tartdırırğa
/tartdɯrɯrʁa/
1. make someone pull, draw or weigh something
- maşinanı tartdırıw — having the car pulled
- arbanı atha tartdırdı — he had the horse pull the cart
- jüknü tartdırdı — he had the load hauled
- etni tartdırdıq — we had the meat weighed
- budaynı tirmende tartdırırğa — to have the wheat milled at the mill
2. strain toward, be drawn somewhere, long to go — The goal takes the dative.
- üyge tartdıradı — he is straining to get home
- Soltan tışına çığarğa tartdırsa da — though Soltan strained to go outside
- işlerge tartdırğanla az bolğandıla — those eager to work were few
- eline tartdırğanlay turadı — he keeps longing for his village
- alğa tartdıradı — he strains forward
3. fly at someone, go for someone — The person attacked takes the dative. one source
- kesin Abdulğa tartdırdı — he flew at Abdul
- menŋe tartdırdı — he flew at me
- honşusuna tartdırdı — he went for his neighbor
- jaşlağa tartdırdı — he flew at the young men
4. tighten, pull taut, screw tight one source
- ayılnı tartdır — tighten the girth
- belibawnu qatı tartdırdı — he tightened his belt firmly
- qılların tartdırırğa kerekdi — its strings need to be tightened
Conjugation
Common forms
- tartdıradıhe is making someone pull
- tartdırdıhe made someone pull
- tartdırğandıhe has made someone pull
- tartdırırhe will make someone pull
- tartdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone pull
- tartdıra edihe was making someone pull
- tartdırsaif he makes someone pull
- tartdır!make someone pull!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartdıramaI am making someone pull | sentartdırasayou are making someone pull | oltartdıradıhe is making someone pull | biztartdırabızwe are making someone pull | siztartdırasızyou all are making someone pull | alatartdıradılathey are making someone pull |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartdırmaymaI am not making someone pull | sentartdırmaysayou are not making someone pull | oltartdırmaydıhe is not making someone pull | biztartdırmaybızwe are not making someone pull | siztartdırmaysızyou all are not making someone pull | alatartdırmaydılathey are not making someone pull |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartdıramamı? tartdıramıma?am I making someone pull? | sentartdıramısa?are you making someone pull? | oltartdıramıdı?is he making someone pull? | biztartdırabızmı? tartdıramıbız?are we making someone pull? | siztartdıramısız?are you all making someone pull? | alatartdıramıdıla?are they making someone pull? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentartdırmaymamı? tartdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone pull? | sentartdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone pull? | oltartdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone pull? | biztartdırmaybızmı? tartdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone pull? | siztartdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone pull? | alatartdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone pull? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartdırıwçanmaI usually make someone pull | sentartdırıwçansayou usually make someone pull | oltartdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone pull | biztartdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone pull | siztartdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone pull | alatartdırıwçandılathey usually make someone pull |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone pull | sentartdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone pull | oltartdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone pull | biztartdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone pull | siztartdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone pull | alatartdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone pull |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartdırıwçanmamı? tartdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone pull? | sentartdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone pull? | oltartdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone pull? | biztartdırıwçanbızmı? tartdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone pull? | siztartdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone pull? | alatartdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone pull? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentartdırmawçanmamı? tartdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone pull? | sentartdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone pull? | oltartdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone pull? | biztartdırmawçanbızmı? tartdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone pull? | siztartdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone pull? | alatartdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone pull? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltartdırıbdıhe has made someone pull and remains so | alatartdırıbdılathey have made someone pull and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltartdırıbmıdı?has he made someone pull? | alatartdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone pull? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartdırıb turamaI keep making someone pull | sentartdırıb turasayou keep making someone pull | oltartdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone pull | biztartdırıb turabızwe keep making someone pull | siztartdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone pull | alatartdırıb turadılathey keep making someone pull |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone pull | sentartdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone pull | oltartdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone pull | biztartdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone pull | siztartdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone pull | alatartdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone pull |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartdırıb turamamı? tartdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone pull? | sentartdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone pull? | oltartdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone pull? | biztartdırıb turabızmı? tartdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone pull? | siztartdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone pull? | alatartdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone pull? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentartdırıb turmaymamı? tartdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone pull? | sentartdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone pull? | oltartdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone pull? | biztartdırıb turmaybızmı? tartdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone pull? | siztartdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone pull? | alatartdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone pull? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone pull |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone pull |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartdıra turamamı? tartdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone pull? | sentartdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone pull? | oltartdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone pull? | biztartdıra turabızmı? tartdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone pull? | siztartdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone pull? | alatartdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone pull? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentartdıra turmaymamı? tartdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone pull? | sentartdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone pull? | oltartdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone pull? | biztartdıra turmaybızmı? tartdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone pull? | siztartdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone pull? | alatartdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone pull? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartdırdımI made someone pull | sentartdırdıŋyou made someone pull | oltartdırdıhe made someone pull | biztartdırdıqwe made someone pull | siztartdırdığızyou all made someone pull | alatartdırdılathey made someone pull |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartdırmadımI didn't make someone pull | sentartdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone pull | oltartdırmadıhe didn't make someone pull | biztartdırmadıqwe didn't make someone pull | siztartdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone pull | alatartdırmadılathey didn't make someone pull |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartdırdımmı?did I make someone pull? | sentartdırdıŋmı?did you make someone pull? | oltartdırdımı?did he make someone pull? | biztartdırdıqmı?did we make someone pull? | siztartdırdığızmı?did you all make someone pull? | alatartdırdılamı?did they make someone pull? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentartdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone pull? | sentartdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone pull? | oltartdırmadımı?didn't he make someone pull? | biztartdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone pull? | siztartdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone pull? | alatartdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone pull? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartdırğanmaI have made someone pull | sentartdırğansayou have made someone pull | oltartdırğandıhe has made someone pull | biztartdırğanbızwe have made someone pull | siztartdırğansızyou all have made someone pull | alatartdırğandılathey have made someone pull |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartdırmağanmaI haven't made someone pull | sentartdırmağansayou haven't made someone pull | oltartdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone pull | biztartdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone pull | siztartdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone pull | alatartdırmağandılathey haven't made someone pull |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartdırğanmamı? tartdırğanmıma?have I made someone pull? | sentartdırğanmısa?have you made someone pull? | oltartdırğanmıdı?has he made someone pull? | biztartdırğanbızmı? tartdırğanmıbız?have we made someone pull? | siztartdırğanmısız?have you all made someone pull? | alatartdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone pull? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentartdırmağanmamı? tartdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone pull? | sentartdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone pull? | oltartdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone pull? | biztartdırmağanbızmı? tartdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone pull? | siztartdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone pull? | alatartdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone pull? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentartdırıb turdumI kept making someone pull | sentartdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone pull | oltartdırıb turduhe kept making someone pull | biztartdırıb turduqwe kept making someone pull | siztartdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone pull | alatartdırıb turdulathey kept making someone pull |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentartdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone pull | sentartdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone pull | oltartdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone pull | biztartdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone pull | siztartdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone pull | alatartdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone pull |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartdırırmaI will make someone pull | sentartdırırsayou will make someone pull | oltartdırırhe will make someone pull | biztartdırırbızwe will make someone pull | siztartdırırsızyou all will make someone pull | alatartdırırlathey will make someone pull |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartdırmazmaI won't make someone pull | sentartdırmazsayou won't make someone pull | oltartdırmazhe won't make someone pull | biztartdırmazbızwe won't make someone pull | siztartdırmazsızyou all won't make someone pull | alatartdırmazlathey won't make someone pull |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartdırırmamı? tartdırırmıma?will I make someone pull? | sentartdırırmısa?will you make someone pull? | oltartdırırmı?will he make someone pull? | biztartdırırbızmı? tartdırırmıbız?will we make someone pull? | siztartdırırmısız?will you all make someone pull? | alatartdırırlamı? tartdırırmıla?will they make someone pull? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentartdırmazmamı? tartdırmazmıma?won't I make someone pull? | sentartdırmazmısa?won't you make someone pull? | oltartdırmazmı?won't he make someone pull? | biztartdırmazbızmı? tartdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone pull? | siztartdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone pull? | alatartdırmazlamı? tartdırmazmıla?won't they make someone pull? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartdırlıqma1tartdırrıqmaI am going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıqsa1tartdırrıqsayou are going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıqdı1tartdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıqbız1tartdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıqsız1tartdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıqdıla1tartdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone pull |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartdırlıq tülme1tartdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq tülse1tartdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq tüldü1tartdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq tülbüz1tartdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq tülsüz1tartdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq tüldüle1tartdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone pull |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartdırlıqmamı?1 tartdırlıqmıma?tartdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone pull? | sentartdırlıqmısa?1tartdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone pull? | oltartdırlıqmıdı?1tartdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone pull? | biztartdırlıqbızmı?1 tartdırlıqmıbız?tartdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone pull? | siztartdırlıqmısız?1tartdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone pull? | alatartdırlıqmıdıla?1tartdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone pull? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentartdırlıq tülmüme?1tartdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone pull? | sentartdırlıq tülmüse?1tartdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone pull? | oltartdırlıq tülmüdü?1tartdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone pull? | biztartdırlıq tülmübüz?1tartdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone pull? | siztartdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tartdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone pull? | alatartdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tartdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone pull? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentartdırğan edimtartdırğanemI had made someone pull | sentartdırğan ediŋtartdırğaneŋyou had made someone pull | oltartdırğan editartdırğanedhe had made someone pull | biztartdırğan ediktartdırğanekwe had made someone pull | siztartdırğan edigiztartdırğanegizyou all had made someone pull | alatartdırğan ediletartdırğanellethey had made someone pull |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentartdırmağan edimtartdırmağanemI hadn't made someone pull | sentartdırmağan ediŋtartdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone pull | oltartdırmağan editartdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone pull | biztartdırmağan ediktartdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone pull | siztartdırmağan edigiztartdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone pull | alatartdırmağan ediletartdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone pull |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentartdıra edimtartdıraemI was making someone pull | sentartdıra ediŋtartdıraeŋyou were making someone pull | oltartdıra editartdıraedhe was making someone pull | biztartdıra ediktartdıraekwe were making someone pull | siztartdıra edigiztartdıraegizyou all were making someone pull | alatartdıra ediletartdıraellethey were making someone pull |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentartdırmay edimtartdırmayemI wasn't making someone pull | sentartdırmay ediŋtartdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone pull | oltartdırmay editartdırmayedhe wasn't making someone pull | biztartdırmay ediktartdırmayekwe weren't making someone pull | siztartdırmay edigiztartdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone pull | alatartdırmay ediletartdırmayellethey weren't making someone pull |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentartdırıwçan edimtartdırıwçanemI used to make someone pull | sentartdırıwçan ediŋtartdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone pull | oltartdırıwçan editartdırıwçanedhe used to make someone pull | biztartdırıwçan ediktartdırıwçanekwe used to make someone pull | siztartdırıwçan edigiztartdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone pull | alatartdırıwçan ediletartdırıwçanellethey used to make someone pull |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentartdırmawçan edimtartdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone pull | sentartdırmawçan ediŋtartdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone pull | oltartdırmawçan editartdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone pull | biztartdırmawçan ediktartdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone pull | siztartdırmawçan edigiztartdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone pull | alatartdırmawçan ediletartdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone pull |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltartdırıb edihe had made someone pull and remained so | alatartdırıb edilethey had made someone pull and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltartdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone pull | alatartdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone pull | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentartdırıb tura edimtartdırıb turaemI had kept making someone pull | sentartdırıb tura ediŋtartdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone pull | oltartdırıb tura editartdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone pull | biztartdırıb tura ediktartdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone pull | siztartdırıb tura edigiztartdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone pull | alatartdırıb tura ediletartdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone pull |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentartdırıb turmay edimtartdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone pull | sentartdırıb turmay ediŋtartdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone pull | oltartdırıb turmay editartdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone pull | biztartdırıb turmay ediktartdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone pull | siztartdırıb turmay edigiztartdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone pull | alatartdırıb turmay ediletartdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone pull |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentartdıra tura edimtartdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra tura ediŋtartdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra tura editartdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra tura ediktartdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra tura edigiztartdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra tura ediletartdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone pull |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentartdıra turmay edimtartdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra turmay ediŋtartdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra turmay editartdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra turmay ediktartdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra turmay edigiztartdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra turmay ediletartdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone pull |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentartdırır edimtartdırır emI would make someone pull | sentartdırır ediŋtartdırır eŋyou would make someone pull | oltartdırır editartdırır edhe would make someone pull | biztartdırır ediktartdırır ekwe would make someone pull | siztartdırır edigiztartdırır egizyou all would make someone pull | alatartdırır ediletartdırır ellethey would make someone pull |
| Conditional result (would) | mentartdırmaz edimtartdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone pull | sentartdırmaz ediŋtartdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone pull | oltartdırmaz editartdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone pull | biztartdırmaz ediktartdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone pull | siztartdırmaz edigiztartdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone pull | alatartdırmaz ediletartdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone pull |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentartdırlıq edim2tartdırlıq emtartdırrıq edimI would have made someone pull | sentartdırlıq ediŋ2tartdırlıq eŋtartdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone pull | oltartdırlıq edi2tartdırlıq edtartdırrıq edihe would have made someone pull | biztartdırlıq edik2tartdırlıq ektartdırrıq edikwe would have made someone pull | siztartdırlıq edigiz2tartdırlıq egiztartdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone pull | alatartdırlıq edile2tartdırlıq elletartdırrıq edilethey would have made someone pull |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentartdırlıq tül edim2tartdırlıq tül emtartdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone pull | sentartdırlıq tül ediŋ2tartdırlıq tül eŋtartdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone pull | oltartdırlıq tül edi2tartdırlıq tül edtartdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone pull | biztartdırlıq tül edik2tartdırlıq tül ektartdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone pull | siztartdırlıq tül edigiz2tartdırlıq tül egiztartdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone pull | alatartdırlıq tül edile2tartdırlıq tül elletartdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone pull |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentartdırsamif I make someone pull | sentartdırsaŋif you make someone pull | oltartdırsaif he makes someone pull | biztartdırsaqif we make someone pull | siztartdırsağızif you all make someone pull | alatartdırsalaif they make someone pull |
| Conditional | mentartdırmasamif I don't make someone pull | sentartdırmasaŋif you don't make someone pull | oltartdırmasaif he doesn't make someone pull | biztartdırmasaqif we don't make someone pull | siztartdırmasağızif you all don't make someone pull | alatartdırmasalaif they don't make someone pull |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentartdıra esemif I am making someone pull | sentartdıra eseŋif you are making someone pull | oltartdıra eseif he is making someone pull | biztartdıra esekif we are making someone pull | siztartdıra esegizif you all are making someone pull | alatartdıra eseleif they are making someone pull |
| Conditional, present real | mentartdırmay esemif I am not making someone pull | sentartdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone pull | oltartdırmay eseif he is not making someone pull | biztartdırmay esekif we are not making someone pull | siztartdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone pull | alatartdırmay eseleif they are not making someone pull |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentartdırsam editartdırsam edif only I made someone pull | sentartdırsaŋ editartdırsaŋ edif only you made someone pull | oltartdırsa editartdırsaedif only he made someone pull | biztartdırsaq editartdırsaq edif only we made someone pull | siztartdırsağız editartdırsağız edif only you all made someone pull | alatartdırsala editartdırsalaedif only they made someone pull |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentartdırmasam editartdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone pull | sentartdırmasaŋ editartdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone pull | oltartdırmasa editartdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone pull | biztartdırmasaq editartdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone pull | siztartdırmasağız editartdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone pull | alatartdırmasala editartdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone pull |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentartdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone pull | sentartdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone pull | oltartdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone pull | biztartdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone pull | siztartdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone pull | alatartdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone pull |
| Durative conditional | mentartdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone pull | sentartdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone pull | oltartdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone pull | biztartdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone pull | siztartdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone pull | alatartdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone pull |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentartdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone pull | sentartdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone pull | oltartdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone pull | biztartdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone pull | siztartdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone pull | alatartdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone pull |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentartdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone pull | sentartdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone pull | oltartdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone pull | biztartdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone pull | siztartdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone pull | alatartdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone pull |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentartdıra tursamif I keep making someone pull | sentartdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone pull | oltartdıra tursaif he keeps making someone pull | biztartdıra tursaqif we keep making someone pull | siztartdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone pull | alatartdıra tursalaif they keep making someone pull |
| Progressive conditional | mentartdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone pull | sentartdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone pull | oltartdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone pull | biztartdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone pull | siztartdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone pull | alatartdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone pull |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentartdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone pull |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentartdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone pull | sentartdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone pull | oltartdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone pull | biztartdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone pull | siztartdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone pull | alatartdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone pull |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentartdırdım esemif I made someone pull | sentartdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone pull | oltartdırdı eseif he made someone pull | biztartdırdıq esekif we made someone pull | siztartdırdığız esegizif you all made someone pull | alatartdırdıla eseleif they made someone pull |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentartdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone pull | sentartdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone pull | oltartdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone pull | biztartdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone pull | siztartdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone pull | alatartdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone pull |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentartdırğan esemif I did make someone pull (indeed) | sentartdırğan eseŋif you did make someone pull (indeed) | oltartdırğan eseif he did make someone pull (indeed) | biztartdırğan esekif we did make someone pull (indeed) | siztartdırğan esegizif you all did make someone pull (indeed) | alatartdırğan eseleif they did make someone pull (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentartdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone pull (indeed) | sentartdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone pull (indeed) | oltartdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone pull (indeed) | biztartdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone pull (indeed) | siztartdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone pull (indeed) | alatartdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone pull (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentartdırğan bolsamif I had made someone pull | sentartdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone pull | oltartdırğan bolsaif he had made someone pull | biztartdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone pull | siztartdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone pull | alatartdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone pull |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentartdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone pull | sentartdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone pull | oltartdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone pull | biztartdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone pull | siztartdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone pull | alatartdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone pull |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentartdırğan bolsam editartdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone pull | sentartdırğan bolsaŋ editartdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone pull | oltartdırğan bolsa editartdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone pull | biztartdırğan bolsaq editartdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone pull | siztartdırğan bolsağız editartdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone pull | alatartdırğan bolsala editartdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone pull |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentartdırmağan bolsam editartdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone pull | sentartdırmağan bolsaŋ editartdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone pull | oltartdırmağan bolsa editartdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone pull | biztartdırmağan bolsaq editartdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone pull | siztartdırmağan bolsağız editartdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone pull | alatartdırmağan bolsala editartdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone pull |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentartdırır esemif I will make someone pull | sentartdırır eseŋif you will make someone pull | oltartdırır eseif he will make someone pull | biztartdırır esekif we will make someone pull | siztartdırır esegizif you all will make someone pull | alatartdırır eseleif they will make someone pull |
| Conditional, aorist | mentartdırmaz esemif I won't make someone pull | sentartdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone pull | oltartdırmaz eseif he won't make someone pull | biztartdırmaz esekif we won't make someone pull | siztartdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone pull | alatartdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone pull |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentartdırlıq esem4tartdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq eseŋ4tartdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq ese4tartdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq esek4tartdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq esegiz4tartdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq esele4tartdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone pull |
| Conditional, future | mentartdırlıq tül esem4tartdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq tül eseŋ4tartdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq tül ese4tartdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq tül esek4tartdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq tül esegiz4tartdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq tül esele4tartdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone pull |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentartdırlıq bolsam5tartdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq bolsaŋ5tartdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq bolsa5tartdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq bolsaq5tartdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq bolsağız5tartdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq bolsala5tartdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone pull |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentartdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone pull | sentartdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone pull | oltartdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone pull | biztartdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone pull | siztartdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone pull | alatartdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone pull |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tartdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentartdıra bolurmaI must be making someone pull | sentartdıra bolursayou must be making someone pull | oltartdıra bolurhe must be making someone pull | biztartdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone pull | siztartdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone pull | alatartdıra bolurlathey must be making someone pull |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentartdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone pull | sentartdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone pull | oltartdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone pull | biztartdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone pull | siztartdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone pull | alatartdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone pull |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentartdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone pull |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentartdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone pull | sentartdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone pull | oltartdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone pull | biztartdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone pull | siztartdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone pull | alatartdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone pull |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentartdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone pull | sentartdırğan bolursayou must have made someone pull | oltartdırğan bolurhe must have made someone pull | biztartdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone pull | siztartdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone pull | alatartdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone pull |
| Inference (must have) | mentartdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone pull | sentartdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone pull | oltartdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone pull | biztartdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone pull | siztartdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone pull | alatartdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone pull |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentartdırlıq bolurma6tartdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq bolursa6tartdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq bolur6tartdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq bolurbuz6tartdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq bolursuz6tartdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq bolurla6tartdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone pull |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentartdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone pull | sentartdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone pull | oltartdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone pull | biztartdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone pull | siztartdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone pull | alatartdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone pull |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tartdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentartdırayımlet me make someone pull | sentartdır!make someone pull! | oltartdırsınlet him make someone pull | biztartdırayıqlet's make someone pull | siztartdırığız!make someone pull, you all! | alatartdırsınlalet them make someone pull |
| Commands & suggestions | mentartdırmayımlet me not make someone pull | sentartdırma!don't make someone pull! | oltartdırmasınlet him not make someone pull | biztartdırmayıqlet's not make someone pull | siztartdırmağız!don't make someone pull, you all! | alatartdırmasınlalet them not make someone pull |
| Commands & suggestions | mentartdırayımmı?shall I make someone pull? | oltartdırsınmı?should he make someone pull? | biztartdırayıqmı?shall we make someone pull? | alatartdırsınlamı?should they make someone pull? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentartdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone pull? | oltartdırmasınmı?should he not make someone pull? | biztartdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone pull? | alatartdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone pull? | ||
| Requests | sentartdırçı7tartdırçınplease make someone pull | oltartdırsınçıdo let him make someone pull | siztartdırçığızplease make someone pull (plural/polite) | alatartdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone pull | ||
| Requests | sentartdırmaçı7tartdırmaçınplease don't make someone pull | oltartdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone pull | siztartdırmaçığızplease don't make someone pull (plural/polite) | alatartdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone pull | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentartdırğıntartdırğımay you make someone pull | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentartdırmağıntartdırmağımay you not make someone pull | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentartdırğay edim tartdırğa edimwould that I made someone pull | sentartdırğay ediŋ tartdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone pull | oltartdırğay edi tartdırğa ediwould that he made someone pull | biztartdırğay edik tartdırğa edikwould that we made someone pull | siztartdırğay edigiz tartdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone pull | alatartdırğay edile tartdırğa edilewould that they made someone pull |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentartdırmağay edim tartdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone pull | sentartdırmağay ediŋ tartdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone pull | oltartdırmağay edi tartdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone pull | biztartdırmağay edik tartdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone pull | siztartdırmağay edigiz tartdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone pull | alatartdırmağay edile tartdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone pull |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartdırmağa qoyayımtartdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone pull | sentartdırmağa qoy!tartdırma qoy!let someone make someone pull! | oltartdırmağa qoysuntartdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone pull | biztartdırmağa qoyayıqtartdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone pull | siztartdırmağa qoyuğuz!tartdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone pull, you all! | alatartdırmağa qoysunlatartdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone pull |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartdırmağa qoymayımtartdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone pull | sentartdırmağa qoyma!tartdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone pull! | oltartdırmağa qoymasıntartdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone pull | biztartdırmağa qoymayıqtartdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone pull | siztartdırmağa qoymağız!tartdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone pull, you all! | alatartdırmağa qoymasınlatartdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone pull |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartdırmağa qoyayımmı?tartdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone pull? | oltartdırmağa qoysunmu?tartdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone pull? | biztartdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tartdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone pull? | alatartdırmağa qoysunlamı?tartdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone pull? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentartdırmağa qoymayımmı?tartdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone pull? | oltartdırmağa qoymasınmı?tartdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone pull? | biztartdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tartdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone pull? | alatartdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tartdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone pull? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentartdırmağa qoyamatartdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone pull | sentartdırmağa qoyasatartdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone pull | oltartdırmağa qoyadıtartdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone pull | biztartdırmağa qoyabıztartdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone pull | siztartdırmağa qoyasıztartdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone pull | alatartdırmağa qoyadılatartdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone pull |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartdırmağa qoymaymatartdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone pull | sentartdırmağa qoymaysatartdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone pull | oltartdırmağa qoymaydıtartdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone pull | biztartdırmağa qoymaybıztartdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone pull | siztartdırmağa qoymaysıztartdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone pull | alatartdırmağa qoymaydılatartdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone pull |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartdırmağa qoyamamı?tartdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone pull? | sentartdırmağa qoyamısa?tartdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone pull? | oltartdırmağa qoyamıdı?tartdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone pull? | biztartdırmağa qoyabızmı?tartdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone pull? | siztartdırmağa qoyamısız?tartdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone pull? | alatartdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tartdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone pull? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentartdırmağa qoymaymamı?tartdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone pull? | sentartdırmağa qoymaymısa?tartdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone pull? | oltartdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tartdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone pull? | biztartdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tartdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone pull? | siztartdırmağa qoymaymısız?tartdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone pull? | alatartdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tartdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone pull? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartdırmağa qoydumtartdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone pull | sentartdırmağa qoyduŋtartdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone pull | oltartdırmağa qoydutartdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone pull | biztartdırmağa qoyduqtartdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone pull | siztartdırmağa qoyduğuztartdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone pull | alatartdırmağa qoydulatartdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone pull |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartdırmağa qoymadımtartdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone pull | sentartdırmağa qoymadıŋtartdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone pull | oltartdırmağa qoymadıtartdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone pull | biztartdırmağa qoymadıqtartdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone pull | siztartdırmağa qoymadığıztartdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone pull | alatartdırmağa qoymadılatartdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone pull |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartdırmağa qoydummu?tartdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone pull? | sentartdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tartdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone pull? | oltartdırmağa qoydumu?tartdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone pull? | biztartdırmağa qoyduqmu?tartdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone pull? | siztartdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tartdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone pull? | alatartdırmağa qoydulamı?tartdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone pull? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentartdırmağa qoymadımmı?tartdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone pull? | sentartdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tartdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone pull? | oltartdırmağa qoymadımı?tartdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone pull? | biztartdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tartdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone pull? | siztartdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tartdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone pull? | alatartdırmağa qoymadılamı?tartdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone pull? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tartdıralırğa be able to make someone pull · tartdıralmazğa be unable to make someone pull
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentartdıralamaI can make someone pull | sentartdıralasayou can make someone pull | oltartdıraladıhe can make someone pull | biztartdıralabızwe can make someone pull | siztartdıralasızyou all can make someone pull | alatartdıraladılathey can make someone pull |
| Ability — present | mentartdıralmaymaI can't make someone pull | sentartdıralmaysayou can't make someone pull | oltartdıralmaydıhe can't make someone pull | biztartdıralmaybızwe can't make someone pull | siztartdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone pull | alatartdıralmaydılathey can't make someone pull |
| Ability — present | mentartdıralamamı? tartdıralamıma?can I make someone pull? | sentartdıralamısa?can you make someone pull? | oltartdıralamıdı?can he make someone pull? | biztartdıralabızmı? tartdıralamıbız?can we make someone pull? | siztartdıralamısız?can you all make someone pull? | alatartdıralamıdıla?can they make someone pull? |
| Ability — present | mentartdıralmaymamı? tartdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone pull? | sentartdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone pull? | oltartdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone pull? | biztartdıralmaybızmı? tartdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone pull? | siztartdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone pull? | alatartdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone pull? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentartdıralsamif I can make someone pull | sentartdıralsaŋif you can make someone pull | oltartdıralsaif he can make someone pull | biztartdıralsaqif we can make someone pull | siztartdıralsağızif you all can make someone pull | alatartdıralsalaif they can make someone pull |
| Ability — if I can… | mentartdıralmasamif I can't make someone pull | sentartdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone pull | oltartdıralmasaif he can't make someone pull | biztartdıralmasaqif we can't make someone pull | siztartdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone pull | alatartdıralmasalaif they can't make someone pull |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentartdıraldımI was able to make someone pull | sentartdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone pull | oltartdıraldıhe was able to make someone pull | biztartdıraldıqwe were able to make someone pull | siztartdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone pull | alatartdıraldılathey were able to make someone pull |
| Ability — simple past | mentartdıralmadımI could not make someone pull | sentartdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone pull | oltartdıralmadıhe could not make someone pull | biztartdıralmadıqwe could not make someone pull | siztartdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone pull | alatartdıralmadılathey could not make someone pull |
| Ability — simple past | mentartdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone pull? | sentartdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone pull? | oltartdıraldımı?was he able to make someone pull? | biztartdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone pull? | siztartdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone pull? | alatartdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — simple past | mentartdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone pull? | sentartdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone pull? | oltartdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone pull? | biztartdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone pull? | siztartdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone pull? | alatartdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone pull? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone pull | sentartdıralğansayou have been able to make someone pull | oltartdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone pull | biztartdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone pull | siztartdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone pull | alatartdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone pull |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone pull | sentartdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone pull | oltartdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone pull | biztartdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone pull | siztartdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone pull | alatartdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone pull |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartdıralğanmamı? tartdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone pull? | sentartdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone pull? | oltartdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone pull? | biztartdıralğanbızmı? tartdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone pull? | siztartdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone pull? | alatartdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentartdıralmağanmamı? tartdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone pull? | sentartdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone pull? | oltartdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone pull? | biztartdıralmağanbızmı? tartdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone pull? | siztartdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone pull? | alatartdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentartdıralğan edimtartdıralğanemI had been able to make someone pull | sentartdıralğan ediŋtartdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone pull | oltartdıralğan editartdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone pull | biztartdıralğan ediktartdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone pull | siztartdıralğan edigiztartdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone pull | alatartdıralğan ediletartdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone pull |
| Ability — past perfect | mentartdıralmağan edimtartdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone pull | sentartdıralmağan ediŋtartdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone pull | oltartdıralmağan editartdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone pull | biztartdıralmağan ediktartdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone pull | siztartdıralmağan edigiztartdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone pull | alatartdıralmağan ediletartdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone pull |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentartdırala edimtartdıralaemI could make someone pull | sentartdırala ediŋtartdıralaeŋyou could make someone pull | oltartdırala editartdıralaedhe could make someone pull | biztartdırala ediktartdıralaekwe could make someone pull | siztartdırala edigiztartdıralaegizyou all could make someone pull | alatartdırala ediletartdıralaellethey could make someone pull |
| Ability — past background | mentartdıralmay edimtartdıralmayemI could not make someone pull | sentartdıralmay ediŋtartdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone pull | oltartdıralmay editartdıralmayedhe could not make someone pull | biztartdıralmay ediktartdıralmayekwe could not make someone pull | siztartdıralmay edigiztartdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone pull | alatartdıralmay ediletartdıralmayellethey could not make someone pull |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentartdıralırmaI will be able to make someone pull | sentartdıralırsayou will be able to make someone pull | oltartdıralırhe will be able to make someone pull | biztartdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone pull | siztartdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone pull | alatartdıralırlathey will be able to make someone pull |
| Ability — future I | mentartdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone pull | sentartdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone pull | oltartdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone pull | biztartdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone pull | siztartdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone pull | alatartdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone pull |
| Ability — future I | mentartdıralırmamı? tartdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone pull? | sentartdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone pull? | oltartdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone pull? | biztartdıralırbızmı? tartdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone pull? | siztartdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone pull? | alatartdıralırlamı? tartdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — future I | mentartdıralmazmamı? tartdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone pull? | sentartdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone pull? | oltartdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone pull? | biztartdıralmazbızmı? tartdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone pull? | siztartdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone pull? | alatartdıralmazlamı? tartdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — future II | mentartdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone pull | sentartdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone pull | oltartdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone pull | biztartdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone pull | siztartdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone pull | alatartdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone pull |
| Ability — future II | mentartdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone pull | sentartdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone pull | oltartdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone pull | biztartdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone pull | siztartdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone pull | alatartdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone pull |
| Ability — future II | mentartdırallıqmamı? tartdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone pull? | sentartdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone pull? | oltartdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone pull? | biztartdırallıqbızmı? tartdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone pull? | siztartdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone pull? | alatartdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — future II | mentartdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone pull? | sentartdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone pull? | oltartdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone pull? | biztartdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone pull? | siztartdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone pull? | alatartdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone pull? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentartdıralır edimtartdıralır emI would be able to make someone pull | sentartdıralır ediŋtartdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone pull | oltartdıralır editartdıralır edhe would be able to make someone pull | biztartdıralır ediktartdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone pull | siztartdıralır edigiztartdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone pull | alatartdıralır ediletartdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone pull |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentartdıralmaz edimtartdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone pull | sentartdıralmaz ediŋtartdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone pull | oltartdıralmaz editartdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone pull | biztartdıralmaz ediktartdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone pull | siztartdıralmaz edigiztartdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone pull | alatartdıralmaz ediletartdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone pull |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentartdıralğıntartdıralğımay you be able to make someone pull | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentartdıralmağıntartdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone pull | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentartdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone pull |
| want to | mentartdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone pull |
| would like to | mentartdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone pull |
| would like to | mentartdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone pull |
| hope to | mentartdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone pull |
| hope to | mentartdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone pull |
| be about to | mentartdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone pull |
| be about to | mentartdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone pull |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentartdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone pull |
| need to | mentartdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone pull |
| have to | menmenŋe tartdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone pull | sensenŋe tartdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone pull | olaŋa tartdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone pull | bizbizge tartdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone pull | sizsizge tartdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone pull | alaalağa tartdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone pull |
| have to | menmenŋe tartdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone pull | sensenŋe tartdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone pull | olaŋa tartdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone pull | bizbizge tartdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone pull | sizsizge tartdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone pull | alaalağa tartdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone pull |
| be obliged to | mentartdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone pull |
| be obliged to | mentartdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone pull |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentartdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone pull |
| have a way to | mentartdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone pull |
| be free to | mentartdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone pull |
| be free to | mentartdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone pull |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone pull | sensenŋe tartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone pull | olaŋa tartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone pull | bizbizge tartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone pull | sizsizge tartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone pull | alaalağa tartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone pull |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone pull | sensenŋe tartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone pull | olaŋa tartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone pull | bizbizge tartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone pull | sizsizge tartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone pull | alaalağa tartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone pull |
| be ready to | mentartdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone pull |
| be ready to | mentartdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone pull |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentartdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone pull |
| try to | mentartdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone pull |
| agree to | mentartdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone pull |
| agree to | mentartdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone pull |
| hurry to | mentartdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone pull |
| hurry to | mentartdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone pull |
| be afraid to | mentartdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone pull |
| be afraid to | mentartdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone pull | sentartdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone pull | oltartdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone pull | biztartdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone pull | siztartdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone pull | alatartdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone pull |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentartdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone pull | sentartdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone pull | oltartdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone pull | biztartdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone pull | siztartdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone pull | alatartdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone pull |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentartdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone pull (emphatic) | sentartdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone pull (emphatic) | oltartdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone pull (emphatic) | biztartdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone pull (emphatic) | siztartdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone pull (emphatic) | alatartdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone pull (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentartdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone pull | sentartdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone pull | oltartdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone pull | biztartdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone pull | siztartdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone pull | alatartdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone pull |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentartdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone pull | sentartdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone pull | oltartdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone pull | biztartdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone pull | siztartdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone pull | alatartdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone pull |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentartdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone pull (emphatic) | sentartdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone pull (emphatic) | oltartdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone pull (emphatic) | biztartdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone pull (emphatic) | siztartdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone pull (emphatic) | alatartdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone pull (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentartdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone pull | sentartdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone pull | oltartdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone pull | biztartdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone pull | siztartdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone pull | alatartdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone pull |
| Progressive — double negation | mentartdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone pull | sentartdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone pull | oltartdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone pull | biztartdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone pull | siztartdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone pull | alatartdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone pull |
| Progressive — double negation | mentartdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone pull? | sentartdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone pull? | oltartdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone pull? | biztartdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone pull? | siztartdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone pull? | alatartdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone pull? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentartdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone pull | sentartdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone pull | oltartdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone pull | biztartdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone pull | siztartdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone pull | alatartdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone pull |
| Inference — double negation | mentartdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone pull (emphatic) | sentartdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone pull (emphatic) | oltartdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone pull (emphatic) | biztartdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone pull (emphatic) | siztartdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone pull (emphatic) | alatartdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone pull (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentartdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone pull | sentartdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone pull | oltartdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone pull | biztartdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone pull | siztartdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone pull | alatartdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone pull |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentartdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone pull | sentartdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone pull | oltartdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone pull | biztartdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone pull | siztartdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone pull | alatartdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone pull |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentartdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone pull |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentartdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone pull (emphatic) | sentartdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone pull (emphatic) | oltartdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone pull (emphatic) | biztartdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone pull (emphatic) | siztartdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone pull (emphatic) | alatartdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone pull (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentartdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone pull | sentartdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone pull | oltartdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone pull | biztartdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone pull | siztartdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone pull | alatartdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone pull |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentartdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone pull | sentartdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone pull | oltartdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone pull | biztartdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone pull | siztartdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone pull | alatartdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone pull |