ölüşürge
/ølyʃyrɡe/
die off, die together (of many)
- barıbız da ölüşeyik — let us all die together
- malla açdan ölüşdüle — the livestock died off from hunger
- çibinle suwuqdan ölüşedile — flies die off from the cold
Conjugation
Common forms
- ölüşedihe is dying off
- ölüşdühe died off
- ölüşgendihe has died off
- ölüşürhe will die off
- ölüşürükdühe is going to die off
- ölüşe edihe was dying off
- ölüşseif he dies off
- ölüş!die off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölüşemeI am dying off | senölüşeseyou are dying off | olölüşedihe is dying off | bizölüşebizwe are dying off | sizölüşesizyou all are dying off | alaölüşedilethey are dying off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölüşmeymeI am not dying off | senölüşmeyseyou are not dying off | olölüşmeydihe is not dying off | bizölüşmeybizwe are not dying off | sizölüşmeysizyou all are not dying off | alaölüşmeydilethey are not dying off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölüşememi? ölüşemime?am I dying off? | senölüşemise?are you dying off? | olölüşemidi?is he dying off? | bizölüşebizmi? ölüşemibiz?are we dying off? | sizölüşemisiz?are you all dying off? | alaölüşemidile?are they dying off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölüşmeymemi? ölüşmeymime?aren't I dying off? | senölüşmeymise?aren't you dying off? | olölüşmeymidi?isn't he dying off? | bizölüşmeybizmi? ölüşmeymibiz?aren't we dying off? | sizölüşmeymisiz?aren't you all dying off? | alaölüşmeymidile?aren't they dying off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölüşüwçenmeI usually die off | senölüşüwçenseyou usually die off | olölüşüwçendihe usually dies off | bizölüşüwçenbizwe usually die off | sizölüşüwçensizyou all usually die off | alaölüşüwçendilethey usually die off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölüşmewçenmeI usually don't die off | senölüşmewçenseyou usually don't die off | olölüşmewçendihe usually doesn't die off | bizölüşmewçenbizwe usually don't die off | sizölüşmewçensizyou all usually don't die off | alaölüşmewçendilethey usually don't die off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölüşüwçenmemi? ölüşüwçenmime?do I usually die off? | senölüşüwçenmise?do you usually die off? | olölüşüwçenmidi?does he usually die off? | bizölüşüwçenbizmi? ölüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually die off? | sizölüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually die off? | alaölüşüwçenmidile?do they usually die off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölüşmewçenmemi? ölüşmewçenmime?do I usually not die off? | senölüşmewçenmise?do you usually not die off? | olölüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not die off? | bizölüşmewçenbizmi? ölüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not die off? | sizölüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not die off? | alaölüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not die off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olölüşübdühe has died off and remains so | alaölüşübdülethey have died off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olölüşübmüdü?has he died off? | alaölüşübmüdüle?have they died off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüşüb turamaI keep dying off | senölüşüb turasayou keep dying off | olölüşüb turadıhe keeps dying off | bizölüşüb turabızwe keep dying off | sizölüşüb turasızyou all keep dying off | alaölüşüb turadılathey keep dying off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüşüb turmaymaI don't keep dying off | senölüşüb turmaysayou don't keep dying off | olölüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dying off | bizölüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep dying off | sizölüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep dying off | alaölüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep dying off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüşüb turamamı? ölüşüb turamıma?do I keep dying off? | senölüşüb turamısa?do you keep dying off? | olölüşüb turamıdı?does he keep dying off? | bizölüşüb turabızmı? ölüşüb turamıbız?do we keep dying off? | sizölüşüb turamısız?do you all keep dying off? | alaölüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep dying off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölüşüb turmaymamı? ölüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep dying off? | senölüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep dying off? | olölüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dying off? | bizölüşüb turmaybızmı? ölüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dying off? | sizölüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dying off? | alaölüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dying off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölüşe turamaI am in the middle of dying off | senölüşe turasayou are in the middle of dying off | olölüşe turadıhe is in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe turabızwe are in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe turadılathey are in the middle of dying off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of dying off | senölüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of dying off | olölüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dying off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölüşe turamamı? ölüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of dying off? | senölüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of dying off? | olölüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of dying off? | bizölüşe turabızmı? ölüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of dying off? | sizölüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of dying off? | alaölüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dying off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölüşe turmaymamı? ölüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dying off? | senölüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dying off? | olölüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dying off? | bizölüşe turmaybızmı? ölüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dying off? | sizölüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dying off? | alaölüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dying off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menölüşdümI died off | senölüşdüŋyou died off | olölüşdühe died off | bizölüşdükwe died off | sizölüşdügüzyou all died off | alaölüşdülethey died off |
| Simple past (definite) | menölüşmedimI didn't die off | senölüşmediŋyou didn't die off | olölüşmedihe didn't die off | bizölüşmedikwe didn't die off | sizölüşmedigizyou all didn't die off | alaölüşmedilethey didn't die off |
| Simple past (definite) | menölüşdümmü?did I die off? | senölüşdüŋmü?did you die off? | olölüşdümü?did he die off? | bizölüşdükmü?did we die off? | sizölüşdügüzmü?did you all die off? | alaölüşdülemi?did they die off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menölüşmedimmi?didn't I die off? | senölüşmediŋmi?didn't you die off? | olölüşmedimi?didn't he die off? | bizölüşmedikmi?didn't we die off? | sizölüşmedigizmi?didn't you all die off? | alaölüşmedilemi?didn't they die off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölüşgenmeI have died off | senölüşgenseyou have died off | olölüşgendihe has died off | bizölüşgenbizwe have died off | sizölüşgensizyou all have died off | alaölüşgendilethey have died off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölüşmegenmeI haven't died off | senölüşmegenseyou haven't died off | olölüşmegendihe hasn't died off | bizölüşmegenbizwe haven't died off | sizölüşmegensizyou all haven't died off | alaölüşmegendilethey haven't died off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölüşgenmemi? ölüşgenmime?have I died off? | senölüşgenmise?have you died off? | olölüşgenmidi?has he died off? | bizölüşgenbizmi? ölüşgenmibiz?have we died off? | sizölüşgenmisiz?have you all died off? | alaölüşgenmidile?have they died off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölüşmegenmemi? ölüşmegenmime?haven't I died off? | senölüşmegenmise?haven't you died off? | olölüşmegenmidi?hasn't he died off? | bizölüşmegenbizmi? ölüşmegenmibiz?haven't we died off? | sizölüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all died off? | alaölüşmegenmidile?haven't they died off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menölüşüb turdumI kept dying off | senölüşüb turduŋyou kept dying off | olölüşüb turduhe kept dying off | bizölüşüb turduqwe kept dying off | sizölüşüb turduğuzyou all kept dying off | alaölüşüb turdulathey kept dying off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menölüşüb turmadımI didn't keep dying off | senölüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dying off | olölüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep dying off | bizölüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep dying off | sizölüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dying off | alaölüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep dying off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölüşürmeI will die off | senölüşürseyou will die off | olölüşürhe will die off | bizölüşürbüzwe will die off | sizölüşürsüzyou all will die off | alaölüşürlethey will die off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölüşmezmeI won't die off | senölüşmezseyou won't die off | olölüşmezhe won't die off | bizölüşmezbizwe won't die off | sizölüşmezsizyou all won't die off | alaölüşmezlethey won't die off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölüşürmemi? ölüşürmüme?will I die off? | senölüşürmüse?will you die off? | olölüşürmü?will he die off? | bizölüşürbüzmü? ölüşürmübüz?will we die off? | sizölüşürmüsüz?will you all die off? | alaölüşürlemi? ölüşürmüle?will they die off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölüşmezmemi? ölüşmezmime?won't I die off? | senölüşmezmise?won't you die off? | olölüşmezmi?won't he die off? | bizölüşmezbizmi? ölüşmezmibiz?won't we die off? | sizölüşmezmisiz?won't you all die off? | alaölüşmezlemi? ölüşmezmile?won't they die off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menölüşürükmeI am going to die off | senölüşürükseyou are going to die off | olölüşürükdühe is going to die off | bizölüşürükbüzwe are going to die off | sizölüşürüksüzyou all are going to die off | alaölüşürükdülethey are going to die off |
| Definite future (future II) | menölüşürük tülmeI am not going to die off | senölüşürük tülseyou are not going to die off | olölüşürük tüldühe is not going to die off | bizölüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to die off | sizölüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to die off | alaölüşürük tüldülethey are not going to die off |
| Definite future (future II) | menölüşürükmemi? ölüşürükmüme?am I going to die off? | senölüşürükmüse?are you going to die off? | olölüşürükmüdü?is he going to die off? | bizölüşürükbüzmü? ölüşürükmübüz?are we going to die off? | sizölüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to die off? | alaölüşürükmüdüle?are they going to die off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menölüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to die off? | senölüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to die off? | olölüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to die off? | bizölüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to die off? | sizölüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to die off? | alaölüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to die off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menölüşgen edimölüşgenemI had died off | senölüşgen ediŋölüşgeneŋyou had died off | olölüşgen ediölüşgenedhe had died off | bizölüşgen edikölüşgenekwe had died off | sizölüşgen edigizölüşgenegizyou all had died off | alaölüşgen edileölüşgenellethey had died off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menölüşmegen edimölüşmegenemI hadn't died off | senölüşmegen ediŋölüşmegeneŋyou hadn't died off | olölüşmegen ediölüşmegenedhe hadn't died off | bizölüşmegen edikölüşmegenekwe hadn't died off | sizölüşmegen edigizölüşmegenegizyou all hadn't died off | alaölüşmegen edileölüşmegenellethey hadn't died off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menölüşe edimölüşemI was dying off | senölüşe ediŋölüşeŋyou were dying off | olölüşe ediölüşedhe was dying off | bizölüşe edikölüşekwe were dying off | sizölüşe edigizölüşegizyou all were dying off | alaölüşe edileölüşellethey were dying off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menölüşmey edimölüşmeyemI wasn't dying off | senölüşmey ediŋölüşmeyeŋyou weren't dying off | olölüşmey ediölüşmeyedhe wasn't dying off | bizölüşmey edikölüşmeyekwe weren't dying off | sizölüşmey edigizölüşmeyegizyou all weren't dying off | alaölüşmey edileölüşmeyellethey weren't dying off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menölüşüwçen edimölüşüwçenemI used to die off | senölüşüwçen ediŋölüşüwçeneŋyou used to die off | olölüşüwçen ediölüşüwçenedhe used to die off | bizölüşüwçen edikölüşüwçenekwe used to die off | sizölüşüwçen edigizölüşüwçenegizyou all used to die off | alaölüşüwçen edileölüşüwçenellethey used to die off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menölüşmewçen edimölüşmewçenemI didn't use to die off | senölüşmewçen ediŋölüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to die off | olölüşmewçen ediölüşmewçenedhe didn't use to die off | bizölüşmewçen edikölüşmewçenekwe didn't use to die off | sizölüşmewçen edigizölüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to die off | alaölüşmewçen edileölüşmewçenellethey didn't use to die off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olölüşüb edihe had died off and remained so | alaölüşüb edilethey had died off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olölüşüb tül edihe hadn't died off | alaölüşüb tül edilethey hadn't died off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menölüşüb tura edimölüşüb turaemI had kept dying off | senölüşüb tura ediŋölüşüb turaeŋyou had kept dying off | olölüşüb tura ediölüşüb turaedhe had kept dying off | bizölüşüb tura edikölüşüb turaekwe had kept dying off | sizölüşüb tura edigizölüşüb turaegizyou all had kept dying off | alaölüşüb tura edileölüşüb turaellethey had kept dying off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menölüşüb turmay edimölüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept dying off | senölüşüb turmay ediŋölüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dying off | olölüşüb turmay ediölüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept dying off | bizölüşüb turmay edikölüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept dying off | sizölüşüb turmay edigizölüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dying off | alaölüşüb turmay edileölüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept dying off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menölüşe tura edimölüşe turaemI was in the middle of dying off | senölüşe tura ediŋölüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of dying off | olölüşe tura ediölüşe turaedhe was in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe tura edikölüşe turaekwe were in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe tura edigizölüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe tura edileölüşe turaellethey were in the middle of dying off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menölüşe turmay edimölüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dying off | senölüşe turmay ediŋölüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dying off | olölüşe turmay ediölüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe turmay edikölüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe turmay edigizölüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe turmay edileölüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dying off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menölüşür edimölüşür emI would die off | senölüşür ediŋölüşür eŋyou would die off | olölüşür ediölüşür edhe would die off | bizölüşür edikölüşür ekwe would die off | sizölüşür edigizölüşür egizyou all would die off | alaölüşür edileölüşür ellethey would die off |
| Conditional result (would) | menölüşmez edimölüşmez emI wouldn't die off | senölüşmez ediŋölüşmez eŋyou wouldn't die off | olölüşmez ediölüşmez edhe wouldn't die off | bizölüşmez edikölüşmez ekwe wouldn't die off | sizölüşmez edigizölüşmez egizyou all wouldn't die off | alaölüşmez edileölüşmez ellethey wouldn't die off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menölüşürük edimölüşürük emI would have died off | senölüşürük ediŋölüşürük eŋyou would have died off | olölüşürük ediölüşürük edhe would have died off | bizölüşürük edikölüşürük ekwe would have died off | sizölüşürük edigizölüşürük egizyou all would have died off | alaölüşürük edileölüşürük ellethey would have died off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menölüşürük tül edimölüşürük tül emI wouldn't have died off | senölüşürük tül ediŋölüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have died off | olölüşürük tül ediölüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have died off | bizölüşürük tül edikölüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have died off | sizölüşürük tül edigizölüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have died off | alaölüşürük tül edileölüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have died off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menölüşsemif I die off | senölüşseŋif you die off | olölüşseif he dies off | bizölüşsekif we die off | sizölüşsegizif you all die off | alaölüşseleif they die off |
| Conditional | menölüşmesemif I don't die off | senölüşmeseŋif you don't die off | olölüşmeseif he doesn't die off | bizölüşmesekif we don't die off | sizölüşmesegizif you all don't die off | alaölüşmeseleif they don't die off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menölüşe esemif I am dying off | senölüşe eseŋif you are dying off | olölüşe eseif he is dying off | bizölüşe esekif we are dying off | sizölüşe esegizif you all are dying off | alaölüşe eseleif they are dying off |
| Conditional, present real | menölüşmey esemif I am not dying off | senölüşmey eseŋif you are not dying off | olölüşmey eseif he is not dying off | bizölüşmey esekif we are not dying off | sizölüşmey esegizif you all are not dying off | alaölüşmey eseleif they are not dying off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menölüşsem ediölüşsem edif only I died off | senölüşseŋ ediölüşseŋ edif only you died off | olölüşse ediölüşsedif only he died off | bizölüşsek ediölüşsek edif only we died off | sizölüşsegiz ediölüşsegiz edif only you all died off | alaölüşsele ediölüşseledif only they died off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menölüşmesem ediölüşmesem edif only I didn't die off | senölüşmeseŋ ediölüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't die off | olölüşmese ediölüşmesedif only he didn't die off | bizölüşmesek ediölüşmesek edif only we didn't die off | sizölüşmesegiz ediölüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't die off | alaölüşmesele ediölüşmeseledif only they didn't die off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menölüşüb tursamif I carry on dying off | senölüşüb tursaŋif you carry on dying off | olölüşüb tursaif he carries on dying off | bizölüşüb tursaqif we carry on dying off | sizölüşüb tursağızif you all carry on dying off | alaölüşüb tursalaif they carry on dying off |
| Durative conditional | menölüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on dying off | senölüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dying off | olölüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dying off | bizölüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on dying off | sizölüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dying off | alaölüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on dying off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menölüşüb tura esemif I have kept dying off | senölüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept dying off | olölüşüb tura eseif he has kept dying off | bizölüşüb tura esekif we have kept dying off | sizölüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept dying off | alaölüşüb tura eseleif they have kept dying off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menölüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept dying off | senölüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dying off | olölüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dying off | bizölüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept dying off | sizölüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dying off | alaölüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dying off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menölüşe tursamif I keep dying off | senölüşe tursaŋif you keep dying off | olölüşe tursaif he keeps dying off | bizölüşe tursaqif we keep dying off | sizölüşe tursağızif you all keep dying off | alaölüşe tursalaif they keep dying off |
| Progressive conditional | menölüşmey tursamif I keep on not dying off | senölüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not dying off | olölüşmey tursaif he keeps on not dying off | bizölüşmey tursaqif we keep on not dying off | sizölüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not dying off | alaölüşmey tursalaif they keep on not dying off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menölüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of dying off | senölüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dying off | olölüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of dying off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menölüşmey tura esemif I keep on not dying off | senölüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dying off | olölüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not dying off | bizölüşmey tura esekif we keep on not dying off | sizölüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dying off | alaölüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not dying off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menölüşdüm esemif I died off | senölüşdüŋ eseŋif you died off | olölüşdü eseif he died off | bizölüşdük esekif we died off | sizölüşdügüz esegizif you all died off | alaölüşdüle eseleif they died off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menölüşmedim esemif I didn't die off | senölüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't die off | olölüşmedi eseif he didn't die off | bizölüşmedik esekif we didn't die off | sizölüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't die off | alaölüşmedile eseleif they didn't die off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menölüşgen esemif I did die off (indeed) | senölüşgen eseŋif you did die off (indeed) | olölüşgen eseif he did die off (indeed) | bizölüşgen esekif we did die off (indeed) | sizölüşgen esegizif you all did die off (indeed) | alaölüşgen eseleif they did die off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menölüşmegen esemif I didn't die off (indeed) | senölüşmegen eseŋif you didn't die off (indeed) | olölüşmegen eseif he didn't die off (indeed) | bizölüşmegen esekif we didn't die off (indeed) | sizölüşmegen esegizif you all didn't die off (indeed) | alaölüşmegen eseleif they didn't die off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menölüşgen bolsamif I had died off | senölüşgen bolsaŋif you had died off | olölüşgen bolsaif he had died off | bizölüşgen bolsaqif we had died off | sizölüşgen bolsağızif you all had died off | alaölüşgen bolsalaif they had died off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menölüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't died off | senölüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't died off | olölüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't died off | bizölüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't died off | sizölüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't died off | alaölüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't died off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menölüşgen bolsam ediölüşgen bolsam edif only I had died off | senölüşgen bolsaŋ ediölüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had died off | olölüşgen bolsa ediölüşgen bolsaedif only he had died off | bizölüşgen bolsaq ediölüşgen bolsaq edif only we had died off | sizölüşgen bolsağız ediölüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had died off | alaölüşgen bolsala ediölüşgen bolsalaedif only they had died off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menölüşmegen bolsam ediölüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't died off | senölüşmegen bolsaŋ ediölüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't died off | olölüşmegen bolsa ediölüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't died off | bizölüşmegen bolsaq ediölüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't died off | sizölüşmegen bolsağız ediölüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't died off | alaölüşmegen bolsala ediölüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't died off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menölüşür esemif I will die off | senölüşür eseŋif you will die off | olölüşür eseif he will die off | bizölüşür esekif we will die off | sizölüşür esegizif you all will die off | alaölüşür eseleif they will die off |
| Conditional, aorist | menölüşmez esemif I won't die off | senölüşmez eseŋif you won't die off | olölüşmez eseif he won't die off | bizölüşmez esekif we won't die off | sizölüşmez esegizif you all won't die off | alaölüşmez eseleif they won't die off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menölüşürük esemif I am going to die off | senölüşürük eseŋif you are going to die off | olölüşürük eseif he is going to die off | bizölüşürük esekif we are going to die off | sizölüşürük esegizif you all are going to die off | alaölüşürük eseleif they are going to die off |
| Conditional, future | menölüşürük tül esemif I am not going to die off | senölüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to die off | olölüşürük tül eseif he is not going to die off | bizölüşürük tül esekif we are not going to die off | sizölüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to die off | alaölüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to die off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menölüşürük bolsamif I were going to die off | senölüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to die off | olölüşürük bolsaif he were going to die off | bizölüşürük bolsaqif we were going to die off | sizölüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to die off | alaölüşürük bolsalaif they were going to die off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menölüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to die off | senölüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to die off | olölüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to die off | bizölüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to die off | sizölüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to die off | alaölüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to die off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ölüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menölüşe bolurmaI must be dying off | senölüşe bolursayou must be dying off | olölüşe bolurhe must be dying off | bizölüşe bolurbuzwe must be dying off | sizölüşe bolursuzyou all must be dying off | alaölüşe bolurlathey must be dying off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menölüşmey bolurmaI must not be dying off | senölüşmey bolursayou must not be dying off | olölüşmey bolurhe must not be dying off | bizölüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be dying off | sizölüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be dying off | alaölüşmey bolurlathey must not be dying off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menölüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dying off | senölüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dying off | olölüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dying off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menölüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dying off | senölüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dying off | olölüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dying off | bizölüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dying off | sizölüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dying off | alaölüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dying off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menölüşgen bolurmaI must have died off | senölüşgen bolursayou must have died off | olölüşgen bolurhe must have died off | bizölüşgen bolurbuzwe must have died off | sizölüşgen bolursuzyou all must have died off | alaölüşgen bolurlathey must have died off |
| Inference (must have) | menölüşmegen bolurmaI must not have died off | senölüşmegen bolursayou must not have died off | olölüşmegen bolurhe must not have died off | bizölüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have died off | sizölüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have died off | alaölüşmegen bolurlathey must not have died off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menölüşürük bolurmaI must be going to die off | senölüşürük bolursayou must be going to die off | olölüşürük bolurhe must be going to die off | bizölüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to die off | sizölüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to die off | alaölüşürük bolurlathey must be going to die off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menölüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to die off | senölüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to die off | olölüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to die off | bizölüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to die off | sizölüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to die off | alaölüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to die off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menölüşeyimlet me die off | senölüş!die off! | olölüşsünlet him die off | bizölüşeyiklet's die off | sizölüşügüz!die off, you all! | alaölüşsünlelet them die off |
| Commands & suggestions | menölüşmeyimlet me not die off | senölüşme!don't die off! | olölüşmesinlet him not die off | bizölüşmeyiklet's not die off | sizölüşmegiz!don't die off, you all! | alaölüşmesinlelet them not die off |
| Commands & suggestions | menölüşeyimmi?shall I die off? | olölüşsünmü?should he die off? | bizölüşeyikmi?shall we die off? | alaölüşsünlemi?should they die off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menölüşmeyimmi?shall I not die off? | olölüşmesinmi?should he not die off? | bizölüşmeyikmi?shall we not die off? | alaölüşmesinlemi?should they not die off? | ||
| Requests | senölüşçü2ölüşçünplease die off | olölüşsünçüdo let him die off | sizölüşçügüzplease die off (plural/polite) | alaölüşsünleçido let them die off | ||
| Requests | senölüşmeçi2ölüşmeçinplease don't die off | olölüşmesinçido let him not die off | sizölüşmeçigizplease don't die off (plural/polite) | alaölüşmesinleçido let them not die off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senölüşgünölüşgümay you die off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senölüşmeginölüşmegimay you not die off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menölüşgey edim ölüşge edimwould that I died off | senölüşgey ediŋ ölüşge ediŋwould that you died off | olölüşgey edi ölüşge ediwould that he died off | bizölüşgey edik ölüşge edikwould that we died off | sizölüşgey edigiz ölüşge edigizwould that you all died off | alaölüşgey edile ölüşge edilewould that they died off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menölüşmegey edim ölüşmege edimwould that I did not die off | senölüşmegey ediŋ ölüşmege ediŋwould that you did not die off | olölüşmegey edi ölüşmege ediwould that he did not die off | bizölüşmegey edik ölüşmege edikwould that we did not die off | sizölüşmegey edigiz ölüşmege edigizwould that you all did not die off | alaölüşmegey edile ölüşmege edilewould that they did not die off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menölüşmege qoyayımölüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to die off | senölüşmege qoy!ölüşme qoy!let someone die off! | olölüşmege qoysunölüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to die off | bizölüşmege qoyayıqölüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to die off | sizölüşmege qoyuğuz!ölüşme qoyuğuz!let someone die off, you all! | alaölüşmege qoysunlaölüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to die off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menölüşmege qoymayımölüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to die off | senölüşmege qoyma!ölüşme qoyma!don't let someone die off! | olölüşmege qoymasınölüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to die off | bizölüşmege qoymayıqölüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to die off | sizölüşmege qoymağız!ölüşme qoymağız!don't let someone die off, you all! | alaölüşmege qoymasınlaölüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to die off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menölüşmege qoyayımmı?ölüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to die off? | olölüşmege qoysunmu?ölüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to die off? | bizölüşmege qoyayıqmı?ölüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to die off? | alaölüşmege qoysunlamı?ölüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to die off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menölüşmege qoymayımmı?ölüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to die off? | olölüşmege qoymasınmı?ölüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to die off? | bizölüşmege qoymayıqmı?ölüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to die off? | alaölüşmege qoymasınlamı?ölüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to die off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menölüşmege qoyamaölüşme qoyamaI allow someone to die off | senölüşmege qoyasaölüşme qoyasayou allow someone to die off | olölüşmege qoyadıölüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to die off | bizölüşmege qoyabızölüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to die off | sizölüşmege qoyasızölüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to die off | alaölüşmege qoyadılaölüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to die off |
| Let someone… (present) | menölüşmege qoymaymaölüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to die off | senölüşmege qoymaysaölüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to die off | olölüşmege qoymaydıölüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to die off | bizölüşmege qoymaybızölüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to die off | sizölüşmege qoymaysızölüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to die off | alaölüşmege qoymaydılaölüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to die off |
| Let someone… (present) | menölüşmege qoyamamı?ölüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to die off? | senölüşmege qoyamısa?ölüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to die off? | olölüşmege qoyamıdı?ölüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to die off? | bizölüşmege qoyabızmı?ölüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to die off? | sizölüşmege qoyamısız?ölüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to die off? | alaölüşmege qoyamıdıla?ölüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to die off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menölüşmege qoymaymamı?ölüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to die off? | senölüşmege qoymaymısa?ölüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to die off? | olölüşmege qoymaymıdı?ölüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to die off? | bizölüşmege qoymaybızmı?ölüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to die off? | sizölüşmege qoymaymısız?ölüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to die off? | alaölüşmege qoymaymıdıla?ölüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to die off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menölüşmege qoydumölüşme qoydumI allowed someone to die off | senölüşmege qoyduŋölüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to die off | olölüşmege qoyduölüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to die off | bizölüşmege qoyduqölüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to die off | sizölüşmege qoyduğuzölüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to die off | alaölüşmege qoydulaölüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to die off |
| Let someone… (past) | menölüşmege qoymadımölüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to die off | senölüşmege qoymadıŋölüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to die off | olölüşmege qoymadıölüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to die off | bizölüşmege qoymadıqölüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to die off | sizölüşmege qoymadığızölüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to die off | alaölüşmege qoymadılaölüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to die off |
| Let someone… (past) | menölüşmege qoydummu?ölüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to die off? | senölüşmege qoyduŋmu?ölüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to die off? | olölüşmege qoydumu?ölüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to die off? | bizölüşmege qoyduqmu?ölüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to die off? | sizölüşmege qoyduğuzmu?ölüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to die off? | alaölüşmege qoydulamı?ölüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to die off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menölüşmege qoymadımmı?ölüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to die off? | senölüşmege qoymadıŋmı?ölüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to die off? | olölüşmege qoymadımı?ölüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to die off? | bizölüşmege qoymadıqmı?ölüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to die off? | sizölüşmege qoymadığızmı?ölüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to die off? | alaölüşmege qoymadılamı?ölüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to die off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menölüşalamaI can die off | senölüşalasayou can die off | olölüşaladıhe can die off | bizölüşalabızwe can die off | sizölüşalasızyou all can die off | alaölüşaladılathey can die off |
| Ability — present | menölüşalmaymaI can't die off | senölüşalmaysayou can't die off | olölüşalmaydıhe can't die off | bizölüşalmaybızwe can't die off | sizölüşalmaysızyou all can't die off | alaölüşalmaydılathey can't die off |
| Ability — present | menölüşalamamı? ölüşalamıma?can I die off? | senölüşalamısa?can you die off? | olölüşalamıdı?can he die off? | bizölüşalabızmı? ölüşalamıbız?can we die off? | sizölüşalamısız?can you all die off? | alaölüşalamıdıla?can they die off? |
| Ability — present | menölüşalmaymamı? ölüşalmaymıma?can't I die off? | senölüşalmaymısa?can't you die off? | olölüşalmaymıdı?can't he die off? | bizölüşalmaybızmı? ölüşalmaymıbız?can't we die off? | sizölüşalmaymısız?can't you all die off? | alaölüşalmaymıdıla?can't they die off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menölüşalsamif I can die off | senölüşalsaŋif you can die off | olölüşalsaif he can die off | bizölüşalsaqif we can die off | sizölüşalsağızif you all can die off | alaölüşalsalaif they can die off |
| Ability — if I can… | menölüşalmasamif I can't die off | senölüşalmasaŋif you can't die off | olölüşalmasaif he can't die off | bizölüşalmasaqif we can't die off | sizölüşalmasağızif you all can't die off | alaölüşalmasalaif they can't die off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menölüşaldımI was able to die off | senölüşaldıŋyou were able to die off | olölüşaldıhe was able to die off | bizölüşaldıqwe were able to die off | sizölüşaldığızyou all were able to die off | alaölüşaldılathey were able to die off |
| Ability — simple past | menölüşalmadımI could not die off | senölüşalmadıŋyou could not die off | olölüşalmadıhe could not die off | bizölüşalmadıqwe could not die off | sizölüşalmadığızyou all could not die off | alaölüşalmadılathey could not die off |
| Ability — simple past | menölüşaldımmı?was I able to die off? | senölüşaldıŋmı?were you able to die off? | olölüşaldımı?was he able to die off? | bizölüşaldıqmı?were we able to die off? | sizölüşaldığızmı?were you all able to die off? | alaölüşaldılamı?were they able to die off? |
| Ability — simple past | menölüşalmadımmı?couldn't I die off? | senölüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you die off? | olölüşalmadımı?couldn't he die off? | bizölüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we die off? | sizölüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all die off? | alaölüşalmadılamı?couldn't they die off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölüşalğanmaI have been able to die off | senölüşalğansayou have been able to die off | olölüşalğandıhe has been able to die off | bizölüşalğanbızwe have been able to die off | sizölüşalğansızyou all have been able to die off | alaölüşalğandılathey have been able to die off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to die off | senölüşalmağansayou haven't been able to die off | olölüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to die off | bizölüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to die off | sizölüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to die off | alaölüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to die off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölüşalğanmamı? ölüşalğanmıma?have I been able to die off? | senölüşalğanmısa?have you been able to die off? | olölüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to die off? | bizölüşalğanbızmı? ölüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to die off? | sizölüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to die off? | alaölüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to die off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölüşalmağanmamı? ölüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to die off? | senölüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to die off? | olölüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to die off? | bizölüşalmağanbızmı? ölüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to die off? | sizölüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to die off? | alaölüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to die off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menölüşalğan edimölüşalğanemI had been able to die off | senölüşalğan ediŋölüşalğaneŋyou had been able to die off | olölüşalğan ediölüşalğanedhe had been able to die off | bizölüşalğan edikölüşalğanekwe had been able to die off | sizölüşalğan edigizölüşalğanegizyou all had been able to die off | alaölüşalğan edileölüşalğanellethey had been able to die off |
| Ability — past perfect | menölüşalmağan edimölüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to die off | senölüşalmağan ediŋölüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to die off | olölüşalmağan ediölüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to die off | bizölüşalmağan edikölüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to die off | sizölüşalmağan edigizölüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to die off | alaölüşalmağan edileölüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to die off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menölüşala edimölüşalaemI could die off | senölüşala ediŋölüşalaeŋyou could die off | olölüşala ediölüşalaedhe could die off | bizölüşala edikölüşalaekwe could die off | sizölüşala edigizölüşalaegizyou all could die off | alaölüşala edileölüşalaellethey could die off |
| Ability — past background | menölüşalmay edimölüşalmayemI could not die off | senölüşalmay ediŋölüşalmayeŋyou could not die off | olölüşalmay ediölüşalmayedhe could not die off | bizölüşalmay edikölüşalmayekwe could not die off | sizölüşalmay edigizölüşalmayegizyou all could not die off | alaölüşalmay edileölüşalmayellethey could not die off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menölüşalırmaI will be able to die off | senölüşalırsayou will be able to die off | olölüşalırhe will be able to die off | bizölüşalırbızwe will be able to die off | sizölüşalırsızyou all will be able to die off | alaölüşalırlathey will be able to die off |
| Ability — future I | menölüşalmazmaI won't be able to die off | senölüşalmazsayou won't be able to die off | olölüşalmazhe won't be able to die off | bizölüşalmazbızwe won't be able to die off | sizölüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to die off | alaölüşalmazlathey won't be able to die off |
| Ability — future I | menölüşalırmamı? ölüşalırmıma?will I be able to die off? | senölüşalırmısa?will you be able to die off? | olölüşalırmı?will he be able to die off? | bizölüşalırbızmı? ölüşalırmıbız?will we be able to die off? | sizölüşalırmısız?will you all be able to die off? | alaölüşalırlamı? ölüşalırmıla?will they be able to die off? |
| Ability — future I | menölüşalmazmamı? ölüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to die off? | senölüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to die off? | olölüşalmazmı?won't he be able to die off? | bizölüşalmazbızmı? ölüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to die off? | sizölüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to die off? | alaölüşalmazlamı? ölüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to die off? |
| Ability — future II | menölüşallıqmaI am going to be able to die off | senölüşallıqsayou are going to be able to die off | olölüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to die off | bizölüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to die off | sizölüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to die off | alaölüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to die off |
| Ability — future II | menölüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to die off | senölüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to die off | olölüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to die off | bizölüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to die off | sizölüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to die off | alaölüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to die off |
| Ability — future II | menölüşallıqmamı? ölüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to die off? | senölüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to die off? | olölüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to die off? | bizölüşallıqbızmı? ölüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to die off? | sizölüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to die off? | alaölüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to die off? |
| Ability — future II | menölüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to die off? | senölüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to die off? | olölüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to die off? | bizölüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to die off? | sizölüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to die off? | alaölüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to die off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menölüşalır edimölüşalır emI would be able to die off | senölüşalır ediŋölüşalır eŋyou would be able to die off | olölüşalır ediölüşalır edhe would be able to die off | bizölüşalır edikölüşalır ekwe would be able to die off | sizölüşalır edigizölüşalır egizyou all would be able to die off | alaölüşalır edileölüşalır ellethey would be able to die off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menölüşalmaz edimölüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to die off | senölüşalmaz ediŋölüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to die off | olölüşalmaz ediölüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to die off | bizölüşalmaz edikölüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to die off | sizölüşalmaz edigizölüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to die off | alaölüşalmaz edileölüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to die off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senölüşalğınölüşalğımay you be able to die off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senölüşalmağınölüşalmağımay you not be able to die off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menölüşürge izleymeI want to die off | senölüşürge izleyseyou want to die off | olölüşürge izleydihe wants to die off | bizölüşürge izleybizwe want to die off | sizölüşürge izleysizyou all want to die off | alaölüşürge izleydilethey want to die off |
| want to | menölüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to die off | senölüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to die off | olölüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to die off | bizölüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to die off | sizölüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to die off | alaölüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to die off |
| would like to | menölüşürge süemeI would like to die off | senölüşürge süeseyou would like to die off | olölüşürge süedihe would like to die off | bizölüşürge süebizwe would like to die off | sizölüşürge süesizyou all would like to die off | alaölüşürge süedilethey would like to die off |
| would like to | menölüşürge süymeymeI would not like to die off | senölüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to die off | olölüşürge süymeydihe would not like to die off | bizölüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to die off | sizölüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to die off | alaölüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to die off |
| hope to | menölüşürge umutlanamaI hope to die off | senölüşürge umutlanasayou hope to die off | olölüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to die off | bizölüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to die off | sizölüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to die off | alaölüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to die off |
| hope to | menölüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to die off | senölüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to die off | olölüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to die off | bizölüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to die off | sizölüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to die off | alaölüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to die off |
| be about to | menölüşürge deb turamaI am about to die off | senölüşürge deb turasayou are about to die off | olölüşürge deb turadıhe is about to die off | bizölüşürge deb turabızwe are about to die off | sizölüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to die off | alaölüşürge deb turadılathey are about to die off |
| be about to | menölüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to die off | senölüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to die off | olölüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to die off | bizölüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to die off | sizölüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to die off | alaölüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to die off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menölüşürge kerekmeI need to die off | senölüşürge kerekseyou need to die off | olölüşürge kerekdihe needs to die off | bizölüşürge kerekbizwe need to die off | sizölüşürge kereksizyou all need to die off | alaölüşürge kerekdilethey need to die off |
| need to | menölüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to die off | senölüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to die off | olölüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to die off | bizölüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to die off | sizölüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to die off | alaölüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to die off |
| have to | menmenŋe ölüşürge tüşediI have to die off | sensenŋe ölüşürge tüşediyou have to die off | olaŋa ölüşürge tüşedihe has to die off | bizbizge ölüşürge tüşediwe have to die off | sizsizge ölüşürge tüşediyou all have to die off | alaalağa ölüşürge tüşedithey have to die off |
| have to | menmenŋe ölüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to die off | sensenŋe ölüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to die off | olaŋa ölüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to die off | bizbizge ölüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to die off | sizsizge ölüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to die off | alaalağa ölüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to die off |
| be obliged to | menölüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to die off | senölüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to die off | olölüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to die off | bizölüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to die off | sizölüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to die off | alaölüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to die off |
| be obliged to | menölüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to die off | senölüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to die off | olölüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to die off | bizölüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to die off | sizölüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to die off | alaölüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to die off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menölüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to die off | senölüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to die off | olölüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to die off | bizölüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to die off | sizölüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to die off | alaölüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to die off |
| have a way to | menölüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to die off | senölüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to die off | olölüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to die off | bizölüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to die off | sizölüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to die off | alaölüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to die off |
| be free to | menölüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to die off | senölüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to die off | olölüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to die off | bizölüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to die off | sizölüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to die off | alaölüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to die off |
| be free to | menölüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to die off | senölüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to die off | olölüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to die off | bizölüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to die off | sizölüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to die off | alaölüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to die off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ölüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to die off | sensenŋe ölüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to die off | olaŋa ölüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to die off | bizbizge ölüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to die off | sizsizge ölüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to die off | alaalağa ölüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to die off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ölüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to die off | sensenŋe ölüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to die off | olaŋa ölüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to die off | bizbizge ölüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to die off | sizsizge ölüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to die off | alaalağa ölüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to die off |
| be ready to | menölüşürge hazırmaI am ready to die off | senölüşürge hazırsayou are ready to die off | olölüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to die off | bizölüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to die off | sizölüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to die off | alaölüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to die off |
| be ready to | menölüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to die off | senölüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to die off | olölüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to die off | bizölüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to die off | sizölüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to die off | alaölüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to die off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menölüşürge küreşemeI am trying to die off | senölüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to die off | olölüşürge küreşedihe is trying to die off | bizölüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to die off | sizölüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to die off | alaölüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to die off |
| try to | menölüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to die off | senölüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to die off | olölüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to die off | bizölüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to die off | sizölüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to die off | alaölüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to die off |
| agree to | menölüşürge unaymaI agree to die off | senölüşürge unaysayou agree to die off | olölüşürge unaydıhe agrees to die off | bizölüşürge unaybızwe agree to die off | sizölüşürge unaysızyou all agree to die off | alaölüşürge unaydılathey agree to die off |
| agree to | menölüşürge unamaymaI refuse to die off | senölüşürge unamaysayou refuse to die off | olölüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to die off | bizölüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to die off | sizölüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to die off | alaölüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to die off |
| hurry to | menölüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to die off | senölüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to die off | olölüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to die off | bizölüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to die off | sizölüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to die off | alaölüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to die off |
| hurry to | menölüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to die off | senölüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to die off | olölüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to die off | bizölüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to die off | sizölüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to die off | alaölüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to die off |
| be afraid to | menölüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to die off | senölüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to die off | olölüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to die off | bizölüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to die off | sizölüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to die off | alaölüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to die off |
| be afraid to | menölüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to die off | senölüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to die off | olölüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to die off | bizölüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to die off | sizölüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to die off | alaölüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to die off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menölüşe bolmazmaI can't be dying off | senölüşe bolmazsayou can't be dying off | olölüşe bolmazhe can't be dying off | bizölüşe bolmazbızwe can't be dying off | sizölüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be dying off | alaölüşe bolmazlathey can't be dying off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menölüşmey bolmazmaI must be dying off (emphatic) | senölüşmey bolmazsayou must be dying off (emphatic) | olölüşmey bolmazhe must be dying off (emphatic) | bizölüşmey bolmazbızwe must be dying off (emphatic) | sizölüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be dying off (emphatic) | alaölüşmey bolmazlathey must be dying off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menölüşe turmasamif I don't keep dying off | senölüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep dying off | olölüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep dying off | bizölüşe turmasaqif we don't keep dying off | sizölüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep dying off | alaölüşe turmasalaif they don't keep dying off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menölüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dying off | senölüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dying off | olölüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dying off | bizölüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dying off | sizölüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dying off | alaölüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dying off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menölüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dying off (emphatic) | senölüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dying off (emphatic) | olölüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dying off (emphatic) | bizölüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dying off (emphatic) | sizölüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dying off (emphatic) | alaölüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dying off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menölüşmey turamaI keep on not dying off | senölüşmey turasayou keep on not dying off | olölüşmey turadıhe keeps on not dying off | bizölüşmey turabızwe keep on not dying off | sizölüşmey turasızyou all keep on not dying off | alaölüşmey turadılathey keep on not dying off |
| Progressive — double negation | menölüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dying off | senölüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dying off | olölüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dying off | bizölüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dying off | sizölüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dying off | alaölüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dying off |
| Progressive — double negation | menölüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dying off? | senölüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dying off? | olölüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dying off? | bizölüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dying off? | sizölüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dying off? | alaölüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dying off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menölüşgen bolmazmaI can't have died off | senölüşgen bolmazsayou can't have died off | olölüşgen bolmazhe can't have died off | bizölüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have died off | sizölüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have died off | alaölüşgen bolmazlathey can't have died off |
| Inference — double negation | menölüşmegen bolmazmaI must have died off (emphatic) | senölüşmegen bolmazsayou must have died off (emphatic) | olölüşmegen bolmazhe must have died off (emphatic) | bizölüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have died off (emphatic) | sizölüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have died off (emphatic) | alaölüşmegen bolmazlathey must have died off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menölüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had died off | senölüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had died off | olölüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had died off | bizölüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had died off | sizölüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had died off | alaölüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had died off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menölüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't died off | senölüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't died off | olölüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't died off | bizölüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't died off | sizölüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't died off | alaölüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't died off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menölüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to die off | senölüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to die off | olölüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to die off | bizölüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to die off | sizölüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to die off | alaölüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to die off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menölüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to die off (emphatic) | senölüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to die off (emphatic) | olölüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to die off (emphatic) | bizölüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to die off (emphatic) | sizölüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to die off (emphatic) | alaölüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to die off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menölüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to die off | senölüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to die off | olölüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to die off | bizölüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to die off | sizölüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to die off | alaölüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to die off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menölüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to die off | senölüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to die off | olölüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to die off | bizölüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to die off | sizölüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to die off | alaölüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to die off |