kirgizirge
/kirɡizirɡe/
1. bring in, take in, introduce, let in — The causative of kirirge 'enter': make someone or something go in.
- jaşnı üyge kirgizirge — to bring the boy into the house
- maşinanı arbazğa kirgizirge — to bring the car into the yard
- qonaqlanı üyge kirgizdik — we brought the guests into the house
- mallanı arbazğa kirgizedi — he drives the cattle into the yard
- qonaqnı kirgizirge — to show the guest in
- mallanı bawğa kirgizedi — he drives the cattle into the pen
2. drive in, knock in, put in
- çüynü ağaçha kirgizirge — to drive the nail into the wood
- çüynü polğa kirgizirge — to drive a nail into the floor
- çüynü qabırğağa kirgizirge — to drive the nail into the wall
- tobnu qabaqğa kirgizirge — to put the ball into the goal
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirgizedihe is bringing in
- kirgizdihe brought in
- kirgizgendihe has brought in
- kirgizirhe will bring in
- kirgizirikdihe is going to bring in
- kirgize edihe was bringing in
- kirgizseif he brings in
- kirgiz!bring in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirgizemeI am bringing in | senkirgizeseyou are bringing in | olkirgizedihe is bringing in | bizkirgizebizwe are bringing in | sizkirgizesizyou all are bringing in | alakirgizedilethey are bringing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirgizmeymeI am not bringing in | senkirgizmeyseyou are not bringing in | olkirgizmeydihe is not bringing in | bizkirgizmeybizwe are not bringing in | sizkirgizmeysizyou all are not bringing in | alakirgizmeydilethey are not bringing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirgizememi? kirgizemime?am I bringing in? | senkirgizemise?are you bringing in? | olkirgizemidi?is he bringing in? | bizkirgizebizmi? kirgizemibiz?are we bringing in? | sizkirgizemisiz?are you all bringing in? | alakirgizemidile?are they bringing in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirgizmeymemi? kirgizmeymime?aren't I bringing in? | senkirgizmeymise?aren't you bringing in? | olkirgizmeymidi?isn't he bringing in? | bizkirgizmeybizmi? kirgizmeymibiz?aren't we bringing in? | sizkirgizmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing in? | alakirgizmeymidile?aren't they bringing in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirgiziwçenmeI usually bring in | senkirgiziwçenseyou usually bring in | olkirgiziwçendihe usually brings in | bizkirgiziwçenbizwe usually bring in | sizkirgiziwçensizyou all usually bring in | alakirgiziwçendilethey usually bring in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirgizmewçenmeI usually don't bring in | senkirgizmewçenseyou usually don't bring in | olkirgizmewçendihe usually doesn't bring in | bizkirgizmewçenbizwe usually don't bring in | sizkirgizmewçensizyou all usually don't bring in | alakirgizmewçendilethey usually don't bring in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirgiziwçenmemi? kirgiziwçenmime?do I usually bring in? | senkirgiziwçenmise?do you usually bring in? | olkirgiziwçenmidi?does he usually bring in? | bizkirgiziwçenbizmi? kirgiziwçenmibiz?do we usually bring in? | sizkirgiziwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring in? | alakirgiziwçenmidile?do they usually bring in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirgizmewçenmemi? kirgizmewçenmime?do I usually not bring in? | senkirgizmewçenmise?do you usually not bring in? | olkirgizmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring in? | bizkirgizmewçenbizmi? kirgizmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring in? | sizkirgizmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring in? | alakirgizmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirgizibdihe has brought in and remains so | alakirgizibdilethey have brought in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirgizibmidi?has he brought in? | alakirgizibmidile?have they brought in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirgizib turamaI keep bringing in | senkirgizib turasayou keep bringing in | olkirgizib turadıhe keeps bringing in | bizkirgizib turabızwe keep bringing in | sizkirgizib turasızyou all keep bringing in | alakirgizib turadılathey keep bringing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirgizib turmaymaI don't keep bringing in | senkirgizib turmaysayou don't keep bringing in | olkirgizib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing in | bizkirgizib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing in | sizkirgizib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing in | alakirgizib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirgizib turamamı? kirgizib turamıma?do I keep bringing in? | senkirgizib turamısa?do you keep bringing in? | olkirgizib turamıdı?does he keep bringing in? | bizkirgizib turabızmı? kirgizib turamıbız?do we keep bringing in? | sizkirgizib turamısız?do you all keep bringing in? | alakirgizib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirgizib turmaymamı? kirgizib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing in? | senkirgizib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing in? | olkirgizib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing in? | bizkirgizib turmaybızmı? kirgizib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing in? | sizkirgizib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing in? | alakirgizib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirgize turamaI am in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize turasayou are in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize turadıhe is in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize turabızwe are in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize turadılathey are in the middle of bringing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirgize turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirgize turamamı? kirgize turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing in? | senkirgize turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing in? | olkirgize turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing in? | bizkirgize turabızmı? kirgize turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing in? | sizkirgize turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing in? | alakirgize turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirgize turmaymamı? kirgize turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing in? | senkirgize turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing in? | olkirgize turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing in? | bizkirgize turmaybızmı? kirgize turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing in? | sizkirgize turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing in? | alakirgize turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing in? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirgizdimI brought in | senkirgizdiŋyou brought in | olkirgizdihe brought in | bizkirgizdikwe brought in | sizkirgizdigizyou all brought in | alakirgizdilethey brought in |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirgizmedimI didn't bring in | senkirgizmediŋyou didn't bring in | olkirgizmedihe didn't bring in | bizkirgizmedikwe didn't bring in | sizkirgizmedigizyou all didn't bring in | alakirgizmedilethey didn't bring in |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirgizdimmi?did I bring in? | senkirgizdiŋmi?did you bring in? | olkirgizdimi?did he bring in? | bizkirgizdikmi?did we bring in? | sizkirgizdigizmi?did you all bring in? | alakirgizdilemi?did they bring in? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirgizmedimmi?didn't I bring in? | senkirgizmediŋmi?didn't you bring in? | olkirgizmedimi?didn't he bring in? | bizkirgizmedikmi?didn't we bring in? | sizkirgizmedigizmi?didn't you all bring in? | alakirgizmedilemi?didn't they bring in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirgizgenmeI have brought in | senkirgizgenseyou have brought in | olkirgizgendihe has brought in | bizkirgizgenbizwe have brought in | sizkirgizgensizyou all have brought in | alakirgizgendilethey have brought in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirgizmegenmeI haven't brought in | senkirgizmegenseyou haven't brought in | olkirgizmegendihe hasn't brought in | bizkirgizmegenbizwe haven't brought in | sizkirgizmegensizyou all haven't brought in | alakirgizmegendilethey haven't brought in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirgizgenmemi? kirgizgenmime?have I brought in? | senkirgizgenmise?have you brought in? | olkirgizgenmidi?has he brought in? | bizkirgizgenbizmi? kirgizgenmibiz?have we brought in? | sizkirgizgenmisiz?have you all brought in? | alakirgizgenmidile?have they brought in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirgizmegenmemi? kirgizmegenmime?haven't I brought in? | senkirgizmegenmise?haven't you brought in? | olkirgizmegenmidi?hasn't he brought in? | bizkirgizmegenbizmi? kirgizmegenmibiz?haven't we brought in? | sizkirgizmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought in? | alakirgizmegenmidile?haven't they brought in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirgizib turdumI kept bringing in | senkirgizib turduŋyou kept bringing in | olkirgizib turduhe kept bringing in | bizkirgizib turduqwe kept bringing in | sizkirgizib turduğuzyou all kept bringing in | alakirgizib turdulathey kept bringing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirgizib turmadımI didn't keep bringing in | senkirgizib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing in | olkirgizib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing in | bizkirgizib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing in | sizkirgizib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing in | alakirgizib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirgizirmeI will bring in | senkirgizirseyou will bring in | olkirgizirhe will bring in | bizkirgizirbizwe will bring in | sizkirgizirsizyou all will bring in | alakirgizirlethey will bring in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirgizmezmeI won't bring in | senkirgizmezseyou won't bring in | olkirgizmezhe won't bring in | bizkirgizmezbizwe won't bring in | sizkirgizmezsizyou all won't bring in | alakirgizmezlethey won't bring in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirgizirmemi? kirgizirmime?will I bring in? | senkirgizirmise?will you bring in? | olkirgizirmi?will he bring in? | bizkirgizirbizmi? kirgizirmibiz?will we bring in? | sizkirgizirmisiz?will you all bring in? | alakirgizirlemi? kirgizirmile?will they bring in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirgizmezmemi? kirgizmezmime?won't I bring in? | senkirgizmezmise?won't you bring in? | olkirgizmezmi?won't he bring in? | bizkirgizmezbizmi? kirgizmezmibiz?won't we bring in? | sizkirgizmezmisiz?won't you all bring in? | alakirgizmezlemi? kirgizmezmile?won't they bring in? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirgizirikmeI am going to bring in | senkirgizirikseyou are going to bring in | olkirgizirikdihe is going to bring in | bizkirgizirikbizwe are going to bring in | sizkirgiziriksizyou all are going to bring in | alakirgizirikdilethey are going to bring in |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirgizirik tülmeI am not going to bring in | senkirgizirik tülseyou are not going to bring in | olkirgizirik tüldühe is not going to bring in | bizkirgizirik tülbüzwe are not going to bring in | sizkirgizirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring in | alakirgizirik tüldülethey are not going to bring in |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirgizirikmemi? kirgizirikmime?am I going to bring in? | senkirgizirikmise?are you going to bring in? | olkirgizirikmidi?is he going to bring in? | bizkirgizirikbizmi? kirgizirikmibiz?are we going to bring in? | sizkirgizirikmisiz?are you all going to bring in? | alakirgizirikmidile?are they going to bring in? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirgizirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring in? | senkirgizirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring in? | olkirgizirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring in? | bizkirgizirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring in? | sizkirgizirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring in? | alakirgizirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirgizgen edimkirgizgenemI had brought in | senkirgizgen ediŋkirgizgeneŋyou had brought in | olkirgizgen edikirgizgenedhe had brought in | bizkirgizgen edikkirgizgenekwe had brought in | sizkirgizgen edigizkirgizgenegizyou all had brought in | alakirgizgen edilekirgizgenellethey had brought in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirgizmegen edimkirgizmegenemI hadn't brought in | senkirgizmegen ediŋkirgizmegeneŋyou hadn't brought in | olkirgizmegen edikirgizmegenedhe hadn't brought in | bizkirgizmegen edikkirgizmegenekwe hadn't brought in | sizkirgizmegen edigizkirgizmegenegizyou all hadn't brought in | alakirgizmegen edilekirgizmegenellethey hadn't brought in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirgize edimkirgizemI was bringing in | senkirgize ediŋkirgizeŋyou were bringing in | olkirgize edikirgizedhe was bringing in | bizkirgize edikkirgizekwe were bringing in | sizkirgize edigizkirgizegizyou all were bringing in | alakirgize edilekirgizellethey were bringing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirgizmey edimkirgizmeyemI wasn't bringing in | senkirgizmey ediŋkirgizmeyeŋyou weren't bringing in | olkirgizmey edikirgizmeyedhe wasn't bringing in | bizkirgizmey edikkirgizmeyekwe weren't bringing in | sizkirgizmey edigizkirgizmeyegizyou all weren't bringing in | alakirgizmey edilekirgizmeyellethey weren't bringing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirgiziwçen edimkirgiziwçenemI used to bring in | senkirgiziwçen ediŋkirgiziwçeneŋyou used to bring in | olkirgiziwçen edikirgiziwçenedhe used to bring in | bizkirgiziwçen edikkirgiziwçenekwe used to bring in | sizkirgiziwçen edigizkirgiziwçenegizyou all used to bring in | alakirgiziwçen edilekirgiziwçenellethey used to bring in |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirgizmewçen edimkirgizmewçenemI didn't use to bring in | senkirgizmewçen ediŋkirgizmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring in | olkirgizmewçen edikirgizmewçenedhe didn't use to bring in | bizkirgizmewçen edikkirgizmewçenekwe didn't use to bring in | sizkirgizmewçen edigizkirgizmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring in | alakirgizmewçen edilekirgizmewçenellethey didn't use to bring in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirgizib edihe had brought in and remained so | alakirgizib edilethey had brought in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirgizib tül edihe hadn't brought in | alakirgizib tül edilethey hadn't brought in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirgizib tura edimkirgizib turaemI had kept bringing in | senkirgizib tura ediŋkirgizib turaeŋyou had kept bringing in | olkirgizib tura edikirgizib turaedhe had kept bringing in | bizkirgizib tura edikkirgizib turaekwe had kept bringing in | sizkirgizib tura edigizkirgizib turaegizyou all had kept bringing in | alakirgizib tura edilekirgizib turaellethey had kept bringing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirgizib turmay edimkirgizib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing in | senkirgizib turmay ediŋkirgizib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing in | olkirgizib turmay edikirgizib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing in | bizkirgizib turmay edikkirgizib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing in | sizkirgizib turmay edigizkirgizib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing in | alakirgizib turmay edilekirgizib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirgize tura edimkirgize turaemI was in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize tura ediŋkirgize turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize tura edikirgize turaedhe was in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize tura edikkirgize turaekwe were in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize tura edigizkirgize turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize tura edilekirgize turaellethey were in the middle of bringing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirgize turmay edimkirgize turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize turmay ediŋkirgize turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize turmay edikirgize turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize turmay edikkirgize turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize turmay edigizkirgize turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize turmay edilekirgize turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirgizir edimkirgizir emI would bring in | senkirgizir ediŋkirgizir eŋyou would bring in | olkirgizir edikirgizir edhe would bring in | bizkirgizir edikkirgizir ekwe would bring in | sizkirgizir edigizkirgizir egizyou all would bring in | alakirgizir edilekirgizir ellethey would bring in |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirgizmez edimkirgizmez emI wouldn't bring in | senkirgizmez ediŋkirgizmez eŋyou wouldn't bring in | olkirgizmez edikirgizmez edhe wouldn't bring in | bizkirgizmez edikkirgizmez ekwe wouldn't bring in | sizkirgizmez edigizkirgizmez egizyou all wouldn't bring in | alakirgizmez edilekirgizmez ellethey wouldn't bring in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirgizirik edimkirgizirik emI would have brought in | senkirgizirik ediŋkirgizirik eŋyou would have brought in | olkirgizirik edikirgizirik edhe would have brought in | bizkirgizirik edikkirgizirik ekwe would have brought in | sizkirgizirik edigizkirgizirik egizyou all would have brought in | alakirgizirik edilekirgizirik ellethey would have brought in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirgizirik tül edimkirgizirik tül emI wouldn't have brought in | senkirgizirik tül ediŋkirgizirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have brought in | olkirgizirik tül edikirgizirik tül edhe wouldn't have brought in | bizkirgizirik tül edikkirgizirik tül ekwe wouldn't have brought in | sizkirgizirik tül edigizkirgizirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have brought in | alakirgizirik tül edilekirgizirik tül ellethey wouldn't have brought in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirgizsemif I bring in | senkirgizseŋif you bring in | olkirgizseif he brings in | bizkirgizsekif we bring in | sizkirgizsegizif you all bring in | alakirgizseleif they bring in |
| Conditional | menkirgizmesemif I don't bring in | senkirgizmeseŋif you don't bring in | olkirgizmeseif he doesn't bring in | bizkirgizmesekif we don't bring in | sizkirgizmesegizif you all don't bring in | alakirgizmeseleif they don't bring in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirgize esemif I am bringing in | senkirgize eseŋif you are bringing in | olkirgize eseif he is bringing in | bizkirgize esekif we are bringing in | sizkirgize esegizif you all are bringing in | alakirgize eseleif they are bringing in |
| Conditional, present real | menkirgizmey esemif I am not bringing in | senkirgizmey eseŋif you are not bringing in | olkirgizmey eseif he is not bringing in | bizkirgizmey esekif we are not bringing in | sizkirgizmey esegizif you all are not bringing in | alakirgizmey eseleif they are not bringing in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirgizsem edikirgizsem edif only I brought in | senkirgizseŋ edikirgizseŋ edif only you brought in | olkirgizse edikirgizsedif only he brought in | bizkirgizsek edikirgizsek edif only we brought in | sizkirgizsegiz edikirgizsegiz edif only you all brought in | alakirgizsele edikirgizseledif only they brought in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirgizmesem edikirgizmesem edif only I didn't bring in | senkirgizmeseŋ edikirgizmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring in | olkirgizmese edikirgizmesedif only he didn't bring in | bizkirgizmesek edikirgizmesek edif only we didn't bring in | sizkirgizmesegiz edikirgizmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring in | alakirgizmesele edikirgizmeseledif only they didn't bring in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirgizib tursamif I carry on bringing in | senkirgizib tursaŋif you carry on bringing in | olkirgizib tursaif he carries on bringing in | bizkirgizib tursaqif we carry on bringing in | sizkirgizib tursağızif you all carry on bringing in | alakirgizib tursalaif they carry on bringing in |
| Durative conditional | menkirgizib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing in | senkirgizib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing in | olkirgizib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing in | bizkirgizib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing in | sizkirgizib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing in | alakirgizib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirgizib tura esemif I have kept bringing in | senkirgizib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing in | olkirgizib tura eseif he has kept bringing in | bizkirgizib tura esekif we have kept bringing in | sizkirgizib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing in | alakirgizib tura eseleif they have kept bringing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirgizib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing in | senkirgizib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing in | olkirgizib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing in | bizkirgizib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing in | sizkirgizib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing in | alakirgizib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirgize tursamif I keep bringing in | senkirgize tursaŋif you keep bringing in | olkirgize tursaif he keeps bringing in | bizkirgize tursaqif we keep bringing in | sizkirgize tursağızif you all keep bringing in | alakirgize tursalaif they keep bringing in |
| Progressive conditional | menkirgizmey tursamif I keep on not bringing in | senkirgizmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing in | olkirgizmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing in | bizkirgizmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing in | sizkirgizmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing in | alakirgizmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirgize tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirgizmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing in | senkirgizmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing in | olkirgizmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing in | bizkirgizmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing in | sizkirgizmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing in | alakirgizmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkirgizdim esemif I brought in | senkirgizdiŋ eseŋif you brought in | olkirgizdi eseif he brought in | bizkirgizdik esekif we brought in | sizkirgizdigiz esegizif you all brought in | alakirgizdile eseleif they brought in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkirgizmedim esemif I didn't bring in | senkirgizmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring in | olkirgizmedi eseif he didn't bring in | bizkirgizmedik esekif we didn't bring in | sizkirgizmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring in | alakirgizmedile eseleif they didn't bring in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirgizgen esemif I did bring in (indeed) | senkirgizgen eseŋif you did bring in (indeed) | olkirgizgen eseif he did bring in (indeed) | bizkirgizgen esekif we did bring in (indeed) | sizkirgizgen esegizif you all did bring in (indeed) | alakirgizgen eseleif they did bring in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirgizmegen esemif I didn't bring in (indeed) | senkirgizmegen eseŋif you didn't bring in (indeed) | olkirgizmegen eseif he didn't bring in (indeed) | bizkirgizmegen esekif we didn't bring in (indeed) | sizkirgizmegen esegizif you all didn't bring in (indeed) | alakirgizmegen eseleif they didn't bring in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirgizgen bolsamif I had brought in | senkirgizgen bolsaŋif you had brought in | olkirgizgen bolsaif he had brought in | bizkirgizgen bolsaqif we had brought in | sizkirgizgen bolsağızif you all had brought in | alakirgizgen bolsalaif they had brought in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirgizmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought in | senkirgizmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought in | olkirgizmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought in | bizkirgizmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought in | sizkirgizmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought in | alakirgizmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirgizgen bolsam edikirgizgen bolsam edif only I had brought in | senkirgizgen bolsaŋ edikirgizgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought in | olkirgizgen bolsa edikirgizgen bolsaedif only he had brought in | bizkirgizgen bolsaq edikirgizgen bolsaq edif only we had brought in | sizkirgizgen bolsağız edikirgizgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought in | alakirgizgen bolsala edikirgizgen bolsalaedif only they had brought in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirgizmegen bolsam edikirgizmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought in | senkirgizmegen bolsaŋ edikirgizmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought in | olkirgizmegen bolsa edikirgizmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought in | bizkirgizmegen bolsaq edikirgizmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought in | sizkirgizmegen bolsağız edikirgizmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought in | alakirgizmegen bolsala edikirgizmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirgizir esemif I will bring in | senkirgizir eseŋif you will bring in | olkirgizir eseif he will bring in | bizkirgizir esekif we will bring in | sizkirgizir esegizif you all will bring in | alakirgizir eseleif they will bring in |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirgizmez esemif I won't bring in | senkirgizmez eseŋif you won't bring in | olkirgizmez eseif he won't bring in | bizkirgizmez esekif we won't bring in | sizkirgizmez esegizif you all won't bring in | alakirgizmez eseleif they won't bring in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirgizirik esemif I am going to bring in | senkirgizirik eseŋif you are going to bring in | olkirgizirik eseif he is going to bring in | bizkirgizirik esekif we are going to bring in | sizkirgizirik esegizif you all are going to bring in | alakirgizirik eseleif they are going to bring in |
| Conditional, future | menkirgizirik tül esemif I am not going to bring in | senkirgizirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring in | olkirgizirik tül eseif he is not going to bring in | bizkirgizirik tül esekif we are not going to bring in | sizkirgizirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring in | alakirgizirik tül eseleif they are not going to bring in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirgizirik bolsamif I were going to bring in | senkirgizirik bolsaŋif you were going to bring in | olkirgizirik bolsaif he were going to bring in | bizkirgizirik bolsaqif we were going to bring in | sizkirgizirik bolsağızif you all were going to bring in | alakirgizirik bolsalaif they were going to bring in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirgizmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring in | senkirgizmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring in | olkirgizmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring in | bizkirgizmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring in | sizkirgizmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring in | alakirgizmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirgizdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirgize bolurmaI must be bringing in | senkirgize bolursayou must be bringing in | olkirgize bolurhe must be bringing in | bizkirgize bolurbuzwe must be bringing in | sizkirgize bolursuzyou all must be bringing in | alakirgize bolurlathey must be bringing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirgizmey bolurmaI must not be bringing in | senkirgizmey bolursayou must not be bringing in | olkirgizmey bolurhe must not be bringing in | bizkirgizmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing in | sizkirgizmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing in | alakirgizmey bolurlathey must not be bringing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirgize tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirgizmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing in | senkirgizmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing in | olkirgizmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing in | bizkirgizmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing in | sizkirgizmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing in | alakirgizmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirgizgen bolurmaI must have brought in | senkirgizgen bolursayou must have brought in | olkirgizgen bolurhe must have brought in | bizkirgizgen bolurbuzwe must have brought in | sizkirgizgen bolursuzyou all must have brought in | alakirgizgen bolurlathey must have brought in |
| Inference (must have) | menkirgizmegen bolurmaI must not have brought in | senkirgizmegen bolursayou must not have brought in | olkirgizmegen bolurhe must not have brought in | bizkirgizmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought in | sizkirgizmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought in | alakirgizmegen bolurlathey must not have brought in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirgizirik bolurmaI must be going to bring in | senkirgizirik bolursayou must be going to bring in | olkirgizirik bolurhe must be going to bring in | bizkirgizirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring in | sizkirgizirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring in | alakirgizirik bolurlathey must be going to bring in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirgizmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring in | senkirgizmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring in | olkirgizmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring in | bizkirgizmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring in | sizkirgizmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring in | alakirgizmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirgizeyimlet me bring in | senkirgiz!bring in! | olkirgizsinlet him bring in | bizkirgizeyiklet's bring in | sizkirgizigiz!bring in, you all! | alakirgizsinlelet them bring in |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirgizmeyimlet me not bring in | senkirgizme!don't bring in! | olkirgizmesinlet him not bring in | bizkirgizmeyiklet's not bring in | sizkirgizmegiz!don't bring in, you all! | alakirgizmesinlelet them not bring in |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirgizeyimmi?shall I bring in? | olkirgizsinmi?should he bring in? | bizkirgizeyikmi?shall we bring in? | alakirgizsinlemi?should they bring in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirgizmeyimmi?shall I not bring in? | olkirgizmesinmi?should he not bring in? | bizkirgizmeyikmi?shall we not bring in? | alakirgizmesinlemi?should they not bring in? | ||
| Requests | senkirgizçi2kirgizçinplease bring in | olkirgizsinçido let him bring in | sizkirgizçigizplease bring in (plural/polite) | alakirgizsinleçido let them bring in | ||
| Requests | senkirgizmeçi2kirgizmeçinplease don't bring in | olkirgizmesinçido let him not bring in | sizkirgizmeçigizplease don't bring in (plural/polite) | alakirgizmesinleçido let them not bring in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirgizginkirgizgimay you bring in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirgizmeginkirgizmegimay you not bring in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirgizgey edim kirgizge edimwould that I brought in | senkirgizgey ediŋ kirgizge ediŋwould that you brought in | olkirgizgey edi kirgizge ediwould that he brought in | bizkirgizgey edik kirgizge edikwould that we brought in | sizkirgizgey edigiz kirgizge edigizwould that you all brought in | alakirgizgey edile kirgizge edilewould that they brought in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirgizmegey edim kirgizmege edimwould that I did not bring in | senkirgizmegey ediŋ kirgizmege ediŋwould that you did not bring in | olkirgizmegey edi kirgizmege ediwould that he did not bring in | bizkirgizmegey edik kirgizmege edikwould that we did not bring in | sizkirgizmegey edigiz kirgizmege edigizwould that you all did not bring in | alakirgizmegey edile kirgizmege edilewould that they did not bring in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirgizmege qoyayımkirgizme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring in | senkirgizmege qoy!kirgizme qoy!let someone bring in! | olkirgizmege qoysunkirgizme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring in | bizkirgizmege qoyayıqkirgizme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring in | sizkirgizmege qoyuğuz!kirgizme qoyuğuz!let someone bring in, you all! | alakirgizmege qoysunlakirgizme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirgizmege qoymayımkirgizme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring in | senkirgizmege qoyma!kirgizme qoyma!don't let someone bring in! | olkirgizmege qoymasınkirgizme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring in | bizkirgizmege qoymayıqkirgizme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring in | sizkirgizmege qoymağız!kirgizme qoymağız!don't let someone bring in, you all! | alakirgizmege qoymasınlakirgizme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirgizmege qoyayımmı?kirgizme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring in? | olkirgizmege qoysunmu?kirgizme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring in? | bizkirgizmege qoyayıqmı?kirgizme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring in? | alakirgizmege qoysunlamı?kirgizme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirgizmege qoymayımmı?kirgizme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring in? | olkirgizmege qoymasınmı?kirgizme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring in? | bizkirgizmege qoymayıqmı?kirgizme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring in? | alakirgizmege qoymasınlamı?kirgizme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirgizmege qoyamakirgizme qoyamaI allow someone to bring in | senkirgizmege qoyasakirgizme qoyasayou allow someone to bring in | olkirgizmege qoyadıkirgizme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring in | bizkirgizmege qoyabızkirgizme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring in | sizkirgizmege qoyasızkirgizme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring in | alakirgizmege qoyadılakirgizme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirgizmege qoymaymakirgizme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring in | senkirgizmege qoymaysakirgizme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring in | olkirgizmege qoymaydıkirgizme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring in | bizkirgizmege qoymaybızkirgizme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring in | sizkirgizmege qoymaysızkirgizme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring in | alakirgizmege qoymaydılakirgizme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirgizmege qoyamamı?kirgizme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring in? | senkirgizmege qoyamısa?kirgizme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring in? | olkirgizmege qoyamıdı?kirgizme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring in? | bizkirgizmege qoyabızmı?kirgizme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring in? | sizkirgizmege qoyamısız?kirgizme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring in? | alakirgizmege qoyamıdıla?kirgizme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring in? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirgizmege qoymaymamı?kirgizme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring in? | senkirgizmege qoymaymısa?kirgizme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring in? | olkirgizmege qoymaymıdı?kirgizme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring in? | bizkirgizmege qoymaybızmı?kirgizme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring in? | sizkirgizmege qoymaymısız?kirgizme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring in? | alakirgizmege qoymaymıdıla?kirgizme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring in? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirgizmege qoydumkirgizme qoydumI allowed someone to bring in | senkirgizmege qoyduŋkirgizme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring in | olkirgizmege qoydukirgizme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring in | bizkirgizmege qoyduqkirgizme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring in | sizkirgizmege qoyduğuzkirgizme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring in | alakirgizmege qoydulakirgizme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirgizmege qoymadımkirgizme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring in | senkirgizmege qoymadıŋkirgizme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring in | olkirgizmege qoymadıkirgizme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring in | bizkirgizmege qoymadıqkirgizme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring in | sizkirgizmege qoymadığızkirgizme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring in | alakirgizmege qoymadılakirgizme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring in |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirgizmege qoydummu?kirgizme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring in? | senkirgizmege qoyduŋmu?kirgizme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring in? | olkirgizmege qoydumu?kirgizme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring in? | bizkirgizmege qoyduqmu?kirgizme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring in? | sizkirgizmege qoyduğuzmu?kirgizme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring in? | alakirgizmege qoydulamı?kirgizme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring in? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirgizmege qoymadımmı?kirgizme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring in? | senkirgizmege qoymadıŋmı?kirgizme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring in? | olkirgizmege qoymadımı?kirgizme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring in? | bizkirgizmege qoymadıqmı?kirgizme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring in? | sizkirgizmege qoymadığızmı?kirgizme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring in? | alakirgizmege qoymadılamı?kirgizme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirgizalamaI can bring in | senkirgizalasayou can bring in | olkirgizaladıhe can bring in | bizkirgizalabızwe can bring in | sizkirgizalasızyou all can bring in | alakirgizaladılathey can bring in |
| Ability — present | menkirgizalmaymaI can't bring in | senkirgizalmaysayou can't bring in | olkirgizalmaydıhe can't bring in | bizkirgizalmaybızwe can't bring in | sizkirgizalmaysızyou all can't bring in | alakirgizalmaydılathey can't bring in |
| Ability — present | menkirgizalamamı? kirgizalamıma?can I bring in? | senkirgizalamısa?can you bring in? | olkirgizalamıdı?can he bring in? | bizkirgizalabızmı? kirgizalamıbız?can we bring in? | sizkirgizalamısız?can you all bring in? | alakirgizalamıdıla?can they bring in? |
| Ability — present | menkirgizalmaymamı? kirgizalmaymıma?can't I bring in? | senkirgizalmaymısa?can't you bring in? | olkirgizalmaymıdı?can't he bring in? | bizkirgizalmaybızmı? kirgizalmaymıbız?can't we bring in? | sizkirgizalmaymısız?can't you all bring in? | alakirgizalmaymıdıla?can't they bring in? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirgizalsamif I can bring in | senkirgizalsaŋif you can bring in | olkirgizalsaif he can bring in | bizkirgizalsaqif we can bring in | sizkirgizalsağızif you all can bring in | alakirgizalsalaif they can bring in |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirgizalmasamif I can't bring in | senkirgizalmasaŋif you can't bring in | olkirgizalmasaif he can't bring in | bizkirgizalmasaqif we can't bring in | sizkirgizalmasağızif you all can't bring in | alakirgizalmasalaif they can't bring in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirgizaldımI was able to bring in | senkirgizaldıŋyou were able to bring in | olkirgizaldıhe was able to bring in | bizkirgizaldıqwe were able to bring in | sizkirgizaldığızyou all were able to bring in | alakirgizaldılathey were able to bring in |
| Ability — simple past | menkirgizalmadımI could not bring in | senkirgizalmadıŋyou could not bring in | olkirgizalmadıhe could not bring in | bizkirgizalmadıqwe could not bring in | sizkirgizalmadığızyou all could not bring in | alakirgizalmadılathey could not bring in |
| Ability — simple past | menkirgizaldımmı?was I able to bring in? | senkirgizaldıŋmı?were you able to bring in? | olkirgizaldımı?was he able to bring in? | bizkirgizaldıqmı?were we able to bring in? | sizkirgizaldığızmı?were you all able to bring in? | alakirgizaldılamı?were they able to bring in? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirgizalmadımmı?couldn't I bring in? | senkirgizalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring in? | olkirgizalmadımı?couldn't he bring in? | bizkirgizalmadıqmı?couldn't we bring in? | sizkirgizalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring in? | alakirgizalmadılamı?couldn't they bring in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirgizalğanmaI have been able to bring in | senkirgizalğansayou have been able to bring in | olkirgizalğandıhe has been able to bring in | bizkirgizalğanbızwe have been able to bring in | sizkirgizalğansızyou all have been able to bring in | alakirgizalğandılathey have been able to bring in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirgizalmağanmaI haven't been able to bring in | senkirgizalmağansayou haven't been able to bring in | olkirgizalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring in | bizkirgizalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring in | sizkirgizalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring in | alakirgizalmağandılathey haven't been able to bring in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirgizalğanmamı? kirgizalğanmıma?have I been able to bring in? | senkirgizalğanmısa?have you been able to bring in? | olkirgizalğanmıdı?has he been able to bring in? | bizkirgizalğanbızmı? kirgizalğanmıbız?have we been able to bring in? | sizkirgizalğanmısız?have you all been able to bring in? | alakirgizalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirgizalmağanmamı? kirgizalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring in? | senkirgizalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring in? | olkirgizalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring in? | bizkirgizalmağanbızmı? kirgizalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring in? | sizkirgizalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring in? | alakirgizalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring in? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirgizalğan edimkirgizalğanemI had been able to bring in | senkirgizalğan ediŋkirgizalğaneŋyou had been able to bring in | olkirgizalğan edikirgizalğanedhe had been able to bring in | bizkirgizalğan edikkirgizalğanekwe had been able to bring in | sizkirgizalğan edigizkirgizalğanegizyou all had been able to bring in | alakirgizalğan edilekirgizalğanellethey had been able to bring in |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirgizalmağan edimkirgizalmağanemI hadn't been able to bring in | senkirgizalmağan ediŋkirgizalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring in | olkirgizalmağan edikirgizalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring in | bizkirgizalmağan edikkirgizalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring in | sizkirgizalmağan edigizkirgizalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring in | alakirgizalmağan edilekirgizalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirgizala edimkirgizalaemI could bring in | senkirgizala ediŋkirgizalaeŋyou could bring in | olkirgizala edikirgizalaedhe could bring in | bizkirgizala edikkirgizalaekwe could bring in | sizkirgizala edigizkirgizalaegizyou all could bring in | alakirgizala edilekirgizalaellethey could bring in |
| Ability — past background | menkirgizalmay edimkirgizalmayemI could not bring in | senkirgizalmay ediŋkirgizalmayeŋyou could not bring in | olkirgizalmay edikirgizalmayedhe could not bring in | bizkirgizalmay edikkirgizalmayekwe could not bring in | sizkirgizalmay edigizkirgizalmayegizyou all could not bring in | alakirgizalmay edilekirgizalmayellethey could not bring in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirgizalırmaI will be able to bring in | senkirgizalırsayou will be able to bring in | olkirgizalırhe will be able to bring in | bizkirgizalırbızwe will be able to bring in | sizkirgizalırsızyou all will be able to bring in | alakirgizalırlathey will be able to bring in |
| Ability — future I | menkirgizalmazmaI won't be able to bring in | senkirgizalmazsayou won't be able to bring in | olkirgizalmazhe won't be able to bring in | bizkirgizalmazbızwe won't be able to bring in | sizkirgizalmazsızyou all won't be able to bring in | alakirgizalmazlathey won't be able to bring in |
| Ability — future I | menkirgizalırmamı? kirgizalırmıma?will I be able to bring in? | senkirgizalırmısa?will you be able to bring in? | olkirgizalırmı?will he be able to bring in? | bizkirgizalırbızmı? kirgizalırmıbız?will we be able to bring in? | sizkirgizalırmısız?will you all be able to bring in? | alakirgizalırlamı? kirgizalırmıla?will they be able to bring in? |
| Ability — future I | menkirgizalmazmamı? kirgizalmazmıma?won't I be able to bring in? | senkirgizalmazmısa?won't you be able to bring in? | olkirgizalmazmı?won't he be able to bring in? | bizkirgizalmazbızmı? kirgizalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring in? | sizkirgizalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring in? | alakirgizalmazlamı? kirgizalmazmıla?won't they be able to bring in? |
| Ability — future II | menkirgizallıqmaI am going to be able to bring in | senkirgizallıqsayou are going to be able to bring in | olkirgizallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring in | bizkirgizallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring in | sizkirgizallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring in | alakirgizallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring in |
| Ability — future II | menkirgizallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring in | senkirgizallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring in | olkirgizallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring in | bizkirgizallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring in | sizkirgizallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring in | alakirgizallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring in |
| Ability — future II | menkirgizallıqmamı? kirgizallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring in? | senkirgizallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring in? | olkirgizallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring in? | bizkirgizallıqbızmı? kirgizallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring in? | sizkirgizallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring in? | alakirgizallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring in? |
| Ability — future II | menkirgizallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring in? | senkirgizallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring in? | olkirgizallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring in? | bizkirgizallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring in? | sizkirgizallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring in? | alakirgizallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirgizalır edimkirgizalır emI would be able to bring in | senkirgizalır ediŋkirgizalır eŋyou would be able to bring in | olkirgizalır edikirgizalır edhe would be able to bring in | bizkirgizalır edikkirgizalır ekwe would be able to bring in | sizkirgizalır edigizkirgizalır egizyou all would be able to bring in | alakirgizalır edilekirgizalır ellethey would be able to bring in |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirgizalmaz edimkirgizalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring in | senkirgizalmaz ediŋkirgizalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring in | olkirgizalmaz edikirgizalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring in | bizkirgizalmaz edikkirgizalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring in | sizkirgizalmaz edigizkirgizalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring in | alakirgizalmaz edilekirgizalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirgizalğınkirgizalğımay you be able to bring in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirgizalmağınkirgizalmağımay you not be able to bring in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirgizirge izleymeI want to bring in | senkirgizirge izleyseyou want to bring in | olkirgizirge izleydihe wants to bring in | bizkirgizirge izleybizwe want to bring in | sizkirgizirge izleysizyou all want to bring in | alakirgizirge izleydilethey want to bring in |
| want to | menkirgizirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring in | senkirgizirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring in | olkirgizirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring in | bizkirgizirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring in | sizkirgizirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring in | alakirgizirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring in |
| would like to | menkirgizirge süemeI would like to bring in | senkirgizirge süeseyou would like to bring in | olkirgizirge süedihe would like to bring in | bizkirgizirge süebizwe would like to bring in | sizkirgizirge süesizyou all would like to bring in | alakirgizirge süedilethey would like to bring in |
| would like to | menkirgizirge süymeymeI would not like to bring in | senkirgizirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring in | olkirgizirge süymeydihe would not like to bring in | bizkirgizirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring in | sizkirgizirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring in | alakirgizirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring in |
| hope to | menkirgizirge umutlanamaI hope to bring in | senkirgizirge umutlanasayou hope to bring in | olkirgizirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring in | bizkirgizirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring in | sizkirgizirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring in | alakirgizirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring in |
| hope to | menkirgizirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring in | senkirgizirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring in | olkirgizirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring in | bizkirgizirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring in | sizkirgizirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring in | alakirgizirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring in |
| be about to | menkirgizirge deb turamaI am about to bring in | senkirgizirge deb turasayou are about to bring in | olkirgizirge deb turadıhe is about to bring in | bizkirgizirge deb turabızwe are about to bring in | sizkirgizirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring in | alakirgizirge deb turadılathey are about to bring in |
| be about to | menkirgizirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring in | senkirgizirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring in | olkirgizirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring in | bizkirgizirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring in | sizkirgizirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring in | alakirgizirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirgizirge kerekmeI need to bring in | senkirgizirge kerekseyou need to bring in | olkirgizirge kerekdihe needs to bring in | bizkirgizirge kerekbizwe need to bring in | sizkirgizirge kereksizyou all need to bring in | alakirgizirge kerekdilethey need to bring in |
| need to | menkirgizirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring in | senkirgizirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring in | olkirgizirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring in | bizkirgizirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring in | sizkirgizirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring in | alakirgizirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring in |
| have to | menmenŋe kirgizirge tüşediI have to bring in | sensenŋe kirgizirge tüşediyou have to bring in | olaŋa kirgizirge tüşedihe has to bring in | bizbizge kirgizirge tüşediwe have to bring in | sizsizge kirgizirge tüşediyou all have to bring in | alaalağa kirgizirge tüşedithey have to bring in |
| have to | menmenŋe kirgizirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring in | sensenŋe kirgizirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring in | olaŋa kirgizirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring in | bizbizge kirgizirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring in | sizsizge kirgizirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring in | alaalağa kirgizirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring in |
| be obliged to | menkirgizirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring in | senkirgizirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring in | olkirgizirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring in | bizkirgizirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring in | sizkirgizirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring in | alakirgizirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring in |
| be obliged to | menkirgizirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring in | senkirgizirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring in | olkirgizirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring in | bizkirgizirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring in | sizkirgizirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring in | alakirgizirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirgizirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring in | senkirgizirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring in | olkirgizirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring in | bizkirgizirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring in | sizkirgizirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring in | alakirgizirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring in |
| have a way to | menkirgizirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring in | senkirgizirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring in | olkirgizirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring in | bizkirgizirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring in | sizkirgizirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring in | alakirgizirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring in |
| be free to | menkirgizirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring in | senkirgizirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring in | olkirgizirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring in | bizkirgizirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring in | sizkirgizirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring in | alakirgizirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring in |
| be free to | menkirgizirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring in | senkirgizirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring in | olkirgizirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring in | bizkirgizirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring in | sizkirgizirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring in | alakirgizirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirgizirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring in | sensenŋe kirgizirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring in | olaŋa kirgizirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring in | bizbizge kirgizirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring in | sizsizge kirgizirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring in | alaalağa kirgizirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirgizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring in | sensenŋe kirgizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring in | olaŋa kirgizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring in | bizbizge kirgizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring in | sizsizge kirgizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring in | alaalağa kirgizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring in |
| be ready to | menkirgizirge hazırmaI am ready to bring in | senkirgizirge hazırsayou are ready to bring in | olkirgizirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring in | bizkirgizirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring in | sizkirgizirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring in | alakirgizirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring in |
| be ready to | menkirgizirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring in | senkirgizirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring in | olkirgizirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring in | bizkirgizirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring in | sizkirgizirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring in | alakirgizirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirgizirge küreşemeI am trying to bring in | senkirgizirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring in | olkirgizirge küreşedihe is trying to bring in | bizkirgizirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring in | sizkirgizirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring in | alakirgizirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring in |
| try to | menkirgizirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring in | senkirgizirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring in | olkirgizirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring in | bizkirgizirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring in | sizkirgizirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring in | alakirgizirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring in |
| agree to | menkirgizirge unaymaI agree to bring in | senkirgizirge unaysayou agree to bring in | olkirgizirge unaydıhe agrees to bring in | bizkirgizirge unaybızwe agree to bring in | sizkirgizirge unaysızyou all agree to bring in | alakirgizirge unaydılathey agree to bring in |
| agree to | menkirgizirge unamaymaI refuse to bring in | senkirgizirge unamaysayou refuse to bring in | olkirgizirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring in | bizkirgizirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring in | sizkirgizirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring in | alakirgizirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring in |
| hurry to | menkirgizirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring in | senkirgizirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring in | olkirgizirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring in | bizkirgizirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring in | sizkirgizirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring in | alakirgizirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring in |
| hurry to | menkirgizirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring in | senkirgizirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring in | olkirgizirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring in | bizkirgizirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring in | sizkirgizirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring in | alakirgizirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring in |
| be afraid to | menkirgizirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring in | senkirgizirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring in | olkirgizirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring in | bizkirgizirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring in | sizkirgizirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring in | alakirgizirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring in |
| be afraid to | menkirgizirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring in | senkirgizirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring in | olkirgizirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring in | bizkirgizirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring in | sizkirgizirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring in | alakirgizirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirgize bolmazmaI can't be bringing in | senkirgize bolmazsayou can't be bringing in | olkirgize bolmazhe can't be bringing in | bizkirgize bolmazbızwe can't be bringing in | sizkirgize bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing in | alakirgize bolmazlathey can't be bringing in |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirgizmey bolmazmaI must be bringing in (emphatic) | senkirgizmey bolmazsayou must be bringing in (emphatic) | olkirgizmey bolmazhe must be bringing in (emphatic) | bizkirgizmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing in (emphatic) | sizkirgizmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing in (emphatic) | alakirgizmey bolmazlathey must be bringing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirgize turmasamif I don't keep bringing in | senkirgize turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing in | olkirgize turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing in | bizkirgize turmasaqif we don't keep bringing in | sizkirgize turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing in | alakirgize turmasalaif they don't keep bringing in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirgize tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing in | senkirgize tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing in | olkirgize tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing in | bizkirgize tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing in | sizkirgize tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing in | alakirgize tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirgizmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | senkirgizmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | olkirgizmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | bizkirgizmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | sizkirgizmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) | alakirgizmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirgizmey turamaI keep on not bringing in | senkirgizmey turasayou keep on not bringing in | olkirgizmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing in | bizkirgizmey turabızwe keep on not bringing in | sizkirgizmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing in | alakirgizmey turadılathey keep on not bringing in |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirgizmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing in | senkirgizmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing in | olkirgizmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing in | bizkirgizmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing in | sizkirgizmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing in | alakirgizmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing in |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirgizmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing in? | senkirgizmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing in? | olkirgizmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing in? | bizkirgizmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing in? | sizkirgizmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing in? | alakirgizmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirgizgen bolmazmaI can't have brought in | senkirgizgen bolmazsayou can't have brought in | olkirgizgen bolmazhe can't have brought in | bizkirgizgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought in | sizkirgizgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought in | alakirgizgen bolmazlathey can't have brought in |
| Inference — double negation | menkirgizmegen bolmazmaI must have brought in (emphatic) | senkirgizmegen bolmazsayou must have brought in (emphatic) | olkirgizmegen bolmazhe must have brought in (emphatic) | bizkirgizmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought in (emphatic) | sizkirgizmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought in (emphatic) | alakirgizmegen bolmazlathey must have brought in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirgizgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought in | senkirgizgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought in | olkirgizgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought in | bizkirgizgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought in | sizkirgizgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought in | alakirgizgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirgizmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought in | senkirgizmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought in | olkirgizmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought in | bizkirgizmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought in | sizkirgizmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought in | alakirgizmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirgizirik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring in | senkirgizirik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring in | olkirgizirik bolmazhe can't be going to bring in | bizkirgizirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring in | sizkirgizirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring in | alakirgizirik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring in |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirgizmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring in (emphatic) | senkirgizmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring in (emphatic) | olkirgizmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring in (emphatic) | bizkirgizmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring in (emphatic) | sizkirgizmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring in (emphatic) | alakirgizmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirgizirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring in | senkirgizirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring in | olkirgizirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring in | bizkirgizirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring in | sizkirgizirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring in | alakirgizirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirgizmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring in | senkirgizmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring in | olkirgizmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring in | bizkirgizmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring in | sizkirgizmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring in | alakirgizmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring in |