tüerge / tüyerge
/tyerɡe/, /tyjerɡe/
1. beat, thrash, pummel
- tüerikme — I'll beat you
- jaşnı tüydüle — they beat the young man
- sıbırthı bla tüerge — to lash with a whip
- tüyüb atarğa — to beat someone up
- meni tüerge da bir tebredi — he even started to beat me
- oysurathınçı tüerge — to beat until unconscious
2. forge, hammer (metal)
- temir tüerge — to forge iron
- usta temirni tüedi — the smith is forging the iron
- bügün temir tüerikme — today I will forge iron
3. thresh, pound, husk (grain)
- aşlıq tüerge — to thresh grain
- nartüh tüerge — to thresh maize
- sarsmaq tüerge — to pound garlic
- aşlıqnı tüygenbiz — we have threshed the grain
- tüyüb uwaq eterge — to pound something fine
4. tie, knot, fasten together
- tüyümçek tüerge — to tie a knot
- külte tüerge — to bind sheaves
- bir birine tüerge — to tie together
- jawluqnu qıyırların tüerge — to tie the ends of the kerchief
- qıyırların bir birine tüydü — she tied the ends to each other
- jawluqnu tüerge — to knot the kerchief
Expressions
- ağaçdan tüyme tüygen — highly skilled craftsman
- başın qabır qaŋağa tüerge — turn in one's grave
- başın-qaşın tüerge — scowl in disapproval
- güh tüygença — at a headlong run
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüyedihe is beating
- tüydühe beat
- tüygendihe has beaten
- tüyerhe will beat
- tüyerikdihe is going to beat
- tüye edihe was beating
- tüyseif he beats
- tüy!beat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyemeI am beating | sentüyeseyou are beating | oltüyedihe is beating | biztüyebizwe are beating | siztüyesizyou all are beating | alatüyedilethey are beating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüymeymeI am not beating | sentüymeyseyou are not beating | oltüymeydihe is not beating | biztüymeybizwe are not beating | siztüymeysizyou all are not beating | alatüymeydilethey are not beating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyememi? tüyemime?am I beating? | sentüyemise?are you beating? | oltüyemidi?is he beating? | biztüyebizmi? tüyemibiz?are we beating? | siztüyemisiz?are you all beating? | alatüyemidile?are they beating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüymeymemi? tüymeymime?aren't I beating? | sentüymeymise?aren't you beating? | oltüymeymidi?isn't he beating? | biztüymeybizmi? tüymeymibiz?aren't we beating? | siztüymeymisiz?aren't you all beating? | alatüymeymidile?aren't they beating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyüwçenmeI usually beat | sentüyüwçenseyou usually beat | oltüyüwçendihe usually beats | biztüyüwçenbizwe usually beat | siztüyüwçensizyou all usually beat | alatüyüwçendilethey usually beat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüymewçenmeI usually don't beat | sentüymewçenseyou usually don't beat | oltüymewçendihe usually doesn't beat | biztüymewçenbizwe usually don't beat | siztüymewçensizyou all usually don't beat | alatüymewçendilethey usually don't beat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyüwçenmemi? tüyüwçenmime?do I usually beat? | sentüyüwçenmise?do you usually beat? | oltüyüwçenmidi?does he usually beat? | biztüyüwçenbizmi? tüyüwçenmibiz?do we usually beat? | siztüyüwçenmisiz?do you all usually beat? | alatüyüwçenmidile?do they usually beat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüymewçenmemi? tüymewçenmime?do I usually not beat? | sentüymewçenmise?do you usually not beat? | oltüymewçenmidi?does he usually not beat? | biztüymewçenbizmi? tüymewçenmibiz?do we usually not beat? | siztüymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not beat? | alatüymewçenmidile?do they usually not beat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüyübdühe has beaten and remains so | alatüyübdülethey have beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüyübmüdü?has he beaten? | alatüyübmüdüle?have they beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyüb turamaI keep beating | sentüyüb turasayou keep beating | oltüyüb turadıhe keeps beating | biztüyüb turabızwe keep beating | siztüyüb turasızyou all keep beating | alatüyüb turadılathey keep beating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyüb turmaymaI don't keep beating | sentüyüb turmaysayou don't keep beating | oltüyüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep beating | biztüyüb turmaybızwe don't keep beating | siztüyüb turmaysızyou all don't keep beating | alatüyüb turmaydılathey don't keep beating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyüb turamamı? tüyüb turamıma?do I keep beating? | sentüyüb turamısa?do you keep beating? | oltüyüb turamıdı?does he keep beating? | biztüyüb turabızmı? tüyüb turamıbız?do we keep beating? | siztüyüb turamısız?do you all keep beating? | alatüyüb turamıdıla?do they keep beating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyüb turmaymamı? tüyüb turmaymıma?don't I keep beating? | sentüyüb turmaymısa?don't you keep beating? | oltüyüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep beating? | biztüyüb turmaybızmı? tüyüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep beating? | siztüyüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep beating? | alatüyüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep beating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüye turamaI am in the middle of beating | sentüye turasayou are in the middle of beating | oltüye turadıhe is in the middle of beating | biztüye turabızwe are in the middle of beating | siztüye turasızyou all are in the middle of beating | alatüye turadılathey are in the middle of beating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüye turmaymaI am not in the middle of beating | sentüye turmaysayou are not in the middle of beating | oltüye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of beating | biztüye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of beating | siztüye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of beating | alatüye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of beating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüye turamamı? tüye turamıma?am I in the middle of beating? | sentüye turamısa?are you in the middle of beating? | oltüye turamıdı?is he in the middle of beating? | biztüye turabızmı? tüye turamıbız?are we in the middle of beating? | siztüye turamısız?are you all in the middle of beating? | alatüye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of beating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüye turmaymamı? tüye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of beating? | sentüye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of beating? | oltüye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of beating? | biztüye turmaybızmı? tüye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of beating? | siztüye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of beating? | alatüye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of beating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüydümI beat | sentüydüŋyou beat | oltüydühe beat | biztüydükwe beat | siztüydügüzyou all beat | alatüydülethey beat |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüymedimI didn't beat | sentüymediŋyou didn't beat | oltüymedihe didn't beat | biztüymedikwe didn't beat | siztüymedigizyou all didn't beat | alatüymedilethey didn't beat |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüydümmü?did I beat? | sentüydüŋmü?did you beat? | oltüydümü?did he beat? | biztüydükmü?did we beat? | siztüydügüzmü?did you all beat? | alatüydülemi?did they beat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüymedimmi?didn't I beat? | sentüymediŋmi?didn't you beat? | oltüymedimi?didn't he beat? | biztüymedikmi?didn't we beat? | siztüymedigizmi?didn't you all beat? | alatüymedilemi?didn't they beat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüygenmeI have beaten | sentüygenseyou have beaten | oltüygendihe has beaten | biztüygenbizwe have beaten | siztüygensizyou all have beaten | alatüygendilethey have beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüymegenmeI haven't beaten | sentüymegenseyou haven't beaten | oltüymegendihe hasn't beaten | biztüymegenbizwe haven't beaten | siztüymegensizyou all haven't beaten | alatüymegendilethey haven't beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüygenmemi? tüygenmime?have I beaten? | sentüygenmise?have you beaten? | oltüygenmidi?has he beaten? | biztüygenbizmi? tüygenmibiz?have we beaten? | siztüygenmisiz?have you all beaten? | alatüygenmidile?have they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüymegenmemi? tüymegenmime?haven't I beaten? | sentüymegenmise?haven't you beaten? | oltüymegenmidi?hasn't he beaten? | biztüymegenbizmi? tüymegenmibiz?haven't we beaten? | siztüymegenmisiz?haven't you all beaten? | alatüymegenmidile?haven't they beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüyüb turdumI kept beating | sentüyüb turduŋyou kept beating | oltüyüb turduhe kept beating | biztüyüb turduqwe kept beating | siztüyüb turduğuzyou all kept beating | alatüyüb turdulathey kept beating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüyüb turmadımI didn't keep beating | sentüyüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep beating | oltüyüb turmadıhe didn't keep beating | biztüyüb turmadıqwe didn't keep beating | siztüyüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep beating | alatüyüb turmadılathey didn't keep beating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyermeI will beat | sentüyerseyou will beat | oltüyerhe will beat | biztüyerbizwe will beat | siztüyersizyou all will beat | alatüyerlethey will beat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüymezmeI won't beat | sentüymezseyou won't beat | oltüymezhe won't beat | biztüymezbizwe won't beat | siztüymezsizyou all won't beat | alatüymezlethey won't beat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyermemi? tüyermime?will I beat? | sentüyermise?will you beat? | oltüyermi?will he beat? | biztüyerbizmi? tüyermibiz?will we beat? | siztüyermisiz?will you all beat? | alatüyerlemi? tüyermile?will they beat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüymezmemi? tüymezmime?won't I beat? | sentüymezmise?won't you beat? | oltüymezmi?won't he beat? | biztüymezbizmi? tüymezmibiz?won't we beat? | siztüymezmisiz?won't you all beat? | alatüymezlemi? tüymezmile?won't they beat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyerikmeI am going to beat | sentüyerikseyou are going to beat | oltüyerikdihe is going to beat | biztüyerikbizwe are going to beat | siztüyeriksizyou all are going to beat | alatüyerikdilethey are going to beat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyerik tülmeI am not going to beat | sentüyerik tülseyou are not going to beat | oltüyerik tüldühe is not going to beat | biztüyerik tülbüzwe are not going to beat | siztüyerik tülsüzyou all are not going to beat | alatüyerik tüldülethey are not going to beat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyerikmemi? tüyerikmime?am I going to beat? | sentüyerikmise?are you going to beat? | oltüyerikmidi?is he going to beat? | biztüyerikbizmi? tüyerikmibiz?are we going to beat? | siztüyerikmisiz?are you all going to beat? | alatüyerikmidile?are they going to beat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyerik tülmüme?aren't I going to beat? | sentüyerik tülmüse?aren't you going to beat? | oltüyerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to beat? | biztüyerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to beat? | siztüyerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beat? | alatüyerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüygen edimtüygenemI had beaten | sentüygen ediŋtüygeneŋyou had beaten | oltüygen editüygenedhe had beaten | biztüygen ediktüygenekwe had beaten | siztüygen edigiztüygenegizyou all had beaten | alatüygen ediletüygenellethey had beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüymegen edimtüymegenemI hadn't beaten | sentüymegen ediŋtüymegeneŋyou hadn't beaten | oltüymegen editüymegenedhe hadn't beaten | biztüymegen ediktüymegenekwe hadn't beaten | siztüymegen edigiztüymegenegizyou all hadn't beaten | alatüymegen ediletüymegenellethey hadn't beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüye edimtüyemI was beating | sentüye ediŋtüyeŋyou were beating | oltüye editüyedhe was beating | biztüye ediktüyekwe were beating | siztüye edigiztüyegizyou all were beating | alatüye ediletüyellethey were beating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüymey edimtüymeyemI wasn't beating | sentüymey ediŋtüymeyeŋyou weren't beating | oltüymey editüymeyedhe wasn't beating | biztüymey ediktüymeyekwe weren't beating | siztüymey edigiztüymeyegizyou all weren't beating | alatüymey ediletüymeyellethey weren't beating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüyüwçen edimtüyüwçenemI used to beat | sentüyüwçen ediŋtüyüwçeneŋyou used to beat | oltüyüwçen editüyüwçenedhe used to beat | biztüyüwçen ediktüyüwçenekwe used to beat | siztüyüwçen edigiztüyüwçenegizyou all used to beat | alatüyüwçen ediletüyüwçenellethey used to beat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüymewçen edimtüymewçenemI didn't use to beat | sentüymewçen ediŋtüymewçeneŋyou didn't use to beat | oltüymewçen editüymewçenedhe didn't use to beat | biztüymewçen ediktüymewçenekwe didn't use to beat | siztüymewçen edigiztüymewçenegizyou all didn't use to beat | alatüymewçen ediletüymewçenellethey didn't use to beat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüyüb edihe had beaten and remained so | alatüyüb edilethey had beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüyüb tül edihe hadn't beaten | alatüyüb tül edilethey hadn't beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüyüb tura edimtüyüb turaemI had kept beating | sentüyüb tura ediŋtüyüb turaeŋyou had kept beating | oltüyüb tura editüyüb turaedhe had kept beating | biztüyüb tura ediktüyüb turaekwe had kept beating | siztüyüb tura edigiztüyüb turaegizyou all had kept beating | alatüyüb tura ediletüyüb turaellethey had kept beating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüyüb turmay edimtüyüb turmayemI hadn't kept beating | sentüyüb turmay ediŋtüyüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept beating | oltüyüb turmay editüyüb turmayedhe hadn't kept beating | biztüyüb turmay ediktüyüb turmayekwe hadn't kept beating | siztüyüb turmay edigiztüyüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept beating | alatüyüb turmay ediletüyüb turmayellethey hadn't kept beating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüye tura edimtüye turaemI was in the middle of beating | sentüye tura ediŋtüye turaeŋyou were in the middle of beating | oltüye tura editüye turaedhe was in the middle of beating | biztüye tura ediktüye turaekwe were in the middle of beating | siztüye tura edigiztüye turaegizyou all were in the middle of beating | alatüye tura ediletüye turaellethey were in the middle of beating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüye turmay edimtüye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of beating | sentüye turmay ediŋtüye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of beating | oltüye turmay editüye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of beating | biztüye turmay ediktüye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of beating | siztüye turmay edigiztüye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of beating | alatüye turmay ediletüye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of beating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüyer edimtüyer emI would beat | sentüyer ediŋtüyer eŋyou would beat | oltüyer editüyer edhe would beat | biztüyer ediktüyer ekwe would beat | siztüyer edigiztüyer egizyou all would beat | alatüyer ediletüyer ellethey would beat |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüymez edimtüymez emI wouldn't beat | sentüymez ediŋtüymez eŋyou wouldn't beat | oltüymez editüymez edhe wouldn't beat | biztüymez ediktüymez ekwe wouldn't beat | siztüymez edigiztüymez egizyou all wouldn't beat | alatüymez ediletüymez ellethey wouldn't beat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüyerik edimtüyerik emI would have beaten | sentüyerik ediŋtüyerik eŋyou would have beaten | oltüyerik editüyerik edhe would have beaten | biztüyerik ediktüyerik ekwe would have beaten | siztüyerik edigiztüyerik egizyou all would have beaten | alatüyerik ediletüyerik ellethey would have beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüyerik tül edimtüyerik tül emI wouldn't have beaten | sentüyerik tül ediŋtüyerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have beaten | oltüyerik tül editüyerik tül edhe wouldn't have beaten | biztüyerik tül ediktüyerik tül ekwe wouldn't have beaten | siztüyerik tül edigiztüyerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have beaten | alatüyerik tül ediletüyerik tül ellethey wouldn't have beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüysemif I beat | sentüyseŋif you beat | oltüyseif he beats | biztüysekif we beat | siztüysegizif you all beat | alatüyseleif they beat |
| Conditional | mentüymesemif I don't beat | sentüymeseŋif you don't beat | oltüymeseif he doesn't beat | biztüymesekif we don't beat | siztüymesegizif you all don't beat | alatüymeseleif they don't beat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüye esemif I am beating | sentüye eseŋif you are beating | oltüye eseif he is beating | biztüye esekif we are beating | siztüye esegizif you all are beating | alatüye eseleif they are beating |
| Conditional, present real | mentüymey esemif I am not beating | sentüymey eseŋif you are not beating | oltüymey eseif he is not beating | biztüymey esekif we are not beating | siztüymey esegizif you all are not beating | alatüymey eseleif they are not beating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüysem editüysem edif only I beat | sentüyseŋ editüyseŋ edif only you beat | oltüyse editüysedif only he beat | biztüysek editüysek edif only we beat | siztüysegiz editüysegiz edif only you all beat | alatüysele editüyseledif only they beat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüymesem editüymesem edif only I didn't beat | sentüymeseŋ editüymeseŋ edif only you didn't beat | oltüymese editüymesedif only he didn't beat | biztüymesek editüymesek edif only we didn't beat | siztüymesegiz editüymesegiz edif only you all didn't beat | alatüymesele editüymeseledif only they didn't beat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüyüb tursamif I carry on beating | sentüyüb tursaŋif you carry on beating | oltüyüb tursaif he carries on beating | biztüyüb tursaqif we carry on beating | siztüyüb tursağızif you all carry on beating | alatüyüb tursalaif they carry on beating |
| Durative conditional | mentüyüb turmasamif I don't carry on beating | sentüyüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on beating | oltüyüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on beating | biztüyüb turmasaqif we don't carry on beating | siztüyüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on beating | alatüyüb turmasalaif they don't carry on beating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüyüb tura esemif I have kept beating | sentüyüb tura eseŋif you have kept beating | oltüyüb tura eseif he has kept beating | biztüyüb tura esekif we have kept beating | siztüyüb tura esegizif you all have kept beating | alatüyüb tura eseleif they have kept beating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüyüb turmay esemif I haven't kept beating | sentüyüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept beating | oltüyüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept beating | biztüyüb turmay esekif we haven't kept beating | siztüyüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept beating | alatüyüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept beating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüye tursamif I keep beating | sentüye tursaŋif you keep beating | oltüye tursaif he keeps beating | biztüye tursaqif we keep beating | siztüye tursağızif you all keep beating | alatüye tursalaif they keep beating |
| Progressive conditional | mentüymey tursamif I keep on not beating | sentüymey tursaŋif you keep on not beating | oltüymey tursaif he keeps on not beating | biztüymey tursaqif we keep on not beating | siztüymey tursağızif you all keep on not beating | alatüymey tursalaif they keep on not beating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüye tura esemif I am in the middle of beating | sentüye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of beating | oltüye tura eseif he is in the middle of beating | biztüye tura esekif we are in the middle of beating | siztüye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of beating | alatüye tura eseleif they are in the middle of beating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüymey tura esemif I keep on not beating | sentüymey tura eseŋif you keep on not beating | oltüymey tura eseif he keeps on not beating | biztüymey tura esekif we keep on not beating | siztüymey tura esegizif you all keep on not beating | alatüymey tura eseleif they keep on not beating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüydüm esemif I beat | sentüydüŋ eseŋif you beat | oltüydü eseif he beat | biztüydük esekif we beat | siztüydügüz esegizif you all beat | alatüydüle eseleif they beat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüymedim esemif I didn't beat | sentüymediŋ eseŋif you didn't beat | oltüymedi eseif he didn't beat | biztüymedik esekif we didn't beat | siztüymedigiz esegizif you all didn't beat | alatüymedile eseleif they didn't beat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüygen esemif I did beat (indeed) | sentüygen eseŋif you did beat (indeed) | oltüygen eseif he did beat (indeed) | biztüygen esekif we did beat (indeed) | siztüygen esegizif you all did beat (indeed) | alatüygen eseleif they did beat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüymegen esemif I didn't beat (indeed) | sentüymegen eseŋif you didn't beat (indeed) | oltüymegen eseif he didn't beat (indeed) | biztüymegen esekif we didn't beat (indeed) | siztüymegen esegizif you all didn't beat (indeed) | alatüymegen eseleif they didn't beat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüygen bolsamif I had beaten | sentüygen bolsaŋif you had beaten | oltüygen bolsaif he had beaten | biztüygen bolsaqif we had beaten | siztüygen bolsağızif you all had beaten | alatüygen bolsalaif they had beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüymegen bolsamif I hadn't beaten | sentüymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't beaten | oltüymegen bolsaif he hadn't beaten | biztüymegen bolsaqif we hadn't beaten | siztüymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't beaten | alatüymegen bolsalaif they hadn't beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüygen bolsam editüygen bolsam edif only I had beaten | sentüygen bolsaŋ editüygen bolsaŋ edif only you had beaten | oltüygen bolsa editüygen bolsaedif only he had beaten | biztüygen bolsaq editüygen bolsaq edif only we had beaten | siztüygen bolsağız editüygen bolsağız edif only you all had beaten | alatüygen bolsala editüygen bolsalaedif only they had beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüymegen bolsam editüymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't beaten | sentüymegen bolsaŋ editüymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't beaten | oltüymegen bolsa editüymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't beaten | biztüymegen bolsaq editüymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't beaten | siztüymegen bolsağız editüymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't beaten | alatüymegen bolsala editüymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüyer esemif I will beat | sentüyer eseŋif you will beat | oltüyer eseif he will beat | biztüyer esekif we will beat | siztüyer esegizif you all will beat | alatüyer eseleif they will beat |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüymez esemif I won't beat | sentüymez eseŋif you won't beat | oltüymez eseif he won't beat | biztüymez esekif we won't beat | siztüymez esegizif you all won't beat | alatüymez eseleif they won't beat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüyerik esemif I am going to beat | sentüyerik eseŋif you are going to beat | oltüyerik eseif he is going to beat | biztüyerik esekif we are going to beat | siztüyerik esegizif you all are going to beat | alatüyerik eseleif they are going to beat |
| Conditional, future | mentüyerik tül esemif I am not going to beat | sentüyerik tül eseŋif you are not going to beat | oltüyerik tül eseif he is not going to beat | biztüyerik tül esekif we are not going to beat | siztüyerik tül esegizif you all are not going to beat | alatüyerik tül eseleif they are not going to beat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüyerik bolsamif I were going to beat | sentüyerik bolsaŋif you were going to beat | oltüyerik bolsaif he were going to beat | biztüyerik bolsaqif we were going to beat | siztüyerik bolsağızif you all were going to beat | alatüyerik bolsalaif they were going to beat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüymezlik bolsamif I were not going to beat | sentüymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to beat | oltüymezlik bolsaif he were not going to beat | biztüymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to beat | siztüymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to beat | alatüymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to beat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüydüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüye bolurmaI must be beating | sentüye bolursayou must be beating | oltüye bolurhe must be beating | biztüye bolurbuzwe must be beating | siztüye bolursuzyou all must be beating | alatüye bolurlathey must be beating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüymey bolurmaI must not be beating | sentüymey bolursayou must not be beating | oltüymey bolurhe must not be beating | biztüymey bolurbuzwe must not be beating | siztüymey bolursuzyou all must not be beating | alatüymey bolurlathey must not be beating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of beating | sentüye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of beating | oltüye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of beating | biztüye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of beating | siztüye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of beating | alatüye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of beating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not beating | sentüymey tura bolursayou must keep on not beating | oltüymey tura bolurhe must keep on not beating | biztüymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not beating | siztüymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not beating | alatüymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not beating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüygen bolurmaI must have beaten | sentüygen bolursayou must have beaten | oltüygen bolurhe must have beaten | biztüygen bolurbuzwe must have beaten | siztüygen bolursuzyou all must have beaten | alatüygen bolurlathey must have beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mentüymegen bolurmaI must not have beaten | sentüymegen bolursayou must not have beaten | oltüymegen bolurhe must not have beaten | biztüymegen bolurbuzwe must not have beaten | siztüymegen bolursuzyou all must not have beaten | alatüymegen bolurlathey must not have beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüyerik bolurmaI must be going to beat | sentüyerik bolursayou must be going to beat | oltüyerik bolurhe must be going to beat | biztüyerik bolurbuzwe must be going to beat | siztüyerik bolursuzyou all must be going to beat | alatüyerik bolurlathey must be going to beat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to beat | sentüymezlik bolursayou must not be going to beat | oltüymezlik bolurhe must not be going to beat | biztüymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to beat | siztüymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to beat | alatüymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to beat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyeyimlet me beat | sentüy!beat! | oltüysünlet him beat | biztüyeyiklet's beat | siztüyügüz!beat, you all! | alatüysünlelet them beat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüymeyimlet me not beat | sentüyme!don't beat! | oltüymesinlet him not beat | biztüymeyiklet's not beat | siztüymegiz!don't beat, you all! | alatüymesinlelet them not beat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyeyimmi?shall I beat? | oltüysünmü?should he beat? | biztüyeyikmi?shall we beat? | alatüysünlemi?should they beat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüymeyimmi?shall I not beat? | oltüymesinmi?should he not beat? | biztüymeyikmi?shall we not beat? | alatüymesinlemi?should they not beat? | ||
| Requests | sentüyçü2tüyçünplease beat | oltüysünçüdo let him beat | siztüyçügüzplease beat (plural/polite) | alatüysünleçido let them beat | ||
| Requests | sentüymeçi2tüymeçinplease don't beat | oltüymesinçido let him not beat | siztüymeçigizplease don't beat (plural/polite) | alatüymesinleçido let them not beat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüygüntüygümay you beat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüymegintüymegimay you not beat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüygey edim tüyge edimwould that I beat | sentüygey ediŋ tüyge ediŋwould that you beat | oltüygey edi tüyge ediwould that he beat | biztüygey edik tüyge edikwould that we beat | siztüygey edigiz tüyge edigizwould that you all beat | alatüygey edile tüyge edilewould that they beat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüymegey edim tüymege edimwould that I did not beat | sentüymegey ediŋ tüymege ediŋwould that you did not beat | oltüymegey edi tüymege ediwould that he did not beat | biztüymegey edik tüymege edikwould that we did not beat | siztüymegey edigiz tüymege edigizwould that you all did not beat | alatüymegey edile tüymege edilewould that they did not beat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüymege qoyayımtüyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to beat | sentüymege qoy!tüyme qoy!let someone beat! | oltüymege qoysuntüyme qoysunlet him allow someone to beat | biztüymege qoyayıqtüyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beat | siztüymege qoyuğuz!tüyme qoyuğuz!let someone beat, you all! | alatüymege qoysunlatüyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüymege qoymayımtüyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beat | sentüymege qoyma!tüyme qoyma!don't let someone beat! | oltüymege qoymasıntüyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beat | biztüymege qoymayıqtüyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beat | siztüymege qoymağız!tüyme qoymağız!don't let someone beat, you all! | alatüymege qoymasınlatüyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüymege qoyayımmı?tüyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beat? | oltüymege qoysunmu?tüyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beat? | biztüymege qoyayıqmı?tüyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beat? | alatüymege qoysunlamı?tüyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüymege qoymayımmı?tüyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beat? | oltüymege qoymasınmı?tüyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beat? | biztüymege qoymayıqmı?tüyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beat? | alatüymege qoymasınlamı?tüyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüymege qoyamatüyme qoyamaI allow someone to beat | sentüymege qoyasatüyme qoyasayou allow someone to beat | oltüymege qoyadıtüyme qoyadıhe allows someone to beat | biztüymege qoyabıztüyme qoyabızwe allow someone to beat | siztüymege qoyasıztüyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to beat | alatüymege qoyadılatüyme qoyadılathey allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüymege qoymaymatüyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beat | sentüymege qoymaysatüyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beat | oltüymege qoymaydıtüyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beat | biztüymege qoymaybıztüyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beat | siztüymege qoymaysıztüyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beat | alatüymege qoymaydılatüyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüymege qoyamamı?tüyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beat? | sentüymege qoyamısa?tüyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beat? | oltüymege qoyamıdı?tüyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beat? | biztüymege qoyabızmı?tüyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beat? | siztüymege qoyamısız?tüyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beat? | alatüymege qoyamıdıla?tüyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüymege qoymaymamı?tüyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beat? | sentüymege qoymaymısa?tüyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beat? | oltüymege qoymaymıdı?tüyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beat? | biztüymege qoymaybızmı?tüyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beat? | siztüymege qoymaymısız?tüyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beat? | alatüymege qoymaymıdıla?tüyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüymege qoydumtüyme qoydumI allowed someone to beat | sentüymege qoyduŋtüyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beat | oltüymege qoydutüyme qoyduhe allowed someone to beat | biztüymege qoyduqtüyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to beat | siztüymege qoyduğuztüyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beat | alatüymege qoydulatüyme qoydulathey allowed someone to beat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüymege qoymadımtüyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beat | sentüymege qoymadıŋtüyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beat | oltüymege qoymadıtüyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beat | biztüymege qoymadıqtüyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beat | siztüymege qoymadığıztüyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beat | alatüymege qoymadılatüyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüymege qoydummu?tüyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to beat? | sentüymege qoyduŋmu?tüyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beat? | oltüymege qoydumu?tüyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to beat? | biztüymege qoyduqmu?tüyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beat? | siztüymege qoyduğuzmu?tüyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beat? | alatüymege qoydulamı?tüyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüymege qoymadımmı?tüyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beat? | sentüymege qoymadıŋmı?tüyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beat? | oltüymege qoymadımı?tüyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beat? | biztüymege qoymadıqmı?tüyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beat? | siztüymege qoymadığızmı?tüyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beat? | alatüymege qoymadılamı?tüyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüyalırğa be able to beat · tüyalmazğa be unable to beat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüyalamaI can beat | sentüyalasayou can beat | oltüyaladıhe can beat | biztüyalabızwe can beat | siztüyalasızyou all can beat | alatüyaladılathey can beat |
| Ability — present | mentüyalmaymaI can't beat | sentüyalmaysayou can't beat | oltüyalmaydıhe can't beat | biztüyalmaybızwe can't beat | siztüyalmaysızyou all can't beat | alatüyalmaydılathey can't beat |
| Ability — present | mentüyalamamı? tüyalamıma?can I beat? | sentüyalamısa?can you beat? | oltüyalamıdı?can he beat? | biztüyalabızmı? tüyalamıbız?can we beat? | siztüyalamısız?can you all beat? | alatüyalamıdıla?can they beat? |
| Ability — present | mentüyalmaymamı? tüyalmaymıma?can't I beat? | sentüyalmaymısa?can't you beat? | oltüyalmaymıdı?can't he beat? | biztüyalmaybızmı? tüyalmaymıbız?can't we beat? | siztüyalmaymısız?can't you all beat? | alatüyalmaymıdıla?can't they beat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüyalsamif I can beat | sentüyalsaŋif you can beat | oltüyalsaif he can beat | biztüyalsaqif we can beat | siztüyalsağızif you all can beat | alatüyalsalaif they can beat |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüyalmasamif I can't beat | sentüyalmasaŋif you can't beat | oltüyalmasaif he can't beat | biztüyalmasaqif we can't beat | siztüyalmasağızif you all can't beat | alatüyalmasalaif they can't beat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüyaldımI was able to beat | sentüyaldıŋyou were able to beat | oltüyaldıhe was able to beat | biztüyaldıqwe were able to beat | siztüyaldığızyou all were able to beat | alatüyaldılathey were able to beat |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyalmadımI could not beat | sentüyalmadıŋyou could not beat | oltüyalmadıhe could not beat | biztüyalmadıqwe could not beat | siztüyalmadığızyou all could not beat | alatüyalmadılathey could not beat |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyaldımmı?was I able to beat? | sentüyaldıŋmı?were you able to beat? | oltüyaldımı?was he able to beat? | biztüyaldıqmı?were we able to beat? | siztüyaldığızmı?were you all able to beat? | alatüyaldılamı?were they able to beat? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyalmadımmı?couldn't I beat? | sentüyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you beat? | oltüyalmadımı?couldn't he beat? | biztüyalmadıqmı?couldn't we beat? | siztüyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all beat? | alatüyalmadılamı?couldn't they beat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyalğanmaI have been able to beat | sentüyalğansayou have been able to beat | oltüyalğandıhe has been able to beat | biztüyalğanbızwe have been able to beat | siztüyalğansızyou all have been able to beat | alatüyalğandılathey have been able to beat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyalmağanmaI haven't been able to beat | sentüyalmağansayou haven't been able to beat | oltüyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to beat | biztüyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to beat | siztüyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to beat | alatüyalmağandılathey haven't been able to beat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyalğanmamı? tüyalğanmıma?have I been able to beat? | sentüyalğanmısa?have you been able to beat? | oltüyalğanmıdı?has he been able to beat? | biztüyalğanbızmı? tüyalğanmıbız?have we been able to beat? | siztüyalğanmısız?have you all been able to beat? | alatüyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to beat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyalmağanmamı? tüyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beat? | sentüyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beat? | oltüyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beat? | biztüyalmağanbızmı? tüyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beat? | siztüyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beat? | alatüyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüyalğan edimtüyalğanemI had been able to beat | sentüyalğan ediŋtüyalğaneŋyou had been able to beat | oltüyalğan editüyalğanedhe had been able to beat | biztüyalğan ediktüyalğanekwe had been able to beat | siztüyalğan edigiztüyalğanegizyou all had been able to beat | alatüyalğan ediletüyalğanellethey had been able to beat |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüyalmağan edimtüyalmağanemI hadn't been able to beat | sentüyalmağan ediŋtüyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beat | oltüyalmağan editüyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to beat | biztüyalmağan ediktüyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to beat | siztüyalmağan edigiztüyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beat | alatüyalmağan ediletüyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to beat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüyala edimtüyalaemI could beat | sentüyala ediŋtüyalaeŋyou could beat | oltüyala editüyalaedhe could beat | biztüyala ediktüyalaekwe could beat | siztüyala edigiztüyalaegizyou all could beat | alatüyala ediletüyalaellethey could beat |
| Ability — past background | mentüyalmay edimtüyalmayemI could not beat | sentüyalmay ediŋtüyalmayeŋyou could not beat | oltüyalmay editüyalmayedhe could not beat | biztüyalmay ediktüyalmayekwe could not beat | siztüyalmay edigiztüyalmayegizyou all could not beat | alatüyalmay ediletüyalmayellethey could not beat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüyalırmaI will be able to beat | sentüyalırsayou will be able to beat | oltüyalırhe will be able to beat | biztüyalırbızwe will be able to beat | siztüyalırsızyou all will be able to beat | alatüyalırlathey will be able to beat |
| Ability — future I | mentüyalmazmaI won't be able to beat | sentüyalmazsayou won't be able to beat | oltüyalmazhe won't be able to beat | biztüyalmazbızwe won't be able to beat | siztüyalmazsızyou all won't be able to beat | alatüyalmazlathey won't be able to beat |
| Ability — future I | mentüyalırmamı? tüyalırmıma?will I be able to beat? | sentüyalırmısa?will you be able to beat? | oltüyalırmı?will he be able to beat? | biztüyalırbızmı? tüyalırmıbız?will we be able to beat? | siztüyalırmısız?will you all be able to beat? | alatüyalırlamı? tüyalırmıla?will they be able to beat? |
| Ability — future I | mentüyalmazmamı? tüyalmazmıma?won't I be able to beat? | sentüyalmazmısa?won't you be able to beat? | oltüyalmazmı?won't he be able to beat? | biztüyalmazbızmı? tüyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to beat? | siztüyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to beat? | alatüyalmazlamı? tüyalmazmıla?won't they be able to beat? |
| Ability — future II | mentüyallıqmaI am going to be able to beat | sentüyallıqsayou are going to be able to beat | oltüyallıqdıhe is going to be able to beat | biztüyallıqbızwe are going to be able to beat | siztüyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beat | alatüyallıqdılathey are going to be able to beat |
| Ability — future II | mentüyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beat | sentüyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beat | oltüyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beat | biztüyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beat | siztüyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beat | alatüyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beat |
| Ability — future II | mentüyallıqmamı? tüyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beat? | sentüyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beat? | oltüyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beat? | biztüyallıqbızmı? tüyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beat? | siztüyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beat? | alatüyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beat? |
| Ability — future II | mentüyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beat? | sentüyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beat? | oltüyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beat? | biztüyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beat? | siztüyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beat? | alatüyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüyalır edimtüyalır emI would be able to beat | sentüyalır ediŋtüyalır eŋyou would be able to beat | oltüyalır editüyalır edhe would be able to beat | biztüyalır ediktüyalır ekwe would be able to beat | siztüyalır edigiztüyalır egizyou all would be able to beat | alatüyalır ediletüyalır ellethey would be able to beat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüyalmaz edimtüyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to beat | sentüyalmaz ediŋtüyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beat | oltüyalmaz editüyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beat | biztüyalmaz ediktüyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beat | siztüyalmaz edigiztüyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beat | alatüyalmaz ediletüyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüyalğıntüyalğımay you be able to beat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüyalmağıntüyalmağımay you not be able to beat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüerge izleymeI want to beat | sentüerge izleyseyou want to beat | oltüerge izleydihe wants to beat | biztüerge izleybizwe want to beat | siztüerge izleysizyou all want to beat | alatüerge izleydilethey want to beat |
| want to | mentüerge izlemeymeI do not want to beat | sentüerge izlemeyseyou do not want to beat | oltüerge izlemeydihe does not want to beat | biztüerge izlemeybizwe do not want to beat | siztüerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to beat | alatüerge izlemeydilethey do not want to beat |
| would like to | mentüerge süemeI would like to beat | sentüerge süeseyou would like to beat | oltüerge süedihe would like to beat | biztüerge süebizwe would like to beat | siztüerge süesizyou all would like to beat | alatüerge süedilethey would like to beat |
| would like to | mentüerge süymeymeI would not like to beat | sentüerge süymeyseyou would not like to beat | oltüerge süymeydihe would not like to beat | biztüerge süymeybizwe would not like to beat | siztüerge süymeysizyou all would not like to beat | alatüerge süymeydilethey would not like to beat |
| hope to | mentüerge umutlanamaI hope to beat | sentüerge umutlanasayou hope to beat | oltüerge umutlanadıhe hopes to beat | biztüerge umutlanabızwe hope to beat | siztüerge umutlanasızyou all hope to beat | alatüerge umutlanadılathey hope to beat |
| hope to | mentüerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beat | sentüerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beat | oltüerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beat | biztüerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beat | siztüerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beat | alatüerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beat |
| be about to | mentüerge deb turamaI am about to beat | sentüerge deb turasayou are about to beat | oltüerge deb turadıhe is about to beat | biztüerge deb turabızwe are about to beat | siztüerge deb turasızyou all are about to beat | alatüerge deb turadılathey are about to beat |
| be about to | mentüerge deb turmaymaI am not about to beat | sentüerge deb turmaysayou are not about to beat | oltüerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to beat | biztüerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to beat | siztüerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beat | alatüerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to beat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüerge kerekmeI need to beat | sentüerge kerekseyou need to beat | oltüerge kerekdihe needs to beat | biztüerge kerekbizwe need to beat | siztüerge kereksizyou all need to beat | alatüerge kerekdilethey need to beat |
| need to | mentüerge kerek tülmeI do not need to beat | sentüerge kerek tülseyou do not need to beat | oltüerge kerek tüldühe does not need to beat | biztüerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beat | siztüerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beat | alatüerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to beat |
| have to | menmenŋe tüerge tüşediI have to beat | sensenŋe tüerge tüşediyou have to beat | olaŋa tüerge tüşedihe has to beat | bizbizge tüerge tüşediwe have to beat | sizsizge tüerge tüşediyou all have to beat | alaalağa tüerge tüşedithey have to beat |
| have to | menmenŋe tüerge tüşmeydiI do not have to beat | sensenŋe tüerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to beat | olaŋa tüerge tüşmeydihe does not have to beat | bizbizge tüerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to beat | sizsizge tüerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beat | alaalağa tüerge tüşmeydithey do not have to beat |
| be obliged to | mentüerge borçlumaI am obliged to beat | sentüerge borçlusayou are obliged to beat | oltüerge borçluduhe is obliged to beat | biztüerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to beat | siztüerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beat | alatüerge borçludulathey are obliged to beat |
| be obliged to | mentüerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beat | sentüerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beat | oltüerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beat | biztüerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beat | siztüerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beat | alatüerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüerge madarım bardıI have a way to beat | sentüerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beat | oltüerge madarı bardıhe has a way to beat | biztüerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beat | siztüerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beat | alatüerge madarları bardıthey have a way to beat |
| have a way to | mentüerge madarım joqduI have no way to beat | sentüerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beat | oltüerge madarı joqduhe has no way to beat | biztüerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beat | siztüerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beat | alatüerge madarları joqduthey have no way to beat |
| be free to | mentüerge erkinligim bardıI am free to beat | sentüerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beat | oltüerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to beat | biztüerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beat | siztüerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beat | alatüerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beat |
| be free to | mentüerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to beat | sentüerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beat | oltüerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beat | biztüerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beat | siztüerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beat | alatüerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüerge bolluqduit is possible for me to beat | sensenŋe tüerge bolluqduit is possible for you to beat | olaŋa tüerge bolluqduit is possible for him to beat | bizbizge tüerge bolluqduit is possible for us to beat | sizsizge tüerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to beat | alaalağa tüerge bolluqduit is possible for them to beat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beat | sensenŋe tüerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beat | olaŋa tüerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beat | bizbizge tüerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beat | sizsizge tüerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beat | alaalağa tüerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beat |
| be ready to | mentüerge hazırmaI am ready to beat | sentüerge hazırsayou are ready to beat | oltüerge hazırdıhe is ready to beat | biztüerge hazırbızwe are ready to beat | siztüerge hazırsızyou all are ready to beat | alatüerge hazırdılathey are ready to beat |
| be ready to | mentüerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to beat | sentüerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to beat | oltüerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to beat | biztüerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beat | siztüerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beat | alatüerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüerge küreşemeI am trying to beat | sentüerge küreşeseyou are trying to beat | oltüerge küreşedihe is trying to beat | biztüerge küreşebizwe are trying to beat | siztüerge küreşesizyou all are trying to beat | alatüerge küreşedilethey are trying to beat |
| try to | mentüerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to beat | sentüerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beat | oltüerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to beat | biztüerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beat | siztüerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beat | alatüerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beat |
| agree to | mentüerge unaymaI agree to beat | sentüerge unaysayou agree to beat | oltüerge unaydıhe agrees to beat | biztüerge unaybızwe agree to beat | siztüerge unaysızyou all agree to beat | alatüerge unaydılathey agree to beat |
| agree to | mentüerge unamaymaI refuse to beat | sentüerge unamaysayou refuse to beat | oltüerge unamaydıhe refuses to beat | biztüerge unamaybızwe refuse to beat | siztüerge unamaysızyou all refuse to beat | alatüerge unamaydılathey refuse to beat |
| hurry to | mentüerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to beat | sentüerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to beat | oltüerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beat | biztüerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beat | siztüerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beat | alatüerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beat |
| hurry to | mentüerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beat | sentüerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beat | oltüerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beat | biztüerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beat | siztüerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beat | alatüerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beat |
| be afraid to | mentüerge qorqamaI am afraid to beat | sentüerge qorqasayou are afraid to beat | oltüerge qorqadıhe is afraid to beat | biztüerge qorqabızwe are afraid to beat | siztüerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to beat | alatüerge qorqadılathey are afraid to beat |
| be afraid to | mentüerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beat | sentüerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beat | oltüerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beat | biztüerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beat | siztüerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beat | alatüerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüye bolmazmaI can't be beating | sentüye bolmazsayou can't be beating | oltüye bolmazhe can't be beating | biztüye bolmazbızwe can't be beating | siztüye bolmazsızyou all can't be beating | alatüye bolmazlathey can't be beating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüymey bolmazmaI must be beating (emphatic) | sentüymey bolmazsayou must be beating (emphatic) | oltüymey bolmazhe must be beating (emphatic) | biztüymey bolmazbızwe must be beating (emphatic) | siztüymey bolmazsızyou all must be beating (emphatic) | alatüymey bolmazlathey must be beating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüye turmasamif I don't keep beating | sentüye turmasaŋif you don't keep beating | oltüye turmasaif he doesn't keep beating | biztüye turmasaqif we don't keep beating | siztüye turmasağızif you all don't keep beating | alatüye turmasalaif they don't keep beating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of beating | sentüye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of beating | oltüye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of beating | biztüye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of beating | siztüye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of beating | alatüye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of beating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not beating (emphatic) | sentüymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not beating (emphatic) | oltüymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not beating (emphatic) | biztüymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not beating (emphatic) | siztüymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not beating (emphatic) | alatüymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not beating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüymey turamaI keep on not beating | sentüymey turasayou keep on not beating | oltüymey turadıhe keeps on not beating | biztüymey turabızwe keep on not beating | siztüymey turasızyou all keep on not beating | alatüymey turadılathey keep on not beating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not beating | sentüymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not beating | oltüymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not beating | biztüymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not beating | siztüymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not beating | alatüymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not beating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not beating? | sentüymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not beating? | oltüymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not beating? | biztüymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not beating? | siztüymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not beating? | alatüymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not beating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüygen bolmazmaI can't have beaten | sentüygen bolmazsayou can't have beaten | oltüygen bolmazhe can't have beaten | biztüygen bolmazbızwe can't have beaten | siztüygen bolmazsızyou all can't have beaten | alatüygen bolmazlathey can't have beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mentüymegen bolmazmaI must have beaten (emphatic) | sentüymegen bolmazsayou must have beaten (emphatic) | oltüymegen bolmazhe must have beaten (emphatic) | biztüymegen bolmazbızwe must have beaten (emphatic) | siztüymegen bolmazsızyou all must have beaten (emphatic) | alatüymegen bolmazlathey must have beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had beaten | sentüygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had beaten | oltüygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had beaten | biztüygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had beaten | siztüygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had beaten | alatüygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't beaten | sentüymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't beaten | oltüymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't beaten | biztüymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't beaten | siztüymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't beaten | alatüymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüyerik bolmazmaI can't be going to beat | sentüyerik bolmazsayou can't be going to beat | oltüyerik bolmazhe can't be going to beat | biztüyerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to beat | siztüyerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beat | alatüyerik bolmazlathey can't be going to beat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to beat (emphatic) | sentüymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to beat (emphatic) | oltüymezlik bolmazhe must be going to beat (emphatic) | biztüymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to beat (emphatic) | siztüymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to beat (emphatic) | alatüymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to beat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüyerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beat | sentüyerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beat | oltüyerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beat | biztüyerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beat | siztüyerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beat | alatüyerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beat | sentüymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beat | oltüymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beat | biztüymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beat | siztüymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beat | alatüymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beat |