qımarğa
/qɯmarʁa/
pocket, pilfer, steal on the sly — The taking is done quietly, so that the owner does not notice.
- bıçaqnı qımdı — he pocketed the knife
- açhamı qımdıla — they pocketed my money
- açhanı qımmağandı — he has not pocketed the money
- kişi zatın qımma — do not pocket what belongs to another
Conjugation
Common forms
- qımadıhe is pocketing
- qımdıhe pocketed
- qımğandıhe has pocketed
- qımarhe will pocket
- qımarıqdıhe is going to pocket
- qıma edihe was pocketing
- qımsaif he pockets
- qım!pocket!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqımamaI am pocketing | senqımasayou are pocketing | olqımadıhe is pocketing | bizqımabızwe are pocketing | sizqımasızyou all are pocketing | alaqımadılathey are pocketing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqımmaymaI am not pocketing | senqımmaysayou are not pocketing | olqımmaydıhe is not pocketing | bizqımmaybızwe are not pocketing | sizqımmaysızyou all are not pocketing | alaqımmaydılathey are not pocketing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqımamamı? qımamıma?am I pocketing? | senqımamısa?are you pocketing? | olqımamıdı?is he pocketing? | bizqımabızmı? qımamıbız?are we pocketing? | sizqımamısız?are you all pocketing? | alaqımamıdıla?are they pocketing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqımmaymamı? qımmaymıma?aren't I pocketing? | senqımmaymısa?aren't you pocketing? | olqımmaymıdı?isn't he pocketing? | bizqımmaybızmı? qımmaymıbız?aren't we pocketing? | sizqımmaymısız?aren't you all pocketing? | alaqımmaymıdıla?aren't they pocketing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqımıwçanmaI usually pocket | senqımıwçansayou usually pocket | olqımıwçandıhe usually pockets | bizqımıwçanbızwe usually pocket | sizqımıwçansızyou all usually pocket | alaqımıwçandılathey usually pocket |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqımmawçanmaI usually don't pocket | senqımmawçansayou usually don't pocket | olqımmawçandıhe usually doesn't pocket | bizqımmawçanbızwe usually don't pocket | sizqımmawçansızyou all usually don't pocket | alaqımmawçandılathey usually don't pocket |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqımıwçanmamı? qımıwçanmıma?do I usually pocket? | senqımıwçanmısa?do you usually pocket? | olqımıwçanmıdı?does he usually pocket? | bizqımıwçanbızmı? qımıwçanmıbız?do we usually pocket? | sizqımıwçanmısız?do you all usually pocket? | alaqımıwçanmıdıla?do they usually pocket? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqımmawçanmamı? qımmawçanmıma?do I usually not pocket? | senqımmawçanmısa?do you usually not pocket? | olqımmawçanmıdı?does he usually not pocket? | bizqımmawçanbızmı? qımmawçanmıbız?do we usually not pocket? | sizqımmawçanmısız?do you all usually not pocket? | alaqımmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not pocket? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqımıbdıhe has pocketed and remains so | alaqımıbdılathey have pocketed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqımıbmıdı?has he pocketed? | alaqımıbmıdıla?have they pocketed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqımıb turamaI keep pocketing | senqımıb turasayou keep pocketing | olqımıb turadıhe keeps pocketing | bizqımıb turabızwe keep pocketing | sizqımıb turasızyou all keep pocketing | alaqımıb turadılathey keep pocketing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqımıb turmaymaI don't keep pocketing | senqımıb turmaysayou don't keep pocketing | olqımıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pocketing | bizqımıb turmaybızwe don't keep pocketing | sizqımıb turmaysızyou all don't keep pocketing | alaqımıb turmaydılathey don't keep pocketing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqımıb turamamı? qımıb turamıma?do I keep pocketing? | senqımıb turamısa?do you keep pocketing? | olqımıb turamıdı?does he keep pocketing? | bizqımıb turabızmı? qımıb turamıbız?do we keep pocketing? | sizqımıb turamısız?do you all keep pocketing? | alaqımıb turamıdıla?do they keep pocketing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqımıb turmaymamı? qımıb turmaymıma?don't I keep pocketing? | senqımıb turmaymısa?don't you keep pocketing? | olqımıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pocketing? | bizqımıb turmaybızmı? qımıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pocketing? | sizqımıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pocketing? | alaqımıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pocketing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıma turamaI am in the middle of pocketing | senqıma turasayou are in the middle of pocketing | olqıma turadıhe is in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma turabızwe are in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma turasızyou all are in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma turadılathey are in the middle of pocketing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıma turmaymaI am not in the middle of pocketing | senqıma turmaysayou are not in the middle of pocketing | olqıma turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pocketing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıma turamamı? qıma turamıma?am I in the middle of pocketing? | senqıma turamısa?are you in the middle of pocketing? | olqıma turamıdı?is he in the middle of pocketing? | bizqıma turabızmı? qıma turamıbız?are we in the middle of pocketing? | sizqıma turamısız?are you all in the middle of pocketing? | alaqıma turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pocketing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıma turmaymamı? qıma turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pocketing? | senqıma turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pocketing? | olqıma turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pocketing? | bizqıma turmaybızmı? qıma turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pocketing? | sizqıma turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pocketing? | alaqıma turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pocketing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqımdımI pocketed | senqımdıŋyou pocketed | olqımdıhe pocketed | bizqımdıqwe pocketed | sizqımdığızyou all pocketed | alaqımdılathey pocketed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqımmadımI didn't pocket | senqımmadıŋyou didn't pocket | olqımmadıhe didn't pocket | bizqımmadıqwe didn't pocket | sizqımmadığızyou all didn't pocket | alaqımmadılathey didn't pocket |
| Simple past (definite) | menqımdımmı?did I pocket? | senqımdıŋmı?did you pocket? | olqımdımı?did he pocket? | bizqımdıqmı?did we pocket? | sizqımdığızmı?did you all pocket? | alaqımdılamı?did they pocket? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqımmadımmı?didn't I pocket? | senqımmadıŋmı?didn't you pocket? | olqımmadımı?didn't he pocket? | bizqımmadıqmı?didn't we pocket? | sizqımmadığızmı?didn't you all pocket? | alaqımmadılamı?didn't they pocket? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqımğanmaI have pocketed | senqımğansayou have pocketed | olqımğandıhe has pocketed | bizqımğanbızwe have pocketed | sizqımğansızyou all have pocketed | alaqımğandılathey have pocketed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqımmağanmaI haven't pocketed | senqımmağansayou haven't pocketed | olqımmağandıhe hasn't pocketed | bizqımmağanbızwe haven't pocketed | sizqımmağansızyou all haven't pocketed | alaqımmağandılathey haven't pocketed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqımğanmamı? qımğanmıma?have I pocketed? | senqımğanmısa?have you pocketed? | olqımğanmıdı?has he pocketed? | bizqımğanbızmı? qımğanmıbız?have we pocketed? | sizqımğanmısız?have you all pocketed? | alaqımğanmıdıla?have they pocketed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqımmağanmamı? qımmağanmıma?haven't I pocketed? | senqımmağanmısa?haven't you pocketed? | olqımmağanmıdı?hasn't he pocketed? | bizqımmağanbızmı? qımmağanmıbız?haven't we pocketed? | sizqımmağanmısız?haven't you all pocketed? | alaqımmağanmıdıla?haven't they pocketed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqımıb turdumI kept pocketing | senqımıb turduŋyou kept pocketing | olqımıb turduhe kept pocketing | bizqımıb turduqwe kept pocketing | sizqımıb turduğuzyou all kept pocketing | alaqımıb turdulathey kept pocketing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqımıb turmadımI didn't keep pocketing | senqımıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pocketing | olqımıb turmadıhe didn't keep pocketing | bizqımıb turmadıqwe didn't keep pocketing | sizqımıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pocketing | alaqımıb turmadılathey didn't keep pocketing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqımarmaI will pocket | senqımarsayou will pocket | olqımarhe will pocket | bizqımarbızwe will pocket | sizqımarsızyou all will pocket | alaqımarlathey will pocket |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqımmazmaI won't pocket | senqımmazsayou won't pocket | olqımmazhe won't pocket | bizqımmazbızwe won't pocket | sizqımmazsızyou all won't pocket | alaqımmazlathey won't pocket |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqımarmamı? qımarmıma?will I pocket? | senqımarmısa?will you pocket? | olqımarmı?will he pocket? | bizqımarbızmı? qımarmıbız?will we pocket? | sizqımarmısız?will you all pocket? | alaqımarlamı? qımarmıla?will they pocket? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqımmazmamı? qımmazmıma?won't I pocket? | senqımmazmısa?won't you pocket? | olqımmazmı?won't he pocket? | bizqımmazbızmı? qımmazmıbız?won't we pocket? | sizqımmazmısız?won't you all pocket? | alaqımmazlamı? qımmazmıla?won't they pocket? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqımarıqmaI am going to pocket | senqımarıqsayou are going to pocket | olqımarıqdıhe is going to pocket | bizqımarıqbızwe are going to pocket | sizqımarıqsızyou all are going to pocket | alaqımarıqdılathey are going to pocket |
| Definite future (future II) | menqımarıq tülmeI am not going to pocket | senqımarıq tülseyou are not going to pocket | olqımarıq tüldühe is not going to pocket | bizqımarıq tülbüzwe are not going to pocket | sizqımarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to pocket | alaqımarıq tüldülethey are not going to pocket |
| Definite future (future II) | menqımarıqmamı? qımarıqmıma?am I going to pocket? | senqımarıqmısa?are you going to pocket? | olqımarıqmıdı?is he going to pocket? | bizqımarıqbızmı? qımarıqmıbız?are we going to pocket? | sizqımarıqmısız?are you all going to pocket? | alaqımarıqmıdıla?are they going to pocket? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqımarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to pocket? | senqımarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to pocket? | olqımarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to pocket? | bizqımarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to pocket? | sizqımarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pocket? | alaqımarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pocket? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqımğan edimqımğanemI had pocketed | senqımğan ediŋqımğaneŋyou had pocketed | olqımğan ediqımğanedhe had pocketed | bizqımğan edikqımğanekwe had pocketed | sizqımğan edigizqımğanegizyou all had pocketed | alaqımğan edileqımğanellethey had pocketed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqımmağan edimqımmağanemI hadn't pocketed | senqımmağan ediŋqımmağaneŋyou hadn't pocketed | olqımmağan ediqımmağanedhe hadn't pocketed | bizqımmağan edikqımmağanekwe hadn't pocketed | sizqımmağan edigizqımmağanegizyou all hadn't pocketed | alaqımmağan edileqımmağanellethey hadn't pocketed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıma edimqımaemI was pocketing | senqıma ediŋqımaeŋyou were pocketing | olqıma ediqımaedhe was pocketing | bizqıma edikqımaekwe were pocketing | sizqıma edigizqımaegizyou all were pocketing | alaqıma edileqımaellethey were pocketing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqımmay edimqımmayemI wasn't pocketing | senqımmay ediŋqımmayeŋyou weren't pocketing | olqımmay ediqımmayedhe wasn't pocketing | bizqımmay edikqımmayekwe weren't pocketing | sizqımmay edigizqımmayegizyou all weren't pocketing | alaqımmay edileqımmayellethey weren't pocketing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqımıwçan edimqımıwçanemI used to pocket | senqımıwçan ediŋqımıwçaneŋyou used to pocket | olqımıwçan ediqımıwçanedhe used to pocket | bizqımıwçan edikqımıwçanekwe used to pocket | sizqımıwçan edigizqımıwçanegizyou all used to pocket | alaqımıwçan edileqımıwçanellethey used to pocket |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqımmawçan edimqımmawçanemI didn't use to pocket | senqımmawçan ediŋqımmawçaneŋyou didn't use to pocket | olqımmawçan ediqımmawçanedhe didn't use to pocket | bizqımmawçan edikqımmawçanekwe didn't use to pocket | sizqımmawçan edigizqımmawçanegizyou all didn't use to pocket | alaqımmawçan edileqımmawçanellethey didn't use to pocket |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqımıb edihe had pocketed and remained so | alaqımıb edilethey had pocketed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqımıb tül edihe hadn't pocketed | alaqımıb tül edilethey hadn't pocketed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqımıb tura edimqımıb turaemI had kept pocketing | senqımıb tura ediŋqımıb turaeŋyou had kept pocketing | olqımıb tura ediqımıb turaedhe had kept pocketing | bizqımıb tura edikqımıb turaekwe had kept pocketing | sizqımıb tura edigizqımıb turaegizyou all had kept pocketing | alaqımıb tura edileqımıb turaellethey had kept pocketing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqımıb turmay edimqımıb turmayemI hadn't kept pocketing | senqımıb turmay ediŋqımıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pocketing | olqımıb turmay ediqımıb turmayedhe hadn't kept pocketing | bizqımıb turmay edikqımıb turmayekwe hadn't kept pocketing | sizqımıb turmay edigizqımıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pocketing | alaqımıb turmay edileqımıb turmayellethey hadn't kept pocketing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıma tura edimqıma turaemI was in the middle of pocketing | senqıma tura ediŋqıma turaeŋyou were in the middle of pocketing | olqıma tura ediqıma turaedhe was in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma tura edikqıma turaekwe were in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma tura edigizqıma turaegizyou all were in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma tura edileqıma turaellethey were in the middle of pocketing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıma turmay edimqıma turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pocketing | senqıma turmay ediŋqıma turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pocketing | olqıma turmay ediqıma turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma turmay edikqıma turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma turmay edigizqıma turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma turmay edileqıma turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pocketing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqımar edimqımar emI would pocket | senqımar ediŋqımar eŋyou would pocket | olqımar ediqımar edhe would pocket | bizqımar edikqımar ekwe would pocket | sizqımar edigizqımar egizyou all would pocket | alaqımar edileqımar ellethey would pocket |
| Conditional result (would) | menqımmaz edimqımmaz emI wouldn't pocket | senqımmaz ediŋqımmaz eŋyou wouldn't pocket | olqımmaz ediqımmaz edhe wouldn't pocket | bizqımmaz edikqımmaz ekwe wouldn't pocket | sizqımmaz edigizqımmaz egizyou all wouldn't pocket | alaqımmaz edileqımmaz ellethey wouldn't pocket |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqımarıq edimqımarıq emI would have pocketed | senqımarıq ediŋqımarıq eŋyou would have pocketed | olqımarıq ediqımarıq edhe would have pocketed | bizqımarıq edikqımarıq ekwe would have pocketed | sizqımarıq edigizqımarıq egizyou all would have pocketed | alaqımarıq edileqımarıq ellethey would have pocketed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqımarıq tül edimqımarıq tül emI wouldn't have pocketed | senqımarıq tül ediŋqımarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have pocketed | olqımarıq tül ediqımarıq tül edhe wouldn't have pocketed | bizqımarıq tül edikqımarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have pocketed | sizqımarıq tül edigizqımarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have pocketed | alaqımarıq tül edileqımarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have pocketed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqımsamif I pocket | senqımsaŋif you pocket | olqımsaif he pockets | bizqımsaqif we pocket | sizqımsağızif you all pocket | alaqımsalaif they pocket |
| Conditional | menqımmasamif I don't pocket | senqımmasaŋif you don't pocket | olqımmasaif he doesn't pocket | bizqımmasaqif we don't pocket | sizqımmasağızif you all don't pocket | alaqımmasalaif they don't pocket |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıma esemif I am pocketing | senqıma eseŋif you are pocketing | olqıma eseif he is pocketing | bizqıma esekif we are pocketing | sizqıma esegizif you all are pocketing | alaqıma eseleif they are pocketing |
| Conditional, present real | menqımmay esemif I am not pocketing | senqımmay eseŋif you are not pocketing | olqımmay eseif he is not pocketing | bizqımmay esekif we are not pocketing | sizqımmay esegizif you all are not pocketing | alaqımmay eseleif they are not pocketing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqımsam ediqımsam edif only I pocketed | senqımsaŋ ediqımsaŋ edif only you pocketed | olqımsa ediqımsaedif only he pocketed | bizqımsaq ediqımsaq edif only we pocketed | sizqımsağız ediqımsağız edif only you all pocketed | alaqımsala ediqımsalaedif only they pocketed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqımmasam ediqımmasam edif only I didn't pocket | senqımmasaŋ ediqımmasaŋ edif only you didn't pocket | olqımmasa ediqımmasaedif only he didn't pocket | bizqımmasaq ediqımmasaq edif only we didn't pocket | sizqımmasağız ediqımmasağız edif only you all didn't pocket | alaqımmasala ediqımmasalaedif only they didn't pocket |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqımıb tursamif I carry on pocketing | senqımıb tursaŋif you carry on pocketing | olqımıb tursaif he carries on pocketing | bizqımıb tursaqif we carry on pocketing | sizqımıb tursağızif you all carry on pocketing | alaqımıb tursalaif they carry on pocketing |
| Durative conditional | menqımıb turmasamif I don't carry on pocketing | senqımıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pocketing | olqımıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pocketing | bizqımıb turmasaqif we don't carry on pocketing | sizqımıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pocketing | alaqımıb turmasalaif they don't carry on pocketing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqımıb tura esemif I have kept pocketing | senqımıb tura eseŋif you have kept pocketing | olqımıb tura eseif he has kept pocketing | bizqımıb tura esekif we have kept pocketing | sizqımıb tura esegizif you all have kept pocketing | alaqımıb tura eseleif they have kept pocketing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqımıb turmay esemif I haven't kept pocketing | senqımıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pocketing | olqımıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pocketing | bizqımıb turmay esekif we haven't kept pocketing | sizqımıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pocketing | alaqımıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pocketing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıma tursamif I keep pocketing | senqıma tursaŋif you keep pocketing | olqıma tursaif he keeps pocketing | bizqıma tursaqif we keep pocketing | sizqıma tursağızif you all keep pocketing | alaqıma tursalaif they keep pocketing |
| Progressive conditional | menqımmay tursamif I keep on not pocketing | senqımmay tursaŋif you keep on not pocketing | olqımmay tursaif he keeps on not pocketing | bizqımmay tursaqif we keep on not pocketing | sizqımmay tursağızif you all keep on not pocketing | alaqımmay tursalaif they keep on not pocketing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıma tura esemif I am in the middle of pocketing | senqıma tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pocketing | olqıma tura eseif he is in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma tura esekif we are in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma tura eseleif they are in the middle of pocketing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqımmay tura esemif I keep on not pocketing | senqımmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pocketing | olqımmay tura eseif he keeps on not pocketing | bizqımmay tura esekif we keep on not pocketing | sizqımmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pocketing | alaqımmay tura eseleif they keep on not pocketing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqımdım esemif I pocketed | senqımdıŋ eseŋif you pocketed | olqımdı eseif he pocketed | bizqımdıq esekif we pocketed | sizqımdığız esegizif you all pocketed | alaqımdıla eseleif they pocketed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqımmadım esemif I didn't pocket | senqımmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't pocket | olqımmadı eseif he didn't pocket | bizqımmadıq esekif we didn't pocket | sizqımmadığız esegizif you all didn't pocket | alaqımmadıla eseleif they didn't pocket |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqımğan esemif I did pocket (indeed) | senqımğan eseŋif you did pocket (indeed) | olqımğan eseif he did pocket (indeed) | bizqımğan esekif we did pocket (indeed) | sizqımğan esegizif you all did pocket (indeed) | alaqımğan eseleif they did pocket (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqımmağan esemif I didn't pocket (indeed) | senqımmağan eseŋif you didn't pocket (indeed) | olqımmağan eseif he didn't pocket (indeed) | bizqımmağan esekif we didn't pocket (indeed) | sizqımmağan esegizif you all didn't pocket (indeed) | alaqımmağan eseleif they didn't pocket (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqımğan bolsamif I had pocketed | senqımğan bolsaŋif you had pocketed | olqımğan bolsaif he had pocketed | bizqımğan bolsaqif we had pocketed | sizqımğan bolsağızif you all had pocketed | alaqımğan bolsalaif they had pocketed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqımmağan bolsamif I hadn't pocketed | senqımmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't pocketed | olqımmağan bolsaif he hadn't pocketed | bizqımmağan bolsaqif we hadn't pocketed | sizqımmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't pocketed | alaqımmağan bolsalaif they hadn't pocketed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqımğan bolsam ediqımğan bolsam edif only I had pocketed | senqımğan bolsaŋ ediqımğan bolsaŋ edif only you had pocketed | olqımğan bolsa ediqımğan bolsaedif only he had pocketed | bizqımğan bolsaq ediqımğan bolsaq edif only we had pocketed | sizqımğan bolsağız ediqımğan bolsağız edif only you all had pocketed | alaqımğan bolsala ediqımğan bolsalaedif only they had pocketed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqımmağan bolsam ediqımmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't pocketed | senqımmağan bolsaŋ ediqımmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pocketed | olqımmağan bolsa ediqımmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't pocketed | bizqımmağan bolsaq ediqımmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't pocketed | sizqımmağan bolsağız ediqımmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pocketed | alaqımmağan bolsala ediqımmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't pocketed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqımar esemif I will pocket | senqımar eseŋif you will pocket | olqımar eseif he will pocket | bizqımar esekif we will pocket | sizqımar esegizif you all will pocket | alaqımar eseleif they will pocket |
| Conditional, aorist | menqımmaz esemif I won't pocket | senqımmaz eseŋif you won't pocket | olqımmaz eseif he won't pocket | bizqımmaz esekif we won't pocket | sizqımmaz esegizif you all won't pocket | alaqımmaz eseleif they won't pocket |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqımarıq esemif I am going to pocket | senqımarıq eseŋif you are going to pocket | olqımarıq eseif he is going to pocket | bizqımarıq esekif we are going to pocket | sizqımarıq esegizif you all are going to pocket | alaqımarıq eseleif they are going to pocket |
| Conditional, future | menqımarıq tül esemif I am not going to pocket | senqımarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to pocket | olqımarıq tül eseif he is not going to pocket | bizqımarıq tül esekif we are not going to pocket | sizqımarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to pocket | alaqımarıq tül eseleif they are not going to pocket |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqımarıq bolsamif I were going to pocket | senqımarıq bolsaŋif you were going to pocket | olqımarıq bolsaif he were going to pocket | bizqımarıq bolsaqif we were going to pocket | sizqımarıq bolsağızif you all were going to pocket | alaqımarıq bolsalaif they were going to pocket |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqımmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to pocket | senqımmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to pocket | olqımmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to pocket | bizqımmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to pocket | sizqımmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to pocket | alaqımmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to pocket |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qımdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıma bolurmaI must be pocketing | senqıma bolursayou must be pocketing | olqıma bolurhe must be pocketing | bizqıma bolurbuzwe must be pocketing | sizqıma bolursuzyou all must be pocketing | alaqıma bolurlathey must be pocketing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqımmay bolurmaI must not be pocketing | senqımmay bolursayou must not be pocketing | olqımmay bolurhe must not be pocketing | bizqımmay bolurbuzwe must not be pocketing | sizqımmay bolursuzyou all must not be pocketing | alaqımmay bolurlathey must not be pocketing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıma tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pocketing | senqıma tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pocketing | olqıma tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pocketing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqımmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pocketing | senqımmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pocketing | olqımmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pocketing | bizqımmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pocketing | sizqımmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pocketing | alaqımmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pocketing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqımğan bolurmaI must have pocketed | senqımğan bolursayou must have pocketed | olqımğan bolurhe must have pocketed | bizqımğan bolurbuzwe must have pocketed | sizqımğan bolursuzyou all must have pocketed | alaqımğan bolurlathey must have pocketed |
| Inference (must have) | menqımmağan bolurmaI must not have pocketed | senqımmağan bolursayou must not have pocketed | olqımmağan bolurhe must not have pocketed | bizqımmağan bolurbuzwe must not have pocketed | sizqımmağan bolursuzyou all must not have pocketed | alaqımmağan bolurlathey must not have pocketed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqımarıq bolurmaI must be going to pocket | senqımarıq bolursayou must be going to pocket | olqımarıq bolurhe must be going to pocket | bizqımarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to pocket | sizqımarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to pocket | alaqımarıq bolurlathey must be going to pocket |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqımmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to pocket | senqımmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to pocket | olqımmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to pocket | bizqımmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to pocket | sizqımmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to pocket | alaqımmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to pocket |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqımayımlet me pocket | senqım!pocket! | olqımsınlet him pocket | bizqımayıqlet's pocket | sizqımığız!pocket, you all! | alaqımsınlalet them pocket |
| Commands & suggestions | menqımmayımlet me not pocket | senqımma!don't pocket! | olqımmasınlet him not pocket | bizqımmayıqlet's not pocket | sizqımmağız!don't pocket, you all! | alaqımmasınlalet them not pocket |
| Commands & suggestions | menqımayımmı?shall I pocket? | olqımsınmı?should he pocket? | bizqımayıqmı?shall we pocket? | alaqımsınlamı?should they pocket? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqımmayımmı?shall I not pocket? | olqımmasınmı?should he not pocket? | bizqımmayıqmı?shall we not pocket? | alaqımmasınlamı?should they not pocket? | ||
| Requests | senqımçı2qımçınplease pocket | olqımsınçıdo let him pocket | sizqımçığızplease pocket (plural/polite) | alaqımsınlaçıdo let them pocket | ||
| Requests | senqımmaçı2qımmaçınplease don't pocket | olqımmasınçıdo let him not pocket | sizqımmaçığızplease don't pocket (plural/polite) | alaqımmasınlaçıdo let them not pocket | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqımğınqımğımay you pocket | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqımmağınqımmağımay you not pocket | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqımğay edim qımğa edimwould that I pocketed | senqımğay ediŋ qımğa ediŋwould that you pocketed | olqımğay edi qımğa ediwould that he pocketed | bizqımğay edik qımğa edikwould that we pocketed | sizqımğay edigiz qımğa edigizwould that you all pocketed | alaqımğay edile qımğa edilewould that they pocketed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqımmağay edim qımmağa edimwould that I did not pocket | senqımmağay ediŋ qımmağa ediŋwould that you did not pocket | olqımmağay edi qımmağa ediwould that he did not pocket | bizqımmağay edik qımmağa edikwould that we did not pocket | sizqımmağay edigiz qımmağa edigizwould that you all did not pocket | alaqımmağay edile qımmağa edilewould that they did not pocket |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqımmağa qoyayımqımma qoyayımlet me allow someone to pocket | senqımmağa qoy!qımma qoy!let someone pocket! | olqımmağa qoysunqımma qoysunlet him allow someone to pocket | bizqımmağa qoyayıqqımma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pocket | sizqımmağa qoyuğuz!qımma qoyuğuz!let someone pocket, you all! | alaqımmağa qoysunlaqımma qoysunlalet them allow someone to pocket |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqımmağa qoymayımqımma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pocket | senqımmağa qoyma!qımma qoyma!don't let someone pocket! | olqımmağa qoymasınqımma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pocket | bizqımmağa qoymayıqqımma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pocket | sizqımmağa qoymağız!qımma qoymağız!don't let someone pocket, you all! | alaqımmağa qoymasınlaqımma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pocket |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqımmağa qoyayımmı?qımma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pocket? | olqımmağa qoysunmu?qımma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pocket? | bizqımmağa qoyayıqmı?qımma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pocket? | alaqımmağa qoysunlamı?qımma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pocket? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqımmağa qoymayımmı?qımma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pocket? | olqımmağa qoymasınmı?qımma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pocket? | bizqımmağa qoymayıqmı?qımma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pocket? | alaqımmağa qoymasınlamı?qımma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pocket? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqımmağa qoyamaqımma qoyamaI allow someone to pocket | senqımmağa qoyasaqımma qoyasayou allow someone to pocket | olqımmağa qoyadıqımma qoyadıhe allows someone to pocket | bizqımmağa qoyabızqımma qoyabızwe allow someone to pocket | sizqımmağa qoyasızqımma qoyasızyou all allow someone to pocket | alaqımmağa qoyadılaqımma qoyadılathey allow someone to pocket |
| Let someone… (present) | menqımmağa qoymaymaqımma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pocket | senqımmağa qoymaysaqımma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pocket | olqımmağa qoymaydıqımma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pocket | bizqımmağa qoymaybızqımma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pocket | sizqımmağa qoymaysızqımma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pocket | alaqımmağa qoymaydılaqımma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pocket |
| Let someone… (present) | menqımmağa qoyamamı?qımma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pocket? | senqımmağa qoyamısa?qımma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pocket? | olqımmağa qoyamıdı?qımma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pocket? | bizqımmağa qoyabızmı?qımma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pocket? | sizqımmağa qoyamısız?qımma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pocket? | alaqımmağa qoyamıdıla?qımma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pocket? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqımmağa qoymaymamı?qımma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pocket? | senqımmağa qoymaymısa?qımma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pocket? | olqımmağa qoymaymıdı?qımma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pocket? | bizqımmağa qoymaybızmı?qımma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pocket? | sizqımmağa qoymaymısız?qımma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pocket? | alaqımmağa qoymaymıdıla?qımma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pocket? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqımmağa qoydumqımma qoydumI allowed someone to pocket | senqımmağa qoyduŋqımma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pocket | olqımmağa qoyduqımma qoyduhe allowed someone to pocket | bizqımmağa qoyduqqımma qoyduqwe allowed someone to pocket | sizqımmağa qoyduğuzqımma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pocket | alaqımmağa qoydulaqımma qoydulathey allowed someone to pocket |
| Let someone… (past) | menqımmağa qoymadımqımma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pocket | senqımmağa qoymadıŋqımma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pocket | olqımmağa qoymadıqımma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pocket | bizqımmağa qoymadıqqımma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pocket | sizqımmağa qoymadığızqımma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pocket | alaqımmağa qoymadılaqımma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pocket |
| Let someone… (past) | menqımmağa qoydummu?qımma qoydummu?did I allow someone to pocket? | senqımmağa qoyduŋmu?qımma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pocket? | olqımmağa qoydumu?qımma qoydumu?did he allow someone to pocket? | bizqımmağa qoyduqmu?qımma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pocket? | sizqımmağa qoyduğuzmu?qımma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pocket? | alaqımmağa qoydulamı?qımma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pocket? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqımmağa qoymadımmı?qımma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pocket? | senqımmağa qoymadıŋmı?qımma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pocket? | olqımmağa qoymadımı?qımma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pocket? | bizqımmağa qoymadıqmı?qımma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pocket? | sizqımmağa qoymadığızmı?qımma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pocket? | alaqımmağa qoymadılamı?qımma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pocket? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qımalırğa be able to pocket · qımalmazğa be unable to pocket
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqımalamaI can pocket | senqımalasayou can pocket | olqımaladıhe can pocket | bizqımalabızwe can pocket | sizqımalasızyou all can pocket | alaqımaladılathey can pocket |
| Ability — present | menqımalmaymaI can't pocket | senqımalmaysayou can't pocket | olqımalmaydıhe can't pocket | bizqımalmaybızwe can't pocket | sizqımalmaysızyou all can't pocket | alaqımalmaydılathey can't pocket |
| Ability — present | menqımalamamı? qımalamıma?can I pocket? | senqımalamısa?can you pocket? | olqımalamıdı?can he pocket? | bizqımalabızmı? qımalamıbız?can we pocket? | sizqımalamısız?can you all pocket? | alaqımalamıdıla?can they pocket? |
| Ability — present | menqımalmaymamı? qımalmaymıma?can't I pocket? | senqımalmaymısa?can't you pocket? | olqımalmaymıdı?can't he pocket? | bizqımalmaybızmı? qımalmaymıbız?can't we pocket? | sizqımalmaymısız?can't you all pocket? | alaqımalmaymıdıla?can't they pocket? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqımalsamif I can pocket | senqımalsaŋif you can pocket | olqımalsaif he can pocket | bizqımalsaqif we can pocket | sizqımalsağızif you all can pocket | alaqımalsalaif they can pocket |
| Ability — if I can… | menqımalmasamif I can't pocket | senqımalmasaŋif you can't pocket | olqımalmasaif he can't pocket | bizqımalmasaqif we can't pocket | sizqımalmasağızif you all can't pocket | alaqımalmasalaif they can't pocket |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqımaldımI was able to pocket | senqımaldıŋyou were able to pocket | olqımaldıhe was able to pocket | bizqımaldıqwe were able to pocket | sizqımaldığızyou all were able to pocket | alaqımaldılathey were able to pocket |
| Ability — simple past | menqımalmadımI could not pocket | senqımalmadıŋyou could not pocket | olqımalmadıhe could not pocket | bizqımalmadıqwe could not pocket | sizqımalmadığızyou all could not pocket | alaqımalmadılathey could not pocket |
| Ability — simple past | menqımaldımmı?was I able to pocket? | senqımaldıŋmı?were you able to pocket? | olqımaldımı?was he able to pocket? | bizqımaldıqmı?were we able to pocket? | sizqımaldığızmı?were you all able to pocket? | alaqımaldılamı?were they able to pocket? |
| Ability — simple past | menqımalmadımmı?couldn't I pocket? | senqımalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pocket? | olqımalmadımı?couldn't he pocket? | bizqımalmadıqmı?couldn't we pocket? | sizqımalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pocket? | alaqımalmadılamı?couldn't they pocket? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqımalğanmaI have been able to pocket | senqımalğansayou have been able to pocket | olqımalğandıhe has been able to pocket | bizqımalğanbızwe have been able to pocket | sizqımalğansızyou all have been able to pocket | alaqımalğandılathey have been able to pocket |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqımalmağanmaI haven't been able to pocket | senqımalmağansayou haven't been able to pocket | olqımalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pocket | bizqımalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pocket | sizqımalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pocket | alaqımalmağandılathey haven't been able to pocket |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqımalğanmamı? qımalğanmıma?have I been able to pocket? | senqımalğanmısa?have you been able to pocket? | olqımalğanmıdı?has he been able to pocket? | bizqımalğanbızmı? qımalğanmıbız?have we been able to pocket? | sizqımalğanmısız?have you all been able to pocket? | alaqımalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pocket? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqımalmağanmamı? qımalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pocket? | senqımalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pocket? | olqımalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pocket? | bizqımalmağanbızmı? qımalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pocket? | sizqımalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pocket? | alaqımalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pocket? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqımalğan edimqımalğanemI had been able to pocket | senqımalğan ediŋqımalğaneŋyou had been able to pocket | olqımalğan ediqımalğanedhe had been able to pocket | bizqımalğan edikqımalğanekwe had been able to pocket | sizqımalğan edigizqımalğanegizyou all had been able to pocket | alaqımalğan edileqımalğanellethey had been able to pocket |
| Ability — past perfect | menqımalmağan edimqımalmağanemI hadn't been able to pocket | senqımalmağan ediŋqımalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pocket | olqımalmağan ediqımalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pocket | bizqımalmağan edikqımalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pocket | sizqımalmağan edigizqımalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pocket | alaqımalmağan edileqımalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pocket |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqımala edimqımalaemI could pocket | senqımala ediŋqımalaeŋyou could pocket | olqımala ediqımalaedhe could pocket | bizqımala edikqımalaekwe could pocket | sizqımala edigizqımalaegizyou all could pocket | alaqımala edileqımalaellethey could pocket |
| Ability — past background | menqımalmay edimqımalmayemI could not pocket | senqımalmay ediŋqımalmayeŋyou could not pocket | olqımalmay ediqımalmayedhe could not pocket | bizqımalmay edikqımalmayekwe could not pocket | sizqımalmay edigizqımalmayegizyou all could not pocket | alaqımalmay edileqımalmayellethey could not pocket |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqımalırmaI will be able to pocket | senqımalırsayou will be able to pocket | olqımalırhe will be able to pocket | bizqımalırbızwe will be able to pocket | sizqımalırsızyou all will be able to pocket | alaqımalırlathey will be able to pocket |
| Ability — future I | menqımalmazmaI won't be able to pocket | senqımalmazsayou won't be able to pocket | olqımalmazhe won't be able to pocket | bizqımalmazbızwe won't be able to pocket | sizqımalmazsızyou all won't be able to pocket | alaqımalmazlathey won't be able to pocket |
| Ability — future I | menqımalırmamı? qımalırmıma?will I be able to pocket? | senqımalırmısa?will you be able to pocket? | olqımalırmı?will he be able to pocket? | bizqımalırbızmı? qımalırmıbız?will we be able to pocket? | sizqımalırmısız?will you all be able to pocket? | alaqımalırlamı? qımalırmıla?will they be able to pocket? |
| Ability — future I | menqımalmazmamı? qımalmazmıma?won't I be able to pocket? | senqımalmazmısa?won't you be able to pocket? | olqımalmazmı?won't he be able to pocket? | bizqımalmazbızmı? qımalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pocket? | sizqımalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pocket? | alaqımalmazlamı? qımalmazmıla?won't they be able to pocket? |
| Ability — future II | menqımallıqmaI am going to be able to pocket | senqımallıqsayou are going to be able to pocket | olqımallıqdıhe is going to be able to pocket | bizqımallıqbızwe are going to be able to pocket | sizqımallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pocket | alaqımallıqdılathey are going to be able to pocket |
| Ability — future II | menqımallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pocket | senqımallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pocket | olqımallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pocket | bizqımallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pocket | sizqımallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pocket | alaqımallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pocket |
| Ability — future II | menqımallıqmamı? qımallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pocket? | senqımallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pocket? | olqımallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pocket? | bizqımallıqbızmı? qımallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pocket? | sizqımallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pocket? | alaqımallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pocket? |
| Ability — future II | menqımallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pocket? | senqımallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pocket? | olqımallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pocket? | bizqımallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pocket? | sizqımallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pocket? | alaqımallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pocket? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqımalır edimqımalır emI would be able to pocket | senqımalır ediŋqımalır eŋyou would be able to pocket | olqımalır ediqımalır edhe would be able to pocket | bizqımalır edikqımalır ekwe would be able to pocket | sizqımalır edigizqımalır egizyou all would be able to pocket | alaqımalır edileqımalır ellethey would be able to pocket |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqımalmaz edimqımalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pocket | senqımalmaz ediŋqımalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pocket | olqımalmaz ediqımalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pocket | bizqımalmaz edikqımalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pocket | sizqımalmaz edigizqımalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pocket | alaqımalmaz edileqımalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pocket |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqımalğınqımalğımay you be able to pocket | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqımalmağınqımalmağımay you not be able to pocket | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqımarğa izleymeI want to pocket | senqımarğa izleyseyou want to pocket | olqımarğa izleydihe wants to pocket | bizqımarğa izleybizwe want to pocket | sizqımarğa izleysizyou all want to pocket | alaqımarğa izleydilethey want to pocket |
| want to | menqımarğa izlemeymeI do not want to pocket | senqımarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to pocket | olqımarğa izlemeydihe does not want to pocket | bizqımarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to pocket | sizqımarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to pocket | alaqımarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to pocket |
| would like to | menqımarğa süemeI would like to pocket | senqımarğa süeseyou would like to pocket | olqımarğa süedihe would like to pocket | bizqımarğa süebizwe would like to pocket | sizqımarğa süesizyou all would like to pocket | alaqımarğa süedilethey would like to pocket |
| would like to | menqımarğa süymeymeI would not like to pocket | senqımarğa süymeyseyou would not like to pocket | olqımarğa süymeydihe would not like to pocket | bizqımarğa süymeybizwe would not like to pocket | sizqımarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to pocket | alaqımarğa süymeydilethey would not like to pocket |
| hope to | menqımarğa umutlanamaI hope to pocket | senqımarğa umutlanasayou hope to pocket | olqımarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to pocket | bizqımarğa umutlanabızwe hope to pocket | sizqımarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to pocket | alaqımarğa umutlanadılathey hope to pocket |
| hope to | menqımarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pocket | senqımarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pocket | olqımarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pocket | bizqımarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pocket | sizqımarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pocket | alaqımarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pocket |
| be about to | menqımarğa deb turamaI am about to pocket | senqımarğa deb turasayou are about to pocket | olqımarğa deb turadıhe is about to pocket | bizqımarğa deb turabızwe are about to pocket | sizqımarğa deb turasızyou all are about to pocket | alaqımarğa deb turadılathey are about to pocket |
| be about to | menqımarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to pocket | senqımarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to pocket | olqımarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to pocket | bizqımarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to pocket | sizqımarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pocket | alaqımarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to pocket |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqımarğa kerekmeI need to pocket | senqımarğa kerekseyou need to pocket | olqımarğa kerekdihe needs to pocket | bizqımarğa kerekbizwe need to pocket | sizqımarğa kereksizyou all need to pocket | alaqımarğa kerekdilethey need to pocket |
| need to | menqımarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to pocket | senqımarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to pocket | olqımarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to pocket | bizqımarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pocket | sizqımarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pocket | alaqımarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to pocket |
| have to | menmenŋe qımarğa tüşediI have to pocket | sensenŋe qımarğa tüşediyou have to pocket | olaŋa qımarğa tüşedihe has to pocket | bizbizge qımarğa tüşediwe have to pocket | sizsizge qımarğa tüşediyou all have to pocket | alaalağa qımarğa tüşedithey have to pocket |
| have to | menmenŋe qımarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to pocket | sensenŋe qımarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to pocket | olaŋa qımarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to pocket | bizbizge qımarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to pocket | sizsizge qımarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pocket | alaalağa qımarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to pocket |
| be obliged to | menqımarğa borçlumaI am obliged to pocket | senqımarğa borçlusayou are obliged to pocket | olqımarğa borçluduhe is obliged to pocket | bizqımarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to pocket | sizqımarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pocket | alaqımarğa borçludulathey are obliged to pocket |
| be obliged to | menqımarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pocket | senqımarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pocket | olqımarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pocket | bizqımarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pocket | sizqımarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pocket | alaqımarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pocket |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqımarğa madarım bardıI have a way to pocket | senqımarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pocket | olqımarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to pocket | bizqımarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pocket | sizqımarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pocket | alaqımarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to pocket |
| have a way to | menqımarğa madarım joqduI have no way to pocket | senqımarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pocket | olqımarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to pocket | bizqımarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pocket | sizqımarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pocket | alaqımarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to pocket |
| be free to | menqımarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to pocket | senqımarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pocket | olqımarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to pocket | bizqımarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pocket | sizqımarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pocket | alaqımarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pocket |
| be free to | menqımarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to pocket | senqımarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pocket | olqımarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pocket | bizqımarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pocket | sizqımarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pocket | alaqımarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pocket |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qımarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to pocket | sensenŋe qımarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to pocket | olaŋa qımarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to pocket | bizbizge qımarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to pocket | sizsizge qımarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to pocket | alaalağa qımarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to pocket |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qımarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pocket | sensenŋe qımarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pocket | olaŋa qımarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pocket | bizbizge qımarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pocket | sizsizge qımarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pocket | alaalağa qımarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pocket |
| be ready to | menqımarğa hazırmaI am ready to pocket | senqımarğa hazırsayou are ready to pocket | olqımarğa hazırdıhe is ready to pocket | bizqımarğa hazırbızwe are ready to pocket | sizqımarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to pocket | alaqımarğa hazırdılathey are ready to pocket |
| be ready to | menqımarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to pocket | senqımarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to pocket | olqımarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to pocket | bizqımarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pocket | sizqımarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pocket | alaqımarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pocket |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqımarğa küreşemeI am trying to pocket | senqımarğa küreşeseyou are trying to pocket | olqımarğa küreşedihe is trying to pocket | bizqımarğa küreşebizwe are trying to pocket | sizqımarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to pocket | alaqımarğa küreşedilethey are trying to pocket |
| try to | menqımarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to pocket | senqımarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pocket | olqımarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to pocket | bizqımarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pocket | sizqımarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pocket | alaqımarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pocket |
| agree to | menqımarğa unaymaI agree to pocket | senqımarğa unaysayou agree to pocket | olqımarğa unaydıhe agrees to pocket | bizqımarğa unaybızwe agree to pocket | sizqımarğa unaysızyou all agree to pocket | alaqımarğa unaydılathey agree to pocket |
| agree to | menqımarğa unamaymaI refuse to pocket | senqımarğa unamaysayou refuse to pocket | olqımarğa unamaydıhe refuses to pocket | bizqımarğa unamaybızwe refuse to pocket | sizqımarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to pocket | alaqımarğa unamaydılathey refuse to pocket |
| hurry to | menqımarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to pocket | senqımarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to pocket | olqımarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pocket | bizqımarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pocket | sizqımarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pocket | alaqımarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pocket |
| hurry to | menqımarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pocket | senqımarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pocket | olqımarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pocket | bizqımarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pocket | sizqımarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pocket | alaqımarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pocket |
| be afraid to | menqımarğa qorqamaI am afraid to pocket | senqımarğa qorqasayou are afraid to pocket | olqımarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to pocket | bizqımarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to pocket | sizqımarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to pocket | alaqımarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to pocket |
| be afraid to | menqımarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pocket | senqımarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pocket | olqımarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pocket | bizqımarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pocket | sizqımarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pocket | alaqımarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pocket |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıma bolmazmaI can't be pocketing | senqıma bolmazsayou can't be pocketing | olqıma bolmazhe can't be pocketing | bizqıma bolmazbızwe can't be pocketing | sizqıma bolmazsızyou all can't be pocketing | alaqıma bolmazlathey can't be pocketing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqımmay bolmazmaI must be pocketing (emphatic) | senqımmay bolmazsayou must be pocketing (emphatic) | olqımmay bolmazhe must be pocketing (emphatic) | bizqımmay bolmazbızwe must be pocketing (emphatic) | sizqımmay bolmazsızyou all must be pocketing (emphatic) | alaqımmay bolmazlathey must be pocketing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıma turmasamif I don't keep pocketing | senqıma turmasaŋif you don't keep pocketing | olqıma turmasaif he doesn't keep pocketing | bizqıma turmasaqif we don't keep pocketing | sizqıma turmasağızif you all don't keep pocketing | alaqıma turmasalaif they don't keep pocketing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıma tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pocketing | senqıma tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pocketing | olqıma tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pocketing | bizqıma tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pocketing | sizqıma tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pocketing | alaqıma tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pocketing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqımmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pocketing (emphatic) | senqımmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pocketing (emphatic) | olqımmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pocketing (emphatic) | bizqımmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pocketing (emphatic) | sizqımmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pocketing (emphatic) | alaqımmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pocketing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqımmay turamaI keep on not pocketing | senqımmay turasayou keep on not pocketing | olqımmay turadıhe keeps on not pocketing | bizqımmay turabızwe keep on not pocketing | sizqımmay turasızyou all keep on not pocketing | alaqımmay turadılathey keep on not pocketing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqımmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pocketing | senqımmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pocketing | olqımmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pocketing | bizqımmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pocketing | sizqımmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pocketing | alaqımmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pocketing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqımmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pocketing? | senqımmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pocketing? | olqımmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pocketing? | bizqımmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pocketing? | sizqımmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pocketing? | alaqımmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pocketing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqımğan bolmazmaI can't have pocketed | senqımğan bolmazsayou can't have pocketed | olqımğan bolmazhe can't have pocketed | bizqımğan bolmazbızwe can't have pocketed | sizqımğan bolmazsızyou all can't have pocketed | alaqımğan bolmazlathey can't have pocketed |
| Inference — double negation | menqımmağan bolmazmaI must have pocketed (emphatic) | senqımmağan bolmazsayou must have pocketed (emphatic) | olqımmağan bolmazhe must have pocketed (emphatic) | bizqımmağan bolmazbızwe must have pocketed (emphatic) | sizqımmağan bolmazsızyou all must have pocketed (emphatic) | alaqımmağan bolmazlathey must have pocketed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqımğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had pocketed | senqımğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pocketed | olqımğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had pocketed | bizqımğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pocketed | sizqımğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pocketed | alaqımğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pocketed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqımmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pocketed | senqımmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pocketed | olqımmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pocketed | bizqımmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pocketed | sizqımmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pocketed | alaqımmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pocketed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqımarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to pocket | senqımarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to pocket | olqımarıq bolmazhe can't be going to pocket | bizqımarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to pocket | sizqımarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pocket | alaqımarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to pocket |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqımmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to pocket (emphatic) | senqımmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to pocket (emphatic) | olqımmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to pocket (emphatic) | bizqımmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to pocket (emphatic) | sizqımmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to pocket (emphatic) | alaqımmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to pocket (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqımarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pocket | senqımarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pocket | olqımarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pocket | bizqımarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pocket | sizqımarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pocket | alaqımarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pocket |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqımmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pocket | senqımmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pocket | olqımmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pocket | bizqımmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pocket | sizqımmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pocket | alaqımmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pocket |