çetnerge
/tʃetnerɡe/
be sick, fret, be cranky (of a child who is ill) — Said of a child who is ill and restless.
- gitçe sabiy çetneydi — the little child is fretting
- awrub, sabiy çetnedi — having fallen ill, the child was cranky
- bala bügün çetnemeydi — the child is not fretting today
Conjugation
Common forms
- çetneydihe is fretting
- çetnedihe fretted
- çetnegendihe has fretted
- çetnerhe will fret
- çetnerikdihe is going to fret
- çetney edihe was fretting
- çetneseif he frets
- çetne!fret!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençetneymeI am fretting | sençetneyseyou are fretting | olçetneydihe is fretting | bizçetneybizwe are fretting | sizçetneysizyou all are fretting | alaçetneydilethey are fretting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençetnemeymeI am not fretting | sençetnemeyseyou are not fretting | olçetnemeydihe is not fretting | bizçetnemeybizwe are not fretting | sizçetnemeysizyou all are not fretting | alaçetnemeydilethey are not fretting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençetneymemi? çetneymime?am I fretting? | sençetneymise?are you fretting? | olçetneymidi?is he fretting? | bizçetneybizmi? çetneymibiz?are we fretting? | sizçetneymisiz?are you all fretting? | alaçetneymidile?are they fretting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençetnemeymemi? çetnemeymime?aren't I fretting? | sençetnemeymise?aren't you fretting? | olçetnemeymidi?isn't he fretting? | bizçetnemeybizmi? çetnemeymibiz?aren't we fretting? | sizçetnemeymisiz?aren't you all fretting? | alaçetnemeymidile?aren't they fretting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençetnewçenmeI usually fret | sençetnewçenseyou usually fret | olçetnewçendihe usually frets | bizçetnewçenbizwe usually fret | sizçetnewçensizyou all usually fret | alaçetnewçendilethey usually fret |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençetnemewçenmeI usually don't fret | sençetnemewçenseyou usually don't fret | olçetnemewçendihe usually doesn't fret | bizçetnemewçenbizwe usually don't fret | sizçetnemewçensizyou all usually don't fret | alaçetnemewçendilethey usually don't fret |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençetnewçenmemi? çetnewçenmime?do I usually fret? | sençetnewçenmise?do you usually fret? | olçetnewçenmidi?does he usually fret? | bizçetnewçenbizmi? çetnewçenmibiz?do we usually fret? | sizçetnewçenmisiz?do you all usually fret? | alaçetnewçenmidile?do they usually fret? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençetnemewçenmemi? çetnemewçenmime?do I usually not fret? | sençetnemewçenmise?do you usually not fret? | olçetnemewçenmidi?does he usually not fret? | bizçetnemewçenbizmi? çetnemewçenmibiz?do we usually not fret? | sizçetnemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fret? | alaçetnemewçenmidile?do they usually not fret? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçetnebdihe has fretted and remains so | alaçetnebdilethey have fretted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçetnebmidi?has he fretted? | alaçetnebmidile?have they fretted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençetneb turamaI keep fretting | sençetneb turasayou keep fretting | olçetneb turadıhe keeps fretting | bizçetneb turabızwe keep fretting | sizçetneb turasızyou all keep fretting | alaçetneb turadılathey keep fretting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençetneb turmaymaI don't keep fretting | sençetneb turmaysayou don't keep fretting | olçetneb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fretting | bizçetneb turmaybızwe don't keep fretting | sizçetneb turmaysızyou all don't keep fretting | alaçetneb turmaydılathey don't keep fretting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençetneb turamamı? çetneb turamıma?do I keep fretting? | sençetneb turamısa?do you keep fretting? | olçetneb turamıdı?does he keep fretting? | bizçetneb turabızmı? çetneb turamıbız?do we keep fretting? | sizçetneb turamısız?do you all keep fretting? | alaçetneb turamıdıla?do they keep fretting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençetneb turmaymamı? çetneb turmaymıma?don't I keep fretting? | sençetneb turmaymısa?don't you keep fretting? | olçetneb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fretting? | bizçetneb turmaybızmı? çetneb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fretting? | sizçetneb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fretting? | alaçetneb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fretting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençetney turamaI am in the middle of fretting | sençetney turasayou are in the middle of fretting | olçetney turadıhe is in the middle of fretting | bizçetney turabızwe are in the middle of fretting | sizçetney turasızyou all are in the middle of fretting | alaçetney turadılathey are in the middle of fretting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençetney turmaymaI am not in the middle of fretting | sençetney turmaysayou are not in the middle of fretting | olçetney turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fretting | bizçetney turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fretting | sizçetney turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fretting | alaçetney turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fretting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençetney turamamı? çetney turamıma?am I in the middle of fretting? | sençetney turamısa?are you in the middle of fretting? | olçetney turamıdı?is he in the middle of fretting? | bizçetney turabızmı? çetney turamıbız?are we in the middle of fretting? | sizçetney turamısız?are you all in the middle of fretting? | alaçetney turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fretting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençetney turmaymamı? çetney turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fretting? | sençetney turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fretting? | olçetney turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fretting? | bizçetney turmaybızmı? çetney turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fretting? | sizçetney turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fretting? | alaçetney turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fretting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençetnedimI fretted | sençetnediŋyou fretted | olçetnedihe fretted | bizçetnedikwe fretted | sizçetnedigizyou all fretted | alaçetnedilethey fretted |
| Simple past (definite) | mençetnemedimI didn't fret | sençetnemediŋyou didn't fret | olçetnemedihe didn't fret | bizçetnemedikwe didn't fret | sizçetnemedigizyou all didn't fret | alaçetnemedilethey didn't fret |
| Simple past (definite) | mençetnedimmi?did I fret? | sençetnediŋmi?did you fret? | olçetnedimi?did he fret? | bizçetnedikmi?did we fret? | sizçetnedigizmi?did you all fret? | alaçetnedilemi?did they fret? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençetnemedimmi?didn't I fret? | sençetnemediŋmi?didn't you fret? | olçetnemedimi?didn't he fret? | bizçetnemedikmi?didn't we fret? | sizçetnemedigizmi?didn't you all fret? | alaçetnemedilemi?didn't they fret? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençetnegenmeI have fretted | sençetnegenseyou have fretted | olçetnegendihe has fretted | bizçetnegenbizwe have fretted | sizçetnegensizyou all have fretted | alaçetnegendilethey have fretted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençetnemegenmeI haven't fretted | sençetnemegenseyou haven't fretted | olçetnemegendihe hasn't fretted | bizçetnemegenbizwe haven't fretted | sizçetnemegensizyou all haven't fretted | alaçetnemegendilethey haven't fretted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençetnegenmemi? çetnegenmime?have I fretted? | sençetnegenmise?have you fretted? | olçetnegenmidi?has he fretted? | bizçetnegenbizmi? çetnegenmibiz?have we fretted? | sizçetnegenmisiz?have you all fretted? | alaçetnegenmidile?have they fretted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençetnemegenmemi? çetnemegenmime?haven't I fretted? | sençetnemegenmise?haven't you fretted? | olçetnemegenmidi?hasn't he fretted? | bizçetnemegenbizmi? çetnemegenmibiz?haven't we fretted? | sizçetnemegenmisiz?haven't you all fretted? | alaçetnemegenmidile?haven't they fretted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençetneb turdumI kept fretting | sençetneb turduŋyou kept fretting | olçetneb turduhe kept fretting | bizçetneb turduqwe kept fretting | sizçetneb turduğuzyou all kept fretting | alaçetneb turdulathey kept fretting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençetneb turmadımI didn't keep fretting | sençetneb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fretting | olçetneb turmadıhe didn't keep fretting | bizçetneb turmadıqwe didn't keep fretting | sizçetneb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fretting | alaçetneb turmadılathey didn't keep fretting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençetnermeI will fret | sençetnerseyou will fret | olçetnerhe will fret | bizçetnerbizwe will fret | sizçetnersizyou all will fret | alaçetnerlethey will fret |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençetnemezmeI won't fret | sençetnemezseyou won't fret | olçetnemezhe won't fret | bizçetnemezbizwe won't fret | sizçetnemezsizyou all won't fret | alaçetnemezlethey won't fret |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençetnermemi? çetnermime?will I fret? | sençetnermise?will you fret? | olçetnermi?will he fret? | bizçetnerbizmi? çetnermibiz?will we fret? | sizçetnermisiz?will you all fret? | alaçetnerlemi? çetnermile?will they fret? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençetnemezmemi? çetnemezmime?won't I fret? | sençetnemezmise?won't you fret? | olçetnemezmi?won't he fret? | bizçetnemezbizmi? çetnemezmibiz?won't we fret? | sizçetnemezmisiz?won't you all fret? | alaçetnemezlemi? çetnemezmile?won't they fret? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençetnerikmeI am going to fret | sençetnerikseyou are going to fret | olçetnerikdihe is going to fret | bizçetnerikbizwe are going to fret | sizçetneriksizyou all are going to fret | alaçetnerikdilethey are going to fret |
| Definite future (future II) | mençetnerik tülmeI am not going to fret | sençetnerik tülseyou are not going to fret | olçetnerik tüldühe is not going to fret | bizçetnerik tülbüzwe are not going to fret | sizçetnerik tülsüzyou all are not going to fret | alaçetnerik tüldülethey are not going to fret |
| Definite future (future II) | mençetnerikmemi? çetnerikmime?am I going to fret? | sençetnerikmise?are you going to fret? | olçetnerikmidi?is he going to fret? | bizçetnerikbizmi? çetnerikmibiz?are we going to fret? | sizçetnerikmisiz?are you all going to fret? | alaçetnerikmidile?are they going to fret? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençetnerik tülmüme?aren't I going to fret? | sençetnerik tülmüse?aren't you going to fret? | olçetnerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fret? | bizçetnerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fret? | sizçetnerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fret? | alaçetnerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fret? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençetnegen edimçetnegenemI had fretted | sençetnegen ediŋçetnegeneŋyou had fretted | olçetnegen ediçetnegenedhe had fretted | bizçetnegen edikçetnegenekwe had fretted | sizçetnegen edigizçetnegenegizyou all had fretted | alaçetnegen edileçetnegenellethey had fretted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençetnemegen edimçetnemegenemI hadn't fretted | sençetnemegen ediŋçetnemegeneŋyou hadn't fretted | olçetnemegen ediçetnemegenedhe hadn't fretted | bizçetnemegen edikçetnemegenekwe hadn't fretted | sizçetnemegen edigizçetnemegenegizyou all hadn't fretted | alaçetnemegen edileçetnemegenellethey hadn't fretted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençetney edimçetneyemI was fretting | sençetney ediŋçetneyeŋyou were fretting | olçetney ediçetneyedhe was fretting | bizçetney edikçetneyekwe were fretting | sizçetney edigizçetneyegizyou all were fretting | alaçetney edileçetneyellethey were fretting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençetnemey edimçetnemeyemI wasn't fretting | sençetnemey ediŋçetnemeyeŋyou weren't fretting | olçetnemey ediçetnemeyedhe wasn't fretting | bizçetnemey edikçetnemeyekwe weren't fretting | sizçetnemey edigizçetnemeyegizyou all weren't fretting | alaçetnemey edileçetnemeyellethey weren't fretting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençetnewçen edimçetnewçenemI used to fret | sençetnewçen ediŋçetnewçeneŋyou used to fret | olçetnewçen ediçetnewçenedhe used to fret | bizçetnewçen edikçetnewçenekwe used to fret | sizçetnewçen edigizçetnewçenegizyou all used to fret | alaçetnewçen edileçetnewçenellethey used to fret |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençetnemewçen edimçetnemewçenemI didn't use to fret | sençetnemewçen ediŋçetnemewçeneŋyou didn't use to fret | olçetnemewçen ediçetnemewçenedhe didn't use to fret | bizçetnemewçen edikçetnemewçenekwe didn't use to fret | sizçetnemewçen edigizçetnemewçenegizyou all didn't use to fret | alaçetnemewçen edileçetnemewçenellethey didn't use to fret |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçetneb edihe had fretted and remained so | alaçetneb edilethey had fretted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçetneb tül edihe hadn't fretted | alaçetneb tül edilethey hadn't fretted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençetneb tura edimçetneb turaemI had kept fretting | sençetneb tura ediŋçetneb turaeŋyou had kept fretting | olçetneb tura ediçetneb turaedhe had kept fretting | bizçetneb tura edikçetneb turaekwe had kept fretting | sizçetneb tura edigizçetneb turaegizyou all had kept fretting | alaçetneb tura edileçetneb turaellethey had kept fretting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençetneb turmay edimçetneb turmayemI hadn't kept fretting | sençetneb turmay ediŋçetneb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fretting | olçetneb turmay ediçetneb turmayedhe hadn't kept fretting | bizçetneb turmay edikçetneb turmayekwe hadn't kept fretting | sizçetneb turmay edigizçetneb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fretting | alaçetneb turmay edileçetneb turmayellethey hadn't kept fretting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençetney tura edimçetney turaemI was in the middle of fretting | sençetney tura ediŋçetney turaeŋyou were in the middle of fretting | olçetney tura ediçetney turaedhe was in the middle of fretting | bizçetney tura edikçetney turaekwe were in the middle of fretting | sizçetney tura edigizçetney turaegizyou all were in the middle of fretting | alaçetney tura edileçetney turaellethey were in the middle of fretting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençetney turmay edimçetney turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fretting | sençetney turmay ediŋçetney turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fretting | olçetney turmay ediçetney turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fretting | bizçetney turmay edikçetney turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fretting | sizçetney turmay edigizçetney turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fretting | alaçetney turmay edileçetney turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fretting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençetner edimçetner emI would fret | sençetner ediŋçetner eŋyou would fret | olçetner ediçetner edhe would fret | bizçetner edikçetner ekwe would fret | sizçetner edigizçetner egizyou all would fret | alaçetner edileçetner ellethey would fret |
| Conditional result (would) | mençetnemez edimçetnemez emI wouldn't fret | sençetnemez ediŋçetnemez eŋyou wouldn't fret | olçetnemez ediçetnemez edhe wouldn't fret | bizçetnemez edikçetnemez ekwe wouldn't fret | sizçetnemez edigizçetnemez egizyou all wouldn't fret | alaçetnemez edileçetnemez ellethey wouldn't fret |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençetnerik edimçetnerik emI would have fretted | sençetnerik ediŋçetnerik eŋyou would have fretted | olçetnerik ediçetnerik edhe would have fretted | bizçetnerik edikçetnerik ekwe would have fretted | sizçetnerik edigizçetnerik egizyou all would have fretted | alaçetnerik edileçetnerik ellethey would have fretted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençetnerik tül edimçetnerik tül emI wouldn't have fretted | sençetnerik tül ediŋçetnerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have fretted | olçetnerik tül ediçetnerik tül edhe wouldn't have fretted | bizçetnerik tül edikçetnerik tül ekwe wouldn't have fretted | sizçetnerik tül edigizçetnerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have fretted | alaçetnerik tül edileçetnerik tül ellethey wouldn't have fretted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençetnesemif I fret | sençetneseŋif you fret | olçetneseif he frets | bizçetnesekif we fret | sizçetnesegizif you all fret | alaçetneseleif they fret |
| Conditional | mençetnemesemif I don't fret | sençetnemeseŋif you don't fret | olçetnemeseif he doesn't fret | bizçetnemesekif we don't fret | sizçetnemesegizif you all don't fret | alaçetnemeseleif they don't fret |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençetney esemif I am fretting | sençetney eseŋif you are fretting | olçetney eseif he is fretting | bizçetney esekif we are fretting | sizçetney esegizif you all are fretting | alaçetney eseleif they are fretting |
| Conditional, present real | mençetnemey esemif I am not fretting | sençetnemey eseŋif you are not fretting | olçetnemey eseif he is not fretting | bizçetnemey esekif we are not fretting | sizçetnemey esegizif you all are not fretting | alaçetnemey eseleif they are not fretting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençetnesem ediçetnesem edif only I fretted | sençetneseŋ ediçetneseŋ edif only you fretted | olçetnese ediçetnesedif only he fretted | bizçetnesek ediçetnesek edif only we fretted | sizçetnesegiz ediçetnesegiz edif only you all fretted | alaçetnesele ediçetneseledif only they fretted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençetnemesem ediçetnemesem edif only I didn't fret | sençetnemeseŋ ediçetnemeseŋ edif only you didn't fret | olçetnemese ediçetnemesedif only he didn't fret | bizçetnemesek ediçetnemesek edif only we didn't fret | sizçetnemesegiz ediçetnemesegiz edif only you all didn't fret | alaçetnemesele ediçetnemeseledif only they didn't fret |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençetneb tursamif I carry on fretting | sençetneb tursaŋif you carry on fretting | olçetneb tursaif he carries on fretting | bizçetneb tursaqif we carry on fretting | sizçetneb tursağızif you all carry on fretting | alaçetneb tursalaif they carry on fretting |
| Durative conditional | mençetneb turmasamif I don't carry on fretting | sençetneb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fretting | olçetneb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fretting | bizçetneb turmasaqif we don't carry on fretting | sizçetneb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fretting | alaçetneb turmasalaif they don't carry on fretting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençetneb tura esemif I have kept fretting | sençetneb tura eseŋif you have kept fretting | olçetneb tura eseif he has kept fretting | bizçetneb tura esekif we have kept fretting | sizçetneb tura esegizif you all have kept fretting | alaçetneb tura eseleif they have kept fretting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençetneb turmay esemif I haven't kept fretting | sençetneb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fretting | olçetneb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fretting | bizçetneb turmay esekif we haven't kept fretting | sizçetneb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fretting | alaçetneb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fretting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençetney tursamif I keep fretting | sençetney tursaŋif you keep fretting | olçetney tursaif he keeps fretting | bizçetney tursaqif we keep fretting | sizçetney tursağızif you all keep fretting | alaçetney tursalaif they keep fretting |
| Progressive conditional | mençetnemey tursamif I keep on not fretting | sençetnemey tursaŋif you keep on not fretting | olçetnemey tursaif he keeps on not fretting | bizçetnemey tursaqif we keep on not fretting | sizçetnemey tursağızif you all keep on not fretting | alaçetnemey tursalaif they keep on not fretting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençetney tura esemif I am in the middle of fretting | sençetney tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fretting | olçetney tura eseif he is in the middle of fretting | bizçetney tura esekif we are in the middle of fretting | sizçetney tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fretting | alaçetney tura eseleif they are in the middle of fretting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençetnemey tura esemif I keep on not fretting | sençetnemey tura eseŋif you keep on not fretting | olçetnemey tura eseif he keeps on not fretting | bizçetnemey tura esekif we keep on not fretting | sizçetnemey tura esegizif you all keep on not fretting | alaçetnemey tura eseleif they keep on not fretting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençetnedim esemif I fretted | sençetnediŋ eseŋif you fretted | olçetnedi eseif he fretted | bizçetnedik esekif we fretted | sizçetnedigiz esegizif you all fretted | alaçetnedile eseleif they fretted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençetnemedim esemif I didn't fret | sençetnemediŋ eseŋif you didn't fret | olçetnemedi eseif he didn't fret | bizçetnemedik esekif we didn't fret | sizçetnemedigiz esegizif you all didn't fret | alaçetnemedile eseleif they didn't fret |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençetnegen esemif I did fret (indeed) | sençetnegen eseŋif you did fret (indeed) | olçetnegen eseif he did fret (indeed) | bizçetnegen esekif we did fret (indeed) | sizçetnegen esegizif you all did fret (indeed) | alaçetnegen eseleif they did fret (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençetnemegen esemif I didn't fret (indeed) | sençetnemegen eseŋif you didn't fret (indeed) | olçetnemegen eseif he didn't fret (indeed) | bizçetnemegen esekif we didn't fret (indeed) | sizçetnemegen esegizif you all didn't fret (indeed) | alaçetnemegen eseleif they didn't fret (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençetnegen bolsamif I had fretted | sençetnegen bolsaŋif you had fretted | olçetnegen bolsaif he had fretted | bizçetnegen bolsaqif we had fretted | sizçetnegen bolsağızif you all had fretted | alaçetnegen bolsalaif they had fretted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençetnemegen bolsamif I hadn't fretted | sençetnemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't fretted | olçetnemegen bolsaif he hadn't fretted | bizçetnemegen bolsaqif we hadn't fretted | sizçetnemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't fretted | alaçetnemegen bolsalaif they hadn't fretted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençetnegen bolsam ediçetnegen bolsam edif only I had fretted | sençetnegen bolsaŋ ediçetnegen bolsaŋ edif only you had fretted | olçetnegen bolsa ediçetnegen bolsaedif only he had fretted | bizçetnegen bolsaq ediçetnegen bolsaq edif only we had fretted | sizçetnegen bolsağız ediçetnegen bolsağız edif only you all had fretted | alaçetnegen bolsala ediçetnegen bolsalaedif only they had fretted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençetnemegen bolsam ediçetnemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't fretted | sençetnemegen bolsaŋ ediçetnemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fretted | olçetnemegen bolsa ediçetnemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't fretted | bizçetnemegen bolsaq ediçetnemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't fretted | sizçetnemegen bolsağız ediçetnemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fretted | alaçetnemegen bolsala ediçetnemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't fretted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençetner esemif I will fret | sençetner eseŋif you will fret | olçetner eseif he will fret | bizçetner esekif we will fret | sizçetner esegizif you all will fret | alaçetner eseleif they will fret |
| Conditional, aorist | mençetnemez esemif I won't fret | sençetnemez eseŋif you won't fret | olçetnemez eseif he won't fret | bizçetnemez esekif we won't fret | sizçetnemez esegizif you all won't fret | alaçetnemez eseleif they won't fret |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençetnerik esemif I am going to fret | sençetnerik eseŋif you are going to fret | olçetnerik eseif he is going to fret | bizçetnerik esekif we are going to fret | sizçetnerik esegizif you all are going to fret | alaçetnerik eseleif they are going to fret |
| Conditional, future | mençetnerik tül esemif I am not going to fret | sençetnerik tül eseŋif you are not going to fret | olçetnerik tül eseif he is not going to fret | bizçetnerik tül esekif we are not going to fret | sizçetnerik tül esegizif you all are not going to fret | alaçetnerik tül eseleif they are not going to fret |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençetnerik bolsamif I were going to fret | sençetnerik bolsaŋif you were going to fret | olçetnerik bolsaif he were going to fret | bizçetnerik bolsaqif we were going to fret | sizçetnerik bolsağızif you all were going to fret | alaçetnerik bolsalaif they were going to fret |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençetnemezlik bolsamif I were not going to fret | sençetnemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fret | olçetnemezlik bolsaif he were not going to fret | bizçetnemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fret | sizçetnemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fret | alaçetnemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fret |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çetnediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençetney bolurmaI must be fretting | sençetney bolursayou must be fretting | olçetney bolurhe must be fretting | bizçetney bolurbuzwe must be fretting | sizçetney bolursuzyou all must be fretting | alaçetney bolurlathey must be fretting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençetnemey bolurmaI must not be fretting | sençetnemey bolursayou must not be fretting | olçetnemey bolurhe must not be fretting | bizçetnemey bolurbuzwe must not be fretting | sizçetnemey bolursuzyou all must not be fretting | alaçetnemey bolurlathey must not be fretting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençetney tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fretting | sençetney tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fretting | olçetney tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fretting | bizçetney tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fretting | sizçetney tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fretting | alaçetney tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fretting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençetnemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not fretting | sençetnemey tura bolursayou must keep on not fretting | olçetnemey tura bolurhe must keep on not fretting | bizçetnemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fretting | sizçetnemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fretting | alaçetnemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not fretting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençetnegen bolurmaI must have fretted | sençetnegen bolursayou must have fretted | olçetnegen bolurhe must have fretted | bizçetnegen bolurbuzwe must have fretted | sizçetnegen bolursuzyou all must have fretted | alaçetnegen bolurlathey must have fretted |
| Inference (must have) | mençetnemegen bolurmaI must not have fretted | sençetnemegen bolursayou must not have fretted | olçetnemegen bolurhe must not have fretted | bizçetnemegen bolurbuzwe must not have fretted | sizçetnemegen bolursuzyou all must not have fretted | alaçetnemegen bolurlathey must not have fretted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençetnerik bolurmaI must be going to fret | sençetnerik bolursayou must be going to fret | olçetnerik bolurhe must be going to fret | bizçetnerik bolurbuzwe must be going to fret | sizçetnerik bolursuzyou all must be going to fret | alaçetnerik bolurlathey must be going to fret |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençetnemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fret | sençetnemezlik bolursayou must not be going to fret | olçetnemezlik bolurhe must not be going to fret | bizçetnemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fret | sizçetnemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fret | alaçetnemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fret |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençetneyimlet me fret | sençetne!fret! | olçetnesinlet him fret | bizçetneyiklet's fret | sizçetnegiz!fret, you all! | alaçetnesinlelet them fret |
| Commands & suggestions | mençetnemeyimlet me not fret | sençetneme!don't fret! | olçetnemesinlet him not fret | bizçetnemeyiklet's not fret | sizçetnemegiz!don't fret, you all! | alaçetnemesinlelet them not fret |
| Commands & suggestions | mençetneyimmi?shall I fret? | olçetnesinmi?should he fret? | bizçetneyikmi?shall we fret? | alaçetnesinlemi?should they fret? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençetnemeyimmi?shall I not fret? | olçetnemesinmi?should he not fret? | bizçetnemeyikmi?shall we not fret? | alaçetnemesinlemi?should they not fret? | ||
| Requests | sençetneçi2çetneçinplease fret | olçetnesinçido let him fret | sizçetneçigizplease fret (plural/polite) | alaçetnesinleçido let them fret | ||
| Requests | sençetnemeçi2çetnemeçinplease don't fret | olçetnemesinçido let him not fret | sizçetnemeçigizplease don't fret (plural/polite) | alaçetnemesinleçido let them not fret | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençetneginçetnegimay you fret | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençetnemeginçetnemegimay you not fret | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençetnegey edim çetnege edimwould that I fretted | sençetnegey ediŋ çetnege ediŋwould that you fretted | olçetnegey edi çetnege ediwould that he fretted | bizçetnegey edik çetnege edikwould that we fretted | sizçetnegey edigiz çetnege edigizwould that you all fretted | alaçetnegey edile çetnege edilewould that they fretted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençetnemegey edim çetnemege edimwould that I did not fret | sençetnemegey ediŋ çetnemege ediŋwould that you did not fret | olçetnemegey edi çetnemege ediwould that he did not fret | bizçetnemegey edik çetnemege edikwould that we did not fret | sizçetnemegey edigiz çetnemege edigizwould that you all did not fret | alaçetnemegey edile çetnemege edilewould that they did not fret |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençetnemege qoyayımçetneme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fret | sençetnemege qoy!çetneme qoy!let someone fret! | olçetnemege qoysunçetneme qoysunlet him allow someone to fret | bizçetnemege qoyayıqçetneme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fret | sizçetnemege qoyuğuz!çetneme qoyuğuz!let someone fret, you all! | alaçetnemege qoysunlaçetneme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fret |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençetnemege qoymayımçetneme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fret | sençetnemege qoyma!çetneme qoyma!don't let someone fret! | olçetnemege qoymasınçetneme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fret | bizçetnemege qoymayıqçetneme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fret | sizçetnemege qoymağız!çetneme qoymağız!don't let someone fret, you all! | alaçetnemege qoymasınlaçetneme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fret |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençetnemege qoyayımmı?çetneme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fret? | olçetnemege qoysunmu?çetneme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fret? | bizçetnemege qoyayıqmı?çetneme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fret? | alaçetnemege qoysunlamı?çetneme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fret? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençetnemege qoymayımmı?çetneme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fret? | olçetnemege qoymasınmı?çetneme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fret? | bizçetnemege qoymayıqmı?çetneme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fret? | alaçetnemege qoymasınlamı?çetneme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fret? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençetnemege qoyamaçetneme qoyamaI allow someone to fret | sençetnemege qoyasaçetneme qoyasayou allow someone to fret | olçetnemege qoyadıçetneme qoyadıhe allows someone to fret | bizçetnemege qoyabızçetneme qoyabızwe allow someone to fret | sizçetnemege qoyasızçetneme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fret | alaçetnemege qoyadılaçetneme qoyadılathey allow someone to fret |
| Let someone… (present) | mençetnemege qoymaymaçetneme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fret | sençetnemege qoymaysaçetneme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fret | olçetnemege qoymaydıçetneme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fret | bizçetnemege qoymaybızçetneme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fret | sizçetnemege qoymaysızçetneme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fret | alaçetnemege qoymaydılaçetneme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fret |
| Let someone… (present) | mençetnemege qoyamamı?çetneme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fret? | sençetnemege qoyamısa?çetneme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fret? | olçetnemege qoyamıdı?çetneme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fret? | bizçetnemege qoyabızmı?çetneme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fret? | sizçetnemege qoyamısız?çetneme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fret? | alaçetnemege qoyamıdıla?çetneme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fret? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençetnemege qoymaymamı?çetneme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fret? | sençetnemege qoymaymısa?çetneme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fret? | olçetnemege qoymaymıdı?çetneme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fret? | bizçetnemege qoymaybızmı?çetneme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fret? | sizçetnemege qoymaymısız?çetneme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fret? | alaçetnemege qoymaymıdıla?çetneme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fret? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençetnemege qoydumçetneme qoydumI allowed someone to fret | sençetnemege qoyduŋçetneme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fret | olçetnemege qoyduçetneme qoyduhe allowed someone to fret | bizçetnemege qoyduqçetneme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fret | sizçetnemege qoyduğuzçetneme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fret | alaçetnemege qoydulaçetneme qoydulathey allowed someone to fret |
| Let someone… (past) | mençetnemege qoymadımçetneme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fret | sençetnemege qoymadıŋçetneme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fret | olçetnemege qoymadıçetneme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fret | bizçetnemege qoymadıqçetneme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fret | sizçetnemege qoymadığızçetneme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fret | alaçetnemege qoymadılaçetneme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fret |
| Let someone… (past) | mençetnemege qoydummu?çetneme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fret? | sençetnemege qoyduŋmu?çetneme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fret? | olçetnemege qoydumu?çetneme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fret? | bizçetnemege qoyduqmu?çetneme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fret? | sizçetnemege qoyduğuzmu?çetneme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fret? | alaçetnemege qoydulamı?çetneme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fret? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençetnemege qoymadımmı?çetneme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fret? | sençetnemege qoymadıŋmı?çetneme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fret? | olçetnemege qoymadımı?çetneme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fret? | bizçetnemege qoymadıqmı?çetneme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fret? | sizçetnemege qoymadığızmı?çetneme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fret? | alaçetnemege qoymadılamı?çetneme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fret? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençetneyalamaI can fret | sençetneyalasayou can fret | olçetneyaladıhe can fret | bizçetneyalabızwe can fret | sizçetneyalasızyou all can fret | alaçetneyaladılathey can fret |
| Ability — present | mençetneyalmaymaI can't fret | sençetneyalmaysayou can't fret | olçetneyalmaydıhe can't fret | bizçetneyalmaybızwe can't fret | sizçetneyalmaysızyou all can't fret | alaçetneyalmaydılathey can't fret |
| Ability — present | mençetneyalamamı? çetneyalamıma?can I fret? | sençetneyalamısa?can you fret? | olçetneyalamıdı?can he fret? | bizçetneyalabızmı? çetneyalamıbız?can we fret? | sizçetneyalamısız?can you all fret? | alaçetneyalamıdıla?can they fret? |
| Ability — present | mençetneyalmaymamı? çetneyalmaymıma?can't I fret? | sençetneyalmaymısa?can't you fret? | olçetneyalmaymıdı?can't he fret? | bizçetneyalmaybızmı? çetneyalmaymıbız?can't we fret? | sizçetneyalmaymısız?can't you all fret? | alaçetneyalmaymıdıla?can't they fret? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençetneyalsamif I can fret | sençetneyalsaŋif you can fret | olçetneyalsaif he can fret | bizçetneyalsaqif we can fret | sizçetneyalsağızif you all can fret | alaçetneyalsalaif they can fret |
| Ability — if I can… | mençetneyalmasamif I can't fret | sençetneyalmasaŋif you can't fret | olçetneyalmasaif he can't fret | bizçetneyalmasaqif we can't fret | sizçetneyalmasağızif you all can't fret | alaçetneyalmasalaif they can't fret |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençetneyaldımI was able to fret | sençetneyaldıŋyou were able to fret | olçetneyaldıhe was able to fret | bizçetneyaldıqwe were able to fret | sizçetneyaldığızyou all were able to fret | alaçetneyaldılathey were able to fret |
| Ability — simple past | mençetneyalmadımI could not fret | sençetneyalmadıŋyou could not fret | olçetneyalmadıhe could not fret | bizçetneyalmadıqwe could not fret | sizçetneyalmadığızyou all could not fret | alaçetneyalmadılathey could not fret |
| Ability — simple past | mençetneyaldımmı?was I able to fret? | sençetneyaldıŋmı?were you able to fret? | olçetneyaldımı?was he able to fret? | bizçetneyaldıqmı?were we able to fret? | sizçetneyaldığızmı?were you all able to fret? | alaçetneyaldılamı?were they able to fret? |
| Ability — simple past | mençetneyalmadımmı?couldn't I fret? | sençetneyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fret? | olçetneyalmadımı?couldn't he fret? | bizçetneyalmadıqmı?couldn't we fret? | sizçetneyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fret? | alaçetneyalmadılamı?couldn't they fret? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençetneyalğanmaI have been able to fret | sençetneyalğansayou have been able to fret | olçetneyalğandıhe has been able to fret | bizçetneyalğanbızwe have been able to fret | sizçetneyalğansızyou all have been able to fret | alaçetneyalğandılathey have been able to fret |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençetneyalmağanmaI haven't been able to fret | sençetneyalmağansayou haven't been able to fret | olçetneyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fret | bizçetneyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fret | sizçetneyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fret | alaçetneyalmağandılathey haven't been able to fret |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençetneyalğanmamı? çetneyalğanmıma?have I been able to fret? | sençetneyalğanmısa?have you been able to fret? | olçetneyalğanmıdı?has he been able to fret? | bizçetneyalğanbızmı? çetneyalğanmıbız?have we been able to fret? | sizçetneyalğanmısız?have you all been able to fret? | alaçetneyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fret? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençetneyalmağanmamı? çetneyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fret? | sençetneyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fret? | olçetneyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fret? | bizçetneyalmağanbızmı? çetneyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fret? | sizçetneyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fret? | alaçetneyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fret? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençetneyalğan edimçetneyalğanemI had been able to fret | sençetneyalğan ediŋçetneyalğaneŋyou had been able to fret | olçetneyalğan ediçetneyalğanedhe had been able to fret | bizçetneyalğan edikçetneyalğanekwe had been able to fret | sizçetneyalğan edigizçetneyalğanegizyou all had been able to fret | alaçetneyalğan edileçetneyalğanellethey had been able to fret |
| Ability — past perfect | mençetneyalmağan edimçetneyalmağanemI hadn't been able to fret | sençetneyalmağan ediŋçetneyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fret | olçetneyalmağan ediçetneyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fret | bizçetneyalmağan edikçetneyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fret | sizçetneyalmağan edigizçetneyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fret | alaçetneyalmağan edileçetneyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fret |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençetneyala edimçetneyalaemI could fret | sençetneyala ediŋçetneyalaeŋyou could fret | olçetneyala ediçetneyalaedhe could fret | bizçetneyala edikçetneyalaekwe could fret | sizçetneyala edigizçetneyalaegizyou all could fret | alaçetneyala edileçetneyalaellethey could fret |
| Ability — past background | mençetneyalmay edimçetneyalmayemI could not fret | sençetneyalmay ediŋçetneyalmayeŋyou could not fret | olçetneyalmay ediçetneyalmayedhe could not fret | bizçetneyalmay edikçetneyalmayekwe could not fret | sizçetneyalmay edigizçetneyalmayegizyou all could not fret | alaçetneyalmay edileçetneyalmayellethey could not fret |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençetneyalırmaI will be able to fret | sençetneyalırsayou will be able to fret | olçetneyalırhe will be able to fret | bizçetneyalırbızwe will be able to fret | sizçetneyalırsızyou all will be able to fret | alaçetneyalırlathey will be able to fret |
| Ability — future I | mençetneyalmazmaI won't be able to fret | sençetneyalmazsayou won't be able to fret | olçetneyalmazhe won't be able to fret | bizçetneyalmazbızwe won't be able to fret | sizçetneyalmazsızyou all won't be able to fret | alaçetneyalmazlathey won't be able to fret |
| Ability — future I | mençetneyalırmamı? çetneyalırmıma?will I be able to fret? | sençetneyalırmısa?will you be able to fret? | olçetneyalırmı?will he be able to fret? | bizçetneyalırbızmı? çetneyalırmıbız?will we be able to fret? | sizçetneyalırmısız?will you all be able to fret? | alaçetneyalırlamı? çetneyalırmıla?will they be able to fret? |
| Ability — future I | mençetneyalmazmamı? çetneyalmazmıma?won't I be able to fret? | sençetneyalmazmısa?won't you be able to fret? | olçetneyalmazmı?won't he be able to fret? | bizçetneyalmazbızmı? çetneyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fret? | sizçetneyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fret? | alaçetneyalmazlamı? çetneyalmazmıla?won't they be able to fret? |
| Ability — future II | mençetneyallıqmaI am going to be able to fret | sençetneyallıqsayou are going to be able to fret | olçetneyallıqdıhe is going to be able to fret | bizçetneyallıqbızwe are going to be able to fret | sizçetneyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fret | alaçetneyallıqdılathey are going to be able to fret |
| Ability — future II | mençetneyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fret | sençetneyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fret | olçetneyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fret | bizçetneyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fret | sizçetneyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fret | alaçetneyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fret |
| Ability — future II | mençetneyallıqmamı? çetneyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fret? | sençetneyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fret? | olçetneyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fret? | bizçetneyallıqbızmı? çetneyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fret? | sizçetneyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fret? | alaçetneyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fret? |
| Ability — future II | mençetneyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fret? | sençetneyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fret? | olçetneyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fret? | bizçetneyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fret? | sizçetneyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fret? | alaçetneyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fret? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençetneyalır edimçetneyalır emI would be able to fret | sençetneyalır ediŋçetneyalır eŋyou would be able to fret | olçetneyalır ediçetneyalır edhe would be able to fret | bizçetneyalır edikçetneyalır ekwe would be able to fret | sizçetneyalır edigizçetneyalır egizyou all would be able to fret | alaçetneyalır edileçetneyalır ellethey would be able to fret |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençetneyalmaz edimçetneyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fret | sençetneyalmaz ediŋçetneyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fret | olçetneyalmaz ediçetneyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fret | bizçetneyalmaz edikçetneyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fret | sizçetneyalmaz edigizçetneyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fret | alaçetneyalmaz edileçetneyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fret |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençetneyalğınçetneyalğımay you be able to fret | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençetneyalmağınçetneyalmağımay you not be able to fret | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençetnerge izleymeI want to fret | sençetnerge izleyseyou want to fret | olçetnerge izleydihe wants to fret | bizçetnerge izleybizwe want to fret | sizçetnerge izleysizyou all want to fret | alaçetnerge izleydilethey want to fret |
| want to | mençetnerge izlemeymeI do not want to fret | sençetnerge izlemeyseyou do not want to fret | olçetnerge izlemeydihe does not want to fret | bizçetnerge izlemeybizwe do not want to fret | sizçetnerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fret | alaçetnerge izlemeydilethey do not want to fret |
| would like to | mençetnerge süemeI would like to fret | sençetnerge süeseyou would like to fret | olçetnerge süedihe would like to fret | bizçetnerge süebizwe would like to fret | sizçetnerge süesizyou all would like to fret | alaçetnerge süedilethey would like to fret |
| would like to | mençetnerge süymeymeI would not like to fret | sençetnerge süymeyseyou would not like to fret | olçetnerge süymeydihe would not like to fret | bizçetnerge süymeybizwe would not like to fret | sizçetnerge süymeysizyou all would not like to fret | alaçetnerge süymeydilethey would not like to fret |
| hope to | mençetnerge umutlanamaI hope to fret | sençetnerge umutlanasayou hope to fret | olçetnerge umutlanadıhe hopes to fret | bizçetnerge umutlanabızwe hope to fret | sizçetnerge umutlanasızyou all hope to fret | alaçetnerge umutlanadılathey hope to fret |
| hope to | mençetnerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fret | sençetnerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fret | olçetnerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fret | bizçetnerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fret | sizçetnerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fret | alaçetnerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fret |
| be about to | mençetnerge deb turamaI am about to fret | sençetnerge deb turasayou are about to fret | olçetnerge deb turadıhe is about to fret | bizçetnerge deb turabızwe are about to fret | sizçetnerge deb turasızyou all are about to fret | alaçetnerge deb turadılathey are about to fret |
| be about to | mençetnerge deb turmaymaI am not about to fret | sençetnerge deb turmaysayou are not about to fret | olçetnerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fret | bizçetnerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fret | sizçetnerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fret | alaçetnerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fret |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençetnerge kerekmeI need to fret | sençetnerge kerekseyou need to fret | olçetnerge kerekdihe needs to fret | bizçetnerge kerekbizwe need to fret | sizçetnerge kereksizyou all need to fret | alaçetnerge kerekdilethey need to fret |
| need to | mençetnerge kerek tülmeI do not need to fret | sençetnerge kerek tülseyou do not need to fret | olçetnerge kerek tüldühe does not need to fret | bizçetnerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fret | sizçetnerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fret | alaçetnerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fret |
| have to | menmenŋe çetnerge tüşediI have to fret | sensenŋe çetnerge tüşediyou have to fret | olaŋa çetnerge tüşedihe has to fret | bizbizge çetnerge tüşediwe have to fret | sizsizge çetnerge tüşediyou all have to fret | alaalağa çetnerge tüşedithey have to fret |
| have to | menmenŋe çetnerge tüşmeydiI do not have to fret | sensenŋe çetnerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fret | olaŋa çetnerge tüşmeydihe does not have to fret | bizbizge çetnerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fret | sizsizge çetnerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fret | alaalağa çetnerge tüşmeydithey do not have to fret |
| be obliged to | mençetnerge borçlumaI am obliged to fret | sençetnerge borçlusayou are obliged to fret | olçetnerge borçluduhe is obliged to fret | bizçetnerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fret | sizçetnerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fret | alaçetnerge borçludulathey are obliged to fret |
| be obliged to | mençetnerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fret | sençetnerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fret | olçetnerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fret | bizçetnerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fret | sizçetnerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fret | alaçetnerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fret |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençetnerge madarım bardıI have a way to fret | sençetnerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fret | olçetnerge madarı bardıhe has a way to fret | bizçetnerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fret | sizçetnerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fret | alaçetnerge madarları bardıthey have a way to fret |
| have a way to | mençetnerge madarım joqduI have no way to fret | sençetnerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fret | olçetnerge madarı joqduhe has no way to fret | bizçetnerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fret | sizçetnerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fret | alaçetnerge madarları joqduthey have no way to fret |
| be free to | mençetnerge erkinligim bardıI am free to fret | sençetnerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fret | olçetnerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fret | bizçetnerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fret | sizçetnerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fret | alaçetnerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fret |
| be free to | mençetnerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fret | sençetnerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fret | olçetnerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fret | bizçetnerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fret | sizçetnerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fret | alaçetnerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fret |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çetnerge bolluqduit is possible for me to fret | sensenŋe çetnerge bolluqduit is possible for you to fret | olaŋa çetnerge bolluqduit is possible for him to fret | bizbizge çetnerge bolluqduit is possible for us to fret | sizsizge çetnerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fret | alaalağa çetnerge bolluqduit is possible for them to fret |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çetnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fret | sensenŋe çetnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fret | olaŋa çetnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fret | bizbizge çetnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fret | sizsizge çetnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fret | alaalağa çetnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fret |
| be ready to | mençetnerge hazırmaI am ready to fret | sençetnerge hazırsayou are ready to fret | olçetnerge hazırdıhe is ready to fret | bizçetnerge hazırbızwe are ready to fret | sizçetnerge hazırsızyou all are ready to fret | alaçetnerge hazırdılathey are ready to fret |
| be ready to | mençetnerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fret | sençetnerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fret | olçetnerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fret | bizçetnerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fret | sizçetnerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fret | alaçetnerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fret |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençetnerge küreşemeI am trying to fret | sençetnerge küreşeseyou are trying to fret | olçetnerge küreşedihe is trying to fret | bizçetnerge küreşebizwe are trying to fret | sizçetnerge küreşesizyou all are trying to fret | alaçetnerge küreşedilethey are trying to fret |
| try to | mençetnerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fret | sençetnerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fret | olçetnerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fret | bizçetnerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fret | sizçetnerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fret | alaçetnerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fret |
| agree to | mençetnerge unaymaI agree to fret | sençetnerge unaysayou agree to fret | olçetnerge unaydıhe agrees to fret | bizçetnerge unaybızwe agree to fret | sizçetnerge unaysızyou all agree to fret | alaçetnerge unaydılathey agree to fret |
| agree to | mençetnerge unamaymaI refuse to fret | sençetnerge unamaysayou refuse to fret | olçetnerge unamaydıhe refuses to fret | bizçetnerge unamaybızwe refuse to fret | sizçetnerge unamaysızyou all refuse to fret | alaçetnerge unamaydılathey refuse to fret |
| hurry to | mençetnerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fret | sençetnerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fret | olçetnerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fret | bizçetnerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fret | sizçetnerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fret | alaçetnerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fret |
| hurry to | mençetnerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fret | sençetnerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fret | olçetnerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fret | bizçetnerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fret | sizçetnerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fret | alaçetnerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fret |
| be afraid to | mençetnerge qorqamaI am afraid to fret | sençetnerge qorqasayou are afraid to fret | olçetnerge qorqadıhe is afraid to fret | bizçetnerge qorqabızwe are afraid to fret | sizçetnerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fret | alaçetnerge qorqadılathey are afraid to fret |
| be afraid to | mençetnerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fret | sençetnerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fret | olçetnerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fret | bizçetnerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fret | sizçetnerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fret | alaçetnerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fret |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençetney bolmazmaI can't be fretting | sençetney bolmazsayou can't be fretting | olçetney bolmazhe can't be fretting | bizçetney bolmazbızwe can't be fretting | sizçetney bolmazsızyou all can't be fretting | alaçetney bolmazlathey can't be fretting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençetnemey bolmazmaI must be fretting (emphatic) | sençetnemey bolmazsayou must be fretting (emphatic) | olçetnemey bolmazhe must be fretting (emphatic) | bizçetnemey bolmazbızwe must be fretting (emphatic) | sizçetnemey bolmazsızyou all must be fretting (emphatic) | alaçetnemey bolmazlathey must be fretting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençetney turmasamif I don't keep fretting | sençetney turmasaŋif you don't keep fretting | olçetney turmasaif he doesn't keep fretting | bizçetney turmasaqif we don't keep fretting | sizçetney turmasağızif you all don't keep fretting | alaçetney turmasalaif they don't keep fretting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençetney tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fretting | sençetney tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fretting | olçetney tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fretting | bizçetney tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fretting | sizçetney tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fretting | alaçetney tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fretting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençetnemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fretting (emphatic) | sençetnemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fretting (emphatic) | olçetnemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not fretting (emphatic) | bizçetnemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fretting (emphatic) | sizçetnemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fretting (emphatic) | alaçetnemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fretting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençetnemey turamaI keep on not fretting | sençetnemey turasayou keep on not fretting | olçetnemey turadıhe keeps on not fretting | bizçetnemey turabızwe keep on not fretting | sizçetnemey turasızyou all keep on not fretting | alaçetnemey turadılathey keep on not fretting |
| Progressive — double negation | mençetnemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not fretting | sençetnemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not fretting | olçetnemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fretting | bizçetnemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fretting | sizçetnemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fretting | alaçetnemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fretting |
| Progressive — double negation | mençetnemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fretting? | sençetnemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fretting? | olçetnemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fretting? | bizçetnemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fretting? | sizçetnemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fretting? | alaçetnemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fretting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençetnegen bolmazmaI can't have fretted | sençetnegen bolmazsayou can't have fretted | olçetnegen bolmazhe can't have fretted | bizçetnegen bolmazbızwe can't have fretted | sizçetnegen bolmazsızyou all can't have fretted | alaçetnegen bolmazlathey can't have fretted |
| Inference — double negation | mençetnemegen bolmazmaI must have fretted (emphatic) | sençetnemegen bolmazsayou must have fretted (emphatic) | olçetnemegen bolmazhe must have fretted (emphatic) | bizçetnemegen bolmazbızwe must have fretted (emphatic) | sizçetnemegen bolmazsızyou all must have fretted (emphatic) | alaçetnemegen bolmazlathey must have fretted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençetnegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had fretted | sençetnegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fretted | olçetnegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had fretted | bizçetnegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fretted | sizçetnegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fretted | alaçetnegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fretted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençetnemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fretted | sençetnemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fretted | olçetnemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fretted | bizçetnemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fretted | sizçetnemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fretted | alaçetnemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fretted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençetnerik bolmazmaI can't be going to fret | sençetnerik bolmazsayou can't be going to fret | olçetnerik bolmazhe can't be going to fret | bizçetnerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fret | sizçetnerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fret | alaçetnerik bolmazlathey can't be going to fret |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençetnemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fret (emphatic) | sençetnemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fret (emphatic) | olçetnemezlik bolmazhe must be going to fret (emphatic) | bizçetnemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fret (emphatic) | sizçetnemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fret (emphatic) | alaçetnemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fret (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençetnerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fret | sençetnerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fret | olçetnerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fret | bizçetnerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fret | sizçetnerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fret | alaçetnerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fret |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençetnemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fret | sençetnemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fret | olçetnemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fret | bizçetnemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fret | sizçetnemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fret | alaçetnemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fret |