kömük
/kømyk/ · plural kömükle
1. foam, froth — Before another noun it means foamy, frothy, as in kömük ayran frothy ayran. It is also the foam or scum that rises on boiling milk or broth; baş kömük is scum.
- kömük eterge — to foam up
- kömük ayran — frothy ayran
- kömük juqlanadı — the foam settles
- sütnü kömügün jalarğa — to lick the froth off the fresh milk
- bozanı kömügü şır-şır etedi — the boza's froth fizzes
- baş kömük — the scum on top
- şorpanı kömügü — the broth's foam
- teŋizni kömügü — the sea's foam
- kömük süt — frothy milk
- kömük suw — foaming water
2. lather, soapsuds
- sapın kömük — soap lather
- sapın igi kömük etmeydi — the soap doesn't lather well
- kömük etdirirge — to work up a lather
- kömük köb boldu — there was a lot of lather
- suwnu başında kömük — lather on the surface of the water
3. lather of sweat (on a horse)
- atnı kömügü — the horse's lather
- atnı üsün kömük basdı — lather covered the horse's body
- qızğan atda kömük — lather on a heated horse
- at kömük bolğandı — the horse is in a lather
4. foaming saliva, froth at the mouth
- kömüklerin çaçıb söleşedi — he talks with froth flying
- awuzundan kömük keledi — froth comes from his mouth
- kömük çaçarğa — to spray froth
Expressions
- suw başında kömükça — live in ease; flimsy thing
- süt başında kömük kibik jaşarğa — live carefree
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kömükthe foam | kömügümmy foam | kömügüŋyour foam | kömügühis foam | kömügübüzour foam | kömügügüzyou all's foam | kömükleritheir foams |
| Genitive | kömüknüthe foam's | kömügümümy foam's | kömügüŋüyour foam's | kömügünühis foam's | kömügübüznüour foam's | kömügügüznüyou all's foam's | kömüklerinitheir foams' |
| Accusative | kömüknüthe foam (as the object) | kömügümümy foam (as the object) | kömügüŋüyour foam (as the object) | kömügünhis foam (as the object) | kömügübüznüour foam (as the object) | kömügügüznüyou all's foam (as the object) | kömüklerintheir foams (as the object) |
| Dative | kömükgeto the foam | kömügümeto my foam | kömügüŋeto your foam | kömügüneto his foam | kömügübüzgeto our foam | kömügügüzgeto you all's foam | kömüklerineto their foams |
| Locative | kömükdein / at the foam | kömügümdein / at my foam | kömügüŋdein / at your foam | kömügündein / at his foam | kömügübüzdein / at our foam | kömügügüzdein / at you all's foam | kömüklerindein / at their foams |
| Ablative | kömükdenfrom the foam | kömügümdenfrom my foam | kömügüŋdenfrom your foam | kömügündenfrom his foam | kömügübüzdenfrom our foam | kömügügüzdenfrom you all's foam | kömüklerindenfrom their foams |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kömüklethe foams | kömüklerimmy foams | kömükleriŋyour foams | kömüklerihis foams | kömükleribizour foams | kömüklerigizyou all's foams | kömükleritheir foams |
| Genitive | kömüklenithe foams' | kömüklerimimy foams' | kömükleriŋiyour foams' | kömüklerinihis foams' | kömükleribizniour foams' | kömüklerigizniyou all's foams' | kömüklerinitheir foams' |
| Accusative | kömüklenithe foams (as the object) | kömüklerimimy foams (as the object) | kömükleriŋiyour foams (as the object) | kömüklerinhis foams (as the object) | kömükleribizniour foams (as the object) | kömüklerigizniyou all's foams (as the object) | kömüklerintheir foams (as the object) |
| Dative | kömüklegeto the foams | kömüklerimeto my foams | kömükleriŋeto your foams | kömüklerineto his foams | kömükleribizgeto our foams | kömüklerigizgeto you all's foams | kömüklerineto their foams |
| Locative | kömükledein / at the foams | kömüklerimdein / at my foams | kömükleriŋdein / at your foams | kömüklerindein / at his foams | kömükleribizdein / at our foams | kömüklerigizdein / at you all's foams | kömüklerindein / at their foams |
| Ablative | kömükledenfrom the foams | kömüklerimdenfrom my foams | kömükleriŋdenfrom your foams | kömüklerindenfrom his foams | kömükleribizdenfrom our foams | kömüklerigizdenfrom you all's foams | kömüklerindenfrom their foams |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kömükleri can mean "his / her foams", "their foam", or "their foams" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.