ölürge
/ølyrɡe/
1. die, pass away — Said of people and of animals; of an animal, haram ölürge means die without being slaughtered.
- ol öldü — he died
- Attonu qarnaşı askerde ölgendi — Atto's brother died in the army
- ol öle turadı — he is at the point of death
- ol ölgenli beri — since he died
- ölmey qalırğa — to stay alive
- haram ölürge — to die without being slaughtered (of an animal)
- ölgen iynek sütlü bolur — the cow that died always turns out to have been the best milker
- ol atdan ketib ölgendi — he fell from the horse and died
2. be dying of, suffer badly from — What one suffers from, such as cold, hunger, thirst or tiredness, is in the ablative.
- suwuqdan öleme — I am dying of cold
- suwsabdan öleme — I am dying of thirst
- açdan ölebiz — we are dying of hunger
- uyalğandan ölürge — to die of shame
- anam, açdan öleme — mother, I am dying of hunger
3. be overcome by a strong feeling; long for, miss badly — The feeling, such as longing or anger, is in the ablative: tansıqdan ölebiz 'we miss them terribly'.
- tansıqdan ölebiz, qaçan kellikse üyge — we are dying of longing, when will you come home
- askerde jaşlağa tansıqdan ölebiz — we are dying of longing for the boys in the army
- ol işge açıwdan ölebiz — we are dying of anger at that deed
- zarlanŋandan ölürge — to die of envy
4. go numb, go dead — Said of a limb or of flesh, including tissue dying around a wound.
- qolum ölgendi — my hand has gone numb
- ayağım ölgendi — my foot has gone numb
- awruğan jerini eti ölgendi — the flesh around the sore place has gone dead
5. be in dire need, be destitute one source
- üsü da jalanŋaçdan öledi — he is dying for want of clothes too
6. be wasted, go to waste (of time)
- bir sağatım öldü — an hour of mine was wasted
- saw künüm öldü — my whole day was wasted
- künübüz öldü — our day went to waste
7. die out, disappear, be forgotten
- eski adet öldü — the old custom died out
- ol jır ölmez — that song will not be forgotten
- halqnı töreleri ölmeydile — the customs of the people do not die out
Expressions
- arığan ölgenŋe minŋenley — helpless helping helpless
- awruğannı jastığında saw ölür — death is unpredictable
- bir kün tuwğanma, bir kün öllükme — come what may
- eki keremi öllükdü — you only die once
Conjugation
Common forms
- öledihe is dying
- öldühe died
- ölgendihe has died
- ölürhe will die
- öllükdühe is going to die
- öle edihe was dying
- ölseif he dies
- öl!die!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölemeI am dying | senöleseyou are dying | olöledihe is dying | bizölebizwe are dying | sizölesizyou all are dying | alaöledilethey are dying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölmeymeI am not dying | senölmeyseyou are not dying | olölmeydihe is not dying | bizölmeybizwe are not dying | sizölmeysizyou all are not dying | alaölmeydilethey are not dying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölememi? ölemime?am I dying? | senölemise?are you dying? | olölemidi?is he dying? | bizölebizmi? ölemibiz?are we dying? | sizölemisiz?are you all dying? | alaölemidile?are they dying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölmeymemi? ölmeymime?aren't I dying? | senölmeymise?aren't you dying? | olölmeymidi?isn't he dying? | bizölmeybizmi? ölmeymibiz?aren't we dying? | sizölmeymisiz?aren't you all dying? | alaölmeymidile?aren't they dying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölüwçenmeI usually die | senölüwçenseyou usually die | olölüwçendihe usually dies | bizölüwçenbizwe usually die | sizölüwçensizyou all usually die | alaölüwçendilethey usually die |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölmewçenmeI usually don't die | senölmewçenseyou usually don't die | olölmewçendihe usually doesn't die | bizölmewçenbizwe usually don't die | sizölmewçensizyou all usually don't die | alaölmewçendilethey usually don't die |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölüwçenmemi? ölüwçenmime?do I usually die? | senölüwçenmise?do you usually die? | olölüwçenmidi?does he usually die? | bizölüwçenbizmi? ölüwçenmibiz?do we usually die? | sizölüwçenmisiz?do you all usually die? | alaölüwçenmidile?do they usually die? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölmewçenmemi? ölmewçenmime?do I usually not die? | senölmewçenmise?do you usually not die? | olölmewçenmidi?does he usually not die? | bizölmewçenbizmi? ölmewçenmibiz?do we usually not die? | sizölmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not die? | alaölmewçenmidile?do they usually not die? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olölübdühe has died and remains so | alaölübdülethey have died and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olölübmüdü?has he died? | alaölübmüdüle?have they died? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüb turamaI keep dying | senölüb turasayou keep dying | olölüb turadıhe keeps dying | bizölüb turabızwe keep dying | sizölüb turasızyou all keep dying | alaölüb turadılathey keep dying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüb turmaymaI don't keep dying | senölüb turmaysayou don't keep dying | olölüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dying | bizölüb turmaybızwe don't keep dying | sizölüb turmaysızyou all don't keep dying | alaölüb turmaydılathey don't keep dying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüb turamamı? ölüb turamıma?do I keep dying? | senölüb turamısa?do you keep dying? | olölüb turamıdı?does he keep dying? | bizölüb turabızmı? ölüb turamıbız?do we keep dying? | sizölüb turamısız?do you all keep dying? | alaölüb turamıdıla?do they keep dying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüb turmaymamı? ölüb turmaymıma?don't I keep dying? | senölüb turmaymısa?don't you keep dying? | olölüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dying? | bizölüb turmaybızmı? ölüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dying? | sizölüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dying? | alaölüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöle turamaI am in the middle of dying | senöle turasayou are in the middle of dying | olöle turadıhe is in the middle of dying | bizöle turabızwe are in the middle of dying | sizöle turasızyou all are in the middle of dying | alaöle turadılathey are in the middle of dying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöle turmaymaI am not in the middle of dying | senöle turmaysayou are not in the middle of dying | olöle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dying | bizöle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dying | sizöle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dying | alaöle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöle turamamı? öle turamıma?am I in the middle of dying? | senöle turamısa?are you in the middle of dying? | olöle turamıdı?is he in the middle of dying? | bizöle turabızmı? öle turamıbız?are we in the middle of dying? | sizöle turamısız?are you all in the middle of dying? | alaöle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöle turmaymamı? öle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dying? | senöle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dying? | olöle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dying? | bizöle turmaybızmı? öle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dying? | sizöle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dying? | alaöle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöldümI died | senöldüŋyou died | olöldühe died | bizöldükwe died | sizöldügüzyou all died | alaöldülethey died |
| Simple past (definite) | menölmedimI didn't die | senölmediŋyou didn't die | olölmedihe didn't die | bizölmedikwe didn't die | sizölmedigizyou all didn't die | alaölmedilethey didn't die |
| Simple past (definite) | menöldümmü?did I die? | senöldüŋmü?did you die? | olöldümü?did he die? | bizöldükmü?did we die? | sizöldügüzmü?did you all die? | alaöldülemi?did they die? |
| Simple past (definite) | menölmedimmi?didn't I die? | senölmediŋmi?didn't you die? | olölmedimi?didn't he die? | bizölmedikmi?didn't we die? | sizölmedigizmi?didn't you all die? | alaölmedilemi?didn't they die? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölgenmeI have died | senölgenseyou have died | olölgendihe has died | bizölgenbizwe have died | sizölgensizyou all have died | alaölgendilethey have died |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölmegenmeI haven't died | senölmegenseyou haven't died | olölmegendihe hasn't died | bizölmegenbizwe haven't died | sizölmegensizyou all haven't died | alaölmegendilethey haven't died |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölgenmemi? ölgenmime?have I died? | senölgenmise?have you died? | olölgenmidi?has he died? | bizölgenbizmi? ölgenmibiz?have we died? | sizölgenmisiz?have you all died? | alaölgenmidile?have they died? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölmegenmemi? ölmegenmime?haven't I died? | senölmegenmise?haven't you died? | olölmegenmidi?hasn't he died? | bizölmegenbizmi? ölmegenmibiz?haven't we died? | sizölmegenmisiz?haven't you all died? | alaölmegenmidile?haven't they died? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menölüb turdumI kept dying | senölüb turduŋyou kept dying | olölüb turduhe kept dying | bizölüb turduqwe kept dying | sizölüb turduğuzyou all kept dying | alaölüb turdulathey kept dying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menölüb turmadımI didn't keep dying | senölüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dying | olölüb turmadıhe didn't keep dying | bizölüb turmadıqwe didn't keep dying | sizölüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dying | alaölüb turmadılathey didn't keep dying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölürmeI will die | senölürseyou will die | olölürhe will die | bizölürbüzwe will die | sizölürsüzyou all will die | alaölürlethey will die |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölmezmeI won't die | senölmezseyou won't die | olölmezhe won't die | bizölmezbizwe won't die | sizölmezsizyou all won't die | alaölmezlethey won't die |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölürmemi? ölürmüme?will I die? | senölürmüse?will you die? | olölürmü?will he die? | bizölürbüzmü? ölürmübüz?will we die? | sizölürmüsüz?will you all die? | alaölürlemi? ölürmüle?will they die? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölmezmemi? ölmezmime?won't I die? | senölmezmise?won't you die? | olölmezmi?won't he die? | bizölmezbizmi? ölmezmibiz?won't we die? | sizölmezmisiz?won't you all die? | alaölmezlemi? ölmezmile?won't they die? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöllükmeI am going to die | senöllükseyou are going to die | olöllükdühe is going to die | bizöllükbüzwe are going to die | sizöllüksüzyou all are going to die | alaöllükdülethey are going to die |
| Definite future (future II) | menöllük tülmeI am not going to die | senöllük tülseyou are not going to die | olöllük tüldühe is not going to die | bizöllük tülbüzwe are not going to die | sizöllük tülsüzyou all are not going to die | alaöllük tüldülethey are not going to die |
| Definite future (future II) | menöllükmemi? öllükmüme?am I going to die? | senöllükmüse?are you going to die? | olöllükmüdü?is he going to die? | bizöllükbüzmü? öllükmübüz?are we going to die? | sizöllükmüsüz?are you all going to die? | alaöllükmüdüle?are they going to die? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöllük tülmüme?aren't I going to die? | senöllük tülmüse?aren't you going to die? | olöllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to die? | bizöllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to die? | sizöllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to die? | alaöllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to die? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menölgen edimölgenemI had died | senölgen ediŋölgeneŋyou had died | olölgen ediölgenedhe had died | bizölgen edikölgenekwe had died | sizölgen edigizölgenegizyou all had died | alaölgen edileölgenellethey had died |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menölmegen edimölmegenemI hadn't died | senölmegen ediŋölmegeneŋyou hadn't died | olölmegen ediölmegenedhe hadn't died | bizölmegen edikölmegenekwe hadn't died | sizölmegen edigizölmegenegizyou all hadn't died | alaölmegen edileölmegenellethey hadn't died |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöle edimölemI was dying | senöle ediŋöleŋyou were dying | olöle ediöledhe was dying | bizöle edikölekwe were dying | sizöle edigizölegizyou all were dying | alaöle edileölellethey were dying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menölmey edimölmeyemI wasn't dying | senölmey ediŋölmeyeŋyou weren't dying | olölmey ediölmeyedhe wasn't dying | bizölmey edikölmeyekwe weren't dying | sizölmey edigizölmeyegizyou all weren't dying | alaölmey edileölmeyellethey weren't dying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menölüwçen edimölüwçenemI used to die | senölüwçen ediŋölüwçeneŋyou used to die | olölüwçen ediölüwçenedhe used to die | bizölüwçen edikölüwçenekwe used to die | sizölüwçen edigizölüwçenegizyou all used to die | alaölüwçen edileölüwçenellethey used to die |
| Habitual past (used to) | menölmewçen edimölmewçenemI didn't use to die | senölmewçen ediŋölmewçeneŋyou didn't use to die | olölmewçen ediölmewçenedhe didn't use to die | bizölmewçen edikölmewçenekwe didn't use to die | sizölmewçen edigizölmewçenegizyou all didn't use to die | alaölmewçen edileölmewçenellethey didn't use to die |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olölüb edihe had died and remained so | alaölüb edilethey had died and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olölüb tül edihe hadn't died | alaölüb tül edilethey hadn't died | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menölüb tura edimölüb turaemI had kept dying | senölüb tura ediŋölüb turaeŋyou had kept dying | olölüb tura ediölüb turaedhe had kept dying | bizölüb tura edikölüb turaekwe had kept dying | sizölüb tura edigizölüb turaegizyou all had kept dying | alaölüb tura edileölüb turaellethey had kept dying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menölüb turmay edimölüb turmayemI hadn't kept dying | senölüb turmay ediŋölüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dying | olölüb turmay ediölüb turmayedhe hadn't kept dying | bizölüb turmay edikölüb turmayekwe hadn't kept dying | sizölüb turmay edigizölüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dying | alaölüb turmay edileölüb turmayellethey hadn't kept dying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöle tura edimöle turaemI was in the middle of dying | senöle tura ediŋöle turaeŋyou were in the middle of dying | olöle tura ediöle turaedhe was in the middle of dying | bizöle tura ediköle turaekwe were in the middle of dying | sizöle tura edigizöle turaegizyou all were in the middle of dying | alaöle tura edileöle turaellethey were in the middle of dying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöle turmay edimöle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dying | senöle turmay ediŋöle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dying | olöle turmay ediöle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dying | bizöle turmay ediköle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dying | sizöle turmay edigizöle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dying | alaöle turmay edileöle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menölür edimölür emI would die | senölür ediŋölür eŋyou would die | olölür ediölür edhe would die | bizölür edikölür ekwe would die | sizölür edigizölür egizyou all would die | alaölür edileölür ellethey would die |
| Conditional result (would) | menölmez edimölmez emI wouldn't die | senölmez ediŋölmez eŋyou wouldn't die | olölmez ediölmez edhe wouldn't die | bizölmez edikölmez ekwe wouldn't die | sizölmez edigizölmez egizyou all wouldn't die | alaölmez edileölmez ellethey wouldn't die |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöllük edimöllük emI would have died | senöllük ediŋöllük eŋyou would have died | olöllük ediöllük edhe would have died | bizöllük ediköllük ekwe would have died | sizöllük edigizöllük egizyou all would have died | alaöllük edileöllük ellethey would have died |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöllük tül edimöllük tül emI wouldn't have died | senöllük tül ediŋöllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have died | olöllük tül ediöllük tül edhe wouldn't have died | bizöllük tül ediköllük tül ekwe wouldn't have died | sizöllük tül edigizöllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have died | alaöllük tül edileöllük tül ellethey wouldn't have died |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menölsemif I die | senölseŋif you die | olölseif he dies | bizölsekif we die | sizölsegizif you all die | alaölseleif they die |
| Conditional | menölmesemif I don't die | senölmeseŋif you don't die | olölmeseif he doesn't die | bizölmesekif we don't die | sizölmesegizif you all don't die | alaölmeseleif they don't die |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöle esemif I am dying | senöle eseŋif you are dying | olöle eseif he is dying | bizöle esekif we are dying | sizöle esegizif you all are dying | alaöle eseleif they are dying |
| Conditional, present real | menölmey esemif I am not dying | senölmey eseŋif you are not dying | olölmey eseif he is not dying | bizölmey esekif we are not dying | sizölmey esegizif you all are not dying | alaölmey eseleif they are not dying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menölsem ediölsem edif only I died | senölseŋ ediölseŋ edif only you died | olölse ediölsedif only he died | bizölsek ediölsek edif only we died | sizölsegiz ediölsegiz edif only you all died | alaölsele ediölseledif only they died |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menölmesem ediölmesem edif only I didn't die | senölmeseŋ ediölmeseŋ edif only you didn't die | olölmese ediölmesedif only he didn't die | bizölmesek ediölmesek edif only we didn't die | sizölmesegiz ediölmesegiz edif only you all didn't die | alaölmesele ediölmeseledif only they didn't die |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menölüb tursamif I carry on dying | senölüb tursaŋif you carry on dying | olölüb tursaif he carries on dying | bizölüb tursaqif we carry on dying | sizölüb tursağızif you all carry on dying | alaölüb tursalaif they carry on dying |
| Durative conditional | menölüb turmasamif I don't carry on dying | senölüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dying | olölüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dying | bizölüb turmasaqif we don't carry on dying | sizölüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dying | alaölüb turmasalaif they don't carry on dying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menölüb tura esemif I have kept dying | senölüb tura eseŋif you have kept dying | olölüb tura eseif he has kept dying | bizölüb tura esekif we have kept dying | sizölüb tura esegizif you all have kept dying | alaölüb tura eseleif they have kept dying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menölüb turmay esemif I haven't kept dying | senölüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dying | olölüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dying | bizölüb turmay esekif we haven't kept dying | sizölüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dying | alaölüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöle tursamif I keep dying | senöle tursaŋif you keep dying | olöle tursaif he keeps dying | bizöle tursaqif we keep dying | sizöle tursağızif you all keep dying | alaöle tursalaif they keep dying |
| Progressive conditional | menölmey tursamif I keep on not dying | senölmey tursaŋif you keep on not dying | olölmey tursaif he keeps on not dying | bizölmey tursaqif we keep on not dying | sizölmey tursağızif you all keep on not dying | alaölmey tursalaif they keep on not dying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöle tura esemif I am in the middle of dying | senöle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dying | olöle tura eseif he is in the middle of dying | bizöle tura esekif we are in the middle of dying | sizöle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dying | alaöle tura eseleif they are in the middle of dying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menölmey tura esemif I keep on not dying | senölmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dying | olölmey tura eseif he keeps on not dying | bizölmey tura esekif we keep on not dying | sizölmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dying | alaölmey tura eseleif they keep on not dying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöldüm esemif I died | senöldüŋ eseŋif you died | olöldü eseif he died | bizöldük esekif we died | sizöldügüz esegizif you all died | alaöldüle eseleif they died |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menölmedim esemif I didn't die | senölmediŋ eseŋif you didn't die | olölmedi eseif he didn't die | bizölmedik esekif we didn't die | sizölmedigiz esegizif you all didn't die | alaölmedile eseleif they didn't die |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menölgen esemif I did die (indeed) | senölgen eseŋif you did die (indeed) | olölgen eseif he did die (indeed) | bizölgen esekif we did die (indeed) | sizölgen esegizif you all did die (indeed) | alaölgen eseleif they did die (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menölmegen esemif I didn't die (indeed) | senölmegen eseŋif you didn't die (indeed) | olölmegen eseif he didn't die (indeed) | bizölmegen esekif we didn't die (indeed) | sizölmegen esegizif you all didn't die (indeed) | alaölmegen eseleif they didn't die (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menölgen bolsamif I had died | senölgen bolsaŋif you had died | olölgen bolsaif he had died | bizölgen bolsaqif we had died | sizölgen bolsağızif you all had died | alaölgen bolsalaif they had died |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menölmegen bolsamif I hadn't died | senölmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't died | olölmegen bolsaif he hadn't died | bizölmegen bolsaqif we hadn't died | sizölmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't died | alaölmegen bolsalaif they hadn't died |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menölgen bolsam ediölgen bolsam edif only I had died | senölgen bolsaŋ ediölgen bolsaŋ edif only you had died | olölgen bolsa ediölgen bolsaedif only he had died | bizölgen bolsaq ediölgen bolsaq edif only we had died | sizölgen bolsağız ediölgen bolsağız edif only you all had died | alaölgen bolsala ediölgen bolsalaedif only they had died |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menölmegen bolsam ediölmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't died | senölmegen bolsaŋ ediölmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't died | olölmegen bolsa ediölmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't died | bizölmegen bolsaq ediölmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't died | sizölmegen bolsağız ediölmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't died | alaölmegen bolsala ediölmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't died |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menölür esemif I will die | senölür eseŋif you will die | olölür eseif he will die | bizölür esekif we will die | sizölür esegizif you all will die | alaölür eseleif they will die |
| Conditional, aorist | menölmez esemif I won't die | senölmez eseŋif you won't die | olölmez eseif he won't die | bizölmez esekif we won't die | sizölmez esegizif you all won't die | alaölmez eseleif they won't die |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöllük esemif I am going to die | senöllük eseŋif you are going to die | olöllük eseif he is going to die | bizöllük esekif we are going to die | sizöllük esegizif you all are going to die | alaöllük eseleif they are going to die |
| Conditional, future | menöllük tül esemif I am not going to die | senöllük tül eseŋif you are not going to die | olöllük tül eseif he is not going to die | bizöllük tül esekif we are not going to die | sizöllük tül esegizif you all are not going to die | alaöllük tül eseleif they are not going to die |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöllük bolsamif I were going to die | senöllük bolsaŋif you were going to die | olöllük bolsaif he were going to die | bizöllük bolsaqif we were going to die | sizöllük bolsağızif you all were going to die | alaöllük bolsalaif they were going to die |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menölmezlik bolsamif I were not going to die | senölmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to die | olölmezlik bolsaif he were not going to die | bizölmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to die | sizölmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to die | alaölmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to die |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöle bolurmaI must be dying | senöle bolursayou must be dying | olöle bolurhe must be dying | bizöle bolurbuzwe must be dying | sizöle bolursuzyou all must be dying | alaöle bolurlathey must be dying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menölmey bolurmaI must not be dying | senölmey bolursayou must not be dying | olölmey bolurhe must not be dying | bizölmey bolurbuzwe must not be dying | sizölmey bolursuzyou all must not be dying | alaölmey bolurlathey must not be dying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dying | senöle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dying | olöle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dying | bizöle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dying | sizöle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dying | alaöle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menölmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dying | senölmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dying | olölmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dying | bizölmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dying | sizölmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dying | alaölmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menölgen bolurmaI must have died | senölgen bolursayou must have died | olölgen bolurhe must have died | bizölgen bolurbuzwe must have died | sizölgen bolursuzyou all must have died | alaölgen bolurlathey must have died |
| Inference (must have) | menölmegen bolurmaI must not have died | senölmegen bolursayou must not have died | olölmegen bolurhe must not have died | bizölmegen bolurbuzwe must not have died | sizölmegen bolursuzyou all must not have died | alaölmegen bolurlathey must not have died |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöllük bolurmaI must be going to die | senöllük bolursayou must be going to die | olöllük bolurhe must be going to die | bizöllük bolurbuzwe must be going to die | sizöllük bolursuzyou all must be going to die | alaöllük bolurlathey must be going to die |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menölmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to die | senölmezlik bolursayou must not be going to die | olölmezlik bolurhe must not be going to die | bizölmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to die | sizölmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to die | alaölmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to die |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöleyimlet me die | senöl!die! | olölsünlet him die | bizöleyiklet's die | sizölügüz!die, you all! | alaölsünlelet them die |
| Commands & suggestions | menölmeyimlet me not die | senölme!don't die! | olölmesinlet him not die | bizölmeyiklet's not die | sizölmegiz!don't die, you all! | alaölmesinlelet them not die |
| Commands & suggestions | menöleyimmi?shall I die? | olölsünmü?should he die? | bizöleyikmi?shall we die? | alaölsünlemi?should they die? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menölmeyimmi?shall I not die? | olölmesinmi?should he not die? | bizölmeyikmi?shall we not die? | alaölmesinlemi?should they not die? | ||
| Requests | senölçü2ölçünplease die | olölsünçüdo let him die | sizölçügüzplease die (plural/polite) | alaölsünleçido let them die | ||
| Requests | senölmeçi2ölmeçinplease don't die | olölmesinçido let him not die | sizölmeçigizplease don't die (plural/polite) | alaölmesinleçido let them not die | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senölgünölgümay you die | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senölmeginölmegimay you not die | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menölgey edim ölge edimwould that I died | senölgey ediŋ ölge ediŋwould that you died | olölgey edi ölge ediwould that he died | bizölgey edik ölge edikwould that we died | sizölgey edigiz ölge edigizwould that you all died | alaölgey edile ölge edilewould that they died |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menölmegey edim ölmege edimwould that I did not die | senölmegey ediŋ ölmege ediŋwould that you did not die | olölmegey edi ölmege ediwould that he did not die | bizölmegey edik ölmege edikwould that we did not die | sizölmegey edigiz ölmege edigizwould that you all did not die | alaölmegey edile ölmege edilewould that they did not die |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menölmege qoyayımölme qoyayımlet me allow someone to die | senölmege qoy!ölme qoy!let someone die! | olölmege qoysunölme qoysunlet him allow someone to die | bizölmege qoyayıqölme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to die | sizölmege qoyuğuz!ölme qoyuğuz!let someone die, you all! | alaölmege qoysunlaölme qoysunlalet them allow someone to die |
| Let someone… (commands) | menölmege qoymayımölme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to die | senölmege qoyma!ölme qoyma!don't let someone die! | olölmege qoymasınölme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to die | bizölmege qoymayıqölme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to die | sizölmege qoymağız!ölme qoymağız!don't let someone die, you all! | alaölmege qoymasınlaölme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to die |
| Let someone… (commands) | menölmege qoyayımmı?ölme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to die? | olölmege qoysunmu?ölme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to die? | bizölmege qoyayıqmı?ölme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to die? | alaölmege qoysunlamı?ölme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to die? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menölmege qoymayımmı?ölme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to die? | olölmege qoymasınmı?ölme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to die? | bizölmege qoymayıqmı?ölme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to die? | alaölmege qoymasınlamı?ölme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to die? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menölmege qoyamaölme qoyamaI allow someone to die | senölmege qoyasaölme qoyasayou allow someone to die | olölmege qoyadıölme qoyadıhe allows someone to die | bizölmege qoyabızölme qoyabızwe allow someone to die | sizölmege qoyasızölme qoyasızyou all allow someone to die | alaölmege qoyadılaölme qoyadılathey allow someone to die |
| Let someone… (present) | menölmege qoymaymaölme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to die | senölmege qoymaysaölme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to die | olölmege qoymaydıölme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to die | bizölmege qoymaybızölme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to die | sizölmege qoymaysızölme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to die | alaölmege qoymaydılaölme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to die |
| Let someone… (present) | menölmege qoyamamı?ölme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to die? | senölmege qoyamısa?ölme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to die? | olölmege qoyamıdı?ölme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to die? | bizölmege qoyabızmı?ölme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to die? | sizölmege qoyamısız?ölme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to die? | alaölmege qoyamıdıla?ölme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to die? |
| Let someone… (present) | menölmege qoymaymamı?ölme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to die? | senölmege qoymaymısa?ölme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to die? | olölmege qoymaymıdı?ölme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to die? | bizölmege qoymaybızmı?ölme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to die? | sizölmege qoymaymısız?ölme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to die? | alaölmege qoymaymıdıla?ölme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to die? |
| Let someone… (past) | menölmege qoydumölme qoydumI allowed someone to die | senölmege qoyduŋölme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to die | olölmege qoyduölme qoyduhe allowed someone to die | bizölmege qoyduqölme qoyduqwe allowed someone to die | sizölmege qoyduğuzölme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to die | alaölmege qoydulaölme qoydulathey allowed someone to die |
| Let someone… (past) | menölmege qoymadımölme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to die | senölmege qoymadıŋölme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to die | olölmege qoymadıölme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to die | bizölmege qoymadıqölme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to die | sizölmege qoymadığızölme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to die | alaölmege qoymadılaölme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to die |
| Let someone… (past) | menölmege qoydummu?ölme qoydummu?did I allow someone to die? | senölmege qoyduŋmu?ölme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to die? | olölmege qoydumu?ölme qoydumu?did he allow someone to die? | bizölmege qoyduqmu?ölme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to die? | sizölmege qoyduğuzmu?ölme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to die? | alaölmege qoydulamı?ölme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to die? |
| Let someone… (past) | menölmege qoymadımmı?ölme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to die? | senölmege qoymadıŋmı?ölme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to die? | olölmege qoymadımı?ölme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to die? | bizölmege qoymadıqmı?ölme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to die? | sizölmege qoymadığızmı?ölme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to die? | alaölmege qoymadılamı?ölme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to die? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ölalırğa be able to die · ölalmazğa be unable to die
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menölalamaI can die | senölalasayou can die | olölaladıhe can die | bizölalabızwe can die | sizölalasızyou all can die | alaölaladılathey can die |
| Ability — present | menölalmaymaI can't die | senölalmaysayou can't die | olölalmaydıhe can't die | bizölalmaybızwe can't die | sizölalmaysızyou all can't die | alaölalmaydılathey can't die |
| Ability — present | menölalamamı? ölalamıma?can I die? | senölalamısa?can you die? | olölalamıdı?can he die? | bizölalabızmı? ölalamıbız?can we die? | sizölalamısız?can you all die? | alaölalamıdıla?can they die? |
| Ability — present | menölalmaymamı? ölalmaymıma?can't I die? | senölalmaymısa?can't you die? | olölalmaymıdı?can't he die? | bizölalmaybızmı? ölalmaymıbız?can't we die? | sizölalmaymısız?can't you all die? | alaölalmaymıdıla?can't they die? |
| Ability — if I can… | menölalsamif I can die | senölalsaŋif you can die | olölalsaif he can die | bizölalsaqif we can die | sizölalsağızif you all can die | alaölalsalaif they can die |
| Ability — if I can… | menölalmasamif I can't die | senölalmasaŋif you can't die | olölalmasaif he can't die | bizölalmasaqif we can't die | sizölalmasağızif you all can't die | alaölalmasalaif they can't die |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menölaldımI was able to die | senölaldıŋyou were able to die | olölaldıhe was able to die | bizölaldıqwe were able to die | sizölaldığızyou all were able to die | alaölaldılathey were able to die |
| Ability — simple past | menölalmadımI could not die | senölalmadıŋyou could not die | olölalmadıhe could not die | bizölalmadıqwe could not die | sizölalmadığızyou all could not die | alaölalmadılathey could not die |
| Ability — simple past | menölaldımmı?was I able to die? | senölaldıŋmı?were you able to die? | olölaldımı?was he able to die? | bizölaldıqmı?were we able to die? | sizölaldığızmı?were you all able to die? | alaölaldılamı?were they able to die? |
| Ability — simple past | menölalmadımmı?couldn't I die? | senölalmadıŋmı?couldn't you die? | olölalmadımı?couldn't he die? | bizölalmadıqmı?couldn't we die? | sizölalmadığızmı?couldn't you all die? | alaölalmadılamı?couldn't they die? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölalğanmaI have been able to die | senölalğansayou have been able to die | olölalğandıhe has been able to die | bizölalğanbızwe have been able to die | sizölalğansızyou all have been able to die | alaölalğandılathey have been able to die |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölalmağanmaI haven't been able to die | senölalmağansayou haven't been able to die | olölalmağandıhe hasn't been able to die | bizölalmağanbızwe haven't been able to die | sizölalmağansızyou all haven't been able to die | alaölalmağandılathey haven't been able to die |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölalğanmamı? ölalğanmıma?have I been able to die? | senölalğanmısa?have you been able to die? | olölalğanmıdı?has he been able to die? | bizölalğanbızmı? ölalğanmıbız?have we been able to die? | sizölalğanmısız?have you all been able to die? | alaölalğanmıdıla?have they been able to die? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölalmağanmamı? ölalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to die? | senölalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to die? | olölalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to die? | bizölalmağanbızmı? ölalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to die? | sizölalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to die? | alaölalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to die? |
| Ability — past perfect | menölalğan edimölalğanemI had been able to die | senölalğan ediŋölalğaneŋyou had been able to die | olölalğan ediölalğanedhe had been able to die | bizölalğan edikölalğanekwe had been able to die | sizölalğan edigizölalğanegizyou all had been able to die | alaölalğan edileölalğanellethey had been able to die |
| Ability — past perfect | menölalmağan edimölalmağanemI hadn't been able to die | senölalmağan ediŋölalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to die | olölalmağan ediölalmağanedhe hadn't been able to die | bizölalmağan edikölalmağanekwe hadn't been able to die | sizölalmağan edigizölalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to die | alaölalmağan edileölalmağanellethey hadn't been able to die |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menölala edimölalaemI could die | senölala ediŋölalaeŋyou could die | olölala ediölalaedhe could die | bizölala edikölalaekwe could die | sizölala edigizölalaegizyou all could die | alaölala edileölalaellethey could die |
| Ability — past background | menölalmay edimölalmayemI could not die | senölalmay ediŋölalmayeŋyou could not die | olölalmay ediölalmayedhe could not die | bizölalmay edikölalmayekwe could not die | sizölalmay edigizölalmayegizyou all could not die | alaölalmay edileölalmayellethey could not die |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menölalırmaI will be able to die | senölalırsayou will be able to die | olölalırhe will be able to die | bizölalırbızwe will be able to die | sizölalırsızyou all will be able to die | alaölalırlathey will be able to die |
| Ability — future I | menölalmazmaI won't be able to die | senölalmazsayou won't be able to die | olölalmazhe won't be able to die | bizölalmazbızwe won't be able to die | sizölalmazsızyou all won't be able to die | alaölalmazlathey won't be able to die |
| Ability — future I | menölalırmamı? ölalırmıma?will I be able to die? | senölalırmısa?will you be able to die? | olölalırmı?will he be able to die? | bizölalırbızmı? ölalırmıbız?will we be able to die? | sizölalırmısız?will you all be able to die? | alaölalırlamı? ölalırmıla?will they be able to die? |
| Ability — future I | menölalmazmamı? ölalmazmıma?won't I be able to die? | senölalmazmısa?won't you be able to die? | olölalmazmı?won't he be able to die? | bizölalmazbızmı? ölalmazmıbız?won't we be able to die? | sizölalmazmısız?won't you all be able to die? | alaölalmazlamı? ölalmazmıla?won't they be able to die? |
| Ability — future II | menölallıqmaI am going to be able to die | senölallıqsayou are going to be able to die | olölallıqdıhe is going to be able to die | bizölallıqbızwe are going to be able to die | sizölallıqsızyou all are going to be able to die | alaölallıqdılathey are going to be able to die |
| Ability — future II | menölallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to die | senölallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to die | olölallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to die | bizölallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to die | sizölallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to die | alaölallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to die |
| Ability — future II | menölallıqmamı? ölallıqmıma?am I going to be able to die? | senölallıqmısa?are you going to be able to die? | olölallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to die? | bizölallıqbızmı? ölallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to die? | sizölallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to die? | alaölallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to die? |
| Ability — future II | menölallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to die? | senölallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to die? | olölallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to die? | bizölallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to die? | sizölallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to die? | alaölallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to die? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menölalır edimölalır emI would be able to die | senölalır ediŋölalır eŋyou would be able to die | olölalır ediölalır edhe would be able to die | bizölalır edikölalır ekwe would be able to die | sizölalır edigizölalır egizyou all would be able to die | alaölalır edileölalır ellethey would be able to die |
| Ability — would be able to… | menölalmaz edimölalmaz emI wouldn't be able to die | senölalmaz ediŋölalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to die | olölalmaz ediölalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to die | bizölalmaz edikölalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to die | sizölalmaz edigizölalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to die | alaölalmaz edileölalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to die |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senölalğınölalğımay you be able to die | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senölalmağınölalmağımay you not be able to die | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menölürge izleymeI want to die | senölürge izleyseyou want to die | olölürge izleydihe wants to die | bizölürge izleybizwe want to die | sizölürge izleysizyou all want to die | alaölürge izleydilethey want to die |
| want to | menölürge izlemeymeI do not want to die | senölürge izlemeyseyou do not want to die | olölürge izlemeydihe does not want to die | bizölürge izlemeybizwe do not want to die | sizölürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to die | alaölürge izlemeydilethey do not want to die |
| would like to | menölürge süemeI would like to die | senölürge süeseyou would like to die | olölürge süedihe would like to die | bizölürge süebizwe would like to die | sizölürge süesizyou all would like to die | alaölürge süedilethey would like to die |
| would like to | menölürge süymeymeI would not like to die | senölürge süymeyseyou would not like to die | olölürge süymeydihe would not like to die | bizölürge süymeybizwe would not like to die | sizölürge süymeysizyou all would not like to die | alaölürge süymeydilethey would not like to die |
| hope to | menölürge umutlanamaI hope to die | senölürge umutlanasayou hope to die | olölürge umutlanadıhe hopes to die | bizölürge umutlanabızwe hope to die | sizölürge umutlanasızyou all hope to die | alaölürge umutlanadılathey hope to die |
| hope to | menölürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to die | senölürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to die | olölürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to die | bizölürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to die | sizölürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to die | alaölürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to die |
| be about to | menölürge deb turamaI am about to die | senölürge deb turasayou are about to die | olölürge deb turadıhe is about to die | bizölürge deb turabızwe are about to die | sizölürge deb turasızyou all are about to die | alaölürge deb turadılathey are about to die |
| be about to | menölürge deb turmaymaI am not about to die | senölürge deb turmaysayou are not about to die | olölürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to die | bizölürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to die | sizölürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to die | alaölürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to die |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menölürge kerekmeI need to die | senölürge kerekseyou need to die | olölürge kerekdihe needs to die | bizölürge kerekbizwe need to die | sizölürge kereksizyou all need to die | alaölürge kerekdilethey need to die |
| need to | menölürge kerek tülmeI do not need to die | senölürge kerek tülseyou do not need to die | olölürge kerek tüldühe does not need to die | bizölürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to die | sizölürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to die | alaölürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to die |
| have to | menmenŋe ölürge tüşediI have to die | sensenŋe ölürge tüşediyou have to die | olaŋa ölürge tüşedihe has to die | bizbizge ölürge tüşediwe have to die | sizsizge ölürge tüşediyou all have to die | alaalağa ölürge tüşedithey have to die |
| have to | menmenŋe ölürge tüşmeydiI do not have to die | sensenŋe ölürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to die | olaŋa ölürge tüşmeydihe does not have to die | bizbizge ölürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to die | sizsizge ölürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to die | alaalağa ölürge tüşmeydithey do not have to die |
| be obliged to | menölürge borçlumaI am obliged to die | senölürge borçlusayou are obliged to die | olölürge borçluduhe is obliged to die | bizölürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to die | sizölürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to die | alaölürge borçludulathey are obliged to die |
| be obliged to | menölürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to die | senölürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to die | olölürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to die | bizölürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to die | sizölürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to die | alaölürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to die |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menölürge madarım bardıI have a way to die | senölürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to die | olölürge madarı bardıhe has a way to die | bizölürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to die | sizölürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to die | alaölürge madarları bardıthey have a way to die |
| have a way to | menölürge madarım joqduI have no way to die | senölürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to die | olölürge madarı joqduhe has no way to die | bizölürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to die | sizölürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to die | alaölürge madarları joqduthey have no way to die |
| be free to | menölürge erkinligim bardıI am free to die | senölürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to die | olölürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to die | bizölürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to die | sizölürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to die | alaölürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to die |
| be free to | menölürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to die | senölürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to die | olölürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to die | bizölürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to die | sizölürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to die | alaölürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to die |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ölürge bolluqduit is possible for me to die | sensenŋe ölürge bolluqduit is possible for you to die | olaŋa ölürge bolluqduit is possible for him to die | bizbizge ölürge bolluqduit is possible for us to die | sizsizge ölürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to die | alaalağa ölürge bolluqduit is possible for them to die |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ölürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to die | sensenŋe ölürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to die | olaŋa ölürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to die | bizbizge ölürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to die | sizsizge ölürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to die | alaalağa ölürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to die |
| be ready to | menölürge hazırmaI am ready to die | senölürge hazırsayou are ready to die | olölürge hazırdıhe is ready to die | bizölürge hazırbızwe are ready to die | sizölürge hazırsızyou all are ready to die | alaölürge hazırdılathey are ready to die |
| be ready to | menölürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to die | senölürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to die | olölürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to die | bizölürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to die | sizölürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to die | alaölürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to die |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menölürge küreşemeI am trying to die | senölürge küreşeseyou are trying to die | olölürge küreşedihe is trying to die | bizölürge küreşebizwe are trying to die | sizölürge küreşesizyou all are trying to die | alaölürge küreşedilethey are trying to die |
| try to | menölürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to die | senölürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to die | olölürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to die | bizölürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to die | sizölürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to die | alaölürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to die |
| agree to | menölürge unaymaI agree to die | senölürge unaysayou agree to die | olölürge unaydıhe agrees to die | bizölürge unaybızwe agree to die | sizölürge unaysızyou all agree to die | alaölürge unaydılathey agree to die |
| agree to | menölürge unamaymaI refuse to die | senölürge unamaysayou refuse to die | olölürge unamaydıhe refuses to die | bizölürge unamaybızwe refuse to die | sizölürge unamaysızyou all refuse to die | alaölürge unamaydılathey refuse to die |
| hurry to | menölürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to die | senölürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to die | olölürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to die | bizölürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to die | sizölürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to die | alaölürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to die |
| hurry to | menölürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to die | senölürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to die | olölürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to die | bizölürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to die | sizölürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to die | alaölürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to die |
| be afraid to | menölürge qorqamaI am afraid to die | senölürge qorqasayou are afraid to die | olölürge qorqadıhe is afraid to die | bizölürge qorqabızwe are afraid to die | sizölürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to die | alaölürge qorqadılathey are afraid to die |
| be afraid to | menölürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to die | senölürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to die | olölürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to die | bizölürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to die | sizölürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to die | alaölürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to die |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöle bolmazmaI can't be dying | senöle bolmazsayou can't be dying | olöle bolmazhe can't be dying | bizöle bolmazbızwe can't be dying | sizöle bolmazsızyou all can't be dying | alaöle bolmazlathey can't be dying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menölmey bolmazmaI must be dying (emphatic) | senölmey bolmazsayou must be dying (emphatic) | olölmey bolmazhe must be dying (emphatic) | bizölmey bolmazbızwe must be dying (emphatic) | sizölmey bolmazsızyou all must be dying (emphatic) | alaölmey bolmazlathey must be dying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöle turmasamif I don't keep dying | senöle turmasaŋif you don't keep dying | olöle turmasaif he doesn't keep dying | bizöle turmasaqif we don't keep dying | sizöle turmasağızif you all don't keep dying | alaöle turmasalaif they don't keep dying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dying | senöle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dying | olöle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dying | bizöle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dying | sizöle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dying | alaöle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menölmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dying (emphatic) | senölmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dying (emphatic) | olölmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dying (emphatic) | bizölmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dying (emphatic) | sizölmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dying (emphatic) | alaölmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menölmey turamaI keep on not dying | senölmey turasayou keep on not dying | olölmey turadıhe keeps on not dying | bizölmey turabızwe keep on not dying | sizölmey turasızyou all keep on not dying | alaölmey turadılathey keep on not dying |
| Progressive — double negation | menölmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dying | senölmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dying | olölmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dying | bizölmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dying | sizölmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dying | alaölmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dying |
| Progressive — double negation | menölmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dying? | senölmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dying? | olölmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dying? | bizölmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dying? | sizölmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dying? | alaölmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menölgen bolmazmaI can't have died | senölgen bolmazsayou can't have died | olölgen bolmazhe can't have died | bizölgen bolmazbızwe can't have died | sizölgen bolmazsızyou all can't have died | alaölgen bolmazlathey can't have died |
| Inference — double negation | menölmegen bolmazmaI must have died (emphatic) | senölmegen bolmazsayou must have died (emphatic) | olölmegen bolmazhe must have died (emphatic) | bizölmegen bolmazbızwe must have died (emphatic) | sizölmegen bolmazsızyou all must have died (emphatic) | alaölmegen bolmazlathey must have died (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menölgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had died | senölgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had died | olölgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had died | bizölgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had died | sizölgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had died | alaölgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had died |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menölmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't died | senölmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't died | olölmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't died | bizölmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't died | sizölmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't died | alaölmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't died |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöllük bolmazmaI can't be going to die | senöllük bolmazsayou can't be going to die | olöllük bolmazhe can't be going to die | bizöllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to die | sizöllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to die | alaöllük bolmazlathey can't be going to die |
| Inference, future — double negation | menölmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to die (emphatic) | senölmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to die (emphatic) | olölmezlik bolmazhe must be going to die (emphatic) | bizölmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to die (emphatic) | sizölmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to die (emphatic) | alaölmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to die (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to die | senöllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to die | olöllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to die | bizöllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to die | sizöllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to die | alaöllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to die |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menölmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to die | senölmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to die | olölmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to die | bizölmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to die | sizölmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to die | alaölmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to die |