tüyülürge
/tyjylyrɡe/
1. be beaten, be pounded, be thrashed
- jaş tüyülüb keldi — the boy came home beaten
- tüyülgen da jarlı edi — and the one who was beaten was poor
- kimni tüyülgeni belgilimidi — is it known who was beaten?
- ol tüyülürge tıyınşlı tüldü — he does not deserve to be beaten
- obur, tüyülgenlikge, ölmez — the witch, though beaten, does not die
2. be threshed, be crushed, be ground
- buday tüyüledi — the wheat is being threshed
- nartüh tüyülgendi — the maize has been hulled
- aşlıq tüyülüb boşaldı — the grain has been threshed
- tüyülgen şeker — crushed sugar
- tüyülgen et — ground meat
3. be forged, be hammered (of metal)
- tüyülgen temir — forged iron
- temir tüyüledi — the iron is being forged
4. toil, work oneself to exhaustion (for someone) — Usually takes the person worked for in the dative, as in baylağa tüyülgenle 'those who toiled for the rich'.
- baylağa tüyülgenle — those who toiled for the rich
- allay bir tüyülme qara işde — don't toil so hard at menial work
Expressions
- çegileri tüyülürge — split one's sides
- qarını tüyülürge — stomach cramp; laugh hard
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüyüledihe is being beaten
- tüyüldühe was beaten
- tüyülgendihe has been beaten
- tüyülürhe will be beaten
- tüyüllükdühe is going to be beaten
- tüyüle edihe was being beaten
- tüyülseif he is beaten
- tüyül!be beaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyülemeI am being beaten | sentüyüleseyou are being beaten | oltüyüledihe is being beaten | biztüyülebizwe are being beaten | siztüyülesizyou all are being beaten | alatüyüledilethey are being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyülmeymeI am not being beaten | sentüyülmeyseyou are not being beaten | oltüyülmeydihe is not being beaten | biztüyülmeybizwe are not being beaten | siztüyülmeysizyou all are not being beaten | alatüyülmeydilethey are not being beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyülememi? tüyülemime?am I being beaten? | sentüyülemise?are you being beaten? | oltüyülemidi?is he being beaten? | biztüyülebizmi? tüyülemibiz?are we being beaten? | siztüyülemisiz?are you all being beaten? | alatüyülemidile?are they being beaten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyülmeymemi? tüyülmeymime?aren't I being beaten? | sentüyülmeymise?aren't you being beaten? | oltüyülmeymidi?isn't he being beaten? | biztüyülmeybizmi? tüyülmeymibiz?aren't we being beaten? | siztüyülmeymisiz?aren't you all being beaten? | alatüyülmeymidile?aren't they being beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyülüwçenmeI am usually beaten | sentüyülüwçenseyou are usually beaten | oltüyülüwçendihe is usually beaten | biztüyülüwçenbizwe are usually beaten | siztüyülüwçensizyou all are usually beaten | alatüyülüwçendilethey are usually beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyülmewçenmeI am usually not beaten | sentüyülmewçenseyou are usually not beaten | oltüyülmewçendihe is usually not beaten | biztüyülmewçenbizwe are usually not beaten | siztüyülmewçensizyou all are usually not beaten | alatüyülmewçendilethey are usually not beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyülüwçenmemi? tüyülüwçenmime?am I usually beaten? | sentüyülüwçenmise?are you usually beaten? | oltüyülüwçenmidi?is he usually beaten? | biztüyülüwçenbizmi? tüyülüwçenmibiz?are we usually beaten? | siztüyülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually beaten? | alatüyülüwçenmidile?are they usually beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyülmewçenmemi? tüyülmewçenmime?am I usually not beaten? | sentüyülmewçenmise?are you usually not beaten? | oltüyülmewçenmidi?is he usually not beaten? | biztüyülmewçenbizmi? tüyülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not beaten? | siztüyülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not beaten? | alatüyülmewçenmidile?are they usually not beaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüyülübdühe has been beaten and remains so | alatüyülübdülethey have been beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüyülübmüdü?has he been beaten? | alatüyülübmüdüle?have they been beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyülüb turamaI remain beaten | sentüyülüb turasayou remain beaten | oltüyülüb turadıhe remains beaten | biztüyülüb turabızwe remain beaten | siztüyülüb turasızyou all remain beaten | alatüyülüb turadılathey remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyülüb turmaymaI don't remain beaten | sentüyülüb turmaysayou don't remain beaten | oltüyülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain beaten | biztüyülüb turmaybızwe don't remain beaten | siztüyülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain beaten | alatüyülüb turmaydılathey don't remain beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyülüb turamamı? tüyülüb turamıma?do I remain beaten? | sentüyülüb turamısa?do you remain beaten? | oltüyülüb turamıdı?does he remain beaten? | biztüyülüb turabızmı? tüyülüb turamıbız?do we remain beaten? | siztüyülüb turamısız?do you all remain beaten? | alatüyülüb turamıdıla?do they remain beaten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyülüb turmaymamı? tüyülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain beaten? | sentüyülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain beaten? | oltüyülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain beaten? | biztüyülüb turmaybızmı? tüyülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain beaten? | siztüyülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain beaten? | alatüyülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyüle turamaI am in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle turasayou are in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle turadıhe is in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle turabızwe are in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle turadılathey are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyüle turamamı? tüyüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being beaten? | sentüyüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being beaten? | oltüyüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being beaten? | biztüyüle turabızmı? tüyüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being beaten? | siztüyüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being beaten? | alatüyüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyüle turmaymamı? tüyüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being beaten? | sentüyüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being beaten? | oltüyüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being beaten? | biztüyüle turmaybızmı? tüyüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being beaten? | siztüyüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being beaten? | alatüyüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyüldümI was beaten | sentüyüldüŋyou were beaten | oltüyüldühe was beaten | biztüyüldükwe were beaten | siztüyüldügüzyou all were beaten | alatüyüldülethey were beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyülmedimI wasn't beaten | sentüyülmediŋyou weren't beaten | oltüyülmedihe wasn't beaten | biztüyülmedikwe weren't beaten | siztüyülmedigizyou all weren't beaten | alatüyülmedilethey weren't beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyüldümmü?was I beaten? | sentüyüldüŋmü?were you beaten? | oltüyüldümü?was he beaten? | biztüyüldükmü?were we beaten? | siztüyüldügüzmü?were you all beaten? | alatüyüldülemi?were they beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyülmedimmi?wasn't I beaten? | sentüyülmediŋmi?weren't you beaten? | oltüyülmedimi?wasn't he beaten? | biztüyülmedikmi?weren't we beaten? | siztüyülmedigizmi?weren't you all beaten? | alatüyülmedilemi?weren't they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyülgenmeI have been beaten | sentüyülgenseyou have been beaten | oltüyülgendihe has been beaten | biztüyülgenbizwe have been beaten | siztüyülgensizyou all have been beaten | alatüyülgendilethey have been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyülmegenmeI haven't been beaten | sentüyülmegenseyou haven't been beaten | oltüyülmegendihe hasn't been beaten | biztüyülmegenbizwe haven't been beaten | siztüyülmegensizyou all haven't been beaten | alatüyülmegendilethey haven't been beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyülgenmemi? tüyülgenmime?have I been beaten? | sentüyülgenmise?have you been beaten? | oltüyülgenmidi?has he been beaten? | biztüyülgenbizmi? tüyülgenmibiz?have we been beaten? | siztüyülgenmisiz?have you all been beaten? | alatüyülgenmidile?have they been beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyülmegenmemi? tüyülmegenmime?haven't I been beaten? | sentüyülmegenmise?haven't you been beaten? | oltüyülmegenmidi?hasn't he been beaten? | biztüyülmegenbizmi? tüyülmegenmibiz?haven't we been beaten? | siztüyülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been beaten? | alatüyülmegenmidile?haven't they been beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüyülüb turdumI remained beaten | sentüyülüb turduŋyou remained beaten | oltüyülüb turduhe remained beaten | biztüyülüb turduqwe remained beaten | siztüyülüb turduğuzyou all remained beaten | alatüyülüb turdulathey remained beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüyülüb turmadımI didn't remain beaten | sentüyülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain beaten | oltüyülüb turmadıhe didn't remain beaten | biztüyülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain beaten | siztüyülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain beaten | alatüyülüb turmadılathey didn't remain beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyülürmeI will be beaten | sentüyülürseyou will be beaten | oltüyülürhe will be beaten | biztüyülürbüzwe will be beaten | siztüyülürsüzyou all will be beaten | alatüyülürlethey will be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyülmezmeI won't be beaten | sentüyülmezseyou won't be beaten | oltüyülmezhe won't be beaten | biztüyülmezbizwe won't be beaten | siztüyülmezsizyou all won't be beaten | alatüyülmezlethey won't be beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyülürmemi? tüyülürmüme?will I be beaten? | sentüyülürmüse?will you be beaten? | oltüyülürmü?will he be beaten? | biztüyülürbüzmü? tüyülürmübüz?will we be beaten? | siztüyülürmüsüz?will you all be beaten? | alatüyülürlemi? tüyülürmüle?will they be beaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyülmezmemi? tüyülmezmime?won't I be beaten? | sentüyülmezmise?won't you be beaten? | oltüyülmezmi?won't he be beaten? | biztüyülmezbizmi? tüyülmezmibiz?won't we be beaten? | siztüyülmezmisiz?won't you all be beaten? | alatüyülmezlemi? tüyülmezmile?won't they be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyüllükmeI am going to be beaten | sentüyüllükseyou are going to be beaten | oltüyüllükdühe is going to be beaten | biztüyüllükbüzwe are going to be beaten | siztüyüllüksüzyou all are going to be beaten | alatüyüllükdülethey are going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyüllük tülmeI am not going to be beaten | sentüyüllük tülseyou are not going to be beaten | oltüyüllük tüldühe is not going to be beaten | biztüyüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be beaten | siztüyüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be beaten | alatüyüllük tüldülethey are not going to be beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyüllükmemi? tüyüllükmüme?am I going to be beaten? | sentüyüllükmüse?are you going to be beaten? | oltüyüllükmüdü?is he going to be beaten? | biztüyüllükbüzmü? tüyüllükmübüz?are we going to be beaten? | siztüyüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be beaten? | alatüyüllükmüdüle?are they going to be beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be beaten? | sentüyüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be beaten? | oltüyüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be beaten? | biztüyüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be beaten? | siztüyüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be beaten? | alatüyüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be beaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüyülgen edimtüyülgenemI had been beaten | sentüyülgen ediŋtüyülgeneŋyou had been beaten | oltüyülgen editüyülgenedhe had been beaten | biztüyülgen ediktüyülgenekwe had been beaten | siztüyülgen edigiztüyülgenegizyou all had been beaten | alatüyülgen ediletüyülgenellethey had been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüyülmegen edimtüyülmegenemI hadn't been beaten | sentüyülmegen ediŋtüyülmegeneŋyou hadn't been beaten | oltüyülmegen editüyülmegenedhe hadn't been beaten | biztüyülmegen ediktüyülmegenekwe hadn't been beaten | siztüyülmegen edigiztüyülmegenegizyou all hadn't been beaten | alatüyülmegen ediletüyülmegenellethey hadn't been beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüyüle edimtüyülemI was being beaten | sentüyüle ediŋtüyüleŋyou were being beaten | oltüyüle editüyüledhe was being beaten | biztüyüle ediktüyülekwe were being beaten | siztüyüle edigiztüyülegizyou all were being beaten | alatüyüle ediletüyülellethey were being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüyülmey edimtüyülmeyemI wasn't being beaten | sentüyülmey ediŋtüyülmeyeŋyou weren't being beaten | oltüyülmey editüyülmeyedhe wasn't being beaten | biztüyülmey ediktüyülmeyekwe weren't being beaten | siztüyülmey edigiztüyülmeyegizyou all weren't being beaten | alatüyülmey ediletüyülmeyellethey weren't being beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüyülüwçen edimtüyülüwçenemI used to be beaten | sentüyülüwçen ediŋtüyülüwçeneŋyou used to be beaten | oltüyülüwçen editüyülüwçenedhe used to be beaten | biztüyülüwçen ediktüyülüwçenekwe used to be beaten | siztüyülüwçen edigiztüyülüwçenegizyou all used to be beaten | alatüyülüwçen ediletüyülüwçenellethey used to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüyülmewçen edimtüyülmewçenemI didn't use to be beaten | sentüyülmewçen ediŋtüyülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be beaten | oltüyülmewçen editüyülmewçenedhe didn't use to be beaten | biztüyülmewçen ediktüyülmewçenekwe didn't use to be beaten | siztüyülmewçen edigiztüyülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be beaten | alatüyülmewçen ediletüyülmewçenellethey didn't use to be beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüyülüb edihe had been beaten and remained so | alatüyülüb edilethey had been beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüyülüb tül edihe hadn't been beaten | alatüyülüb tül edilethey hadn't been beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüyülüb tura edimtüyülüb turaemI had remained beaten | sentüyülüb tura ediŋtüyülüb turaeŋyou had remained beaten | oltüyülüb tura editüyülüb turaedhe had remained beaten | biztüyülüb tura ediktüyülüb turaekwe had remained beaten | siztüyülüb tura edigiztüyülüb turaegizyou all had remained beaten | alatüyülüb tura ediletüyülüb turaellethey had remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüyülüb turmay edimtüyülüb turmayemI hadn't remained beaten | sentüyülüb turmay ediŋtüyülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained beaten | oltüyülüb turmay editüyülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained beaten | biztüyülüb turmay ediktüyülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained beaten | siztüyülüb turmay edigiztüyülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained beaten | alatüyülüb turmay ediletüyülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüyüle tura edimtüyüle turaemI was in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle tura ediŋtüyüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle tura editüyüle turaedhe was in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle tura ediktüyüle turaekwe were in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle tura edigiztüyüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle tura ediletüyüle turaellethey were in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüyüle turmay edimtüyüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle turmay ediŋtüyüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle turmay editüyüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle turmay ediktüyüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle turmay edigiztüyüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle turmay ediletüyüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüyülür edimtüyülür emI would be beaten | sentüyülür ediŋtüyülür eŋyou would be beaten | oltüyülür editüyülür edhe would be beaten | biztüyülür ediktüyülür ekwe would be beaten | siztüyülür edigiztüyülür egizyou all would be beaten | alatüyülür ediletüyülür ellethey would be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüyülmez edimtüyülmez emI wouldn't be beaten | sentüyülmez ediŋtüyülmez eŋyou wouldn't be beaten | oltüyülmez editüyülmez edhe wouldn't be beaten | biztüyülmez ediktüyülmez ekwe wouldn't be beaten | siztüyülmez edigiztüyülmez egizyou all wouldn't be beaten | alatüyülmez ediletüyülmez ellethey wouldn't be beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüyüllük edimtüyüllük emI would have been beaten | sentüyüllük ediŋtüyüllük eŋyou would have been beaten | oltüyüllük editüyüllük edhe would have been beaten | biztüyüllük ediktüyüllük ekwe would have been beaten | siztüyüllük edigiztüyüllük egizyou all would have been beaten | alatüyüllük ediletüyüllük ellethey would have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüyüllük tül edimtüyüllük tül emI wouldn't have been beaten | sentüyüllük tül ediŋtüyüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been beaten | oltüyüllük tül editüyüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been beaten | biztüyüllük tül ediktüyüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been beaten | siztüyüllük tül edigiztüyüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been beaten | alatüyüllük tül ediletüyüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüyülsemif I am beaten | sentüyülseŋif you are beaten | oltüyülseif he is beaten | biztüyülsekif we are beaten | siztüyülsegizif you all are beaten | alatüyülseleif they are beaten |
| Conditional | mentüyülmesemif I am not beaten | sentüyülmeseŋif you are not beaten | oltüyülmeseif he is not beaten | biztüyülmesekif we are not beaten | siztüyülmesegizif you all are not beaten | alatüyülmeseleif they are not beaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüyüle esemif I am being beaten | sentüyüle eseŋif you are being beaten | oltüyüle eseif he is being beaten | biztüyüle esekif we are being beaten | siztüyüle esegizif you all are being beaten | alatüyüle eseleif they are being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | mentüyülmey esemif I am not being beaten | sentüyülmey eseŋif you are not being beaten | oltüyülmey eseif he is not being beaten | biztüyülmey esekif we are not being beaten | siztüyülmey esegizif you all are not being beaten | alatüyülmey eseleif they are not being beaten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüyülsem editüyülsem edif only I was beaten | sentüyülseŋ editüyülseŋ edif only you was beaten | oltüyülse editüyülsedif only he was beaten | biztüyülsek editüyülsek edif only we was beaten | siztüyülsegiz editüyülsegiz edif only you all was beaten | alatüyülsele editüyülseledif only they was beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüyülmesem editüyülmesem edif only I didn't be beaten | sentüyülmeseŋ editüyülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be beaten | oltüyülmese editüyülmesedif only he didn't be beaten | biztüyülmesek editüyülmesek edif only we didn't be beaten | siztüyülmesegiz editüyülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be beaten | alatüyülmesele editüyülmeseledif only they didn't be beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüyülüb tursamif I remain beaten | sentüyülüb tursaŋif you remain beaten | oltüyülüb tursaif he remains beaten | biztüyülüb tursaqif we remain beaten | siztüyülüb tursağızif you all remain beaten | alatüyülüb tursalaif they remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | mentüyülüb turmasamif I don't remain beaten | sentüyülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain beaten | oltüyülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain beaten | biztüyülüb turmasaqif we don't remain beaten | siztüyülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain beaten | alatüyülüb turmasalaif they don't remain beaten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüyülüb tura esemif I have remained beaten | sentüyülüb tura eseŋif you have remained beaten | oltüyülüb tura eseif he has remained beaten | biztüyülüb tura esekif we have remained beaten | siztüyülüb tura esegizif you all have remained beaten | alatüyülüb tura eseleif they have remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüyülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained beaten | sentüyülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained beaten | oltüyülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained beaten | biztüyülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained beaten | siztüyülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained beaten | alatüyülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüyüle tursamif I keep being beaten | sentüyüle tursaŋif you keep being beaten | oltüyüle tursaif he keeps being beaten | biztüyüle tursaqif we keep being beaten | siztüyüle tursağızif you all keep being beaten | alatüyüle tursalaif they keep being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | mentüyülmey tursamif I keep on not being beaten | sentüyülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being beaten | oltüyülmey tursaif he keeps on not being beaten | biztüyülmey tursaqif we keep on not being beaten | siztüyülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being beaten | alatüyülmey tursalaif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüyüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüyülmey tura esemif I keep on not being beaten | sentüyülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being beaten | oltüyülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being beaten | biztüyülmey tura esekif we keep on not being beaten | siztüyülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being beaten | alatüyülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüyüldüm esemif I was beaten | sentüyüldüŋ eseŋif you were beaten | oltüyüldü eseif he was beaten | biztüyüldük esekif we were beaten | siztüyüldügüz esegizif you all were beaten | alatüyüldüle eseleif they were beaten |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüyülmedim esemif I wasn't beaten | sentüyülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't beaten | oltüyülmedi eseif he wasn't beaten | biztüyülmedik esekif we weren't beaten | siztüyülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't beaten | alatüyülmedile eseleif they weren't beaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüyülgen esemif I was beaten (indeed) | sentüyülgen eseŋif you were beaten (indeed) | oltüyülgen eseif he was beaten (indeed) | biztüyülgen esekif we were beaten (indeed) | siztüyülgen esegizif you all were beaten (indeed) | alatüyülgen eseleif they were beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüyülmegen esemif I wasn't beaten (indeed) | sentüyülmegen eseŋif you weren't beaten (indeed) | oltüyülmegen eseif he wasn't beaten (indeed) | biztüyülmegen esekif we weren't beaten (indeed) | siztüyülmegen esegizif you all weren't beaten (indeed) | alatüyülmegen eseleif they weren't beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüyülgen bolsamif I had been beaten | sentüyülgen bolsaŋif you had been beaten | oltüyülgen bolsaif he had been beaten | biztüyülgen bolsaqif we had been beaten | siztüyülgen bolsağızif you all had been beaten | alatüyülgen bolsalaif they had been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüyülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been beaten | sentüyülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been beaten | oltüyülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been beaten | biztüyülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been beaten | siztüyülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been beaten | alatüyülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüyülgen bolsam editüyülgen bolsam edif only I had been beaten | sentüyülgen bolsaŋ editüyülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been beaten | oltüyülgen bolsa editüyülgen bolsaedif only he had been beaten | biztüyülgen bolsaq editüyülgen bolsaq edif only we had been beaten | siztüyülgen bolsağız editüyülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been beaten | alatüyülgen bolsala editüyülgen bolsalaedif only they had been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüyülmegen bolsam editüyülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been beaten | sentüyülmegen bolsaŋ editüyülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been beaten | oltüyülmegen bolsa editüyülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been beaten | biztüyülmegen bolsaq editüyülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been beaten | siztüyülmegen bolsağız editüyülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been beaten | alatüyülmegen bolsala editüyülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüyülür esemif I will be beaten | sentüyülür eseŋif you will be beaten | oltüyülür eseif he will be beaten | biztüyülür esekif we will be beaten | siztüyülür esegizif you all will be beaten | alatüyülür eseleif they will be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüyülmez esemif I won't be beaten | sentüyülmez eseŋif you won't be beaten | oltüyülmez eseif he won't be beaten | biztüyülmez esekif we won't be beaten | siztüyülmez esegizif you all won't be beaten | alatüyülmez eseleif they won't be beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüyüllük esemif I am going to be beaten | sentüyüllük eseŋif you are going to be beaten | oltüyüllük eseif he is going to be beaten | biztüyüllük esekif we are going to be beaten | siztüyüllük esegizif you all are going to be beaten | alatüyüllük eseleif they are going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | mentüyüllük tül esemif I am not going to be beaten | sentüyüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be beaten | oltüyüllük tül eseif he is not going to be beaten | biztüyüllük tül esekif we are not going to be beaten | siztüyüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be beaten | alatüyüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüyüllük bolsamif I were going to be beaten | sentüyüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be beaten | oltüyüllük bolsaif he were going to be beaten | biztüyüllük bolsaqif we were going to be beaten | siztüyüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be beaten | alatüyüllük bolsalaif they were going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüyülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be beaten | sentüyülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be beaten | oltüyülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be beaten | biztüyülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be beaten | siztüyülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be beaten | alatüyülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüyüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüyüle bolurmaI must be being beaten | sentüyüle bolursayou must be being beaten | oltüyüle bolurhe must be being beaten | biztüyüle bolurbuzwe must be being beaten | siztüyüle bolursuzyou all must be being beaten | alatüyüle bolurlathey must be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüyülmey bolurmaI must not be being beaten | sentüyülmey bolursayou must not be being beaten | oltüyülmey bolurhe must not be being beaten | biztüyülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being beaten | siztüyülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being beaten | alatüyülmey bolurlathey must not be being beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüyüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüyülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being beaten | sentüyülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being beaten | oltüyülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being beaten | biztüyülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being beaten | siztüyülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being beaten | alatüyülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüyülgen bolurmaI must have been beaten | sentüyülgen bolursayou must have been beaten | oltüyülgen bolurhe must have been beaten | biztüyülgen bolurbuzwe must have been beaten | siztüyülgen bolursuzyou all must have been beaten | alatüyülgen bolurlathey must have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mentüyülmegen bolurmaI must not have been beaten | sentüyülmegen bolursayou must not have been beaten | oltüyülmegen bolurhe must not have been beaten | biztüyülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been beaten | siztüyülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been beaten | alatüyülmegen bolurlathey must not have been beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüyüllük bolurmaI must be going to be beaten | sentüyüllük bolursayou must be going to be beaten | oltüyüllük bolurhe must be going to be beaten | biztüyüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be beaten | siztüyüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be beaten | alatüyüllük bolurlathey must be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüyülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be beaten | sentüyülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be beaten | oltüyülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be beaten | biztüyülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be beaten | siztüyülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be beaten | alatüyülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyüleyimlet me be beaten | sentüyül!be beaten! | oltüyülsünlet him be beaten | biztüyüleyiklet's be beaten | siztüyülügüz!be beaten, you all! | alatüyülsünlelet them be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyülmeyimlet me not be beaten | sentüyülme!don't be beaten! | oltüyülmesinlet him not be beaten | biztüyülmeyiklet's not be beaten | siztüyülmegiz!don't be beaten, you all! | alatüyülmesinlelet them not be beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyüleyimmi?shall I be beaten? | oltüyülsünmü?should he be beaten? | biztüyüleyikmi?shall we be beaten? | alatüyülsünlemi?should they be beaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyülmeyimmi?shall I not be beaten? | oltüyülmesinmi?should he not be beaten? | biztüyülmeyikmi?shall we not be beaten? | alatüyülmesinlemi?should they not be beaten? | ||
| Requests | sentüyülçü2tüyülçünplease be beaten | oltüyülsünçüdo let him be beaten | siztüyülçügüzplease be beaten (plural/polite) | alatüyülsünleçido let them be beaten | ||
| Requests | sentüyülmeçi2tüyülmeçinplease don't be beaten | oltüyülmesinçido let him not be beaten | siztüyülmeçigizplease don't be beaten (plural/polite) | alatüyülmesinleçido let them not be beaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüyülgüntüyülgümay you be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüyülmegintüyülmegimay you not be beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüyülgey edim tüyülge edimwould that I were beaten | sentüyülgey ediŋ tüyülge ediŋwould that you were beaten | oltüyülgey edi tüyülge ediwould that he were beaten | biztüyülgey edik tüyülge edikwould that we were beaten | siztüyülgey edigiz tüyülge edigizwould that you all were beaten | alatüyülgey edile tüyülge edilewould that they were beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüyülmegey edim tüyülmege edimwould that I were not beaten | sentüyülmegey ediŋ tüyülmege ediŋwould that you were not beaten | oltüyülmegey edi tüyülmege ediwould that he were not beaten | biztüyülmegey edik tüyülmege edikwould that we were not beaten | siztüyülmegey edigiz tüyülmege edigizwould that you all were not beaten | alatüyülmegey edile tüyülmege edilewould that they were not beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyülmege qoyayımtüyülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be beaten | sentüyülmege qoy!tüyülme qoy!let someone be beaten! | oltüyülmege qoysuntüyülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be beaten | biztüyülmege qoyayıqtüyülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be beaten | siztüyülmege qoyuğuz!tüyülme qoyuğuz!let someone be beaten, you all! | alatüyülmege qoysunlatüyülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyülmege qoymayımtüyülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be beaten | sentüyülmege qoyma!tüyülme qoyma!don't let someone be beaten! | oltüyülmege qoymasıntüyülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be beaten | biztüyülmege qoymayıqtüyülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be beaten | siztüyülmege qoymağız!tüyülme qoymağız!don't let someone be beaten, you all! | alatüyülmege qoymasınlatüyülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyülmege qoyayımmı?tüyülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be beaten? | oltüyülmege qoysunmu?tüyülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be beaten? | biztüyülmege qoyayıqmı?tüyülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be beaten? | alatüyülmege qoysunlamı?tüyülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyülmege qoymayımmı?tüyülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be beaten? | oltüyülmege qoymasınmı?tüyülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be beaten? | biztüyülmege qoymayıqmı?tüyülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be beaten? | alatüyülmege qoymasınlamı?tüyülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyülmege qoyamatüyülme qoyamaI allow someone to be beaten | sentüyülmege qoyasatüyülme qoyasayou allow someone to be beaten | oltüyülmege qoyadıtüyülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be beaten | biztüyülmege qoyabıztüyülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be beaten | siztüyülmege qoyasıztüyülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be beaten | alatüyülmege qoyadılatüyülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyülmege qoymaymatüyülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be beaten | sentüyülmege qoymaysatüyülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be beaten | oltüyülmege qoymaydıtüyülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be beaten | biztüyülmege qoymaybıztüyülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be beaten | siztüyülmege qoymaysıztüyülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be beaten | alatüyülmege qoymaydılatüyülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyülmege qoyamamı?tüyülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be beaten? | sentüyülmege qoyamısa?tüyülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be beaten? | oltüyülmege qoyamıdı?tüyülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be beaten? | biztüyülmege qoyabızmı?tüyülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be beaten? | siztüyülmege qoyamısız?tüyülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatüyülmege qoyamıdıla?tüyülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyülmege qoymaymamı?tüyülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be beaten? | sentüyülmege qoymaymısa?tüyülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be beaten? | oltüyülmege qoymaymıdı?tüyülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be beaten? | biztüyülmege qoymaybızmı?tüyülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be beaten? | siztüyülmege qoymaymısız?tüyülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatüyülmege qoymaymıdıla?tüyülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyülmege qoydumtüyülme qoydumI allowed someone to be beaten | sentüyülmege qoyduŋtüyülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be beaten | oltüyülmege qoydutüyülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be beaten | biztüyülmege qoyduqtüyülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be beaten | siztüyülmege qoyduğuztüyülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be beaten | alatüyülmege qoydulatüyülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyülmege qoymadımtüyülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be beaten | sentüyülmege qoymadıŋtüyülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be beaten | oltüyülmege qoymadıtüyülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be beaten | biztüyülmege qoymadıqtüyülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be beaten | siztüyülmege qoymadığıztüyülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be beaten | alatüyülmege qoymadılatüyülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyülmege qoydummu?tüyülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be beaten? | sentüyülmege qoyduŋmu?tüyülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be beaten? | oltüyülmege qoydumu?tüyülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be beaten? | biztüyülmege qoyduqmu?tüyülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be beaten? | siztüyülmege qoyduğuzmu?tüyülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatüyülmege qoydulamı?tüyülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyülmege qoymadımmı?tüyülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be beaten? | sentüyülmege qoymadıŋmı?tüyülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be beaten? | oltüyülmege qoymadımı?tüyülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be beaten? | biztüyülmege qoymadıqmı?tüyülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be beaten? | siztüyülmege qoymadığızmı?tüyülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be beaten? | alatüyülmege qoymadılamı?tüyülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be beaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüyülalırğa be able to be beaten · tüyülalmazğa be unable to be beaten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüyülalamaI can be beaten | sentüyülalasayou can be beaten | oltüyülaladıhe can be beaten | biztüyülalabızwe can be beaten | siztüyülalasızyou all can be beaten | alatüyülaladılathey can be beaten |
| Ability — present | mentüyülalmaymaI can't be beaten | sentüyülalmaysayou can't be beaten | oltüyülalmaydıhe can't be beaten | biztüyülalmaybızwe can't be beaten | siztüyülalmaysızyou all can't be beaten | alatüyülalmaydılathey can't be beaten |
| Ability — present | mentüyülalamamı? tüyülalamıma?can I be beaten? | sentüyülalamısa?can you be beaten? | oltüyülalamıdı?can he be beaten? | biztüyülalabızmı? tüyülalamıbız?can we be beaten? | siztüyülalamısız?can you all be beaten? | alatüyülalamıdıla?can they be beaten? |
| Ability — present | mentüyülalmaymamı? tüyülalmaymıma?can't I be beaten? | sentüyülalmaymısa?can't you be beaten? | oltüyülalmaymıdı?can't he be beaten? | biztüyülalmaybızmı? tüyülalmaymıbız?can't we be beaten? | siztüyülalmaymısız?can't you all be beaten? | alatüyülalmaymıdıla?can't they be beaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüyülalsamif I can be beaten | sentüyülalsaŋif you can be beaten | oltüyülalsaif he can be beaten | biztüyülalsaqif we can be beaten | siztüyülalsağızif you all can be beaten | alatüyülalsalaif they can be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüyülalmasamif I can't be beaten | sentüyülalmasaŋif you can't be beaten | oltüyülalmasaif he can't be beaten | biztüyülalmasaqif we can't be beaten | siztüyülalmasağızif you all can't be beaten | alatüyülalmasalaif they can't be beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüyülaldımI was able to be beaten | sentüyülaldıŋyou were able to be beaten | oltüyülaldıhe was able to be beaten | biztüyülaldıqwe were able to be beaten | siztüyülaldığızyou all were able to be beaten | alatüyülaldılathey were able to be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyülalmadımI could not be beaten | sentüyülalmadıŋyou could not be beaten | oltüyülalmadıhe could not be beaten | biztüyülalmadıqwe could not be beaten | siztüyülalmadığızyou all could not be beaten | alatüyülalmadılathey could not be beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyülaldımmı?was I able to be beaten? | sentüyülaldıŋmı?were you able to be beaten? | oltüyülaldımı?was he able to be beaten? | biztüyülaldıqmı?were we able to be beaten? | siztüyülaldığızmı?were you all able to be beaten? | alatüyülaldılamı?were they able to be beaten? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyülalmadımmı?couldn't I be beaten? | sentüyülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be beaten? | oltüyülalmadımı?couldn't he be beaten? | biztüyülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be beaten? | siztüyülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be beaten? | alatüyülalmadılamı?couldn't they be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyülalğanmaI have been able to be beaten | sentüyülalğansayou have been able to be beaten | oltüyülalğandıhe has been able to be beaten | biztüyülalğanbızwe have been able to be beaten | siztüyülalğansızyou all have been able to be beaten | alatüyülalğandılathey have been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be beaten | sentüyülalmağansayou haven't been able to be beaten | oltüyülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be beaten | biztüyülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be beaten | siztüyülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be beaten | alatüyülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyülalğanmamı? tüyülalğanmıma?have I been able to be beaten? | sentüyülalğanmısa?have you been able to be beaten? | oltüyülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be beaten? | biztüyülalğanbızmı? tüyülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be beaten? | siztüyülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be beaten? | alatüyülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyülalmağanmamı? tüyülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be beaten? | sentüyülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be beaten? | oltüyülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be beaten? | biztüyülalmağanbızmı? tüyülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be beaten? | siztüyülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be beaten? | alatüyülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be beaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüyülalğan edimtüyülalğanemI had been able to be beaten | sentüyülalğan ediŋtüyülalğaneŋyou had been able to be beaten | oltüyülalğan editüyülalğanedhe had been able to be beaten | biztüyülalğan ediktüyülalğanekwe had been able to be beaten | siztüyülalğan edigiztüyülalğanegizyou all had been able to be beaten | alatüyülalğan ediletüyülalğanellethey had been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüyülalmağan edimtüyülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be beaten | sentüyülalmağan ediŋtüyülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be beaten | oltüyülalmağan editüyülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be beaten | biztüyülalmağan ediktüyülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be beaten | siztüyülalmağan edigiztüyülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be beaten | alatüyülalmağan ediletüyülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüyülala edimtüyülalaemI could be beaten | sentüyülala ediŋtüyülalaeŋyou could be beaten | oltüyülala editüyülalaedhe could be beaten | biztüyülala ediktüyülalaekwe could be beaten | siztüyülala edigiztüyülalaegizyou all could be beaten | alatüyülala ediletüyülalaellethey could be beaten |
| Ability — past background | mentüyülalmay edimtüyülalmayemI could not be beaten | sentüyülalmay ediŋtüyülalmayeŋyou could not be beaten | oltüyülalmay editüyülalmayedhe could not be beaten | biztüyülalmay ediktüyülalmayekwe could not be beaten | siztüyülalmay edigiztüyülalmayegizyou all could not be beaten | alatüyülalmay ediletüyülalmayellethey could not be beaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüyülalırmaI will be able to be beaten | sentüyülalırsayou will be able to be beaten | oltüyülalırhe will be able to be beaten | biztüyülalırbızwe will be able to be beaten | siztüyülalırsızyou all will be able to be beaten | alatüyülalırlathey will be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | mentüyülalmazmaI won't be able to be beaten | sentüyülalmazsayou won't be able to be beaten | oltüyülalmazhe won't be able to be beaten | biztüyülalmazbızwe won't be able to be beaten | siztüyülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be beaten | alatüyülalmazlathey won't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future I | mentüyülalırmamı? tüyülalırmıma?will I be able to be beaten? | sentüyülalırmısa?will you be able to be beaten? | oltüyülalırmı?will he be able to be beaten? | biztüyülalırbızmı? tüyülalırmıbız?will we be able to be beaten? | siztüyülalırmısız?will you all be able to be beaten? | alatüyülalırlamı? tüyülalırmıla?will they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future I | mentüyülalmazmamı? tüyülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be beaten? | sentüyülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be beaten? | oltüyülalmazmı?won't he be able to be beaten? | biztüyülalmazbızmı? tüyülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be beaten? | siztüyülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be beaten? | alatüyülalmazlamı? tüyülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentüyülallıqmaI am going to be able to be beaten | sentüyülallıqsayou are going to be able to be beaten | oltüyülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be beaten | biztüyülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be beaten | siztüyülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be beaten | alatüyülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | mentüyülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be beaten | sentüyülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be beaten | oltüyülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be beaten | biztüyülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be beaten | siztüyülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be beaten | alatüyülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be beaten |
| Ability — future II | mentüyülallıqmamı? tüyülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be beaten? | sentüyülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be beaten? | oltüyülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be beaten? | biztüyülallıqbızmı? tüyülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be beaten? | siztüyülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be beaten? | alatüyülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentüyülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be beaten? | sentüyülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be beaten? | oltüyülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be beaten? | biztüyülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be beaten? | siztüyülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be beaten? | alatüyülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be beaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüyülalır edimtüyülalır emI would be able to be beaten | sentüyülalır ediŋtüyülalır eŋyou would be able to be beaten | oltüyülalır editüyülalır edhe would be able to be beaten | biztüyülalır ediktüyülalır ekwe would be able to be beaten | siztüyülalır edigiztüyülalır egizyou all would be able to be beaten | alatüyülalır ediletüyülalır ellethey would be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüyülalmaz edimtüyülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be beaten | sentüyülalmaz ediŋtüyülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be beaten | oltüyülalmaz editüyülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be beaten | biztüyülalmaz ediktüyülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be beaten | siztüyülalmaz edigiztüyülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be beaten | alatüyülalmaz ediletüyülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüyülalğıntüyülalğımay you be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüyülalmağıntüyülalmağımay you not be able to be beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüyülürge izleymeI want to be beaten | sentüyülürge izleyseyou want to be beaten | oltüyülürge izleydihe wants to be beaten | biztüyülürge izleybizwe want to be beaten | siztüyülürge izleysizyou all want to be beaten | alatüyülürge izleydilethey want to be beaten |
| want to | mentüyülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be beaten | sentüyülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be beaten | oltüyülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be beaten | biztüyülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be beaten | siztüyülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be beaten | alatüyülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be beaten |
| would like to | mentüyülürge süemeI would like to be beaten | sentüyülürge süeseyou would like to be beaten | oltüyülürge süedihe would like to be beaten | biztüyülürge süebizwe would like to be beaten | siztüyülürge süesizyou all would like to be beaten | alatüyülürge süedilethey would like to be beaten |
| would like to | mentüyülürge süymeymeI would not like to be beaten | sentüyülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be beaten | oltüyülürge süymeydihe would not like to be beaten | biztüyülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be beaten | siztüyülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be beaten | alatüyülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be beaten |
| hope to | mentüyülürge umutlanamaI hope to be beaten | sentüyülürge umutlanasayou hope to be beaten | oltüyülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be beaten | biztüyülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be beaten | siztüyülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be beaten | alatüyülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be beaten |
| hope to | mentüyülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be beaten | sentüyülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be beaten | oltüyülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be beaten | biztüyülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be beaten | siztüyülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be beaten | alatüyülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be beaten |
| be about to | mentüyülürge deb turamaI am about to be beaten | sentüyülürge deb turasayou are about to be beaten | oltüyülürge deb turadıhe is about to be beaten | biztüyülürge deb turabızwe are about to be beaten | siztüyülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be beaten | alatüyülürge deb turadılathey are about to be beaten |
| be about to | mentüyülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be beaten | sentüyülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be beaten | oltüyülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be beaten | biztüyülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be beaten | siztüyülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be beaten | alatüyülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be beaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüyülürge kerekmeI need to be beaten | sentüyülürge kerekseyou need to be beaten | oltüyülürge kerekdihe needs to be beaten | biztüyülürge kerekbizwe need to be beaten | siztüyülürge kereksizyou all need to be beaten | alatüyülürge kerekdilethey need to be beaten |
| need to | mentüyülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be beaten | sentüyülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be beaten | oltüyülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be beaten | biztüyülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be beaten | siztüyülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be beaten | alatüyülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe tüyülürge tüşediI have to be beaten | sensenŋe tüyülürge tüşediyou have to be beaten | olaŋa tüyülürge tüşedihe has to be beaten | bizbizge tüyülürge tüşediwe have to be beaten | sizsizge tüyülürge tüşediyou all have to be beaten | alaalağa tüyülürge tüşedithey have to be beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe tüyülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be beaten | sensenŋe tüyülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be beaten | olaŋa tüyülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be beaten | bizbizge tüyülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be beaten | sizsizge tüyülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be beaten | alaalağa tüyülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be beaten |
| be obliged to | mentüyülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be beaten | sentüyülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be beaten | oltüyülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be beaten | biztüyülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be beaten | siztüyülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be beaten | alatüyülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be beaten |
| be obliged to | mentüyülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be beaten | sentüyülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be beaten | oltüyülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be beaten | biztüyülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be beaten | siztüyülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be beaten | alatüyülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be beaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüyülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be beaten | sentüyülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be beaten | oltüyülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be beaten | biztüyülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be beaten | siztüyülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be beaten | alatüyülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be beaten |
| have a way to | mentüyülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be beaten | sentüyülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be beaten | oltüyülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be beaten | biztüyülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be beaten | siztüyülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be beaten | alatüyülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be beaten |
| be free to | mentüyülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be beaten | sentüyülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be beaten | oltüyülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be beaten | biztüyülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be beaten | siztüyülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be beaten | alatüyülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be beaten |
| be free to | mentüyülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be beaten | sentüyülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be beaten | oltüyülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be beaten | biztüyülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be beaten | siztüyülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be beaten | alatüyülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüyülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe tüyülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa tüyülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge tüyülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge tüyülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa tüyülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be beaten | sensenŋe tüyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be beaten | olaŋa tüyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be beaten | bizbizge tüyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be beaten | sizsizge tüyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be beaten | alaalağa tüyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be beaten |
| be ready to | mentüyülürge hazırmaI am ready to be beaten | sentüyülürge hazırsayou are ready to be beaten | oltüyülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be beaten | biztüyülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be beaten | siztüyülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be beaten | alatüyülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be beaten |
| be ready to | mentüyülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be beaten | sentüyülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be beaten | oltüyülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be beaten | biztüyülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be beaten | siztüyülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be beaten | alatüyülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be beaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüyülürge küreşemeI am trying to be beaten | sentüyülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be beaten | oltüyülürge küreşedihe is trying to be beaten | biztüyülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be beaten | siztüyülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be beaten | alatüyülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be beaten |
| try to | mentüyülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be beaten | sentüyülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be beaten | oltüyülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be beaten | biztüyülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be beaten | siztüyülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be beaten | alatüyülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be beaten |
| agree to | mentüyülürge unaymaI agree to be beaten | sentüyülürge unaysayou agree to be beaten | oltüyülürge unaydıhe agrees to be beaten | biztüyülürge unaybızwe agree to be beaten | siztüyülürge unaysızyou all agree to be beaten | alatüyülürge unaydılathey agree to be beaten |
| agree to | mentüyülürge unamaymaI refuse to be beaten | sentüyülürge unamaysayou refuse to be beaten | oltüyülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be beaten | biztüyülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be beaten | siztüyülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be beaten | alatüyülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be beaten |
| hurry to | mentüyülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be beaten | sentüyülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be beaten | oltüyülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be beaten | biztüyülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be beaten | siztüyülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be beaten | alatüyülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be beaten |
| hurry to | mentüyülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be beaten | sentüyülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be beaten | oltüyülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be beaten | biztüyülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be beaten | siztüyülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be beaten | alatüyülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be beaten |
| be afraid to | mentüyülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be beaten | sentüyülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be beaten | oltüyülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be beaten | biztüyülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be beaten | siztüyülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be beaten | alatüyülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be beaten |
| be afraid to | mentüyülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be beaten | sentüyülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be beaten | oltüyülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be beaten | biztüyülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be beaten | siztüyülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be beaten | alatüyülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be beaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüyüle bolmazmaI can't be being beaten | sentüyüle bolmazsayou can't be being beaten | oltüyüle bolmazhe can't be being beaten | biztüyüle bolmazbızwe can't be being beaten | siztüyüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being beaten | alatüyüle bolmazlathey can't be being beaten |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüyülmey bolmazmaI must be being beaten (emphatic) | sentüyülmey bolmazsayou must be being beaten (emphatic) | oltüyülmey bolmazhe must be being beaten (emphatic) | biztüyülmey bolmazbızwe must be being beaten (emphatic) | siztüyülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being beaten (emphatic) | alatüyülmey bolmazlathey must be being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüyüle turmasamif I don't keep being beaten | sentüyüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being beaten | oltüyüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being beaten | biztüyüle turmasaqif we don't keep being beaten | siztüyüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being beaten | alatüyüle turmasalaif they don't keep being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüyüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being beaten | sentüyüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being beaten | oltüyüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being beaten | biztüyüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being beaten | siztüyüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being beaten | alatüyüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being beaten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüyülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | sentüyülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | oltüyülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | biztüyülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | siztüyülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) | alatüyülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüyülmey turamaI keep on not being beaten | sentüyülmey turasayou keep on not being beaten | oltüyülmey turadıhe keeps on not being beaten | biztüyülmey turabızwe keep on not being beaten | siztüyülmey turasızyou all keep on not being beaten | alatüyülmey turadılathey keep on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüyülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being beaten | sentüyülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being beaten | oltüyülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being beaten | biztüyülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being beaten | siztüyülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being beaten | alatüyülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüyülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being beaten? | sentüyülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being beaten? | oltüyülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being beaten? | biztüyülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being beaten? | siztüyülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being beaten? | alatüyülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being beaten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüyülgen bolmazmaI can't have been beaten | sentüyülgen bolmazsayou can't have been beaten | oltüyülgen bolmazhe can't have been beaten | biztüyülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been beaten | siztüyülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been beaten | alatüyülgen bolmazlathey can't have been beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mentüyülmegen bolmazmaI must have been beaten (emphatic) | sentüyülmegen bolmazsayou must have been beaten (emphatic) | oltüyülmegen bolmazhe must have been beaten (emphatic) | biztüyülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been beaten (emphatic) | siztüyülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been beaten (emphatic) | alatüyülmegen bolmazlathey must have been beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüyülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been beaten | sentüyülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been beaten | oltüyülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been beaten | biztüyülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been beaten | siztüyülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been beaten | alatüyülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüyülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been beaten | sentüyülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been beaten | oltüyülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been beaten | biztüyülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been beaten | siztüyülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been beaten | alatüyülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüyüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be beaten | sentüyüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be beaten | oltüyüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be beaten | biztüyüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be beaten | siztüyüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be beaten | alatüyüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be beaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüyülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | sentüyülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | oltüyülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | biztüyülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | siztüyülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be beaten (emphatic) | alatüyülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüyüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be beaten | sentüyüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be beaten | oltüyüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be beaten | biztüyüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be beaten | siztüyüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be beaten | alatüyüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be beaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüyülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be beaten | sentüyülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be beaten | oltüyülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be beaten | biztüyülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be beaten | siztüyülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be beaten | alatüyülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be beaten |