hayrat
/xajrat/ · plural hayratla
1. memorial feast, funeral repast
- hayratha köb adam keldi — many people came to the memorial feast
- bügün hayratha barabız — today we are going to the memorial feast
2. charitable work, a public work such as a road, bridge or fountain — Nevruz 1991 lists roads, bridges, mosques and fountains built for people to use. Its example shows such a work done in memory of a dead relative: atabız haribge hayrat etdirebiz "we are having a charitable work done for our late father". one source
- bu köpür hayratdı — this bridge is a charitable work
- atabız haribge hayrat etdirebiz — we are having a charitable work done for our late father
- elde hayrat eterge süeme — I want to do a charitable work in the village
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hayratthe memorial feast | hayratımmy memorial feast | hayratıŋyour memorial feast | hayratıhis memorial feast | hayratıbızour memorial feast | hayratığızyou all's memorial feast | hayratlarıtheir memorial feasts |
| Genitive | hayratnıthe memorial feast's | hayratımımy memorial feast's | hayratıŋıyour memorial feast's | hayratınıhis memorial feast's | hayratıbıznıour memorial feast's | hayratığıznıyou all's memorial feast's | hayratlarınıtheir memorial feasts' |
| Accusative | hayratnıthe memorial feast (as the object) | hayratımımy memorial feast (as the object) | hayratıŋıyour memorial feast (as the object) | hayratınhis memorial feast (as the object) | hayratıbıznıour memorial feast (as the object) | hayratığıznıyou all's memorial feast (as the object) | hayratlarıntheir memorial feasts (as the object) |
| Dative | hayrathato the memorial feast | hayratımato my memorial feast | hayratıŋato your memorial feast | hayratınato his memorial feast | hayratıbızğato our memorial feast | hayratığızğato you all's memorial feast | hayratlarınato their memorial feasts |
| Locative | hayratdain / at the memorial feast | hayratımdain / at my memorial feast | hayratıŋdain / at your memorial feast | hayratındain / at his memorial feast | hayratıbızdain / at our memorial feast | hayratığızdain / at you all's memorial feast | hayratlarındain / at their memorial feasts |
| Ablative | hayratdanfrom the memorial feast | hayratımdanfrom my memorial feast | hayratıŋdanfrom your memorial feast | hayratındanfrom his memorial feast | hayratıbızdanfrom our memorial feast | hayratığızdanfrom you all's memorial feast | hayratlarındanfrom their memorial feasts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hayratlathe memorial feasts | hayratlarımmy memorial feasts | hayratlarıŋyour memorial feasts | hayratlarıhis memorial feasts | hayratlarıbızour memorial feasts | hayratlarığızyou all's memorial feasts | hayratlarıtheir memorial feasts |
| Genitive | hayratlanıthe memorial feasts' | hayratlarımımy memorial feasts' | hayratlarıŋıyour memorial feasts' | hayratlarınıhis memorial feasts' | hayratlarıbıznıour memorial feasts' | hayratlarığıznıyou all's memorial feasts' | hayratlarınıtheir memorial feasts' |
| Accusative | hayratlanıthe memorial feasts (as the object) | hayratlarımımy memorial feasts (as the object) | hayratlarıŋıyour memorial feasts (as the object) | hayratlarınhis memorial feasts (as the object) | hayratlarıbıznıour memorial feasts (as the object) | hayratlarığıznıyou all's memorial feasts (as the object) | hayratlarıntheir memorial feasts (as the object) |
| Dative | hayratlağato the memorial feasts | hayratlarımato my memorial feasts | hayratlarıŋato your memorial feasts | hayratlarınato his memorial feasts | hayratlarıbızğato our memorial feasts | hayratlarığızğato you all's memorial feasts | hayratlarınato their memorial feasts |
| Locative | hayratladain / at the memorial feasts | hayratlarımdain / at my memorial feasts | hayratlarıŋdain / at your memorial feasts | hayratlarındain / at his memorial feasts | hayratlarıbızdain / at our memorial feasts | hayratlarığızdain / at you all's memorial feasts | hayratlarındain / at their memorial feasts |
| Ablative | hayratladanfrom the memorial feasts | hayratlarımdanfrom my memorial feasts | hayratlarıŋdanfrom your memorial feasts | hayratlarındanfrom his memorial feasts | hayratlarıbızdanfrom our memorial feasts | hayratlarığızdanfrom you all's memorial feasts | hayratlarındanfrom their memorial feasts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hayratları can mean "his / her memorial feasts", "their memorial feast", or "their memorial feasts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.