basmalarğa
/basmalarʁa/
print, publish, issue, bring out — Also used of typing a text on a typewriter (maşinkada basmalarğa) and of reprinting material from other publications.
- suratnı basmaladıla — they printed the picture
- men nazmularımı basmalayma — I am publishing my poems
- kesini esgeriwlerin basmalağan edi — had published his own memoirs
- kitabnı basmalarğa erkinlik bardı — there is permission to publish the book
- kitabnı basmalarğa oŋ bardı — there is a chance to publish the book
- basmalab çığarırğa — to bring out in print
- kitabnı bütew tirazhın basmalab boşarğa — to finish printing the book's entire print run
- ara gazetleni materialların basmalarğa — to reprint material from the central newspapers
- maşinkada basmalarğa — to type out on a typewriter
- gazetleni materialların basmalarğa — to reprint material from the newspapers
Conjugation
Common forms
- basmalaydıhe is printing
- basmaladıhe printed
- basmalağandıhe has printed
- basmalarhe will print
- basmalarıqdıhe is going to print
- basmalay edihe was printing
- basmalasaif he prints
- basmala!print!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasmalaymaI am printing | senbasmalaysayou are printing | olbasmalaydıhe is printing | bizbasmalaybızwe are printing | sizbasmalaysızyou all are printing | alabasmalaydılathey are printing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasmalamaymaI am not printing | senbasmalamaysayou are not printing | olbasmalamaydıhe is not printing | bizbasmalamaybızwe are not printing | sizbasmalamaysızyou all are not printing | alabasmalamaydılathey are not printing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasmalaymamı? basmalaymıma?am I printing? | senbasmalaymısa?are you printing? | olbasmalaymıdı?is he printing? | bizbasmalaybızmı? basmalaymıbız?are we printing? | sizbasmalaymısız?are you all printing? | alabasmalaymıdıla?are they printing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasmalamaymamı? basmalamaymıma?aren't I printing? | senbasmalamaymısa?aren't you printing? | olbasmalamaymıdı?isn't he printing? | bizbasmalamaybızmı? basmalamaymıbız?aren't we printing? | sizbasmalamaymısız?aren't you all printing? | alabasmalamaymıdıla?aren't they printing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasmalawçanmaI usually print | senbasmalawçansayou usually print | olbasmalawçandıhe usually prints | bizbasmalawçanbızwe usually print | sizbasmalawçansızyou all usually print | alabasmalawçandılathey usually print |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasmalamawçanmaI usually don't print | senbasmalamawçansayou usually don't print | olbasmalamawçandıhe usually doesn't print | bizbasmalamawçanbızwe usually don't print | sizbasmalamawçansızyou all usually don't print | alabasmalamawçandılathey usually don't print |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasmalawçanmamı? basmalawçanmıma?do I usually print? | senbasmalawçanmısa?do you usually print? | olbasmalawçanmıdı?does he usually print? | bizbasmalawçanbızmı? basmalawçanmıbız?do we usually print? | sizbasmalawçanmısız?do you all usually print? | alabasmalawçanmıdıla?do they usually print? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasmalamawçanmamı? basmalamawçanmıma?do I usually not print? | senbasmalamawçanmısa?do you usually not print? | olbasmalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not print? | bizbasmalamawçanbızmı? basmalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not print? | sizbasmalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not print? | alabasmalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not print? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasmalabdıhe has printed and remains so | alabasmalabdılathey have printed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasmalabmıdı?has he printed? | alabasmalabmıdıla?have they printed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasmalab turamaI keep printing | senbasmalab turasayou keep printing | olbasmalab turadıhe keeps printing | bizbasmalab turabızwe keep printing | sizbasmalab turasızyou all keep printing | alabasmalab turadılathey keep printing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasmalab turmaymaI don't keep printing | senbasmalab turmaysayou don't keep printing | olbasmalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep printing | bizbasmalab turmaybızwe don't keep printing | sizbasmalab turmaysızyou all don't keep printing | alabasmalab turmaydılathey don't keep printing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasmalab turamamı? basmalab turamıma?do I keep printing? | senbasmalab turamısa?do you keep printing? | olbasmalab turamıdı?does he keep printing? | bizbasmalab turabızmı? basmalab turamıbız?do we keep printing? | sizbasmalab turamısız?do you all keep printing? | alabasmalab turamıdıla?do they keep printing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasmalab turmaymamı? basmalab turmaymıma?don't I keep printing? | senbasmalab turmaymısa?don't you keep printing? | olbasmalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep printing? | bizbasmalab turmaybızmı? basmalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep printing? | sizbasmalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep printing? | alabasmalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep printing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasmalay turamaI am in the middle of printing | senbasmalay turasayou are in the middle of printing | olbasmalay turadıhe is in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay turabızwe are in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay turasızyou all are in the middle of printing | alabasmalay turadılathey are in the middle of printing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasmalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of printing | senbasmalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of printing | olbasmalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of printing | alabasmalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of printing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasmalay turamamı? basmalay turamıma?am I in the middle of printing? | senbasmalay turamısa?are you in the middle of printing? | olbasmalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of printing? | bizbasmalay turabızmı? basmalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of printing? | sizbasmalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of printing? | alabasmalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of printing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasmalay turmaymamı? basmalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of printing? | senbasmalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of printing? | olbasmalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of printing? | bizbasmalay turmaybızmı? basmalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of printing? | sizbasmalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of printing? | alabasmalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of printing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasmaladımI printed | senbasmaladıŋyou printed | olbasmaladıhe printed | bizbasmaladıqwe printed | sizbasmaladığızyou all printed | alabasmaladılathey printed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasmalamadımI didn't print | senbasmalamadıŋyou didn't print | olbasmalamadıhe didn't print | bizbasmalamadıqwe didn't print | sizbasmalamadığızyou all didn't print | alabasmalamadılathey didn't print |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasmaladımmı?did I print? | senbasmaladıŋmı?did you print? | olbasmaladımı?did he print? | bizbasmaladıqmı?did we print? | sizbasmaladığızmı?did you all print? | alabasmaladılamı?did they print? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasmalamadımmı?didn't I print? | senbasmalamadıŋmı?didn't you print? | olbasmalamadımı?didn't he print? | bizbasmalamadıqmı?didn't we print? | sizbasmalamadığızmı?didn't you all print? | alabasmalamadılamı?didn't they print? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasmalağanmaI have printed | senbasmalağansayou have printed | olbasmalağandıhe has printed | bizbasmalağanbızwe have printed | sizbasmalağansızyou all have printed | alabasmalağandılathey have printed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasmalamağanmaI haven't printed | senbasmalamağansayou haven't printed | olbasmalamağandıhe hasn't printed | bizbasmalamağanbızwe haven't printed | sizbasmalamağansızyou all haven't printed | alabasmalamağandılathey haven't printed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasmalağanmamı? basmalağanmıma?have I printed? | senbasmalağanmısa?have you printed? | olbasmalağanmıdı?has he printed? | bizbasmalağanbızmı? basmalağanmıbız?have we printed? | sizbasmalağanmısız?have you all printed? | alabasmalağanmıdıla?have they printed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasmalamağanmamı? basmalamağanmıma?haven't I printed? | senbasmalamağanmısa?haven't you printed? | olbasmalamağanmıdı?hasn't he printed? | bizbasmalamağanbızmı? basmalamağanmıbız?haven't we printed? | sizbasmalamağanmısız?haven't you all printed? | alabasmalamağanmıdıla?haven't they printed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbasmalab turdumI kept printing | senbasmalab turduŋyou kept printing | olbasmalab turduhe kept printing | bizbasmalab turduqwe kept printing | sizbasmalab turduğuzyou all kept printing | alabasmalab turdulathey kept printing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbasmalab turmadımI didn't keep printing | senbasmalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep printing | olbasmalab turmadıhe didn't keep printing | bizbasmalab turmadıqwe didn't keep printing | sizbasmalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep printing | alabasmalab turmadılathey didn't keep printing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasmalarmaI will print | senbasmalarsayou will print | olbasmalarhe will print | bizbasmalarbızwe will print | sizbasmalarsızyou all will print | alabasmalarlathey will print |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasmalamazmaI won't print | senbasmalamazsayou won't print | olbasmalamazhe won't print | bizbasmalamazbızwe won't print | sizbasmalamazsızyou all won't print | alabasmalamazlathey won't print |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasmalarmamı? basmalarmıma?will I print? | senbasmalarmısa?will you print? | olbasmalarmı?will he print? | bizbasmalarbızmı? basmalarmıbız?will we print? | sizbasmalarmısız?will you all print? | alabasmalarlamı? basmalarmıla?will they print? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasmalamazmamı? basmalamazmıma?won't I print? | senbasmalamazmısa?won't you print? | olbasmalamazmı?won't he print? | bizbasmalamazbızmı? basmalamazmıbız?won't we print? | sizbasmalamazmısız?won't you all print? | alabasmalamazlamı? basmalamazmıla?won't they print? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasmalarıqmaI am going to print | senbasmalarıqsayou are going to print | olbasmalarıqdıhe is going to print | bizbasmalarıqbızwe are going to print | sizbasmalarıqsızyou all are going to print | alabasmalarıqdılathey are going to print |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasmalarıq tülmeI am not going to print | senbasmalarıq tülseyou are not going to print | olbasmalarıq tüldühe is not going to print | bizbasmalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to print | sizbasmalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to print | alabasmalarıq tüldülethey are not going to print |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasmalarıqmamı? basmalarıqmıma?am I going to print? | senbasmalarıqmısa?are you going to print? | olbasmalarıqmıdı?is he going to print? | bizbasmalarıqbızmı? basmalarıqmıbız?are we going to print? | sizbasmalarıqmısız?are you all going to print? | alabasmalarıqmıdıla?are they going to print? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasmalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to print? | senbasmalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to print? | olbasmalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to print? | bizbasmalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to print? | sizbasmalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to print? | alabasmalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to print? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasmalağan edimbasmalağanemI had printed | senbasmalağan ediŋbasmalağaneŋyou had printed | olbasmalağan edibasmalağanedhe had printed | bizbasmalağan edikbasmalağanekwe had printed | sizbasmalağan edigizbasmalağanegizyou all had printed | alabasmalağan edilebasmalağanellethey had printed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasmalamağan edimbasmalamağanemI hadn't printed | senbasmalamağan ediŋbasmalamağaneŋyou hadn't printed | olbasmalamağan edibasmalamağanedhe hadn't printed | bizbasmalamağan edikbasmalamağanekwe hadn't printed | sizbasmalamağan edigizbasmalamağanegizyou all hadn't printed | alabasmalamağan edilebasmalamağanellethey hadn't printed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasmalay edimbasmalayemI was printing | senbasmalay ediŋbasmalayeŋyou were printing | olbasmalay edibasmalayedhe was printing | bizbasmalay edikbasmalayekwe were printing | sizbasmalay edigizbasmalayegizyou all were printing | alabasmalay edilebasmalayellethey were printing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasmalamay edimbasmalamayemI wasn't printing | senbasmalamay ediŋbasmalamayeŋyou weren't printing | olbasmalamay edibasmalamayedhe wasn't printing | bizbasmalamay edikbasmalamayekwe weren't printing | sizbasmalamay edigizbasmalamayegizyou all weren't printing | alabasmalamay edilebasmalamayellethey weren't printing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasmalawçan edimbasmalawçanemI used to print | senbasmalawçan ediŋbasmalawçaneŋyou used to print | olbasmalawçan edibasmalawçanedhe used to print | bizbasmalawçan edikbasmalawçanekwe used to print | sizbasmalawçan edigizbasmalawçanegizyou all used to print | alabasmalawçan edilebasmalawçanellethey used to print |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasmalamawçan edimbasmalamawçanemI didn't use to print | senbasmalamawçan ediŋbasmalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to print | olbasmalamawçan edibasmalamawçanedhe didn't use to print | bizbasmalamawçan edikbasmalamawçanekwe didn't use to print | sizbasmalamawçan edigizbasmalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to print | alabasmalamawçan edilebasmalamawçanellethey didn't use to print |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasmalab edihe had printed and remained so | alabasmalab edilethey had printed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasmalab tül edihe hadn't printed | alabasmalab tül edilethey hadn't printed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbasmalab tura edimbasmalab turaemI had kept printing | senbasmalab tura ediŋbasmalab turaeŋyou had kept printing | olbasmalab tura edibasmalab turaedhe had kept printing | bizbasmalab tura edikbasmalab turaekwe had kept printing | sizbasmalab tura edigizbasmalab turaegizyou all had kept printing | alabasmalab tura edilebasmalab turaellethey had kept printing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbasmalab turmay edimbasmalab turmayemI hadn't kept printing | senbasmalab turmay ediŋbasmalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept printing | olbasmalab turmay edibasmalab turmayedhe hadn't kept printing | bizbasmalab turmay edikbasmalab turmayekwe hadn't kept printing | sizbasmalab turmay edigizbasmalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept printing | alabasmalab turmay edilebasmalab turmayellethey hadn't kept printing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasmalay tura edimbasmalay turaemI was in the middle of printing | senbasmalay tura ediŋbasmalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of printing | olbasmalay tura edibasmalay turaedhe was in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay tura edikbasmalay turaekwe were in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay tura edigizbasmalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of printing | alabasmalay tura edilebasmalay turaellethey were in the middle of printing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasmalay turmay edimbasmalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of printing | senbasmalay turmay ediŋbasmalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of printing | olbasmalay turmay edibasmalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay turmay edikbasmalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay turmay edigizbasmalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of printing | alabasmalay turmay edilebasmalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of printing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbasmalar edimbasmalar emI would print | senbasmalar ediŋbasmalar eŋyou would print | olbasmalar edibasmalar edhe would print | bizbasmalar edikbasmalar ekwe would print | sizbasmalar edigizbasmalar egizyou all would print | alabasmalar edilebasmalar ellethey would print |
| Conditional result (would) | menbasmalamaz edimbasmalamaz emI wouldn't print | senbasmalamaz ediŋbasmalamaz eŋyou wouldn't print | olbasmalamaz edibasmalamaz edhe wouldn't print | bizbasmalamaz edikbasmalamaz ekwe wouldn't print | sizbasmalamaz edigizbasmalamaz egizyou all wouldn't print | alabasmalamaz edilebasmalamaz ellethey wouldn't print |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasmalarıq edimbasmalarıq emI would have printed | senbasmalarıq ediŋbasmalarıq eŋyou would have printed | olbasmalarıq edibasmalarıq edhe would have printed | bizbasmalarıq edikbasmalarıq ekwe would have printed | sizbasmalarıq edigizbasmalarıq egizyou all would have printed | alabasmalarıq edilebasmalarıq ellethey would have printed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasmalarıq tül edimbasmalarıq tül emI wouldn't have printed | senbasmalarıq tül ediŋbasmalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have printed | olbasmalarıq tül edibasmalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have printed | bizbasmalarıq tül edikbasmalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have printed | sizbasmalarıq tül edigizbasmalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have printed | alabasmalarıq tül edilebasmalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have printed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbasmalasamif I print | senbasmalasaŋif you print | olbasmalasaif he prints | bizbasmalasaqif we print | sizbasmalasağızif you all print | alabasmalasalaif they print |
| Conditional | menbasmalamasamif I don't print | senbasmalamasaŋif you don't print | olbasmalamasaif he doesn't print | bizbasmalamasaqif we don't print | sizbasmalamasağızif you all don't print | alabasmalamasalaif they don't print |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbasmalay esemif I am printing | senbasmalay eseŋif you are printing | olbasmalay eseif he is printing | bizbasmalay esekif we are printing | sizbasmalay esegizif you all are printing | alabasmalay eseleif they are printing |
| Conditional, present real | menbasmalamay esemif I am not printing | senbasmalamay eseŋif you are not printing | olbasmalamay eseif he is not printing | bizbasmalamay esekif we are not printing | sizbasmalamay esegizif you all are not printing | alabasmalamay eseleif they are not printing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasmalasam edibasmalasam edif only I printed | senbasmalasaŋ edibasmalasaŋ edif only you printed | olbasmalasa edibasmalasaedif only he printed | bizbasmalasaq edibasmalasaq edif only we printed | sizbasmalasağız edibasmalasağız edif only you all printed | alabasmalasala edibasmalasalaedif only they printed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasmalamasam edibasmalamasam edif only I didn't print | senbasmalamasaŋ edibasmalamasaŋ edif only you didn't print | olbasmalamasa edibasmalamasaedif only he didn't print | bizbasmalamasaq edibasmalamasaq edif only we didn't print | sizbasmalamasağız edibasmalamasağız edif only you all didn't print | alabasmalamasala edibasmalamasalaedif only they didn't print |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbasmalab tursamif I carry on printing | senbasmalab tursaŋif you carry on printing | olbasmalab tursaif he carries on printing | bizbasmalab tursaqif we carry on printing | sizbasmalab tursağızif you all carry on printing | alabasmalab tursalaif they carry on printing |
| Durative conditional | menbasmalab turmasamif I don't carry on printing | senbasmalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on printing | olbasmalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on printing | bizbasmalab turmasaqif we don't carry on printing | sizbasmalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on printing | alabasmalab turmasalaif they don't carry on printing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbasmalab tura esemif I have kept printing | senbasmalab tura eseŋif you have kept printing | olbasmalab tura eseif he has kept printing | bizbasmalab tura esekif we have kept printing | sizbasmalab tura esegizif you all have kept printing | alabasmalab tura eseleif they have kept printing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbasmalab turmay esemif I haven't kept printing | senbasmalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept printing | olbasmalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept printing | bizbasmalab turmay esekif we haven't kept printing | sizbasmalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept printing | alabasmalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept printing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbasmalay tursamif I keep printing | senbasmalay tursaŋif you keep printing | olbasmalay tursaif he keeps printing | bizbasmalay tursaqif we keep printing | sizbasmalay tursağızif you all keep printing | alabasmalay tursalaif they keep printing |
| Progressive conditional | menbasmalamay tursamif I keep on not printing | senbasmalamay tursaŋif you keep on not printing | olbasmalamay tursaif he keeps on not printing | bizbasmalamay tursaqif we keep on not printing | sizbasmalamay tursağızif you all keep on not printing | alabasmalamay tursalaif they keep on not printing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasmalay tura esemif I am in the middle of printing | senbasmalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of printing | olbasmalay tura eseif he is in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay tura esekif we are in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of printing | alabasmalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of printing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasmalamay tura esemif I keep on not printing | senbasmalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not printing | olbasmalamay tura eseif he keeps on not printing | bizbasmalamay tura esekif we keep on not printing | sizbasmalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not printing | alabasmalamay tura eseleif they keep on not printing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbasmaladım esemif I printed | senbasmaladıŋ eseŋif you printed | olbasmaladı eseif he printed | bizbasmaladıq esekif we printed | sizbasmaladığız esegizif you all printed | alabasmaladıla eseleif they printed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbasmalamadım esemif I didn't print | senbasmalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't print | olbasmalamadı eseif he didn't print | bizbasmalamadıq esekif we didn't print | sizbasmalamadığız esegizif you all didn't print | alabasmalamadıla eseleif they didn't print |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbasmalağan esemif I did print (indeed) | senbasmalağan eseŋif you did print (indeed) | olbasmalağan eseif he did print (indeed) | bizbasmalağan esekif we did print (indeed) | sizbasmalağan esegizif you all did print (indeed) | alabasmalağan eseleif they did print (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbasmalamağan esemif I didn't print (indeed) | senbasmalamağan eseŋif you didn't print (indeed) | olbasmalamağan eseif he didn't print (indeed) | bizbasmalamağan esekif we didn't print (indeed) | sizbasmalamağan esegizif you all didn't print (indeed) | alabasmalamağan eseleif they didn't print (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasmalağan bolsamif I had printed | senbasmalağan bolsaŋif you had printed | olbasmalağan bolsaif he had printed | bizbasmalağan bolsaqif we had printed | sizbasmalağan bolsağızif you all had printed | alabasmalağan bolsalaif they had printed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasmalamağan bolsamif I hadn't printed | senbasmalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't printed | olbasmalamağan bolsaif he hadn't printed | bizbasmalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't printed | sizbasmalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't printed | alabasmalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't printed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasmalağan bolsam edibasmalağan bolsam edif only I had printed | senbasmalağan bolsaŋ edibasmalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had printed | olbasmalağan bolsa edibasmalağan bolsaedif only he had printed | bizbasmalağan bolsaq edibasmalağan bolsaq edif only we had printed | sizbasmalağan bolsağız edibasmalağan bolsağız edif only you all had printed | alabasmalağan bolsala edibasmalağan bolsalaedif only they had printed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasmalamağan bolsam edibasmalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't printed | senbasmalamağan bolsaŋ edibasmalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't printed | olbasmalamağan bolsa edibasmalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't printed | bizbasmalamağan bolsaq edibasmalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't printed | sizbasmalamağan bolsağız edibasmalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't printed | alabasmalamağan bolsala edibasmalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't printed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbasmalar esemif I will print | senbasmalar eseŋif you will print | olbasmalar eseif he will print | bizbasmalar esekif we will print | sizbasmalar esegizif you all will print | alabasmalar eseleif they will print |
| Conditional, aorist | menbasmalamaz esemif I won't print | senbasmalamaz eseŋif you won't print | olbasmalamaz eseif he won't print | bizbasmalamaz esekif we won't print | sizbasmalamaz esegizif you all won't print | alabasmalamaz eseleif they won't print |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbasmalarıq esemif I am going to print | senbasmalarıq eseŋif you are going to print | olbasmalarıq eseif he is going to print | bizbasmalarıq esekif we are going to print | sizbasmalarıq esegizif you all are going to print | alabasmalarıq eseleif they are going to print |
| Conditional, future | menbasmalarıq tül esemif I am not going to print | senbasmalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to print | olbasmalarıq tül eseif he is not going to print | bizbasmalarıq tül esekif we are not going to print | sizbasmalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to print | alabasmalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to print |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasmalarıq bolsamif I were going to print | senbasmalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to print | olbasmalarıq bolsaif he were going to print | bizbasmalarıq bolsaqif we were going to print | sizbasmalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to print | alabasmalarıq bolsalaif they were going to print |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasmalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to print | senbasmalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to print | olbasmalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to print | bizbasmalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to print | sizbasmalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to print | alabasmalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to print |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso basmaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasmalay bolurmaI must be printing | senbasmalay bolursayou must be printing | olbasmalay bolurhe must be printing | bizbasmalay bolurbuzwe must be printing | sizbasmalay bolursuzyou all must be printing | alabasmalay bolurlathey must be printing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasmalamay bolurmaI must not be printing | senbasmalamay bolursayou must not be printing | olbasmalamay bolurhe must not be printing | bizbasmalamay bolurbuzwe must not be printing | sizbasmalamay bolursuzyou all must not be printing | alabasmalamay bolurlathey must not be printing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasmalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of printing | senbasmalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of printing | olbasmalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of printing | alabasmalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of printing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasmalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not printing | senbasmalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not printing | olbasmalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not printing | bizbasmalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not printing | sizbasmalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not printing | alabasmalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not printing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbasmalağan bolurmaI must have printed | senbasmalağan bolursayou must have printed | olbasmalağan bolurhe must have printed | bizbasmalağan bolurbuzwe must have printed | sizbasmalağan bolursuzyou all must have printed | alabasmalağan bolurlathey must have printed |
| Inference (must have) | menbasmalamağan bolurmaI must not have printed | senbasmalamağan bolursayou must not have printed | olbasmalamağan bolurhe must not have printed | bizbasmalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have printed | sizbasmalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have printed | alabasmalamağan bolurlathey must not have printed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasmalarıq bolurmaI must be going to print | senbasmalarıq bolursayou must be going to print | olbasmalarıq bolurhe must be going to print | bizbasmalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to print | sizbasmalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to print | alabasmalarıq bolurlathey must be going to print |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasmalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to print | senbasmalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to print | olbasmalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to print | bizbasmalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to print | sizbasmalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to print | alabasmalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to print |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbasmalayımlet me print | senbasmala!print! | olbasmalasınlet him print | bizbasmalayıqlet's print | sizbasmalağız!print, you all! | alabasmalasınlalet them print |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasmalamayımlet me not print | senbasmalama!don't print! | olbasmalamasınlet him not print | bizbasmalamayıqlet's not print | sizbasmalamağız!don't print, you all! | alabasmalamasınlalet them not print |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasmalayımmı?shall I print? | olbasmalasınmı?should he print? | bizbasmalayıqmı?shall we print? | alabasmalasınlamı?should they print? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbasmalamayımmı?shall I not print? | olbasmalamasınmı?should he not print? | bizbasmalamayıqmı?shall we not print? | alabasmalamasınlamı?should they not print? | ||
| Requests | senbasmalaçı2basmalaçınplease print | olbasmalasınçıdo let him print | sizbasmalaçığızplease print (plural/polite) | alabasmalasınlaçıdo let them print | ||
| Requests | senbasmalamaçı2basmalamaçınplease don't print | olbasmalamasınçıdo let him not print | sizbasmalamaçığızplease don't print (plural/polite) | alabasmalamasınlaçıdo let them not print | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasmalağınbasmalağımay you print | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasmalamağınbasmalamağımay you not print | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasmalağay edim basmalağa edimwould that I printed | senbasmalağay ediŋ basmalağa ediŋwould that you printed | olbasmalağay edi basmalağa ediwould that he printed | bizbasmalağay edik basmalağa edikwould that we printed | sizbasmalağay edigiz basmalağa edigizwould that you all printed | alabasmalağay edile basmalağa edilewould that they printed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasmalamağay edim basmalamağa edimwould that I did not print | senbasmalamağay ediŋ basmalamağa ediŋwould that you did not print | olbasmalamağay edi basmalamağa ediwould that he did not print | bizbasmalamağay edik basmalamağa edikwould that we did not print | sizbasmalamağay edigiz basmalamağa edigizwould that you all did not print | alabasmalamağay edile basmalamağa edilewould that they did not print |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasmalamağa qoyayımbasmalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to print | senbasmalamağa qoy!basmalama qoy!let someone print! | olbasmalamağa qoysunbasmalama qoysunlet him allow someone to print | bizbasmalamağa qoyayıqbasmalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to print | sizbasmalamağa qoyuğuz!basmalama qoyuğuz!let someone print, you all! | alabasmalamağa qoysunlabasmalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to print |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasmalamağa qoymayımbasmalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to print | senbasmalamağa qoyma!basmalama qoyma!don't let someone print! | olbasmalamağa qoymasınbasmalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to print | bizbasmalamağa qoymayıqbasmalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to print | sizbasmalamağa qoymağız!basmalama qoymağız!don't let someone print, you all! | alabasmalamağa qoymasınlabasmalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to print |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasmalamağa qoyayımmı?basmalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to print? | olbasmalamağa qoysunmu?basmalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to print? | bizbasmalamağa qoyayıqmı?basmalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to print? | alabasmalamağa qoysunlamı?basmalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to print? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasmalamağa qoymayımmı?basmalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to print? | olbasmalamağa qoymasınmı?basmalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to print? | bizbasmalamağa qoymayıqmı?basmalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to print? | alabasmalamağa qoymasınlamı?basmalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to print? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbasmalamağa qoyamabasmalama qoyamaI allow someone to print | senbasmalamağa qoyasabasmalama qoyasayou allow someone to print | olbasmalamağa qoyadıbasmalama qoyadıhe allows someone to print | bizbasmalamağa qoyabızbasmalama qoyabızwe allow someone to print | sizbasmalamağa qoyasızbasmalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to print | alabasmalamağa qoyadılabasmalama qoyadılathey allow someone to print |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasmalamağa qoymaymabasmalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to print | senbasmalamağa qoymaysabasmalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to print | olbasmalamağa qoymaydıbasmalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to print | bizbasmalamağa qoymaybızbasmalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to print | sizbasmalamağa qoymaysızbasmalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to print | alabasmalamağa qoymaydılabasmalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to print |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasmalamağa qoyamamı?basmalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to print? | senbasmalamağa qoyamısa?basmalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to print? | olbasmalamağa qoyamıdı?basmalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to print? | bizbasmalamağa qoyabızmı?basmalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to print? | sizbasmalamağa qoyamısız?basmalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to print? | alabasmalamağa qoyamıdıla?basmalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to print? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasmalamağa qoymaymamı?basmalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to print? | senbasmalamağa qoymaymısa?basmalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to print? | olbasmalamağa qoymaymıdı?basmalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to print? | bizbasmalamağa qoymaybızmı?basmalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to print? | sizbasmalamağa qoymaymısız?basmalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to print? | alabasmalamağa qoymaymıdıla?basmalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to print? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasmalamağa qoydumbasmalama qoydumI allowed someone to print | senbasmalamağa qoyduŋbasmalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to print | olbasmalamağa qoydubasmalama qoyduhe allowed someone to print | bizbasmalamağa qoyduqbasmalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to print | sizbasmalamağa qoyduğuzbasmalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to print | alabasmalamağa qoydulabasmalama qoydulathey allowed someone to print |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasmalamağa qoymadımbasmalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to print | senbasmalamağa qoymadıŋbasmalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to print | olbasmalamağa qoymadıbasmalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to print | bizbasmalamağa qoymadıqbasmalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to print | sizbasmalamağa qoymadığızbasmalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to print | alabasmalamağa qoymadılabasmalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to print |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasmalamağa qoydummu?basmalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to print? | senbasmalamağa qoyduŋmu?basmalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to print? | olbasmalamağa qoydumu?basmalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to print? | bizbasmalamağa qoyduqmu?basmalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to print? | sizbasmalamağa qoyduğuzmu?basmalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to print? | alabasmalamağa qoydulamı?basmalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to print? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasmalamağa qoymadımmı?basmalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to print? | senbasmalamağa qoymadıŋmı?basmalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to print? | olbasmalamağa qoymadımı?basmalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to print? | bizbasmalamağa qoymadıqmı?basmalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to print? | sizbasmalamağa qoymadığızmı?basmalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to print? | alabasmalamağa qoymadılamı?basmalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to print? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
basmalayalırğa be able to print · basmalayalmazğa be unable to print
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbasmalayalamaI can print | senbasmalayalasayou can print | olbasmalayaladıhe can print | bizbasmalayalabızwe can print | sizbasmalayalasızyou all can print | alabasmalayaladılathey can print |
| Ability — present | menbasmalayalmaymaI can't print | senbasmalayalmaysayou can't print | olbasmalayalmaydıhe can't print | bizbasmalayalmaybızwe can't print | sizbasmalayalmaysızyou all can't print | alabasmalayalmaydılathey can't print |
| Ability — present | menbasmalayalamamı? basmalayalamıma?can I print? | senbasmalayalamısa?can you print? | olbasmalayalamıdı?can he print? | bizbasmalayalabızmı? basmalayalamıbız?can we print? | sizbasmalayalamısız?can you all print? | alabasmalayalamıdıla?can they print? |
| Ability — present | menbasmalayalmaymamı? basmalayalmaymıma?can't I print? | senbasmalayalmaymısa?can't you print? | olbasmalayalmaymıdı?can't he print? | bizbasmalayalmaybızmı? basmalayalmaymıbız?can't we print? | sizbasmalayalmaymısız?can't you all print? | alabasmalayalmaymıdıla?can't they print? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasmalayalsamif I can print | senbasmalayalsaŋif you can print | olbasmalayalsaif he can print | bizbasmalayalsaqif we can print | sizbasmalayalsağızif you all can print | alabasmalayalsalaif they can print |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasmalayalmasamif I can't print | senbasmalayalmasaŋif you can't print | olbasmalayalmasaif he can't print | bizbasmalayalmasaqif we can't print | sizbasmalayalmasağızif you all can't print | alabasmalayalmasalaif they can't print |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbasmalayaldımI was able to print | senbasmalayaldıŋyou were able to print | olbasmalayaldıhe was able to print | bizbasmalayaldıqwe were able to print | sizbasmalayaldığızyou all were able to print | alabasmalayaldılathey were able to print |
| Ability — simple past | menbasmalayalmadımI could not print | senbasmalayalmadıŋyou could not print | olbasmalayalmadıhe could not print | bizbasmalayalmadıqwe could not print | sizbasmalayalmadığızyou all could not print | alabasmalayalmadılathey could not print |
| Ability — simple past | menbasmalayaldımmı?was I able to print? | senbasmalayaldıŋmı?were you able to print? | olbasmalayaldımı?was he able to print? | bizbasmalayaldıqmı?were we able to print? | sizbasmalayaldığızmı?were you all able to print? | alabasmalayaldılamı?were they able to print? |
| Ability — simple past | menbasmalayalmadımmı?couldn't I print? | senbasmalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you print? | olbasmalayalmadımı?couldn't he print? | bizbasmalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we print? | sizbasmalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all print? | alabasmalayalmadılamı?couldn't they print? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasmalayalğanmaI have been able to print | senbasmalayalğansayou have been able to print | olbasmalayalğandıhe has been able to print | bizbasmalayalğanbızwe have been able to print | sizbasmalayalğansızyou all have been able to print | alabasmalayalğandılathey have been able to print |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasmalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to print | senbasmalayalmağansayou haven't been able to print | olbasmalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to print | bizbasmalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to print | sizbasmalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to print | alabasmalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to print |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasmalayalğanmamı? basmalayalğanmıma?have I been able to print? | senbasmalayalğanmısa?have you been able to print? | olbasmalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to print? | bizbasmalayalğanbızmı? basmalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to print? | sizbasmalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to print? | alabasmalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to print? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasmalayalmağanmamı? basmalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to print? | senbasmalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to print? | olbasmalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to print? | bizbasmalayalmağanbızmı? basmalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to print? | sizbasmalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to print? | alabasmalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to print? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasmalayalğan edimbasmalayalğanemI had been able to print | senbasmalayalğan ediŋbasmalayalğaneŋyou had been able to print | olbasmalayalğan edibasmalayalğanedhe had been able to print | bizbasmalayalğan edikbasmalayalğanekwe had been able to print | sizbasmalayalğan edigizbasmalayalğanegizyou all had been able to print | alabasmalayalğan edilebasmalayalğanellethey had been able to print |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasmalayalmağan edimbasmalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to print | senbasmalayalmağan ediŋbasmalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to print | olbasmalayalmağan edibasmalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to print | bizbasmalayalmağan edikbasmalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to print | sizbasmalayalmağan edigizbasmalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to print | alabasmalayalmağan edilebasmalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to print |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbasmalayala edimbasmalayalaemI could print | senbasmalayala ediŋbasmalayalaeŋyou could print | olbasmalayala edibasmalayalaedhe could print | bizbasmalayala edikbasmalayalaekwe could print | sizbasmalayala edigizbasmalayalaegizyou all could print | alabasmalayala edilebasmalayalaellethey could print |
| Ability — past background | menbasmalayalmay edimbasmalayalmayemI could not print | senbasmalayalmay ediŋbasmalayalmayeŋyou could not print | olbasmalayalmay edibasmalayalmayedhe could not print | bizbasmalayalmay edikbasmalayalmayekwe could not print | sizbasmalayalmay edigizbasmalayalmayegizyou all could not print | alabasmalayalmay edilebasmalayalmayellethey could not print |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbasmalayalırmaI will be able to print | senbasmalayalırsayou will be able to print | olbasmalayalırhe will be able to print | bizbasmalayalırbızwe will be able to print | sizbasmalayalırsızyou all will be able to print | alabasmalayalırlathey will be able to print |
| Ability — future I | menbasmalayalmazmaI won't be able to print | senbasmalayalmazsayou won't be able to print | olbasmalayalmazhe won't be able to print | bizbasmalayalmazbızwe won't be able to print | sizbasmalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to print | alabasmalayalmazlathey won't be able to print |
| Ability — future I | menbasmalayalırmamı? basmalayalırmıma?will I be able to print? | senbasmalayalırmısa?will you be able to print? | olbasmalayalırmı?will he be able to print? | bizbasmalayalırbızmı? basmalayalırmıbız?will we be able to print? | sizbasmalayalırmısız?will you all be able to print? | alabasmalayalırlamı? basmalayalırmıla?will they be able to print? |
| Ability — future I | menbasmalayalmazmamı? basmalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to print? | senbasmalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to print? | olbasmalayalmazmı?won't he be able to print? | bizbasmalayalmazbızmı? basmalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to print? | sizbasmalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to print? | alabasmalayalmazlamı? basmalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to print? |
| Ability — future II | menbasmalayallıqmaI am going to be able to print | senbasmalayallıqsayou are going to be able to print | olbasmalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to print | bizbasmalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to print | sizbasmalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to print | alabasmalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to print |
| Ability — future II | menbasmalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to print | senbasmalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to print | olbasmalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to print | bizbasmalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to print | sizbasmalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to print | alabasmalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to print |
| Ability — future II | menbasmalayallıqmamı? basmalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to print? | senbasmalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to print? | olbasmalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to print? | bizbasmalayallıqbızmı? basmalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to print? | sizbasmalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to print? | alabasmalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to print? |
| Ability — future II | menbasmalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to print? | senbasmalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to print? | olbasmalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to print? | bizbasmalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to print? | sizbasmalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to print? | alabasmalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to print? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasmalayalır edimbasmalayalır emI would be able to print | senbasmalayalır ediŋbasmalayalır eŋyou would be able to print | olbasmalayalır edibasmalayalır edhe would be able to print | bizbasmalayalır edikbasmalayalır ekwe would be able to print | sizbasmalayalır edigizbasmalayalır egizyou all would be able to print | alabasmalayalır edilebasmalayalır ellethey would be able to print |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasmalayalmaz edimbasmalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to print | senbasmalayalmaz ediŋbasmalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to print | olbasmalayalmaz edibasmalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to print | bizbasmalayalmaz edikbasmalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to print | sizbasmalayalmaz edigizbasmalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to print | alabasmalayalmaz edilebasmalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to print |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasmalayalğınbasmalayalğımay you be able to print | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasmalayalmağınbasmalayalmağımay you not be able to print | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbasmalarğa izleymeI want to print | senbasmalarğa izleyseyou want to print | olbasmalarğa izleydihe wants to print | bizbasmalarğa izleybizwe want to print | sizbasmalarğa izleysizyou all want to print | alabasmalarğa izleydilethey want to print |
| want to | menbasmalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to print | senbasmalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to print | olbasmalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to print | bizbasmalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to print | sizbasmalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to print | alabasmalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to print |
| would like to | menbasmalarğa süemeI would like to print | senbasmalarğa süeseyou would like to print | olbasmalarğa süedihe would like to print | bizbasmalarğa süebizwe would like to print | sizbasmalarğa süesizyou all would like to print | alabasmalarğa süedilethey would like to print |
| would like to | menbasmalarğa süymeymeI would not like to print | senbasmalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to print | olbasmalarğa süymeydihe would not like to print | bizbasmalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to print | sizbasmalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to print | alabasmalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to print |
| hope to | menbasmalarğa umutlanamaI hope to print | senbasmalarğa umutlanasayou hope to print | olbasmalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to print | bizbasmalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to print | sizbasmalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to print | alabasmalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to print |
| hope to | menbasmalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to print | senbasmalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to print | olbasmalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to print | bizbasmalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to print | sizbasmalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to print | alabasmalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to print |
| be about to | menbasmalarğa deb turamaI am about to print | senbasmalarğa deb turasayou are about to print | olbasmalarğa deb turadıhe is about to print | bizbasmalarğa deb turabızwe are about to print | sizbasmalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to print | alabasmalarğa deb turadılathey are about to print |
| be about to | menbasmalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to print | senbasmalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to print | olbasmalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to print | bizbasmalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to print | sizbasmalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to print | alabasmalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to print |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbasmalarğa kerekmeI need to print | senbasmalarğa kerekseyou need to print | olbasmalarğa kerekdihe needs to print | bizbasmalarğa kerekbizwe need to print | sizbasmalarğa kereksizyou all need to print | alabasmalarğa kerekdilethey need to print |
| need to | menbasmalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to print | senbasmalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to print | olbasmalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to print | bizbasmalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to print | sizbasmalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to print | alabasmalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to print |
| have to | menmenŋe basmalarğa tüşediI have to print | sensenŋe basmalarğa tüşediyou have to print | olaŋa basmalarğa tüşedihe has to print | bizbizge basmalarğa tüşediwe have to print | sizsizge basmalarğa tüşediyou all have to print | alaalağa basmalarğa tüşedithey have to print |
| have to | menmenŋe basmalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to print | sensenŋe basmalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to print | olaŋa basmalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to print | bizbizge basmalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to print | sizsizge basmalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to print | alaalağa basmalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to print |
| be obliged to | menbasmalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to print | senbasmalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to print | olbasmalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to print | bizbasmalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to print | sizbasmalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to print | alabasmalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to print |
| be obliged to | menbasmalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to print | senbasmalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to print | olbasmalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to print | bizbasmalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to print | sizbasmalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to print | alabasmalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to print |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbasmalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to print | senbasmalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to print | olbasmalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to print | bizbasmalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to print | sizbasmalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to print | alabasmalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to print |
| have a way to | menbasmalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to print | senbasmalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to print | olbasmalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to print | bizbasmalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to print | sizbasmalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to print | alabasmalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to print |
| be free to | menbasmalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to print | senbasmalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to print | olbasmalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to print | bizbasmalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to print | sizbasmalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to print | alabasmalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to print |
| be free to | menbasmalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to print | senbasmalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to print | olbasmalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to print | bizbasmalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to print | sizbasmalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to print | alabasmalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to print |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to print | sensenŋe basmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to print | olaŋa basmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to print | bizbizge basmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to print | sizsizge basmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to print | alaalağa basmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to print |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to print | sensenŋe basmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to print | olaŋa basmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to print | bizbizge basmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to print | sizsizge basmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to print | alaalağa basmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to print |
| be ready to | menbasmalarğa hazırmaI am ready to print | senbasmalarğa hazırsayou are ready to print | olbasmalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to print | bizbasmalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to print | sizbasmalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to print | alabasmalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to print |
| be ready to | menbasmalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to print | senbasmalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to print | olbasmalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to print | bizbasmalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to print | sizbasmalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to print | alabasmalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to print |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbasmalarğa küreşemeI am trying to print | senbasmalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to print | olbasmalarğa küreşedihe is trying to print | bizbasmalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to print | sizbasmalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to print | alabasmalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to print |
| try to | menbasmalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to print | senbasmalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to print | olbasmalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to print | bizbasmalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to print | sizbasmalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to print | alabasmalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to print |
| agree to | menbasmalarğa unaymaI agree to print | senbasmalarğa unaysayou agree to print | olbasmalarğa unaydıhe agrees to print | bizbasmalarğa unaybızwe agree to print | sizbasmalarğa unaysızyou all agree to print | alabasmalarğa unaydılathey agree to print |
| agree to | menbasmalarğa unamaymaI refuse to print | senbasmalarğa unamaysayou refuse to print | olbasmalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to print | bizbasmalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to print | sizbasmalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to print | alabasmalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to print |
| hurry to | menbasmalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to print | senbasmalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to print | olbasmalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to print | bizbasmalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to print | sizbasmalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to print | alabasmalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to print |
| hurry to | menbasmalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to print | senbasmalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to print | olbasmalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to print | bizbasmalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to print | sizbasmalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to print | alabasmalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to print |
| be afraid to | menbasmalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to print | senbasmalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to print | olbasmalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to print | bizbasmalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to print | sizbasmalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to print | alabasmalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to print |
| be afraid to | menbasmalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to print | senbasmalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to print | olbasmalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to print | bizbasmalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to print | sizbasmalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to print | alabasmalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to print |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbasmalay bolmazmaI can't be printing | senbasmalay bolmazsayou can't be printing | olbasmalay bolmazhe can't be printing | bizbasmalay bolmazbızwe can't be printing | sizbasmalay bolmazsızyou all can't be printing | alabasmalay bolmazlathey can't be printing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbasmalamay bolmazmaI must be printing (emphatic) | senbasmalamay bolmazsayou must be printing (emphatic) | olbasmalamay bolmazhe must be printing (emphatic) | bizbasmalamay bolmazbızwe must be printing (emphatic) | sizbasmalamay bolmazsızyou all must be printing (emphatic) | alabasmalamay bolmazlathey must be printing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbasmalay turmasamif I don't keep printing | senbasmalay turmasaŋif you don't keep printing | olbasmalay turmasaif he doesn't keep printing | bizbasmalay turmasaqif we don't keep printing | sizbasmalay turmasağızif you all don't keep printing | alabasmalay turmasalaif they don't keep printing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbasmalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of printing | senbasmalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of printing | olbasmalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of printing | bizbasmalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of printing | sizbasmalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of printing | alabasmalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of printing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbasmalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not printing (emphatic) | senbasmalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not printing (emphatic) | olbasmalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not printing (emphatic) | bizbasmalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not printing (emphatic) | sizbasmalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not printing (emphatic) | alabasmalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not printing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbasmalamay turamaI keep on not printing | senbasmalamay turasayou keep on not printing | olbasmalamay turadıhe keeps on not printing | bizbasmalamay turabızwe keep on not printing | sizbasmalamay turasızyou all keep on not printing | alabasmalamay turadılathey keep on not printing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasmalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not printing | senbasmalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not printing | olbasmalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not printing | bizbasmalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not printing | sizbasmalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not printing | alabasmalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not printing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasmalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not printing? | senbasmalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not printing? | olbasmalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not printing? | bizbasmalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not printing? | sizbasmalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not printing? | alabasmalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not printing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbasmalağan bolmazmaI can't have printed | senbasmalağan bolmazsayou can't have printed | olbasmalağan bolmazhe can't have printed | bizbasmalağan bolmazbızwe can't have printed | sizbasmalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have printed | alabasmalağan bolmazlathey can't have printed |
| Inference — double negation | menbasmalamağan bolmazmaI must have printed (emphatic) | senbasmalamağan bolmazsayou must have printed (emphatic) | olbasmalamağan bolmazhe must have printed (emphatic) | bizbasmalamağan bolmazbızwe must have printed (emphatic) | sizbasmalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have printed (emphatic) | alabasmalamağan bolmazlathey must have printed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbasmalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had printed | senbasmalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had printed | olbasmalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had printed | bizbasmalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had printed | sizbasmalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had printed | alabasmalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had printed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbasmalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't printed | senbasmalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't printed | olbasmalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't printed | bizbasmalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't printed | sizbasmalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't printed | alabasmalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't printed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbasmalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to print | senbasmalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to print | olbasmalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to print | bizbasmalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to print | sizbasmalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to print | alabasmalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to print |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbasmalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to print (emphatic) | senbasmalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to print (emphatic) | olbasmalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to print (emphatic) | bizbasmalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to print (emphatic) | sizbasmalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to print (emphatic) | alabasmalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to print (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbasmalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to print | senbasmalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to print | olbasmalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to print | bizbasmalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to print | sizbasmalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to print | alabasmalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to print |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbasmalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to print | senbasmalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to print | olbasmalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to print | bizbasmalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to print | sizbasmalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to print | alabasmalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to print |