tartarğa / tartırğa
/tartarʁa/, /tartɯrʁa/
1. pull, drag, haul
- eşikni beri tart — pull the door to
- ol meni jeŋimden tartdı — he pulled me by the sleeve
- bathan maşinanı tartıb çığardıla — they hauled the bogged-down car out
- tarthan da ögüz — the one that pulls is the ox
2. pull on, draw on, put on — also of drawing a blanket over oneself or a curtain across
- juwurğannı üsüŋe tart — pull the blanket up over yourself
- jabıwnu tartarğa — to draw the curtain
- çarıqların tarthandı — he has pulled on his shoes
- uyuqların tartadı — she pulls on her socks
3. tug at, jerk
- qulağından tartarğa — to pull someone by the ear
- meni qolumdan tartdı — he tugged me by the hand
- çaçından tartdı — he tugged at her hair
4. stretch, draw taut — of a cord, rope or line
- qılnı tartarğa — to tighten the string
- jibni qatı tartdı — he drew the rope taut
- arbazda jıjım tartıb — having stretched a line across the yard
5. row, pull at the oars
- qalaq tartarğa — to pull an oar
- biz qayıqnı tartabız — we are rowing the boat
- qayıqnı tartıb baradıla — they are rowing the boat along
- qayıqnı tartarğa — to row the boat
6. attract, draw in — of a magnet, the earth or the sun, and also of something that attracts a person
- jer kesine tartadı — the earth draws things to itself
- magnit temirni tartadı — the magnet attracts iron
- kün jerni kesine tartadı — the sun draws the earth to itself
7. draw someone in, involve someone, win someone over — what someone is drawn into stands in the dative; ayıbha tartarğa means bring to account, subject to punishment
- işge tartarğa — to draw someone into the work
- kesi janıŋa tartarğa — to win someone over to your side
- ayıbha tartarğa — to call someone to account
- kolhozğa tartarğa — to draw someone into the collective farm
8. tighten, pull tight — of a belt, girth or reins
- ayılnı tartarğa — to tighten the girth
- atnı awuzun tart — draw in the horse's reins
- belibawnu tartdı — he tightened his belt
- ayılnı qatı tartarğa — to pull the girth tight
9. have a weight of, weigh
- harbız beş kilogramm tartadı — the watermelon weighs five kilograms
- bu taş köb tartadı — this stone weighs a great deal
- alma az tartadı — the apple weighs little
- harbız awur tartadı — the watermelon weighs heavy
10. carry weight, count for something one source
- anı sözü tartadı — his word carries weight
- anı oyumu tartmaydı — his opinion carries no weight
- bu iş köb tartadı — this matter counts for much
11. play an instrument — of an accordion, a pipe one source
- qobuz tartarğa — to play the accordion
- qobuznu tartadı — he is playing the accordion
- sıbızğı tartarğa — to play the pipe
12. grind, mill, crush
- buday tartarğa — to mill wheat
- etni tartarğa — to mince the meat
- tirmen tartarğa — to grind at the mill
- tirmeniŋ igi tartadı — your mill grinds well
13. smoke, draw on tobacco
- tütün tartarğa — to smoke tobacco
- atam tütün tartmaydı — my father does not smoke
- jaşla tütün tartadıla — the young men are smoking
14. draw, trace a line or mark — also of a furrow
- sız tartarğa — to draw a line
- eki sız tartdı — he drew two lines
- ıznı tartarğa — to trace the track
15. mow, cut grass
- çalqı tartarğa — to mow
- biçenni tartdıla — they mowed the hay
- biçenlikleni tartarğa kerekdi — the hayfields must be mown
16. be drawn to, have a leaning toward — what draws one stands in the dative
- muzıkağa tartarğa — to be drawn to music
- ilmuğa tartarğa — to have a leaning toward learning
- juquğa tartarğa — to feel sleepy
- jüregim tartmaydı — my heart is not drawn to it
- toqluqğa tartadı — he has a leaning toward plumpness
17. take after someone, resemble — the one resembled stands in the dative
- atasına tartadı — he takes after his father
- anasına tartadı — she takes after her mother
- qarnaşına tartadı — he takes after his brother
18. bear, carry, shoulder a burden
- üynü bütew jügün ol tartadı — he carries the whole burden of the house
- işni jügün tartadı — he shoulders the burden of the work
- awur jüknü ol tartadı — he bears the heavy burden
19. finger prayer beads, move counters
- ol mınçaq tartadı — he fingers the prayer beads
- mınçaq tartıb olturadı — he sits fingering the beads
- mınçaq tarthan — one who fingers prayer beads
20. strike a match, light a match one source
- sernek tartdı — he struck a match
- men sernek tartama — I strike a match
- sernek tartıb qaradı — he struck a match and looked
21. separate milk — done with a separator one source
- sütnü tartadıla — they separate the milk
- sütnü tarta edile — they were separating the milk
- sütnü maşinalada tartadıla — they separate the milk in machines
22. head for, set off toward — where someone heads stands in the dative one source
- üyüne tartdı — he set off for his home
- elge tarta keledile — they are heading toward the village
- bulutla künçığışha tartadıla — the clouds are heading east
23. draw, have a draft — of a chimney or stove carrying smoke up
- ojaq igi tartadı — the chimney draws well
- ojaq tütünnü tartmaydı — the chimney does not draw the smoke
- ojaq otnu örge tartadı — the chimney draws the fire upward
24. blow, waft — of wind, or of cold or damp air one source
- terezeden suwuq tartadı — cold wafts in from the window
- jel seriwün tartadı — the wind blows cool
- taşladan suwuq tarta edi — cold was wafting from the stones
25. suck in, engulf — of a whirlpool or a bog one source
- mırdı adamnı içine tartadı — the bog sucks a man down into it
- suw kesine tartdı — the water sucked him in
- mırdı tartadı — the bog sucks things down
26. absorb, soak up — of moisture one source
- jer suwnu tartadı — the ground soaks up the water
- qum suwnu tez tartadı — sand soaks up water quickly
27. take on, acquire — of a color, shape or form one source
- beti qızılğa tartadı — his face takes on a red tinge
- kök sarığa tartadı — the sky takes on a yellow tinge
- miyikge tarthan adam — a man on the tall side
28. call upon, invite — what someone is invited to stands in the dative
- qonaqğa tartdı — he invited him as a guest
- nögerge tarta edi — he was calling him to be his companion
- qaŋağa tartadı — he invites him to the table
29. bring closer, magnify — of binoculars or a periscope one source
- közüldürewük juwuq tartadı — the binoculars bring it closer
- tawlanı juwuq tartadı — it brings the mountains closer
- suratnı juwuq tartdı — it brought the picture closer
30. keep away from, shun, avoid — Used with bir janına 'to one side'; what one shuns stands in the ablative. one source
- bir janına tartma — don't keep off to one side
- ol bizden bir janına tartadı — he keeps away from us
31. turn into a joke, turn into an argument one source
- söznü naqırdağa tartarğa — to turn the conversation into a joke
- haparnı naqırdağa tartadı — he turns the talk into a joke
- işni dawğa tartdı — he turned the matter into an argument
32. hit, strike
- jayağına tartdı — he struck him on the cheek
- sıbırthını tartarğa — to strike with the whip
- arqasına tartdı — he struck him on the back
- qamçi bla tartdı — he struck him with a whip
33. strike up a song, strike up a tune one source
- jır tartdı — he struck up a song
- küwnü tarta edi — he was striking up the tune
- jırnı tartıb başladı — he began to strike up the song
34. drink away money, squander on alcohol one source
- açhasın tartdı — he drank away his money
- malın araqığa tarthandı — he has drunk his livestock away on vodka
- teŋleri açhasın tartadıla — his friends drink away his money
35. spread, waft — of a smell one source
- aşnı iyisi tartadı — the smell of the food spreads
- gülleni iyisi tarta edi — the scent of the flowers was spreading
- sabanladan ötmek iyis tartadı — the smell of bread wafts from the fields
36. deal out, distribute — of cards
- kartlanı tartadı — he deals the cards
- kartlanı törtewlenŋe tartdı — he dealt the cards to four
- kartlanı tartıb başladı — he began dealing the cards
37. pull a trigger, release an arrow one source
- sampalnı tartdı — he pulled the trigger
- şkoknu sampalın tartdı — he pulled the rifle's trigger
- sadağın tartdı — he loosed his bow
38. draw a weapon one source
- qamanı tartdı — he drew the dagger
- tapançanı tartdı — he whipped out the pistol
- şkogun tartdı — he whipped out his rifle
39. weigh, weigh out one source
- etni tartçı — weigh out the meat
- eki kilo şeker tartçı — weigh out two kilos of sugar
- bazmanŋa salıb tartarğa — to weigh it on the scales
40. write one source
- qalam tartdı — he put pen to paper
- bir tizgin tartmadı — he did not write a single line
- qağıtha qalam tarthanlay — as soon as he put pen to paper
41. run a line, install a connection — of radio, telephone or power lines
- telefon tartarğa — to install a telephone
- üyge radio tartdıla — they ran a radio line to the house
- elektroızla tartadıla — they are running power lines
42. pitch, set up — of a tent or camp one source
- biz şatır tartdıq — we pitched a tent
- tawda şatırla tartadıla — they are pitching tents in the mountains
43. milk an animal one source
- iynekni tartadı — she milks the cow
- iynekçigin tarta edi — she was milking her little cow
- eçkileni tartıb — having milked the goats
44. drink, sip
- ayaqnı başından tart — take a sip from the top of the bowl
- suwnu tartdı — he drank the water
- sütden tartadı — he takes a drink of the milk
45. drink alcohol
- ol tartarğa öçdü — he is fond of a drink
- ol köb tartadı — he drinks a great deal
- bozadan tarta edile — they were drinking boza
46. sing, chirp, babble — of birds and insects, or of running water one source
- çıpçıqla tartadıla — the sparrows chirp
- çıpçıqla jırların tartadıla — the birds sing their songs
- suw jırın tartadı — the river babbles its song
Expressions
- boyunuŋu tartabız dese da — refuse even under threat
- anasını zırnayın tartırğa — weep bitterly
- bel bawun tartırğa — buckle down
- bir qolu artına tartırğa — begrudge giving
Conjugation
Common forms
- tartadıhe is pulling
- tartdıhe pulled
- tarthandıhe has pulled
- tartarhe will pull
- tartarıqdıhe is going to pull
- tarta edihe was pulling
- tartsaif he pulls
- tart!pull!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartamaI am pulling | sentartasayou are pulling | oltartadıhe is pulling | biztartabızwe are pulling | siztartasızyou all are pulling | alatartadılathey are pulling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartmaymaI am not pulling | sentartmaysayou are not pulling | oltartmaydıhe is not pulling | biztartmaybızwe are not pulling | siztartmaysızyou all are not pulling | alatartmaydılathey are not pulling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartamamı? tartamıma?am I pulling? | sentartamısa?are you pulling? | oltartamıdı?is he pulling? | biztartabızmı? tartamıbız?are we pulling? | siztartamısız?are you all pulling? | alatartamıdıla?are they pulling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartmaymamı? tartmaymıma?aren't I pulling? | sentartmaymısa?aren't you pulling? | oltartmaymıdı?isn't he pulling? | biztartmaybızmı? tartmaymıbız?aren't we pulling? | siztartmaymısız?aren't you all pulling? | alatartmaymıdıla?aren't they pulling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartıwçanmaI usually pull | sentartıwçansayou usually pull | oltartıwçandıhe usually pulls | biztartıwçanbızwe usually pull | siztartıwçansızyou all usually pull | alatartıwçandılathey usually pull |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartmawçanmaI usually don't pull | sentartmawçansayou usually don't pull | oltartmawçandıhe usually doesn't pull | biztartmawçanbızwe usually don't pull | siztartmawçansızyou all usually don't pull | alatartmawçandılathey usually don't pull |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartıwçanmamı? tartıwçanmıma?do I usually pull? | sentartıwçanmısa?do you usually pull? | oltartıwçanmıdı?does he usually pull? | biztartıwçanbızmı? tartıwçanmıbız?do we usually pull? | siztartıwçanmısız?do you all usually pull? | alatartıwçanmıdıla?do they usually pull? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartmawçanmamı? tartmawçanmıma?do I usually not pull? | sentartmawçanmısa?do you usually not pull? | oltartmawçanmıdı?does he usually not pull? | biztartmawçanbızmı? tartmawçanmıbız?do we usually not pull? | siztartmawçanmısız?do you all usually not pull? | alatartmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not pull? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltartıbdıhe has pulled and remains so | alatartıbdılathey have pulled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltartıbmıdı?has he pulled? | alatartıbmıdıla?have they pulled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartıb turamaI keep pulling | sentartıb turasayou keep pulling | oltartıb turadıhe keeps pulling | biztartıb turabızwe keep pulling | siztartıb turasızyou all keep pulling | alatartıb turadılathey keep pulling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartıb turmaymaI don't keep pulling | sentartıb turmaysayou don't keep pulling | oltartıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pulling | biztartıb turmaybızwe don't keep pulling | siztartıb turmaysızyou all don't keep pulling | alatartıb turmaydılathey don't keep pulling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartıb turamamı? tartıb turamıma?do I keep pulling? | sentartıb turamısa?do you keep pulling? | oltartıb turamıdı?does he keep pulling? | biztartıb turabızmı? tartıb turamıbız?do we keep pulling? | siztartıb turamısız?do you all keep pulling? | alatartıb turamıdıla?do they keep pulling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartıb turmaymamı? tartıb turmaymıma?don't I keep pulling? | sentartıb turmaymısa?don't you keep pulling? | oltartıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pulling? | biztartıb turmaybızmı? tartıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pulling? | siztartıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pulling? | alatartıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pulling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarta turamaI am in the middle of pulling | sentarta turasayou are in the middle of pulling | oltarta turadıhe is in the middle of pulling | biztarta turabızwe are in the middle of pulling | siztarta turasızyou all are in the middle of pulling | alatarta turadılathey are in the middle of pulling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarta turmaymaI am not in the middle of pulling | sentarta turmaysayou are not in the middle of pulling | oltarta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pulling | biztarta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pulling | siztarta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pulling | alatarta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pulling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarta turamamı? tarta turamıma?am I in the middle of pulling? | sentarta turamısa?are you in the middle of pulling? | oltarta turamıdı?is he in the middle of pulling? | biztarta turabızmı? tarta turamıbız?are we in the middle of pulling? | siztarta turamısız?are you all in the middle of pulling? | alatarta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pulling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarta turmaymamı? tarta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pulling? | sentarta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pulling? | oltarta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pulling? | biztarta turmaybızmı? tarta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pulling? | siztarta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pulling? | alatarta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pulling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartdımI pulled | sentartdıŋyou pulled | oltartdıhe pulled | biztartdıqwe pulled | siztartdığızyou all pulled | alatartdılathey pulled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartmadımI didn't pull | sentartmadıŋyou didn't pull | oltartmadıhe didn't pull | biztartmadıqwe didn't pull | siztartmadığızyou all didn't pull | alatartmadılathey didn't pull |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartdımmı?did I pull? | sentartdıŋmı?did you pull? | oltartdımı?did he pull? | biztartdıqmı?did we pull? | siztartdığızmı?did you all pull? | alatartdılamı?did they pull? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartmadımmı?didn't I pull? | sentartmadıŋmı?didn't you pull? | oltartmadımı?didn't he pull? | biztartmadıqmı?didn't we pull? | siztartmadığızmı?didn't you all pull? | alatartmadılamı?didn't they pull? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarthanmaI have pulled | sentarthansayou have pulled | oltarthandıhe has pulled | biztarthanbızwe have pulled | siztarthansızyou all have pulled | alatarthandılathey have pulled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartmağanmaI haven't pulled | sentartmağansayou haven't pulled | oltartmağandıhe hasn't pulled | biztartmağanbızwe haven't pulled | siztartmağansızyou all haven't pulled | alatartmağandılathey haven't pulled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarthanmamı? tarthanmıma?have I pulled? | sentarthanmısa?have you pulled? | oltarthanmıdı?has he pulled? | biztarthanbızmı? tarthanmıbız?have we pulled? | siztarthanmısız?have you all pulled? | alatarthanmıdıla?have they pulled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartmağanmamı? tartmağanmıma?haven't I pulled? | sentartmağanmısa?haven't you pulled? | oltartmağanmıdı?hasn't he pulled? | biztartmağanbızmı? tartmağanmıbız?haven't we pulled? | siztartmağanmısız?haven't you all pulled? | alatartmağanmıdıla?haven't they pulled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentartıb turdumI kept pulling | sentartıb turduŋyou kept pulling | oltartıb turduhe kept pulling | biztartıb turduqwe kept pulling | siztartıb turduğuzyou all kept pulling | alatartıb turdulathey kept pulling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentartıb turmadımI didn't keep pulling | sentartıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pulling | oltartıb turmadıhe didn't keep pulling | biztartıb turmadıqwe didn't keep pulling | siztartıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pulling | alatartıb turmadılathey didn't keep pulling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartarmaI will pull | sentartarsayou will pull | oltartarhe will pull | biztartarbızwe will pull | siztartarsızyou all will pull | alatartarlathey will pull |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartmazmaI won't pull | sentartmazsayou won't pull | oltartmazhe won't pull | biztartmazbızwe won't pull | siztartmazsızyou all won't pull | alatartmazlathey won't pull |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartarmamı? tartarmıma?will I pull? | sentartarmısa?will you pull? | oltartarmı?will he pull? | biztartarbızmı? tartarmıbız?will we pull? | siztartarmısız?will you all pull? | alatartarlamı? tartarmıla?will they pull? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartmazmamı? tartmazmıma?won't I pull? | sentartmazmısa?won't you pull? | oltartmazmı?won't he pull? | biztartmazbızmı? tartmazmıbız?won't we pull? | siztartmazmısız?won't you all pull? | alatartmazlamı? tartmazmıla?won't they pull? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartarıqmaI am going to pull | sentartarıqsayou are going to pull | oltartarıqdıhe is going to pull | biztartarıqbızwe are going to pull | siztartarıqsızyou all are going to pull | alatartarıqdılathey are going to pull |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartarıq tülmeI am not going to pull | sentartarıq tülseyou are not going to pull | oltartarıq tüldühe is not going to pull | biztartarıq tülbüzwe are not going to pull | siztartarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to pull | alatartarıq tüldülethey are not going to pull |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartarıqmamı? tartarıqmıma?am I going to pull? | sentartarıqmısa?are you going to pull? | oltartarıqmıdı?is he going to pull? | biztartarıqbızmı? tartarıqmıbız?are we going to pull? | siztartarıqmısız?are you all going to pull? | alatartarıqmıdıla?are they going to pull? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to pull? | sentartarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to pull? | oltartarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to pull? | biztartarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to pull? | siztartarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pull? | alatartarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pull? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarthan edimtarthanemI had pulled | sentarthan ediŋtarthaneŋyou had pulled | oltarthan editarthanedhe had pulled | biztarthan ediktarthanekwe had pulled | siztarthan edigiztarthanegizyou all had pulled | alatarthan ediletarthanellethey had pulled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentartmağan edimtartmağanemI hadn't pulled | sentartmağan ediŋtartmağaneŋyou hadn't pulled | oltartmağan editartmağanedhe hadn't pulled | biztartmağan ediktartmağanekwe hadn't pulled | siztartmağan edigiztartmağanegizyou all hadn't pulled | alatartmağan ediletartmağanellethey hadn't pulled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarta edimtartaemI was pulling | sentarta ediŋtartaeŋyou were pulling | oltarta editartaedhe was pulling | biztarta ediktartaekwe were pulling | siztarta edigiztartaegizyou all were pulling | alatarta ediletartaellethey were pulling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentartmay edimtartmayemI wasn't pulling | sentartmay ediŋtartmayeŋyou weren't pulling | oltartmay editartmayedhe wasn't pulling | biztartmay ediktartmayekwe weren't pulling | siztartmay edigiztartmayegizyou all weren't pulling | alatartmay ediletartmayellethey weren't pulling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentartıwçan edimtartıwçanemI used to pull | sentartıwçan ediŋtartıwçaneŋyou used to pull | oltartıwçan editartıwçanedhe used to pull | biztartıwçan ediktartıwçanekwe used to pull | siztartıwçan edigiztartıwçanegizyou all used to pull | alatartıwçan ediletartıwçanellethey used to pull |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentartmawçan edimtartmawçanemI didn't use to pull | sentartmawçan ediŋtartmawçaneŋyou didn't use to pull | oltartmawçan editartmawçanedhe didn't use to pull | biztartmawçan ediktartmawçanekwe didn't use to pull | siztartmawçan edigiztartmawçanegizyou all didn't use to pull | alatartmawçan ediletartmawçanellethey didn't use to pull |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltartıb edihe had pulled and remained so | alatartıb edilethey had pulled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltartıb tül edihe hadn't pulled | alatartıb tül edilethey hadn't pulled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentartıb tura edimtartıb turaemI had kept pulling | sentartıb tura ediŋtartıb turaeŋyou had kept pulling | oltartıb tura editartıb turaedhe had kept pulling | biztartıb tura ediktartıb turaekwe had kept pulling | siztartıb tura edigiztartıb turaegizyou all had kept pulling | alatartıb tura ediletartıb turaellethey had kept pulling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentartıb turmay edimtartıb turmayemI hadn't kept pulling | sentartıb turmay ediŋtartıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pulling | oltartıb turmay editartıb turmayedhe hadn't kept pulling | biztartıb turmay ediktartıb turmayekwe hadn't kept pulling | siztartıb turmay edigiztartıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pulling | alatartıb turmay ediletartıb turmayellethey hadn't kept pulling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarta tura edimtarta turaemI was in the middle of pulling | sentarta tura ediŋtarta turaeŋyou were in the middle of pulling | oltarta tura editarta turaedhe was in the middle of pulling | biztarta tura ediktarta turaekwe were in the middle of pulling | siztarta tura edigiztarta turaegizyou all were in the middle of pulling | alatarta tura ediletarta turaellethey were in the middle of pulling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarta turmay edimtarta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pulling | sentarta turmay ediŋtarta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pulling | oltarta turmay editarta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pulling | biztarta turmay ediktarta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pulling | siztarta turmay edigiztarta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pulling | alatarta turmay ediletarta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pulling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentartar edimtartar emI would pull | sentartar ediŋtartar eŋyou would pull | oltartar editartar edhe would pull | biztartar ediktartar ekwe would pull | siztartar edigiztartar egizyou all would pull | alatartar ediletartar ellethey would pull |
| Conditional result (would) | mentartmaz edimtartmaz emI wouldn't pull | sentartmaz ediŋtartmaz eŋyou wouldn't pull | oltartmaz editartmaz edhe wouldn't pull | biztartmaz ediktartmaz ekwe wouldn't pull | siztartmaz edigiztartmaz egizyou all wouldn't pull | alatartmaz ediletartmaz ellethey wouldn't pull |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentartarıq edimtartarıq emI would have pulled | sentartarıq ediŋtartarıq eŋyou would have pulled | oltartarıq editartarıq edhe would have pulled | biztartarıq ediktartarıq ekwe would have pulled | siztartarıq edigiztartarıq egizyou all would have pulled | alatartarıq ediletartarıq ellethey would have pulled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentartarıq tül edimtartarıq tül emI wouldn't have pulled | sentartarıq tül ediŋtartarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have pulled | oltartarıq tül editartarıq tül edhe wouldn't have pulled | biztartarıq tül ediktartarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have pulled | siztartarıq tül edigiztartarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have pulled | alatartarıq tül ediletartarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have pulled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentartsamif I pull | sentartsaŋif you pull | oltartsaif he pulls | biztartsaqif we pull | siztartsağızif you all pull | alatartsalaif they pull |
| Conditional | mentartmasamif I don't pull | sentartmasaŋif you don't pull | oltartmasaif he doesn't pull | biztartmasaqif we don't pull | siztartmasağızif you all don't pull | alatartmasalaif they don't pull |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentarta esemif I am pulling | sentarta eseŋif you are pulling | oltarta eseif he is pulling | biztarta esekif we are pulling | siztarta esegizif you all are pulling | alatarta eseleif they are pulling |
| Conditional, present real | mentartmay esemif I am not pulling | sentartmay eseŋif you are not pulling | oltartmay eseif he is not pulling | biztartmay esekif we are not pulling | siztartmay esegizif you all are not pulling | alatartmay eseleif they are not pulling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentartsam editartsam edif only I pulled | sentartsaŋ editartsaŋ edif only you pulled | oltartsa editartsaedif only he pulled | biztartsaq editartsaq edif only we pulled | siztartsağız editartsağız edif only you all pulled | alatartsala editartsalaedif only they pulled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentartmasam editartmasam edif only I didn't pull | sentartmasaŋ editartmasaŋ edif only you didn't pull | oltartmasa editartmasaedif only he didn't pull | biztartmasaq editartmasaq edif only we didn't pull | siztartmasağız editartmasağız edif only you all didn't pull | alatartmasala editartmasalaedif only they didn't pull |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentartıb tursamif I carry on pulling | sentartıb tursaŋif you carry on pulling | oltartıb tursaif he carries on pulling | biztartıb tursaqif we carry on pulling | siztartıb tursağızif you all carry on pulling | alatartıb tursalaif they carry on pulling |
| Durative conditional | mentartıb turmasamif I don't carry on pulling | sentartıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pulling | oltartıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pulling | biztartıb turmasaqif we don't carry on pulling | siztartıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pulling | alatartıb turmasalaif they don't carry on pulling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentartıb tura esemif I have kept pulling | sentartıb tura eseŋif you have kept pulling | oltartıb tura eseif he has kept pulling | biztartıb tura esekif we have kept pulling | siztartıb tura esegizif you all have kept pulling | alatartıb tura eseleif they have kept pulling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentartıb turmay esemif I haven't kept pulling | sentartıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pulling | oltartıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pulling | biztartıb turmay esekif we haven't kept pulling | siztartıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pulling | alatartıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pulling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentarta tursamif I keep pulling | sentarta tursaŋif you keep pulling | oltarta tursaif he keeps pulling | biztarta tursaqif we keep pulling | siztarta tursağızif you all keep pulling | alatarta tursalaif they keep pulling |
| Progressive conditional | mentartmay tursamif I keep on not pulling | sentartmay tursaŋif you keep on not pulling | oltartmay tursaif he keeps on not pulling | biztartmay tursaqif we keep on not pulling | siztartmay tursağızif you all keep on not pulling | alatartmay tursalaif they keep on not pulling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarta tura esemif I am in the middle of pulling | sentarta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pulling | oltarta tura eseif he is in the middle of pulling | biztarta tura esekif we are in the middle of pulling | siztarta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pulling | alatarta tura eseleif they are in the middle of pulling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentartmay tura esemif I keep on not pulling | sentartmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pulling | oltartmay tura eseif he keeps on not pulling | biztartmay tura esekif we keep on not pulling | siztartmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pulling | alatartmay tura eseleif they keep on not pulling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentartdım esemif I pulled | sentartdıŋ eseŋif you pulled | oltartdı eseif he pulled | biztartdıq esekif we pulled | siztartdığız esegizif you all pulled | alatartdıla eseleif they pulled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentartmadım esemif I didn't pull | sentartmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't pull | oltartmadı eseif he didn't pull | biztartmadıq esekif we didn't pull | siztartmadığız esegizif you all didn't pull | alatartmadıla eseleif they didn't pull |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentarthan esemif I did pull (indeed) | sentarthan eseŋif you did pull (indeed) | oltarthan eseif he did pull (indeed) | biztarthan esekif we did pull (indeed) | siztarthan esegizif you all did pull (indeed) | alatarthan eseleif they did pull (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentartmağan esemif I didn't pull (indeed) | sentartmağan eseŋif you didn't pull (indeed) | oltartmağan eseif he didn't pull (indeed) | biztartmağan esekif we didn't pull (indeed) | siztartmağan esegizif you all didn't pull (indeed) | alatartmağan eseleif they didn't pull (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarthan bolsamif I had pulled | sentarthan bolsaŋif you had pulled | oltarthan bolsaif he had pulled | biztarthan bolsaqif we had pulled | siztarthan bolsağızif you all had pulled | alatarthan bolsalaif they had pulled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentartmağan bolsamif I hadn't pulled | sentartmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't pulled | oltartmağan bolsaif he hadn't pulled | biztartmağan bolsaqif we hadn't pulled | siztartmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't pulled | alatartmağan bolsalaif they hadn't pulled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarthan bolsam editarthan bolsam edif only I had pulled | sentarthan bolsaŋ editarthan bolsaŋ edif only you had pulled | oltarthan bolsa editarthan bolsaedif only he had pulled | biztarthan bolsaq editarthan bolsaq edif only we had pulled | siztarthan bolsağız editarthan bolsağız edif only you all had pulled | alatarthan bolsala editarthan bolsalaedif only they had pulled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentartmağan bolsam editartmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't pulled | sentartmağan bolsaŋ editartmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pulled | oltartmağan bolsa editartmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't pulled | biztartmağan bolsaq editartmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't pulled | siztartmağan bolsağız editartmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pulled | alatartmağan bolsala editartmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't pulled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentartar esemif I will pull | sentartar eseŋif you will pull | oltartar eseif he will pull | biztartar esekif we will pull | siztartar esegizif you all will pull | alatartar eseleif they will pull |
| Conditional, aorist | mentartmaz esemif I won't pull | sentartmaz eseŋif you won't pull | oltartmaz eseif he won't pull | biztartmaz esekif we won't pull | siztartmaz esegizif you all won't pull | alatartmaz eseleif they won't pull |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentartarıq esemif I am going to pull | sentartarıq eseŋif you are going to pull | oltartarıq eseif he is going to pull | biztartarıq esekif we are going to pull | siztartarıq esegizif you all are going to pull | alatartarıq eseleif they are going to pull |
| Conditional, future | mentartarıq tül esemif I am not going to pull | sentartarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to pull | oltartarıq tül eseif he is not going to pull | biztartarıq tül esekif we are not going to pull | siztartarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to pull | alatartarıq tül eseleif they are not going to pull |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentartarıq bolsamif I were going to pull | sentartarıq bolsaŋif you were going to pull | oltartarıq bolsaif he were going to pull | biztartarıq bolsaqif we were going to pull | siztartarıq bolsağızif you all were going to pull | alatartarıq bolsalaif they were going to pull |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentartmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to pull | sentartmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to pull | oltartmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to pull | biztartmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to pull | siztartmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to pull | alatartmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to pull |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tartdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarta bolurmaI must be pulling | sentarta bolursayou must be pulling | oltarta bolurhe must be pulling | biztarta bolurbuzwe must be pulling | siztarta bolursuzyou all must be pulling | alatarta bolurlathey must be pulling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentartmay bolurmaI must not be pulling | sentartmay bolursayou must not be pulling | oltartmay bolurhe must not be pulling | biztartmay bolurbuzwe must not be pulling | siztartmay bolursuzyou all must not be pulling | alatartmay bolurlathey must not be pulling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pulling | sentarta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pulling | oltarta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pulling | biztarta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pulling | siztarta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pulling | alatarta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pulling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentartmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pulling | sentartmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pulling | oltartmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pulling | biztartmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pulling | siztartmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pulling | alatartmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pulling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentarthan bolurmaI must have pulled | sentarthan bolursayou must have pulled | oltarthan bolurhe must have pulled | biztarthan bolurbuzwe must have pulled | siztarthan bolursuzyou all must have pulled | alatarthan bolurlathey must have pulled |
| Inference (must have) | mentartmağan bolurmaI must not have pulled | sentartmağan bolursayou must not have pulled | oltartmağan bolurhe must not have pulled | biztartmağan bolurbuzwe must not have pulled | siztartmağan bolursuzyou all must not have pulled | alatartmağan bolurlathey must not have pulled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentartarıq bolurmaI must be going to pull | sentartarıq bolursayou must be going to pull | oltartarıq bolurhe must be going to pull | biztartarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to pull | siztartarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to pull | alatartarıq bolurlathey must be going to pull |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentartmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to pull | sentartmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to pull | oltartmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to pull | biztartmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to pull | siztartmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to pull | alatartmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to pull |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentartayımlet me pull | sentart!pull! | oltartsınlet him pull | biztartayıqlet's pull | siztartığız!pull, you all! | alatartsınlalet them pull |
| Commands & suggestions | mentartmayımlet me not pull | sentartma!don't pull! | oltartmasınlet him not pull | biztartmayıqlet's not pull | siztartmağız!don't pull, you all! | alatartmasınlalet them not pull |
| Commands & suggestions | mentartayımmı?shall I pull? | oltartsınmı?should he pull? | biztartayıqmı?shall we pull? | alatartsınlamı?should they pull? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentartmayımmı?shall I not pull? | oltartmasınmı?should he not pull? | biztartmayıqmı?shall we not pull? | alatartmasınlamı?should they not pull? | ||
| Requests | sentartçı2tartçınplease pull | oltartsınçıdo let him pull | siztartçığızplease pull (plural/polite) | alatartsınlaçıdo let them pull | ||
| Requests | sentartmaçı2tartmaçınplease don't pull | oltartmasınçıdo let him not pull | siztartmaçığızplease don't pull (plural/polite) | alatartmasınlaçıdo let them not pull | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarthıntarthımay you pull | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentartmağıntartmağımay you not pull | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarthay edim tartha edimwould that I pulled | sentarthay ediŋ tartha ediŋwould that you pulled | oltarthay edi tartha ediwould that he pulled | biztarthay edik tartha edikwould that we pulled | siztarthay edigiz tartha edigizwould that you all pulled | alatarthay edile tartha edilewould that they pulled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentartmağay edim tartmağa edimwould that I did not pull | sentartmağay ediŋ tartmağa ediŋwould that you did not pull | oltartmağay edi tartmağa ediwould that he did not pull | biztartmağay edik tartmağa edikwould that we did not pull | siztartmağay edigiz tartmağa edigizwould that you all did not pull | alatartmağay edile tartmağa edilewould that they did not pull |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartmağa qoyayımtartma qoyayımlet me allow someone to pull | sentartmağa qoy!tartma qoy!let someone pull! | oltartmağa qoysuntartma qoysunlet him allow someone to pull | biztartmağa qoyayıqtartma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pull | siztartmağa qoyuğuz!tartma qoyuğuz!let someone pull, you all! | alatartmağa qoysunlatartma qoysunlalet them allow someone to pull |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartmağa qoymayımtartma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pull | sentartmağa qoyma!tartma qoyma!don't let someone pull! | oltartmağa qoymasıntartma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pull | biztartmağa qoymayıqtartma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pull | siztartmağa qoymağız!tartma qoymağız!don't let someone pull, you all! | alatartmağa qoymasınlatartma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pull |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartmağa qoyayımmı?tartma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pull? | oltartmağa qoysunmu?tartma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pull? | biztartmağa qoyayıqmı?tartma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pull? | alatartmağa qoysunlamı?tartma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pull? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartmağa qoymayımmı?tartma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pull? | oltartmağa qoymasınmı?tartma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pull? | biztartmağa qoymayıqmı?tartma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pull? | alatartmağa qoymasınlamı?tartma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pull? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentartmağa qoyamatartma qoyamaI allow someone to pull | sentartmağa qoyasatartma qoyasayou allow someone to pull | oltartmağa qoyadıtartma qoyadıhe allows someone to pull | biztartmağa qoyabıztartma qoyabızwe allow someone to pull | siztartmağa qoyasıztartma qoyasızyou all allow someone to pull | alatartmağa qoyadılatartma qoyadılathey allow someone to pull |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartmağa qoymaymatartma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pull | sentartmağa qoymaysatartma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pull | oltartmağa qoymaydıtartma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pull | biztartmağa qoymaybıztartma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pull | siztartmağa qoymaysıztartma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pull | alatartmağa qoymaydılatartma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pull |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartmağa qoyamamı?tartma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pull? | sentartmağa qoyamısa?tartma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pull? | oltartmağa qoyamıdı?tartma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pull? | biztartmağa qoyabızmı?tartma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pull? | siztartmağa qoyamısız?tartma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pull? | alatartmağa qoyamıdıla?tartma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pull? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartmağa qoymaymamı?tartma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pull? | sentartmağa qoymaymısa?tartma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pull? | oltartmağa qoymaymıdı?tartma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pull? | biztartmağa qoymaybızmı?tartma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pull? | siztartmağa qoymaymısız?tartma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pull? | alatartmağa qoymaymıdıla?tartma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pull? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartmağa qoydumtartma qoydumI allowed someone to pull | sentartmağa qoyduŋtartma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pull | oltartmağa qoydutartma qoyduhe allowed someone to pull | biztartmağa qoyduqtartma qoyduqwe allowed someone to pull | siztartmağa qoyduğuztartma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pull | alatartmağa qoydulatartma qoydulathey allowed someone to pull |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartmağa qoymadımtartma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pull | sentartmağa qoymadıŋtartma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pull | oltartmağa qoymadıtartma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pull | biztartmağa qoymadıqtartma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pull | siztartmağa qoymadığıztartma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pull | alatartmağa qoymadılatartma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pull |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartmağa qoydummu?tartma qoydummu?did I allow someone to pull? | sentartmağa qoyduŋmu?tartma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pull? | oltartmağa qoydumu?tartma qoydumu?did he allow someone to pull? | biztartmağa qoyduqmu?tartma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pull? | siztartmağa qoyduğuzmu?tartma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pull? | alatartmağa qoydulamı?tartma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pull? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartmağa qoymadımmı?tartma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pull? | sentartmağa qoymadıŋmı?tartma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pull? | oltartmağa qoymadımı?tartma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pull? | biztartmağa qoymadıqmı?tartma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pull? | siztartmağa qoymadığızmı?tartma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pull? | alatartmağa qoymadılamı?tartma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pull? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tartalırğa be able to pull · tartalmazğa be unable to pull
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentartalamaI can pull | sentartalasayou can pull | oltartaladıhe can pull | biztartalabızwe can pull | siztartalasızyou all can pull | alatartaladılathey can pull |
| Ability — present | mentartalmaymaI can't pull | sentartalmaysayou can't pull | oltartalmaydıhe can't pull | biztartalmaybızwe can't pull | siztartalmaysızyou all can't pull | alatartalmaydılathey can't pull |
| Ability — present | mentartalamamı? tartalamıma?can I pull? | sentartalamısa?can you pull? | oltartalamıdı?can he pull? | biztartalabızmı? tartalamıbız?can we pull? | siztartalamısız?can you all pull? | alatartalamıdıla?can they pull? |
| Ability — present | mentartalmaymamı? tartalmaymıma?can't I pull? | sentartalmaymısa?can't you pull? | oltartalmaymıdı?can't he pull? | biztartalmaybızmı? tartalmaymıbız?can't we pull? | siztartalmaymısız?can't you all pull? | alatartalmaymıdıla?can't they pull? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentartalsamif I can pull | sentartalsaŋif you can pull | oltartalsaif he can pull | biztartalsaqif we can pull | siztartalsağızif you all can pull | alatartalsalaif they can pull |
| Ability — if I can… | mentartalmasamif I can't pull | sentartalmasaŋif you can't pull | oltartalmasaif he can't pull | biztartalmasaqif we can't pull | siztartalmasağızif you all can't pull | alatartalmasalaif they can't pull |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentartaldımI was able to pull | sentartaldıŋyou were able to pull | oltartaldıhe was able to pull | biztartaldıqwe were able to pull | siztartaldığızyou all were able to pull | alatartaldılathey were able to pull |
| Ability — simple past | mentartalmadımI could not pull | sentartalmadıŋyou could not pull | oltartalmadıhe could not pull | biztartalmadıqwe could not pull | siztartalmadığızyou all could not pull | alatartalmadılathey could not pull |
| Ability — simple past | mentartaldımmı?was I able to pull? | sentartaldıŋmı?were you able to pull? | oltartaldımı?was he able to pull? | biztartaldıqmı?were we able to pull? | siztartaldığızmı?were you all able to pull? | alatartaldılamı?were they able to pull? |
| Ability — simple past | mentartalmadımmı?couldn't I pull? | sentartalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pull? | oltartalmadımı?couldn't he pull? | biztartalmadıqmı?couldn't we pull? | siztartalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pull? | alatartalmadılamı?couldn't they pull? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartalğanmaI have been able to pull | sentartalğansayou have been able to pull | oltartalğandıhe has been able to pull | biztartalğanbızwe have been able to pull | siztartalğansızyou all have been able to pull | alatartalğandılathey have been able to pull |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartalmağanmaI haven't been able to pull | sentartalmağansayou haven't been able to pull | oltartalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pull | biztartalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pull | siztartalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pull | alatartalmağandılathey haven't been able to pull |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartalğanmamı? tartalğanmıma?have I been able to pull? | sentartalğanmısa?have you been able to pull? | oltartalğanmıdı?has he been able to pull? | biztartalğanbızmı? tartalğanmıbız?have we been able to pull? | siztartalğanmısız?have you all been able to pull? | alatartalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pull? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartalmağanmamı? tartalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pull? | sentartalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pull? | oltartalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pull? | biztartalmağanbızmı? tartalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pull? | siztartalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pull? | alatartalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pull? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentartalğan edimtartalğanemI had been able to pull | sentartalğan ediŋtartalğaneŋyou had been able to pull | oltartalğan editartalğanedhe had been able to pull | biztartalğan ediktartalğanekwe had been able to pull | siztartalğan edigiztartalğanegizyou all had been able to pull | alatartalğan ediletartalğanellethey had been able to pull |
| Ability — past perfect | mentartalmağan edimtartalmağanemI hadn't been able to pull | sentartalmağan ediŋtartalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pull | oltartalmağan editartalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pull | biztartalmağan ediktartalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pull | siztartalmağan edigiztartalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pull | alatartalmağan ediletartalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pull |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentartala edimtartalaemI could pull | sentartala ediŋtartalaeŋyou could pull | oltartala editartalaedhe could pull | biztartala ediktartalaekwe could pull | siztartala edigiztartalaegizyou all could pull | alatartala ediletartalaellethey could pull |
| Ability — past background | mentartalmay edimtartalmayemI could not pull | sentartalmay ediŋtartalmayeŋyou could not pull | oltartalmay editartalmayedhe could not pull | biztartalmay ediktartalmayekwe could not pull | siztartalmay edigiztartalmayegizyou all could not pull | alatartalmay ediletartalmayellethey could not pull |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentartalırmaI will be able to pull | sentartalırsayou will be able to pull | oltartalırhe will be able to pull | biztartalırbızwe will be able to pull | siztartalırsızyou all will be able to pull | alatartalırlathey will be able to pull |
| Ability — future I | mentartalmazmaI won't be able to pull | sentartalmazsayou won't be able to pull | oltartalmazhe won't be able to pull | biztartalmazbızwe won't be able to pull | siztartalmazsızyou all won't be able to pull | alatartalmazlathey won't be able to pull |
| Ability — future I | mentartalırmamı? tartalırmıma?will I be able to pull? | sentartalırmısa?will you be able to pull? | oltartalırmı?will he be able to pull? | biztartalırbızmı? tartalırmıbız?will we be able to pull? | siztartalırmısız?will you all be able to pull? | alatartalırlamı? tartalırmıla?will they be able to pull? |
| Ability — future I | mentartalmazmamı? tartalmazmıma?won't I be able to pull? | sentartalmazmısa?won't you be able to pull? | oltartalmazmı?won't he be able to pull? | biztartalmazbızmı? tartalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pull? | siztartalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pull? | alatartalmazlamı? tartalmazmıla?won't they be able to pull? |
| Ability — future II | mentartallıqmaI am going to be able to pull | sentartallıqsayou are going to be able to pull | oltartallıqdıhe is going to be able to pull | biztartallıqbızwe are going to be able to pull | siztartallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pull | alatartallıqdılathey are going to be able to pull |
| Ability — future II | mentartallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pull | sentartallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pull | oltartallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pull | biztartallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pull | siztartallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pull | alatartallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pull |
| Ability — future II | mentartallıqmamı? tartallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pull? | sentartallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pull? | oltartallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pull? | biztartallıqbızmı? tartallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pull? | siztartallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pull? | alatartallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pull? |
| Ability — future II | mentartallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pull? | sentartallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pull? | oltartallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pull? | biztartallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pull? | siztartallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pull? | alatartallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pull? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentartalır edimtartalır emI would be able to pull | sentartalır ediŋtartalır eŋyou would be able to pull | oltartalır editartalır edhe would be able to pull | biztartalır ediktartalır ekwe would be able to pull | siztartalır edigiztartalır egizyou all would be able to pull | alatartalır ediletartalır ellethey would be able to pull |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentartalmaz edimtartalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pull | sentartalmaz ediŋtartalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pull | oltartalmaz editartalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pull | biztartalmaz ediktartalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pull | siztartalmaz edigiztartalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pull | alatartalmaz ediletartalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pull |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentartalğıntartalğımay you be able to pull | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentartalmağıntartalmağımay you not be able to pull | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentartarğa izleymeI want to pull | sentartarğa izleyseyou want to pull | oltartarğa izleydihe wants to pull | biztartarğa izleybizwe want to pull | siztartarğa izleysizyou all want to pull | alatartarğa izleydilethey want to pull |
| want to | mentartarğa izlemeymeI do not want to pull | sentartarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to pull | oltartarğa izlemeydihe does not want to pull | biztartarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to pull | siztartarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to pull | alatartarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to pull |
| would like to | mentartarğa süemeI would like to pull | sentartarğa süeseyou would like to pull | oltartarğa süedihe would like to pull | biztartarğa süebizwe would like to pull | siztartarğa süesizyou all would like to pull | alatartarğa süedilethey would like to pull |
| would like to | mentartarğa süymeymeI would not like to pull | sentartarğa süymeyseyou would not like to pull | oltartarğa süymeydihe would not like to pull | biztartarğa süymeybizwe would not like to pull | siztartarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to pull | alatartarğa süymeydilethey would not like to pull |
| hope to | mentartarğa umutlanamaI hope to pull | sentartarğa umutlanasayou hope to pull | oltartarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to pull | biztartarğa umutlanabızwe hope to pull | siztartarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to pull | alatartarğa umutlanadılathey hope to pull |
| hope to | mentartarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pull | sentartarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pull | oltartarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pull | biztartarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pull | siztartarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pull | alatartarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pull |
| be about to | mentartarğa deb turamaI am about to pull | sentartarğa deb turasayou are about to pull | oltartarğa deb turadıhe is about to pull | biztartarğa deb turabızwe are about to pull | siztartarğa deb turasızyou all are about to pull | alatartarğa deb turadılathey are about to pull |
| be about to | mentartarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to pull | sentartarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to pull | oltartarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to pull | biztartarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to pull | siztartarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pull | alatartarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to pull |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentartarğa kerekmeI need to pull | sentartarğa kerekseyou need to pull | oltartarğa kerekdihe needs to pull | biztartarğa kerekbizwe need to pull | siztartarğa kereksizyou all need to pull | alatartarğa kerekdilethey need to pull |
| need to | mentartarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to pull | sentartarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to pull | oltartarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to pull | biztartarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pull | siztartarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pull | alatartarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to pull |
| have to | menmenŋe tartarğa tüşediI have to pull | sensenŋe tartarğa tüşediyou have to pull | olaŋa tartarğa tüşedihe has to pull | bizbizge tartarğa tüşediwe have to pull | sizsizge tartarğa tüşediyou all have to pull | alaalağa tartarğa tüşedithey have to pull |
| have to | menmenŋe tartarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to pull | sensenŋe tartarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to pull | olaŋa tartarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to pull | bizbizge tartarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to pull | sizsizge tartarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pull | alaalağa tartarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to pull |
| be obliged to | mentartarğa borçlumaI am obliged to pull | sentartarğa borçlusayou are obliged to pull | oltartarğa borçluduhe is obliged to pull | biztartarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to pull | siztartarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pull | alatartarğa borçludulathey are obliged to pull |
| be obliged to | mentartarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pull | sentartarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pull | oltartarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pull | biztartarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pull | siztartarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pull | alatartarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pull |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentartarğa madarım bardıI have a way to pull | sentartarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pull | oltartarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to pull | biztartarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pull | siztartarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pull | alatartarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to pull |
| have a way to | mentartarğa madarım joqduI have no way to pull | sentartarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pull | oltartarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to pull | biztartarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pull | siztartarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pull | alatartarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to pull |
| be free to | mentartarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to pull | sentartarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pull | oltartarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to pull | biztartarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pull | siztartarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pull | alatartarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pull |
| be free to | mentartarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to pull | sentartarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pull | oltartarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pull | biztartarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pull | siztartarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pull | alatartarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pull |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tartarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to pull | sensenŋe tartarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to pull | olaŋa tartarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to pull | bizbizge tartarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to pull | sizsizge tartarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to pull | alaalağa tartarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to pull |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tartarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pull | sensenŋe tartarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pull | olaŋa tartarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pull | bizbizge tartarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pull | sizsizge tartarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pull | alaalağa tartarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pull |
| be ready to | mentartarğa hazırmaI am ready to pull | sentartarğa hazırsayou are ready to pull | oltartarğa hazırdıhe is ready to pull | biztartarğa hazırbızwe are ready to pull | siztartarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to pull | alatartarğa hazırdılathey are ready to pull |
| be ready to | mentartarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to pull | sentartarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to pull | oltartarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to pull | biztartarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pull | siztartarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pull | alatartarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pull |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentartarğa küreşemeI am trying to pull | sentartarğa küreşeseyou are trying to pull | oltartarğa küreşedihe is trying to pull | biztartarğa küreşebizwe are trying to pull | siztartarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to pull | alatartarğa küreşedilethey are trying to pull |
| try to | mentartarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to pull | sentartarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pull | oltartarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to pull | biztartarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pull | siztartarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pull | alatartarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pull |
| agree to | mentartarğa unaymaI agree to pull | sentartarğa unaysayou agree to pull | oltartarğa unaydıhe agrees to pull | biztartarğa unaybızwe agree to pull | siztartarğa unaysızyou all agree to pull | alatartarğa unaydılathey agree to pull |
| agree to | mentartarğa unamaymaI refuse to pull | sentartarğa unamaysayou refuse to pull | oltartarğa unamaydıhe refuses to pull | biztartarğa unamaybızwe refuse to pull | siztartarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to pull | alatartarğa unamaydılathey refuse to pull |
| hurry to | mentartarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to pull | sentartarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to pull | oltartarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pull | biztartarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pull | siztartarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pull | alatartarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pull |
| hurry to | mentartarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pull | sentartarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pull | oltartarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pull | biztartarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pull | siztartarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pull | alatartarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pull |
| be afraid to | mentartarğa qorqamaI am afraid to pull | sentartarğa qorqasayou are afraid to pull | oltartarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to pull | biztartarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to pull | siztartarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to pull | alatartarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to pull |
| be afraid to | mentartarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pull | sentartarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pull | oltartarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pull | biztartarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pull | siztartarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pull | alatartarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pull |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentarta bolmazmaI can't be pulling | sentarta bolmazsayou can't be pulling | oltarta bolmazhe can't be pulling | biztarta bolmazbızwe can't be pulling | siztarta bolmazsızyou all can't be pulling | alatarta bolmazlathey can't be pulling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentartmay bolmazmaI must be pulling (emphatic) | sentartmay bolmazsayou must be pulling (emphatic) | oltartmay bolmazhe must be pulling (emphatic) | biztartmay bolmazbızwe must be pulling (emphatic) | siztartmay bolmazsızyou all must be pulling (emphatic) | alatartmay bolmazlathey must be pulling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentarta turmasamif I don't keep pulling | sentarta turmasaŋif you don't keep pulling | oltarta turmasaif he doesn't keep pulling | biztarta turmasaqif we don't keep pulling | siztarta turmasağızif you all don't keep pulling | alatarta turmasalaif they don't keep pulling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentarta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pulling | sentarta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pulling | oltarta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pulling | biztarta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pulling | siztarta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pulling | alatarta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pulling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentartmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pulling (emphatic) | sentartmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pulling (emphatic) | oltartmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pulling (emphatic) | biztartmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pulling (emphatic) | siztartmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pulling (emphatic) | alatartmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pulling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentartmay turamaI keep on not pulling | sentartmay turasayou keep on not pulling | oltartmay turadıhe keeps on not pulling | biztartmay turabızwe keep on not pulling | siztartmay turasızyou all keep on not pulling | alatartmay turadılathey keep on not pulling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentartmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pulling | sentartmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pulling | oltartmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pulling | biztartmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pulling | siztartmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pulling | alatartmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pulling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentartmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pulling? | sentartmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pulling? | oltartmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pulling? | biztartmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pulling? | siztartmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pulling? | alatartmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pulling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentarthan bolmazmaI can't have pulled | sentarthan bolmazsayou can't have pulled | oltarthan bolmazhe can't have pulled | biztarthan bolmazbızwe can't have pulled | siztarthan bolmazsızyou all can't have pulled | alatarthan bolmazlathey can't have pulled |
| Inference — double negation | mentartmağan bolmazmaI must have pulled (emphatic) | sentartmağan bolmazsayou must have pulled (emphatic) | oltartmağan bolmazhe must have pulled (emphatic) | biztartmağan bolmazbızwe must have pulled (emphatic) | siztartmağan bolmazsızyou all must have pulled (emphatic) | alatartmağan bolmazlathey must have pulled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentarthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had pulled | sentarthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pulled | oltarthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had pulled | biztarthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pulled | siztarthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pulled | alatarthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pulled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentartmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pulled | sentartmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pulled | oltartmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pulled | biztartmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pulled | siztartmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pulled | alatartmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pulled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentartarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to pull | sentartarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to pull | oltartarıq bolmazhe can't be going to pull | biztartarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to pull | siztartarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pull | alatartarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to pull |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentartmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to pull (emphatic) | sentartmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to pull (emphatic) | oltartmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to pull (emphatic) | biztartmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to pull (emphatic) | siztartmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to pull (emphatic) | alatartmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to pull (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentartarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pull | sentartarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pull | oltartarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pull | biztartarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pull | siztartarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pull | alatartarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pull |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentartmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pull | sentartmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pull | oltartmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pull | biztartmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pull | siztartmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pull | alatartmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pull |