bolurğa
/bolurʁa/
1. become, turn into, enter a state — Also forms compound verbs with nouns and adjectives: aç bolurğa get hungry, ırazı bolurğa be satisfied.
- adam bolurğa — to become a man
- aç bolurğa — to become hungry
- belgili bolurğa — to become known
- mıdah bolurğa — to become sad
- saqat bolub qalırğa — to become disabled
- sabiyçik ullu bolub baradı — the little child is growing big
2. be, serve as, be of a certain quality
- anıça bolurğa — to be like him
- ol işçi bolğandı — he was a worker
- bu bizge ullu quwanç boldu — this was a great joy for us
- men seni kim bolğanıŋı sormayma — I am not asking who you are
- teŋleriŋe ülgü bol — be an example to your peers
- doktor bolurğa — to be a doctor
3. happen, take place, occur
- ne bolğandı? — what has happened?
- alay boldu — so it happened
- alay da boladı — that happens too
- bir zat da bolmaz — nothing will happen
- jıyılıw klubda bolluqdu — the meeting will take place in the club
- aythanıbızça boldu — it happened as we said
4. be present, be somewhere, stay at a place
- jıyılıwda bolduŋmu? — were you at the meeting?
- men alayda bolmağanma — I was not there
- tambla üyde bolluqmusa? — will you be at home tomorrow?
- sen bügün şaharda bolurğa kerekse — you must be in town today
- meni mında bolğanımı qalay bildigiz? — how did you find out that I was here?
5. be available, exist; be in someone's possession, have
- açham bolsa allıqma — when I have the money, I will buy it
- bolsa berirme — if I have it, I will give it
- bolğanımı barın bereme — I give all that I have
- açhası bolğan adam — a man who has money
- sizde qonaqla bolluqmudula? — will you have guests?
6. be related to someone as one source
- ol seni neŋ boladı? — how is he related to you?
- ol meni atamı qarnaşı boladı — he is my father's brother
- ataŋı qarnaşı kim boladı? — who is your father's brother?
7. be enough, suffice, do
- bolluqdu — that will be enough
- boldumu? — is that enough?
- boldu, endi qoy — that is enough, stop now
- boldumu, entda bereyimmi? — is that enough, or shall I give you more?
- menŋe bir jük bolluqdu — one load will be enough for me
- bir künŋe bu ötmek boladı — this bread is enough for one day
8. succeed, work out, have the intended result; of hopes, come true
- küreşdik, bolmadı — we tried, but it did not work out
- bolmay ese, qoy — if it does not work, leave it
- biz izlegença boldu — it turned out as we wished
- siz etgen umutla bolmadıla — the hopes you had did not come true
- jaşawum bolmadı — my life did not work out
9. fit, suit one source
- bu börk menŋe bolmaydı — this hat does not fit me
- bu bizge boladı — this one suits us
- teŋ bolurğa — to fit just right
- bolmay ese teş da qoy — if it does not fit, take it off
10. pass, elapse (of time) one source
- men kelgenli talay kün boldu — some days have passed since I came
- igi kesek jıl boldu — quite a few years have passed
- bek köb zaman boldu — a very long time has passed
- jaşağanlı bek köb zaman boldu — a very long time has passed since we began living
11. come, set in (of a season or time)
- zaman boldu — the time has come
- jaz boldu — spring has come
- qış boldu — winter has set in
- kün orta bolğunçu juqlarğa — to sleep until it is midday
12. reach a given age, turn
- senŋe nença jıl bolğandı? — how old are you?
- menŋe otuz jıl bolğandı — I have turned thirty
- segiz jıl bolğandı menŋe — I am eight years old
- qızıma beş jıl boldu — my daughter turned five
13. be permitted, be allowed — With the infinitive of another verb: kirirge bolluqmudu may I come in?
- bolluqmudu? — may I?
- kirirge bolluqmudu? — may one come in?
- kirirge bolluqdu — one may come in
- kirirge bolluq tüldü — entering is not allowed
- tütün içerge bolluq tüldü — smoking is not allowed
14. be possible — With the infinitive of another verb.
- bolurğa bolluqdu — it may well be
- anŋa ariwdu derge bolluqdu — one can say she is beautiful
- aqılsızdı derge bolmaz — one cannot say he is stupid
- anŋa ışanırğa bolluq tüldü — one cannot trust him
- alay bolurğa madarı joqdu — that cannot be so
15. have to, be obliged to, cannot help doing — In a negative form after a negative converb: aytmay bolmayma I can't help saying it. one source
- aytmay bolmayma — I can't help saying it
- ketmey bolmayma — I have no choice but to leave
- ol oqumay bolluq tüldü — he must study
- körmey bolmay eseŋ, kel — if you must see it, come
16. feel as if, seem as though — The other verb carries the comparative ending -ça. one source
- uçub barğança bolurğa — to feel as if one is flying
- tüşümde körgença boldum — I felt as if I had seen it in a dream
- anasından jaŋı tuwğança boldu — he felt as if he had just been born
- kökge uçub barğança bolduq — we felt as if we were flying into the sky
17. become absorbed in an activity — With the infinitive of another verb. one source
- oqurğa bolub — absorbed in reading
- uşaqğa bolub, keç etib qoyduŋ — caught up in chatting, you ran late
18. be created, be built
- kelir jıl bılayda şkol bolluqdu — next year a school will be built here
- elde jaŋı köpür bolğandı — a new bridge has been built in the village
- jaŋı üyle jılnı içinde bolurla — the new houses will be built within the year
19. equal, amount to (a number or sum) one source
- eki bla üç beş boladı — two and three make five
- üç kere üç toğuz boladı — three times three equals nine
- bağası jüz som boladı — its price comes to a hundred rubles
- joyulluq jüz som bolluqdu — the expenditure will amount to a hundred rubles
20. probably, must be (expressing the speaker's supposition) — In the forms bolur and bolmaz: ala tambla kellik bolurla they will probably come tomorrow.
- ala tambla kellik bolurla — they will probably come tomorrow
- ol arığan bolur — he must be tired
- qurt-qumurshanı çöpley bolurla — they are probably pecking at bugs and ants
21. except, other than, nothing but — In the conditional form bolmasa: köget bolmasa juq aşamaydı he eats nothing but fruit. one source
- köget bolmasa juq aşamaydı — he eats nothing but fruit
- sen bolmasaŋ kişini körürge süymeydi — he does not want to see anyone but you
- olturub turğan bolmasa juq bilmeydi — he knows nothing but sitting around
22. be done, be ready (of food being cooked) one source
- şorpa boldu — the soup is done
- aşarıq boldumu? — is the food ready?
Expressions
- alay bolğun derça — utterly disgraceful
- bılay bolsun derça — just as one wishes
- bir da bolmağança — extraordinary
- bir da bolmasa da — at the very least
Conjugation
Common forms
- boladıhe is becoming
- bolduhe became
- bolğandıhe has become
- bolurhe will be
- bolluqduhe is going to become
- bola edihe was becoming
- bolsaif he is
- bol!become!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbolamaI am becoming | senbolasayou are becoming | olboladıhe is becoming | bizbolabızwe are becoming | sizbolasızyou all are becoming | alaboladılathey are becoming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbolmaymaI am not becoming | senbolmaysayou are not becoming | olbolmaydıhe is not becoming | bizbolmaybızwe are not becoming | sizbolmaysızyou all are not becoming | alabolmaydılathey are not becoming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbolamamı? bolamıma?am I becoming? | senbolamısa?are you becoming? | olbolamıdı?is he becoming? | bizbolabızmı? bolamıbız?are we becoming? | sizbolamısız?are you all becoming? | alabolamıdıla?are they becoming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbolmaymamı? bolmaymıma?aren't I becoming? | senbolmaymısa?aren't you becoming? | olbolmaymıdı?isn't he becoming? | bizbolmaybızmı? bolmaymıbız?aren't we becoming? | sizbolmaymısız?aren't you all becoming? | alabolmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboluwçanmaI usually become | senboluwçansayou usually become | olboluwçandıhe usually becomes | bizboluwçanbızwe usually become | sizboluwçansızyou all usually become | alaboluwçandılathey usually become |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbolmawçanmaI usually don't become | senbolmawçansayou usually don't become | olbolmawçandıhe usually doesn't become | bizbolmawçanbızwe usually don't become | sizbolmawçansızyou all usually don't become | alabolmawçandılathey usually don't become |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboluwçanmamı? boluwçanmıma?do I usually become? | senboluwçanmısa?do you usually become? | olboluwçanmıdı?does he usually become? | bizboluwçanbızmı? boluwçanmıbız?do we usually become? | sizboluwçanmısız?do you all usually become? | alaboluwçanmıdıla?do they usually become? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbolmawçanmamı? bolmawçanmıma?do I usually not become? | senbolmawçanmısa?do you usually not become? | olbolmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become? | bizbolmawçanbızmı? bolmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become? | sizbolmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become? | alabolmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbolubduhe has become and remains so | alabolubdulathey have become and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbolubmudu?has he become? | alabolubmudula?have they become? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbolub turamaI remain | senbolub turasayou remain | olbolub turadıhe remains | bizbolub turabızwe remain | sizbolub turasızyou all remain | alabolub turadılathey remain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbolub turmaymaI don't remain | senbolub turmaysayou don't remain | olbolub turmaydıhe doesn't remain | bizbolub turmaybızwe don't remain | sizbolub turmaysızyou all don't remain | alabolub turmaydılathey don't remain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbolub turamamı? bolub turamıma?do I remain? | senbolub turamısa?do you remain? | olbolub turamıdı?does he remain? | bizbolub turabızmı? bolub turamıbız?do we remain? | sizbolub turamısız?do you all remain? | alabolub turamıdıla?do they remain? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbolub turmaymamı? bolub turmaymıma?don't I remain? | senbolub turmaymısa?don't you remain? | olbolub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain? | bizbolub turmaybızmı? bolub turmaymıbız?don't we remain? | sizbolub turmaymısız?don't you all remain? | alabolub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbola turamaI am in the middle of becoming | senbola turasayou are in the middle of becoming | olbola turadıhe is in the middle of becoming | bizbola turabızwe are in the middle of becoming | sizbola turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming | alabola turadılathey are in the middle of becoming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbola turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming | senbola turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming | olbola turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming | bizbola turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming | sizbola turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming | alabola turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbola turamamı? bola turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming? | senbola turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming? | olbola turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming? | bizbola turabızmı? bola turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming? | sizbola turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming? | alabola turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbola turmaymamı? bola turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming? | senbola turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming? | olbola turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming? | bizbola turmaybızmı? bola turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming? | sizbola turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming? | alabola turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboldumI became | senbolduŋyou became | olbolduhe became | bizbolduqwe became | sizbolduğuzyou all became | alaboldulathey became |
| Simple past (definite) | menbolmadımI didn't become | senbolmadıŋyou didn't become | olbolmadıhe didn't become | bizbolmadıqwe didn't become | sizbolmadığızyou all didn't become | alabolmadılathey didn't become |
| Simple past (definite) | menboldummu?did I become? | senbolduŋmu?did you become? | olboldumu?did he become? | bizbolduqmu?did we become? | sizbolduğuzmu?did you all become? | alaboldulamı?did they become? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbolmadımmı?didn't I become? | senbolmadıŋmı?didn't you become? | olbolmadımı?didn't he become? | bizbolmadıqmı?didn't we become? | sizbolmadığızmı?didn't you all become? | alabolmadılamı?didn't they become? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbolğanmaI have become | senbolğansayou have become | olbolğandıhe has become | bizbolğanbızwe have become | sizbolğansızyou all have become | alabolğandılathey have become |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbolmağanmaI haven't become | senbolmağansayou haven't become | olbolmağandıhe hasn't become | bizbolmağanbızwe haven't become | sizbolmağansızyou all haven't become | alabolmağandılathey haven't become |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbolğanmamı? bolğanmıma?have I become? | senbolğanmısa?have you become? | olbolğanmıdı?has he become? | bizbolğanbızmı? bolğanmıbız?have we become? | sizbolğanmısız?have you all become? | alabolğanmıdıla?have they become? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbolmağanmamı? bolmağanmıma?haven't I become? | senbolmağanmısa?haven't you become? | olbolmağanmıdı?hasn't he become? | bizbolmağanbızmı? bolmağanmıbız?haven't we become? | sizbolmağanmısız?haven't you all become? | alabolmağanmıdıla?haven't they become? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbolub turdumI remained | senbolub turduŋyou remained | olbolub turduhe remained | bizbolub turduqwe remained | sizbolub turduğuzyou all remained | alabolub turdulathey remained |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbolub turmadımI didn't remain | senbolub turmadıŋyou didn't remain | olbolub turmadıhe didn't remain | bizbolub turmadıqwe didn't remain | sizbolub turmadığızyou all didn't remain | alabolub turmadılathey didn't remain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbolurmaI will be | senbolursayou will be | olbolurhe will be | bizbolurbuzwe will be | sizbolursuzyou all will be | alabolurlathey will be |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbolmazmaI won't be | senbolmazsayou won't be | olbolmazhe won't be | bizbolmazbızwe won't be | sizbolmazsızyou all won't be | alabolmazlathey won't be |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbolurmamı? bolurmuma?will I be? | senbolurmusa?will you be? | olbolurmu?will he be? | bizbolurbuzmu? bolurmubuz?will we be? | sizbolurmusuz?will you all be? | alabolurlamı? bolurmula?will they be? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbolmazmamı? bolmazmıma?won't I be? | senbolmazmısa?won't you be? | olbolmazmı?won't he be? | bizbolmazbızmı? bolmazmıbız?won't we be? | sizbolmazmısız?won't you all be? | alabolmazlamı? bolmazmıla?won't they be? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbolluqmaI am going to become | senbolluqsayou are going to become | olbolluqduhe is going to become | bizbolluqbuzwe are going to become | sizbolluqsuzyou all are going to become | alabolluqdulathey are going to become |
| Definite future (future II) | menbolluq tülmeI am not going to become | senbolluq tülseyou are not going to become | olbolluq tüldühe is not going to become | bizbolluq tülbüzwe are not going to become | sizbolluq tülsüzyou all are not going to become | alabolluq tüldülethey are not going to become |
| Definite future (future II) | menbolluqmamı? bolluqmuma?am I going to become? | senbolluqmusa?are you going to become? | olbolluqmudu?is he going to become? | bizbolluqbuzmu? bolluqmubuz?are we going to become? | sizbolluqmusuz?are you all going to become? | alabolluqmudula?are they going to become? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbolluq tülmüme?aren't I going to become? | senbolluq tülmüse?aren't you going to become? | olbolluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become? | bizbolluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become? | sizbolluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become? | alabolluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbolğan edimbolğanemI had become | senbolğan ediŋbolğaneŋyou had become | olbolğan edibolğanedhe had become | bizbolğan edikbolğanekwe had become | sizbolğan edigizbolğanegizyou all had become | alabolğan edilebolğanellethey had become |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbolmağan edimbolmağanemI hadn't become | senbolmağan ediŋbolmağaneŋyou hadn't become | olbolmağan edibolmağanedhe hadn't become | bizbolmağan edikbolmağanekwe hadn't become | sizbolmağan edigizbolmağanegizyou all hadn't become | alabolmağan edilebolmağanellethey hadn't become |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbola edimbolaemI was becoming | senbola ediŋbolaeŋyou were becoming | olbola edibolaedhe was becoming | bizbola edikbolaekwe were becoming | sizbola edigizbolaegizyou all were becoming | alabola edilebolaellethey were becoming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbolmay edimbolmayemI wasn't becoming | senbolmay ediŋbolmayeŋyou weren't becoming | olbolmay edibolmayedhe wasn't becoming | bizbolmay edikbolmayekwe weren't becoming | sizbolmay edigizbolmayegizyou all weren't becoming | alabolmay edilebolmayellethey weren't becoming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboluwçan edimboluwçanemI used to become | senboluwçan ediŋboluwçaneŋyou used to become | olboluwçan ediboluwçanedhe used to become | bizboluwçan edikboluwçanekwe used to become | sizboluwçan edigizboluwçanegizyou all used to become | alaboluwçan edileboluwçanellethey used to become |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbolmawçan edimbolmawçanemI didn't use to become | senbolmawçan ediŋbolmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become | olbolmawçan edibolmawçanedhe didn't use to become | bizbolmawçan edikbolmawçanekwe didn't use to become | sizbolmawçan edigizbolmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become | alabolmawçan edilebolmawçanellethey didn't use to become |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbolub edihe had become and remained so | alabolub edilethey had become and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbolub tül edihe hadn't become | alabolub tül edilethey hadn't become | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbolub tura edimbolub turaemI had remained | senbolub tura ediŋbolub turaeŋyou had remained | olbolub tura edibolub turaedhe had remained | bizbolub tura edikbolub turaekwe had remained | sizbolub tura edigizbolub turaegizyou all had remained | alabolub tura edilebolub turaellethey had remained |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbolub turmay edimbolub turmayemI hadn't remained | senbolub turmay ediŋbolub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained | olbolub turmay edibolub turmayedhe hadn't remained | bizbolub turmay edikbolub turmayekwe hadn't remained | sizbolub turmay edigizbolub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained | alabolub turmay edilebolub turmayellethey hadn't remained |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbola tura edimbola turaemI was in the middle of becoming | senbola tura ediŋbola turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming | olbola tura edibola turaedhe was in the middle of becoming | bizbola tura edikbola turaekwe were in the middle of becoming | sizbola tura edigizbola turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming | alabola tura edilebola turaellethey were in the middle of becoming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbola turmay edimbola turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming | senbola turmay ediŋbola turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming | olbola turmay edibola turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming | bizbola turmay edikbola turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming | sizbola turmay edigizbola turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming | alabola turmay edilebola turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbolur edimbolur emI would become | senbolur ediŋbolur eŋyou would become | olbolur edibolur edhe would become | bizbolur edikbolur ekwe would become | sizbolur edigizbolur egizyou all would become | alabolur edilebolur ellethey would become |
| Conditional result (would) | menbolmaz edimbolmaz emI wouldn't become | senbolmaz ediŋbolmaz eŋyou wouldn't become | olbolmaz edibolmaz edhe wouldn't become | bizbolmaz edikbolmaz ekwe wouldn't become | sizbolmaz edigizbolmaz egizyou all wouldn't become | alabolmaz edilebolmaz ellethey wouldn't become |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbolluq edimbolluq emI would have become | senbolluq ediŋbolluq eŋyou would have become | olbolluq edibolluq edhe would have become | bizbolluq edikbolluq ekwe would have become | sizbolluq edigizbolluq egizyou all would have become | alabolluq edilebolluq ellethey would have become |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbolluq tül edimbolluq tül emI wouldn't have become | senbolluq tül ediŋbolluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have become | olbolluq tül edibolluq tül edhe wouldn't have become | bizbolluq tül edikbolluq tül ekwe wouldn't have become | sizbolluq tül edigizbolluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have become | alabolluq tül edilebolluq tül ellethey wouldn't have become |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbolsamif I am | senbolsaŋif you are | olbolsaif he is | bizbolsaqif we are | sizbolsağızif you all are | alabolsalaif they are |
| Conditional | menbolmasamif I am not | senbolmasaŋif you are not | olbolmasaif he is not | bizbolmasaqif we are not | sizbolmasağızif you all are not | alabolmasalaif they are not |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbola esemif I am | senbola eseŋif you are | olbola eseif he is | bizbola esekif we are | sizbola esegizif you all are | alabola eseleif they are |
| Conditional, present real | menbolmay esemif I am not | senbolmay eseŋif you are not | olbolmay eseif he is not | bizbolmay esekif we are not | sizbolmay esegizif you all are not | alabolmay eseleif they are not |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbolsam edibolsam edif only I were | senbolsaŋ edibolsaŋ edif only you were | olbolsa edibolsaedif only he were | bizbolsaq edibolsaq edif only we were | sizbolsağız edibolsağız edif only you all were | alabolsala edibolsalaedif only they were |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbolmasam edibolmasam edif only I weren't | senbolmasaŋ edibolmasaŋ edif only you weren't | olbolmasa edibolmasaedif only he weren't | bizbolmasaq edibolmasaq edif only we weren't | sizbolmasağız edibolmasağız edif only you all weren't | alabolmasala edibolmasalaedif only they weren't |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbolub tursamif I remain | senbolub tursaŋif you remain | olbolub tursaif he remains | bizbolub tursaqif we remain | sizbolub tursağızif you all remain | alabolub tursalaif they remain |
| Durative conditional | menbolub turmasamif I don't remain | senbolub turmasaŋif you don't remain | olbolub turmasaif he doesn't remain | bizbolub turmasaqif we don't remain | sizbolub turmasağızif you all don't remain | alabolub turmasalaif they don't remain |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbolub tura esemif I have remained | senbolub tura eseŋif you have remained | olbolub tura eseif he has remained | bizbolub tura esekif we have remained | sizbolub tura esegizif you all have remained | alabolub tura eseleif they have remained |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbolub turmay esemif I haven't remained | senbolub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained | olbolub turmay eseif he hasn't remained | bizbolub turmay esekif we haven't remained | sizbolub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained | alabolub turmay eseleif they haven't remained |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbola tursamif I keep becoming | senbola tursaŋif you keep becoming | olbola tursaif he keeps becoming | bizbola tursaqif we keep becoming | sizbola tursağızif you all keep becoming | alabola tursalaif they keep becoming |
| Progressive conditional | menbolmay tursamif I keep on not becoming | senbolmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming | olbolmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming | bizbolmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming | sizbolmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming | alabolmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbola tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming | senbola tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming | olbola tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming | bizbola tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming | sizbola tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming | alabola tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbolmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming | senbolmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming | olbolmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming | bizbolmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming | sizbolmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming | alabolmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboldum esemif I was | senbolduŋ eseŋif you were | olboldu eseif he was | bizbolduq esekif we were | sizbolduğuz esegizif you all were | alaboldula eseleif they were |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbolmadım esemif I wasn't | senbolmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't | olbolmadı eseif he wasn't | bizbolmadıq esekif we weren't | sizbolmadığız esegizif you all weren't | alabolmadıla eseleif they weren't |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbolğan esemif I was (indeed) | senbolğan eseŋif you were (indeed) | olbolğan eseif he was (indeed) | bizbolğan esekif we were (indeed) | sizbolğan esegizif you all were (indeed) | alabolğan eseleif they were (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbolmağan esemif I wasn't (indeed) | senbolmağan eseŋif you weren't (indeed) | olbolmağan eseif he wasn't (indeed) | bizbolmağan esekif we weren't (indeed) | sizbolmağan esegizif you all weren't (indeed) | alabolmağan eseleif they weren't (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbolğan bolsamif I had become | senbolğan bolsaŋif you had become | olbolğan bolsaif he had become | bizbolğan bolsaqif we had become | sizbolğan bolsağızif you all had become | alabolğan bolsalaif they had become |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbolmağan bolsamif I hadn't become | senbolmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become | olbolmağan bolsaif he hadn't become | bizbolmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become | sizbolmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become | alabolmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbolğan bolsam edibolğan bolsam edif only I had become | senbolğan bolsaŋ edibolğan bolsaŋ edif only you had become | olbolğan bolsa edibolğan bolsaedif only he had become | bizbolğan bolsaq edibolğan bolsaq edif only we had become | sizbolğan bolsağız edibolğan bolsağız edif only you all had become | alabolğan bolsala edibolğan bolsalaedif only they had become |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbolmağan bolsam edibolmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become | senbolmağan bolsaŋ edibolmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become | olbolmağan bolsa edibolmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become | bizbolmağan bolsaq edibolmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become | sizbolmağan bolsağız edibolmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become | alabolmağan bolsala edibolmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbolur esemif I will be | senbolur eseŋif you will be | olbolur eseif he will be | bizbolur esekif we will be | sizbolur esegizif you all will be | alabolur eseleif they will be |
| Conditional, aorist | menbolmaz esemif I won't be | senbolmaz eseŋif you won't be | olbolmaz eseif he won't be | bizbolmaz esekif we won't be | sizbolmaz esegizif you all won't be | alabolmaz eseleif they won't be |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbolluq esemif I am going to become | senbolluq eseŋif you are going to become | olbolluq eseif he is going to become | bizbolluq esekif we are going to become | sizbolluq esegizif you all are going to become | alabolluq eseleif they are going to become |
| Conditional, future | menbolluq tül esemif I am not going to become | senbolluq tül eseŋif you are not going to become | olbolluq tül eseif he is not going to become | bizbolluq tül esekif we are not going to become | sizbolluq tül esegizif you all are not going to become | alabolluq tül eseleif they are not going to become |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbolluq bolsamif I were going to become | senbolluq bolsaŋif you were going to become | olbolluq bolsaif he were going to become | bizbolluq bolsaqif we were going to become | sizbolluq bolsağızif you all were going to become | alabolluq bolsalaif they were going to become |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbolmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become | senbolmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become | olbolmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become | bizbolmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become | sizbolmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become | alabolmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bolduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbola bolurmaI must be becoming | senbola bolursayou must be becoming | olbola bolurhe must be becoming | bizbola bolurbuzwe must be becoming | sizbola bolursuzyou all must be becoming | alabola bolurlathey must be becoming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbolmay bolurmaI must not be becoming | senbolmay bolursayou must not be becoming | olbolmay bolurhe must not be becoming | bizbolmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming | sizbolmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming | alabolmay bolurlathey must not be becoming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbola tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming | senbola tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming | olbola tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming | bizbola tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming | sizbola tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming | alabola tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbolmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming | senbolmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming | olbolmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming | bizbolmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming | sizbolmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming | alabolmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbolğan bolurmaI must have become | senbolğan bolursayou must have become | olbolğan bolurhe must have become | bizbolğan bolurbuzwe must have become | sizbolğan bolursuzyou all must have become | alabolğan bolurlathey must have become |
| Inference (must have) | menbolmağan bolurmaI must not have become | senbolmağan bolursayou must not have become | olbolmağan bolurhe must not have become | bizbolmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become | sizbolmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become | alabolmağan bolurlathey must not have become |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbolluq bolurmaI must be going to become | senbolluq bolursayou must be going to become | olbolluq bolurhe must be going to become | bizbolluq bolurbuzwe must be going to become | sizbolluq bolursuzyou all must be going to become | alabolluq bolurlathey must be going to become |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbolmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become | senbolmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become | olbolmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become | bizbolmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become | sizbolmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become | alabolmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbolayımlet me become | senbol!become! | olbolsunlet him become | bizbolayıqlet's become | sizboluğuz!become, you all! | alabolsunlalet them become |
| Commands & suggestions | menbolmayımlet me not become | senbolma!don't become! | olbolmasınlet him not become | bizbolmayıqlet's not become | sizbolmağız!don't become, you all! | alabolmasınlalet them not become |
| Commands & suggestions | menbolayımmı?shall I become? | olbolsunmu?should he become? | bizbolayıqmı?shall we become? | alabolsunlamı?should they become? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbolmayımmı?shall I not become? | olbolmasınmı?should he not become? | bizbolmayıqmı?shall we not become? | alabolmasınlamı?should they not become? | ||
| Requests | senbolçu2bolçunplease become | olbolsunçudo let him become | sizbolçuğuzplease become (plural/polite) | alabolsunlaçıdo let them become | ||
| Requests | senbolmaçı2bolmaçınplease don't become | olbolmasınçıdo let him not become | sizbolmaçığızplease don't become (plural/polite) | alabolmasınlaçıdo let them not become | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbolğunbolğumay you become | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbolmağınbolmağımay you not become | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbolğay edim bolğa edimwould that I were | senbolğay ediŋ bolğa ediŋwould that you were | olbolğay edi bolğa ediwould that he were | bizbolğay edik bolğa edikwould that we were | sizbolğay edigiz bolğa edigizwould that you all were | alabolğay edile bolğa edilewould that they were |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbolmağay edim bolmağa edimwould that I were not | senbolmağay ediŋ bolmağa ediŋwould that you were not | olbolmağay edi bolmağa ediwould that he were not | bizbolmağay edik bolmağa edikwould that we were not | sizbolmağay edigiz bolmağa edigizwould that you all were not | alabolmağay edile bolmağa edilewould that they were not |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbolmağa qoyayımbolma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become | senbolmağa qoy!bolma qoy!let someone become! | olbolmağa qoysunbolma qoysunlet him allow someone to become | bizbolmağa qoyayıqbolma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become | sizbolmağa qoyuğuz!bolma qoyuğuz!let someone become, you all! | alabolmağa qoysunlabolma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbolmağa qoymayımbolma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become | senbolmağa qoyma!bolma qoyma!don't let someone become! | olbolmağa qoymasınbolma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become | bizbolmağa qoymayıqbolma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become | sizbolmağa qoymağız!bolma qoymağız!don't let someone become, you all! | alabolmağa qoymasınlabolma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbolmağa qoyayımmı?bolma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become? | olbolmağa qoysunmu?bolma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become? | bizbolmağa qoyayıqmı?bolma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become? | alabolmağa qoysunlamı?bolma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbolmağa qoymayımmı?bolma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become? | olbolmağa qoymasınmı?bolma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become? | bizbolmağa qoymayıqmı?bolma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become? | alabolmağa qoymasınlamı?bolma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbolmağa qoyamabolma qoyamaI allow someone to become | senbolmağa qoyasabolma qoyasayou allow someone to become | olbolmağa qoyadıbolma qoyadıhe allows someone to become | bizbolmağa qoyabızbolma qoyabızwe allow someone to become | sizbolmağa qoyasızbolma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become | alabolmağa qoyadılabolma qoyadılathey allow someone to become |
| Let someone… (present) | menbolmağa qoymaymabolma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become | senbolmağa qoymaysabolma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become | olbolmağa qoymaydıbolma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become | bizbolmağa qoymaybızbolma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become | sizbolmağa qoymaysızbolma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become | alabolmağa qoymaydılabolma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become |
| Let someone… (present) | menbolmağa qoyamamı?bolma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become? | senbolmağa qoyamısa?bolma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become? | olbolmağa qoyamıdı?bolma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become? | bizbolmağa qoyabızmı?bolma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become? | sizbolmağa qoyamısız?bolma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become? | alabolmağa qoyamıdıla?bolma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbolmağa qoymaymamı?bolma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become? | senbolmağa qoymaymısa?bolma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become? | olbolmağa qoymaymıdı?bolma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become? | bizbolmağa qoymaybızmı?bolma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become? | sizbolmağa qoymaymısız?bolma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become? | alabolmağa qoymaymıdıla?bolma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbolmağa qoydumbolma qoydumI allowed someone to become | senbolmağa qoyduŋbolma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become | olbolmağa qoydubolma qoyduhe allowed someone to become | bizbolmağa qoyduqbolma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become | sizbolmağa qoyduğuzbolma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become | alabolmağa qoydulabolma qoydulathey allowed someone to become |
| Let someone… (past) | menbolmağa qoymadımbolma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become | senbolmağa qoymadıŋbolma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become | olbolmağa qoymadıbolma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become | bizbolmağa qoymadıqbolma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become | sizbolmağa qoymadığızbolma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become | alabolmağa qoymadılabolma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become |
| Let someone… (past) | menbolmağa qoydummu?bolma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become? | senbolmağa qoyduŋmu?bolma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become? | olbolmağa qoydumu?bolma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become? | bizbolmağa qoyduqmu?bolma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become? | sizbolmağa qoyduğuzmu?bolma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become? | alabolmağa qoydulamı?bolma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbolmağa qoymadımmı?bolma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become? | senbolmağa qoymadıŋmı?bolma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become? | olbolmağa qoymadımı?bolma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become? | bizbolmağa qoymadıqmı?bolma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become? | sizbolmağa qoymadığızmı?bolma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become? | alabolmağa qoymadılamı?bolma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bolalırğa be able to become · bolalmazğa be unable to become
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbolalamaI can become | senbolalasayou can become | olbolaladıhe can become | bizbolalabızwe can become | sizbolalasızyou all can become | alabolaladılathey can become |
| Ability — present | menbolalmaymaI can't become | senbolalmaysayou can't become | olbolalmaydıhe can't become | bizbolalmaybızwe can't become | sizbolalmaysızyou all can't become | alabolalmaydılathey can't become |
| Ability — present | menbolalamamı? bolalamıma?can I become? | senbolalamısa?can you become? | olbolalamıdı?can he become? | bizbolalabızmı? bolalamıbız?can we become? | sizbolalamısız?can you all become? | alabolalamıdıla?can they become? |
| Ability — present | menbolalmaymamı? bolalmaymıma?can't I become? | senbolalmaymısa?can't you become? | olbolalmaymıdı?can't he become? | bizbolalmaybızmı? bolalmaymıbız?can't we become? | sizbolalmaymısız?can't you all become? | alabolalmaymıdıla?can't they become? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbolalsamif I can become | senbolalsaŋif you can become | olbolalsaif he can become | bizbolalsaqif we can become | sizbolalsağızif you all can become | alabolalsalaif they can become |
| Ability — if I can… | menbolalmasamif I can't become | senbolalmasaŋif you can't become | olbolalmasaif he can't become | bizbolalmasaqif we can't become | sizbolalmasağızif you all can't become | alabolalmasalaif they can't become |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbolaldımI was able to become | senbolaldıŋyou were able to become | olbolaldıhe was able to become | bizbolaldıqwe were able to become | sizbolaldığızyou all were able to become | alabolaldılathey were able to become |
| Ability — simple past | menbolalmadımI could not become | senbolalmadıŋyou could not become | olbolalmadıhe could not become | bizbolalmadıqwe could not become | sizbolalmadığızyou all could not become | alabolalmadılathey could not become |
| Ability — simple past | menbolaldımmı?was I able to become? | senbolaldıŋmı?were you able to become? | olbolaldımı?was he able to become? | bizbolaldıqmı?were we able to become? | sizbolaldığızmı?were you all able to become? | alabolaldılamı?were they able to become? |
| Ability — simple past | menbolalmadımmı?couldn't I become? | senbolalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become? | olbolalmadımı?couldn't he become? | bizbolalmadıqmı?couldn't we become? | sizbolalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become? | alabolalmadılamı?couldn't they become? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolalğanmaI have been able to become | senbolalğansayou have been able to become | olbolalğandıhe has been able to become | bizbolalğanbızwe have been able to become | sizbolalğansızyou all have been able to become | alabolalğandılathey have been able to become |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolalmağanmaI haven't been able to become | senbolalmağansayou haven't been able to become | olbolalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become | bizbolalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become | sizbolalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become | alabolalmağandılathey haven't been able to become |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolalğanmamı? bolalğanmıma?have I been able to become? | senbolalğanmısa?have you been able to become? | olbolalğanmıdı?has he been able to become? | bizbolalğanbızmı? bolalğanmıbız?have we been able to become? | sizbolalğanmısız?have you all been able to become? | alabolalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolalmağanmamı? bolalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become? | senbolalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become? | olbolalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become? | bizbolalmağanbızmı? bolalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become? | sizbolalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become? | alabolalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbolalğan edimbolalğanemI had been able to become | senbolalğan ediŋbolalğaneŋyou had been able to become | olbolalğan edibolalğanedhe had been able to become | bizbolalğan edikbolalğanekwe had been able to become | sizbolalğan edigizbolalğanegizyou all had been able to become | alabolalğan edilebolalğanellethey had been able to become |
| Ability — past perfect | menbolalmağan edimbolalmağanemI hadn't been able to become | senbolalmağan ediŋbolalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become | olbolalmağan edibolalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become | bizbolalmağan edikbolalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become | sizbolalmağan edigizbolalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become | alabolalmağan edilebolalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbolala edimbolalaemI could become | senbolala ediŋbolalaeŋyou could become | olbolala edibolalaedhe could become | bizbolala edikbolalaekwe could become | sizbolala edigizbolalaegizyou all could become | alabolala edilebolalaellethey could become |
| Ability — past background | menbolalmay edimbolalmayemI could not become | senbolalmay ediŋbolalmayeŋyou could not become | olbolalmay edibolalmayedhe could not become | bizbolalmay edikbolalmayekwe could not become | sizbolalmay edigizbolalmayegizyou all could not become | alabolalmay edilebolalmayellethey could not become |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbolalırmaI will be able to become | senbolalırsayou will be able to become | olbolalırhe will be able to become | bizbolalırbızwe will be able to become | sizbolalırsızyou all will be able to become | alabolalırlathey will be able to become |
| Ability — future I | menbolalmazmaI won't be able to become | senbolalmazsayou won't be able to become | olbolalmazhe won't be able to become | bizbolalmazbızwe won't be able to become | sizbolalmazsızyou all won't be able to become | alabolalmazlathey won't be able to become |
| Ability — future I | menbolalırmamı? bolalırmıma?will I be able to become? | senbolalırmısa?will you be able to become? | olbolalırmı?will he be able to become? | bizbolalırbızmı? bolalırmıbız?will we be able to become? | sizbolalırmısız?will you all be able to become? | alabolalırlamı? bolalırmıla?will they be able to become? |
| Ability — future I | menbolalmazmamı? bolalmazmıma?won't I be able to become? | senbolalmazmısa?won't you be able to become? | olbolalmazmı?won't he be able to become? | bizbolalmazbızmı? bolalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become? | sizbolalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become? | alabolalmazlamı? bolalmazmıla?won't they be able to become? |
| Ability — future II | menbolallıqmaI am going to be able to become | senbolallıqsayou are going to be able to become | olbolallıqdıhe is going to be able to become | bizbolallıqbızwe are going to be able to become | sizbolallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become | alabolallıqdılathey are going to be able to become |
| Ability — future II | menbolallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become | senbolallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become | olbolallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become | bizbolallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become | sizbolallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become | alabolallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become |
| Ability — future II | menbolallıqmamı? bolallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become? | senbolallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become? | olbolallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become? | bizbolallıqbızmı? bolallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become? | sizbolallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become? | alabolallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become? |
| Ability — future II | menbolallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become? | senbolallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become? | olbolallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become? | bizbolallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become? | sizbolallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become? | alabolallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbolalır edimbolalır emI would be able to become | senbolalır ediŋbolalır eŋyou would be able to become | olbolalır edibolalır edhe would be able to become | bizbolalır edikbolalır ekwe would be able to become | sizbolalır edigizbolalır egizyou all would be able to become | alabolalır edilebolalır ellethey would be able to become |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbolalmaz edimbolalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become | senbolalmaz ediŋbolalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become | olbolalmaz edibolalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become | bizbolalmaz edikbolalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become | sizbolalmaz edigizbolalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become | alabolalmaz edilebolalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbolalğınbolalğımay you be able to become | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbolalmağınbolalmağımay you not be able to become | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbolurğa izleymeI want to become | senbolurğa izleyseyou want to become | olbolurğa izleydihe wants to become | bizbolurğa izleybizwe want to become | sizbolurğa izleysizyou all want to become | alabolurğa izleydilethey want to become |
| want to | menbolurğa izlemeymeI do not want to become | senbolurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become | olbolurğa izlemeydihe does not want to become | bizbolurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become | sizbolurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become | alabolurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become |
| would like to | menbolurğa süemeI would like to become | senbolurğa süeseyou would like to become | olbolurğa süedihe would like to become | bizbolurğa süebizwe would like to become | sizbolurğa süesizyou all would like to become | alabolurğa süedilethey would like to become |
| would like to | menbolurğa süymeymeI would not like to become | senbolurğa süymeyseyou would not like to become | olbolurğa süymeydihe would not like to become | bizbolurğa süymeybizwe would not like to become | sizbolurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become | alabolurğa süymeydilethey would not like to become |
| hope to | menbolurğa umutlanamaI hope to become | senbolurğa umutlanasayou hope to become | olbolurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become | bizbolurğa umutlanabızwe hope to become | sizbolurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become | alabolurğa umutlanadılathey hope to become |
| hope to | menbolurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become | senbolurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become | olbolurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become | bizbolurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become | sizbolurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become | alabolurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become |
| be about to | menbolurğa deb turamaI am about to become | senbolurğa deb turasayou are about to become | olbolurğa deb turadıhe is about to become | bizbolurğa deb turabızwe are about to become | sizbolurğa deb turasızyou all are about to become | alabolurğa deb turadılathey are about to become |
| be about to | menbolurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become | senbolurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become | olbolurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become | bizbolurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become | sizbolurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become | alabolurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbolurğa kerekmeI need to become | senbolurğa kerekseyou need to become | olbolurğa kerekdihe needs to become | bizbolurğa kerekbizwe need to become | sizbolurğa kereksizyou all need to become | alabolurğa kerekdilethey need to become |
| need to | menbolurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become | senbolurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become | olbolurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become | bizbolurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become | sizbolurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become | alabolurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become |
| have to | menmenŋe bolurğa tüşediI have to become | sensenŋe bolurğa tüşediyou have to become | olaŋa bolurğa tüşedihe has to become | bizbizge bolurğa tüşediwe have to become | sizsizge bolurğa tüşediyou all have to become | alaalağa bolurğa tüşedithey have to become |
| have to | menmenŋe bolurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become | sensenŋe bolurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become | olaŋa bolurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become | bizbizge bolurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become | sizsizge bolurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become | alaalağa bolurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become |
| be obliged to | menbolurğa borçlumaI am obliged to become | senbolurğa borçlusayou are obliged to become | olbolurğa borçluduhe is obliged to become | bizbolurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become | sizbolurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become | alabolurğa borçludulathey are obliged to become |
| be obliged to | menbolurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become | senbolurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become | olbolurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become | bizbolurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become | sizbolurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become | alabolurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbolurğa madarım bardıI have a way to become | senbolurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become | olbolurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become | bizbolurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become | sizbolurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become | alabolurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become |
| have a way to | menbolurğa madarım joqduI have no way to become | senbolurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become | olbolurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become | bizbolurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become | sizbolurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become | alabolurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become |
| be free to | menbolurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become | senbolurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become | olbolurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become | bizbolurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become | sizbolurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become | alabolurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become |
| be free to | menbolurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become | senbolurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become | olbolurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become | bizbolurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become | sizbolurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become | alabolurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bolurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become | sensenŋe bolurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become | olaŋa bolurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become | bizbizge bolurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become | sizsizge bolurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become | alaalağa bolurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become | sensenŋe bolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become | olaŋa bolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become | bizbizge bolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become | sizsizge bolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become | alaalağa bolurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become |
| be ready to | menbolurğa hazırmaI am ready to become | senbolurğa hazırsayou are ready to become | olbolurğa hazırdıhe is ready to become | bizbolurğa hazırbızwe are ready to become | sizbolurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become | alabolurğa hazırdılathey are ready to become |
| be ready to | menbolurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become | senbolurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become | olbolurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become | bizbolurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become | sizbolurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become | alabolurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbolurğa küreşemeI am trying to become | senbolurğa küreşeseyou are trying to become | olbolurğa küreşedihe is trying to become | bizbolurğa küreşebizwe are trying to become | sizbolurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become | alabolurğa küreşedilethey are trying to become |
| try to | menbolurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become | senbolurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become | olbolurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become | bizbolurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become | sizbolurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become | alabolurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become |
| agree to | menbolurğa unaymaI agree to become | senbolurğa unaysayou agree to become | olbolurğa unaydıhe agrees to become | bizbolurğa unaybızwe agree to become | sizbolurğa unaysızyou all agree to become | alabolurğa unaydılathey agree to become |
| agree to | menbolurğa unamaymaI refuse to become | senbolurğa unamaysayou refuse to become | olbolurğa unamaydıhe refuses to become | bizbolurğa unamaybızwe refuse to become | sizbolurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become | alabolurğa unamaydılathey refuse to become |
| hurry to | menbolurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become | senbolurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become | olbolurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become | bizbolurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become | sizbolurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become | alabolurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become |
| hurry to | menbolurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become | senbolurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become | olbolurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become | bizbolurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become | sizbolurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become | alabolurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become |
| be afraid to | menbolurğa qorqamaI am afraid to become | senbolurğa qorqasayou are afraid to become | olbolurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become | bizbolurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become | sizbolurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become | alabolurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become |
| be afraid to | menbolurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become | senbolurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become | olbolurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become | bizbolurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become | sizbolurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become | alabolurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbola bolmazmaI can't be becoming | senbola bolmazsayou can't be becoming | olbola bolmazhe can't be becoming | bizbola bolmazbızwe can't be becoming | sizbola bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming | alabola bolmazlathey can't be becoming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbolmay bolmazmaI must be becoming (emphatic) | senbolmay bolmazsayou must be becoming (emphatic) | olbolmay bolmazhe must be becoming (emphatic) | bizbolmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming (emphatic) | sizbolmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming (emphatic) | alabolmay bolmazlathey must be becoming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbola turmasamif I don't keep becoming | senbola turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming | olbola turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming | bizbola turmasaqif we don't keep becoming | sizbola turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming | alabola turmasalaif they don't keep becoming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbola tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming | senbola tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming | olbola tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming | bizbola tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming | sizbola tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming | alabola tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbolmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming (emphatic) | senbolmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming (emphatic) | olbolmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming (emphatic) | bizbolmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming (emphatic) | sizbolmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming (emphatic) | alabolmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbolmay turamaI keep on not becoming | senbolmay turasayou keep on not becoming | olbolmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming | bizbolmay turabızwe keep on not becoming | sizbolmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming | alabolmay turadılathey keep on not becoming |
| Progressive — double negation | menbolmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming | senbolmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming | olbolmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming | bizbolmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming | sizbolmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming | alabolmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming |
| Progressive — double negation | menbolmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming? | senbolmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming? | olbolmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming? | bizbolmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming? | sizbolmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming? | alabolmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbolğan bolmazmaI can't have become | senbolğan bolmazsayou can't have become | olbolğan bolmazhe can't have become | bizbolğan bolmazbızwe can't have become | sizbolğan bolmazsızyou all can't have become | alabolğan bolmazlathey can't have become |
| Inference — double negation | menbolmağan bolmazmaI must have become (emphatic) | senbolmağan bolmazsayou must have become (emphatic) | olbolmağan bolmazhe must have become (emphatic) | bizbolmağan bolmazbızwe must have become (emphatic) | sizbolmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become (emphatic) | alabolmağan bolmazlathey must have become (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbolğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become | senbolğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become | olbolğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become | bizbolğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become | sizbolğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become | alabolğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbolmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become | senbolmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become | olbolmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become | bizbolmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become | sizbolmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become | alabolmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbolluq bolmazmaI can't be going to become | senbolluq bolmazsayou can't be going to become | olbolluq bolmazhe can't be going to become | bizbolluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become | sizbolluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become | alabolluq bolmazlathey can't be going to become |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbolmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become (emphatic) | senbolmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become (emphatic) | olbolmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become (emphatic) | bizbolmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become (emphatic) | sizbolmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become (emphatic) | alabolmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbolluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become | senbolluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become | olbolluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become | bizbolluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become | sizbolluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become | alabolluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbolmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become | senbolmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become | olbolmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become | bizbolmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become | sizbolmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become | alabolmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become |