atarğa
/atarʁa/
1. throw, cast, fling
- taş atarğa — to throw a stone
- sabiy taş atdı — the child threw a stone
- ol taşnı atdı — he threw the stone
- bala suwğa taş atdı — the child threw a stone into the water
- maşoknu sırtıŋa atarğa — to heave the sack onto your back
- jügüŋü atarğa — to throw off your load
- qarmaq atarğa — to cast a fishing line
- kesin qayadan athandı — he threw himself off the cliff
2. shoot, fire, shoot down
- awçu börünü atdı — the hunter shot the wolf
- köb kiyikni atarğa — to shoot a lot of game
- atıb ururğa — to shoot and hit the mark
- bir atıb eki ururğa — to bring down two with one shot
- sadaq atarğa — to shoot an arrow
- kesi kesiŋi atarğa — to shoot yourself
3. abandon, give up, cast aside
- oquwun athandı — he gave up his studies
- dinni atarğa — to renounce one's religion
- atıb qoyarğa — to abandon something, to leave it to its fate
- jurtubuznu atmayıq — let us not abandon our homeland
4. throw away, discard
- eski kiyimlerin atıb qoyğandı — he has thrown out his old clothes
- kereksiz zatlanı atıb qutulduq — we got rid of the useless things by throwing them out
- bılanı atma, kerek bolluqdula — do not throw these away, they will be needed
5. put in, add — Of salt, tea and the like put into food or drink, or of a coin dropped into a slot.
- tuz atarğa — to put salt in, to salt something
- şay atarğa — to brew tea
- anam şorpağa tuz atdı — my mother put salt in the soup
- men şayğa şeker atmayma — I do not put sugar in my tea
6. sprinkle, strew
- tawuqlağa buday atdı — she scattered wheat for the chickens
- jolğa qum atdıla — they strewed sand on the road
7. sow, broadcast seed
- urluq atarğa — to sow seed
- nartüh atdım — I sowed maize
- urluqnu atıb boşadıla — they finished sowing the seed
8. dismiss from a job, sack
- işden atarğa — to throw someone out of a job
- işden atdıla — they dismissed him from his job
- meni işden atmadıla — they did not dismiss me from my job
9. dawn, break — Said of daybreak, with the word for dawn as the subject: taŋ atdı.
- taŋ atdı — dawn broke
- bügün taŋ ertde atdı — dawn broke early today
- taŋ athanda elge jetdik — we reached the village when dawn broke
10. finish off, do completely — Follows the converb of another verb, as in kesib atarğa "cut off", and marks the action as carried right through.
- kesib atarğa — to cut off
- qobarıb atarğa — to uproot, to tear up
- işni bir künŋe etib atdı — he got the work done in a single day
- kitabnı bir keçede oqub athanma — I have read the book right through in one night
- uwatıb atmağandı — has not smashed it completely
11. drop, let fall
- kitabnı qolundan atıb iydi — he dropped the book out of his hand
- ayaqnı qolumdan atıb iydim — I let the cup fall out of my hand
- jaşçıq harbuznu qolundan atıb jiberdi — the boy dropped the watermelon from his hand
12. drape a garment over the head or shoulders
- qız jawluqnu başına atdı — the girl threw the kerchief over her head
- imbaşlağa jawluqnu atarğa — to drape a shawl over the shoulders
- tonun imbaşlarına atıb çıqdı — he went out with his coat thrown over his shoulders
13. confine, imprison, lock up
- anı tutub türmege atdıla — they seized him and threw him into prison
- jaşnı türmege atarğa izleydile — they want to throw the young man into prison
- seni türmege atarıqdıla — they will throw you into prison
14. give a lift, drive someone or something somewhere
- honşum meni şaharğa atdı — my neighbor gave me a lift to town
- ol bizni elge atdı — he gave us a lift to the village
- nartüh maşogun tirmenŋe atdı — took the sack of maize to the mill
15. impose difficulties or work on someone
- bütew işni menŋe atdı — he loaded the whole job onto me
- qıyın işni honşusuna atıb ketdi — he dumped the hard work on his neighbor and left
- qıyınlıqlanı da birewge atıb keterge — to leave the difficulties to someone else too
16. shed (leaves, fur, etc.)
- terekle çapıraqların atadıla — trees shed their leaves
- qoyla jünlerin jazda atadıla — sheep shed their wool in spring
- terek çapıraqların atıb boşağandı — the tree has finished shedding its leaves
17. drink down in one gulp
- jaşla birer bozanı atdıla — the young men each downed a boza
- içgisin atıb ornundan turdu — he downed his drink and got up from his place
- ekişer bozanı athandan sora — after downing two bozas each
18. lie, exaggerate
- bu jol a atdıŋ deyme — I think you told a lie this time
- ol köb atadı, iynanma — he exaggerates a lot, do not believe him
- qarnaşım hapar aythanda atadı — my brother exaggerates when he tells a story
19. break wind
- ol aşağandan sora athandı — he broke wind after he had eaten
- qarnım awrub köb atama — my stomach hurts and I break wind a lot
- adam jıyında atarğa uyaladı — a person is ashamed to break wind in company
20. name, call, give a name — The one who is named stands in the dative.
- at atarğa — to give a name
- jaşçıqğa «Alim» atadıla — they named the little boy "Alim"
- küçükge Boynaq atadıq — we named the puppy Boynaq
- qızıbızğa ariw at atadıq — we gave our daughter a beautiful name
- jaşha atasını atın atağandıla — they gave the boy his father's name
- başha at atarğa — to give another name, to rename
- bu kitabnı ne deb atağansa — what have you called this book?
21. dedicate — The person or occasion it is dedicated to stands in the dative.
- kitabnı birewge atarğa — to dedicate a book to someone
- nazmusun anasına atağandı — he has dedicated his poem to his mother
- bu jırnı senŋe atayma — I dedicate this song to you
- qazawatda ölgenlege ata — dedicate it to those who died in the war
22. set aside, reserve, promise — The one it is meant for stands in the dative.
- endigi buzownu senŋe ataybız — we promise the next calf to you
- bu üynü qızıma atağanma — I have set this house aside for my daughter
- em igi qozunu senŋe ataybız — we are keeping the best lamb for you
- bu jerni jaşıma atayma — I am setting this land aside for my son
Expressions
- ataŋa at — keep your gift
- jazdırmay atarğa — shoot straight
- kesin atarğa — throw oneself at
- artha taş atıb ketmezge — not forsake homeland
Conjugation
Common forms
- atadı / ataydıhe is throwing
- atdı / atadıhe threw
- athandı / atağandıhe has thrown
- atarhe will throw
- atarıqdıhe is going to throw
- ata edi / atay edihe was throwing
- atsa / atasaif he throws
- at / ata!throw!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatama ataymaI am throwing / I am naming | senatasa ataysayou are throwing / you are naming | olatadı ataydıhe is throwing / he is naming | bizatabız ataybızwe are throwing / we are naming | sizatasız ataysızyou all are throwing / you all are naming | alaatadıla ataydılathey are throwing / they are naming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatmayma atamaymaI am not throwing / I am not naming | senatmaysa atamaysayou are not throwing / you are not naming | olatmaydı atamaydıhe is not throwing / he is not naming | bizatmaybız atamaybızwe are not throwing / we are not naming | sizatmaysız atamaysızyou all are not throwing / you all are not naming | alaatmaydıla atamaydılathey are not throwing / they are not naming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatamamı? atamıma? ataymamı? ataymıma?am I throwing? / am I naming? | senatamısa? ataymısa?are you throwing? / are you naming? | olatamıdı? ataymıdı?is he throwing? / is he naming? | bizatabızmı? atamıbız? ataybızmı? ataymıbız?are we throwing? / are we naming? | sizatamısız? ataymısız?are you all throwing? / are you all naming? | alaatamıdıla? ataymıdıla?are they throwing? / are they naming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatmaymamı? atmaymıma? atamaymamı? atamaymıma?aren't I throwing? / aren't I naming? | senatmaymısa? atamaymısa?aren't you throwing? / aren't you naming? | olatmaymıdı? atamaymıdı?isn't he throwing? / isn't he naming? | bizatmaybızmı? atmaymıbız? atamaybızmı? atamaymıbız?aren't we throwing? / aren't we naming? | sizatmaymısız? atamaymısız?aren't you all throwing? / aren't you all naming? | alaatmaymıdıla? atamaymıdıla?aren't they throwing? / aren't they naming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatıwçanma atawçanmaI usually throw / I usually name | senatıwçansa atawçansayou usually throw / you usually name | olatıwçandı atawçandıhe usually throws / he usually names | bizatıwçanbız atawçanbızwe usually throw / we usually name | sizatıwçansız atawçansızyou all usually throw / you all usually name | alaatıwçandıla atawçandılathey usually throw / they usually name |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatmawçanma atamawçanmaI usually don't throw / I usually don't name | senatmawçansa atamawçansayou usually don't throw / you usually don't name | olatmawçandı atamawçandıhe usually doesn't throw / he usually doesn't name | bizatmawçanbız atamawçanbızwe usually don't throw / we usually don't name | sizatmawçansız atamawçansızyou all usually don't throw / you all usually don't name | alaatmawçandıla atamawçandılathey usually don't throw / they usually don't name |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatıwçanmamı? atıwçanmıma? atawçanmamı? atawçanmıma?do I usually throw? / do I usually name? | senatıwçanmısa? atawçanmısa?do you usually throw? / do you usually name? | olatıwçanmıdı? atawçanmıdı?does he usually throw? / does he usually name? | bizatıwçanbızmı? atıwçanmıbız? atawçanbızmı? atawçanmıbız?do we usually throw? / do we usually name? | sizatıwçanmısız? atawçanmısız?do you all usually throw? / do you all usually name? | alaatıwçanmıdıla? atawçanmıdıla?do they usually throw? / do they usually name? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatmawçanmamı? atmawçanmıma? atamawçanmamı? atamawçanmıma?do I usually not throw? / do I usually not name? | senatmawçanmısa? atamawçanmısa?do you usually not throw? / do you usually not name? | olatmawçanmıdı? atamawçanmıdı?does he usually not throw? / does he usually not name? | bizatmawçanbızmı? atmawçanmıbız? atamawçanbızmı? atamawçanmıbız?do we usually not throw? / do we usually not name? | sizatmawçanmısız? atamawçanmısız?do you all usually not throw? / do you all usually not name? | alaatmawçanmıdıla? atamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not throw? / do they usually not name? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatıbdı atabdıhe has thrown and remains so / he has named and remains so | alaatıbdıla atabdılathey have thrown and remain so / they have named and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatıbmıdı? atabmıdı?has he thrown? / has he named? | alaatıbmıdıla? atabmıdıla?have they thrown? / have they named? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatıb turama atab turamaI keep throwing / I keep naming | senatıb turasa atab turasayou keep throwing / you keep naming | olatıb turadı atab turadıhe keeps throwing / he keeps naming | bizatıb turabız atab turabızwe keep throwing / we keep naming | sizatıb turasız atab turasızyou all keep throwing / you all keep naming | alaatıb turadıla atab turadılathey keep throwing / they keep naming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatıb turmayma atab turmaymaI don't keep throwing / I don't keep naming | senatıb turmaysa atab turmaysayou don't keep throwing / you don't keep naming | olatıb turmaydı atab turmaydıhe doesn't keep throwing / he doesn't keep naming | bizatıb turmaybız atab turmaybızwe don't keep throwing / we don't keep naming | sizatıb turmaysız atab turmaysızyou all don't keep throwing / you all don't keep naming | alaatıb turmaydıla atab turmaydılathey don't keep throwing / they don't keep naming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatıb turamamı? atıb turamıma? atab turamamı? atab turamıma?do I keep throwing? / do I keep naming? | senatıb turamısa? atab turamısa?do you keep throwing? / do you keep naming? | olatıb turamıdı? atab turamıdı?does he keep throwing? / does he keep naming? | bizatıb turabızmı? atıb turamıbız? atab turabızmı? atab turamıbız?do we keep throwing? / do we keep naming? | sizatıb turamısız? atab turamısız?do you all keep throwing? / do you all keep naming? | alaatıb turamıdıla? atab turamıdıla?do they keep throwing? / do they keep naming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatıb turmaymamı? atıb turmaymıma? atab turmaymamı? atab turmaymıma?don't I keep throwing? / don't I keep naming? | senatıb turmaymısa? atab turmaymısa?don't you keep throwing? / don't you keep naming? | olatıb turmaymıdı? atab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep throwing? / doesn't he keep naming? | bizatıb turmaybızmı? atıb turmaymıbız? atab turmaybızmı? atab turmaymıbız?don't we keep throwing? / don't we keep naming? | sizatıb turmaymısız? atab turmaymısız?don't you all keep throwing? / don't you all keep naming? | alaatıb turmaymıdıla? atab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep throwing? / don't they keep naming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menata turama atay turamaI am in the middle of throwing / I am in the middle of naming | senata turasa atay turasayou are in the middle of throwing / you are in the middle of naming | olata turadı atay turadıhe is in the middle of throwing / he is in the middle of naming | bizata turabız atay turabızwe are in the middle of throwing / we are in the middle of naming | sizata turasız atay turasızyou all are in the middle of throwing / you all are in the middle of naming | alaata turadıla atay turadılathey are in the middle of throwing / they are in the middle of naming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menata turmayma atay turmaymaI am not in the middle of throwing / I am not in the middle of naming | senata turmaysa atay turmaysayou are not in the middle of throwing / you are not in the middle of naming | olata turmaydı atay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of throwing / he is not in the middle of naming | bizata turmaybız atay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of throwing / we are not in the middle of naming | sizata turmaysız atay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of throwing / you all are not in the middle of naming | alaata turmaydıla atay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of throwing / they are not in the middle of naming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menata turamamı? ata turamıma? atay turamamı? atay turamıma?am I in the middle of throwing? / am I in the middle of naming? | senata turamısa? atay turamısa?are you in the middle of throwing? / are you in the middle of naming? | olata turamıdı? atay turamıdı?is he in the middle of throwing? / is he in the middle of naming? | bizata turabızmı? ata turamıbız? atay turabızmı? atay turamıbız?are we in the middle of throwing? / are we in the middle of naming? | sizata turamısız? atay turamısız?are you all in the middle of throwing? / are you all in the middle of naming? | alaata turamıdıla? atay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of throwing? / are they in the middle of naming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menata turmaymamı? ata turmaymıma? atay turmaymamı? atay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of throwing? / aren't I in the middle of naming? | senata turmaymısa? atay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of throwing? / aren't you in the middle of naming? | olata turmaymıdı? atay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of throwing? / isn't he in the middle of naming? | bizata turmaybızmı? ata turmaymıbız? atay turmaybızmı? atay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of throwing? / aren't we in the middle of naming? | sizata turmaymısız? atay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of throwing? / aren't you all in the middle of naming? | alaata turmaymıdıla? atay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of throwing? / aren't they in the middle of naming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdım atadımI threw / I named | senatdıŋ atadıŋyou threw / you named | olatdı atadıhe threw / he named | bizatdıq atadıqwe threw / we named | sizatdığız atadığızyou all threw / you all named | alaatdıla atadılathey threw / they named |
| Simple past (definite) | menatmadım atamadımI didn't throw / I didn't name | senatmadıŋ atamadıŋyou didn't throw / you didn't name | olatmadı atamadıhe didn't throw / he didn't name | bizatmadıq atamadıqwe didn't throw / we didn't name | sizatmadığız atamadığızyou all didn't throw / you all didn't name | alaatmadıla atamadılathey didn't throw / they didn't name |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdımmı? atadımmı?did I throw? / did I name? | senatdıŋmı? atadıŋmı?did you throw? / did you name? | olatdımı? atadımı?did he throw? / did he name? | bizatdıqmı? atadıqmı?did we throw? / did we name? | sizatdığızmı? atadığızmı?did you all throw? / did you all name? | alaatdılamı? atadılamı?did they throw? / did they name? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatmadımmı? atamadımmı?didn't I throw? / didn't I name? | senatmadıŋmı? atamadıŋmı?didn't you throw? / didn't you name? | olatmadımı? atamadımı?didn't he throw? / didn't he name? | bizatmadıqmı? atamadıqmı?didn't we throw? / didn't we name? | sizatmadığızmı? atamadığızmı?didn't you all throw? / didn't you all name? | alaatmadılamı? atamadılamı?didn't they throw? / didn't they name? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menathanma atağanmaI have thrown / I have named | senathansa atağansayou have thrown / you have named | olathandı atağandıhe has thrown / he has named | bizathanbız atağanbızwe have thrown / we have named | sizathansız atağansızyou all have thrown / you all have named | alaathandıla atağandılathey have thrown / they have named |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatmağanma atamağanmaI haven't thrown / I haven't named | senatmağansa atamağansayou haven't thrown / you haven't named | olatmağandı atamağandıhe hasn't thrown / he hasn't named | bizatmağanbız atamağanbızwe haven't thrown / we haven't named | sizatmağansız atamağansızyou all haven't thrown / you all haven't named | alaatmağandıla atamağandılathey haven't thrown / they haven't named |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menathanmamı? athanmıma? atağanmamı? atağanmıma?have I thrown? / have I named? | senathanmısa? atağanmısa?have you thrown? / have you named? | olathanmıdı? atağanmıdı?has he thrown? / has he named? | bizathanbızmı? athanmıbız? atağanbızmı? atağanmıbız?have we thrown? / have we named? | sizathanmısız? atağanmısız?have you all thrown? / have you all named? | alaathanmıdıla? atağanmıdıla?have they thrown? / have they named? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatmağanmamı? atmağanmıma? atamağanmamı? atamağanmıma?haven't I thrown? / haven't I named? | senatmağanmısa? atamağanmısa?haven't you thrown? / haven't you named? | olatmağanmıdı? atamağanmıdı?hasn't he thrown? / hasn't he named? | bizatmağanbızmı? atmağanmıbız? atamağanbızmı? atamağanmıbız?haven't we thrown? / haven't we named? | sizatmağanmısız? atamağanmısız?haven't you all thrown? / haven't you all named? | alaatmağanmıdıla? atamağanmıdıla?haven't they thrown? / haven't they named? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatıb turdum atab turdumI kept throwing / I kept naming | senatıb turduŋ atab turduŋyou kept throwing / you kept naming | olatıb turdu atab turduhe kept throwing / he kept naming | bizatıb turduq atab turduqwe kept throwing / we kept naming | sizatıb turduğuz atab turduğuzyou all kept throwing / you all kept naming | alaatıb turdula atab turdulathey kept throwing / they kept naming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatıb turmadım atab turmadımI didn't keep throwing / I didn't keep naming | senatıb turmadıŋ atab turmadıŋyou didn't keep throwing / you didn't keep naming | olatıb turmadı atab turmadıhe didn't keep throwing / he didn't keep naming | bizatıb turmadıq atab turmadıqwe didn't keep throwing / we didn't keep naming | sizatıb turmadığız atab turmadığızyou all didn't keep throwing / you all didn't keep naming | alaatıb turmadıla atab turmadılathey didn't keep throwing / they didn't keep naming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatarmaI will throw / I will name | senatarsayou will throw / you will name | olatarhe will throw / he will name | bizatarbızwe will throw / we will name | sizatarsızyou all will throw / you all will name | alaatarlathey will throw / they will name |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatmazma atamazmaI won't throw / I won't name | senatmazsa atamazsayou won't throw / you won't name | olatmaz atamazhe won't throw / he won't name | bizatmazbız atamazbızwe won't throw / we won't name | sizatmazsız atamazsızyou all won't throw / you all won't name | alaatmazla atamazlathey won't throw / they won't name |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatarmamı? atarmıma?will I throw? / will I name? | senatarmısa?will you throw? / will you name? | olatarmı?will he throw? / will he name? | bizatarbızmı? atarmıbız?will we throw? / will we name? | sizatarmısız?will you all throw? / will you all name? | alaatarlamı? atarmıla?will they throw? / will they name? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatmazmamı? atmazmıma? atamazmamı? atamazmıma?won't I throw? / won't I name? | senatmazmısa? atamazmısa?won't you throw? / won't you name? | olatmazmı? atamazmı?won't he throw? / won't he name? | bizatmazbızmı? atmazmıbız? atamazbızmı? atamazmıbız?won't we throw? / won't we name? | sizatmazmısız? atamazmısız?won't you all throw? / won't you all name? | alaatmazlamı? atmazmıla? atamazlamı? atamazmıla?won't they throw? / won't they name? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatarıqmaI am going to throw / I am going to name | senatarıqsayou are going to throw / you are going to name | olatarıqdıhe is going to throw / he is going to name | bizatarıqbızwe are going to throw / we are going to name | sizatarıqsızyou all are going to throw / you all are going to name | alaatarıqdılathey are going to throw / they are going to name |
| Definite future (future II) | menatarıq tülmeI am not going to throw / I am not going to name | senatarıq tülseyou are not going to throw / you are not going to name | olatarıq tüldühe is not going to throw / he is not going to name | bizatarıq tülbüzwe are not going to throw / we are not going to name | sizatarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to throw / you all are not going to name | alaatarıq tüldülethey are not going to throw / they are not going to name |
| Definite future (future II) | menatarıqmamı? atarıqmıma?am I going to throw? / am I going to name? | senatarıqmısa?are you going to throw? / are you going to name? | olatarıqmıdı?is he going to throw? / is he going to name? | bizatarıqbızmı? atarıqmıbız?are we going to throw? / are we going to name? | sizatarıqmısız?are you all going to throw? / are you all going to name? | alaatarıqmıdıla?are they going to throw? / are they going to name? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to throw? / aren't I going to name? | senatarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to throw? / aren't you going to name? | olatarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to throw? / isn't he going to name? | bizatarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to throw? / aren't we going to name? | sizatarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to throw? / aren't you all going to name? | alaatarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to throw? / aren't they going to name? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menathan edim atağan edimathanem / atağanemI had thrown / I had named | senathan ediŋ atağan ediŋathaneŋ / atağaneŋyou had thrown / you had named | olathan edi atağan ediathaned / atağanedhe had thrown / he had named | bizathan edik atağan edikathanek / atağanekwe had thrown / we had named | sizathan edigiz atağan edigizathanegiz / atağanegizyou all had thrown / you all had named | alaathan edile atağan edileathanelle / atağanellethey had thrown / they had named |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatmağan edim atamağan edimatmağanem / atamağanemI hadn't thrown / I hadn't named | senatmağan ediŋ atamağan ediŋatmağaneŋ / atamağaneŋyou hadn't thrown / you hadn't named | olatmağan edi atamağan ediatmağaned / atamağanedhe hadn't thrown / he hadn't named | bizatmağan edik atamağan edikatmağanek / atamağanekwe hadn't thrown / we hadn't named | sizatmağan edigiz atamağan edigizatmağanegiz / atamağanegizyou all hadn't thrown / you all hadn't named | alaatmağan edile atamağan edileatmağanelle / atamağanellethey hadn't thrown / they hadn't named |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menata edim atay edimataem / atayemI was throwing / I was naming | senata ediŋ atay ediŋataeŋ / atayeŋyou were throwing / you were naming | olata edi atay ediataed / atayedhe was throwing / he was naming | bizata edik atay edikataek / atayekwe were throwing / we were naming | sizata edigiz atay edigizataegiz / atayegizyou all were throwing / you all were naming | alaata edile atay edileataelle / atayellethey were throwing / they were naming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatmay edim atamay edimatmayem / atamayemI wasn't throwing / I wasn't naming | senatmay ediŋ atamay ediŋatmayeŋ / atamayeŋyou weren't throwing / you weren't naming | olatmay edi atamay ediatmayed / atamayedhe wasn't throwing / he wasn't naming | bizatmay edik atamay edikatmayek / atamayekwe weren't throwing / we weren't naming | sizatmay edigiz atamay edigizatmayegiz / atamayegizyou all weren't throwing / you all weren't naming | alaatmay edile atamay edileatmayelle / atamayellethey weren't throwing / they weren't naming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatıwçan edim atawçan edimatıwçanem / atawçanemI used to throw / I used to name | senatıwçan ediŋ atawçan ediŋatıwçaneŋ / atawçaneŋyou used to throw / you used to name | olatıwçan edi atawçan ediatıwçaned / atawçanedhe used to throw / he used to name | bizatıwçan edik atawçan edikatıwçanek / atawçanekwe used to throw / we used to name | sizatıwçan edigiz atawçan edigizatıwçanegiz / atawçanegizyou all used to throw / you all used to name | alaatıwçan edile atawçan edileatıwçanelle / atawçanellethey used to throw / they used to name |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatmawçan edim atamawçan edimatmawçanem / atamawçanemI didn't use to throw / I didn't use to name | senatmawçan ediŋ atamawçan ediŋatmawçaneŋ / atamawçaneŋyou didn't use to throw / you didn't use to name | olatmawçan edi atamawçan ediatmawçaned / atamawçanedhe didn't use to throw / he didn't use to name | bizatmawçan edik atamawçan edikatmawçanek / atamawçanekwe didn't use to throw / we didn't use to name | sizatmawçan edigiz atamawçan edigizatmawçanegiz / atamawçanegizyou all didn't use to throw / you all didn't use to name | alaatmawçan edile atamawçan edileatmawçanelle / atamawçanellethey didn't use to throw / they didn't use to name |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatıb edi atab edihe had thrown and remained so / he had named and remained so | alaatıb edile atab edilethey had thrown and remained so / they had named and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatıb tül edi atab tül edihe hadn't thrown / he hadn't named | alaatıb tül edile atab tül edilethey hadn't thrown / they hadn't named | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatıb tura edim atab tura edimatıb turaem / atab turaemI had kept throwing / I had kept naming | senatıb tura ediŋ atab tura ediŋatıb turaeŋ / atab turaeŋyou had kept throwing / you had kept naming | olatıb tura edi atab tura ediatıb turaed / atab turaedhe had kept throwing / he had kept naming | bizatıb tura edik atab tura edikatıb turaek / atab turaekwe had kept throwing / we had kept naming | sizatıb tura edigiz atab tura edigizatıb turaegiz / atab turaegizyou all had kept throwing / you all had kept naming | alaatıb tura edile atab tura edileatıb turaelle / atab turaellethey had kept throwing / they had kept naming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatıb turmay edim atab turmay edimatıb turmayem / atab turmayemI hadn't kept throwing / I hadn't kept naming | senatıb turmay ediŋ atab turmay ediŋatıb turmayeŋ / atab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept throwing / you hadn't kept naming | olatıb turmay edi atab turmay ediatıb turmayed / atab turmayedhe hadn't kept throwing / he hadn't kept naming | bizatıb turmay edik atab turmay edikatıb turmayek / atab turmayekwe hadn't kept throwing / we hadn't kept naming | sizatıb turmay edigiz atab turmay edigizatıb turmayegiz / atab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept throwing / you all hadn't kept naming | alaatıb turmay edile atab turmay edileatıb turmayelle / atab turmayellethey hadn't kept throwing / they hadn't kept naming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menata tura edim atay tura edimata turaem / atay turaemI was in the middle of throwing / I was in the middle of naming | senata tura ediŋ atay tura ediŋata turaeŋ / atay turaeŋyou were in the middle of throwing / you were in the middle of naming | olata tura edi atay tura ediata turaed / atay turaedhe was in the middle of throwing / he was in the middle of naming | bizata tura edik atay tura edikata turaek / atay turaekwe were in the middle of throwing / we were in the middle of naming | sizata tura edigiz atay tura edigizata turaegiz / atay turaegizyou all were in the middle of throwing / you all were in the middle of naming | alaata tura edile atay tura edileata turaelle / atay turaellethey were in the middle of throwing / they were in the middle of naming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menata turmay edim atay turmay edimata turmayem / atay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of throwing / I wasn't in the middle of naming | senata turmay ediŋ atay turmay ediŋata turmayeŋ / atay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of throwing / you weren't in the middle of naming | olata turmay edi atay turmay ediata turmayed / atay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of throwing / he wasn't in the middle of naming | bizata turmay edik atay turmay edikata turmayek / atay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of throwing / we weren't in the middle of naming | sizata turmay edigiz atay turmay edigizata turmayegiz / atay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of throwing / you all weren't in the middle of naming | alaata turmay edile atay turmay edileata turmayelle / atay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of throwing / they weren't in the middle of naming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatar edimatar emI would throw / I would name | senatar ediŋatar eŋyou would throw / you would name | olatar ediatar edhe would throw / he would name | bizatar edikatar ekwe would throw / we would name | sizatar edigizatar egizyou all would throw / you all would name | alaatar edileatar ellethey would throw / they would name |
| Conditional result (would) | menatmaz edim atamaz edimatmaz em / atamaz emI wouldn't throw / I wouldn't name | senatmaz ediŋ atamaz ediŋatmaz eŋ / atamaz eŋyou wouldn't throw / you wouldn't name | olatmaz edi atamaz ediatmaz ed / atamaz edhe wouldn't throw / he wouldn't name | bizatmaz edik atamaz edikatmaz ek / atamaz ekwe wouldn't throw / we wouldn't name | sizatmaz edigiz atamaz edigizatmaz egiz / atamaz egizyou all wouldn't throw / you all wouldn't name | alaatmaz edile atamaz edileatmaz elle / atamaz ellethey wouldn't throw / they wouldn't name |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatarıq edimatarıq emI would have thrown / I would have named | senatarıq ediŋatarıq eŋyou would have thrown / you would have named | olatarıq ediatarıq edhe would have thrown / he would have named | bizatarıq edikatarıq ekwe would have thrown / we would have named | sizatarıq edigizatarıq egizyou all would have thrown / you all would have named | alaatarıq edileatarıq ellethey would have thrown / they would have named |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatarıq tül edimatarıq tül emI wouldn't have thrown / I wouldn't have named | senatarıq tül ediŋatarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrown / you wouldn't have named | olatarıq tül ediatarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrown / he wouldn't have named | bizatarıq tül edikatarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrown / we wouldn't have named | sizatarıq tül edigizatarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrown / you all wouldn't have named | alaatarıq tül edileatarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrown / they wouldn't have named |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatsam atasamif I throw / if I name | senatsaŋ atasaŋif you throw / if you name | olatsa atasaif he throws / if he names | bizatsaq atasaqif we throw / if we name | sizatsağız atasağızif you all throw / if you all name | alaatsala atasalaif they throw / if they name |
| Conditional | menatmasam atamasamif I don't throw / if I don't name | senatmasaŋ atamasaŋif you don't throw / if you don't name | olatmasa atamasaif he doesn't throw / if he doesn't name | bizatmasaq atamasaqif we don't throw / if we don't name | sizatmasağız atamasağızif you all don't throw / if you all don't name | alaatmasala atamasalaif they don't throw / if they don't name |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menata esem atay esemif I am throwing / if I am naming | senata eseŋ atay eseŋif you are throwing / if you are naming | olata ese atay eseif he is throwing / if he is naming | bizata esek atay esekif we are throwing / if we are naming | sizata esegiz atay esegizif you all are throwing / if you all are naming | alaata esele atay eseleif they are throwing / if they are naming |
| Conditional, present real | menatmay esem atamay esemif I am not throwing / if I am not naming | senatmay eseŋ atamay eseŋif you are not throwing / if you are not naming | olatmay ese atamay eseif he is not throwing / if he is not naming | bizatmay esek atamay esekif we are not throwing / if we are not naming | sizatmay esegiz atamay esegizif you all are not throwing / if you all are not naming | alaatmay esele atamay eseleif they are not throwing / if they are not naming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatsam edi atasam ediatsam ed / atasam edif only I threw / if only I named | senatsaŋ edi atasaŋ ediatsaŋ ed / atasaŋ edif only you threw / if only you named | olatsa edi atasa ediatsaed / atasaedif only he threw / if only he named | bizatsaq edi atasaq ediatsaq ed / atasaq edif only we threw / if only we named | sizatsağız edi atasağız ediatsağız ed / atasağız edif only you all threw / if only you all named | alaatsala edi atasala ediatsalaed / atasalaedif only they threw / if only they named |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatmasam edi atamasam ediatmasam ed / atamasam edif only I didn't throw / if only I didn't name | senatmasaŋ edi atamasaŋ ediatmasaŋ ed / atamasaŋ edif only you didn't throw / if only you didn't name | olatmasa edi atamasa ediatmasaed / atamasaedif only he didn't throw / if only he didn't name | bizatmasaq edi atamasaq ediatmasaq ed / atamasaq edif only we didn't throw / if only we didn't name | sizatmasağız edi atamasağız ediatmasağız ed / atamasağız edif only you all didn't throw / if only you all didn't name | alaatmasala edi atamasala ediatmasalaed / atamasalaedif only they didn't throw / if only they didn't name |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatıb tursam atab tursamif I carry on throwing / if I carry on naming | senatıb tursaŋ atab tursaŋif you carry on throwing / if you carry on naming | olatıb tursa atab tursaif he carries on throwing / if he carries on naming | bizatıb tursaq atab tursaqif we carry on throwing / if we carry on naming | sizatıb tursağız atab tursağızif you all carry on throwing / if you all carry on naming | alaatıb tursala atab tursalaif they carry on throwing / if they carry on naming |
| Durative conditional | menatıb turmasam atab turmasamif I don't carry on throwing / if I don't carry on naming | senatıb turmasaŋ atab turmasaŋif you don't carry on throwing / if you don't carry on naming | olatıb turmasa atab turmasaif he doesn't carry on throwing / if he doesn't carry on naming | bizatıb turmasaq atab turmasaqif we don't carry on throwing / if we don't carry on naming | sizatıb turmasağız atab turmasağızif you all don't carry on throwing / if you all don't carry on naming | alaatıb turmasala atab turmasalaif they don't carry on throwing / if they don't carry on naming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatıb tura esem atab tura esemif I have kept throwing / if I have kept naming | senatıb tura eseŋ atab tura eseŋif you have kept throwing / if you have kept naming | olatıb tura ese atab tura eseif he has kept throwing / if he has kept naming | bizatıb tura esek atab tura esekif we have kept throwing / if we have kept naming | sizatıb tura esegiz atab tura esegizif you all have kept throwing / if you all have kept naming | alaatıb tura esele atab tura eseleif they have kept throwing / if they have kept naming |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatıb turmay esem atab turmay esemif I haven't kept throwing / if I haven't kept naming | senatıb turmay eseŋ atab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept throwing / if you haven't kept naming | olatıb turmay ese atab turmay eseif he hasn't kept throwing / if he hasn't kept naming | bizatıb turmay esek atab turmay esekif we haven't kept throwing / if we haven't kept naming | sizatıb turmay esegiz atab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept throwing / if you all haven't kept naming | alaatıb turmay esele atab turmay eseleif they haven't kept throwing / if they haven't kept naming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menata tursam atay tursamif I keep throwing / if I keep naming | senata tursaŋ atay tursaŋif you keep throwing / if you keep naming | olata tursa atay tursaif he keeps throwing / if he keeps naming | bizata tursaq atay tursaqif we keep throwing / if we keep naming | sizata tursağız atay tursağızif you all keep throwing / if you all keep naming | alaata tursala atay tursalaif they keep throwing / if they keep naming |
| Progressive conditional | menatmay tursam atamay tursamif I keep on not throwing / if I keep on not naming | senatmay tursaŋ atamay tursaŋif you keep on not throwing / if you keep on not naming | olatmay tursa atamay tursaif he keeps on not throwing / if he keeps on not naming | bizatmay tursaq atamay tursaqif we keep on not throwing / if we keep on not naming | sizatmay tursağız atamay tursağızif you all keep on not throwing / if you all keep on not naming | alaatmay tursala atamay tursalaif they keep on not throwing / if they keep on not naming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menata tura esem atay tura esemif I am in the middle of throwing / if I am in the middle of naming | senata tura eseŋ atay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of throwing / if you are in the middle of naming | olata tura ese atay tura eseif he is in the middle of throwing / if he is in the middle of naming | bizata tura esek atay tura esekif we are in the middle of throwing / if we are in the middle of naming | sizata tura esegiz atay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of throwing / if you all are in the middle of naming | alaata tura esele atay tura eseleif they are in the middle of throwing / if they are in the middle of naming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatmay tura esem atamay tura esemif I keep on not throwing / if I keep on not naming | senatmay tura eseŋ atamay tura eseŋif you keep on not throwing / if you keep on not naming | olatmay tura ese atamay tura eseif he keeps on not throwing / if he keeps on not naming | bizatmay tura esek atamay tura esekif we keep on not throwing / if we keep on not naming | sizatmay tura esegiz atamay tura esegizif you all keep on not throwing / if you all keep on not naming | alaatmay tura esele atamay tura eseleif they keep on not throwing / if they keep on not naming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatdım esem atadım esemif I threw / if I named | senatdıŋ eseŋ atadıŋ eseŋif you threw / if you named | olatdı ese atadı eseif he threw / if he named | bizatdıq esek atadıq esekif we threw / if we named | sizatdığız esegiz atadığız esegizif you all threw / if you all named | alaatdıla esele atadıla eseleif they threw / if they named |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatmadım esem atamadım esemif I didn't throw / if I didn't name | senatmadıŋ eseŋ atamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't throw / if you didn't name | olatmadı ese atamadı eseif he didn't throw / if he didn't name | bizatmadıq esek atamadıq esekif we didn't throw / if we didn't name | sizatmadığız esegiz atamadığız esegizif you all didn't throw / if you all didn't name | alaatmadıla esele atamadıla eseleif they didn't throw / if they didn't name |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menathan esem atağan esemif I did throw (indeed) / if I did name (indeed) | senathan eseŋ atağan eseŋif you did throw (indeed) / if you did name (indeed) | olathan ese atağan eseif he did throw (indeed) / if he did name (indeed) | bizathan esek atağan esekif we did throw (indeed) / if we did name (indeed) | sizathan esegiz atağan esegizif you all did throw (indeed) / if you all did name (indeed) | alaathan esele atağan eseleif they did throw (indeed) / if they did name (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatmağan esem atamağan esemif I didn't throw (indeed) / if I didn't name (indeed) | senatmağan eseŋ atamağan eseŋif you didn't throw (indeed) / if you didn't name (indeed) | olatmağan ese atamağan eseif he didn't throw (indeed) / if he didn't name (indeed) | bizatmağan esek atamağan esekif we didn't throw (indeed) / if we didn't name (indeed) | sizatmağan esegiz atamağan esegizif you all didn't throw (indeed) / if you all didn't name (indeed) | alaatmağan esele atamağan eseleif they didn't throw (indeed) / if they didn't name (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menathan bolsam atağan bolsamif I had thrown / if I had named | senathan bolsaŋ atağan bolsaŋif you had thrown / if you had named | olathan bolsa atağan bolsaif he had thrown / if he had named | bizathan bolsaq atağan bolsaqif we had thrown / if we had named | sizathan bolsağız atağan bolsağızif you all had thrown / if you all had named | alaathan bolsala atağan bolsalaif they had thrown / if they had named |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatmağan bolsam atamağan bolsamif I hadn't thrown / if I hadn't named | senatmağan bolsaŋ atamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrown / if you hadn't named | olatmağan bolsa atamağan bolsaif he hadn't thrown / if he hadn't named | bizatmağan bolsaq atamağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrown / if we hadn't named | sizatmağan bolsağız atamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrown / if you all hadn't named | alaatmağan bolsala atamağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrown / if they hadn't named |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menathan bolsam edi atağan bolsam ediathan bolsam ed / atağan bolsam edif only I had thrown / if only I had named | senathan bolsaŋ edi atağan bolsaŋ ediathan bolsaŋ ed / atağan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrown / if only you had named | olathan bolsa edi atağan bolsa ediathan bolsaed / atağan bolsaedif only he had thrown / if only he had named | bizathan bolsaq edi atağan bolsaq ediathan bolsaq ed / atağan bolsaq edif only we had thrown / if only we had named | sizathan bolsağız edi atağan bolsağız ediathan bolsağız ed / atağan bolsağız edif only you all had thrown / if only you all had named | alaathan bolsala edi atağan bolsala ediathan bolsalaed / atağan bolsalaedif only they had thrown / if only they had named |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatmağan bolsam edi atamağan bolsam ediatmağan bolsam ed / atamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrown / if only I hadn't named | senatmağan bolsaŋ edi atamağan bolsaŋ ediatmağan bolsaŋ ed / atamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrown / if only you hadn't named | olatmağan bolsa edi atamağan bolsa ediatmağan bolsaed / atamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrown / if only he hadn't named | bizatmağan bolsaq edi atamağan bolsaq ediatmağan bolsaq ed / atamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrown / if only we hadn't named | sizatmağan bolsağız edi atamağan bolsağız ediatmağan bolsağız ed / atamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrown / if only you all hadn't named | alaatmağan bolsala edi atamağan bolsala ediatmağan bolsalaed / atamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrown / if only they hadn't named |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatar esemif I will throw / if I will name | senatar eseŋif you will throw / if you will name | olatar eseif he will throw / if he will name | bizatar esekif we will throw / if we will name | sizatar esegizif you all will throw / if you all will name | alaatar eseleif they will throw / if they will name |
| Conditional, aorist | menatmaz esem atamaz esemif I won't throw / if I won't name | senatmaz eseŋ atamaz eseŋif you won't throw / if you won't name | olatmaz ese atamaz eseif he won't throw / if he won't name | bizatmaz esek atamaz esekif we won't throw / if we won't name | sizatmaz esegiz atamaz esegizif you all won't throw / if you all won't name | alaatmaz esele atamaz eseleif they won't throw / if they won't name |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatarıq esemif I am going to throw / if I am going to name | senatarıq eseŋif you are going to throw / if you are going to name | olatarıq eseif he is going to throw / if he is going to name | bizatarıq esekif we are going to throw / if we are going to name | sizatarıq esegizif you all are going to throw / if you all are going to name | alaatarıq eseleif they are going to throw / if they are going to name |
| Conditional, future | menatarıq tül esemif I am not going to throw / if I am not going to name | senatarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to throw / if you are not going to name | olatarıq tül eseif he is not going to throw / if he is not going to name | bizatarıq tül esekif we are not going to throw / if we are not going to name | sizatarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to throw / if you all are not going to name | alaatarıq tül eseleif they are not going to throw / if they are not going to name |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatarıq bolsamif I were going to throw / if I were going to name | senatarıq bolsaŋif you were going to throw / if you were going to name | olatarıq bolsaif he were going to throw / if he were going to name | bizatarıq bolsaqif we were going to throw / if we were going to name | sizatarıq bolsağızif you all were going to throw / if you all were going to name | alaatarıq bolsalaif they were going to throw / if they were going to name |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatmazlıq bolsam atamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to throw / if I were not going to name | senatmazlıq bolsaŋ atamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to throw / if you were not going to name | olatmazlıq bolsa atamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to throw / if he were not going to name | bizatmazlıq bolsaq atamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to throw / if we were not going to name | sizatmazlıq bolsağız atamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to throw / if you all were not going to name | alaatmazlıq bolsala atamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to throw / if they were not going to name |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso atdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menata bolurma atay bolurmaI must be throwing / I must be naming | senata bolursa atay bolursayou must be throwing / you must be naming | olata bolur atay bolurhe must be throwing / he must be naming | bizata bolurbuz atay bolurbuzwe must be throwing / we must be naming | sizata bolursuz atay bolursuzyou all must be throwing / you all must be naming | alaata bolurla atay bolurlathey must be throwing / they must be naming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatmay bolurma atamay bolurmaI must not be throwing / I must not be naming | senatmay bolursa atamay bolursayou must not be throwing / you must not be naming | olatmay bolur atamay bolurhe must not be throwing / he must not be naming | bizatmay bolurbuz atamay bolurbuzwe must not be throwing / we must not be naming | sizatmay bolursuz atamay bolursuzyou all must not be throwing / you all must not be naming | alaatmay bolurla atamay bolurlathey must not be throwing / they must not be naming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menata tura bolurma atay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of throwing / I must be in the middle of naming | senata tura bolursa atay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of throwing / you must be in the middle of naming | olata tura bolur atay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of throwing / he must be in the middle of naming | bizata tura bolurbuz atay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of throwing / we must be in the middle of naming | sizata tura bolursuz atay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of throwing / you all must be in the middle of naming | alaata tura bolurla atay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of throwing / they must be in the middle of naming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatmay tura bolurma atamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not throwing / I must keep on not naming | senatmay tura bolursa atamay tura bolursayou must keep on not throwing / you must keep on not naming | olatmay tura bolur atamay tura bolurhe must keep on not throwing / he must keep on not naming | bizatmay tura bolurbuz atamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not throwing / we must keep on not naming | sizatmay tura bolursuz atamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not throwing / you all must keep on not naming | alaatmay tura bolurla atamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not throwing / they must keep on not naming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menathan bolurma atağan bolurmaI must have thrown / I must have named | senathan bolursa atağan bolursayou must have thrown / you must have named | olathan bolur atağan bolurhe must have thrown / he must have named | bizathan bolurbuz atağan bolurbuzwe must have thrown / we must have named | sizathan bolursuz atağan bolursuzyou all must have thrown / you all must have named | alaathan bolurla atağan bolurlathey must have thrown / they must have named |
| Inference (must have) | menatmağan bolurma atamağan bolurmaI must not have thrown / I must not have named | senatmağan bolursa atamağan bolursayou must not have thrown / you must not have named | olatmağan bolur atamağan bolurhe must not have thrown / he must not have named | bizatmağan bolurbuz atamağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrown / we must not have named | sizatmağan bolursuz atamağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrown / you all must not have named | alaatmağan bolurla atamağan bolurlathey must not have thrown / they must not have named |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatarıq bolurmaI must be going to throw / I must be going to name | senatarıq bolursayou must be going to throw / you must be going to name | olatarıq bolurhe must be going to throw / he must be going to name | bizatarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to throw / we must be going to name | sizatarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to throw / you all must be going to name | alaatarıq bolurlathey must be going to throw / they must be going to name |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatmazlıq bolurma atamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to throw / I must not be going to name | senatmazlıq bolursa atamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to throw / you must not be going to name | olatmazlıq bolur atamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to throw / he must not be going to name | bizatmazlıq bolurbuz atamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to throw / we must not be going to name | sizatmazlıq bolursuz atamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to throw / you all must not be going to name | alaatmazlıq bolurla atamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to throw / they must not be going to name |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatayımlet me throw / let me name | senat! ata!throw! / name! | olatsın atasınlet him throw / let him name | bizatayıqlet's throw / let's name | sizatığız! atağız!throw, you all! / name, you all! | alaatsınla atasınlalet them throw / let them name |
| Commands & suggestions | menatmayım atamayımlet me not throw / let me not name | senatma! atama!don't throw! / don't name! | olatmasın atamasınlet him not throw / let him not name | bizatmayıq atamayıqlet's not throw / let's not name | sizatmağız! atamağız!don't throw, you all! / don't name, you all! | alaatmasınla atamasınlalet them not throw / let them not name |
| Commands & suggestions | menatayımmı?shall I throw? / shall I name? | olatsınmı? atasınmı?should he throw? / should he name? | bizatayıqmı?shall we throw? / shall we name? | alaatsınlamı? atasınlamı?should they throw? / should they name? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatmayımmı? atamayımmı?shall I not throw? / shall I not name? | olatmasınmı? atamasınmı?should he not throw? / should he not name? | bizatmayıqmı? atamayıqmı?shall we not throw? / shall we not name? | alaatmasınlamı? atamasınlamı?should they not throw? / should they not name? | ||
| Requests | senatçı2 ataçıatçınataçınplease throw / please name | olatsınçı atasınçıdo let him throw / do let him name | sizatçığız ataçığızplease throw (plural/polite) / please name (plural/polite) | alaatsınlaçı atasınlaçıdo let them throw / do let them name | ||
| Requests | senatmaçı2 atamaçıatmaçınatamaçınplease don't throw / please don't name | olatmasınçı atamasınçıdo let him not throw / do let him not name | sizatmaçığız atamaçığızplease don't throw (plural/polite) / please don't name (plural/polite) | alaatmasınlaçı atamasınlaçıdo let them not throw / do let them not name | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senathın atağınathı / atağımay you throw / may you name | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatmağın atamağınatmağı / atamağımay you not throw / may you not name | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menathay edim atha edim atağay edim atağa edimwould that I threw / would that I named | senathay ediŋ atha ediŋ atağay ediŋ atağa ediŋwould that you threw / would that you named | olathay edi atha edi atağay edi atağa ediwould that he threw / would that he named | bizathay edik atha edik atağay edik atağa edikwould that we threw / would that we named | sizathay edigiz atha edigiz atağay edigiz atağa edigizwould that you all threw / would that you all named | alaathay edile atha edile atağay edile atağa edilewould that they threw / would that they named |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatmağay edim atmağa edim atamağay edim atamağa edimwould that I did not throw / would that I did not name | senatmağay ediŋ atmağa ediŋ atamağay ediŋ atamağa ediŋwould that you did not throw / would that you did not name | olatmağay edi atmağa edi atamağay edi atamağa ediwould that he did not throw / would that he did not name | bizatmağay edik atmağa edik atamağay edik atamağa edikwould that we did not throw / would that we did not name | sizatmağay edigiz atmağa edigiz atamağay edigiz atamağa edigizwould that you all did not throw / would that you all did not name | alaatmağay edile atmağa edile atamağay edile atamağa edilewould that they did not throw / would that they did not name |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatmağa qoyayım atamağa qoyayımatma qoyayım / atama qoyayımlet me allow someone to throw / let me allow someone to name | senatmağa qoy! atamağa qoy!atma qoy! / atama qoy!let someone throw! / let someone name! | olatmağa qoysun atamağa qoysunatma qoysun / atama qoysunlet him allow someone to throw / let him allow someone to name | bizatmağa qoyayıq atamağa qoyayıqatma qoyayıq / atama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to throw / let's allow someone to name | sizatmağa qoyuğuz! atamağa qoyuğuz!atma qoyuğuz! / atama qoyuğuz!let someone throw, you all! / let someone name, you all! | alaatmağa qoysunla atamağa qoysunlaatma qoysunla / atama qoysunlalet them allow someone to throw / let them allow someone to name |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatmağa qoymayım atamağa qoymayımatma qoymayım / atama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to throw / let me not allow someone to name | senatmağa qoyma! atamağa qoyma!atma qoyma! / atama qoyma!don't let someone throw! / don't let someone name! | olatmağa qoymasın atamağa qoymasınatma qoymasın / atama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to throw / let him not allow someone to name | bizatmağa qoymayıq atamağa qoymayıqatma qoymayıq / atama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to throw / let's not allow someone to name | sizatmağa qoymağız! atamağa qoymağız!atma qoymağız! / atama qoymağız!don't let someone throw, you all! / don't let someone name, you all! | alaatmağa qoymasınla atamağa qoymasınlaatma qoymasınla / atama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to throw / let them not allow someone to name |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatmağa qoyayımmı? atamağa qoyayımmı?atma qoyayımmı? / atama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to throw? / shall I allow someone to name? | olatmağa qoysunmu? atamağa qoysunmu?atma qoysunmu? / atama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to throw? / should he allow someone to name? | bizatmağa qoyayıqmı? atamağa qoyayıqmı?atma qoyayıqmı? / atama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to throw? / shall we allow someone to name? | alaatmağa qoysunlamı? atamağa qoysunlamı?atma qoysunlamı? / atama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to throw? / should they allow someone to name? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatmağa qoymayımmı? atamağa qoymayımmı?atma qoymayımmı? / atama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to throw? / shall I not allow someone to name? | olatmağa qoymasınmı? atamağa qoymasınmı?atma qoymasınmı? / atama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to throw? / should he not allow someone to name? | bizatmağa qoymayıqmı? atamağa qoymayıqmı?atma qoymayıqmı? / atama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to throw? / shall we not allow someone to name? | alaatmağa qoymasınlamı? atamağa qoymasınlamı?atma qoymasınlamı? / atama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to throw? / should they not allow someone to name? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatmağa qoyama atamağa qoyamaatma qoyama / atama qoyamaI allow someone to throw / I allow someone to name | senatmağa qoyasa atamağa qoyasaatma qoyasa / atama qoyasayou allow someone to throw / you allow someone to name | olatmağa qoyadı atamağa qoyadıatma qoyadı / atama qoyadıhe allows someone to throw / he allows someone to name | bizatmağa qoyabız atamağa qoyabızatma qoyabız / atama qoyabızwe allow someone to throw / we allow someone to name | sizatmağa qoyasız atamağa qoyasızatma qoyasız / atama qoyasızyou all allow someone to throw / you all allow someone to name | alaatmağa qoyadıla atamağa qoyadılaatma qoyadıla / atama qoyadılathey allow someone to throw / they allow someone to name |
| Let someone… (present) | menatmağa qoymayma atamağa qoymaymaatma qoymayma / atama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to throw / I don't allow someone to name | senatmağa qoymaysa atamağa qoymaysaatma qoymaysa / atama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to throw / you don't allow someone to name | olatmağa qoymaydı atamağa qoymaydıatma qoymaydı / atama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to throw / he doesn't allow someone to name | bizatmağa qoymaybız atamağa qoymaybızatma qoymaybız / atama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to throw / we don't allow someone to name | sizatmağa qoymaysız atamağa qoymaysızatma qoymaysız / atama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to throw / you all don't allow someone to name | alaatmağa qoymaydıla atamağa qoymaydılaatma qoymaydıla / atama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to throw / they don't allow someone to name |
| Let someone… (present) | menatmağa qoyamamı? atamağa qoyamamı?atma qoyamamı? / atama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to throw? / do I allow someone to name? | senatmağa qoyamısa? atamağa qoyamısa?atma qoyamısa? / atama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to throw? / do you allow someone to name? | olatmağa qoyamıdı? atamağa qoyamıdı?atma qoyamıdı? / atama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to throw? / does he allow someone to name? | bizatmağa qoyabızmı? atamağa qoyabızmı?atma qoyabızmı? / atama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to throw? / do we allow someone to name? | sizatmağa qoyamısız? atamağa qoyamısız?atma qoyamısız? / atama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to throw? / do you all allow someone to name? | alaatmağa qoyamıdıla? atamağa qoyamıdıla?atma qoyamıdıla? / atama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to throw? / do they allow someone to name? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatmağa qoymaymamı? atamağa qoymaymamı?atma qoymaymamı? / atama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to throw? / don't I allow someone to name? | senatmağa qoymaymısa? atamağa qoymaymısa?atma qoymaymısa? / atama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to throw? / don't you allow someone to name? | olatmağa qoymaymıdı? atamağa qoymaymıdı?atma qoymaymıdı? / atama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to throw? / doesn't he allow someone to name? | bizatmağa qoymaybızmı? atamağa qoymaybızmı?atma qoymaybızmı? / atama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to throw? / don't we allow someone to name? | sizatmağa qoymaymısız? atamağa qoymaymısız?atma qoymaymısız? / atama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to throw? / don't you all allow someone to name? | alaatmağa qoymaymıdıla? atamağa qoymaymıdıla?atma qoymaymıdıla? / atama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to throw? / don't they allow someone to name? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatmağa qoydum atamağa qoydumatma qoydum / atama qoydumI allowed someone to throw / I allowed someone to name | senatmağa qoyduŋ atamağa qoyduŋatma qoyduŋ / atama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to throw / you allowed someone to name | olatmağa qoydu atamağa qoyduatma qoydu / atama qoyduhe allowed someone to throw / he allowed someone to name | bizatmağa qoyduq atamağa qoyduqatma qoyduq / atama qoyduqwe allowed someone to throw / we allowed someone to name | sizatmağa qoyduğuz atamağa qoyduğuzatma qoyduğuz / atama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to throw / you all allowed someone to name | alaatmağa qoydula atamağa qoydulaatma qoydula / atama qoydulathey allowed someone to throw / they allowed someone to name |
| Let someone… (past) | menatmağa qoymadım atamağa qoymadımatma qoymadım / atama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to throw / I didn't allow someone to name | senatmağa qoymadıŋ atamağa qoymadıŋatma qoymadıŋ / atama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to throw / you didn't allow someone to name | olatmağa qoymadı atamağa qoymadıatma qoymadı / atama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to throw / he didn't allow someone to name | bizatmağa qoymadıq atamağa qoymadıqatma qoymadıq / atama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to throw / we didn't allow someone to name | sizatmağa qoymadığız atamağa qoymadığızatma qoymadığız / atama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to throw / you all didn't allow someone to name | alaatmağa qoymadıla atamağa qoymadılaatma qoymadıla / atama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to throw / they didn't allow someone to name |
| Let someone… (past) | menatmağa qoydummu? atamağa qoydummu?atma qoydummu? / atama qoydummu?did I allow someone to throw? / did I allow someone to name? | senatmağa qoyduŋmu? atamağa qoyduŋmu?atma qoyduŋmu? / atama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to throw? / did you allow someone to name? | olatmağa qoydumu? atamağa qoydumu?atma qoydumu? / atama qoydumu?did he allow someone to throw? / did he allow someone to name? | bizatmağa qoyduqmu? atamağa qoyduqmu?atma qoyduqmu? / atama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to throw? / did we allow someone to name? | sizatmağa qoyduğuzmu? atamağa qoyduğuzmu?atma qoyduğuzmu? / atama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to throw? / did you all allow someone to name? | alaatmağa qoydulamı? atamağa qoydulamı?atma qoydulamı? / atama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to throw? / did they allow someone to name? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatmağa qoymadımmı? atamağa qoymadımmı?atma qoymadımmı? / atama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to throw? / didn't I allow someone to name? | senatmağa qoymadıŋmı? atamağa qoymadıŋmı?atma qoymadıŋmı? / atama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to throw? / didn't you allow someone to name? | olatmağa qoymadımı? atamağa qoymadımı?atma qoymadımı? / atama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to throw? / didn't he allow someone to name? | bizatmağa qoymadıqmı? atamağa qoymadıqmı?atma qoymadıqmı? / atama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to throw? / didn't we allow someone to name? | sizatmağa qoymadığızmı? atamağa qoymadığızmı?atma qoymadığızmı? / atama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to throw? / didn't you all allow someone to name? | alaatmağa qoymadılamı? atamağa qoymadılamı?atma qoymadılamı? / atama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to throw? / didn't they allow someone to name? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatalama atayalamaI can throw / I can name | senatalasa atayalasayou can throw / you can name | olataladı atayaladıhe can throw / he can name | bizatalabız atayalabızwe can throw / we can name | sizatalasız atayalasızyou all can throw / you all can name | alaataladıla atayaladılathey can throw / they can name |
| Ability — present | menatalmayma atayalmaymaI can't throw / I can't name | senatalmaysa atayalmaysayou can't throw / you can't name | olatalmaydı atayalmaydıhe can't throw / he can't name | bizatalmaybız atayalmaybızwe can't throw / we can't name | sizatalmaysız atayalmaysızyou all can't throw / you all can't name | alaatalmaydıla atayalmaydılathey can't throw / they can't name |
| Ability — present | menatalamamı? atalamıma? atayalamamı? atayalamıma?can I throw? / can I name? | senatalamısa? atayalamısa?can you throw? / can you name? | olatalamıdı? atayalamıdı?can he throw? / can he name? | bizatalabızmı? atalamıbız? atayalabızmı? atayalamıbız?can we throw? / can we name? | sizatalamısız? atayalamısız?can you all throw? / can you all name? | alaatalamıdıla? atayalamıdıla?can they throw? / can they name? |
| Ability — present | menatalmaymamı? atalmaymıma? atayalmaymamı? atayalmaymıma?can't I throw? / can't I name? | senatalmaymısa? atayalmaymısa?can't you throw? / can't you name? | olatalmaymıdı? atayalmaymıdı?can't he throw? / can't he name? | bizatalmaybızmı? atalmaymıbız? atayalmaybızmı? atayalmaymıbız?can't we throw? / can't we name? | sizatalmaymısız? atayalmaymısız?can't you all throw? / can't you all name? | alaatalmaymıdıla? atayalmaymıdıla?can't they throw? / can't they name? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatalsam atayalsamif I can throw / if I can name | senatalsaŋ atayalsaŋif you can throw / if you can name | olatalsa atayalsaif he can throw / if he can name | bizatalsaq atayalsaqif we can throw / if we can name | sizatalsağız atayalsağızif you all can throw / if you all can name | alaatalsala atayalsalaif they can throw / if they can name |
| Ability — if I can… | menatalmasam atayalmasamif I can't throw / if I can't name | senatalmasaŋ atayalmasaŋif you can't throw / if you can't name | olatalmasa atayalmasaif he can't throw / if he can't name | bizatalmasaq atayalmasaqif we can't throw / if we can't name | sizatalmasağız atayalmasağızif you all can't throw / if you all can't name | alaatalmasala atayalmasalaif they can't throw / if they can't name |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menataldım atayaldımI was able to throw / I was able to name | senataldıŋ atayaldıŋyou were able to throw / you were able to name | olataldı atayaldıhe was able to throw / he was able to name | bizataldıq atayaldıqwe were able to throw / we were able to name | sizataldığız atayaldığızyou all were able to throw / you all were able to name | alaataldıla atayaldılathey were able to throw / they were able to name |
| Ability — simple past | menatalmadım atayalmadımI could not throw / I could not name | senatalmadıŋ atayalmadıŋyou could not throw / you could not name | olatalmadı atayalmadıhe could not throw / he could not name | bizatalmadıq atayalmadıqwe could not throw / we could not name | sizatalmadığız atayalmadığızyou all could not throw / you all could not name | alaatalmadıla atayalmadılathey could not throw / they could not name |
| Ability — simple past | menataldımmı? atayaldımmı?was I able to throw? / was I able to name? | senataldıŋmı? atayaldıŋmı?were you able to throw? / were you able to name? | olataldımı? atayaldımı?was he able to throw? / was he able to name? | bizataldıqmı? atayaldıqmı?were we able to throw? / were we able to name? | sizataldığızmı? atayaldığızmı?were you all able to throw? / were you all able to name? | alaataldılamı? atayaldılamı?were they able to throw? / were they able to name? |
| Ability — simple past | menatalmadımmı? atayalmadımmı?couldn't I throw? / couldn't I name? | senatalmadıŋmı? atayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you throw? / couldn't you name? | olatalmadımı? atayalmadımı?couldn't he throw? / couldn't he name? | bizatalmadıqmı? atayalmadıqmı?couldn't we throw? / couldn't we name? | sizatalmadığızmı? atayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all throw? / couldn't you all name? | alaatalmadılamı? atayalmadılamı?couldn't they throw? / couldn't they name? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalğanma atayalğanmaI have been able to throw / I have been able to name | senatalğansa atayalğansayou have been able to throw / you have been able to name | olatalğandı atayalğandıhe has been able to throw / he has been able to name | bizatalğanbız atayalğanbızwe have been able to throw / we have been able to name | sizatalğansız atayalğansızyou all have been able to throw / you all have been able to name | alaatalğandıla atayalğandılathey have been able to throw / they have been able to name |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalmağanma atayalmağanmaI haven't been able to throw / I haven't been able to name | senatalmağansa atayalmağansayou haven't been able to throw / you haven't been able to name | olatalmağandı atayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to throw / he hasn't been able to name | bizatalmağanbız atayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to throw / we haven't been able to name | sizatalmağansız atayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to throw / you all haven't been able to name | alaatalmağandıla atayalmağandılathey haven't been able to throw / they haven't been able to name |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalğanmamı? atalğanmıma? atayalğanmamı? atayalğanmıma?have I been able to throw? / have I been able to name? | senatalğanmısa? atayalğanmısa?have you been able to throw? / have you been able to name? | olatalğanmıdı? atayalğanmıdı?has he been able to throw? / has he been able to name? | bizatalğanbızmı? atalğanmıbız? atayalğanbızmı? atayalğanmıbız?have we been able to throw? / have we been able to name? | sizatalğanmısız? atayalğanmısız?have you all been able to throw? / have you all been able to name? | alaatalğanmıdıla? atayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to throw? / have they been able to name? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatalmağanmamı? atalmağanmıma? atayalmağanmamı? atayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to throw? / haven't I been able to name? | senatalmağanmısa? atayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to throw? / haven't you been able to name? | olatalmağanmıdı? atayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to throw? / hasn't he been able to name? | bizatalmağanbızmı? atalmağanmıbız? atayalmağanbızmı? atayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to throw? / haven't we been able to name? | sizatalmağanmısız? atayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to throw? / haven't you all been able to name? | alaatalmağanmıdıla? atayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to throw? / haven't they been able to name? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatalğan edim atayalğan edimatalğanem / atayalğanemI had been able to throw / I had been able to name | senatalğan ediŋ atayalğan ediŋatalğaneŋ / atayalğaneŋyou had been able to throw / you had been able to name | olatalğan edi atayalğan ediatalğaned / atayalğanedhe had been able to throw / he had been able to name | bizatalğan edik atayalğan edikatalğanek / atayalğanekwe had been able to throw / we had been able to name | sizatalğan edigiz atayalğan edigizatalğanegiz / atayalğanegizyou all had been able to throw / you all had been able to name | alaatalğan edile atayalğan edileatalğanelle / atayalğanellethey had been able to throw / they had been able to name |
| Ability — past perfect | menatalmağan edim atayalmağan edimatalmağanem / atayalmağanemI hadn't been able to throw / I hadn't been able to name | senatalmağan ediŋ atayalmağan ediŋatalmağaneŋ / atayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to throw / you hadn't been able to name | olatalmağan edi atayalmağan ediatalmağaned / atayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to throw / he hadn't been able to name | bizatalmağan edik atayalmağan edikatalmağanek / atayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to throw / we hadn't been able to name | sizatalmağan edigiz atayalmağan edigizatalmağanegiz / atayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to throw / you all hadn't been able to name | alaatalmağan edile atayalmağan edileatalmağanelle / atayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to throw / they hadn't been able to name |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatala edim atayala edimatalaem / atayalaemI could throw / I could name | senatala ediŋ atayala ediŋatalaeŋ / atayalaeŋyou could throw / you could name | olatala edi atayala ediatalaed / atayalaedhe could throw / he could name | bizatala edik atayala edikatalaek / atayalaekwe could throw / we could name | sizatala edigiz atayala edigizatalaegiz / atayalaegizyou all could throw / you all could name | alaatala edile atayala edileatalaelle / atayalaellethey could throw / they could name |
| Ability — past background | menatalmay edim atayalmay edimatalmayem / atayalmayemI could not throw / I could not name | senatalmay ediŋ atayalmay ediŋatalmayeŋ / atayalmayeŋyou could not throw / you could not name | olatalmay edi atayalmay ediatalmayed / atayalmayedhe could not throw / he could not name | bizatalmay edik atayalmay edikatalmayek / atayalmayekwe could not throw / we could not name | sizatalmay edigiz atayalmay edigizatalmayegiz / atayalmayegizyou all could not throw / you all could not name | alaatalmay edile atayalmay edileatalmayelle / atayalmayellethey could not throw / they could not name |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatalırma atayalırmaI will be able to throw / I will be able to name | senatalırsa atayalırsayou will be able to throw / you will be able to name | olatalır atayalırhe will be able to throw / he will be able to name | bizatalırbız atayalırbızwe will be able to throw / we will be able to name | sizatalırsız atayalırsızyou all will be able to throw / you all will be able to name | alaatalırla atayalırlathey will be able to throw / they will be able to name |
| Ability — future I | menatalmazma atayalmazmaI won't be able to throw / I won't be able to name | senatalmazsa atayalmazsayou won't be able to throw / you won't be able to name | olatalmaz atayalmazhe won't be able to throw / he won't be able to name | bizatalmazbız atayalmazbızwe won't be able to throw / we won't be able to name | sizatalmazsız atayalmazsızyou all won't be able to throw / you all won't be able to name | alaatalmazla atayalmazlathey won't be able to throw / they won't be able to name |
| Ability — future I | menatalırmamı? atalırmıma? atayalırmamı? atayalırmıma?will I be able to throw? / will I be able to name? | senatalırmısa? atayalırmısa?will you be able to throw? / will you be able to name? | olatalırmı? atayalırmı?will he be able to throw? / will he be able to name? | bizatalırbızmı? atalırmıbız? atayalırbızmı? atayalırmıbız?will we be able to throw? / will we be able to name? | sizatalırmısız? atayalırmısız?will you all be able to throw? / will you all be able to name? | alaatalırlamı? atalırmıla? atayalırlamı? atayalırmıla?will they be able to throw? / will they be able to name? |
| Ability — future I | menatalmazmamı? atalmazmıma? atayalmazmamı? atayalmazmıma?won't I be able to throw? / won't I be able to name? | senatalmazmısa? atayalmazmısa?won't you be able to throw? / won't you be able to name? | olatalmazmı? atayalmazmı?won't he be able to throw? / won't he be able to name? | bizatalmazbızmı? atalmazmıbız? atayalmazbızmı? atayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to throw? / won't we be able to name? | sizatalmazmısız? atayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to throw? / won't you all be able to name? | alaatalmazlamı? atalmazmıla? atayalmazlamı? atayalmazmıla?won't they be able to throw? / won't they be able to name? |
| Ability — future II | menatallıqma atayallıqmaI am going to be able to throw / I am going to be able to name | senatallıqsa atayallıqsayou are going to be able to throw / you are going to be able to name | olatallıqdı atayallıqdıhe is going to be able to throw / he is going to be able to name | bizatallıqbız atayallıqbızwe are going to be able to throw / we are going to be able to name | sizatallıqsız atayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to throw / you all are going to be able to name | alaatallıqdıla atayallıqdılathey are going to be able to throw / they are going to be able to name |
| Ability — future II | menatallıq tülme atayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to throw / I am not going to be able to name | senatallıq tülse atayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to throw / you are not going to be able to name | olatallıq tüldü atayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to throw / he is not going to be able to name | bizatallıq tülbüz atayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to throw / we are not going to be able to name | sizatallıq tülsüz atayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to throw / you all are not going to be able to name | alaatallıq tüldüle atayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to throw / they are not going to be able to name |
| Ability — future II | menatallıqmamı? atallıqmıma? atayallıqmamı? atayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to throw? / am I going to be able to name? | senatallıqmısa? atayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to throw? / are you going to be able to name? | olatallıqmıdı? atayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to throw? / is he going to be able to name? | bizatallıqbızmı? atallıqmıbız? atayallıqbızmı? atayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to throw? / are we going to be able to name? | sizatallıqmısız? atayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to throw? / are you all going to be able to name? | alaatallıqmıdıla? atayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to throw? / are they going to be able to name? |
| Ability — future II | menatallıq tülmüme? atayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to throw? / aren't I going to be able to name? | senatallıq tülmüse? atayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to throw? / aren't you going to be able to name? | olatallıq tülmüdü? atayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to throw? / isn't he going to be able to name? | bizatallıq tülmübüz? atayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to throw? / aren't we going to be able to name? | sizatallıq tülmüsüz? atayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to throw? / aren't you all going to be able to name? | alaatallıq tülmüdüle? atayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to throw? / aren't they going to be able to name? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatalır edim atayalır edimatalır em / atayalır emI would be able to throw / I would be able to name | senatalır ediŋ atayalır ediŋatalır eŋ / atayalır eŋyou would be able to throw / you would be able to name | olatalır edi atayalır ediatalır ed / atayalır edhe would be able to throw / he would be able to name | bizatalır edik atayalır edikatalır ek / atayalır ekwe would be able to throw / we would be able to name | sizatalır edigiz atayalır edigizatalır egiz / atayalır egizyou all would be able to throw / you all would be able to name | alaatalır edile atayalır edileatalır elle / atayalır ellethey would be able to throw / they would be able to name |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatalmaz edim atayalmaz edimatalmaz em / atayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to throw / I wouldn't be able to name | senatalmaz ediŋ atayalmaz ediŋatalmaz eŋ / atayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to throw / you wouldn't be able to name | olatalmaz edi atayalmaz ediatalmaz ed / atayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to throw / he wouldn't be able to name | bizatalmaz edik atayalmaz edikatalmaz ek / atayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to throw / we wouldn't be able to name | sizatalmaz edigiz atayalmaz edigizatalmaz egiz / atayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to throw / you all wouldn't be able to name | alaatalmaz edile atayalmaz edileatalmaz elle / atayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to throw / they wouldn't be able to name |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatalğın atayalğınatalğı / atayalğımay you be able to throw / may you be able to name | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatalmağın atayalmağınatalmağı / atayalmağımay you not be able to throw / may you not be able to name | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatarğa izleymeI want to throw | senatarğa izleyseyou want to throw | olatarğa izleydihe wants to throw | bizatarğa izleybizwe want to throw | sizatarğa izleysizyou all want to throw | alaatarğa izleydilethey want to throw |
| want to | menatarğa izlemeymeI do not want to throw | senatarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to throw | olatarğa izlemeydihe does not want to throw | bizatarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to throw | sizatarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to throw | alaatarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to throw |
| would like to | menatarğa süemeI would like to throw | senatarğa süeseyou would like to throw | olatarğa süedihe would like to throw | bizatarğa süebizwe would like to throw | sizatarğa süesizyou all would like to throw | alaatarğa süedilethey would like to throw |
| would like to | menatarğa süymeymeI would not like to throw | senatarğa süymeyseyou would not like to throw | olatarğa süymeydihe would not like to throw | bizatarğa süymeybizwe would not like to throw | sizatarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to throw | alaatarğa süymeydilethey would not like to throw |
| hope to | menatarğa umutlanamaI hope to throw | senatarğa umutlanasayou hope to throw | olatarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to throw | bizatarğa umutlanabızwe hope to throw | sizatarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to throw | alaatarğa umutlanadılathey hope to throw |
| hope to | menatarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to throw | senatarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to throw | olatarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to throw | bizatarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to throw | sizatarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to throw | alaatarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to throw |
| be about to | menatarğa deb turamaI am about to throw | senatarğa deb turasayou are about to throw | olatarğa deb turadıhe is about to throw | bizatarğa deb turabızwe are about to throw | sizatarğa deb turasızyou all are about to throw | alaatarğa deb turadılathey are about to throw |
| be about to | menatarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to throw | senatarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to throw | olatarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to throw | bizatarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to throw | sizatarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to throw | alaatarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to throw |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatarğa kerekmeI need to throw | senatarğa kerekseyou need to throw | olatarğa kerekdihe needs to throw | bizatarğa kerekbizwe need to throw | sizatarğa kereksizyou all need to throw | alaatarğa kerekdilethey need to throw |
| need to | menatarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to throw | senatarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to throw | olatarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to throw | bizatarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to throw | sizatarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to throw | alaatarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to throw |
| have to | menmenŋe atarğa tüşediI have to throw | sensenŋe atarğa tüşediyou have to throw | olaŋa atarğa tüşedihe has to throw | bizbizge atarğa tüşediwe have to throw | sizsizge atarğa tüşediyou all have to throw | alaalağa atarğa tüşedithey have to throw |
| have to | menmenŋe atarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to throw | sensenŋe atarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to throw | olaŋa atarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to throw | bizbizge atarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to throw | sizsizge atarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to throw | alaalağa atarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to throw |
| be obliged to | menatarğa borçlumaI am obliged to throw | senatarğa borçlusayou are obliged to throw | olatarğa borçluduhe is obliged to throw | bizatarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to throw | sizatarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to throw | alaatarğa borçludulathey are obliged to throw |
| be obliged to | menatarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to throw | senatarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to throw | olatarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to throw | bizatarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to throw | sizatarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to throw | alaatarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to throw |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatarğa madarım bardıI have a way to throw | senatarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to throw | olatarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to throw | bizatarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to throw | sizatarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to throw | alaatarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to throw |
| have a way to | menatarğa madarım joqduI have no way to throw | senatarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to throw | olatarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to throw | bizatarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to throw | sizatarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to throw | alaatarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to throw |
| be free to | menatarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to throw | senatarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to throw | olatarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to throw | bizatarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to throw | sizatarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to throw | alaatarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to throw |
| be free to | menatarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to throw | senatarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to throw | olatarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to throw | bizatarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to throw | sizatarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to throw | alaatarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to throw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to throw | sensenŋe atarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to throw | olaŋa atarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to throw | bizbizge atarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to throw | sizsizge atarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to throw | alaalağa atarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to throw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to throw | sensenŋe atarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to throw | olaŋa atarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to throw | bizbizge atarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to throw | sizsizge atarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to throw | alaalağa atarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to throw |
| be ready to | menatarğa hazırmaI am ready to throw | senatarğa hazırsayou are ready to throw | olatarğa hazırdıhe is ready to throw | bizatarğa hazırbızwe are ready to throw | sizatarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to throw | alaatarğa hazırdılathey are ready to throw |
| be ready to | menatarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to throw | senatarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to throw | olatarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to throw | bizatarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to throw | sizatarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to throw | alaatarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to throw |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatarğa küreşemeI am trying to throw | senatarğa küreşeseyou are trying to throw | olatarğa küreşedihe is trying to throw | bizatarğa küreşebizwe are trying to throw | sizatarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to throw | alaatarğa küreşedilethey are trying to throw |
| try to | menatarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to throw | senatarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to throw | olatarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to throw | bizatarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to throw | sizatarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to throw | alaatarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to throw |
| agree to | menatarğa unaymaI agree to throw | senatarğa unaysayou agree to throw | olatarğa unaydıhe agrees to throw | bizatarğa unaybızwe agree to throw | sizatarğa unaysızyou all agree to throw | alaatarğa unaydılathey agree to throw |
| agree to | menatarğa unamaymaI refuse to throw | senatarğa unamaysayou refuse to throw | olatarğa unamaydıhe refuses to throw | bizatarğa unamaybızwe refuse to throw | sizatarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to throw | alaatarğa unamaydılathey refuse to throw |
| hurry to | menatarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to throw | senatarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to throw | olatarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to throw | bizatarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to throw | sizatarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to throw | alaatarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to throw |
| hurry to | menatarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to throw | senatarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to throw | olatarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to throw | bizatarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to throw | sizatarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to throw | alaatarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to throw |
| be afraid to | menatarğa qorqamaI am afraid to throw | senatarğa qorqasayou are afraid to throw | olatarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to throw | bizatarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to throw | sizatarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to throw | alaatarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to throw |
| be afraid to | menatarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to throw | senatarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to throw | olatarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to throw | bizatarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to throw | sizatarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to throw | alaatarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to throw |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menata bolmazma atay bolmazmaI can't be throwing / I can't be naming | senata bolmazsa atay bolmazsayou can't be throwing / you can't be naming | olata bolmaz atay bolmazhe can't be throwing / he can't be naming | bizata bolmazbız atay bolmazbızwe can't be throwing / we can't be naming | sizata bolmazsız atay bolmazsızyou all can't be throwing / you all can't be naming | alaata bolmazla atay bolmazlathey can't be throwing / they can't be naming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatmay bolmazma atamay bolmazmaI must be throwing (emphatic) / I must be naming (emphatic) | senatmay bolmazsa atamay bolmazsayou must be throwing (emphatic) / you must be naming (emphatic) | olatmay bolmaz atamay bolmazhe must be throwing (emphatic) / he must be naming (emphatic) | bizatmay bolmazbız atamay bolmazbızwe must be throwing (emphatic) / we must be naming (emphatic) | sizatmay bolmazsız atamay bolmazsızyou all must be throwing (emphatic) / you all must be naming (emphatic) | alaatmay bolmazla atamay bolmazlathey must be throwing (emphatic) / they must be naming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menata turmasam atay turmasamif I don't keep throwing / if I don't keep naming | senata turmasaŋ atay turmasaŋif you don't keep throwing / if you don't keep naming | olata turmasa atay turmasaif he doesn't keep throwing / if he doesn't keep naming | bizata turmasaq atay turmasaqif we don't keep throwing / if we don't keep naming | sizata turmasağız atay turmasağızif you all don't keep throwing / if you all don't keep naming | alaata turmasala atay turmasalaif they don't keep throwing / if they don't keep naming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menata tura bolmazma atay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of throwing / I can't be in the middle of naming | senata tura bolmazsa atay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of throwing / you can't be in the middle of naming | olata tura bolmaz atay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of throwing / he can't be in the middle of naming | bizata tura bolmazbız atay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of throwing / we can't be in the middle of naming | sizata tura bolmazsız atay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of throwing / you all can't be in the middle of naming | alaata tura bolmazla atay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of throwing / they can't be in the middle of naming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatmay tura bolmazma atamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not throwing (emphatic) / I must keep on not naming (emphatic) | senatmay tura bolmazsa atamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not throwing (emphatic) / you must keep on not naming (emphatic) | olatmay tura bolmaz atamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not throwing (emphatic) / he must keep on not naming (emphatic) | bizatmay tura bolmazbız atamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not throwing (emphatic) / we must keep on not naming (emphatic) | sizatmay tura bolmazsız atamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not throwing (emphatic) / you all must keep on not naming (emphatic) | alaatmay tura bolmazla atamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not throwing (emphatic) / they must keep on not naming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatmay turama atamay turamaI keep on not throwing / I keep on not naming | senatmay turasa atamay turasayou keep on not throwing / you keep on not naming | olatmay turadı atamay turadıhe keeps on not throwing / he keeps on not naming | bizatmay turabız atamay turabızwe keep on not throwing / we keep on not naming | sizatmay turasız atamay turasızyou all keep on not throwing / you all keep on not naming | alaatmay turadıla atamay turadılathey keep on not throwing / they keep on not naming |
| Progressive — double negation | menatmay turmayma atamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not throwing / I am not keeping on not naming | senatmay turmaysa atamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not throwing / you are not keeping on not naming | olatmay turmaydı atamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not throwing / he is not keeping on not naming | bizatmay turmaybız atamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not throwing / we are not keeping on not naming | sizatmay turmaysız atamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not throwing / you all are not keeping on not naming | alaatmay turmaydıla atamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not throwing / they are not keeping on not naming |
| Progressive — double negation | menatmay turmaymıma atamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not throwing? / aren't I keeping on not naming? | senatmay turmaymısa atamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not throwing? / aren't you keeping on not naming? | olatmay turmaymıdı atamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not throwing? / isn't he keeping on not naming? | bizatmay turmaymıbız atamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not throwing? / aren't we keeping on not naming? | sizatmay turmaymısız atamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not throwing? / aren't you all keeping on not naming? | alaatmay turmaymıdıla atamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not throwing? / aren't they keeping on not naming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menathan bolmazma atağan bolmazmaI can't have thrown / I can't have named | senathan bolmazsa atağan bolmazsayou can't have thrown / you can't have named | olathan bolmaz atağan bolmazhe can't have thrown / he can't have named | bizathan bolmazbız atağan bolmazbızwe can't have thrown / we can't have named | sizathan bolmazsız atağan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrown / you all can't have named | alaathan bolmazla atağan bolmazlathey can't have thrown / they can't have named |
| Inference — double negation | menatmağan bolmazma atamağan bolmazmaI must have thrown (emphatic) / I must have named (emphatic) | senatmağan bolmazsa atamağan bolmazsayou must have thrown (emphatic) / you must have named (emphatic) | olatmağan bolmaz atamağan bolmazhe must have thrown (emphatic) / he must have named (emphatic) | bizatmağan bolmazbız atamağan bolmazbızwe must have thrown (emphatic) / we must have named (emphatic) | sizatmağan bolmazsız atamağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrown (emphatic) / you all must have named (emphatic) | alaatmağan bolmazla atamağan bolmazlathey must have thrown (emphatic) / they must have named (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menathan bolmasam atağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrown / if it weren't that I had named | senathan bolmasaŋ atağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrown / if it weren't that you had named | olathan bolmasa atağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrown / if it weren't that he had named | bizathan bolmasaq atağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrown / if it weren't that we had named | sizathan bolmasağız atağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrown / if it weren't that you all had named | alaathan bolmasala atağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrown / if it weren't that they had named |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatmağan bolmasam atamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrown / if it weren't that I hadn't named | senatmağan bolmasaŋ atamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrown / if it weren't that you hadn't named | olatmağan bolmasa atamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrown / if it weren't that he hadn't named | bizatmağan bolmasaq atamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrown / if it weren't that we hadn't named | sizatmağan bolmasağız atamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrown / if it weren't that you all hadn't named | alaatmağan bolmasala atamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrown / if it weren't that they hadn't named |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to throw / I can't be going to name | senatarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to throw / you can't be going to name | olatarıq bolmazhe can't be going to throw / he can't be going to name | bizatarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to throw / we can't be going to name | sizatarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to throw / you all can't be going to name | alaatarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to throw / they can't be going to name |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatmazlıq bolmazma atamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to throw (emphatic) / I must be going to name (emphatic) | senatmazlıq bolmazsa atamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to throw (emphatic) / you must be going to name (emphatic) | olatmazlıq bolmaz atamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to throw (emphatic) / he must be going to name (emphatic) | bizatmazlıq bolmazbız atamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to throw (emphatic) / we must be going to name (emphatic) | sizatmazlıq bolmazsız atamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to throw (emphatic) / you all must be going to name (emphatic) | alaatmazlıq bolmazla atamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to throw (emphatic) / they must be going to name (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to throw / if it weren't that I were going to name | senatarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to throw / if it weren't that you were going to name | olatarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to throw / if it weren't that he were going to name | bizatarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to throw / if it weren't that we were going to name | sizatarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to throw / if it weren't that you all were going to name | alaatarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to throw / if it weren't that they were going to name |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatmazlıq bolmasam atamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to throw / if it weren't that I were not going to name | senatmazlıq bolmasaŋ atamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to throw / if it weren't that you were not going to name | olatmazlıq bolmasa atamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to throw / if it weren't that he were not going to name | bizatmazlıq bolmasaq atamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to throw / if it weren't that we were not going to name | sizatmazlıq bolmasağız atamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to throw / if it weren't that you all were not going to name | alaatmazlıq bolmasala atamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to throw / if it weren't that they were not going to name |