gimigirge

/ɡimiɡirɡe/

(v.) to die, to croak (colloq.) — Said with disdain, usually of an animal or an old person.

gimikgen tuwar — a dead head of cattle
qart gimigirge jetgendi — the old man is about to croak
tawuq gimikdi — the hen croaked
gimigib qallıqsa — you will drop dead

Conjugation

Common forms

gimigedihe is dying
gimikdihe died
gimikgendihe has died
gimigirhe will die
gimigirikdihe is going to die
gimige edihe was dying
gimikseif he dies
gimik!die!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of gimigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	mengimigemeI am dying	sengimigeseyou are dying	olgimigedihe is dying	bizgimigebizwe are dying	sizgimigesizyou all are dying	alagimigedilethey are dying
Present (simple & continuous)	mengimikmeymeI am not dying	sengimikmeyseyou are not dying	olgimikmeydihe is not dying	bizgimikmeybizwe are not dying	sizgimikmeysizyou all are not dying	alagimikmeydilethey are not dying
Present (simple & continuous)	mengimigememi? gimigemime?am I dying?	sengimigemise?are you dying?	olgimigemidi?is he dying?	bizgimigebizmi? gimigemibiz?are we dying?	sizgimigemisiz?are you all dying?	alagimigemidile?are they dying?
Present (simple & continuous)	mengimikmeymemi? gimikmeymime?aren't I dying?	sengimikmeymise?aren't you dying?	olgimikmeymidi?isn't he dying?	bizgimikmeybizmi? gimikmeymibiz?aren't we dying?	sizgimikmeymisiz?aren't you all dying?	alagimikmeymidile?aren't they dying?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mengimigiwçenmeI usually die	sengimigiwçenseyou usually die	olgimigiwçendihe usually dies	bizgimigiwçenbizwe usually die	sizgimigiwçensizyou all usually die	alagimigiwçendilethey usually die
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mengimigiwçen tülmeI don't usually die	sengimigiwçen tülseyou don't usually die	olgimigiwçen tüldühe doesn't usually die	bizgimigiwçen tülbüzwe don't usually die	sizgimigiwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually die	alagimigiwçen tüldülethey don't usually die
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mengimigiwçenmemi? gimigiwçenmime?do I usually die?	sengimigiwçenmise?do you usually die?	olgimigiwçenmidi?does he usually die?	bizgimigiwçenbizmi? gimigiwçenmibiz?do we usually die?	sizgimigiwçenmisiz?do you all usually die?	alagimigiwçenmidile?do they usually die?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mengimigiwçen tülmüme?don't I usually die?	sengimigiwçen tülmüse?don't you usually die?	olgimigiwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually die?	bizgimigiwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually die?	sizgimigiwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually die?	alagimigiwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually die?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olgimigibdihe has died and remains so			alagimigibdilethey have died and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olgimigibmidi?has he died?			alagimigibmidile?have they died?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Progressive (in the middle of)	mengimige turamaI am in the middle of dying	sengimige turasayou are in the middle of dying	olgimige turadıhe is in the middle of dying	bizgimige turabızwe are in the middle of dying	sizgimige turasızyou all are in the middle of dying	alagimige turadılathey are in the middle of dying
Progressive (in the middle of)	mengimige turmaymaI am not in the middle of dying	sengimige turmaysayou are not in the middle of dying	olgimige turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dying	bizgimige turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dying	sizgimige turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dying	alagimige turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dying
Progressive (in the middle of)	mengimige turamamı? gimige turamıma?am I in the middle of dying?	sengimige turamısa?are you in the middle of dying?	olgimige turamıdı?is he in the middle of dying?	bizgimige turabızmı? gimige turamıbız?are we in the middle of dying?	sizgimige turamısız?are you all in the middle of dying?	alagimige turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dying?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mengimige turmaymamı? gimige turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dying?	sengimige turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dying?	olgimige turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dying?	bizgimige turmaybızmı? gimige turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dying?	sizgimige turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dying?	alagimige turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dying?
Simple past (definite)	mengimikdimI died	sengimikdiŋyou died	olgimikdihe died	bizgimikdikwe died	sizgimikdigizyou all died	alagimikdilethey died
Simple past (definite)	mengimikmedimI didn't die	sengimikmediŋyou didn't die	olgimikmedihe didn't die	bizgimikmedikwe didn't die	sizgimikmedigizyou all didn't die	alagimikmedilethey didn't die
Simple past (definite)	mengimikdimmi?did I die?	sengimikdiŋmi?did you die?	olgimikdimi?did he die?	bizgimikdikmi?did we die?	sizgimikdigizmi?did you all die?	alagimikdilemi?did they die?
Simple past (definite)	mengimikmedimmi?didn't I die?	sengimikmediŋmi?didn't you die?	olgimikmedimi?didn't he die?	bizgimikmedikmi?didn't we die?	sizgimikmedigizmi?didn't you all die?	alagimikmedilemi?didn't they die?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mengimikgenmeI have died	sengimikgenseyou have died	olgimikgendihe has died	bizgimikgenbizwe have died	sizgimikgensizyou all have died	alagimikgendilethey have died
Perfect (past indefinite)	mengimikmegenmeI haven't died	sengimikmegenseyou haven't died	olgimikmegendihe hasn't died	bizgimikmegenbizwe haven't died	sizgimikmegensizyou all haven't died	alagimikmegendilethey haven't died
Perfect (past indefinite)	mengimikgenmemi? gimikgenmime?have I died?	sengimikgenmise?have you died?	olgimikgenmidi?has he died?	bizgimikgenbizmi? gimikgenmibiz?have we died?	sizgimikgenmisiz?have you all died?	alagimikgenmidile?have they died?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mengimikmegenmemi? gimikmegenmime?haven't I died?	sengimikmegenmise?haven't you died?	olgimikmegenmidi?hasn't he died?	bizgimikmegenbizmi? gimikmegenmibiz?haven't we died?	sizgimikmegenmisiz?haven't you all died?	alagimikmegenmidile?haven't they died?
Indefinite future (future I)	mengimigirmeI will die	sengimigirseyou will die	olgimigirhe will die	bizgimigirbizwe will die	sizgimigirsizyou all will die	alagimigirlethey will die
Indefinite future (future I)	mengimikmezmeI won't die	sengimikmezseyou won't die	olgimikmezhe won't die	bizgimikmezbizwe won't die	sizgimikmezsizyou all won't die	alagimikmezlethey won't die
Indefinite future (future I)	mengimigirmemi? gimigirmime?will I die?	sengimigirmise?will you die?	olgimigirmi?will he die?	bizgimigirbizmi? gimigirmibiz?will we die?	sizgimigirmisiz?will you all die?	alagimigirlemi? gimigirmile?will they die?
Indefinite future (future I)	mengimikmezmemi? gimikmezmime?won't I die?	sengimikmezmise?won't you die?	olgimikmezmi?won't he die?	bizgimikmezbizmi? gimikmezmibiz?won't we die?	sizgimikmezmisiz?won't you all die?	alagimikmezlemi? gimikmezmile?won't they die?
Definite future (future II)	mengimigirikmeI am going to die	sengimigirikseyou are going to die	olgimigirikdihe is going to die	bizgimigirikbizwe are going to die	sizgimigiriksizyou all are going to die	alagimigirikdilethey are going to die
Definite future (future II)	mengimigirik tülmeI am not going to die	sengimigirik tülseyou are not going to die	olgimigirik tüldühe is not going to die	bizgimigirik tülbüzwe are not going to die	sizgimigirik tülsüzyou all are not going to die	alagimigirik tüldülethey are not going to die
Definite future (future II)	mengimigirikmemi? gimigirikmime?am I going to die?	sengimigirikmise?are you going to die?	olgimigirikmidi?is he going to die?	bizgimigirikbizmi? gimigirikmibiz?are we going to die?	sizgimigirikmisiz?are you all going to die?	alagimigirikmidile?are they going to die?
Definite future (future II)	mengimigirik tülmüme?aren't I going to die?	sengimigirik tülmüse?aren't you going to die?	olgimigirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to die?	bizgimigirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to die?	sizgimigirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to die?	alagimigirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to die?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of gimigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mengimikgen edimgimikgenemI had died	sengimikgen ediŋgimikgeneŋyou had died	olgimikgen edigimikgenedhe had died	bizgimikgen edikgimikgenekwe had died	sizgimikgen edigizgimikgenegizyou all had died	alagimikgen edilegimikgenellethey had died
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mengimikmegen edimgimikmegenemI hadn't died	sengimikmegen ediŋgimikmegeneŋyou hadn't died	olgimikmegen edigimikmegenedhe hadn't died	bizgimikmegen edikgimikmegenekwe hadn't died	sizgimikmegen edigizgimikmegenegizyou all hadn't died	alagimikmegen edilegimikmegenellethey hadn't died
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	mengimige edimgimigemI was dying	sengimige ediŋgimigeŋyou were dying	olgimige edigimigedhe was dying	bizgimige edikgimigekwe were dying	sizgimige edigizgimigegizyou all were dying	alagimige edilegimigellethey were dying
Past continuous (imperfect)	mengimikmey edimgimikmeyemI wasn't dying	sengimikmey ediŋgimikmeyeŋyou weren't dying	olgimikmey edigimikmeyedhe wasn't dying	bizgimikmey edikgimikmeyekwe weren't dying	sizgimikmey edigizgimikmeyegizyou all weren't dying	alagimikmey edilegimikmeyellethey weren't dying
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	mengimigiwçen edimgimigiwçenemI used to die	sengimigiwçen ediŋgimigiwçeneŋyou used to die	olgimigiwçen edigimigiwçenedhe used to die	bizgimigiwçen edikgimigiwçenekwe used to die	sizgimigiwçen edigizgimigiwçenegizyou all used to die	alagimigiwçen edilegimigiwçenellethey used to die
Habitual past (used to)	mengimigiwçen tül edimgimigiwçen tül emI didn't use to die	sengimigiwçen tül ediŋgimigiwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to die	olgimigiwçen tül edigimigiwçen tül edhe didn't use to die	bizgimigiwçen tül edikgimigiwçen tül ekwe didn't use to die	sizgimigiwçen tül edigizgimigiwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to die	alagimigiwçen tül edilegimigiwçen tül ellethey didn't use to die
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olgimigib edihe had died and remained so			alagimigib edilethey had died and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olgimigib tül edihe hadn't died			alagimigib tül edilethey hadn't died
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mengimige tura edimgimige turaemI was in the middle of dying	sengimige tura ediŋgimige turaeŋyou were in the middle of dying	olgimige tura edigimige turaedhe was in the middle of dying	bizgimige tura edikgimige turaekwe were in the middle of dying	sizgimige tura edigizgimige turaegizyou all were in the middle of dying	alagimige tura edilegimige turaellethey were in the middle of dying
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mengimige turmay edimgimige turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dying	sengimige turmay ediŋgimige turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dying	olgimige turmay edigimige turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dying	bizgimige turmay edikgimige turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dying	sizgimige turmay edigizgimige turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dying	alagimige turmay edilegimige turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dying
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	mengimigir edimgimigir emI would die	sengimigir ediŋgimigir eŋyou would die	olgimigir edigimigir edhe would die	bizgimigir edikgimigir ekwe would die	sizgimigir edigizgimigir egizyou all would die	alagimigir edilegimigir ellethey would die
Conditional result (would)	mengimikmez edimgimikmez emI wouldn't die	sengimikmez ediŋgimikmez eŋyou wouldn't die	olgimikmez edigimikmez edhe wouldn't die	bizgimikmez edikgimikmez ekwe wouldn't die	sizgimikmez edigizgimikmez egizyou all wouldn't die	alagimikmez edilegimikmez ellethey wouldn't die
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	mengimigirik edimgimigirik emI would have died	sengimigirik ediŋgimigirik eŋyou would have died	olgimigirik edigimigirik edhe would have died	bizgimigirik edikgimigirik ekwe would have died	sizgimigirik edigizgimigirik egizyou all would have died	alagimigirik edilegimigirik ellethey would have died
Past conditional result (would have)	mengimigirik tül edimgimigirik tül emI wouldn't have died	sengimigirik tül ediŋgimigirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have died	olgimigirik tül edigimigirik tül edhe wouldn't have died	bizgimigirik tül edikgimigirik tül ekwe wouldn't have died	sizgimigirik tül edigizgimigirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have died	alagimigirik tül edilegimigirik tül ellethey wouldn't have died
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of gimigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	mengimiksemif I die	sengimikseŋif you die	olgimikseif he dies	bizgimiksekif we die	sizgimiksegizif you all die	alagimikseleif they die
Conditional	mengimikmesemif I don't die	sengimikmeseŋif you don't die	olgimikmeseif he doesn't die	bizgimikmesekif we don't die	sizgimikmesegizif you all don't die	alagimikmeseleif they don't die
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	mengimige esemif I am dying	sengimige eseŋif you are dying	olgimige eseif he is dying	bizgimige esekif we are dying	sizgimige esegizif you all are dying	alagimige eseleif they are dying
Conditional, present real	mengimikmey esemif I am not dying	sengimikmey eseŋif you are not dying	olgimikmey eseif he is not dying	bizgimikmey esekif we are not dying	sizgimikmey esegizif you all are not dying	alagimikmey eseleif they are not dying
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	mengimiksem edigimiksem edif only I died	sengimikseŋ edigimikseŋ edif only you died	olgimikse edigimiksedif only he died	bizgimiksek edigimiksek edif only we died	sizgimiksegiz edigimiksegiz edif only you all died	alagimiksele edigimikseledif only they died
Wish, present/future (if only)	mengimikmesem edigimikmesem edif only I didn't die	sengimikmeseŋ edigimikmeseŋ edif only you didn't die	olgimikmese edigimikmesedif only he didn't die	bizgimikmesek edigimikmesek edif only we didn't die	sizgimikmesegiz edigimikmesegiz edif only you all didn't die	alagimikmesele edigimikmeseledif only they didn't die
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Progressive conditional	mengimige tursamif I keep dying	sengimige tursaŋif you keep dying	olgimige tursaif he keeps dying	bizgimige tursaqif we keep dying	sizgimige tursağızif you all keep dying	alagimige tursalaif they keep dying
Progressive conditional	mengimikmey tursamif I keep on not dying	sengimikmey tursaŋif you keep on not dying	olgimikmey tursaif he keeps on not dying	bizgimikmey tursaqif we keep on not dying	sizgimikmey tursağızif you all keep on not dying	alagimikmey tursalaif they keep on not dying
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	mengimige tura esemif I am in the middle of dying	sengimige tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dying	olgimige tura eseif he is in the middle of dying	bizgimige tura esekif we are in the middle of dying	sizgimige tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dying	alagimige tura eseleif they are in the middle of dying
Progressive conditional, present real	mengimikmey tura esemif I keep on not dying	sengimikmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dying	olgimikmey tura eseif he keeps on not dying	bizgimikmey tura esekif we keep on not dying	sizgimikmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dying	alagimikmey tura eseleif they keep on not dying
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	mengimikdim esemif I died	sengimikdiŋ eseŋif you died	olgimikdi eseif he died	bizgimikdik esekif we died	sizgimikdigiz esegizif you all died	alagimikdile eseleif they died
Conditional, definite past¹	mengimikmedim esemif I didn't die	sengimikmediŋ eseŋif you didn't die	olgimikmedi eseif he didn't die	bizgimikmedik esekif we didn't die	sizgimikmedigiz esegizif you all didn't die	alagimikmedile eseleif they didn't die
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	mengimikgen esemif I did die (indeed)	sengimikgen eseŋif you did die (indeed)	olgimikgen eseif he did die (indeed)	bizgimikgen esekif we did die (indeed)	sizgimikgen esegizif you all did die (indeed)	alagimikgen eseleif they did die (indeed)
Conditional, past real	mengimikmegen esemif I didn't die (indeed)	sengimikmegen eseŋif you didn't die (indeed)	olgimikmegen eseif he didn't die (indeed)	bizgimikmegen esekif we didn't die (indeed)	sizgimikmegen esegizif you all didn't die (indeed)	alagimikmegen eseleif they didn't die (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	mengimikgen bolsamif I had died	sengimikgen bolsaŋif you had died	olgimikgen bolsaif he had died	bizgimikgen bolsaqif we had died	sizgimikgen bolsağızif you all had died	alagimikgen bolsalaif they had died
Conditional, counterfactual	mengimikmegen bolsamif I hadn't died	sengimikmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't died	olgimikmegen bolsaif he hadn't died	bizgimikmegen bolsaqif we hadn't died	sizgimikmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't died	alagimikmegen bolsalaif they hadn't died
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	mengimikgen bolsam edigimikgen bolsam edif only I had died	sengimikgen bolsaŋ edigimikgen bolsaŋ edif only you had died	olgimikgen bolsa edigimikgen bolsaedif only he had died	bizgimikgen bolsaq edigimikgen bolsaq edif only we had died	sizgimikgen bolsağız edigimikgen bolsağız edif only you all had died	alagimikgen bolsala edigimikgen bolsalaedif only they had died
Wish, past (if only I had)	mengimikmegen bolsam edigimikmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't died	sengimikmegen bolsaŋ edigimikmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't died	olgimikmegen bolsa edigimikmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't died	bizgimikmegen bolsaq edigimikmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't died	sizgimikmegen bolsağız edigimikmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't died	alagimikmegen bolsala edigimikmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't died
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	mengimigir esemif I will die	sengimigir eseŋif you will die	olgimigir eseif he will die	bizgimigir esekif we will die	sizgimigir esegizif you all will die	alagimigir eseleif they will die
Conditional, aorist	mengimikmez esemif I won't die	sengimikmez eseŋif you won't die	olgimikmez eseif he won't die	bizgimikmez esekif we won't die	sizgimikmez esegizif you all won't die	alagimikmez eseleif they won't die
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	mengimigirik esemif I am going to die	sengimigirik eseŋif you are going to die	olgimigirik eseif he is going to die	bizgimigirik esekif we are going to die	sizgimigirik esegizif you all are going to die	alagimigirik eseleif they are going to die
Conditional, future	mengimigirik tül esemif I am not going to die	sengimigirik tül eseŋif you are not going to die	olgimigirik tül eseif he is not going to die	bizgimigirik tül esekif we are not going to die	sizgimigirik tül esegizif you all are not going to die	alagimigirik tül eseleif they are not going to die
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	mengimigirik bolsamif I were going to die	sengimigirik bolsaŋif you were going to die	olgimigirik bolsaif he were going to die	bizgimigirik bolsaqif we were going to die	sizgimigirik bolsağızif you all were going to die	alagimigirik bolsalaif they were going to die
Conditional, counterfactual future	mengimikmezlik bolsamif I were not going to die	sengimikmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to die	olgimikmezlik bolsaif he were not going to die	bizgimikmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to die	sizgimikmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to die	alagimikmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to die
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso gimikdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of gimigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	mengimige bolurmaI must be dying	sengimige bolursayou must be dying	olgimige bolurhe must be dying	bizgimige bolurbuzwe must be dying	sizgimige bolursuzyou all must be dying	alagimige bolurlathey must be dying
Inference, present (must be doing)	mengimikmey bolurmaI must not be dying	sengimikmey bolursayou must not be dying	olgimikmey bolurhe must not be dying	bizgimikmey bolurbuzwe must not be dying	sizgimikmey bolursuzyou all must not be dying	alagimikmey bolurlathey must not be dying
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mengimige tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dying	sengimige tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dying	olgimige tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dying	bizgimige tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dying	sizgimige tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dying	alagimige tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dying
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mengimikmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dying	sengimikmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dying	olgimikmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dying	bizgimikmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dying	sizgimikmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dying	alagimikmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dying
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	mengimikgen bolurmaI must have died	sengimikgen bolursayou must have died	olgimikgen bolurhe must have died	bizgimikgen bolurbuzwe must have died	sizgimikgen bolursuzyou all must have died	alagimikgen bolurlathey must have died
Inference (must have)	mengimikmegen bolurmaI must not have died	sengimikmegen bolursayou must not have died	olgimikmegen bolurhe must not have died	bizgimikmegen bolurbuzwe must not have died	sizgimikmegen bolursuzyou all must not have died	alagimikmegen bolurlathey must not have died
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	mengimigirik bolurmaI must be going to die	sengimigirik bolursayou must be going to die	olgimigirik bolurhe must be going to die	bizgimigirik bolurbuzwe must be going to die	sizgimigirik bolursuzyou all must be going to die	alagimigirik bolurlathey must be going to die
Inference, future (must be going to)	mengimikmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to die	sengimikmezlik bolursayou must not be going to die	olgimikmezlik bolurhe must not be going to die	bizgimikmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to die	sizgimikmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to die	alagimikmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to die
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of gimigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	mengimigeyimlet me die	sengimik!die!	olgimiksinlet him die	bizgimigeyiklet's die	sizgimigigiz!die, you all!	alagimiksinlelet them die
Commands & suggestions	mengimikmeyimlet me not die	sengimikme!don't die!	olgimikmesinlet him not die	bizgimikmeyiklet's not die	sizgimikmegiz!don't die, you all!	alagimikmesinlelet them not die
Commands & suggestions	mengimigeyimmi?shall I die?		olgimiksinmi?should he die?	bizgimigeyikmi?shall we die?		alagimiksinlemi?should they die?
Commands & suggestions	mengimikmeyimmi?shall I not die?		olgimikmesinmi?should he not die?	bizgimikmeyikmi?shall we not die?		alagimikmesinlemi?should they not die?
Requests		sengimikçi²gimikçinplease die	olgimiksinçido let him die		sizgimikçigizplease die (plural/polite)	alagimiksinleçido let them die
Requests		sengimikmeçi²gimikmeçinplease don't die	olgimikmesinçido let him not die		sizgimikmeçigizplease don't die (plural/polite)	alagimikmesinleçido let them not die
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		sengimikgingimikgimay you die
Blessings & curses — may you…		sengimikmegingimikmegimay you not die
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mengimikgey edim gimikge edimwould that I died	sengimikgey ediŋ gimikge ediŋwould that you died	olgimikgey edi gimikge ediwould that he died	bizgimikgey edik gimikge edikwould that we died	sizgimikgey edigiz gimikge edigizwould that you all died	alagimikgey edile gimikge edilewould that they died
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mengimikmegey edim gimikmege edimwould that I did not die	sengimikmegey ediŋ gimikmege ediŋwould that you did not die	olgimikmegey edi gimikmege ediwould that he did not die	bizgimikmegey edik gimikmege edikwould that we did not die	sizgimikmegey edigiz gimikmege edigizwould that you all did not die	alagimikmegey edile gimikmege edilewould that they did not die
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	mengimikmege qoyayımgimikme qoyayımlet me allow someone to die	sengimikmege qoy!gimikme qoy!let someone die!	olgimikmege qoysungimikme qoysunlet him allow someone to die	bizgimikmege qoyayıqgimikme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to die	sizgimikmege qoyuğuz!gimikme qoyuğuz!let someone die, you all!	alagimikmege qoysunlagimikme qoysunlalet them allow someone to die
Let someone… (commands)	mengimikmege qoymayımgimikme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to die	sengimikmege qoyma!gimikme qoyma!don't let someone die!	olgimikmege qoymasıngimikme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to die	bizgimikmege qoymayıqgimikme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to die	sizgimikmege qoymağız!gimikme qoymağız!don't let someone die, you all!	alagimikmege qoymasınlagimikme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to die
Let someone… (commands)	mengimikmege qoyayımmı?gimikme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to die?		olgimikmege qoysunmu?gimikme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to die?	bizgimikmege qoyayıqmı?gimikme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to die?		alagimikmege qoysunlamı?gimikme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to die?
Let someone… (commands)	mengimikmege qoymayımmı?gimikme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to die?		olgimikmege qoymasınmı?gimikme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to die?	bizgimikmege qoymayıqmı?gimikme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to die?		alagimikmege qoymasınlamı?gimikme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to die?
Let someone… (present)	mengimikmege qoyamagimikme qoyamaI allow someone to die	sengimikmege qoyasagimikme qoyasayou allow someone to die	olgimikmege qoyadıgimikme qoyadıhe allows someone to die	bizgimikmege qoyabızgimikme qoyabızwe allow someone to die	sizgimikmege qoyasızgimikme qoyasızyou all allow someone to die	alagimikmege qoyadılagimikme qoyadılathey allow someone to die
Let someone… (present)	mengimikmege qoymaymagimikme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to die	sengimikmege qoymaysagimikme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to die	olgimikmege qoymaydıgimikme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to die	bizgimikmege qoymaybızgimikme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to die	sizgimikmege qoymaysızgimikme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to die	alagimikmege qoymaydılagimikme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to die
Let someone… (present)	mengimikmege qoyamamı?gimikme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to die?	sengimikmege qoyamısa?gimikme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to die?	olgimikmege qoyamıdı?gimikme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to die?	bizgimikmege qoyabızmı?gimikme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to die?	sizgimikmege qoyamısız?gimikme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to die?	alagimikmege qoyamıdıla?gimikme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to die?
Let someone… (present)	mengimikmege qoymaymamı?gimikme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to die?	sengimikmege qoymaymısa?gimikme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to die?	olgimikmege qoymaymıdı?gimikme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to die?	bizgimikmege qoymaybızmı?gimikme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to die?	sizgimikmege qoymaymısız?gimikme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to die?	alagimikmege qoymaymıdıla?gimikme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to die?
Let someone… (past)	mengimikmege qoydumgimikme qoydumI allowed someone to die	sengimikmege qoyduŋgimikme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to die	olgimikmege qoydugimikme qoyduhe allowed someone to die	bizgimikmege qoyduqgimikme qoyduqwe allowed someone to die	sizgimikmege qoyduğuzgimikme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to die	alagimikmege qoydulagimikme qoydulathey allowed someone to die
Let someone… (past)	mengimikmege qoymadımgimikme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to die	sengimikmege qoymadıŋgimikme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to die	olgimikmege qoymadıgimikme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to die	bizgimikmege qoymadıqgimikme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to die	sizgimikmege qoymadığızgimikme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to die	alagimikmege qoymadılagimikme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to die
Let someone… (past)	mengimikmege qoydummu?gimikme qoydummu?did I allow someone to die?	sengimikmege qoyduŋmu?gimikme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to die?	olgimikmege qoydumu?gimikme qoydumu?did he allow someone to die?	bizgimikmege qoyduqmu?gimikme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to die?	sizgimikmege qoyduğuzmu?gimikme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to die?	alagimikmege qoydulamı?gimikme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to die?
Let someone… (past)	mengimikmege qoymadımmı?gimikme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to die?	sengimikmege qoymadıŋmı?gimikme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to die?	olgimikmege qoymadımı?gimikme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to die?	bizgimikmege qoymadıqmı?gimikme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to die?	sizgimikmege qoymadığızmı?gimikme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to die?	alagimikmege qoymadılamı?gimikme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to die?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of gimigirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	mengimigalamaI can die	sengimigalasayou can die	olgimigaladıhe can die	bizgimigalabızwe can die	sizgimigalasızyou all can die	alagimigaladılathey can die
Ability — present	mengimigalmaymaI can't die	sengimigalmaysayou can't die	olgimigalmaydıhe can't die	bizgimigalmaybızwe can't die	sizgimigalmaysızyou all can't die	alagimigalmaydılathey can't die
Ability — present	mengimigalamamı? gimigalamıma?can I die?	sengimigalamısa?can you die?	olgimigalamıdı?can he die?	bizgimigalabızmı? gimigalamıbız?can we die?	sizgimigalamısız?can you all die?	alagimigalamıdıla?can they die?
Ability — present	mengimigalmaymamı? gimigalmaymıma?can't I die?	sengimigalmaymısa?can't you die?	olgimigalmaymıdı?can't he die?	bizgimigalmaybızmı? gimigalmaymıbız?can't we die?	sizgimigalmaymısız?can't you all die?	alagimigalmaymıdıla?can't they die?
Ability — if I can…	mengimigalsamif I can die	sengimigalsaŋif you can die	olgimigalsaif he can die	bizgimigalsaqif we can die	sizgimigalsağızif you all can die	alagimigalsalaif they can die
Ability — if I can…	mengimigalmasamif I can't die	sengimigalmasaŋif you can't die	olgimigalmasaif he can't die	bizgimigalmasaqif we can't die	sizgimigalmasağızif you all can't die	alagimigalmasalaif they can't die
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	mengimigaldımI was able to die	sengimigaldıŋyou were able to die	olgimigaldıhe was able to die	bizgimigaldıqwe were able to die	sizgimigaldığızyou all were able to die	alagimigaldılathey were able to die
Ability — simple past	mengimigalmadımI could not die	sengimigalmadıŋyou could not die	olgimigalmadıhe could not die	bizgimigalmadıqwe could not die	sizgimigalmadığızyou all could not die	alagimigalmadılathey could not die
Ability — simple past	mengimigaldımmı?was I able to die?	sengimigaldıŋmı?were you able to die?	olgimigaldımı?was he able to die?	bizgimigaldıqmı?were we able to die?	sizgimigaldığızmı?were you all able to die?	alagimigaldılamı?were they able to die?
Ability — simple past	mengimigalmadımmı?couldn't I die?	sengimigalmadıŋmı?couldn't you die?	olgimigalmadımı?couldn't he die?	bizgimigalmadıqmı?couldn't we die?	sizgimigalmadığızmı?couldn't you all die?	alagimigalmadılamı?couldn't they die?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mengimigalğanmaI have been able to die	sengimigalğansayou have been able to die	olgimigalğandıhe has been able to die	bizgimigalğanbızwe have been able to die	sizgimigalğansızyou all have been able to die	alagimigalğandılathey have been able to die
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mengimigalmağanmaI haven't been able to die	sengimigalmağansayou haven't been able to die	olgimigalmağandıhe hasn't been able to die	bizgimigalmağanbızwe haven't been able to die	sizgimigalmağansızyou all haven't been able to die	alagimigalmağandılathey haven't been able to die
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mengimigalğanmamı? gimigalğanmıma?have I been able to die?	sengimigalğanmısa?have you been able to die?	olgimigalğanmıdı?has he been able to die?	bizgimigalğanbızmı? gimigalğanmıbız?have we been able to die?	sizgimigalğanmısız?have you all been able to die?	alagimigalğanmıdıla?have they been able to die?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mengimigalmağanmamı? gimigalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to die?	sengimigalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to die?	olgimigalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to die?	bizgimigalmağanbızmı? gimigalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to die?	sizgimigalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to die?	alagimigalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to die?
Ability — past perfect	mengimigalğan edimgimigalğanemI had been able to die	sengimigalğan ediŋgimigalğaneŋyou had been able to die	olgimigalğan edigimigalğanedhe had been able to die	bizgimigalğan edikgimigalğanekwe had been able to die	sizgimigalğan edigizgimigalğanegizyou all had been able to die	alagimigalğan edilegimigalğanellethey had been able to die
Ability — past perfect	mengimigalmağan edimgimigalmağanemI hadn't been able to die	sengimigalmağan ediŋgimigalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to die	olgimigalmağan edigimigalmağanedhe hadn't been able to die	bizgimigalmağan edikgimigalmağanekwe hadn't been able to die	sizgimigalmağan edigizgimigalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to die	alagimigalmağan edilegimigalmağanellethey hadn't been able to die
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	mengimigala edimgimigalaemI could die	sengimigala ediŋgimigalaeŋyou could die	olgimigala edigimigalaedhe could die	bizgimigala edikgimigalaekwe could die	sizgimigala edigizgimigalaegizyou all could die	alagimigala edilegimigalaellethey could die
Ability — past background	mengimigalmay edimgimigalmayemI could not die	sengimigalmay ediŋgimigalmayeŋyou could not die	olgimigalmay edigimigalmayedhe could not die	bizgimigalmay edikgimigalmayekwe could not die	sizgimigalmay edigizgimigalmayegizyou all could not die	alagimigalmay edilegimigalmayellethey could not die
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	mengimigalırmaI will be able to die	sengimigalırsayou will be able to die	olgimigalırhe will be able to die	bizgimigalırbızwe will be able to die	sizgimigalırsızyou all will be able to die	alagimigalırlathey will be able to die
Ability — future I	mengimigalmazmaI won't be able to die	sengimigalmazsayou won't be able to die	olgimigalmazhe won't be able to die	bizgimigalmazbızwe won't be able to die	sizgimigalmazsızyou all won't be able to die	alagimigalmazlathey won't be able to die
Ability — future I	mengimigalırmamı? gimigalırmıma?will I be able to die?	sengimigalırmısa?will you be able to die?	olgimigalırmı?will he be able to die?	bizgimigalırbızmı? gimigalırmıbız?will we be able to die?	sizgimigalırmısız?will you all be able to die?	alagimigalırlamı? gimigalırmıla?will they be able to die?
Ability — future I	mengimigalmazmamı? gimigalmazmıma?won't I be able to die?	sengimigalmazmısa?won't you be able to die?	olgimigalmazmı?won't he be able to die?	bizgimigalmazbızmı? gimigalmazmıbız?won't we be able to die?	sizgimigalmazmısız?won't you all be able to die?	alagimigalmazlamı? gimigalmazmıla?won't they be able to die?
Ability — future II	mengimigallıqmaI am going to be able to die	sengimigallıqsayou are going to be able to die	olgimigallıqdıhe is going to be able to die	bizgimigallıqbızwe are going to be able to die	sizgimigallıqsızyou all are going to be able to die	alagimigallıqdılathey are going to be able to die
Ability — future II	mengimigallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to die	sengimigallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to die	olgimigallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to die	bizgimigallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to die	sizgimigallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to die	alagimigallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to die
Ability — future II	mengimigallıqmamı? gimigallıqmıma?am I going to be able to die?	sengimigallıqmısa?are you going to be able to die?	olgimigallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to die?	bizgimigallıqbızmı? gimigallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to die?	sizgimigallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to die?	alagimigallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to die?
Ability — future II	mengimigallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to die?	sengimigallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to die?	olgimigallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to die?	bizgimigallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to die?	sizgimigallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to die?	alagimigallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to die?
Ability — would be able to…	mengimigalır edimgimigalır emI would be able to die	sengimigalır ediŋgimigalır eŋyou would be able to die	olgimigalır edigimigalır edhe would be able to die	bizgimigalır edikgimigalır ekwe would be able to die	sizgimigalır edigizgimigalır egizyou all would be able to die	alagimigalır edilegimigalır ellethey would be able to die
Ability — would be able to…	mengimigalmaz edimgimigalmaz emI wouldn't be able to die	sengimigalmaz ediŋgimigalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to die	olgimigalmaz edigimigalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to die	bizgimigalmaz edikgimigalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to die	sizgimigalmaz edigizgimigalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to die	alagimigalmaz edilegimigalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to die
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		sengimigalğıngimigalğımay you be able to die
Second-person optative — ability		sengimigalmağıngimigalmağımay you not be able to die
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — gimigirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	mengimigirge izleymeI want to die	sengimigirge izleyseyou want to die	olgimigirge izleydihe wants to die	bizgimigirge izleybizwe want to die	sizgimigirge izleysizyou all want to die	alagimigirge izleydilethey want to die
want to	mengimigirge izlemeymeI do not want to die	sengimigirge izlemeyseyou do not want to die	olgimigirge izlemeydihe does not want to die	bizgimigirge izlemeybizwe do not want to die	sizgimigirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to die	alagimigirge izlemeydilethey do not want to die
would like to	mengimigirge süemeI would like to die	sengimigirge süeseyou would like to die	olgimigirge süedihe would like to die	bizgimigirge süebizwe would like to die	sizgimigirge süesizyou all would like to die	alagimigirge süedilethey would like to die
would like to	mengimigirge süymeymeI would not like to die	sengimigirge süymeyseyou would not like to die	olgimigirge süymeydihe would not like to die	bizgimigirge süymeybizwe would not like to die	sizgimigirge süymeysizyou all would not like to die	alagimigirge süymeydilethey would not like to die
hope to	mengimigirge umutlanamaI hope to die	sengimigirge umutlanasayou hope to die	olgimigirge umutlanadıhe hopes to die	bizgimigirge umutlanabızwe hope to die	sizgimigirge umutlanasızyou all hope to die	alagimigirge umutlanadılathey hope to die
hope to	mengimigirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to die	sengimigirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to die	olgimigirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to die	bizgimigirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to die	sizgimigirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to die	alagimigirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to die
be about to	mengimigirge deb turamaI am about to die	sengimigirge deb turasayou are about to die	olgimigirge deb turadıhe is about to die	bizgimigirge deb turabızwe are about to die	sizgimigirge deb turasızyou all are about to die	alagimigirge deb turadılathey are about to die
be about to	mengimigirge deb turmaymaI am not about to die	sengimigirge deb turmaysayou are not about to die	olgimigirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to die	bizgimigirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to die	sizgimigirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to die	alagimigirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to die
Need and obligation
need to	mengimigirge kerekmeI need to die	sengimigirge kerekseyou need to die	olgimigirge kerekdihe needs to die	bizgimigirge kerekbizwe need to die	sizgimigirge kereksizyou all need to die	alagimigirge kerekdilethey need to die
need to	mengimigirge kerek tülmeI do not need to die	sengimigirge kerek tülseyou do not need to die	olgimigirge kerek tüldühe does not need to die	bizgimigirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to die	sizgimigirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to die	alagimigirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to die
have to	menmenŋe gimigirge tüşediI have to die	sensenŋe gimigirge tüşediyou have to die	olaŋa gimigirge tüşedihe has to die	bizbizge gimigirge tüşediwe have to die	sizsizge gimigirge tüşediyou all have to die	alaalağa gimigirge tüşedithey have to die
have to	menmenŋe gimigirge tüşmeydiI do not have to die	sensenŋe gimigirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to die	olaŋa gimigirge tüşmeydihe does not have to die	bizbizge gimigirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to die	sizsizge gimigirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to die	alaalağa gimigirge tüşmeydithey do not have to die
be obliged to	mengimigirge borçlumaI am obliged to die	sengimigirge borçlusayou are obliged to die	olgimigirge borçluduhe is obliged to die	bizgimigirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to die	sizgimigirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to die	alagimigirge borçludulathey are obliged to die
be obliged to	mengimigirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to die	sengimigirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to die	olgimigirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to die	bizgimigirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to die	sizgimigirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to die	alagimigirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to die
Possibility and permission
have a way to	mengimigirge madarım bardıI have a way to die	sengimigirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to die	olgimigirge madarı bardıhe has a way to die	bizgimigirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to die	sizgimigirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to die	alagimigirge madarları bardıthey have a way to die
have a way to	mengimigirge madarım joqduI have no way to die	sengimigirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to die	olgimigirge madarı joqduhe has no way to die	bizgimigirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to die	sizgimigirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to die	alagimigirge madarları joqduthey have no way to die
be free to	mengimigirge erkinligim bardıI am free to die	sengimigirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to die	olgimigirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to die	bizgimigirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to die	sizgimigirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to die	alagimigirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to die
be free to	mengimigirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to die	sengimigirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to die	olgimigirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to die	bizgimigirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to die	sizgimigirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to die	alagimigirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to die
be possible to	menmenŋe gimigirge bolluqduit is possible for me to die	sensenŋe gimigirge bolluqduit is possible for you to die	olaŋa gimigirge bolluqduit is possible for him to die	bizbizge gimigirge bolluqduit is possible for us to die	sizsizge gimigirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to die	alaalağa gimigirge bolluqduit is possible for them to die
be possible to	menmenŋe gimigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to die	sensenŋe gimigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to die	olaŋa gimigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to die	bizbizge gimigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to die	sizsizge gimigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to die	alaalağa gimigirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to die
be ready to	mengimigirge hazırmaI am ready to die	sengimigirge hazırsayou are ready to die	olgimigirge hazırdıhe is ready to die	bizgimigirge hazırbızwe are ready to die	sizgimigirge hazırsızyou all are ready to die	alagimigirge hazırdılathey are ready to die
be ready to	mengimigirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to die	sengimigirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to die	olgimigirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to die	bizgimigirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to die	sizgimigirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to die	alagimigirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to die
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	mengimigirge küreşemeI am trying to die	sengimigirge küreşeseyou are trying to die	olgimigirge küreşedihe is trying to die	bizgimigirge küreşebizwe are trying to die	sizgimigirge küreşesizyou all are trying to die	alagimigirge küreşedilethey are trying to die
try to	mengimigirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to die	sengimigirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to die	olgimigirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to die	bizgimigirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to die	sizgimigirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to die	alagimigirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to die
agree to	mengimigirge unaymaI agree to die	sengimigirge unaysayou agree to die	olgimigirge unaydıhe agrees to die	bizgimigirge unaybızwe agree to die	sizgimigirge unaysızyou all agree to die	alagimigirge unaydılathey agree to die
agree to	mengimigirge unamaymaI refuse to die	sengimigirge unamaysayou refuse to die	olgimigirge unamaydıhe refuses to die	bizgimigirge unamaybızwe refuse to die	sizgimigirge unamaysızyou all refuse to die	alagimigirge unamaydılathey refuse to die
hurry to	mengimigirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to die	sengimigirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to die	olgimigirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to die	bizgimigirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to die	sizgimigirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to die	alagimigirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to die
hurry to	mengimigirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to die	sengimigirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to die	olgimigirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to die	bizgimigirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to die	sizgimigirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to die	alagimigirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to die
be afraid to	mengimigirge qorqamaI am afraid to die	sengimigirge qorqasayou are afraid to die	olgimigirge qorqadıhe is afraid to die	bizgimigirge qorqabızwe are afraid to die	sizgimigirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to die	alagimigirge qorqadılathey are afraid to die
be afraid to	mengimigirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to die	sengimigirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to die	olgimigirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to die	bizgimigirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to die	sizgimigirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to die	alagimigirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to die

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of gimigirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	mengimige bolmazmaI can't be dying	sengimige bolmazsayou can't be dying	olgimige bolmazhe can't be dying	bizgimige bolmazbızwe can't be dying	sizgimige bolmazsızyou all can't be dying	alagimige bolmazlathey can't be dying
Inference, present — double negation	mengimikmey bolmazmaI must be dying (emphatic)	sengimikmey bolmazsayou must be dying (emphatic)	olgimikmey bolmazhe must be dying (emphatic)	bizgimikmey bolmazbızwe must be dying (emphatic)	sizgimikmey bolmazsızyou all must be dying (emphatic)	alagimikmey bolmazlathey must be dying (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	mengimige turmasamif I don't keep dying	sengimige turmasaŋif you don't keep dying	olgimige turmasaif he doesn't keep dying	bizgimige turmasaqif we don't keep dying	sizgimige turmasağızif you all don't keep dying	alagimige turmasalaif they don't keep dying
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	mengimige tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dying	sengimige tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dying	olgimige tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dying	bizgimige tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dying	sizgimige tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dying	alagimige tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dying
Inference, progressive — double negation	mengimikmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dying (emphatic)	sengimikmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dying (emphatic)	olgimikmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dying (emphatic)	bizgimikmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dying (emphatic)	sizgimikmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dying (emphatic)	alagimikmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dying (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	mengimikmey turamaI keep on not dying	sengimikmey turasayou keep on not dying	olgimikmey turadıhe keeps on not dying	bizgimikmey turabızwe keep on not dying	sizgimikmey turasızyou all keep on not dying	alagimikmey turadılathey keep on not dying
Progressive — double negation	mengimikmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dying	sengimikmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dying	olgimikmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dying	bizgimikmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dying	sizgimikmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dying	alagimikmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dying
Progressive — double negation	mengimikmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dying?	sengimikmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dying?	olgimikmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dying?	bizgimikmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dying?	sizgimikmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dying?	alagimikmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dying?
Inference — auxiliary negated	mengimikgen bolmazmaI can't have died	sengimikgen bolmazsayou can't have died	olgimikgen bolmazhe can't have died	bizgimikgen bolmazbızwe can't have died	sizgimikgen bolmazsızyou all can't have died	alagimikgen bolmazlathey can't have died
Inference — double negation	mengimikmegen bolmazmaI must have died (emphatic)	sengimikmegen bolmazsayou must have died (emphatic)	olgimikmegen bolmazhe must have died (emphatic)	bizgimikmegen bolmazbızwe must have died (emphatic)	sizgimikmegen bolmazsızyou all must have died (emphatic)	alagimikmegen bolmazlathey must have died (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	mengimikgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had died	sengimikgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had died	olgimikgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had died	bizgimikgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had died	sizgimikgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had died	alagimikgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had died
Counterfactual — double negation	mengimikmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't died	sengimikmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't died	olgimikmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't died	bizgimikmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't died	sizgimikmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't died	alagimikmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't died
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	mengimigirik bolmazmaI can't be going to die	sengimigirik bolmazsayou can't be going to die	olgimigirik bolmazhe can't be going to die	bizgimigirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to die	sizgimigirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to die	alagimigirik bolmazlathey can't be going to die
Inference, future — double negation	mengimikmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to die (emphatic)	sengimikmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to die (emphatic)	olgimikmezlik bolmazhe must be going to die (emphatic)	bizgimikmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to die (emphatic)	sizgimikmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to die (emphatic)	alagimikmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to die (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	mengimigirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to die	sengimigirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to die	olgimigirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to die	bizgimigirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to die	sizgimigirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to die	alagimigirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to die
Counterfactual future — double negation	mengimikmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to die	sengimikmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to die	olgimikmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to die	bizgimikmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to die	sizgimikmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to die	alagimikmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to die