qururğa
/qururʁa/
1. dry, dry out, become dry
- eskile quruğandıla — the laundry has dried
- quruğan biçen — dried hay
- jıkkır qurub kerilgendi — the tub has dried out and cracked
- jer qurudu, jaŋur kerekdi — the ground dried out, rain is needed
2. run dry, evaporate away — Said of water and other liquids.
- çoyunnu suwu qurub az boldu — the water in the cauldron evaporated and became less
- jayda suw quruydu — water dries up in summer
- huyunu suwu quruğandı — the water in the well has dried up
- qaynab qururğa — to boil away
3. wither, shrivel, dry up — Said of trees, flowers and grass, especially for want of water.
- terek qurub qalğandı — the tree has dried up
- gülle suğarılmay quruğandıla — the flowers have withered without being watered
- kırdık issiden quruydu — the grass shrivels from the heat
- jetekleri qurub qalğandıla — its shoots have withered away
4. waste away, grow thin, atrophy — Said of a person growing thin and of a limb that withers.
- jayaqları içine quruğandıla — his cheeks have sunk in
- anı qolu quruğandı — his arm has withered
- awrub, sanları quruğandıla — having been ill, his limbs have wasted away
5. die out, become extinct, cease to exist
- ol adet quruğandı — that custom has died out
- ol halqla quruğandıla — those peoples have died out
- duniyadan qururğa — to vanish from the world
- ol duniyadan quruğandı — he has passed from the world
6. run out, be used up, cease — Used of supplies giving out and of a sound stopping.
- anı açhası qurumaydı — his money never runs out
- bizni açhabız qurudu — our money ran out
- motor tawuş qurumaydı — the engine noise does not cease
7. go away, clear off, leave a place — Often a harsh command telling someone to get out, as in bılaydan quru.
- bılaydan quru! — clear off from here!
- ol elden quruğandı — he has disappeared from the village
- terk mından quru! — get out of here, quickly!
8. build, erect, construct; establish, found, form, set up (an organization) — Used of houses, bridges and other structures, of organizations such as a collective farm (kolhoz qururğa), and figuratively of building a new life.
- köpür qururğa — to build a bridge
- jaŋı üy qurduq — we built a new house
- usta üy quradı — the craftsman builds a house
- elni halq qurağan edi — the people had built the village
- kolhoz qururğa — to form a collective farm
- jaŋı jaşaw qururğa — to build a new life
- ala jaŋı jaşaw qurdula — they built a new life
- biz jaŋı jaşaw qurabız — we are building a new life
9. set up, pitch, put in place — Used of a tent, a camp, a trap or anything put up ready for use; qaphan qururğa can also mean figuratively to lay a trap for someone.
- şatır qururğa — to pitch a tent
- biz şatır qurduq — we pitched a tent
- qaphan qururğa — to set a trap
- qaphannı qur — set the trap
10. arrange, hold (a dance or celebration)
- toy qururğa — to arrange a dance
- elde toy qurdula — they held a dance in the village
- biz toy qurabız — we are arranging a dance
11. wind up, start, set in motion — Used of clocks, watches and machinery.
- sağatnı qururğa — to wind up the clock
- sağatnı qur — wind up the clock
- men sağatnı qurdum — I wound up the clock
- atam sağatnı quradı — my father winds up the clock
12. tune (a musical instrument)
- pianinonu qururğa — to tune the piano
- men qobuznu qurdum — I tuned the accordion
- qobuznu kim quradı? — who is tuning the accordion?
13. aim (a firearm) at someone
- birewge şkoknu qururğa — to aim a rifle at someone
- ol menŋe şkoknu qurdu — he aimed the rifle at me
14. acquire, obtain — Used of getting livestock, tools and other property for a household. one source
- at-arba qururğa — to acquire a horse and cart
- ala at-arba qurdula — they acquired a horse and cart
- jaŋı at-arba qurduq — we acquired a new horse and cart
Expressions
- günyahı qurusun — may they rest in peace
- ne qurusa da — at the very least
- ana sütü awuzundan qurumağan — still a child
- awuzumda suwum quruğunçu — until blue in the face
Conjugation
Common forms
- quruydu / quradıhe is drying
- qurudu / qurduhe dried
- quruğandı / qurğandıhe has dried
- qururhe will dry
- qururuqdu / qurluqduhe is going to dry
- quruy edi / qura edihe was drying
- qurusa / qursaif he dries
- quru / qur!dry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruyma quramaI am drying / I am building | senquruysa qurasayou are drying / you are building | olquruydu quradıhe is drying / he is building | bizquruybuz qurabızwe are drying / we are building | sizquruysuz qurasızyou all are drying / you all are building | alaquruydula quradılathey are drying / they are building |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurumayma qurmaymaI am not drying / I am not building | senqurumaysa qurmaysayou are not drying / you are not building | olqurumaydı qurmaydıhe is not drying / he is not building | bizqurumaybız qurmaybızwe are not drying / we are not building | sizqurumaysız qurmaysızyou all are not drying / you all are not building | alaqurumaydıla qurmaydılathey are not drying / they are not building |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruymamı? quruymuma? quramamı? quramıma?am I drying? / am I building? | senquruymusa? quramısa?are you drying? / are you building? | olquruymudu? quramıdı?is he drying? / is he building? | bizquruybuzmu? quruymubuz? qurabızmı? quramıbız?are we drying? / are we building? | sizquruymusuz? quramısız?are you all drying? / are you all building? | alaquruymudula? quramıdıla?are they drying? / are they building? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurumaymamı? qurumaymıma? qurmaymamı? qurmaymıma?aren't I drying? / aren't I building? | senqurumaymısa? qurmaymısa?aren't you drying? / aren't you building? | olqurumaymıdı? qurmaymıdı?isn't he drying? / isn't he building? | bizqurumaybızmı? qurumaymıbız? qurmaybızmı? qurmaymıbız?aren't we drying? / aren't we building? | sizqurumaymısız? qurmaymısız?aren't you all drying? / aren't you all building? | alaqurumaymıdıla? qurmaymıdıla?aren't they drying? / aren't they building? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruwçanmaI usually dry / I usually build | senquruwçansayou usually dry / you usually build | olquruwçandıhe usually dries / he usually builds | bizquruwçanbızwe usually dry / we usually build | sizquruwçansızyou all usually dry / you all usually build | alaquruwçandılathey usually dry / they usually build |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurumawçanma qurmawçanmaI usually don't dry / I usually don't build | senqurumawçansa qurmawçansayou usually don't dry / you usually don't build | olqurumawçandı qurmawçandıhe usually doesn't dry / he usually doesn't build | bizqurumawçanbız qurmawçanbızwe usually don't dry / we usually don't build | sizqurumawçansız qurmawçansızyou all usually don't dry / you all usually don't build | alaqurumawçandıla qurmawçandılathey usually don't dry / they usually don't build |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruwçanmamı? quruwçanmıma?do I usually dry? / do I usually build? | senquruwçanmısa?do you usually dry? / do you usually build? | olquruwçanmıdı?does he usually dry? / does he usually build? | bizquruwçanbızmı? quruwçanmıbız?do we usually dry? / do we usually build? | sizquruwçanmısız?do you all usually dry? / do you all usually build? | alaquruwçanmıdıla?do they usually dry? / do they usually build? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurumawçanmamı? qurumawçanmıma? qurmawçanmamı? qurmawçanmıma?do I usually not dry? / do I usually not build? | senqurumawçanmısa? qurmawçanmısa?do you usually not dry? / do you usually not build? | olqurumawçanmıdı? qurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not dry? / does he usually not build? | bizqurumawçanbızmı? qurumawçanmıbız? qurmawçanbızmı? qurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not dry? / do we usually not build? | sizqurumawçanmısız? qurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not dry? / do you all usually not build? | alaqurumawçanmıdıla? qurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dry? / do they usually not build? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurubduhe has dried and remains so / he has built and remains so | alaqurubdulathey have dried and remain so / they have built and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurubmudu?has he dried? / has he built? | alaqurubmudula?have they dried? / have they built? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurub turamaI keep drying / I keep building | senqurub turasayou keep drying / you keep building | olqurub turadıhe keeps drying / he keeps building | bizqurub turabızwe keep drying / we keep building | sizqurub turasızyou all keep drying / you all keep building | alaqurub turadılathey keep drying / they keep building |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurub turmaymaI don't keep drying / I don't keep building | senqurub turmaysayou don't keep drying / you don't keep building | olqurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying / he doesn't keep building | bizqurub turmaybızwe don't keep drying / we don't keep building | sizqurub turmaysızyou all don't keep drying / you all don't keep building | alaqurub turmaydılathey don't keep drying / they don't keep building |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurub turamamı? qurub turamıma?do I keep drying? / do I keep building? | senqurub turamısa?do you keep drying? / do you keep building? | olqurub turamıdı?does he keep drying? / does he keep building? | bizqurub turabızmı? qurub turamıbız?do we keep drying? / do we keep building? | sizqurub turamısız?do you all keep drying? / do you all keep building? | alaqurub turamıdıla?do they keep drying? / do they keep building? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurub turmaymamı? qurub turmaymıma?don't I keep drying? / don't I keep building? | senqurub turmaymısa?don't you keep drying? / don't you keep building? | olqurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying? / doesn't he keep building? | bizqurub turmaybızmı? qurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying? / don't we keep building? | sizqurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying? / don't you all keep building? | alaqurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying? / don't they keep building? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruy turama qura turamaI am in the middle of drying / I am in the middle of building | senquruy turasa qura turasayou are in the middle of drying / you are in the middle of building | olquruy turadı qura turadıhe is in the middle of drying / he is in the middle of building | bizquruy turabız qura turabızwe are in the middle of drying / we are in the middle of building | sizquruy turasız qura turasızyou all are in the middle of drying / you all are in the middle of building | alaquruy turadıla qura turadılathey are in the middle of drying / they are in the middle of building |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruy turmayma qura turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying / I am not in the middle of building | senquruy turmaysa qura turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying / you are not in the middle of building | olquruy turmaydı qura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying / he is not in the middle of building | bizquruy turmaybız qura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying / we are not in the middle of building | sizquruy turmaysız qura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying / you all are not in the middle of building | alaquruy turmaydıla qura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying / they are not in the middle of building |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruy turamamı? quruy turamıma? qura turamamı? qura turamıma?am I in the middle of drying? / am I in the middle of building? | senquruy turamısa? qura turamısa?are you in the middle of drying? / are you in the middle of building? | olquruy turamıdı? qura turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying? / is he in the middle of building? | bizquruy turabızmı? quruy turamıbız? qura turabızmı? qura turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying? / are we in the middle of building? | sizquruy turamısız? qura turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying? / are you all in the middle of building? | alaquruy turamıdıla? qura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying? / are they in the middle of building? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruy turmaymamı? quruy turmaymıma? qura turmaymamı? qura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying? / aren't I in the middle of building? | senquruy turmaymısa? qura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying? / aren't you in the middle of building? | olquruy turmaymıdı? qura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying? / isn't he in the middle of building? | bizquruy turmaybızmı? quruy turmaymıbız? qura turmaybızmı? qura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying? / aren't we in the middle of building? | sizquruy turmaymısız? qura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying? / aren't you all in the middle of building? | alaquruy turmaymıdıla? qura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying? / aren't they in the middle of building? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurudum qurdumI dried / I built | senquruduŋ qurduŋyou dried / you built | olqurudu qurduhe dried / he built | bizquruduq qurduqwe dried / we built | sizquruduğuz qurduğuzyou all dried / you all built | alaqurudula qurdulathey dried / they built |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurumadım qurmadımI didn't dry / I didn't build | senqurumadıŋ qurmadıŋyou didn't dry / you didn't build | olqurumadı qurmadıhe didn't dry / he didn't build | bizqurumadıq qurmadıqwe didn't dry / we didn't build | sizqurumadığız qurmadığızyou all didn't dry / you all didn't build | alaqurumadıla qurmadılathey didn't dry / they didn't build |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurudummu? qurdummu?did I dry? / did I build? | senquruduŋmu? qurduŋmu?did you dry? / did you build? | olqurudumu? qurdumu?did he dry? / did he build? | bizquruduqmu? qurduqmu?did we dry? / did we build? | sizquruduğuzmu? qurduğuzmu?did you all dry? / did you all build? | alaqurudulamı? qurdulamı?did they dry? / did they build? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurumadımmı? qurmadımmı?didn't I dry? / didn't I build? | senqurumadıŋmı? qurmadıŋmı?didn't you dry? / didn't you build? | olqurumadımı? qurmadımı?didn't he dry? / didn't he build? | bizqurumadıqmı? qurmadıqmı?didn't we dry? / didn't we build? | sizqurumadığızmı? qurmadığızmı?didn't you all dry? / didn't you all build? | alaqurumadılamı? qurmadılamı?didn't they dry? / didn't they build? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruğanma qurğanmaI have dried / I have built | senquruğansa qurğansayou have dried / you have built | olquruğandı qurğandıhe has dried / he has built | bizquruğanbız qurğanbızwe have dried / we have built | sizquruğansız qurğansızyou all have dried / you all have built | alaquruğandıla qurğandılathey have dried / they have built |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurumağanma qurmağanmaI haven't dried / I haven't built | senqurumağansa qurmağansayou haven't dried / you haven't built | olqurumağandı qurmağandıhe hasn't dried / he hasn't built | bizqurumağanbız qurmağanbızwe haven't dried / we haven't built | sizqurumağansız qurmağansızyou all haven't dried / you all haven't built | alaqurumağandıla qurmağandılathey haven't dried / they haven't built |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruğanmamı? quruğanmıma? qurğanmamı? qurğanmıma?have I dried? / have I built? | senquruğanmısa? qurğanmısa?have you dried? / have you built? | olquruğanmıdı? qurğanmıdı?has he dried? / has he built? | bizquruğanbızmı? quruğanmıbız? qurğanbızmı? qurğanmıbız?have we dried? / have we built? | sizquruğanmısız? qurğanmısız?have you all dried? / have you all built? | alaquruğanmıdıla? qurğanmıdıla?have they dried? / have they built? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurumağanmamı? qurumağanmıma? qurmağanmamı? qurmağanmıma?haven't I dried? / haven't I built? | senqurumağanmısa? qurmağanmısa?haven't you dried? / haven't you built? | olqurumağanmıdı? qurmağanmıdı?hasn't he dried? / hasn't he built? | bizqurumağanbızmı? qurumağanmıbız? qurmağanbızmı? qurmağanmıbız?haven't we dried? / haven't we built? | sizqurumağanmısız? qurmağanmısız?haven't you all dried? / haven't you all built? | alaqurumağanmıdıla? qurmağanmıdıla?haven't they dried? / haven't they built? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurub turdumI kept drying / I kept building | senqurub turduŋyou kept drying / you kept building | olqurub turduhe kept drying / he kept building | bizqurub turduqwe kept drying / we kept building | sizqurub turduğuzyou all kept drying / you all kept building | alaqurub turdulathey kept drying / they kept building |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurub turmadımI didn't keep drying / I didn't keep building | senqurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying / you didn't keep building | olqurub turmadıhe didn't keep drying / he didn't keep building | bizqurub turmadıqwe didn't keep drying / we didn't keep building | sizqurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying / you all didn't keep building | alaqurub turmadılathey didn't keep drying / they didn't keep building |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqururmaI will dry / I will build | senqurursayou will dry / you will build | olqururhe will dry / he will build | bizqururbuzwe will dry / we will build | sizqurursuzyou all will dry / you all will build | alaqururlathey will dry / they will build |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurumazma qurmazmaI won't dry / I won't build | senqurumazsa qurmazsayou won't dry / you won't build | olqurumaz qurmazhe won't dry / he won't build | bizqurumazbız qurmazbızwe won't dry / we won't build | sizqurumazsız qurmazsızyou all won't dry / you all won't build | alaqurumazla qurmazlathey won't dry / they won't build |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqururmamı? qururmuma?will I dry? / will I build? | senqururmusa?will you dry? / will you build? | olqururmu?will he dry? / will he build? | bizqururbuzmu? qururmubuz?will we dry? / will we build? | sizqururmusuz?will you all dry? / will you all build? | alaqururlamı? qururmula?will they dry? / will they build? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurumazmamı? qurumazmıma? qurmazmamı? qurmazmıma?won't I dry? / won't I build? | senqurumazmısa? qurmazmısa?won't you dry? / won't you build? | olqurumazmı? qurmazmı?won't he dry? / won't he build? | bizqurumazbızmı? qurumazmıbız? qurmazbızmı? qurmazmıbız?won't we dry? / won't we build? | sizqurumazmısız? qurmazmısız?won't you all dry? / won't you all build? | alaqurumazlamı? qurumazmıla? qurmazlamı? qurmazmıla?won't they dry? / won't they build? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqururuqma1 qurluqmaqurruqmaI am going to dry / I am going to build | senqururuqsa1 qurluqsaqurruqsayou are going to dry / you are going to build | olqururuqdu1 qurluqduqurruqduhe is going to dry / he is going to build | bizqururuqbuz1 qurluqbuzqurruqbuzwe are going to dry / we are going to build | sizqururuqsuz1 qurluqsuzqurruqsuzyou all are going to dry / you all are going to build | alaqururuqdula1 qurluqdulaqurruqdulathey are going to dry / they are going to build |
| Definite future (future II) | menqururuq tülme1 qurluq tülmequrruq tülmeI am not going to dry / I am not going to build | senqururuq tülse1 qurluq tülsequrruq tülseyou are not going to dry / you are not going to build | olqururuq tüldü1 qurluq tüldüqurruq tüldühe is not going to dry / he is not going to build | bizqururuq tülbüz1 qurluq tülbüzqurruq tülbüzwe are not going to dry / we are not going to build | sizqururuq tülsüz1 qurluq tülsüzqurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to dry / you all are not going to build | alaqururuq tüldüle1 qurluq tüldülequrruq tüldülethey are not going to dry / they are not going to build |
| Definite future (future II) | menqururuqmamı?1 qururuqmuma? qurluqmamı? qurluqmuma?qurruqmamı?am I going to dry? / am I going to build? | senqururuqmusa?1 qurluqmusa?qurruqmusa?are you going to dry? / are you going to build? | olqururuqmudu?1 qurluqmudu?qurruqmudu?is he going to dry? / is he going to build? | bizqururuqbuzmu?1 qururuqmubuz? qurluqbuzmu? qurluqmubuz?qurruqbuzmu?are we going to dry? / are we going to build? | sizqururuqmusuz?1 qurluqmusuz?qurruqmusuz?are you all going to dry? / are you all going to build? | alaqururuqmudula?1 qurluqmudula?qurruqmudula?are they going to dry? / are they going to build? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqururuq tülmüme?1 qurluq tülmüme?qurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to dry? / aren't I going to build? | senqururuq tülmüse?1 qurluq tülmüse?qurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to dry? / aren't you going to build? | olqururuq tülmüdü?1 qurluq tülmüdü?qurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry? / isn't he going to build? | bizqururuq tülmübüz?1 qurluq tülmübüz?qurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry? / aren't we going to build? | sizqururuq tülmüsüz?1 qurluq tülmüsüz?qurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry? / aren't you all going to build? | alaqururuq tülmüdüle?1 qurluq tülmüdüle?qurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry? / aren't they going to build? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruğan edim qurğan edimquruğanem / qurğanemI had dried / I had built | senquruğan ediŋ qurğan ediŋquruğaneŋ / qurğaneŋyou had dried / you had built | olquruğan edi qurğan ediquruğaned / qurğanedhe had dried / he had built | bizquruğan edik qurğan edikquruğanek / qurğanekwe had dried / we had built | sizquruğan edigiz qurğan edigizquruğanegiz / qurğanegizyou all had dried / you all had built | alaquruğan edile qurğan edilequruğanelle / qurğanellethey had dried / they had built |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurumağan edim qurmağan edimqurumağanem / qurmağanemI hadn't dried / I hadn't built | senqurumağan ediŋ qurmağan ediŋqurumağaneŋ / qurmağaneŋyou hadn't dried / you hadn't built | olqurumağan edi qurmağan ediqurumağaned / qurmağanedhe hadn't dried / he hadn't built | bizqurumağan edik qurmağan edikqurumağanek / qurmağanekwe hadn't dried / we hadn't built | sizqurumağan edigiz qurmağan edigizqurumağanegiz / qurmağanegizyou all hadn't dried / you all hadn't built | alaqurumağan edile qurmağan edilequrumağanelle / qurmağanellethey hadn't dried / they hadn't built |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruy edim qura edimquruyem / quraemI was drying / I was building | senquruy ediŋ qura ediŋquruyeŋ / quraeŋyou were drying / you were building | olquruy edi qura ediquruyed / quraedhe was drying / he was building | bizquruy edik qura edikquruyek / quraekwe were drying / we were building | sizquruy edigiz qura edigizquruyegiz / quraegizyou all were drying / you all were building | alaquruy edile qura edilequruyelle / quraellethey were drying / they were building |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurumay edim qurmay edimqurumayem / qurmayemI wasn't drying / I wasn't building | senqurumay ediŋ qurmay ediŋqurumayeŋ / qurmayeŋyou weren't drying / you weren't building | olqurumay edi qurmay ediqurumayed / qurmayedhe wasn't drying / he wasn't building | bizqurumay edik qurmay edikqurumayek / qurmayekwe weren't drying / we weren't building | sizqurumay edigiz qurmay edigizqurumayegiz / qurmayegizyou all weren't drying / you all weren't building | alaqurumay edile qurmay edilequrumayelle / qurmayellethey weren't drying / they weren't building |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruwçan edimquruwçanemI used to dry / I used to build | senquruwçan ediŋquruwçaneŋyou used to dry / you used to build | olquruwçan ediquruwçanedhe used to dry / he used to build | bizquruwçan edikquruwçanekwe used to dry / we used to build | sizquruwçan edigizquruwçanegizyou all used to dry / you all used to build | alaquruwçan edilequruwçanellethey used to dry / they used to build |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurumawçan edim qurmawçan edimqurumawçanem / qurmawçanemI didn't use to dry / I didn't use to build | senqurumawçan ediŋ qurmawçan ediŋqurumawçaneŋ / qurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to dry / you didn't use to build | olqurumawçan edi qurmawçan ediqurumawçaned / qurmawçanedhe didn't use to dry / he didn't use to build | bizqurumawçan edik qurmawçan edikqurumawçanek / qurmawçanekwe didn't use to dry / we didn't use to build | sizqurumawçan edigiz qurmawçan edigizqurumawçanegiz / qurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to dry / you all didn't use to build | alaqurumawçan edile qurmawçan edilequrumawçanelle / qurmawçanellethey didn't use to dry / they didn't use to build |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurub edihe had dried and remained so / he had built and remained so | alaqurub edilethey had dried and remained so / they had built and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurub tül edihe hadn't dried / he hadn't built | alaqurub tül edilethey hadn't dried / they hadn't built | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurub tura edimqurub turaemI had kept drying / I had kept building | senqurub tura ediŋqurub turaeŋyou had kept drying / you had kept building | olqurub tura ediqurub turaedhe had kept drying / he had kept building | bizqurub tura edikqurub turaekwe had kept drying / we had kept building | sizqurub tura edigizqurub turaegizyou all had kept drying / you all had kept building | alaqurub tura edilequrub turaellethey had kept drying / they had kept building |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurub turmay edimqurub turmayemI hadn't kept drying / I hadn't kept building | senqurub turmay ediŋqurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying / you hadn't kept building | olqurub turmay ediqurub turmayedhe hadn't kept drying / he hadn't kept building | bizqurub turmay edikqurub turmayekwe hadn't kept drying / we hadn't kept building | sizqurub turmay edigizqurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying / you all hadn't kept building | alaqurub turmay edilequrub turmayellethey hadn't kept drying / they hadn't kept building |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruy tura edim qura tura edimquruy turaem / qura turaemI was in the middle of drying / I was in the middle of building | senquruy tura ediŋ qura tura ediŋquruy turaeŋ / qura turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying / you were in the middle of building | olquruy tura edi qura tura ediquruy turaed / qura turaedhe was in the middle of drying / he was in the middle of building | bizquruy tura edik qura tura edikquruy turaek / qura turaekwe were in the middle of drying / we were in the middle of building | sizquruy tura edigiz qura tura edigizquruy turaegiz / qura turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying / you all were in the middle of building | alaquruy tura edile qura tura edilequruy turaelle / qura turaellethey were in the middle of drying / they were in the middle of building |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruy turmay edim qura turmay edimquruy turmayem / qura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying / I wasn't in the middle of building | senquruy turmay ediŋ qura turmay ediŋquruy turmayeŋ / qura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying / you weren't in the middle of building | olquruy turmay edi qura turmay ediquruy turmayed / qura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying / he wasn't in the middle of building | bizquruy turmay edik qura turmay edikquruy turmayek / qura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying / we weren't in the middle of building | sizquruy turmay edigiz qura turmay edigizquruy turmayegiz / qura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying / you all weren't in the middle of building | alaquruy turmay edile qura turmay edilequruy turmayelle / qura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying / they weren't in the middle of building |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurur edimqurur emI would dry / I would build | senqurur ediŋqurur eŋyou would dry / you would build | olqurur ediqurur edhe would dry / he would build | bizqurur edikqurur ekwe would dry / we would build | sizqurur edigizqurur egizyou all would dry / you all would build | alaqurur edilequrur ellethey would dry / they would build |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurumaz edim qurmaz edimqurumaz em / qurmaz emI wouldn't dry / I wouldn't build | senqurumaz ediŋ qurmaz ediŋqurumaz eŋ / qurmaz eŋyou wouldn't dry / you wouldn't build | olqurumaz edi qurmaz ediqurumaz ed / qurmaz edhe wouldn't dry / he wouldn't build | bizqurumaz edik qurmaz edikqurumaz ek / qurmaz ekwe wouldn't dry / we wouldn't build | sizqurumaz edigiz qurmaz edigizqurumaz egiz / qurmaz egizyou all wouldn't dry / you all wouldn't build | alaqurumaz edile qurmaz edilequrumaz elle / qurmaz ellethey wouldn't dry / they wouldn't build |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqururuq edim2 qurluq edimqururuq em / qurluq emqurruq edimI would have dried / I would have built | senqururuq ediŋ2 qurluq ediŋqururuq eŋ / qurluq eŋqurruq ediŋyou would have dried / you would have built | olqururuq edi2 qurluq ediqururuq ed / qurluq edqurruq edihe would have dried / he would have built | bizqururuq edik2 qurluq edikqururuq ek / qurluq ekqurruq edikwe would have dried / we would have built | sizqururuq edigiz2 qurluq edigizqururuq egiz / qurluq egizqurruq edigizyou all would have dried / you all would have built | alaqururuq edile2 qurluq edilequruruq elle / qurluq ellequrruq edilethey would have dried / they would have built |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqururuq tül edim2 qurluq tül edimqururuq tül em / qurluq tül emqurruq tül edimI wouldn't have dried / I wouldn't have built | senqururuq tül ediŋ2 qurluq tül ediŋqururuq tül eŋ / qurluq tül eŋqurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have dried / you wouldn't have built | olqururuq tül edi2 qurluq tül ediqururuq tül ed / qurluq tül edqurruq tül edihe wouldn't have dried / he wouldn't have built | bizqururuq tül edik2 qurluq tül edikqururuq tül ek / qurluq tül ekqurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have dried / we wouldn't have built | sizqururuq tül edigiz2 qurluq tül edigizqururuq tül egiz / qurluq tül egizqurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have dried / you all wouldn't have built | alaqururuq tül edile2 qurluq tül edilequruruq tül elle / qurluq tül ellequrruq tül edilethey wouldn't have dried / they wouldn't have built |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurusam qursamif I dry / if I build | senqurusaŋ qursaŋif you dry / if you build | olqurusa qursaif he dries / if he builds | bizqurusaq qursaqif we dry / if we build | sizqurusağız qursağızif you all dry / if you all build | alaqurusala qursalaif they dry / if they build |
| Conditional | menqurumasam qurmasamif I don't dry / if I don't build | senqurumasaŋ qurmasaŋif you don't dry / if you don't build | olqurumasa qurmasaif he doesn't dry / if he doesn't build | bizqurumasaq qurmasaqif we don't dry / if we don't build | sizqurumasağız qurmasağızif you all don't dry / if you all don't build | alaqurumasala qurmasalaif they don't dry / if they don't build |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquruy esem qura esemif I am drying / if I am building | senquruy eseŋ qura eseŋif you are drying / if you are building | olquruy ese qura eseif he is drying / if he is building | bizquruy esek qura esekif we are drying / if we are building | sizquruy esegiz qura esegizif you all are drying / if you all are building | alaquruy esele qura eseleif they are drying / if they are building |
| Conditional, present real | menqurumay esem qurmay esemif I am not drying / if I am not building | senqurumay eseŋ qurmay eseŋif you are not drying / if you are not building | olqurumay ese qurmay eseif he is not drying / if he is not building | bizqurumay esek qurmay esekif we are not drying / if we are not building | sizqurumay esegiz qurmay esegizif you all are not drying / if you all are not building | alaqurumay esele qurmay eseleif they are not drying / if they are not building |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurusam edi qursam ediqurusam ed / qursam edif only I dried / if only I built | senqurusaŋ edi qursaŋ ediqurusaŋ ed / qursaŋ edif only you dried / if only you built | olqurusa edi qursa ediqurusaed / qursaedif only he dried / if only he built | bizqurusaq edi qursaq ediqurusaq ed / qursaq edif only we dried / if only we built | sizqurusağız edi qursağız ediqurusağız ed / qursağız edif only you all dried / if only you all built | alaqurusala edi qursala ediqurusalaed / qursalaedif only they dried / if only they built |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurumasam edi qurmasam ediqurumasam ed / qurmasam edif only I didn't dry / if only I didn't build | senqurumasaŋ edi qurmasaŋ ediqurumasaŋ ed / qurmasaŋ edif only you didn't dry / if only you didn't build | olqurumasa edi qurmasa ediqurumasaed / qurmasaedif only he didn't dry / if only he didn't build | bizqurumasaq edi qurmasaq ediqurumasaq ed / qurmasaq edif only we didn't dry / if only we didn't build | sizqurumasağız edi qurmasağız ediqurumasağız ed / qurmasağız edif only you all didn't dry / if only you all didn't build | alaqurumasala edi qurmasala ediqurumasalaed / qurmasalaedif only they didn't dry / if only they didn't build |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurub tursamif I carry on drying / if I carry on building | senqurub tursaŋif you carry on drying / if you carry on building | olqurub tursaif he carries on drying / if he carries on building | bizqurub tursaqif we carry on drying / if we carry on building | sizqurub tursağızif you all carry on drying / if you all carry on building | alaqurub tursalaif they carry on drying / if they carry on building |
| Durative conditional | menqurub turmasamif I don't carry on drying / if I don't carry on building | senqurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying / if you don't carry on building | olqurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying / if he doesn't carry on building | bizqurub turmasaqif we don't carry on drying / if we don't carry on building | sizqurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying / if you all don't carry on building | alaqurub turmasalaif they don't carry on drying / if they don't carry on building |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurub tura esemif I have kept drying / if I have kept building | senqurub tura eseŋif you have kept drying / if you have kept building | olqurub tura eseif he has kept drying / if he has kept building | bizqurub tura esekif we have kept drying / if we have kept building | sizqurub tura esegizif you all have kept drying / if you all have kept building | alaqurub tura eseleif they have kept drying / if they have kept building |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurub turmay esemif I haven't kept drying / if I haven't kept building | senqurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying / if you haven't kept building | olqurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying / if he hasn't kept building | bizqurub turmay esekif we haven't kept drying / if we haven't kept building | sizqurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying / if you all haven't kept building | alaqurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying / if they haven't kept building |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquruy tursam qura tursamif I keep drying / if I keep building | senquruy tursaŋ qura tursaŋif you keep drying / if you keep building | olquruy tursa qura tursaif he keeps drying / if he keeps building | bizquruy tursaq qura tursaqif we keep drying / if we keep building | sizquruy tursağız qura tursağızif you all keep drying / if you all keep building | alaquruy tursala qura tursalaif they keep drying / if they keep building |
| Progressive conditional | menqurumay tursam qurmay tursamif I keep on not drying / if I keep on not building | senqurumay tursaŋ qurmay tursaŋif you keep on not drying / if you keep on not building | olqurumay tursa qurmay tursaif he keeps on not drying / if he keeps on not building | bizqurumay tursaq qurmay tursaqif we keep on not drying / if we keep on not building | sizqurumay tursağız qurmay tursağızif you all keep on not drying / if you all keep on not building | alaqurumay tursala qurmay tursalaif they keep on not drying / if they keep on not building |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruy tura esem qura tura esemif I am in the middle of drying / if I am in the middle of building | senquruy tura eseŋ qura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying / if you are in the middle of building | olquruy tura ese qura tura eseif he is in the middle of drying / if he is in the middle of building | bizquruy tura esek qura tura esekif we are in the middle of drying / if we are in the middle of building | sizquruy tura esegiz qura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying / if you all are in the middle of building | alaquruy tura esele qura tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying / if they are in the middle of building |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurumay tura esem qurmay tura esemif I keep on not drying / if I keep on not building | senqurumay tura eseŋ qurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not drying / if you keep on not building | olqurumay tura ese qurmay tura eseif he keeps on not drying / if he keeps on not building | bizqurumay tura esek qurmay tura esekif we keep on not drying / if we keep on not building | sizqurumay tura esegiz qurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not drying / if you all keep on not building | alaqurumay tura esele qurmay tura eseleif they keep on not drying / if they keep on not building |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurudum esem qurdum esemif I dried / if I built | senquruduŋ eseŋ qurduŋ eseŋif you dried / if you built | olqurudu ese qurdu eseif he dried / if he built | bizquruduq esek qurduq esekif we dried / if we built | sizquruduğuz esegiz qurduğuz esegizif you all dried / if you all built | alaqurudula esele qurdula eseleif they dried / if they built |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurumadım esem qurmadım esemif I didn't dry / if I didn't build | senqurumadıŋ eseŋ qurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dry / if you didn't build | olqurumadı ese qurmadı eseif he didn't dry / if he didn't build | bizqurumadıq esek qurmadıq esekif we didn't dry / if we didn't build | sizqurumadığız esegiz qurmadığız esegizif you all didn't dry / if you all didn't build | alaqurumadıla esele qurmadıla eseleif they didn't dry / if they didn't build |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquruğan esem qurğan esemif I did dry (indeed) / if I did build (indeed) | senquruğan eseŋ qurğan eseŋif you did dry (indeed) / if you did build (indeed) | olquruğan ese qurğan eseif he did dry (indeed) / if he did build (indeed) | bizquruğan esek qurğan esekif we did dry (indeed) / if we did build (indeed) | sizquruğan esegiz qurğan esegizif you all did dry (indeed) / if you all did build (indeed) | alaquruğan esele qurğan eseleif they did dry (indeed) / if they did build (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurumağan esem qurmağan esemif I didn't dry (indeed) / if I didn't build (indeed) | senqurumağan eseŋ qurmağan eseŋif you didn't dry (indeed) / if you didn't build (indeed) | olqurumağan ese qurmağan eseif he didn't dry (indeed) / if he didn't build (indeed) | bizqurumağan esek qurmağan esekif we didn't dry (indeed) / if we didn't build (indeed) | sizqurumağan esegiz qurmağan esegizif you all didn't dry (indeed) / if you all didn't build (indeed) | alaqurumağan esele qurmağan eseleif they didn't dry (indeed) / if they didn't build (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruğan bolsam qurğan bolsamif I had dried / if I had built | senquruğan bolsaŋ qurğan bolsaŋif you had dried / if you had built | olquruğan bolsa qurğan bolsaif he had dried / if he had built | bizquruğan bolsaq qurğan bolsaqif we had dried / if we had built | sizquruğan bolsağız qurğan bolsağızif you all had dried / if you all had built | alaquruğan bolsala qurğan bolsalaif they had dried / if they had built |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurumağan bolsam qurmağan bolsamif I hadn't dried / if I hadn't built | senqurumağan bolsaŋ qurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dried / if you hadn't built | olqurumağan bolsa qurmağan bolsaif he hadn't dried / if he hadn't built | bizqurumağan bolsaq qurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't dried / if we hadn't built | sizqurumağan bolsağız qurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dried / if you all hadn't built | alaqurumağan bolsala qurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't dried / if they hadn't built |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruğan bolsam edi qurğan bolsam ediquruğan bolsam ed / qurğan bolsam edif only I had dried / if only I had built | senquruğan bolsaŋ edi qurğan bolsaŋ ediquruğan bolsaŋ ed / qurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had dried / if only you had built | olquruğan bolsa edi qurğan bolsa ediquruğan bolsaed / qurğan bolsaedif only he had dried / if only he had built | bizquruğan bolsaq edi qurğan bolsaq ediquruğan bolsaq ed / qurğan bolsaq edif only we had dried / if only we had built | sizquruğan bolsağız edi qurğan bolsağız ediquruğan bolsağız ed / qurğan bolsağız edif only you all had dried / if only you all had built | alaquruğan bolsala edi qurğan bolsala ediquruğan bolsalaed / qurğan bolsalaedif only they had dried / if only they had built |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurumağan bolsam edi qurmağan bolsam ediqurumağan bolsam ed / qurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dried / if only I hadn't built | senqurumağan bolsaŋ edi qurmağan bolsaŋ ediqurumağan bolsaŋ ed / qurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried / if only you hadn't built | olqurumağan bolsa edi qurmağan bolsa ediqurumağan bolsaed / qurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dried / if only he hadn't built | bizqurumağan bolsaq edi qurmağan bolsaq ediqurumağan bolsaq ed / qurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried / if only we hadn't built | sizqurumağan bolsağız edi qurmağan bolsağız ediqurumağan bolsağız ed / qurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried / if only you all hadn't built | alaqurumağan bolsala edi qurmağan bolsala ediqurumağan bolsalaed / qurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried / if only they hadn't built |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurur esemif I will dry / if I will build | senqurur eseŋif you will dry / if you will build | olqurur eseif he will dry / if he will build | bizqurur esekif we will dry / if we will build | sizqurur esegizif you all will dry / if you all will build | alaqurur eseleif they will dry / if they will build |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurumaz esem qurmaz esemif I won't dry / if I won't build | senqurumaz eseŋ qurmaz eseŋif you won't dry / if you won't build | olqurumaz ese qurmaz eseif he won't dry / if he won't build | bizqurumaz esek qurmaz esekif we won't dry / if we won't build | sizqurumaz esegiz qurmaz esegizif you all won't dry / if you all won't build | alaqurumaz esele qurmaz eseleif they won't dry / if they won't build |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqururuq esem4 qurluq esemqurruq esemif I am going to dry / if I am going to build | senqururuq eseŋ4 qurluq eseŋqurruq eseŋif you are going to dry / if you are going to build | olqururuq ese4 qurluq esequrruq eseif he is going to dry / if he is going to build | bizqururuq esek4 qurluq esekqurruq esekif we are going to dry / if we are going to build | sizqururuq esegiz4 qurluq esegizqurruq esegizif you all are going to dry / if you all are going to build | alaqururuq esele4 qurluq eselequrruq eseleif they are going to dry / if they are going to build |
| Conditional, future | menqururuq tül esem4 qurluq tül esemqurruq tül esemif I am not going to dry / if I am not going to build | senqururuq tül eseŋ4 qurluq tül eseŋqurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to dry / if you are not going to build | olqururuq tül ese4 qurluq tül esequrruq tül eseif he is not going to dry / if he is not going to build | bizqururuq tül esek4 qurluq tül esekqurruq tül esekif we are not going to dry / if we are not going to build | sizqururuq tül esegiz4 qurluq tül esegizqurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to dry / if you all are not going to build | alaqururuq tül esele4 qurluq tül eselequrruq tül eseleif they are not going to dry / if they are not going to build |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqururuq bolsam5 qurluq bolsamqurruq bolsamif I were going to dry / if I were going to build | senqururuq bolsaŋ5 qurluq bolsaŋqurruq bolsaŋif you were going to dry / if you were going to build | olqururuq bolsa5 qurluq bolsaqurruq bolsaif he were going to dry / if he were going to build | bizqururuq bolsaq5 qurluq bolsaqqurruq bolsaqif we were going to dry / if we were going to build | sizqururuq bolsağız5 qurluq bolsağızqurruq bolsağızif you all were going to dry / if you all were going to build | alaqururuq bolsala5 qurluq bolsalaqurruq bolsalaif they were going to dry / if they were going to build |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurumazlıq bolsam qurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dry / if I were not going to build | senqurumazlıq bolsaŋ qurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dry / if you were not going to build | olqurumazlıq bolsa qurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dry / if he were not going to build | bizqurumazlıq bolsaq qurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dry / if we were not going to build | sizqurumazlıq bolsağız qurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dry / if you all were not going to build | alaqurumazlıq bolsala qurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dry / if they were not going to build |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quruduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruy bolurma qura bolurmaI must be drying / I must be building | senquruy bolursa qura bolursayou must be drying / you must be building | olquruy bolur qura bolurhe must be drying / he must be building | bizquruy bolurbuz qura bolurbuzwe must be drying / we must be building | sizquruy bolursuz qura bolursuzyou all must be drying / you all must be building | alaquruy bolurla qura bolurlathey must be drying / they must be building |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurumay bolurma qurmay bolurmaI must not be drying / I must not be building | senqurumay bolursa qurmay bolursayou must not be drying / you must not be building | olqurumay bolur qurmay bolurhe must not be drying / he must not be building | bizqurumay bolurbuz qurmay bolurbuzwe must not be drying / we must not be building | sizqurumay bolursuz qurmay bolursuzyou all must not be drying / you all must not be building | alaqurumay bolurla qurmay bolurlathey must not be drying / they must not be building |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruy tura bolurma qura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying / I must be in the middle of building | senquruy tura bolursa qura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying / you must be in the middle of building | olquruy tura bolur qura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying / he must be in the middle of building | bizquruy tura bolurbuz qura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying / we must be in the middle of building | sizquruy tura bolursuz qura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying / you all must be in the middle of building | alaquruy tura bolurla qura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying / they must be in the middle of building |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurumay tura bolurma qurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying / I must keep on not building | senqurumay tura bolursa qurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not drying / you must keep on not building | olqurumay tura bolur qurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not drying / he must keep on not building | bizqurumay tura bolurbuz qurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying / we must keep on not building | sizqurumay tura bolursuz qurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying / you all must keep on not building | alaqurumay tura bolurla qurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying / they must keep on not building |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquruğan bolurma qurğan bolurmaI must have dried / I must have built | senquruğan bolursa qurğan bolursayou must have dried / you must have built | olquruğan bolur qurğan bolurhe must have dried / he must have built | bizquruğan bolurbuz qurğan bolurbuzwe must have dried / we must have built | sizquruğan bolursuz qurğan bolursuzyou all must have dried / you all must have built | alaquruğan bolurla qurğan bolurlathey must have dried / they must have built |
| Inference (must have) | menqurumağan bolurma qurmağan bolurmaI must not have dried / I must not have built | senqurumağan bolursa qurmağan bolursayou must not have dried / you must not have built | olqurumağan bolur qurmağan bolurhe must not have dried / he must not have built | bizqurumağan bolurbuz qurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have dried / we must not have built | sizqurumağan bolursuz qurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have dried / you all must not have built | alaqurumağan bolurla qurmağan bolurlathey must not have dried / they must not have built |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqururuq bolurma6 qurluq bolurmaqurruq bolurmaI must be going to dry / I must be going to build | senqururuq bolursa6 qurluq bolursaqurruq bolursayou must be going to dry / you must be going to build | olqururuq bolur6 qurluq bolurqurruq bolurhe must be going to dry / he must be going to build | bizqururuq bolurbuz6 qurluq bolurbuzqurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to dry / we must be going to build | sizqururuq bolursuz6 qurluq bolursuzqurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to dry / you all must be going to build | alaqururuq bolurla6 qurluq bolurlaqurruq bolurlathey must be going to dry / they must be going to build |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurumazlıq bolurma qurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dry / I must not be going to build | senqurumazlıq bolursa qurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dry / you must not be going to build | olqurumazlıq bolur qurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dry / he must not be going to build | bizqurumazlıq bolurbuz qurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry / we must not be going to build | sizqurumazlıq bolursuz qurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry / you all must not be going to build | alaqurumazlıq bolurla qurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dry / they must not be going to build |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquruyum qurayımlet me dry / let me build | senquru! qur!dry! / build! | olqurusun qursunlet him dry / let him build | bizquruyuq qurayıqlet's dry / let's build | sizquruğuz!dry, you all! / build, you all! | alaqurusunla qursunlalet them dry / let them build |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurumayım qurmayımlet me not dry / let me not build | senquruma! qurma!don't dry! / don't build! | olqurumasın qurmasınlet him not dry / let him not build | bizqurumayıq qurmayıqlet's not dry / let's not build | sizqurumağız! qurmağız!don't dry, you all! / don't build, you all! | alaqurumasınla qurmasınlalet them not dry / let them not build |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruyummu? qurayımmı?shall I dry? / shall I build? | olqurusunmu? qursunmu?should he dry? / should he build? | bizquruyuqmu? qurayıqmı?shall we dry? / shall we build? | alaqurusunlamı? qursunlamı?should they dry? / should they build? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurumayımmı? qurmayımmı?shall I not dry? / shall I not build? | olqurumasınmı? qurmasınmı?should he not dry? / should he not build? | bizqurumayıqmı? qurmayıqmı?shall we not dry? / shall we not build? | alaqurumasınlamı? qurmasınlamı?should they not dry? / should they not build? | ||
| Requests | senquruçu7 qurçuquruçunqurçunplease dry / please build | olqurusunçu qursunçudo let him dry / do let him build | sizquruçuğuz qurçuğuzplease dry (plural/polite) / please build (plural/polite) | alaqurusunlaçı qursunlaçıdo let them dry / do let them build | ||
| Requests | senqurumaçı7 qurmaçıqurumaçınqurmaçınplease don't dry / please don't build | olqurumasınçı qurmasınçıdo let him not dry / do let him not build | sizqurumaçığız qurmaçığızplease don't dry (plural/polite) / please don't build (plural/polite) | alaqurumasınlaçı qurmasınlaçıdo let them not dry / do let them not build | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruğun qurğunquruğu / qurğumay you dry / may you build | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurumağın qurmağınqurumağı / qurmağımay you not dry / may you not build | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruğay edim quruğa edim qurğay edim qurğa edimwould that I dried / would that I built | senquruğay ediŋ quruğa ediŋ qurğay ediŋ qurğa ediŋwould that you dried / would that you built | olquruğay edi quruğa edi qurğay edi qurğa ediwould that he dried / would that he built | bizquruğay edik quruğa edik qurğay edik qurğa edikwould that we dried / would that we built | sizquruğay edigiz quruğa edigiz qurğay edigiz qurğa edigizwould that you all dried / would that you all built | alaquruğay edile quruğa edile qurğay edile qurğa edilewould that they dried / would that they built |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurumağay edim qurumağa edim qurmağay edim qurmağa edimwould that I did not dry / would that I did not build | senqurumağay ediŋ qurumağa ediŋ qurmağay ediŋ qurmağa ediŋwould that you did not dry / would that you did not build | olqurumağay edi qurumağa edi qurmağay edi qurmağa ediwould that he did not dry / would that he did not build | bizqurumağay edik qurumağa edik qurmağay edik qurmağa edikwould that we did not dry / would that we did not build | sizqurumağay edigiz qurumağa edigiz qurmağay edigiz qurmağa edigizwould that you all did not dry / would that you all did not build | alaqurumağay edile qurumağa edile qurmağay edile qurmağa edilewould that they did not dry / would that they did not build |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurumağa qoyayım qurmağa qoyayımquruma qoyayım / qurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry / let me allow someone to build | senqurumağa qoy! qurmağa qoy!quruma qoy! / qurma qoy!let someone dry! / let someone build! | olqurumağa qoysun qurmağa qoysunquruma qoysun / qurma qoysunlet him allow someone to dry / let him allow someone to build | bizqurumağa qoyayıq qurmağa qoyayıqquruma qoyayıq / qurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry / let's allow someone to build | sizqurumağa qoyuğuz! qurmağa qoyuğuz!quruma qoyuğuz! / qurma qoyuğuz!let someone dry, you all! / let someone build, you all! | alaqurumağa qoysunla qurmağa qoysunlaquruma qoysunla / qurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry / let them allow someone to build |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurumağa qoymayım qurmağa qoymayımquruma qoymayım / qurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry / let me not allow someone to build | senqurumağa qoyma! qurmağa qoyma!quruma qoyma! / qurma qoyma!don't let someone dry! / don't let someone build! | olqurumağa qoymasın qurmağa qoymasınquruma qoymasın / qurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry / let him not allow someone to build | bizqurumağa qoymayıq qurmağa qoymayıqquruma qoymayıq / qurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry / let's not allow someone to build | sizqurumağa qoymağız! qurmağa qoymağız!quruma qoymağız! / qurma qoymağız!don't let someone dry, you all! / don't let someone build, you all! | alaqurumağa qoymasınla qurmağa qoymasınlaquruma qoymasınla / qurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry / let them not allow someone to build |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurumağa qoyayımmı? qurmağa qoyayımmı?quruma qoyayımmı? / qurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry? / shall I allow someone to build? | olqurumağa qoysunmu? qurmağa qoysunmu?quruma qoysunmu? / qurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry? / should he allow someone to build? | bizqurumağa qoyayıqmı? qurmağa qoyayıqmı?quruma qoyayıqmı? / qurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry? / shall we allow someone to build? | alaqurumağa qoysunlamı? qurmağa qoysunlamı?quruma qoysunlamı? / qurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry? / should they allow someone to build? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurumağa qoymayımmı? qurmağa qoymayımmı?quruma qoymayımmı? / qurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry? / shall I not allow someone to build? | olqurumağa qoymasınmı? qurmağa qoymasınmı?quruma qoymasınmı? / qurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry? / should he not allow someone to build? | bizqurumağa qoymayıqmı? qurmağa qoymayıqmı?quruma qoymayıqmı? / qurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry? / shall we not allow someone to build? | alaqurumağa qoymasınlamı? qurmağa qoymasınlamı?quruma qoymasınlamı? / qurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry? / should they not allow someone to build? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurumağa qoyama qurmağa qoyamaquruma qoyama / qurma qoyamaI allow someone to dry / I allow someone to build | senqurumağa qoyasa qurmağa qoyasaquruma qoyasa / qurma qoyasayou allow someone to dry / you allow someone to build | olqurumağa qoyadı qurmağa qoyadıquruma qoyadı / qurma qoyadıhe allows someone to dry / he allows someone to build | bizqurumağa qoyabız qurmağa qoyabızquruma qoyabız / qurma qoyabızwe allow someone to dry / we allow someone to build | sizqurumağa qoyasız qurmağa qoyasızquruma qoyasız / qurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry / you all allow someone to build | alaqurumağa qoyadıla qurmağa qoyadılaquruma qoyadıla / qurma qoyadılathey allow someone to dry / they allow someone to build |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurumağa qoymayma qurmağa qoymaymaquruma qoymayma / qurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry / I don't allow someone to build | senqurumağa qoymaysa qurmağa qoymaysaquruma qoymaysa / qurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry / you don't allow someone to build | olqurumağa qoymaydı qurmağa qoymaydıquruma qoymaydı / qurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry / he doesn't allow someone to build | bizqurumağa qoymaybız qurmağa qoymaybızquruma qoymaybız / qurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry / we don't allow someone to build | sizqurumağa qoymaysız qurmağa qoymaysızquruma qoymaysız / qurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry / you all don't allow someone to build | alaqurumağa qoymaydıla qurmağa qoymaydılaquruma qoymaydıla / qurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry / they don't allow someone to build |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurumağa qoyamamı? qurmağa qoyamamı?quruma qoyamamı? / qurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry? / do I allow someone to build? | senqurumağa qoyamısa? qurmağa qoyamısa?quruma qoyamısa? / qurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry? / do you allow someone to build? | olqurumağa qoyamıdı? qurmağa qoyamıdı?quruma qoyamıdı? / qurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry? / does he allow someone to build? | bizqurumağa qoyabızmı? qurmağa qoyabızmı?quruma qoyabızmı? / qurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry? / do we allow someone to build? | sizqurumağa qoyamısız? qurmağa qoyamısız?quruma qoyamısız? / qurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry? / do you all allow someone to build? | alaqurumağa qoyamıdıla? qurmağa qoyamıdıla?quruma qoyamıdıla? / qurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry? / do they allow someone to build? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurumağa qoymaymamı? qurmağa qoymaymamı?quruma qoymaymamı? / qurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry? / don't I allow someone to build? | senqurumağa qoymaymısa? qurmağa qoymaymısa?quruma qoymaymısa? / qurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry? / don't you allow someone to build? | olqurumağa qoymaymıdı? qurmağa qoymaymıdı?quruma qoymaymıdı? / qurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry? / doesn't he allow someone to build? | bizqurumağa qoymaybızmı? qurmağa qoymaybızmı?quruma qoymaybızmı? / qurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry? / don't we allow someone to build? | sizqurumağa qoymaymısız? qurmağa qoymaymısız?quruma qoymaymısız? / qurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry? / don't you all allow someone to build? | alaqurumağa qoymaymıdıla? qurmağa qoymaymıdıla?quruma qoymaymıdıla? / qurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry? / don't they allow someone to build? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurumağa qoydum qurmağa qoydumquruma qoydum / qurma qoydumI allowed someone to dry / I allowed someone to build | senqurumağa qoyduŋ qurmağa qoyduŋquruma qoyduŋ / qurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry / you allowed someone to build | olqurumağa qoydu qurmağa qoyduquruma qoydu / qurma qoyduhe allowed someone to dry / he allowed someone to build | bizqurumağa qoyduq qurmağa qoyduqquruma qoyduq / qurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry / we allowed someone to build | sizqurumağa qoyduğuz qurmağa qoyduğuzquruma qoyduğuz / qurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry / you all allowed someone to build | alaqurumağa qoydula qurmağa qoydulaquruma qoydula / qurma qoydulathey allowed someone to dry / they allowed someone to build |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurumağa qoymadım qurmağa qoymadımquruma qoymadım / qurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry / I didn't allow someone to build | senqurumağa qoymadıŋ qurmağa qoymadıŋquruma qoymadıŋ / qurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry / you didn't allow someone to build | olqurumağa qoymadı qurmağa qoymadıquruma qoymadı / qurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry / he didn't allow someone to build | bizqurumağa qoymadıq qurmağa qoymadıqquruma qoymadıq / qurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry / we didn't allow someone to build | sizqurumağa qoymadığız qurmağa qoymadığızquruma qoymadığız / qurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry / you all didn't allow someone to build | alaqurumağa qoymadıla qurmağa qoymadılaquruma qoymadıla / qurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry / they didn't allow someone to build |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurumağa qoydummu? qurmağa qoydummu?quruma qoydummu? / qurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry? / did I allow someone to build? | senqurumağa qoyduŋmu? qurmağa qoyduŋmu?quruma qoyduŋmu? / qurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry? / did you allow someone to build? | olqurumağa qoydumu? qurmağa qoydumu?quruma qoydumu? / qurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry? / did he allow someone to build? | bizqurumağa qoyduqmu? qurmağa qoyduqmu?quruma qoyduqmu? / qurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry? / did we allow someone to build? | sizqurumağa qoyduğuzmu? qurmağa qoyduğuzmu?quruma qoyduğuzmu? / qurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry? / did you all allow someone to build? | alaqurumağa qoydulamı? qurmağa qoydulamı?quruma qoydulamı? / qurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry? / did they allow someone to build? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurumağa qoymadımmı? qurmağa qoymadımmı?quruma qoymadımmı? / qurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry? / didn't I allow someone to build? | senqurumağa qoymadıŋmı? qurmağa qoymadıŋmı?quruma qoymadıŋmı? / qurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry? / didn't you allow someone to build? | olqurumağa qoymadımı? qurmağa qoymadımı?quruma qoymadımı? / qurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry? / didn't he allow someone to build? | bizqurumağa qoymadıqmı? qurmağa qoymadıqmı?quruma qoymadıqmı? / qurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry? / didn't we allow someone to build? | sizqurumağa qoymadığızmı? qurmağa qoymadığızmı?quruma qoymadığızmı? / qurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry? / didn't you all allow someone to build? | alaqurumağa qoymadılamı? qurmağa qoymadılamı?quruma qoymadılamı? / qurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry? / didn't they allow someone to build? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quruyalırğa be able to dry · quruyalmazğa be unable to dry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquruyalama quralamaI can dry / I can build | senquruyalasa quralasayou can dry / you can build | olquruyaladı quraladıhe can dry / he can build | bizquruyalabız quralabızwe can dry / we can build | sizquruyalasız quralasızyou all can dry / you all can build | alaquruyaladıla quraladılathey can dry / they can build |
| Ability — present | menquruyalmayma quralmaymaI can't dry / I can't build | senquruyalmaysa quralmaysayou can't dry / you can't build | olquruyalmaydı quralmaydıhe can't dry / he can't build | bizquruyalmaybız quralmaybızwe can't dry / we can't build | sizquruyalmaysız quralmaysızyou all can't dry / you all can't build | alaquruyalmaydıla quralmaydılathey can't dry / they can't build |
| Ability — present | menquruyalamamı? quruyalamıma? quralamamı? quralamıma?can I dry? / can I build? | senquruyalamısa? quralamısa?can you dry? / can you build? | olquruyalamıdı? quralamıdı?can he dry? / can he build? | bizquruyalabızmı? quruyalamıbız? quralabızmı? quralamıbız?can we dry? / can we build? | sizquruyalamısız? quralamısız?can you all dry? / can you all build? | alaquruyalamıdıla? quralamıdıla?can they dry? / can they build? |
| Ability — present | menquruyalmaymamı? quruyalmaymıma? quralmaymamı? quralmaymıma?can't I dry? / can't I build? | senquruyalmaymısa? quralmaymısa?can't you dry? / can't you build? | olquruyalmaymıdı? quralmaymıdı?can't he dry? / can't he build? | bizquruyalmaybızmı? quruyalmaymıbız? quralmaybızmı? quralmaymıbız?can't we dry? / can't we build? | sizquruyalmaymısız? quralmaymısız?can't you all dry? / can't you all build? | alaquruyalmaymıdıla? quralmaymıdıla?can't they dry? / can't they build? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruyalsam quralsamif I can dry / if I can build | senquruyalsaŋ quralsaŋif you can dry / if you can build | olquruyalsa quralsaif he can dry / if he can build | bizquruyalsaq quralsaqif we can dry / if we can build | sizquruyalsağız quralsağızif you all can dry / if you all can build | alaquruyalsala quralsalaif they can dry / if they can build |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruyalmasam quralmasamif I can't dry / if I can't build | senquruyalmasaŋ quralmasaŋif you can't dry / if you can't build | olquruyalmasa quralmasaif he can't dry / if he can't build | bizquruyalmasaq quralmasaqif we can't dry / if we can't build | sizquruyalmasağız quralmasağızif you all can't dry / if you all can't build | alaquruyalmasala quralmasalaif they can't dry / if they can't build |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquruyaldım quraldımI was able to dry / I was able to build | senquruyaldıŋ quraldıŋyou were able to dry / you were able to build | olquruyaldı quraldıhe was able to dry / he was able to build | bizquruyaldıq quraldıqwe were able to dry / we were able to build | sizquruyaldığız quraldığızyou all were able to dry / you all were able to build | alaquruyaldıla quraldılathey were able to dry / they were able to build |
| Ability — simple past | menquruyalmadım quralmadımI could not dry / I could not build | senquruyalmadıŋ quralmadıŋyou could not dry / you could not build | olquruyalmadı quralmadıhe could not dry / he could not build | bizquruyalmadıq quralmadıqwe could not dry / we could not build | sizquruyalmadığız quralmadığızyou all could not dry / you all could not build | alaquruyalmadıla quralmadılathey could not dry / they could not build |
| Ability — simple past | menquruyaldımmı? quraldımmı?was I able to dry? / was I able to build? | senquruyaldıŋmı? quraldıŋmı?were you able to dry? / were you able to build? | olquruyaldımı? quraldımı?was he able to dry? / was he able to build? | bizquruyaldıqmı? quraldıqmı?were we able to dry? / were we able to build? | sizquruyaldığızmı? quraldığızmı?were you all able to dry? / were you all able to build? | alaquruyaldılamı? quraldılamı?were they able to dry? / were they able to build? |
| Ability — simple past | menquruyalmadımmı? quralmadımmı?couldn't I dry? / couldn't I build? | senquruyalmadıŋmı? quralmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry? / couldn't you build? | olquruyalmadımı? quralmadımı?couldn't he dry? / couldn't he build? | bizquruyalmadıqmı? quralmadıqmı?couldn't we dry? / couldn't we build? | sizquruyalmadığızmı? quralmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry? / couldn't you all build? | alaquruyalmadılamı? quralmadılamı?couldn't they dry? / couldn't they build? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruyalğanma quralğanmaI have been able to dry / I have been able to build | senquruyalğansa quralğansayou have been able to dry / you have been able to build | olquruyalğandı quralğandıhe has been able to dry / he has been able to build | bizquruyalğanbız quralğanbızwe have been able to dry / we have been able to build | sizquruyalğansız quralğansızyou all have been able to dry / you all have been able to build | alaquruyalğandıla quralğandılathey have been able to dry / they have been able to build |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruyalmağanma quralmağanmaI haven't been able to dry / I haven't been able to build | senquruyalmağansa quralmağansayou haven't been able to dry / you haven't been able to build | olquruyalmağandı quralmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry / he hasn't been able to build | bizquruyalmağanbız quralmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry / we haven't been able to build | sizquruyalmağansız quralmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry / you all haven't been able to build | alaquruyalmağandıla quralmağandılathey haven't been able to dry / they haven't been able to build |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruyalğanmamı? quruyalğanmıma? quralğanmamı? quralğanmıma?have I been able to dry? / have I been able to build? | senquruyalğanmısa? quralğanmısa?have you been able to dry? / have you been able to build? | olquruyalğanmıdı? quralğanmıdı?has he been able to dry? / has he been able to build? | bizquruyalğanbızmı? quruyalğanmıbız? quralğanbızmı? quralğanmıbız?have we been able to dry? / have we been able to build? | sizquruyalğanmısız? quralğanmısız?have you all been able to dry? / have you all been able to build? | alaquruyalğanmıdıla? quralğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry? / have they been able to build? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruyalmağanmamı? quruyalmağanmıma? quralmağanmamı? quralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry? / haven't I been able to build? | senquruyalmağanmısa? quralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry? / haven't you been able to build? | olquruyalmağanmıdı? quralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry? / hasn't he been able to build? | bizquruyalmağanbızmı? quruyalmağanmıbız? quralmağanbızmı? quralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry? / haven't we been able to build? | sizquruyalmağanmısız? quralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry? / haven't you all been able to build? | alaquruyalmağanmıdıla? quralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry? / haven't they been able to build? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruyalğan edim quralğan edimquruyalğanem / quralğanemI had been able to dry / I had been able to build | senquruyalğan ediŋ quralğan ediŋquruyalğaneŋ / quralğaneŋyou had been able to dry / you had been able to build | olquruyalğan edi quralğan ediquruyalğaned / quralğanedhe had been able to dry / he had been able to build | bizquruyalğan edik quralğan edikquruyalğanek / quralğanekwe had been able to dry / we had been able to build | sizquruyalğan edigiz quralğan edigizquruyalğanegiz / quralğanegizyou all had been able to dry / you all had been able to build | alaquruyalğan edile quralğan edilequruyalğanelle / quralğanellethey had been able to dry / they had been able to build |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruyalmağan edim quralmağan edimquruyalmağanem / quralmağanemI hadn't been able to dry / I hadn't been able to build | senquruyalmağan ediŋ quralmağan ediŋquruyalmağaneŋ / quralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry / you hadn't been able to build | olquruyalmağan edi quralmağan ediquruyalmağaned / quralmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry / he hadn't been able to build | bizquruyalmağan edik quralmağan edikquruyalmağanek / quralmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry / we hadn't been able to build | sizquruyalmağan edigiz quralmağan edigizquruyalmağanegiz / quralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry / you all hadn't been able to build | alaquruyalmağan edile quralmağan edilequruyalmağanelle / quralmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry / they hadn't been able to build |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquruyala edim qurala edimquruyalaem / quralaemI could dry / I could build | senquruyala ediŋ qurala ediŋquruyalaeŋ / quralaeŋyou could dry / you could build | olquruyala edi qurala ediquruyalaed / quralaedhe could dry / he could build | bizquruyala edik qurala edikquruyalaek / quralaekwe could dry / we could build | sizquruyala edigiz qurala edigizquruyalaegiz / quralaegizyou all could dry / you all could build | alaquruyala edile qurala edilequruyalaelle / quralaellethey could dry / they could build |
| Ability — past background | menquruyalmay edim quralmay edimquruyalmayem / quralmayemI could not dry / I could not build | senquruyalmay ediŋ quralmay ediŋquruyalmayeŋ / quralmayeŋyou could not dry / you could not build | olquruyalmay edi quralmay ediquruyalmayed / quralmayedhe could not dry / he could not build | bizquruyalmay edik quralmay edikquruyalmayek / quralmayekwe could not dry / we could not build | sizquruyalmay edigiz quralmay edigizquruyalmayegiz / quralmayegizyou all could not dry / you all could not build | alaquruyalmay edile quralmay edilequruyalmayelle / quralmayellethey could not dry / they could not build |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquruyalırma quralırmaI will be able to dry / I will be able to build | senquruyalırsa quralırsayou will be able to dry / you will be able to build | olquruyalır quralırhe will be able to dry / he will be able to build | bizquruyalırbız quralırbızwe will be able to dry / we will be able to build | sizquruyalırsız quralırsızyou all will be able to dry / you all will be able to build | alaquruyalırla quralırlathey will be able to dry / they will be able to build |
| Ability — future I | menquruyalmazma quralmazmaI won't be able to dry / I won't be able to build | senquruyalmazsa quralmazsayou won't be able to dry / you won't be able to build | olquruyalmaz quralmazhe won't be able to dry / he won't be able to build | bizquruyalmazbız quralmazbızwe won't be able to dry / we won't be able to build | sizquruyalmazsız quralmazsızyou all won't be able to dry / you all won't be able to build | alaquruyalmazla quralmazlathey won't be able to dry / they won't be able to build |
| Ability — future I | menquruyalırmamı? quruyalırmıma? quralırmamı? quralırmıma?will I be able to dry? / will I be able to build? | senquruyalırmısa? quralırmısa?will you be able to dry? / will you be able to build? | olquruyalırmı? quralırmı?will he be able to dry? / will he be able to build? | bizquruyalırbızmı? quruyalırmıbız? quralırbızmı? quralırmıbız?will we be able to dry? / will we be able to build? | sizquruyalırmısız? quralırmısız?will you all be able to dry? / will you all be able to build? | alaquruyalırlamı? quruyalırmıla? quralırlamı? quralırmıla?will they be able to dry? / will they be able to build? |
| Ability — future I | menquruyalmazmamı? quruyalmazmıma? quralmazmamı? quralmazmıma?won't I be able to dry? / won't I be able to build? | senquruyalmazmısa? quralmazmısa?won't you be able to dry? / won't you be able to build? | olquruyalmazmı? quralmazmı?won't he be able to dry? / won't he be able to build? | bizquruyalmazbızmı? quruyalmazmıbız? quralmazbızmı? quralmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry? / won't we be able to build? | sizquruyalmazmısız? quralmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry? / won't you all be able to build? | alaquruyalmazlamı? quruyalmazmıla? quralmazlamı? quralmazmıla?won't they be able to dry? / won't they be able to build? |
| Ability — future II | menquruyallıqma qurallıqmaI am going to be able to dry / I am going to be able to build | senquruyallıqsa qurallıqsayou are going to be able to dry / you are going to be able to build | olquruyallıqdı qurallıqdıhe is going to be able to dry / he is going to be able to build | bizquruyallıqbız qurallıqbızwe are going to be able to dry / we are going to be able to build | sizquruyallıqsız qurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry / you all are going to be able to build | alaquruyallıqdıla qurallıqdılathey are going to be able to dry / they are going to be able to build |
| Ability — future II | menquruyallıq tülme qurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry / I am not going to be able to build | senquruyallıq tülse qurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry / you are not going to be able to build | olquruyallıq tüldü qurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry / he is not going to be able to build | bizquruyallıq tülbüz qurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry / we are not going to be able to build | sizquruyallıq tülsüz qurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry / you all are not going to be able to build | alaquruyallıq tüldüle qurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry / they are not going to be able to build |
| Ability — future II | menquruyallıqmamı? quruyallıqmıma? qurallıqmamı? qurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry? / am I going to be able to build? | senquruyallıqmısa? qurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry? / are you going to be able to build? | olquruyallıqmıdı? qurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry? / is he going to be able to build? | bizquruyallıqbızmı? quruyallıqmıbız? qurallıqbızmı? qurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry? / are we going to be able to build? | sizquruyallıqmısız? qurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry? / are you all going to be able to build? | alaquruyallıqmıdıla? qurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry? / are they going to be able to build? |
| Ability — future II | menquruyallıq tülmüme? qurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry? / aren't I going to be able to build? | senquruyallıq tülmüse? qurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry? / aren't you going to be able to build? | olquruyallıq tülmüdü? qurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry? / isn't he going to be able to build? | bizquruyallıq tülmübüz? qurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry? / aren't we going to be able to build? | sizquruyallıq tülmüsüz? qurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry? / aren't you all going to be able to build? | alaquruyallıq tülmüdüle? qurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry? / aren't they going to be able to build? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruyalır edim quralır edimquruyalır em / quralır emI would be able to dry / I would be able to build | senquruyalır ediŋ quralır ediŋquruyalır eŋ / quralır eŋyou would be able to dry / you would be able to build | olquruyalır edi quralır ediquruyalır ed / quralır edhe would be able to dry / he would be able to build | bizquruyalır edik quralır edikquruyalır ek / quralır ekwe would be able to dry / we would be able to build | sizquruyalır edigiz quralır edigizquruyalır egiz / quralır egizyou all would be able to dry / you all would be able to build | alaquruyalır edile quralır edilequruyalır elle / quralır ellethey would be able to dry / they would be able to build |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruyalmaz edim quralmaz edimquruyalmaz em / quralmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry / I wouldn't be able to build | senquruyalmaz ediŋ quralmaz ediŋquruyalmaz eŋ / quralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry / you wouldn't be able to build | olquruyalmaz edi quralmaz ediquruyalmaz ed / quralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry / he wouldn't be able to build | bizquruyalmaz edik quralmaz edikquruyalmaz ek / quralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry / we wouldn't be able to build | sizquruyalmaz edigiz quralmaz edigizquruyalmaz egiz / quralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry / you all wouldn't be able to build | alaquruyalmaz edile quralmaz edilequruyalmaz elle / quralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry / they wouldn't be able to build |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruyalğın quralğınquruyalğı / quralğımay you be able to dry / may you be able to build | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruyalmağın quralmağınquruyalmağı / quralmağımay you not be able to dry / may you not be able to build | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqururğa izleymeI want to dry | senqururğa izleyseyou want to dry | olqururğa izleydihe wants to dry | bizqururğa izleybizwe want to dry | sizqururğa izleysizyou all want to dry | alaqururğa izleydilethey want to dry |
| want to | menqururğa izlemeymeI do not want to dry | senqururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dry | olqururğa izlemeydihe does not want to dry | bizqururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dry | sizqururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry | alaqururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dry |
| would like to | menqururğa süemeI would like to dry | senqururğa süeseyou would like to dry | olqururğa süedihe would like to dry | bizqururğa süebizwe would like to dry | sizqururğa süesizyou all would like to dry | alaqururğa süedilethey would like to dry |
| would like to | menqururğa süymeymeI would not like to dry | senqururğa süymeyseyou would not like to dry | olqururğa süymeydihe would not like to dry | bizqururğa süymeybizwe would not like to dry | sizqururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dry | alaqururğa süymeydilethey would not like to dry |
| hope to | menqururğa umutlanamaI hope to dry | senqururğa umutlanasayou hope to dry | olqururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dry | bizqururğa umutlanabızwe hope to dry | sizqururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dry | alaqururğa umutlanadılathey hope to dry |
| hope to | menqururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry | senqururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry | olqururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry | bizqururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry | sizqururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry | alaqururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry |
| be about to | menqururğa deb turamaI am about to dry | senqururğa deb turasayou are about to dry | olqururğa deb turadıhe is about to dry | bizqururğa deb turabızwe are about to dry | sizqururğa deb turasızyou all are about to dry | alaqururğa deb turadılathey are about to dry |
| be about to | menqururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dry | senqururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dry | olqururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry | bizqururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry | sizqururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry | alaqururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqururğa kerekmeI need to dry | senqururğa kerekseyou need to dry | olqururğa kerekdihe needs to dry | bizqururğa kerekbizwe need to dry | sizqururğa kereksizyou all need to dry | alaqururğa kerekdilethey need to dry |
| need to | menqururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dry | senqururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dry | olqururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dry | bizqururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry | sizqururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry | alaqururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe qururğa tüşediI have to dry | sensenŋe qururğa tüşediyou have to dry | olaŋa qururğa tüşedihe has to dry | bizbizge qururğa tüşediwe have to dry | sizsizge qururğa tüşediyou all have to dry | alaalağa qururğa tüşedithey have to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe qururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dry | sensenŋe qururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry | olaŋa qururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dry | bizbizge qururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry | sizsizge qururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry | alaalağa qururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dry |
| be obliged to | menqururğa borçlumaI am obliged to dry | senqururğa borçlusayou are obliged to dry | olqururğa borçluduhe is obliged to dry | bizqururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry | sizqururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry | alaqururğa borçludulathey are obliged to dry |
| be obliged to | menqururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry | senqururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry | olqururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry | bizqururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry | sizqururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry | alaqururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqururğa madarım bardıI have a way to dry | senqururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry | olqururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dry | bizqururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry | sizqururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry | alaqururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dry |
| have a way to | menqururğa madarım joqduI have no way to dry | senqururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry | olqururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dry | bizqururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry | sizqururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry | alaqururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dry |
| be free to | menqururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dry | senqururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry | olqururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry | bizqururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry | sizqururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry | alaqururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry |
| be free to | menqururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry | senqururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry | olqururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry | bizqururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry | sizqururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry | alaqururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dry | sensenŋe qururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dry | olaŋa qururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dry | bizbizge qururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dry | sizsizge qururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry | alaalağa qururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry | sensenŋe qururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry | olaŋa qururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry | bizbizge qururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry | sizsizge qururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry | alaalağa qururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry |
| be ready to | menqururğa hazırmaI am ready to dry | senqururğa hazırsayou are ready to dry | olqururğa hazırdıhe is ready to dry | bizqururğa hazırbızwe are ready to dry | sizqururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dry | alaqururğa hazırdılathey are ready to dry |
| be ready to | menqururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry | senqururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry | olqururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry | bizqururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry | sizqururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry | alaqururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqururğa küreşemeI am trying to dry | senqururğa küreşeseyou are trying to dry | olqururğa küreşedihe is trying to dry | bizqururğa küreşebizwe are trying to dry | sizqururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dry | alaqururğa küreşedilethey are trying to dry |
| try to | menqururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry | senqururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry | olqururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry | bizqururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry | sizqururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry | alaqururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry |
| agree to | menqururğa unaymaI agree to dry | senqururğa unaysayou agree to dry | olqururğa unaydıhe agrees to dry | bizqururğa unaybızwe agree to dry | sizqururğa unaysızyou all agree to dry | alaqururğa unaydılathey agree to dry |
| agree to | menqururğa unamaymaI refuse to dry | senqururğa unamaysayou refuse to dry | olqururğa unamaydıhe refuses to dry | bizqururğa unamaybızwe refuse to dry | sizqururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dry | alaqururğa unamaydılathey refuse to dry |
| hurry to | menqururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry | senqururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry | olqururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry | bizqururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry | sizqururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry | alaqururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry |
| hurry to | menqururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry | senqururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry | olqururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry | bizqururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry | sizqururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry | alaqururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry |
| be afraid to | menqururğa qorqamaI am afraid to dry | senqururğa qorqasayou are afraid to dry | olqururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dry | bizqururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dry | sizqururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry | alaqururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dry |
| be afraid to | menqururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry | senqururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry | olqururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry | bizqururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry | sizqururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry | alaqururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquruy bolmazma qura bolmazmaI can't be drying / I can't be building | senquruy bolmazsa qura bolmazsayou can't be drying / you can't be building | olquruy bolmaz qura bolmazhe can't be drying / he can't be building | bizquruy bolmazbız qura bolmazbızwe can't be drying / we can't be building | sizquruy bolmazsız qura bolmazsızyou all can't be drying / you all can't be building | alaquruy bolmazla qura bolmazlathey can't be drying / they can't be building |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurumay bolmazma qurmay bolmazmaI must be drying (emphatic) / I must be building (emphatic) | senqurumay bolmazsa qurmay bolmazsayou must be drying (emphatic) / you must be building (emphatic) | olqurumay bolmaz qurmay bolmazhe must be drying (emphatic) / he must be building (emphatic) | bizqurumay bolmazbız qurmay bolmazbızwe must be drying (emphatic) / we must be building (emphatic) | sizqurumay bolmazsız qurmay bolmazsızyou all must be drying (emphatic) / you all must be building (emphatic) | alaqurumay bolmazla qurmay bolmazlathey must be drying (emphatic) / they must be building (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquruy turmasam qura turmasamif I don't keep drying / if I don't keep building | senquruy turmasaŋ qura turmasaŋif you don't keep drying / if you don't keep building | olquruy turmasa qura turmasaif he doesn't keep drying / if he doesn't keep building | bizquruy turmasaq qura turmasaqif we don't keep drying / if we don't keep building | sizquruy turmasağız qura turmasağızif you all don't keep drying / if you all don't keep building | alaquruy turmasala qura turmasalaif they don't keep drying / if they don't keep building |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquruy tura bolmazma qura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying / I can't be in the middle of building | senquruy tura bolmazsa qura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying / you can't be in the middle of building | olquruy tura bolmaz qura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying / he can't be in the middle of building | bizquruy tura bolmazbız qura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying / we can't be in the middle of building | sizquruy tura bolmazsız qura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying / you all can't be in the middle of building | alaquruy tura bolmazla qura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying / they can't be in the middle of building |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurumay tura bolmazma qurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying (emphatic) / I must keep on not building (emphatic) | senqurumay tura bolmazsa qurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying (emphatic) / you must keep on not building (emphatic) | olqurumay tura bolmaz qurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying (emphatic) / he must keep on not building (emphatic) | bizqurumay tura bolmazbız qurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying (emphatic) / we must keep on not building (emphatic) | sizqurumay tura bolmazsız qurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying (emphatic) / you all must keep on not building (emphatic) | alaqurumay tura bolmazla qurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying (emphatic) / they must keep on not building (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurumay turama qurmay turamaI keep on not drying / I keep on not building | senqurumay turasa qurmay turasayou keep on not drying / you keep on not building | olqurumay turadı qurmay turadıhe keeps on not drying / he keeps on not building | bizqurumay turabız qurmay turabızwe keep on not drying / we keep on not building | sizqurumay turasız qurmay turasızyou all keep on not drying / you all keep on not building | alaqurumay turadıla qurmay turadılathey keep on not drying / they keep on not building |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurumay turmayma qurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying / I am not keeping on not building | senqurumay turmaysa qurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying / you are not keeping on not building | olqurumay turmaydı qurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying / he is not keeping on not building | bizqurumay turmaybız qurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying / we are not keeping on not building | sizqurumay turmaysız qurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying / you all are not keeping on not building | alaqurumay turmaydıla qurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying / they are not keeping on not building |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurumay turmaymıma qurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying? / aren't I keeping on not building? | senqurumay turmaymısa qurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying? / aren't you keeping on not building? | olqurumay turmaymıdı qurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying? / isn't he keeping on not building? | bizqurumay turmaymıbız qurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying? / aren't we keeping on not building? | sizqurumay turmaymısız qurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying? / aren't you all keeping on not building? | alaqurumay turmaymıdıla qurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying? / aren't they keeping on not building? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquruğan bolmazma qurğan bolmazmaI can't have dried / I can't have built | senquruğan bolmazsa qurğan bolmazsayou can't have dried / you can't have built | olquruğan bolmaz qurğan bolmazhe can't have dried / he can't have built | bizquruğan bolmazbız qurğan bolmazbızwe can't have dried / we can't have built | sizquruğan bolmazsız qurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have dried / you all can't have built | alaquruğan bolmazla qurğan bolmazlathey can't have dried / they can't have built |
| Inference — double negation | menqurumağan bolmazma qurmağan bolmazmaI must have dried (emphatic) / I must have built (emphatic) | senqurumağan bolmazsa qurmağan bolmazsayou must have dried (emphatic) / you must have built (emphatic) | olqurumağan bolmaz qurmağan bolmazhe must have dried (emphatic) / he must have built (emphatic) | bizqurumağan bolmazbız qurmağan bolmazbızwe must have dried (emphatic) / we must have built (emphatic) | sizqurumağan bolmazsız qurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have dried (emphatic) / you all must have built (emphatic) | alaqurumağan bolmazla qurmağan bolmazlathey must have dried (emphatic) / they must have built (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquruğan bolmasam qurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried / if it weren't that I had built | senquruğan bolmasaŋ qurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried / if it weren't that you had built | olquruğan bolmasa qurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried / if it weren't that he had built | bizquruğan bolmasaq qurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried / if it weren't that we had built | sizquruğan bolmasağız qurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried / if it weren't that you all had built | alaquruğan bolmasala qurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried / if it weren't that they had built |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurumağan bolmasam qurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried / if it weren't that I hadn't built | senqurumağan bolmasaŋ qurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried / if it weren't that you hadn't built | olqurumağan bolmasa qurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried / if it weren't that he hadn't built | bizqurumağan bolmasaq qurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried / if it weren't that we hadn't built | sizqurumağan bolmasağız qurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried / if it weren't that you all hadn't built | alaqurumağan bolmasala qurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried / if it weren't that they hadn't built |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqururuq bolmazma qurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to dry / I can't be going to build | senqururuq bolmazsa qurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to dry / you can't be going to build | olqururuq bolmaz qurluq bolmazhe can't be going to dry / he can't be going to build | bizqururuq bolmazbız qurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry / we can't be going to build | sizqururuq bolmazsız qurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry / you all can't be going to build | alaqururuq bolmazla qurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to dry / they can't be going to build |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurumazlıq bolmazma qurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dry (emphatic) / I must be going to build (emphatic) | senqurumazlıq bolmazsa qurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dry (emphatic) / you must be going to build (emphatic) | olqurumazlıq bolmaz qurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dry (emphatic) / he must be going to build (emphatic) | bizqurumazlıq bolmazbız qurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dry (emphatic) / we must be going to build (emphatic) | sizqurumazlıq bolmazsız qurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry (emphatic) / you all must be going to build (emphatic) | alaqurumazlıq bolmazla qurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dry (emphatic) / they must be going to build (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqururuq bolmasam qurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry / if it weren't that I were going to build | senqururuq bolmasaŋ qurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry / if it weren't that you were going to build | olqururuq bolmasa qurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry / if it weren't that he were going to build | bizqururuq bolmasaq qurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry / if it weren't that we were going to build | sizqururuq bolmasağız qurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry / if it weren't that you all were going to build | alaqururuq bolmasala qurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry / if it weren't that they were going to build |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurumazlıq bolmasam qurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry / if it weren't that I were not going to build | senqurumazlıq bolmasaŋ qurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry / if it weren't that you were not going to build | olqurumazlıq bolmasa qurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry / if it weren't that he were not going to build | bizqurumazlıq bolmasaq qurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry / if it weren't that we were not going to build | sizqurumazlıq bolmasağız qurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry / if it weren't that you all were not going to build | alaqurumazlıq bolmasala qurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry / if it weren't that they were not going to build |