urunŋan
/urunŋan/
past participle of urunurğa →
1. working, laboring, toiling — Participle of urunurğa. Before another noun it means working or labor, as in urunŋan halq "the working people" and urunŋan aslamla "the working masses". urunŋan küçle translates "productive forces".
- urunŋan halq — the working people
- urunŋan aslamla — the working masses
- işde urunŋan adam — a person toiling at work
- urunŋan halqğa rahatlıq kerekdi — the working people need peace
- urunŋan üydegiden — from a working family
- sabanda urunŋan jaşla biçen jıydıla — the youths working in the field gathered hay
- urunŋan qol aç qalmaz — the working hand does not go hungry
- urunŋan adam — a working person
2. worker, working person, toiler; in the plural, the working people — The plural urunŋanla means the working people, as in urunŋanlanı vlastı "the power of the working people".
- urunŋanla — the working people
- malçılıqda urunŋanla — those working in livestock farming
- jerge urunŋan aç qalmaz — one who works the land will not go hungry
- tıŋılağız, urunŋanla, Bağır ulunu jırına! — listen, working people, to Bagyr ulu's song!
3. someone's labor, the fruit of work — Used with a possessive ending, as in birewnü urunŋanın aşarğa "take the fruit of someone else's labor".
- urunŋanı — his labor
- urunŋanım boşuna ketmedi — my labor did not go to waste
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| urunŋan + noun | the one who works (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| urunŋanı, nothing after | someone's working |
| urunŋanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone works |
With an owner
| my | urunŋanımmy having worked |
|---|---|
| your | urunŋanıŋyour having worked |
| his / her | urunŋanıhis / her having worked |
| our | urunŋanıbızour having worked |
| you all's | urunŋanığızyou all's having worked |
| their | urunŋanlarıtheir having worked |
Cases with an owner
The endings on urunŋanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | urunŋanıhis / her having worked |
|---|---|
| genitive | urunŋanınıhis / her having worked's |
| accusative | urunŋanınhis / her having worked |
| dative | urunŋanınato his / her having worked |
| locative | urunŋanındawhen he / she worked |
| ablative | urunŋanındanafter he / she worked |
Negative
| the negative | urunmağanthe one that didn't work |
|---|---|
| his / her | urunmağanıhis / her not having worked |