emgek
/emɡek/ · plural emgekle
torment, suffering, misery, misfortune
- qara emgek — black misery
- sabiyni ösdürgen qara emgekdi — raising a child is black misery
- başıbız qara emgekge qalğan edi — black misery had befallen us
- emgekge qalırğa — to be left to misfortune
- emgek sınarğa — to undergo torment
Expressions
- qara emgek — grievous hardship
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | emgekthe torment | emgegimmy torment | emgegiŋyour torment | emgegihis torment | emgegibizour torment | emgegigizyou all's torment | emgekleritheir torments |
| Genitive | emgeknithe torment's | emgegimimy torment's | emgegiŋiyour torment's | emgeginihis torment's | emgegibizniour torment's | emgegigizniyou all's torment's | emgeklerinitheir torments' |
| Accusative | emgeknithe torment (as the object) | emgegimimy torment (as the object) | emgegiŋiyour torment (as the object) | emgeginhis torment (as the object) | emgegibizniour torment (as the object) | emgegigizniyou all's torment (as the object) | emgeklerintheir torments (as the object) |
| Dative | emgekgeto the torment | emgegimeto my torment | emgegiŋeto your torment | emgegineto his torment | emgegibizgeto our torment | emgegigizgeto you all's torment | emgeklerineto their torments |
| Locative | emgekdein / at the torment | emgegimdein / at my torment | emgegiŋdein / at your torment | emgegindein / at his torment | emgegibizdein / at our torment | emgegigizdein / at you all's torment | emgeklerindein / at their torments |
| Ablative | emgekdenfrom the torment | emgegimdenfrom my torment | emgegiŋdenfrom your torment | emgegindenfrom his torment | emgegibizdenfrom our torment | emgegigizdenfrom you all's torment | emgeklerindenfrom their torments |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | emgeklethe torments | emgeklerimmy torments | emgekleriŋyour torments | emgeklerihis torments | emgekleribizour torments | emgeklerigizyou all's torments | emgekleritheir torments |
| Genitive | emgeklenithe torments' | emgeklerimimy torments' | emgekleriŋiyour torments' | emgeklerinihis torments' | emgekleribizniour torments' | emgeklerigizniyou all's torments' | emgeklerinitheir torments' |
| Accusative | emgeklenithe torments (as the object) | emgeklerimimy torments (as the object) | emgekleriŋiyour torments (as the object) | emgeklerinhis torments (as the object) | emgekleribizniour torments (as the object) | emgeklerigizniyou all's torments (as the object) | emgeklerintheir torments (as the object) |
| Dative | emgeklegeto the torments | emgeklerimeto my torments | emgekleriŋeto your torments | emgeklerineto his torments | emgekleribizgeto our torments | emgeklerigizgeto you all's torments | emgeklerineto their torments |
| Locative | emgekledein / at the torments | emgeklerimdein / at my torments | emgekleriŋdein / at your torments | emgeklerindein / at his torments | emgekleribizdein / at our torments | emgeklerigizdein / at you all's torments | emgeklerindein / at their torments |
| Ablative | emgekledenfrom the torments | emgeklerimdenfrom my torments | emgekleriŋdenfrom your torments | emgeklerindenfrom his torments | emgekleribizdenfrom our torments | emgeklerigizdenfrom you all's torments | emgeklerindenfrom their torments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: emgekleri can mean "his / her torments", "their torment", or "their torments" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.