qararğa
/qararʁa/
1. look at, look — With a mirror or water as the goal, it means look at oneself. With a film, play or show as the goal, it means watch it.
- menŋe qara — look at me
- qaraçı — just look
- sağatha qararğa — to look at the clock
- küzgüge qaradı — he looked in the mirror
- suwğa qaraydı — she looks at herself in the water
- terezeden qararğa — to look out of the window
- tışına qararğa — to look outside
- tögerekge qararğa — to look around
- enişge qararğa — to look down
- bir biriŋe qararğa — to look at each other
- köz almay qararğa — to look without taking one's eyes off
- filmge qararğa — to watch a film
2. look after, care for, tend
- sabiylege qararğa — to look after the children
- sawsuzğa qara — look after the sick person
- malğa qaraydı — he tends the livestock
- sabiyge kereklisiça qara — look after the child properly
- awruğanŋa qararğa — to look after a sick person
- jarağa qararğa — to tend a wound
- anı qarar adamı joqdu — he has no one to look after him
3. watch, observe, keep watch over
- sürüwge qararğa — to watch over the herd
- çıpçıqnı halisine qararğa — to observe the habits of birds
4. check, inspect, go over, look through
- şkolnu işine qararğa — to inspect the school's work
- şkolnu işine komissiya qaradı — a commission inspected the school's work
- işni bolumuna qararğa kerekdi — the state of affairs must be checked
- qarab tüzetirge — to check and correct
5. examine (a patient), see (a patient)
- doktor sabiyge qaradı — the doctor examined the child
- bügün doktor sawsuzlağa qaraydı — today the doctor sees patients
- doktor qarar keregi joqdu — there is no need for a doctor to examine it
6. consider, review, discuss; hear (a case in court)
- tarığıwğa qararğa — to consider a complaint
- tarığıwlağa qaradıla — they considered the complaints
- işge qararğa — to consider a matter
- dağıda bir ullu işge qaradıla — they considered one more big matter
- bügün süd işine qaraydı — today the court hears his case
- anı işine süd qarağandı — the court has heard his case
- bügün işine qaraydıla — his case is being heard today
7. look for, search
- izleb qararğa — to look for, to search with one's eyes
- çabırların qaradı — he looked for his shoes
- qarab çabırların tabmadı — he looked for his shoes and did not find them
- jer qaray aylanabız — we go around looking for land
- qız qaray aylanŋanla — they went around looking for a bride
8. heed, listen to, take notice of
- ol aythanŋa qara — heed what he says
- menŋe qarama — take no notice of me
- jaş atasını aythanına bek qaraydı — the boy heeds his father's words closely
- anam Ayşatnı aythanına bek qaraydı — my mother heeds Aishat's words closely
- adam sözlege qarama — pay no heed to what people say
- el awuzuna qarağan adam — a man who heeds what people say
- aqıl üretib aythanŋa qararğa kerekdi — one must heed wise advice
9. wait for, wait
- menŋe qaramağız — do not wait for me
- entda bir kesek qarayıq — let's wait a little longer
- iŋirge deri bir qarağız — wait until evening
- allına qararğa — to wait for someone, to meet them
- qonaqnı allına qarab, üyge kirgiz — meet the guest and invite him into the house
10. treat, relate to, behave toward
- işine igi qaraydı — he has a good attitude to his work
- barına da bir közden qararğa — to treat everyone alike
- suwuq qararğa — to be indifferent, to treat carelessly
- aŋa suwuq qararğa bolmaydı — one must not treat it carelessly
- sansız qararğa — to treat with disregard
11. go by, judge by one source
- adamğa işine qarab bağa biç — judge a person by his work
- üyüne qarama, küyüne qara — don't go by his house, go by his character
- anasına qarab, qızın al — go by the mother when you marry the daughter
12. face, look out onto
- eşik oramğa qaraydı — the door faces the street
- tereze tawğa qaraydı — the window looks onto the mountain
- üynü terezeleri jolğa qaraydıla — the house's windows look onto the road
- üynü terezeleri terek baçhağa qaraydıla — the house's windows look onto the orchard
13. belong to, come under
- bu el ol rayonŋa qaraydı — this village comes under that district
- bizni el Çegem rayonŋa qaraydı — our village comes under the Chegem district
- jer kolhozğa qaraydı — the land belongs to the collective farm
- mal aŋa qaraydı — the animal belongs to him
14. depend on, be subject to (someone)
- anı onowuna qara — be subject to his decisions
- birewnü qoluna qararğa — to depend on someone else's hand
- başhanı qoluna qarağan aç qalır — he who depends on another's hand will go hungry
15. manage, cope with, handle
- üyge qarağız — see to the house
- işine kesi qaraydı — he manages his own affairs
- jumuşuma qarayalmayma — I cannot cope with my chores
- jaş, awrub, işine qarayalmadı — the boy fell ill and could not manage his work
16. provide for, support (someone)
- üydegisine qaraydı — he provides for his family
- jalçını qarnına qarağandan sora — besides providing the farmhand's food
17. show, peep out, stick out (from behind or inside something)
- eşik artından bir baş qaradı — a head peeped out from behind the door
- awuzundan eki ullu tişi qaraydı — two big tusks stick out of its mouth
18. study, prepare (lessons) one source
- dersleriŋe qara — study your lessons
- men derslerime qarayma — I am studying my lessons
- derslerine qaramay — without studying his lessons
19. be going on (a certain age) one source
- bügün onaltığa qaradı — today she is going on sixteen
- qızım jetige qaraydı — my daughter is going on seven
Expressions
- qalay qaraysa — what do you think
- adam aythanŋa qaramazğa — ignore advice
- allına qararğa — await someone; meet a traveler
- aman bet bla qararğa — look askance
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaraydıhe is looking at
- qaradıhe looked at
- qarağandıhe has looked at
- qararhe will look at
- qararıqdıhe is going to look at
- qaray edihe was looking at
- qarasaif he looks at
- qara!look at!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaraymaI am looking at | senqaraysayou are looking at | olqaraydıhe is looking at | bizqaraybızwe are looking at | sizqaraysızyou all are looking at | alaqaraydılathey are looking at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaramaymaI am not looking at | senqaramaysayou are not looking at | olqaramaydıhe is not looking at | bizqaramaybızwe are not looking at | sizqaramaysızyou all are not looking at | alaqaramaydılathey are not looking at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaraymamı? qaraymıma?am I looking at? | senqaraymısa?are you looking at? | olqaraymıdı?is he looking at? | bizqaraybızmı? qaraymıbız?are we looking at? | sizqaraymısız?are you all looking at? | alaqaraymıdıla?are they looking at? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaramaymamı? qaramaymıma?aren't I looking at? | senqaramaymısa?aren't you looking at? | olqaramaymıdı?isn't he looking at? | bizqaramaybızmı? qaramaymıbız?aren't we looking at? | sizqaramaymısız?aren't you all looking at? | alaqaramaymıdıla?aren't they looking at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarawçanmaI usually look at | senqarawçansayou usually look at | olqarawçandıhe usually looks at | bizqarawçanbızwe usually look at | sizqarawçansızyou all usually look at | alaqarawçandılathey usually look at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaramawçanmaI usually don't look at | senqaramawçansayou usually don't look at | olqaramawçandıhe usually doesn't look at | bizqaramawçanbızwe usually don't look at | sizqaramawçansızyou all usually don't look at | alaqaramawçandılathey usually don't look at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarawçanmamı? qarawçanmıma?do I usually look at? | senqarawçanmısa?do you usually look at? | olqarawçanmıdı?does he usually look at? | bizqarawçanbızmı? qarawçanmıbız?do we usually look at? | sizqarawçanmısız?do you all usually look at? | alaqarawçanmıdıla?do they usually look at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaramawçanmamı? qaramawçanmıma?do I usually not look at? | senqaramawçanmısa?do you usually not look at? | olqaramawçanmıdı?does he usually not look at? | bizqaramawçanbızmı? qaramawçanmıbız?do we usually not look at? | sizqaramawçanmısız?do you all usually not look at? | alaqaramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not look at? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarabdıhe has looked at and remains so | alaqarabdılathey have looked at and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarabmıdı?has he looked at? | alaqarabmıdıla?have they looked at? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarab turamaI keep looking at | senqarab turasayou keep looking at | olqarab turadıhe keeps looking at | bizqarab turabızwe keep looking at | sizqarab turasızyou all keep looking at | alaqarab turadılathey keep looking at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarab turmaymaI don't keep looking at | senqarab turmaysayou don't keep looking at | olqarab turmaydıhe doesn't keep looking at | bizqarab turmaybızwe don't keep looking at | sizqarab turmaysızyou all don't keep looking at | alaqarab turmaydılathey don't keep looking at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarab turamamı? qarab turamıma?do I keep looking at? | senqarab turamısa?do you keep looking at? | olqarab turamıdı?does he keep looking at? | bizqarab turabızmı? qarab turamıbız?do we keep looking at? | sizqarab turamısız?do you all keep looking at? | alaqarab turamıdıla?do they keep looking at? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarab turmaymamı? qarab turmaymıma?don't I keep looking at? | senqarab turmaymısa?don't you keep looking at? | olqarab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep looking at? | bizqarab turmaybızmı? qarab turmaymıbız?don't we keep looking at? | sizqarab turmaymısız?don't you all keep looking at? | alaqarab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep looking at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaray turamaI am in the middle of looking at | senqaray turasayou are in the middle of looking at | olqaray turadıhe is in the middle of looking at | bizqaray turabızwe are in the middle of looking at | sizqaray turasızyou all are in the middle of looking at | alaqaray turadılathey are in the middle of looking at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaray turmaymaI am not in the middle of looking at | senqaray turmaysayou are not in the middle of looking at | olqaray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of looking at | bizqaray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of looking at | sizqaray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of looking at | alaqaray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of looking at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaray turamamı? qaray turamıma?am I in the middle of looking at? | senqaray turamısa?are you in the middle of looking at? | olqaray turamıdı?is he in the middle of looking at? | bizqaray turabızmı? qaray turamıbız?are we in the middle of looking at? | sizqaray turamısız?are you all in the middle of looking at? | alaqaray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of looking at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaray turmaymamı? qaray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of looking at? | senqaray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of looking at? | olqaray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of looking at? | bizqaray turmaybızmı? qaray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of looking at? | sizqaray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of looking at? | alaqaray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of looking at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaradımI looked at | senqaradıŋyou looked at | olqaradıhe looked at | bizqaradıqwe looked at | sizqaradığızyou all looked at | alaqaradılathey looked at |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaramadımI didn't look at | senqaramadıŋyou didn't look at | olqaramadıhe didn't look at | bizqaramadıqwe didn't look at | sizqaramadığızyou all didn't look at | alaqaramadılathey didn't look at |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaradımmı?did I look at? | senqaradıŋmı?did you look at? | olqaradımı?did he look at? | bizqaradıqmı?did we look at? | sizqaradığızmı?did you all look at? | alaqaradılamı?did they look at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaramadımmı?didn't I look at? | senqaramadıŋmı?didn't you look at? | olqaramadımı?didn't he look at? | bizqaramadıqmı?didn't we look at? | sizqaramadığızmı?didn't you all look at? | alaqaramadılamı?didn't they look at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarağanmaI have looked at | senqarağansayou have looked at | olqarağandıhe has looked at | bizqarağanbızwe have looked at | sizqarağansızyou all have looked at | alaqarağandılathey have looked at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaramağanmaI haven't looked at | senqaramağansayou haven't looked at | olqaramağandıhe hasn't looked at | bizqaramağanbızwe haven't looked at | sizqaramağansızyou all haven't looked at | alaqaramağandılathey haven't looked at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarağanmamı? qarağanmıma?have I looked at? | senqarağanmısa?have you looked at? | olqarağanmıdı?has he looked at? | bizqarağanbızmı? qarağanmıbız?have we looked at? | sizqarağanmısız?have you all looked at? | alaqarağanmıdıla?have they looked at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaramağanmamı? qaramağanmıma?haven't I looked at? | senqaramağanmısa?haven't you looked at? | olqaramağanmıdı?hasn't he looked at? | bizqaramağanbızmı? qaramağanmıbız?haven't we looked at? | sizqaramağanmısız?haven't you all looked at? | alaqaramağanmıdıla?haven't they looked at? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarab turdumI kept looking at | senqarab turduŋyou kept looking at | olqarab turduhe kept looking at | bizqarab turduqwe kept looking at | sizqarab turduğuzyou all kept looking at | alaqarab turdulathey kept looking at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarab turmadımI didn't keep looking at | senqarab turmadıŋyou didn't keep looking at | olqarab turmadıhe didn't keep looking at | bizqarab turmadıqwe didn't keep looking at | sizqarab turmadığızyou all didn't keep looking at | alaqarab turmadılathey didn't keep looking at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqararmaI will look at | senqararsayou will look at | olqararhe will look at | bizqararbızwe will look at | sizqararsızyou all will look at | alaqararlathey will look at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaramazmaI won't look at | senqaramazsayou won't look at | olqaramazhe won't look at | bizqaramazbızwe won't look at | sizqaramazsızyou all won't look at | alaqaramazlathey won't look at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqararmamı? qararmıma?will I look at? | senqararmısa?will you look at? | olqararmı?will he look at? | bizqararbızmı? qararmıbız?will we look at? | sizqararmısız?will you all look at? | alaqararlamı? qararmıla?will they look at? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaramazmamı? qaramazmıma?won't I look at? | senqaramazmısa?won't you look at? | olqaramazmı?won't he look at? | bizqaramazbızmı? qaramazmıbız?won't we look at? | sizqaramazmısız?won't you all look at? | alaqaramazlamı? qaramazmıla?won't they look at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqararıqmaI am going to look at | senqararıqsayou are going to look at | olqararıqdıhe is going to look at | bizqararıqbızwe are going to look at | sizqararıqsızyou all are going to look at | alaqararıqdılathey are going to look at |
| Definite future (future II) | menqararıq tülmeI am not going to look at | senqararıq tülseyou are not going to look at | olqararıq tüldühe is not going to look at | bizqararıq tülbüzwe are not going to look at | sizqararıq tülsüzyou all are not going to look at | alaqararıq tüldülethey are not going to look at |
| Definite future (future II) | menqararıqmamı? qararıqmıma?am I going to look at? | senqararıqmısa?are you going to look at? | olqararıqmıdı?is he going to look at? | bizqararıqbızmı? qararıqmıbız?are we going to look at? | sizqararıqmısız?are you all going to look at? | alaqararıqmıdıla?are they going to look at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqararıq tülmüme?aren't I going to look at? | senqararıq tülmüse?aren't you going to look at? | olqararıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to look at? | bizqararıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to look at? | sizqararıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to look at? | alaqararıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to look at? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarağan edimqarağanemI had looked at | senqarağan ediŋqarağaneŋyou had looked at | olqarağan ediqarağanedhe had looked at | bizqarağan edikqarağanekwe had looked at | sizqarağan edigizqarağanegizyou all had looked at | alaqarağan edileqarağanellethey had looked at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaramağan edimqaramağanemI hadn't looked at | senqaramağan ediŋqaramağaneŋyou hadn't looked at | olqaramağan ediqaramağanedhe hadn't looked at | bizqaramağan edikqaramağanekwe hadn't looked at | sizqaramağan edigizqaramağanegizyou all hadn't looked at | alaqaramağan edileqaramağanellethey hadn't looked at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaray edimqarayemI was looking at | senqaray ediŋqarayeŋyou were looking at | olqaray ediqarayedhe was looking at | bizqaray edikqarayekwe were looking at | sizqaray edigizqarayegizyou all were looking at | alaqaray edileqarayellethey were looking at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaramay edimqaramayemI wasn't looking at | senqaramay ediŋqaramayeŋyou weren't looking at | olqaramay ediqaramayedhe wasn't looking at | bizqaramay edikqaramayekwe weren't looking at | sizqaramay edigizqaramayegizyou all weren't looking at | alaqaramay edileqaramayellethey weren't looking at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarawçan edimqarawçanemI used to look at | senqarawçan ediŋqarawçaneŋyou used to look at | olqarawçan ediqarawçanedhe used to look at | bizqarawçan edikqarawçanekwe used to look at | sizqarawçan edigizqarawçanegizyou all used to look at | alaqarawçan edileqarawçanellethey used to look at |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaramawçan edimqaramawçanemI didn't use to look at | senqaramawçan ediŋqaramawçaneŋyou didn't use to look at | olqaramawçan ediqaramawçanedhe didn't use to look at | bizqaramawçan edikqaramawçanekwe didn't use to look at | sizqaramawçan edigizqaramawçanegizyou all didn't use to look at | alaqaramawçan edileqaramawçanellethey didn't use to look at |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarab edihe had looked at and remained so | alaqarab edilethey had looked at and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarab tül edihe hadn't looked at | alaqarab tül edilethey hadn't looked at | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarab tura edimqarab turaemI had kept looking at | senqarab tura ediŋqarab turaeŋyou had kept looking at | olqarab tura ediqarab turaedhe had kept looking at | bizqarab tura edikqarab turaekwe had kept looking at | sizqarab tura edigizqarab turaegizyou all had kept looking at | alaqarab tura edileqarab turaellethey had kept looking at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarab turmay edimqarab turmayemI hadn't kept looking at | senqarab turmay ediŋqarab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept looking at | olqarab turmay ediqarab turmayedhe hadn't kept looking at | bizqarab turmay edikqarab turmayekwe hadn't kept looking at | sizqarab turmay edigizqarab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept looking at | alaqarab turmay edileqarab turmayellethey hadn't kept looking at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaray tura edimqaray turaemI was in the middle of looking at | senqaray tura ediŋqaray turaeŋyou were in the middle of looking at | olqaray tura ediqaray turaedhe was in the middle of looking at | bizqaray tura edikqaray turaekwe were in the middle of looking at | sizqaray tura edigizqaray turaegizyou all were in the middle of looking at | alaqaray tura edileqaray turaellethey were in the middle of looking at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaray turmay edimqaray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of looking at | senqaray turmay ediŋqaray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of looking at | olqaray turmay ediqaray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of looking at | bizqaray turmay edikqaray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of looking at | sizqaray turmay edigizqaray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of looking at | alaqaray turmay edileqaray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of looking at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarar edimqarar emI would look at | senqarar ediŋqarar eŋyou would look at | olqarar ediqarar edhe would look at | bizqarar edikqarar ekwe would look at | sizqarar edigizqarar egizyou all would look at | alaqarar edileqarar ellethey would look at |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaramaz edimqaramaz emI wouldn't look at | senqaramaz ediŋqaramaz eŋyou wouldn't look at | olqaramaz ediqaramaz edhe wouldn't look at | bizqaramaz edikqaramaz ekwe wouldn't look at | sizqaramaz edigizqaramaz egizyou all wouldn't look at | alaqaramaz edileqaramaz ellethey wouldn't look at |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqararıq edimqararıq emI would have looked at | senqararıq ediŋqararıq eŋyou would have looked at | olqararıq ediqararıq edhe would have looked at | bizqararıq edikqararıq ekwe would have looked at | sizqararıq edigizqararıq egizyou all would have looked at | alaqararıq edileqararıq ellethey would have looked at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqararıq tül edimqararıq tül emI wouldn't have looked at | senqararıq tül ediŋqararıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have looked at | olqararıq tül ediqararıq tül edhe wouldn't have looked at | bizqararıq tül edikqararıq tül ekwe wouldn't have looked at | sizqararıq tül edigizqararıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have looked at | alaqararıq tül edileqararıq tül ellethey wouldn't have looked at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarasamif I look at | senqarasaŋif you look at | olqarasaif he looks at | bizqarasaqif we look at | sizqarasağızif you all look at | alaqarasalaif they look at |
| Conditional | menqaramasamif I don't look at | senqaramasaŋif you don't look at | olqaramasaif he doesn't look at | bizqaramasaqif we don't look at | sizqaramasağızif you all don't look at | alaqaramasalaif they don't look at |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaray esemif I am looking at | senqaray eseŋif you are looking at | olqaray eseif he is looking at | bizqaray esekif we are looking at | sizqaray esegizif you all are looking at | alaqaray eseleif they are looking at |
| Conditional, present real | menqaramay esemif I am not looking at | senqaramay eseŋif you are not looking at | olqaramay eseif he is not looking at | bizqaramay esekif we are not looking at | sizqaramay esegizif you all are not looking at | alaqaramay eseleif they are not looking at |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarasam ediqarasam edif only I looked at | senqarasaŋ ediqarasaŋ edif only you looked at | olqarasa ediqarasaedif only he looked at | bizqarasaq ediqarasaq edif only we looked at | sizqarasağız ediqarasağız edif only you all looked at | alaqarasala ediqarasalaedif only they looked at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaramasam ediqaramasam edif only I didn't look at | senqaramasaŋ ediqaramasaŋ edif only you didn't look at | olqaramasa ediqaramasaedif only he didn't look at | bizqaramasaq ediqaramasaq edif only we didn't look at | sizqaramasağız ediqaramasağız edif only you all didn't look at | alaqaramasala ediqaramasalaedif only they didn't look at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarab tursamif I carry on looking at | senqarab tursaŋif you carry on looking at | olqarab tursaif he carries on looking at | bizqarab tursaqif we carry on looking at | sizqarab tursağızif you all carry on looking at | alaqarab tursalaif they carry on looking at |
| Durative conditional | menqarab turmasamif I don't carry on looking at | senqarab turmasaŋif you don't carry on looking at | olqarab turmasaif he doesn't carry on looking at | bizqarab turmasaqif we don't carry on looking at | sizqarab turmasağızif you all don't carry on looking at | alaqarab turmasalaif they don't carry on looking at |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarab tura esemif I have kept looking at | senqarab tura eseŋif you have kept looking at | olqarab tura eseif he has kept looking at | bizqarab tura esekif we have kept looking at | sizqarab tura esegizif you all have kept looking at | alaqarab tura eseleif they have kept looking at |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarab turmay esemif I haven't kept looking at | senqarab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept looking at | olqarab turmay eseif he hasn't kept looking at | bizqarab turmay esekif we haven't kept looking at | sizqarab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept looking at | alaqarab turmay eseleif they haven't kept looking at |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaray tursamif I keep looking at | senqaray tursaŋif you keep looking at | olqaray tursaif he keeps looking at | bizqaray tursaqif we keep looking at | sizqaray tursağızif you all keep looking at | alaqaray tursalaif they keep looking at |
| Progressive conditional | menqaramay tursamif I keep on not looking at | senqaramay tursaŋif you keep on not looking at | olqaramay tursaif he keeps on not looking at | bizqaramay tursaqif we keep on not looking at | sizqaramay tursağızif you all keep on not looking at | alaqaramay tursalaif they keep on not looking at |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaray tura esemif I am in the middle of looking at | senqaray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of looking at | olqaray tura eseif he is in the middle of looking at | bizqaray tura esekif we are in the middle of looking at | sizqaray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of looking at | alaqaray tura eseleif they are in the middle of looking at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaramay tura esemif I keep on not looking at | senqaramay tura eseŋif you keep on not looking at | olqaramay tura eseif he keeps on not looking at | bizqaramay tura esekif we keep on not looking at | sizqaramay tura esegizif you all keep on not looking at | alaqaramay tura eseleif they keep on not looking at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaradım esemif I looked at | senqaradıŋ eseŋif you looked at | olqaradı eseif he looked at | bizqaradıq esekif we looked at | sizqaradığız esegizif you all looked at | alaqaradıla eseleif they looked at |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaramadım esemif I didn't look at | senqaramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't look at | olqaramadı eseif he didn't look at | bizqaramadıq esekif we didn't look at | sizqaramadığız esegizif you all didn't look at | alaqaramadıla eseleif they didn't look at |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarağan esemif I did look at (indeed) | senqarağan eseŋif you did look at (indeed) | olqarağan eseif he did look at (indeed) | bizqarağan esekif we did look at (indeed) | sizqarağan esegizif you all did look at (indeed) | alaqarağan eseleif they did look at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaramağan esemif I didn't look at (indeed) | senqaramağan eseŋif you didn't look at (indeed) | olqaramağan eseif he didn't look at (indeed) | bizqaramağan esekif we didn't look at (indeed) | sizqaramağan esegizif you all didn't look at (indeed) | alaqaramağan eseleif they didn't look at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarağan bolsamif I had looked at | senqarağan bolsaŋif you had looked at | olqarağan bolsaif he had looked at | bizqarağan bolsaqif we had looked at | sizqarağan bolsağızif you all had looked at | alaqarağan bolsalaif they had looked at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaramağan bolsamif I hadn't looked at | senqaramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't looked at | olqaramağan bolsaif he hadn't looked at | bizqaramağan bolsaqif we hadn't looked at | sizqaramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't looked at | alaqaramağan bolsalaif they hadn't looked at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarağan bolsam ediqarağan bolsam edif only I had looked at | senqarağan bolsaŋ ediqarağan bolsaŋ edif only you had looked at | olqarağan bolsa ediqarağan bolsaedif only he had looked at | bizqarağan bolsaq ediqarağan bolsaq edif only we had looked at | sizqarağan bolsağız ediqarağan bolsağız edif only you all had looked at | alaqarağan bolsala ediqarağan bolsalaedif only they had looked at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaramağan bolsam ediqaramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't looked at | senqaramağan bolsaŋ ediqaramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't looked at | olqaramağan bolsa ediqaramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't looked at | bizqaramağan bolsaq ediqaramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't looked at | sizqaramağan bolsağız ediqaramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't looked at | alaqaramağan bolsala ediqaramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't looked at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarar esemif I will look at | senqarar eseŋif you will look at | olqarar eseif he will look at | bizqarar esekif we will look at | sizqarar esegizif you all will look at | alaqarar eseleif they will look at |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaramaz esemif I won't look at | senqaramaz eseŋif you won't look at | olqaramaz eseif he won't look at | bizqaramaz esekif we won't look at | sizqaramaz esegizif you all won't look at | alaqaramaz eseleif they won't look at |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqararıq esemif I am going to look at | senqararıq eseŋif you are going to look at | olqararıq eseif he is going to look at | bizqararıq esekif we are going to look at | sizqararıq esegizif you all are going to look at | alaqararıq eseleif they are going to look at |
| Conditional, future | menqararıq tül esemif I am not going to look at | senqararıq tül eseŋif you are not going to look at | olqararıq tül eseif he is not going to look at | bizqararıq tül esekif we are not going to look at | sizqararıq tül esegizif you all are not going to look at | alaqararıq tül eseleif they are not going to look at |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqararıq bolsamif I were going to look at | senqararıq bolsaŋif you were going to look at | olqararıq bolsaif he were going to look at | bizqararıq bolsaqif we were going to look at | sizqararıq bolsağızif you all were going to look at | alaqararıq bolsalaif they were going to look at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to look at | senqaramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to look at | olqaramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to look at | bizqaramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to look at | sizqaramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to look at | alaqaramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to look at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaray bolurmaI must be looking at | senqaray bolursayou must be looking at | olqaray bolurhe must be looking at | bizqaray bolurbuzwe must be looking at | sizqaray bolursuzyou all must be looking at | alaqaray bolurlathey must be looking at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaramay bolurmaI must not be looking at | senqaramay bolursayou must not be looking at | olqaramay bolurhe must not be looking at | bizqaramay bolurbuzwe must not be looking at | sizqaramay bolursuzyou all must not be looking at | alaqaramay bolurlathey must not be looking at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of looking at | senqaray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of looking at | olqaray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of looking at | bizqaray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of looking at | sizqaray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of looking at | alaqaray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of looking at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not looking at | senqaramay tura bolursayou must keep on not looking at | olqaramay tura bolurhe must keep on not looking at | bizqaramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not looking at | sizqaramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not looking at | alaqaramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not looking at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarağan bolurmaI must have looked at | senqarağan bolursayou must have looked at | olqarağan bolurhe must have looked at | bizqarağan bolurbuzwe must have looked at | sizqarağan bolursuzyou all must have looked at | alaqarağan bolurlathey must have looked at |
| Inference (must have) | menqaramağan bolurmaI must not have looked at | senqaramağan bolursayou must not have looked at | olqaramağan bolurhe must not have looked at | bizqaramağan bolurbuzwe must not have looked at | sizqaramağan bolursuzyou all must not have looked at | alaqaramağan bolurlathey must not have looked at |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqararıq bolurmaI must be going to look at | senqararıq bolursayou must be going to look at | olqararıq bolurhe must be going to look at | bizqararıq bolurbuzwe must be going to look at | sizqararıq bolursuzyou all must be going to look at | alaqararıq bolurlathey must be going to look at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to look at | senqaramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to look at | olqaramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to look at | bizqaramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to look at | sizqaramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to look at | alaqaramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to look at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarayımlet me look at | senqara!look at! | olqarasınlet him look at | bizqarayıqlet's look at | sizqarağız!look at, you all! | alaqarasınlalet them look at |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaramayımlet me not look at | senqarama!don't look at! | olqaramasınlet him not look at | bizqaramayıqlet's not look at | sizqaramağız!don't look at, you all! | alaqaramasınlalet them not look at |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarayımmı?shall I look at? | olqarasınmı?should he look at? | bizqarayıqmı?shall we look at? | alaqarasınlamı?should they look at? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaramayımmı?shall I not look at? | olqaramasınmı?should he not look at? | bizqaramayıqmı?shall we not look at? | alaqaramasınlamı?should they not look at? | ||
| Requests | senqaraçı2qaraçınplease look at | olqarasınçıdo let him look at | sizqaraçığızplease look at (plural/polite) | alaqarasınlaçıdo let them look at | ||
| Requests | senqaramaçı2qaramaçınplease don't look at | olqaramasınçıdo let him not look at | sizqaramaçığızplease don't look at (plural/polite) | alaqaramasınlaçıdo let them not look at | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarağınqarağımay you look at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaramağınqaramağımay you not look at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarağay edim qarağa edimwould that I looked at | senqarağay ediŋ qarağa ediŋwould that you looked at | olqarağay edi qarağa ediwould that he looked at | bizqarağay edik qarağa edikwould that we looked at | sizqarağay edigiz qarağa edigizwould that you all looked at | alaqarağay edile qarağa edilewould that they looked at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaramağay edim qaramağa edimwould that I did not look at | senqaramağay ediŋ qaramağa ediŋwould that you did not look at | olqaramağay edi qaramağa ediwould that he did not look at | bizqaramağay edik qaramağa edikwould that we did not look at | sizqaramağay edigiz qaramağa edigizwould that you all did not look at | alaqaramağay edile qaramağa edilewould that they did not look at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaramağa qoyayımqarama qoyayımlet me allow someone to look at | senqaramağa qoy!qarama qoy!let someone look at! | olqaramağa qoysunqarama qoysunlet him allow someone to look at | bizqaramağa qoyayıqqarama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to look at | sizqaramağa qoyuğuz!qarama qoyuğuz!let someone look at, you all! | alaqaramağa qoysunlaqarama qoysunlalet them allow someone to look at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaramağa qoymayımqarama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to look at | senqaramağa qoyma!qarama qoyma!don't let someone look at! | olqaramağa qoymasınqarama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to look at | bizqaramağa qoymayıqqarama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to look at | sizqaramağa qoymağız!qarama qoymağız!don't let someone look at, you all! | alaqaramağa qoymasınlaqarama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to look at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaramağa qoyayımmı?qarama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to look at? | olqaramağa qoysunmu?qarama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to look at? | bizqaramağa qoyayıqmı?qarama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to look at? | alaqaramağa qoysunlamı?qarama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to look at? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaramağa qoymayımmı?qarama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to look at? | olqaramağa qoymasınmı?qarama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to look at? | bizqaramağa qoymayıqmı?qarama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to look at? | alaqaramağa qoymasınlamı?qarama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to look at? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaramağa qoyamaqarama qoyamaI allow someone to look at | senqaramağa qoyasaqarama qoyasayou allow someone to look at | olqaramağa qoyadıqarama qoyadıhe allows someone to look at | bizqaramağa qoyabızqarama qoyabızwe allow someone to look at | sizqaramağa qoyasızqarama qoyasızyou all allow someone to look at | alaqaramağa qoyadılaqarama qoyadılathey allow someone to look at |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaramağa qoymaymaqarama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to look at | senqaramağa qoymaysaqarama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to look at | olqaramağa qoymaydıqarama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to look at | bizqaramağa qoymaybızqarama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to look at | sizqaramağa qoymaysızqarama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to look at | alaqaramağa qoymaydılaqarama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to look at |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaramağa qoyamamı?qarama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to look at? | senqaramağa qoyamısa?qarama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to look at? | olqaramağa qoyamıdı?qarama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to look at? | bizqaramağa qoyabızmı?qarama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to look at? | sizqaramağa qoyamısız?qarama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to look at? | alaqaramağa qoyamıdıla?qarama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to look at? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaramağa qoymaymamı?qarama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to look at? | senqaramağa qoymaymısa?qarama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to look at? | olqaramağa qoymaymıdı?qarama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to look at? | bizqaramağa qoymaybızmı?qarama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to look at? | sizqaramağa qoymaymısız?qarama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to look at? | alaqaramağa qoymaymıdıla?qarama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to look at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaramağa qoydumqarama qoydumI allowed someone to look at | senqaramağa qoyduŋqarama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to look at | olqaramağa qoyduqarama qoyduhe allowed someone to look at | bizqaramağa qoyduqqarama qoyduqwe allowed someone to look at | sizqaramağa qoyduğuzqarama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to look at | alaqaramağa qoydulaqarama qoydulathey allowed someone to look at |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaramağa qoymadımqarama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to look at | senqaramağa qoymadıŋqarama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to look at | olqaramağa qoymadıqarama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to look at | bizqaramağa qoymadıqqarama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to look at | sizqaramağa qoymadığızqarama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to look at | alaqaramağa qoymadılaqarama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to look at |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaramağa qoydummu?qarama qoydummu?did I allow someone to look at? | senqaramağa qoyduŋmu?qarama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to look at? | olqaramağa qoydumu?qarama qoydumu?did he allow someone to look at? | bizqaramağa qoyduqmu?qarama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to look at? | sizqaramağa qoyduğuzmu?qarama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to look at? | alaqaramağa qoydulamı?qarama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to look at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaramağa qoymadımmı?qarama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to look at? | senqaramağa qoymadıŋmı?qarama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to look at? | olqaramağa qoymadımı?qarama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to look at? | bizqaramağa qoymadıqmı?qarama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to look at? | sizqaramağa qoymadığızmı?qarama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to look at? | alaqaramağa qoymadılamı?qarama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to look at? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarayalırğa be able to look at · qarayalmazğa be unable to look at
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarayalamaI can look at | senqarayalasayou can look at | olqarayaladıhe can look at | bizqarayalabızwe can look at | sizqarayalasızyou all can look at | alaqarayaladılathey can look at |
| Ability — present | menqarayalmaymaI can't look at | senqarayalmaysayou can't look at | olqarayalmaydıhe can't look at | bizqarayalmaybızwe can't look at | sizqarayalmaysızyou all can't look at | alaqarayalmaydılathey can't look at |
| Ability — present | menqarayalamamı? qarayalamıma?can I look at? | senqarayalamısa?can you look at? | olqarayalamıdı?can he look at? | bizqarayalabızmı? qarayalamıbız?can we look at? | sizqarayalamısız?can you all look at? | alaqarayalamıdıla?can they look at? |
| Ability — present | menqarayalmaymamı? qarayalmaymıma?can't I look at? | senqarayalmaymısa?can't you look at? | olqarayalmaymıdı?can't he look at? | bizqarayalmaybızmı? qarayalmaymıbız?can't we look at? | sizqarayalmaymısız?can't you all look at? | alaqarayalmaymıdıla?can't they look at? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarayalsamif I can look at | senqarayalsaŋif you can look at | olqarayalsaif he can look at | bizqarayalsaqif we can look at | sizqarayalsağızif you all can look at | alaqarayalsalaif they can look at |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarayalmasamif I can't look at | senqarayalmasaŋif you can't look at | olqarayalmasaif he can't look at | bizqarayalmasaqif we can't look at | sizqarayalmasağızif you all can't look at | alaqarayalmasalaif they can't look at |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarayaldımI was able to look at | senqarayaldıŋyou were able to look at | olqarayaldıhe was able to look at | bizqarayaldıqwe were able to look at | sizqarayaldığızyou all were able to look at | alaqarayaldılathey were able to look at |
| Ability — simple past | menqarayalmadımI could not look at | senqarayalmadıŋyou could not look at | olqarayalmadıhe could not look at | bizqarayalmadıqwe could not look at | sizqarayalmadığızyou all could not look at | alaqarayalmadılathey could not look at |
| Ability — simple past | menqarayaldımmı?was I able to look at? | senqarayaldıŋmı?were you able to look at? | olqarayaldımı?was he able to look at? | bizqarayaldıqmı?were we able to look at? | sizqarayaldığızmı?were you all able to look at? | alaqarayaldılamı?were they able to look at? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarayalmadımmı?couldn't I look at? | senqarayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you look at? | olqarayalmadımı?couldn't he look at? | bizqarayalmadıqmı?couldn't we look at? | sizqarayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all look at? | alaqarayalmadılamı?couldn't they look at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarayalğanmaI have been able to look at | senqarayalğansayou have been able to look at | olqarayalğandıhe has been able to look at | bizqarayalğanbızwe have been able to look at | sizqarayalğansızyou all have been able to look at | alaqarayalğandılathey have been able to look at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarayalmağanmaI haven't been able to look at | senqarayalmağansayou haven't been able to look at | olqarayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to look at | bizqarayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to look at | sizqarayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to look at | alaqarayalmağandılathey haven't been able to look at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarayalğanmamı? qarayalğanmıma?have I been able to look at? | senqarayalğanmısa?have you been able to look at? | olqarayalğanmıdı?has he been able to look at? | bizqarayalğanbızmı? qarayalğanmıbız?have we been able to look at? | sizqarayalğanmısız?have you all been able to look at? | alaqarayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to look at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarayalmağanmamı? qarayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to look at? | senqarayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to look at? | olqarayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to look at? | bizqarayalmağanbızmı? qarayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to look at? | sizqarayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to look at? | alaqarayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to look at? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarayalğan edimqarayalğanemI had been able to look at | senqarayalğan ediŋqarayalğaneŋyou had been able to look at | olqarayalğan ediqarayalğanedhe had been able to look at | bizqarayalğan edikqarayalğanekwe had been able to look at | sizqarayalğan edigizqarayalğanegizyou all had been able to look at | alaqarayalğan edileqarayalğanellethey had been able to look at |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarayalmağan edimqarayalmağanemI hadn't been able to look at | senqarayalmağan ediŋqarayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to look at | olqarayalmağan ediqarayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to look at | bizqarayalmağan edikqarayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to look at | sizqarayalmağan edigizqarayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to look at | alaqarayalmağan edileqarayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to look at |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarayala edimqarayalaemI could look at | senqarayala ediŋqarayalaeŋyou could look at | olqarayala ediqarayalaedhe could look at | bizqarayala edikqarayalaekwe could look at | sizqarayala edigizqarayalaegizyou all could look at | alaqarayala edileqarayalaellethey could look at |
| Ability — past background | menqarayalmay edimqarayalmayemI could not look at | senqarayalmay ediŋqarayalmayeŋyou could not look at | olqarayalmay ediqarayalmayedhe could not look at | bizqarayalmay edikqarayalmayekwe could not look at | sizqarayalmay edigizqarayalmayegizyou all could not look at | alaqarayalmay edileqarayalmayellethey could not look at |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarayalırmaI will be able to look at | senqarayalırsayou will be able to look at | olqarayalırhe will be able to look at | bizqarayalırbızwe will be able to look at | sizqarayalırsızyou all will be able to look at | alaqarayalırlathey will be able to look at |
| Ability — future I | menqarayalmazmaI won't be able to look at | senqarayalmazsayou won't be able to look at | olqarayalmazhe won't be able to look at | bizqarayalmazbızwe won't be able to look at | sizqarayalmazsızyou all won't be able to look at | alaqarayalmazlathey won't be able to look at |
| Ability — future I | menqarayalırmamı? qarayalırmıma?will I be able to look at? | senqarayalırmısa?will you be able to look at? | olqarayalırmı?will he be able to look at? | bizqarayalırbızmı? qarayalırmıbız?will we be able to look at? | sizqarayalırmısız?will you all be able to look at? | alaqarayalırlamı? qarayalırmıla?will they be able to look at? |
| Ability — future I | menqarayalmazmamı? qarayalmazmıma?won't I be able to look at? | senqarayalmazmısa?won't you be able to look at? | olqarayalmazmı?won't he be able to look at? | bizqarayalmazbızmı? qarayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to look at? | sizqarayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to look at? | alaqarayalmazlamı? qarayalmazmıla?won't they be able to look at? |
| Ability — future II | menqarayallıqmaI am going to be able to look at | senqarayallıqsayou are going to be able to look at | olqarayallıqdıhe is going to be able to look at | bizqarayallıqbızwe are going to be able to look at | sizqarayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to look at | alaqarayallıqdılathey are going to be able to look at |
| Ability — future II | menqarayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to look at | senqarayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to look at | olqarayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to look at | bizqarayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to look at | sizqarayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to look at | alaqarayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to look at |
| Ability — future II | menqarayallıqmamı? qarayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to look at? | senqarayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to look at? | olqarayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to look at? | bizqarayallıqbızmı? qarayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to look at? | sizqarayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to look at? | alaqarayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to look at? |
| Ability — future II | menqarayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to look at? | senqarayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to look at? | olqarayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to look at? | bizqarayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to look at? | sizqarayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to look at? | alaqarayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to look at? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarayalır edimqarayalır emI would be able to look at | senqarayalır ediŋqarayalır eŋyou would be able to look at | olqarayalır ediqarayalır edhe would be able to look at | bizqarayalır edikqarayalır ekwe would be able to look at | sizqarayalır edigizqarayalır egizyou all would be able to look at | alaqarayalır edileqarayalır ellethey would be able to look at |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarayalmaz edimqarayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to look at | senqarayalmaz ediŋqarayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to look at | olqarayalmaz ediqarayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to look at | bizqarayalmaz edikqarayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to look at | sizqarayalmaz edigizqarayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to look at | alaqarayalmaz edileqarayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to look at |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarayalğınqarayalğımay you be able to look at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarayalmağınqarayalmağımay you not be able to look at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqararğa izleymeI want to look at | senqararğa izleyseyou want to look at | olqararğa izleydihe wants to look at | bizqararğa izleybizwe want to look at | sizqararğa izleysizyou all want to look at | alaqararğa izleydilethey want to look at |
| want to | menqararğa izlemeymeI do not want to look at | senqararğa izlemeyseyou do not want to look at | olqararğa izlemeydihe does not want to look at | bizqararğa izlemeybizwe do not want to look at | sizqararğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to look at | alaqararğa izlemeydilethey do not want to look at |
| would like to | menqararğa süemeI would like to look at | senqararğa süeseyou would like to look at | olqararğa süedihe would like to look at | bizqararğa süebizwe would like to look at | sizqararğa süesizyou all would like to look at | alaqararğa süedilethey would like to look at |
| would like to | menqararğa süymeymeI would not like to look at | senqararğa süymeyseyou would not like to look at | olqararğa süymeydihe would not like to look at | bizqararğa süymeybizwe would not like to look at | sizqararğa süymeysizyou all would not like to look at | alaqararğa süymeydilethey would not like to look at |
| hope to | menqararğa umutlanamaI hope to look at | senqararğa umutlanasayou hope to look at | olqararğa umutlanadıhe hopes to look at | bizqararğa umutlanabızwe hope to look at | sizqararğa umutlanasızyou all hope to look at | alaqararğa umutlanadılathey hope to look at |
| hope to | menqararğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to look at | senqararğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to look at | olqararğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to look at | bizqararğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to look at | sizqararğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to look at | alaqararğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to look at |
| be about to | menqararğa deb turamaI am about to look at | senqararğa deb turasayou are about to look at | olqararğa deb turadıhe is about to look at | bizqararğa deb turabızwe are about to look at | sizqararğa deb turasızyou all are about to look at | alaqararğa deb turadılathey are about to look at |
| be about to | menqararğa deb turmaymaI am not about to look at | senqararğa deb turmaysayou are not about to look at | olqararğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to look at | bizqararğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to look at | sizqararğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to look at | alaqararğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to look at |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqararğa kerekmeI need to look at | senqararğa kerekseyou need to look at | olqararğa kerekdihe needs to look at | bizqararğa kerekbizwe need to look at | sizqararğa kereksizyou all need to look at | alaqararğa kerekdilethey need to look at |
| need to | menqararğa kerek tülmeI do not need to look at | senqararğa kerek tülseyou do not need to look at | olqararğa kerek tüldühe does not need to look at | bizqararğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to look at | sizqararğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to look at | alaqararğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to look at |
| have to | menmenŋe qararğa tüşediI have to look at | sensenŋe qararğa tüşediyou have to look at | olaŋa qararğa tüşedihe has to look at | bizbizge qararğa tüşediwe have to look at | sizsizge qararğa tüşediyou all have to look at | alaalağa qararğa tüşedithey have to look at |
| have to | menmenŋe qararğa tüşmeydiI do not have to look at | sensenŋe qararğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to look at | olaŋa qararğa tüşmeydihe does not have to look at | bizbizge qararğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to look at | sizsizge qararğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to look at | alaalağa qararğa tüşmeydithey do not have to look at |
| be obliged to | menqararğa borçlumaI am obliged to look at | senqararğa borçlusayou are obliged to look at | olqararğa borçluduhe is obliged to look at | bizqararğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to look at | sizqararğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to look at | alaqararğa borçludulathey are obliged to look at |
| be obliged to | menqararğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to look at | senqararğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to look at | olqararğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to look at | bizqararğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to look at | sizqararğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to look at | alaqararğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to look at |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqararğa madarım bardıI have a way to look at | senqararğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to look at | olqararğa madarı bardıhe has a way to look at | bizqararğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to look at | sizqararğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to look at | alaqararğa madarları bardıthey have a way to look at |
| have a way to | menqararğa madarım joqduI have no way to look at | senqararğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to look at | olqararğa madarı joqduhe has no way to look at | bizqararğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to look at | sizqararğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to look at | alaqararğa madarları joqduthey have no way to look at |
| be free to | menqararğa erkinligim bardıI am free to look at | senqararğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to look at | olqararğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to look at | bizqararğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to look at | sizqararğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to look at | alaqararğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to look at |
| be free to | menqararğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to look at | senqararğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to look at | olqararğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to look at | bizqararğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to look at | sizqararğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to look at | alaqararğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to look at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qararğa bolluqduit is possible for me to look at | sensenŋe qararğa bolluqduit is possible for you to look at | olaŋa qararğa bolluqduit is possible for him to look at | bizbizge qararğa bolluqduit is possible for us to look at | sizsizge qararğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to look at | alaalağa qararğa bolluqduit is possible for them to look at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to look at | sensenŋe qararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to look at | olaŋa qararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to look at | bizbizge qararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to look at | sizsizge qararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to look at | alaalağa qararğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to look at |
| be ready to | menqararğa hazırmaI am ready to look at | senqararğa hazırsayou are ready to look at | olqararğa hazırdıhe is ready to look at | bizqararğa hazırbızwe are ready to look at | sizqararğa hazırsızyou all are ready to look at | alaqararğa hazırdılathey are ready to look at |
| be ready to | menqararğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to look at | senqararğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to look at | olqararğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to look at | bizqararğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to look at | sizqararğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to look at | alaqararğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to look at |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqararğa küreşemeI am trying to look at | senqararğa küreşeseyou are trying to look at | olqararğa küreşedihe is trying to look at | bizqararğa küreşebizwe are trying to look at | sizqararğa küreşesizyou all are trying to look at | alaqararğa küreşedilethey are trying to look at |
| try to | menqararğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to look at | senqararğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to look at | olqararğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to look at | bizqararğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to look at | sizqararğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to look at | alaqararğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to look at |
| agree to | menqararğa unaymaI agree to look at | senqararğa unaysayou agree to look at | olqararğa unaydıhe agrees to look at | bizqararğa unaybızwe agree to look at | sizqararğa unaysızyou all agree to look at | alaqararğa unaydılathey agree to look at |
| agree to | menqararğa unamaymaI refuse to look at | senqararğa unamaysayou refuse to look at | olqararğa unamaydıhe refuses to look at | bizqararğa unamaybızwe refuse to look at | sizqararğa unamaysızyou all refuse to look at | alaqararğa unamaydılathey refuse to look at |
| hurry to | menqararğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to look at | senqararğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to look at | olqararğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to look at | bizqararğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to look at | sizqararğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to look at | alaqararğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to look at |
| hurry to | menqararğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to look at | senqararğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to look at | olqararğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to look at | bizqararğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to look at | sizqararğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to look at | alaqararğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to look at |
| be afraid to | menqararğa qorqamaI am afraid to look at | senqararğa qorqasayou are afraid to look at | olqararğa qorqadıhe is afraid to look at | bizqararğa qorqabızwe are afraid to look at | sizqararğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to look at | alaqararğa qorqadılathey are afraid to look at |
| be afraid to | menqararğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to look at | senqararğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to look at | olqararğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to look at | bizqararğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to look at | sizqararğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to look at | alaqararğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to look at |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaray bolmazmaI can't be looking at | senqaray bolmazsayou can't be looking at | olqaray bolmazhe can't be looking at | bizqaray bolmazbızwe can't be looking at | sizqaray bolmazsızyou all can't be looking at | alaqaray bolmazlathey can't be looking at |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaramay bolmazmaI must be looking at (emphatic) | senqaramay bolmazsayou must be looking at (emphatic) | olqaramay bolmazhe must be looking at (emphatic) | bizqaramay bolmazbızwe must be looking at (emphatic) | sizqaramay bolmazsızyou all must be looking at (emphatic) | alaqaramay bolmazlathey must be looking at (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaray turmasamif I don't keep looking at | senqaray turmasaŋif you don't keep looking at | olqaray turmasaif he doesn't keep looking at | bizqaray turmasaqif we don't keep looking at | sizqaray turmasağızif you all don't keep looking at | alaqaray turmasalaif they don't keep looking at |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of looking at | senqaray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of looking at | olqaray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of looking at | bizqaray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of looking at | sizqaray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of looking at | alaqaray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of looking at |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not looking at (emphatic) | senqaramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not looking at (emphatic) | olqaramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not looking at (emphatic) | bizqaramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not looking at (emphatic) | sizqaramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not looking at (emphatic) | alaqaramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not looking at (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaramay turamaI keep on not looking at | senqaramay turasayou keep on not looking at | olqaramay turadıhe keeps on not looking at | bizqaramay turabızwe keep on not looking at | sizqaramay turasızyou all keep on not looking at | alaqaramay turadılathey keep on not looking at |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not looking at | senqaramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not looking at | olqaramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not looking at | bizqaramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not looking at | sizqaramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not looking at | alaqaramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not looking at |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not looking at? | senqaramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not looking at? | olqaramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not looking at? | bizqaramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not looking at? | sizqaramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not looking at? | alaqaramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not looking at? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarağan bolmazmaI can't have looked at | senqarağan bolmazsayou can't have looked at | olqarağan bolmazhe can't have looked at | bizqarağan bolmazbızwe can't have looked at | sizqarağan bolmazsızyou all can't have looked at | alaqarağan bolmazlathey can't have looked at |
| Inference — double negation | menqaramağan bolmazmaI must have looked at (emphatic) | senqaramağan bolmazsayou must have looked at (emphatic) | olqaramağan bolmazhe must have looked at (emphatic) | bizqaramağan bolmazbızwe must have looked at (emphatic) | sizqaramağan bolmazsızyou all must have looked at (emphatic) | alaqaramağan bolmazlathey must have looked at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had looked at | senqarağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had looked at | olqarağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had looked at | bizqarağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had looked at | sizqarağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had looked at | alaqarağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had looked at |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't looked at | senqaramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't looked at | olqaramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't looked at | bizqaramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't looked at | sizqaramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't looked at | alaqaramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't looked at |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqararıq bolmazmaI can't be going to look at | senqararıq bolmazsayou can't be going to look at | olqararıq bolmazhe can't be going to look at | bizqararıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to look at | sizqararıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to look at | alaqararıq bolmazlathey can't be going to look at |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to look at (emphatic) | senqaramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to look at (emphatic) | olqaramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to look at (emphatic) | bizqaramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to look at (emphatic) | sizqaramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to look at (emphatic) | alaqaramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to look at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqararıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to look at | senqararıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to look at | olqararıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to look at | bizqararıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to look at | sizqararıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to look at | alaqararıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to look at |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to look at | senqaramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to look at | olqaramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to look at | bizqaramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to look at | sizqaramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to look at | alaqaramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to look at |