qurğaqsırğa
/qurʁaqsɯrʁa/
1. dry out, go dry, dry up, become parched — Said especially of the mouth, the lips, or the throat; also of ground drying out for lack of rain.
- awuzum qurğaqsığandı — my mouth has gone dry
- tamağım qurğaqsığandı — my throat has gone dry
- anı qurğaqsığan erinleri jarılğandıla — their dried-out lips have cracked
- qızıwluğundan qurğaqsığan erinlerin jalaydı — he licks his lips, dried out from the heat
2. dry partly, become almost dry — Said of hay, washed clothes, or hair that has dried but not completely.
- çaçım qurğaqsığandı — my hair has almost dried
3. dry out and crack, shrink from drying — Said of wooden things, such as a tub, that split as they dry. one source
- jıkkır qurğaqsığandı — the wooden tub has dried and cracked
- çelek qurğaqsığandı — the bucket has dried and cracked
- tepsi qurğaqsıb jarılğandı — the low table has dried out and cracked
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurğaqsıydıhe is drying out
- qurğaqsıdıhe dried out
- qurğaqsığandıhe has dried out
- qurğaqsırhe will dry out
- qurğaqsırıqdıhe is going to dry out
- qurğaqsıy edihe was drying out
- qurğaqsısaif he dries out
- qurğaqsı!dry out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurğaqsıymaI am drying out | senqurğaqsıysayou are drying out | olqurğaqsıydıhe is drying out | bizqurğaqsıybızwe are drying out | sizqurğaqsıysızyou all are drying out | alaqurğaqsıydılathey are drying out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurğaqsımaymaI am not drying out | senqurğaqsımaysayou are not drying out | olqurğaqsımaydıhe is not drying out | bizqurğaqsımaybızwe are not drying out | sizqurğaqsımaysızyou all are not drying out | alaqurğaqsımaydılathey are not drying out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurğaqsıymamı? qurğaqsıymıma?am I drying out? | senqurğaqsıymısa?are you drying out? | olqurğaqsıymıdı?is he drying out? | bizqurğaqsıybızmı? qurğaqsıymıbız?are we drying out? | sizqurğaqsıymısız?are you all drying out? | alaqurğaqsıymıdıla?are they drying out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurğaqsımaymamı? qurğaqsımaymıma?aren't I drying out? | senqurğaqsımaymısa?aren't you drying out? | olqurğaqsımaymıdı?isn't he drying out? | bizqurğaqsımaybızmı? qurğaqsımaymıbız?aren't we drying out? | sizqurğaqsımaymısız?aren't you all drying out? | alaqurğaqsımaymıdıla?aren't they drying out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurğaqsıwçanmaI usually dry out | senqurğaqsıwçansayou usually dry out | olqurğaqsıwçandıhe usually dries out | bizqurğaqsıwçanbızwe usually dry out | sizqurğaqsıwçansızyou all usually dry out | alaqurğaqsıwçandılathey usually dry out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurğaqsımawçanmaI usually don't dry out | senqurğaqsımawçansayou usually don't dry out | olqurğaqsımawçandıhe usually doesn't dry out | bizqurğaqsımawçanbızwe usually don't dry out | sizqurğaqsımawçansızyou all usually don't dry out | alaqurğaqsımawçandılathey usually don't dry out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurğaqsıwçanmamı? qurğaqsıwçanmıma?do I usually dry out? | senqurğaqsıwçanmısa?do you usually dry out? | olqurğaqsıwçanmıdı?does he usually dry out? | bizqurğaqsıwçanbızmı? qurğaqsıwçanmıbız?do we usually dry out? | sizqurğaqsıwçanmısız?do you all usually dry out? | alaqurğaqsıwçanmıdıla?do they usually dry out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurğaqsımawçanmamı? qurğaqsımawçanmıma?do I usually not dry out? | senqurğaqsımawçanmısa?do you usually not dry out? | olqurğaqsımawçanmıdı?does he usually not dry out? | bizqurğaqsımawçanbızmı? qurğaqsımawçanmıbız?do we usually not dry out? | sizqurğaqsımawçanmısız?do you all usually not dry out? | alaqurğaqsımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dry out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurğaqsıbdıhe has dried out and remains so | alaqurğaqsıbdılathey have dried out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurğaqsıbmıdı?has he dried out? | alaqurğaqsıbmıdıla?have they dried out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurğaqsıb turamaI keep drying out | senqurğaqsıb turasayou keep drying out | olqurğaqsıb turadıhe keeps drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turabızwe keep drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turasızyou all keep drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turadılathey keep drying out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurğaqsıb turmaymaI don't keep drying out | senqurğaqsıb turmaysayou don't keep drying out | olqurğaqsıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turmaybızwe don't keep drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turmaysızyou all don't keep drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turmaydılathey don't keep drying out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurğaqsıb turamamı? qurğaqsıb turamıma?do I keep drying out? | senqurğaqsıb turamısa?do you keep drying out? | olqurğaqsıb turamıdı?does he keep drying out? | bizqurğaqsıb turabızmı? qurğaqsıb turamıbız?do we keep drying out? | sizqurğaqsıb turamısız?do you all keep drying out? | alaqurğaqsıb turamıdıla?do they keep drying out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurğaqsıb turmaymamı? qurğaqsıb turmaymıma?don't I keep drying out? | senqurğaqsıb turmaymısa?don't you keep drying out? | olqurğaqsıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying out? | bizqurğaqsıb turmaybızmı? qurğaqsıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying out? | sizqurğaqsıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying out? | alaqurğaqsıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy turamaI am in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy turasayou are in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy turadıhe is in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy turabızwe are in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy turasızyou all are in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy turadılathey are in the middle of drying out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy turamamı? qurğaqsıy turamıma?am I in the middle of drying out? | senqurğaqsıy turamısa?are you in the middle of drying out? | olqurğaqsıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying out? | bizqurğaqsıy turabızmı? qurğaqsıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying out? | sizqurğaqsıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying out? | alaqurğaqsıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy turmaymamı? qurğaqsıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying out? | senqurğaqsıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying out? | olqurğaqsıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying out? | bizqurğaqsıy turmaybızmı? qurğaqsıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying out? | sizqurğaqsıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying out? | alaqurğaqsıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurğaqsıdımI dried out | senqurğaqsıdıŋyou dried out | olqurğaqsıdıhe dried out | bizqurğaqsıdıqwe dried out | sizqurğaqsıdığızyou all dried out | alaqurğaqsıdılathey dried out |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurğaqsımadımI didn't dry out | senqurğaqsımadıŋyou didn't dry out | olqurğaqsımadıhe didn't dry out | bizqurğaqsımadıqwe didn't dry out | sizqurğaqsımadığızyou all didn't dry out | alaqurğaqsımadılathey didn't dry out |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurğaqsıdımmı?did I dry out? | senqurğaqsıdıŋmı?did you dry out? | olqurğaqsıdımı?did he dry out? | bizqurğaqsıdıqmı?did we dry out? | sizqurğaqsıdığızmı?did you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsıdılamı?did they dry out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurğaqsımadımmı?didn't I dry out? | senqurğaqsımadıŋmı?didn't you dry out? | olqurğaqsımadımı?didn't he dry out? | bizqurğaqsımadıqmı?didn't we dry out? | sizqurğaqsımadığızmı?didn't you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsımadılamı?didn't they dry out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurğaqsığanmaI have dried out | senqurğaqsığansayou have dried out | olqurğaqsığandıhe has dried out | bizqurğaqsığanbızwe have dried out | sizqurğaqsığansızyou all have dried out | alaqurğaqsığandılathey have dried out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurğaqsımağanmaI haven't dried out | senqurğaqsımağansayou haven't dried out | olqurğaqsımağandıhe hasn't dried out | bizqurğaqsımağanbızwe haven't dried out | sizqurğaqsımağansızyou all haven't dried out | alaqurğaqsımağandılathey haven't dried out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurğaqsığanmamı? qurğaqsığanmıma?have I dried out? | senqurğaqsığanmısa?have you dried out? | olqurğaqsığanmıdı?has he dried out? | bizqurğaqsığanbızmı? qurğaqsığanmıbız?have we dried out? | sizqurğaqsığanmısız?have you all dried out? | alaqurğaqsığanmıdıla?have they dried out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurğaqsımağanmamı? qurğaqsımağanmıma?haven't I dried out? | senqurğaqsımağanmısa?haven't you dried out? | olqurğaqsımağanmıdı?hasn't he dried out? | bizqurğaqsımağanbızmı? qurğaqsımağanmıbız?haven't we dried out? | sizqurğaqsımağanmısız?haven't you all dried out? | alaqurğaqsımağanmıdıla?haven't they dried out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurğaqsıb turdumI kept drying out | senqurğaqsıb turduŋyou kept drying out | olqurğaqsıb turduhe kept drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turduqwe kept drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turduğuzyou all kept drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turdulathey kept drying out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurğaqsıb turmadımI didn't keep drying out | senqurğaqsıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying out | olqurğaqsıb turmadıhe didn't keep drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turmadıqwe didn't keep drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turmadılathey didn't keep drying out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurğaqsırmaI will dry out | senqurğaqsırsayou will dry out | olqurğaqsırhe will dry out | bizqurğaqsırbızwe will dry out | sizqurğaqsırsızyou all will dry out | alaqurğaqsırlathey will dry out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurğaqsımazmaI won't dry out | senqurğaqsımazsayou won't dry out | olqurğaqsımazhe won't dry out | bizqurğaqsımazbızwe won't dry out | sizqurğaqsımazsızyou all won't dry out | alaqurğaqsımazlathey won't dry out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurğaqsırmamı? qurğaqsırmıma?will I dry out? | senqurğaqsırmısa?will you dry out? | olqurğaqsırmı?will he dry out? | bizqurğaqsırbızmı? qurğaqsırmıbız?will we dry out? | sizqurğaqsırmısız?will you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsırlamı? qurğaqsırmıla?will they dry out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurğaqsımazmamı? qurğaqsımazmıma?won't I dry out? | senqurğaqsımazmısa?won't you dry out? | olqurğaqsımazmı?won't he dry out? | bizqurğaqsımazbızmı? qurğaqsımazmıbız?won't we dry out? | sizqurğaqsımazmısız?won't you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsımazlamı? qurğaqsımazmıla?won't they dry out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurğaqsırıqmaI am going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıqsayou are going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıqdıhe is going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıqbızwe are going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıqsızyou all are going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıqdılathey are going to dry out |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurğaqsırıq tülmeI am not going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq tülseyou are not going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq tüldühe is not going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq tülbüzwe are not going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq tüldülethey are not going to dry out |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurğaqsırıqmamı? qurğaqsırıqmıma?am I going to dry out? | senqurğaqsırıqmısa?are you going to dry out? | olqurğaqsırıqmıdı?is he going to dry out? | bizqurğaqsırıqbızmı? qurğaqsırıqmıbız?are we going to dry out? | sizqurğaqsırıqmısız?are you all going to dry out? | alaqurğaqsırıqmıdıla?are they going to dry out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurğaqsırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to dry out? | senqurğaqsırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to dry out? | olqurğaqsırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry out? | bizqurğaqsırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry out? | sizqurğaqsırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry out? | alaqurğaqsırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurğaqsığan edimqurğaqsığanemI had dried out | senqurğaqsığan ediŋqurğaqsığaneŋyou had dried out | olqurğaqsığan ediqurğaqsığanedhe had dried out | bizqurğaqsığan edikqurğaqsığanekwe had dried out | sizqurğaqsığan edigizqurğaqsığanegizyou all had dried out | alaqurğaqsığan edilequrğaqsığanellethey had dried out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurğaqsımağan edimqurğaqsımağanemI hadn't dried out | senqurğaqsımağan ediŋqurğaqsımağaneŋyou hadn't dried out | olqurğaqsımağan ediqurğaqsımağanedhe hadn't dried out | bizqurğaqsımağan edikqurğaqsımağanekwe hadn't dried out | sizqurğaqsımağan edigizqurğaqsımağanegizyou all hadn't dried out | alaqurğaqsımağan edilequrğaqsımağanellethey hadn't dried out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurğaqsıy edimqurğaqsıyemI was drying out | senqurğaqsıy ediŋqurğaqsıyeŋyou were drying out | olqurğaqsıy ediqurğaqsıyedhe was drying out | bizqurğaqsıy edikqurğaqsıyekwe were drying out | sizqurğaqsıy edigizqurğaqsıyegizyou all were drying out | alaqurğaqsıy edilequrğaqsıyellethey were drying out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurğaqsımay edimqurğaqsımayemI wasn't drying out | senqurğaqsımay ediŋqurğaqsımayeŋyou weren't drying out | olqurğaqsımay ediqurğaqsımayedhe wasn't drying out | bizqurğaqsımay edikqurğaqsımayekwe weren't drying out | sizqurğaqsımay edigizqurğaqsımayegizyou all weren't drying out | alaqurğaqsımay edilequrğaqsımayellethey weren't drying out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurğaqsıwçan edimqurğaqsıwçanemI used to dry out | senqurğaqsıwçan ediŋqurğaqsıwçaneŋyou used to dry out | olqurğaqsıwçan ediqurğaqsıwçanedhe used to dry out | bizqurğaqsıwçan edikqurğaqsıwçanekwe used to dry out | sizqurğaqsıwçan edigizqurğaqsıwçanegizyou all used to dry out | alaqurğaqsıwçan edilequrğaqsıwçanellethey used to dry out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurğaqsımawçan edimqurğaqsımawçanemI didn't use to dry out | senqurğaqsımawçan ediŋqurğaqsımawçaneŋyou didn't use to dry out | olqurğaqsımawçan ediqurğaqsımawçanedhe didn't use to dry out | bizqurğaqsımawçan edikqurğaqsımawçanekwe didn't use to dry out | sizqurğaqsımawçan edigizqurğaqsımawçanegizyou all didn't use to dry out | alaqurğaqsımawçan edilequrğaqsımawçanellethey didn't use to dry out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurğaqsıb edihe had dried out and remained so | alaqurğaqsıb edilethey had dried out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurğaqsıb tül edihe hadn't dried out | alaqurğaqsıb tül edilethey hadn't dried out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurğaqsıb tura edimqurğaqsıb turaemI had kept drying out | senqurğaqsıb tura ediŋqurğaqsıb turaeŋyou had kept drying out | olqurğaqsıb tura ediqurğaqsıb turaedhe had kept drying out | bizqurğaqsıb tura edikqurğaqsıb turaekwe had kept drying out | sizqurğaqsıb tura edigizqurğaqsıb turaegizyou all had kept drying out | alaqurğaqsıb tura edilequrğaqsıb turaellethey had kept drying out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurğaqsıb turmay edimqurğaqsıb turmayemI hadn't kept drying out | senqurğaqsıb turmay ediŋqurğaqsıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying out | olqurğaqsıb turmay ediqurğaqsıb turmayedhe hadn't kept drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turmay edikqurğaqsıb turmayekwe hadn't kept drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turmay edigizqurğaqsıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turmay edilequrğaqsıb turmayellethey hadn't kept drying out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy tura edimqurğaqsıy turaemI was in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy tura ediŋqurğaqsıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy tura ediqurğaqsıy turaedhe was in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy tura edikqurğaqsıy turaekwe were in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy tura edigizqurğaqsıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy tura edilequrğaqsıy turaellethey were in the middle of drying out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy turmay edimqurğaqsıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy turmay ediŋqurğaqsıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy turmay ediqurğaqsıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy turmay edikqurğaqsıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy turmay edigizqurğaqsıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy turmay edilequrğaqsıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurğaqsır edimqurğaqsır emI would dry out | senqurğaqsır ediŋqurğaqsır eŋyou would dry out | olqurğaqsır ediqurğaqsır edhe would dry out | bizqurğaqsır edikqurğaqsır ekwe would dry out | sizqurğaqsır edigizqurğaqsır egizyou all would dry out | alaqurğaqsır edilequrğaqsır ellethey would dry out |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurğaqsımaz edimqurğaqsımaz emI wouldn't dry out | senqurğaqsımaz ediŋqurğaqsımaz eŋyou wouldn't dry out | olqurğaqsımaz ediqurğaqsımaz edhe wouldn't dry out | bizqurğaqsımaz edikqurğaqsımaz ekwe wouldn't dry out | sizqurğaqsımaz edigizqurğaqsımaz egizyou all wouldn't dry out | alaqurğaqsımaz edilequrğaqsımaz ellethey wouldn't dry out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurğaqsırıq edimqurğaqsırıq emI would have dried out | senqurğaqsırıq ediŋqurğaqsırıq eŋyou would have dried out | olqurğaqsırıq ediqurğaqsırıq edhe would have dried out | bizqurğaqsırıq edikqurğaqsırıq ekwe would have dried out | sizqurğaqsırıq edigizqurğaqsırıq egizyou all would have dried out | alaqurğaqsırıq edilequrğaqsırıq ellethey would have dried out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurğaqsırıq tül edimqurğaqsırıq tül emI wouldn't have dried out | senqurğaqsırıq tül ediŋqurğaqsırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dried out | olqurğaqsırıq tül ediqurğaqsırıq tül edhe wouldn't have dried out | bizqurğaqsırıq tül edikqurğaqsırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dried out | sizqurğaqsırıq tül edigizqurğaqsırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dried out | alaqurğaqsırıq tül edilequrğaqsırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dried out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurğaqsısamif I dry out | senqurğaqsısaŋif you dry out | olqurğaqsısaif he dries out | bizqurğaqsısaqif we dry out | sizqurğaqsısağızif you all dry out | alaqurğaqsısalaif they dry out |
| Conditional | menqurğaqsımasamif I don't dry out | senqurğaqsımasaŋif you don't dry out | olqurğaqsımasaif he doesn't dry out | bizqurğaqsımasaqif we don't dry out | sizqurğaqsımasağızif you all don't dry out | alaqurğaqsımasalaif they don't dry out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurğaqsıy esemif I am drying out | senqurğaqsıy eseŋif you are drying out | olqurğaqsıy eseif he is drying out | bizqurğaqsıy esekif we are drying out | sizqurğaqsıy esegizif you all are drying out | alaqurğaqsıy eseleif they are drying out |
| Conditional, present real | menqurğaqsımay esemif I am not drying out | senqurğaqsımay eseŋif you are not drying out | olqurğaqsımay eseif he is not drying out | bizqurğaqsımay esekif we are not drying out | sizqurğaqsımay esegizif you all are not drying out | alaqurğaqsımay eseleif they are not drying out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurğaqsısam ediqurğaqsısam edif only I dried out | senqurğaqsısaŋ ediqurğaqsısaŋ edif only you dried out | olqurğaqsısa ediqurğaqsısaedif only he dried out | bizqurğaqsısaq ediqurğaqsısaq edif only we dried out | sizqurğaqsısağız ediqurğaqsısağız edif only you all dried out | alaqurğaqsısala ediqurğaqsısalaedif only they dried out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurğaqsımasam ediqurğaqsımasam edif only I didn't dry out | senqurğaqsımasaŋ ediqurğaqsımasaŋ edif only you didn't dry out | olqurğaqsımasa ediqurğaqsımasaedif only he didn't dry out | bizqurğaqsımasaq ediqurğaqsımasaq edif only we didn't dry out | sizqurğaqsımasağız ediqurğaqsımasağız edif only you all didn't dry out | alaqurğaqsımasala ediqurğaqsımasalaedif only they didn't dry out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurğaqsıb tursamif I carry on drying out | senqurğaqsıb tursaŋif you carry on drying out | olqurğaqsıb tursaif he carries on drying out | bizqurğaqsıb tursaqif we carry on drying out | sizqurğaqsıb tursağızif you all carry on drying out | alaqurğaqsıb tursalaif they carry on drying out |
| Durative conditional | menqurğaqsıb turmasamif I don't carry on drying out | senqurğaqsıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying out | olqurğaqsıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turmasaqif we don't carry on drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turmasalaif they don't carry on drying out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurğaqsıb tura esemif I have kept drying out | senqurğaqsıb tura eseŋif you have kept drying out | olqurğaqsıb tura eseif he has kept drying out | bizqurğaqsıb tura esekif we have kept drying out | sizqurğaqsıb tura esegizif you all have kept drying out | alaqurğaqsıb tura eseleif they have kept drying out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurğaqsıb turmay esemif I haven't kept drying out | senqurğaqsıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying out | olqurğaqsıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying out | bizqurğaqsıb turmay esekif we haven't kept drying out | sizqurğaqsıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying out | alaqurğaqsıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurğaqsıy tursamif I keep drying out | senqurğaqsıy tursaŋif you keep drying out | olqurğaqsıy tursaif he keeps drying out | bizqurğaqsıy tursaqif we keep drying out | sizqurğaqsıy tursağızif you all keep drying out | alaqurğaqsıy tursalaif they keep drying out |
| Progressive conditional | menqurğaqsımay tursamif I keep on not drying out | senqurğaqsımay tursaŋif you keep on not drying out | olqurğaqsımay tursaif he keeps on not drying out | bizqurğaqsımay tursaqif we keep on not drying out | sizqurğaqsımay tursağızif you all keep on not drying out | alaqurğaqsımay tursalaif they keep on not drying out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurğaqsıy tura esemif I am in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy tura eseif he is in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy tura esekif we are in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurğaqsımay tura esemif I keep on not drying out | senqurğaqsımay tura eseŋif you keep on not drying out | olqurğaqsımay tura eseif he keeps on not drying out | bizqurğaqsımay tura esekif we keep on not drying out | sizqurğaqsımay tura esegizif you all keep on not drying out | alaqurğaqsımay tura eseleif they keep on not drying out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurğaqsıdım esemif I dried out | senqurğaqsıdıŋ eseŋif you dried out | olqurğaqsıdı eseif he dried out | bizqurğaqsıdıq esekif we dried out | sizqurğaqsıdığız esegizif you all dried out | alaqurğaqsıdıla eseleif they dried out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurğaqsımadım esemif I didn't dry out | senqurğaqsımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dry out | olqurğaqsımadı eseif he didn't dry out | bizqurğaqsımadıq esekif we didn't dry out | sizqurğaqsımadığız esegizif you all didn't dry out | alaqurğaqsımadıla eseleif they didn't dry out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurğaqsığan esemif I did dry out (indeed) | senqurğaqsığan eseŋif you did dry out (indeed) | olqurğaqsığan eseif he did dry out (indeed) | bizqurğaqsığan esekif we did dry out (indeed) | sizqurğaqsığan esegizif you all did dry out (indeed) | alaqurğaqsığan eseleif they did dry out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurğaqsımağan esemif I didn't dry out (indeed) | senqurğaqsımağan eseŋif you didn't dry out (indeed) | olqurğaqsımağan eseif he didn't dry out (indeed) | bizqurğaqsımağan esekif we didn't dry out (indeed) | sizqurğaqsımağan esegizif you all didn't dry out (indeed) | alaqurğaqsımağan eseleif they didn't dry out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurğaqsığan bolsamif I had dried out | senqurğaqsığan bolsaŋif you had dried out | olqurğaqsığan bolsaif he had dried out | bizqurğaqsığan bolsaqif we had dried out | sizqurğaqsığan bolsağızif you all had dried out | alaqurğaqsığan bolsalaif they had dried out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurğaqsımağan bolsamif I hadn't dried out | senqurğaqsımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dried out | olqurğaqsımağan bolsaif he hadn't dried out | bizqurğaqsımağan bolsaqif we hadn't dried out | sizqurğaqsımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dried out | alaqurğaqsımağan bolsalaif they hadn't dried out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurğaqsığan bolsam ediqurğaqsığan bolsam edif only I had dried out | senqurğaqsığan bolsaŋ ediqurğaqsığan bolsaŋ edif only you had dried out | olqurğaqsığan bolsa ediqurğaqsığan bolsaedif only he had dried out | bizqurğaqsığan bolsaq ediqurğaqsığan bolsaq edif only we had dried out | sizqurğaqsığan bolsağız ediqurğaqsığan bolsağız edif only you all had dried out | alaqurğaqsığan bolsala ediqurğaqsığan bolsalaedif only they had dried out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurğaqsımağan bolsam ediqurğaqsımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dried out | senqurğaqsımağan bolsaŋ ediqurğaqsımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried out | olqurğaqsımağan bolsa ediqurğaqsımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dried out | bizqurğaqsımağan bolsaq ediqurğaqsımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried out | sizqurğaqsımağan bolsağız ediqurğaqsımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried out | alaqurğaqsımağan bolsala ediqurğaqsımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurğaqsır esemif I will dry out | senqurğaqsır eseŋif you will dry out | olqurğaqsır eseif he will dry out | bizqurğaqsır esekif we will dry out | sizqurğaqsır esegizif you all will dry out | alaqurğaqsır eseleif they will dry out |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurğaqsımaz esemif I won't dry out | senqurğaqsımaz eseŋif you won't dry out | olqurğaqsımaz eseif he won't dry out | bizqurğaqsımaz esekif we won't dry out | sizqurğaqsımaz esegizif you all won't dry out | alaqurğaqsımaz eseleif they won't dry out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurğaqsırıq esemif I am going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq eseŋif you are going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq eseif he is going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq esekif we are going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq esegizif you all are going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq eseleif they are going to dry out |
| Conditional, future | menqurğaqsırıq tül esemif I am not going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq tül eseif he is not going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq tül esekif we are not going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq tül eseleif they are not going to dry out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurğaqsırıq bolsamif I were going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq bolsaŋif you were going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq bolsaif he were going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq bolsaqif we were going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq bolsağızif you all were going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq bolsalaif they were going to dry out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurğaqsımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dry out | senqurğaqsımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dry out | olqurğaqsımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dry out | bizqurğaqsımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dry out | sizqurğaqsımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dry out | alaqurğaqsımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dry out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurğaqsıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurğaqsıy bolurmaI must be drying out | senqurğaqsıy bolursayou must be drying out | olqurğaqsıy bolurhe must be drying out | bizqurğaqsıy bolurbuzwe must be drying out | sizqurğaqsıy bolursuzyou all must be drying out | alaqurğaqsıy bolurlathey must be drying out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurğaqsımay bolurmaI must not be drying out | senqurğaqsımay bolursayou must not be drying out | olqurğaqsımay bolurhe must not be drying out | bizqurğaqsımay bolurbuzwe must not be drying out | sizqurğaqsımay bolursuzyou all must not be drying out | alaqurğaqsımay bolurlathey must not be drying out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurğaqsıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurğaqsımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying out | senqurğaqsımay tura bolursayou must keep on not drying out | olqurğaqsımay tura bolurhe must keep on not drying out | bizqurğaqsımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying out | sizqurğaqsımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying out | alaqurğaqsımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurğaqsığan bolurmaI must have dried out | senqurğaqsığan bolursayou must have dried out | olqurğaqsığan bolurhe must have dried out | bizqurğaqsığan bolurbuzwe must have dried out | sizqurğaqsığan bolursuzyou all must have dried out | alaqurğaqsığan bolurlathey must have dried out |
| Inference (must have) | menqurğaqsımağan bolurmaI must not have dried out | senqurğaqsımağan bolursayou must not have dried out | olqurğaqsımağan bolurhe must not have dried out | bizqurğaqsımağan bolurbuzwe must not have dried out | sizqurğaqsımağan bolursuzyou all must not have dried out | alaqurğaqsımağan bolurlathey must not have dried out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurğaqsırıq bolurmaI must be going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq bolursayou must be going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq bolurhe must be going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq bolurlathey must be going to dry out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurğaqsımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dry out | senqurğaqsımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dry out | olqurğaqsımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dry out | bizqurğaqsımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry out | sizqurğaqsımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry out | alaqurğaqsımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dry out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurğaqsıyımlet me dry out | senqurğaqsı!dry out! | olqurğaqsısınlet him dry out | bizqurğaqsıyıqlet's dry out | sizqurğaqsığız!dry out, you all! | alaqurğaqsısınlalet them dry out |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurğaqsımayımlet me not dry out | senqurğaqsıma!don't dry out! | olqurğaqsımasınlet him not dry out | bizqurğaqsımayıqlet's not dry out | sizqurğaqsımağız!don't dry out, you all! | alaqurğaqsımasınlalet them not dry out |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurğaqsıyımmı?shall I dry out? | olqurğaqsısınmı?should he dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyıqmı?shall we dry out? | alaqurğaqsısınlamı?should they dry out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurğaqsımayımmı?shall I not dry out? | olqurğaqsımasınmı?should he not dry out? | bizqurğaqsımayıqmı?shall we not dry out? | alaqurğaqsımasınlamı?should they not dry out? | ||
| Requests | senqurğaqsıçı2qurğaqsıçınplease dry out | olqurğaqsısınçıdo let him dry out | sizqurğaqsıçığızplease dry out (plural/polite) | alaqurğaqsısınlaçıdo let them dry out | ||
| Requests | senqurğaqsımaçı2qurğaqsımaçınplease don't dry out | olqurğaqsımasınçıdo let him not dry out | sizqurğaqsımaçığızplease don't dry out (plural/polite) | alaqurğaqsımasınlaçıdo let them not dry out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurğaqsığınqurğaqsığımay you dry out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurğaqsımağınqurğaqsımağımay you not dry out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurğaqsığay edim qurğaqsığa edimwould that I dried out | senqurğaqsığay ediŋ qurğaqsığa ediŋwould that you dried out | olqurğaqsığay edi qurğaqsığa ediwould that he dried out | bizqurğaqsığay edik qurğaqsığa edikwould that we dried out | sizqurğaqsığay edigiz qurğaqsığa edigizwould that you all dried out | alaqurğaqsığay edile qurğaqsığa edilewould that they dried out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurğaqsımağay edim qurğaqsımağa edimwould that I did not dry out | senqurğaqsımağay ediŋ qurğaqsımağa ediŋwould that you did not dry out | olqurğaqsımağay edi qurğaqsımağa ediwould that he did not dry out | bizqurğaqsımağay edik qurğaqsımağa edikwould that we did not dry out | sizqurğaqsımağay edigiz qurğaqsımağa edigizwould that you all did not dry out | alaqurğaqsımağay edile qurğaqsımağa edilewould that they did not dry out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurğaqsımağa qoyayımqurğaqsıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry out | senqurğaqsımağa qoy!qurğaqsıma qoy!let someone dry out! | olqurğaqsımağa qoysunqurğaqsıma qoysunlet him allow someone to dry out | bizqurğaqsımağa qoyayıqqurğaqsıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry out | sizqurğaqsımağa qoyuğuz!qurğaqsıma qoyuğuz!let someone dry out, you all! | alaqurğaqsımağa qoysunlaqurğaqsıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurğaqsımağa qoymayımqurğaqsıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry out | senqurğaqsımağa qoyma!qurğaqsıma qoyma!don't let someone dry out! | olqurğaqsımağa qoymasınqurğaqsıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry out | bizqurğaqsımağa qoymayıqqurğaqsıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry out | sizqurğaqsımağa qoymağız!qurğaqsıma qoymağız!don't let someone dry out, you all! | alaqurğaqsımağa qoymasınlaqurğaqsıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurğaqsımağa qoyayımmı?qurğaqsıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry out? | olqurğaqsımağa qoysunmu?qurğaqsıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry out? | bizqurğaqsımağa qoyayıqmı?qurğaqsıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry out? | alaqurğaqsımağa qoysunlamı?qurğaqsıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurğaqsımağa qoymayımmı?qurğaqsıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry out? | olqurğaqsımağa qoymasınmı?qurğaqsıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry out? | bizqurğaqsımağa qoymayıqmı?qurğaqsıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry out? | alaqurğaqsımağa qoymasınlamı?qurğaqsıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurğaqsımağa qoyamaqurğaqsıma qoyamaI allow someone to dry out | senqurğaqsımağa qoyasaqurğaqsıma qoyasayou allow someone to dry out | olqurğaqsımağa qoyadıqurğaqsıma qoyadıhe allows someone to dry out | bizqurğaqsımağa qoyabızqurğaqsıma qoyabızwe allow someone to dry out | sizqurğaqsımağa qoyasızqurğaqsıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry out | alaqurğaqsımağa qoyadılaqurğaqsıma qoyadılathey allow someone to dry out |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurğaqsımağa qoymaymaqurğaqsıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry out | senqurğaqsımağa qoymaysaqurğaqsıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry out | olqurğaqsımağa qoymaydıqurğaqsıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry out | bizqurğaqsımağa qoymaybızqurğaqsıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry out | sizqurğaqsımağa qoymaysızqurğaqsıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry out | alaqurğaqsımağa qoymaydılaqurğaqsıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry out |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurğaqsımağa qoyamamı?qurğaqsıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry out? | senqurğaqsımağa qoyamısa?qurğaqsıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry out? | olqurğaqsımağa qoyamıdı?qurğaqsıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry out? | bizqurğaqsımağa qoyabızmı?qurğaqsıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry out? | sizqurğaqsımağa qoyamısız?qurğaqsıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry out? | alaqurğaqsımağa qoyamıdıla?qurğaqsıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurğaqsımağa qoymaymamı?qurğaqsıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry out? | senqurğaqsımağa qoymaymısa?qurğaqsıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry out? | olqurğaqsımağa qoymaymıdı?qurğaqsıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry out? | bizqurğaqsımağa qoymaybızmı?qurğaqsıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry out? | sizqurğaqsımağa qoymaymısız?qurğaqsıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry out? | alaqurğaqsımağa qoymaymıdıla?qurğaqsıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurğaqsımağa qoydumqurğaqsıma qoydumI allowed someone to dry out | senqurğaqsımağa qoyduŋqurğaqsıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry out | olqurğaqsımağa qoyduqurğaqsıma qoyduhe allowed someone to dry out | bizqurğaqsımağa qoyduqqurğaqsıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry out | sizqurğaqsımağa qoyduğuzqurğaqsıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry out | alaqurğaqsımağa qoydulaqurğaqsıma qoydulathey allowed someone to dry out |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurğaqsımağa qoymadımqurğaqsıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry out | senqurğaqsımağa qoymadıŋqurğaqsıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry out | olqurğaqsımağa qoymadıqurğaqsıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry out | bizqurğaqsımağa qoymadıqqurğaqsıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry out | sizqurğaqsımağa qoymadığızqurğaqsıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry out | alaqurğaqsımağa qoymadılaqurğaqsıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry out |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurğaqsımağa qoydummu?qurğaqsıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry out? | senqurğaqsımağa qoyduŋmu?qurğaqsıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry out? | olqurğaqsımağa qoydumu?qurğaqsıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry out? | bizqurğaqsımağa qoyduqmu?qurğaqsıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry out? | sizqurğaqsımağa qoyduğuzmu?qurğaqsıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry out? | alaqurğaqsımağa qoydulamı?qurğaqsıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurğaqsımağa qoymadımmı?qurğaqsıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry out? | senqurğaqsımağa qoymadıŋmı?qurğaqsıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry out? | olqurğaqsımağa qoymadımı?qurğaqsıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry out? | bizqurğaqsımağa qoymadıqmı?qurğaqsıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry out? | sizqurğaqsımağa qoymadığızmı?qurğaqsıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry out? | alaqurğaqsımağa qoymadılamı?qurğaqsıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurğaqsıyalırğa be able to dry out · qurğaqsıyalmazğa be unable to dry out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurğaqsıyalamaI can dry out | senqurğaqsıyalasayou can dry out | olqurğaqsıyaladıhe can dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalabızwe can dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalasızyou all can dry out | alaqurğaqsıyaladılathey can dry out |
| Ability — present | menqurğaqsıyalmaymaI can't dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmaysayou can't dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmaydıhe can't dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmaybızwe can't dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmaysızyou all can't dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmaydılathey can't dry out |
| Ability — present | menqurğaqsıyalamamı? qurğaqsıyalamıma?can I dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalamısa?can you dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalamıdı?can he dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalabızmı? qurğaqsıyalamıbız?can we dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalamısız?can you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalamıdıla?can they dry out? |
| Ability — present | menqurğaqsıyalmaymamı? qurğaqsıyalmaymıma?can't I dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalmaymısa?can't you dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalmaymıdı?can't he dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalmaybızmı? qurğaqsıyalmaymıbız?can't we dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalmaymısız?can't you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalmaymıdıla?can't they dry out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurğaqsıyalsamif I can dry out | senqurğaqsıyalsaŋif you can dry out | olqurğaqsıyalsaif he can dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalsaqif we can dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalsağızif you all can dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalsalaif they can dry out |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurğaqsıyalmasamif I can't dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmasaŋif you can't dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmasaif he can't dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmasaqif we can't dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmasağızif you all can't dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmasalaif they can't dry out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurğaqsıyaldımI was able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyaldıŋyou were able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyaldıhe was able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyaldıqwe were able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyaldığızyou all were able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyaldılathey were able to dry out |
| Ability — simple past | menqurğaqsıyalmadımI could not dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmadıŋyou could not dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmadıhe could not dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmadıqwe could not dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmadığızyou all could not dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmadılathey could not dry out |
| Ability — simple past | menqurğaqsıyaldımmı?was I able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyaldıŋmı?were you able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyaldımı?was he able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyaldıqmı?were we able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyaldığızmı?were you all able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyaldılamı?were they able to dry out? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurğaqsıyalmadımmı?couldn't I dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalmadımı?couldn't he dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalmadılamı?couldn't they dry out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurğaqsıyalğanmaI have been able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalğansayou have been able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalğandıhe has been able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalğanbızwe have been able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalğansızyou all have been able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalğandılathey have been able to dry out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurğaqsıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmağansayou haven't been able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to dry out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurğaqsıyalğanmamı? qurğaqsıyalğanmıma?have I been able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalğanmısa?have you been able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalğanbızmı? qurğaqsıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurğaqsıyalmağanmamı? qurğaqsıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalmağanbızmı? qurğaqsıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurğaqsıyalğan edimqurğaqsıyalğanemI had been able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalğan ediŋqurğaqsıyalğaneŋyou had been able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalğan ediqurğaqsıyalğanedhe had been able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalğan edikqurğaqsıyalğanekwe had been able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalğan edigizqurğaqsıyalğanegizyou all had been able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalğan edilequrğaqsıyalğanellethey had been able to dry out |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurğaqsıyalmağan edimqurğaqsıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmağan ediŋqurğaqsıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmağan ediqurğaqsıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmağan edikqurğaqsıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmağan edigizqurğaqsıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmağan edilequrğaqsıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurğaqsıyala edimqurğaqsıyalaemI could dry out | senqurğaqsıyala ediŋqurğaqsıyalaeŋyou could dry out | olqurğaqsıyala ediqurğaqsıyalaedhe could dry out | bizqurğaqsıyala edikqurğaqsıyalaekwe could dry out | sizqurğaqsıyala edigizqurğaqsıyalaegizyou all could dry out | alaqurğaqsıyala edilequrğaqsıyalaellethey could dry out |
| Ability — past background | menqurğaqsıyalmay edimqurğaqsıyalmayemI could not dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmay ediŋqurğaqsıyalmayeŋyou could not dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmay ediqurğaqsıyalmayedhe could not dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmay edikqurğaqsıyalmayekwe could not dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmay edigizqurğaqsıyalmayegizyou all could not dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmay edilequrğaqsıyalmayellethey could not dry out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurğaqsıyalırmaI will be able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalırsayou will be able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalırhe will be able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalırbızwe will be able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalırsızyou all will be able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalırlathey will be able to dry out |
| Ability — future I | menqurğaqsıyalmazmaI won't be able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmazsayou won't be able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmazhe won't be able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmazbızwe won't be able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmazlathey won't be able to dry out |
| Ability — future I | menqurğaqsıyalırmamı? qurğaqsıyalırmıma?will I be able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalırmısa?will you be able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalırmı?will he be able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalırbızmı? qurğaqsıyalırmıbız?will we be able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalırmısız?will you all be able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalırlamı? qurğaqsıyalırmıla?will they be able to dry out? |
| Ability — future I | menqurğaqsıyalmazmamı? qurğaqsıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyalmazmı?won't he be able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyalmazbızmı? qurğaqsıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyalmazlamı? qurğaqsıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to dry out? |
| Ability — future II | menqurğaqsıyallıqmaI am going to be able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyallıqsayou are going to be able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to dry out |
| Ability — future II | menqurğaqsıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry out |
| Ability — future II | menqurğaqsıyallıqmamı? qurğaqsıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyallıqbızmı? qurğaqsıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry out? |
| Ability — future II | menqurğaqsıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry out? | senqurğaqsıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry out? | olqurğaqsıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry out? | bizqurğaqsıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry out? | sizqurğaqsıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry out? | alaqurğaqsıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurğaqsıyalır edimqurğaqsıyalır emI would be able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalır ediŋqurğaqsıyalır eŋyou would be able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalır ediqurğaqsıyalır edhe would be able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalır edikqurğaqsıyalır ekwe would be able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalır edigizqurğaqsıyalır egizyou all would be able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalır edilequrğaqsıyalır ellethey would be able to dry out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurğaqsıyalmaz edimqurğaqsıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry out | senqurğaqsıyalmaz ediŋqurğaqsıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry out | olqurğaqsıyalmaz ediqurğaqsıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry out | bizqurğaqsıyalmaz edikqurğaqsıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry out | sizqurğaqsıyalmaz edigizqurğaqsıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry out | alaqurğaqsıyalmaz edilequrğaqsıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurğaqsıyalğınqurğaqsıyalğımay you be able to dry out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurğaqsıyalmağınqurğaqsıyalmağımay you not be able to dry out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurğaqsırğa izleymeI want to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa izleyseyou want to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa izleydihe wants to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa izleybizwe want to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa izleysizyou all want to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa izleydilethey want to dry out |
| want to | menqurğaqsırğa izlemeymeI do not want to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa izlemeydihe does not want to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dry out |
| would like to | menqurğaqsırğa süemeI would like to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa süeseyou would like to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa süedihe would like to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa süebizwe would like to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa süesizyou all would like to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa süedilethey would like to dry out |
| would like to | menqurğaqsırğa süymeymeI would not like to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa süymeyseyou would not like to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa süymeydihe would not like to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa süymeybizwe would not like to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa süymeydilethey would not like to dry out |
| hope to | menqurğaqsırğa umutlanamaI hope to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa umutlanasayou hope to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa umutlanabızwe hope to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa umutlanadılathey hope to dry out |
| hope to | menqurğaqsırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry out |
| be about to | menqurğaqsırğa deb turamaI am about to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa deb turasayou are about to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa deb turadıhe is about to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa deb turabızwe are about to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa deb turasızyou all are about to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa deb turadılathey are about to dry out |
| be about to | menqurğaqsırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurğaqsırğa kerekmeI need to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa kerekseyou need to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa kerekdihe needs to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa kerekbizwe need to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa kereksizyou all need to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa kerekdilethey need to dry out |
| need to | menqurğaqsırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry out |
| have to | menmenŋe qurğaqsırğa tüşediI have to dry out | sensenŋe qurğaqsırğa tüşediyou have to dry out | olaŋa qurğaqsırğa tüşedihe has to dry out | bizbizge qurğaqsırğa tüşediwe have to dry out | sizsizge qurğaqsırğa tüşediyou all have to dry out | alaalağa qurğaqsırğa tüşedithey have to dry out |
| have to | menmenŋe qurğaqsırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dry out | sensenŋe qurğaqsırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry out | olaŋa qurğaqsırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dry out | bizbizge qurğaqsırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry out | sizsizge qurğaqsırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry out | alaalağa qurğaqsırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dry out |
| be obliged to | menqurğaqsırğa borçlumaI am obliged to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa borçlusayou are obliged to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa borçluduhe is obliged to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa borçludulathey are obliged to dry out |
| be obliged to | menqurğaqsırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurğaqsırğa madarım bardıI have a way to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dry out |
| have a way to | menqurğaqsırğa madarım joqduI have no way to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dry out |
| be free to | menqurğaqsırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry out |
| be free to | menqurğaqsırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurğaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dry out | sensenŋe qurğaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dry out | olaŋa qurğaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dry out | bizbizge qurğaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dry out | sizsizge qurğaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry out | alaalağa qurğaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dry out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurğaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry out | sensenŋe qurğaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry out | olaŋa qurğaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry out | bizbizge qurğaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry out | sizsizge qurğaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry out | alaalağa qurğaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry out |
| be ready to | menqurğaqsırğa hazırmaI am ready to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa hazırsayou are ready to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa hazırdıhe is ready to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa hazırbızwe are ready to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa hazırdılathey are ready to dry out |
| be ready to | menqurğaqsırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurğaqsırğa küreşemeI am trying to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa küreşeseyou are trying to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa küreşedihe is trying to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa küreşebizwe are trying to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa küreşedilethey are trying to dry out |
| try to | menqurğaqsırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry out |
| agree to | menqurğaqsırğa unaymaI agree to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa unaysayou agree to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa unaydıhe agrees to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa unaybızwe agree to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa unaysızyou all agree to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa unaydılathey agree to dry out |
| agree to | menqurğaqsırğa unamaymaI refuse to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa unamaysayou refuse to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa unamaydıhe refuses to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa unamaybızwe refuse to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa unamaydılathey refuse to dry out |
| hurry to | menqurğaqsırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry out |
| hurry to | menqurğaqsırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry out |
| be afraid to | menqurğaqsırğa qorqamaI am afraid to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa qorqasayou are afraid to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dry out |
| be afraid to | menqurğaqsırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry out | senqurğaqsırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry out | olqurğaqsırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry out | bizqurğaqsırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry out | sizqurğaqsırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry out | alaqurğaqsırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsıy bolmazmaI can't be drying out | senqurğaqsıy bolmazsayou can't be drying out | olqurğaqsıy bolmazhe can't be drying out | bizqurğaqsıy bolmazbızwe can't be drying out | sizqurğaqsıy bolmazsızyou all can't be drying out | alaqurğaqsıy bolmazlathey can't be drying out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurğaqsımay bolmazmaI must be drying out (emphatic) | senqurğaqsımay bolmazsayou must be drying out (emphatic) | olqurğaqsımay bolmazhe must be drying out (emphatic) | bizqurğaqsımay bolmazbızwe must be drying out (emphatic) | sizqurğaqsımay bolmazsızyou all must be drying out (emphatic) | alaqurğaqsımay bolmazlathey must be drying out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsıy turmasamif I don't keep drying out | senqurğaqsıy turmasaŋif you don't keep drying out | olqurğaqsıy turmasaif he doesn't keep drying out | bizqurğaqsıy turmasaqif we don't keep drying out | sizqurğaqsıy turmasağızif you all don't keep drying out | alaqurğaqsıy turmasalaif they don't keep drying out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying out | senqurğaqsıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying out | olqurğaqsıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying out | bizqurğaqsıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying out | sizqurğaqsıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying out | alaqurğaqsıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurğaqsımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying out (emphatic) | senqurğaqsımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying out (emphatic) | olqurğaqsımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying out (emphatic) | bizqurğaqsımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying out (emphatic) | sizqurğaqsımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying out (emphatic) | alaqurğaqsımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurğaqsımay turamaI keep on not drying out | senqurğaqsımay turasayou keep on not drying out | olqurğaqsımay turadıhe keeps on not drying out | bizqurğaqsımay turabızwe keep on not drying out | sizqurğaqsımay turasızyou all keep on not drying out | alaqurğaqsımay turadılathey keep on not drying out |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurğaqsımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying out | senqurğaqsımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying out | olqurğaqsımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying out | bizqurğaqsımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying out | sizqurğaqsımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying out | alaqurğaqsımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying out |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurğaqsımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying out? | senqurğaqsımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying out? | olqurğaqsımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying out? | bizqurğaqsımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying out? | sizqurğaqsımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying out? | alaqurğaqsımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsığan bolmazmaI can't have dried out | senqurğaqsığan bolmazsayou can't have dried out | olqurğaqsığan bolmazhe can't have dried out | bizqurğaqsığan bolmazbızwe can't have dried out | sizqurğaqsığan bolmazsızyou all can't have dried out | alaqurğaqsığan bolmazlathey can't have dried out |
| Inference — double negation | menqurğaqsımağan bolmazmaI must have dried out (emphatic) | senqurğaqsımağan bolmazsayou must have dried out (emphatic) | olqurğaqsımağan bolmazhe must have dried out (emphatic) | bizqurğaqsımağan bolmazbızwe must have dried out (emphatic) | sizqurğaqsımağan bolmazsızyou all must have dried out (emphatic) | alaqurğaqsımağan bolmazlathey must have dried out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried out | senqurğaqsığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried out | olqurğaqsığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried out | bizqurğaqsığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried out | sizqurğaqsığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried out | alaqurğaqsığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurğaqsımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried out | senqurğaqsımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried out | olqurğaqsımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried out | bizqurğaqsımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried out | sizqurğaqsımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried out | alaqurğaqsımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq bolmazhe can't be going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to dry out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurğaqsımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dry out (emphatic) | senqurğaqsımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dry out (emphatic) | olqurğaqsımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dry out (emphatic) | bizqurğaqsımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dry out (emphatic) | sizqurğaqsımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry out (emphatic) | alaqurğaqsımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dry out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurğaqsırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry out | senqurğaqsırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry out | olqurğaqsırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry out | bizqurğaqsırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry out | sizqurğaqsırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry out | alaqurğaqsırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurğaqsımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry out | senqurğaqsımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry out | olqurğaqsımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry out | bizqurğaqsımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry out | sizqurğaqsımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry out | alaqurğaqsımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry out |