ton
/ton/ · plural tonla
1. fur coat, sheepskin coat
- teri ton — a sheepskin coat
- qısha ton — a short sheepskin coat
- jılı ton — a warm fur coat
- tışlı ton — a fur coat covered with cloth
- eski ton — an old fur coat
- atam jaŋı ton alğandı — my father has bought a new fur coat
- anam tonun kiygendi — my mother has put on her fur coat
2. tone (in music)
- jarım ton — a semitone
- bazıq ton — a low tone
- iŋiçge ton — a high tone
Expressions
- eski tonun qağarğa — dress down
- eski tonun quwururğa — scold harshly
- tonun çüyresine kiyirge — fly into a rage
- tonun qağarğa — tell off harshly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tonthe fur coat | tonummy fur coat | tonuŋyour fur coat | tonuhis fur coat | tonubuzour fur coat | tonuğuzyou all's fur coat | tonlarıtheir fur coats |
| Genitive | tonnuthe fur coat's | tonumumy fur coat's | tonuŋuyour fur coat's | tonunuhis fur coat's | tonubuznuour fur coat's | tonuğuznuyou all's fur coat's | tonlarınıtheir fur coats' |
| Accusative | tonnuthe fur coat (as the object) | tonumumy fur coat (as the object) | tonuŋuyour fur coat (as the object) | tonunhis fur coat (as the object) | tonubuznuour fur coat (as the object) | tonuğuznuyou all's fur coat (as the object) | tonlarıntheir fur coats (as the object) |
| Dative | tonŋato the fur coat | tonumato my fur coat | tonuŋato your fur coat | tonunato his fur coat | tonubuzğato our fur coat | tonuğuzğato you all's fur coat | tonlarınato their fur coats |
| Locative | tondain / at the fur coat | tonumdain / at my fur coat | tonuŋdain / at your fur coat | tonundain / at his fur coat | tonubuzdain / at our fur coat | tonuğuzdain / at you all's fur coat | tonlarındain / at their fur coats |
| Ablative | tondanfrom the fur coat | tonumdanfrom my fur coat | tonuŋdanfrom your fur coat | tonundanfrom his fur coat | tonubuzdanfrom our fur coat | tonuğuzdanfrom you all's fur coat | tonlarındanfrom their fur coats |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tonlathe fur coats | tonlarımmy fur coats | tonlarıŋyour fur coats | tonlarıhis fur coats | tonlarıbızour fur coats | tonlarığızyou all's fur coats | tonlarıtheir fur coats |
| Genitive | tonlanıthe fur coats' | tonlarımımy fur coats' | tonlarıŋıyour fur coats' | tonlarınıhis fur coats' | tonlarıbıznıour fur coats' | tonlarığıznıyou all's fur coats' | tonlarınıtheir fur coats' |
| Accusative | tonlanıthe fur coats (as the object) | tonlarımımy fur coats (as the object) | tonlarıŋıyour fur coats (as the object) | tonlarınhis fur coats (as the object) | tonlarıbıznıour fur coats (as the object) | tonlarığıznıyou all's fur coats (as the object) | tonlarıntheir fur coats (as the object) |
| Dative | tonlağato the fur coats | tonlarımato my fur coats | tonlarıŋato your fur coats | tonlarınato his fur coats | tonlarıbızğato our fur coats | tonlarığızğato you all's fur coats | tonlarınato their fur coats |
| Locative | tonladain / at the fur coats | tonlarımdain / at my fur coats | tonlarıŋdain / at your fur coats | tonlarındain / at his fur coats | tonlarıbızdain / at our fur coats | tonlarığızdain / at you all's fur coats | tonlarındain / at their fur coats |
| Ablative | tonladanfrom the fur coats | tonlarımdanfrom my fur coats | tonlarıŋdanfrom your fur coats | tonlarındanfrom his fur coats | tonlarıbızdanfrom our fur coats | tonlarığızdanfrom you all's fur coats | tonlarındanfrom their fur coats |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tonları can mean "his / her fur coats", "their fur coat", or "their fur coats" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.