tekelerge
/tekelerɡe/
steal, appropriate (someone else's property) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989, Botashev 2010 and Guzeev 1996–2005 mark it Karachay, and Guzeev 2003 marks it colloquial. Example: ol meni qalamımı tekeledi "he appropriated my pencil".
- ol meni qalamımı tekeledi — he appropriated my pencil
- birewnü bıçağın tekelerge — to appropriate someone's knife
- Kitabımı tekeleme! — Don't steal my book!
Conjugation
Common forms
- tekeleydihe is stealing
- tekeledihe stole
- tekelegendihe has stolen
- tekelerhe will steal
- tekelerikdihe is going to steal
- tekeley edihe was stealing
- tekeleseif he steals
- tekele!steal!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekeleymeI am stealing | sentekeleyseyou are stealing | oltekeleydihe is stealing | biztekeleybizwe are stealing | siztekeleysizyou all are stealing | alatekeleydilethey are stealing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekelemeymeI am not stealing | sentekelemeyseyou are not stealing | oltekelemeydihe is not stealing | biztekelemeybizwe are not stealing | siztekelemeysizyou all are not stealing | alatekelemeydilethey are not stealing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekeleymemi? tekeleymime?am I stealing? | sentekeleymise?are you stealing? | oltekeleymidi?is he stealing? | biztekeleybizmi? tekeleymibiz?are we stealing? | siztekeleymisiz?are you all stealing? | alatekeleymidile?are they stealing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentekelemeymemi? tekelemeymime?aren't I stealing? | sentekelemeymise?aren't you stealing? | oltekelemeymidi?isn't he stealing? | biztekelemeybizmi? tekelemeymibiz?aren't we stealing? | siztekelemeymisiz?aren't you all stealing? | alatekelemeymidile?aren't they stealing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekelewçenmeI usually steal | sentekelewçenseyou usually steal | oltekelewçendihe usually steals | biztekelewçenbizwe usually steal | siztekelewçensizyou all usually steal | alatekelewçendilethey usually steal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekelemewçenmeI usually don't steal | sentekelemewçenseyou usually don't steal | oltekelemewçendihe usually doesn't steal | biztekelemewçenbizwe usually don't steal | siztekelemewçensizyou all usually don't steal | alatekelemewçendilethey usually don't steal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekelewçenmemi? tekelewçenmime?do I usually steal? | sentekelewçenmise?do you usually steal? | oltekelewçenmidi?does he usually steal? | biztekelewçenbizmi? tekelewçenmibiz?do we usually steal? | siztekelewçenmisiz?do you all usually steal? | alatekelewçenmidile?do they usually steal? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentekelemewçenmemi? tekelemewçenmime?do I usually not steal? | sentekelemewçenmise?do you usually not steal? | oltekelemewçenmidi?does he usually not steal? | biztekelemewçenbizmi? tekelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not steal? | siztekelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not steal? | alatekelemewçenmidile?do they usually not steal? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltekelebdihe has stolen and remains so | alatekelebdilethey have stolen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltekelebmidi?has he stolen? | alatekelebmidile?have they stolen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekeleb turamaI keep stealing | sentekeleb turasayou keep stealing | oltekeleb turadıhe keeps stealing | biztekeleb turabızwe keep stealing | siztekeleb turasızyou all keep stealing | alatekeleb turadılathey keep stealing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekeleb turmaymaI don't keep stealing | sentekeleb turmaysayou don't keep stealing | oltekeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep stealing | biztekeleb turmaybızwe don't keep stealing | siztekeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep stealing | alatekeleb turmaydılathey don't keep stealing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekeleb turamamı? tekeleb turamıma?do I keep stealing? | sentekeleb turamısa?do you keep stealing? | oltekeleb turamıdı?does he keep stealing? | biztekeleb turabızmı? tekeleb turamıbız?do we keep stealing? | siztekeleb turamısız?do you all keep stealing? | alatekeleb turamıdıla?do they keep stealing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentekeleb turmaymamı? tekeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep stealing? | sentekeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep stealing? | oltekeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stealing? | biztekeleb turmaybızmı? tekeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep stealing? | siztekeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep stealing? | alatekeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stealing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekeley turamaI am in the middle of stealing | sentekeley turasayou are in the middle of stealing | oltekeley turadıhe is in the middle of stealing | biztekeley turabızwe are in the middle of stealing | siztekeley turasızyou all are in the middle of stealing | alatekeley turadılathey are in the middle of stealing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of stealing | sentekeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of stealing | oltekeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stealing | biztekeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stealing | siztekeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stealing | alatekeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stealing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekeley turamamı? tekeley turamıma?am I in the middle of stealing? | sentekeley turamısa?are you in the middle of stealing? | oltekeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of stealing? | biztekeley turabızmı? tekeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of stealing? | siztekeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of stealing? | alatekeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stealing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentekeley turmaymamı? tekeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stealing? | sentekeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stealing? | oltekeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stealing? | biztekeley turmaybızmı? tekeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stealing? | siztekeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stealing? | alatekeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stealing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekeledimI stole | sentekelediŋyou stole | oltekeledihe stole | biztekeledikwe stole | siztekeledigizyou all stole | alatekeledilethey stole |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekelemedimI didn't steal | sentekelemediŋyou didn't steal | oltekelemedihe didn't steal | biztekelemedikwe didn't steal | siztekelemedigizyou all didn't steal | alatekelemedilethey didn't steal |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekeledimmi?did I steal? | sentekelediŋmi?did you steal? | oltekeledimi?did he steal? | biztekeledikmi?did we steal? | siztekeledigizmi?did you all steal? | alatekeledilemi?did they steal? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentekelemedimmi?didn't I steal? | sentekelemediŋmi?didn't you steal? | oltekelemedimi?didn't he steal? | biztekelemedikmi?didn't we steal? | siztekelemedigizmi?didn't you all steal? | alatekelemedilemi?didn't they steal? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekelegenmeI have stolen | sentekelegenseyou have stolen | oltekelegendihe has stolen | biztekelegenbizwe have stolen | siztekelegensizyou all have stolen | alatekelegendilethey have stolen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekelemegenmeI haven't stolen | sentekelemegenseyou haven't stolen | oltekelemegendihe hasn't stolen | biztekelemegenbizwe haven't stolen | siztekelemegensizyou all haven't stolen | alatekelemegendilethey haven't stolen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekelegenmemi? tekelegenmime?have I stolen? | sentekelegenmise?have you stolen? | oltekelegenmidi?has he stolen? | biztekelegenbizmi? tekelegenmibiz?have we stolen? | siztekelegenmisiz?have you all stolen? | alatekelegenmidile?have they stolen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentekelemegenmemi? tekelemegenmime?haven't I stolen? | sentekelemegenmise?haven't you stolen? | oltekelemegenmidi?hasn't he stolen? | biztekelemegenbizmi? tekelemegenmibiz?haven't we stolen? | siztekelemegenmisiz?haven't you all stolen? | alatekelemegenmidile?haven't they stolen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentekeleb turdumI kept stealing | sentekeleb turduŋyou kept stealing | oltekeleb turduhe kept stealing | biztekeleb turduqwe kept stealing | siztekeleb turduğuzyou all kept stealing | alatekeleb turdulathey kept stealing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentekeleb turmadımI didn't keep stealing | sentekeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep stealing | oltekeleb turmadıhe didn't keep stealing | biztekeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep stealing | siztekeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep stealing | alatekeleb turmadılathey didn't keep stealing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekelermeI will steal | sentekelerseyou will steal | oltekelerhe will steal | biztekelerbizwe will steal | siztekelersizyou all will steal | alatekelerlethey will steal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekelemezmeI won't steal | sentekelemezseyou won't steal | oltekelemezhe won't steal | biztekelemezbizwe won't steal | siztekelemezsizyou all won't steal | alatekelemezlethey won't steal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekelermemi? tekelermime?will I steal? | sentekelermise?will you steal? | oltekelermi?will he steal? | biztekelerbizmi? tekelermibiz?will we steal? | siztekelermisiz?will you all steal? | alatekelerlemi? tekelermile?will they steal? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentekelemezmemi? tekelemezmime?won't I steal? | sentekelemezmise?won't you steal? | oltekelemezmi?won't he steal? | biztekelemezbizmi? tekelemezmibiz?won't we steal? | siztekelemezmisiz?won't you all steal? | alatekelemezlemi? tekelemezmile?won't they steal? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekelerikmeI am going to steal | sentekelerikseyou are going to steal | oltekelerikdihe is going to steal | biztekelerikbizwe are going to steal | siztekeleriksizyou all are going to steal | alatekelerikdilethey are going to steal |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekelerik tülmeI am not going to steal | sentekelerik tülseyou are not going to steal | oltekelerik tüldühe is not going to steal | biztekelerik tülbüzwe are not going to steal | siztekelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to steal | alatekelerik tüldülethey are not going to steal |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekelerikmemi? tekelerikmime?am I going to steal? | sentekelerikmise?are you going to steal? | oltekelerikmidi?is he going to steal? | biztekelerikbizmi? tekelerikmibiz?are we going to steal? | siztekelerikmisiz?are you all going to steal? | alatekelerikmidile?are they going to steal? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentekelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to steal? | sentekelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to steal? | oltekelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to steal? | biztekelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to steal? | siztekelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to steal? | alatekelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to steal? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentekelegen edimtekelegenemI had stolen | sentekelegen ediŋtekelegeneŋyou had stolen | oltekelegen editekelegenedhe had stolen | biztekelegen ediktekelegenekwe had stolen | siztekelegen edigiztekelegenegizyou all had stolen | alatekelegen ediletekelegenellethey had stolen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentekelemegen edimtekelemegenemI hadn't stolen | sentekelemegen ediŋtekelemegeneŋyou hadn't stolen | oltekelemegen editekelemegenedhe hadn't stolen | biztekelemegen ediktekelemegenekwe hadn't stolen | siztekelemegen edigiztekelemegenegizyou all hadn't stolen | alatekelemegen ediletekelemegenellethey hadn't stolen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentekeley edimtekeleyemI was stealing | sentekeley ediŋtekeleyeŋyou were stealing | oltekeley editekeleyedhe was stealing | biztekeley ediktekeleyekwe were stealing | siztekeley edigiztekeleyegizyou all were stealing | alatekeley ediletekeleyellethey were stealing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentekelemey edimtekelemeyemI wasn't stealing | sentekelemey ediŋtekelemeyeŋyou weren't stealing | oltekelemey editekelemeyedhe wasn't stealing | biztekelemey ediktekelemeyekwe weren't stealing | siztekelemey edigiztekelemeyegizyou all weren't stealing | alatekelemey ediletekelemeyellethey weren't stealing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentekelewçen edimtekelewçenemI used to steal | sentekelewçen ediŋtekelewçeneŋyou used to steal | oltekelewçen editekelewçenedhe used to steal | biztekelewçen ediktekelewçenekwe used to steal | siztekelewçen edigiztekelewçenegizyou all used to steal | alatekelewçen ediletekelewçenellethey used to steal |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentekelemewçen edimtekelemewçenemI didn't use to steal | sentekelemewçen ediŋtekelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to steal | oltekelemewçen editekelemewçenedhe didn't use to steal | biztekelemewçen ediktekelemewçenekwe didn't use to steal | siztekelemewçen edigiztekelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to steal | alatekelemewçen ediletekelemewçenellethey didn't use to steal |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltekeleb edihe had stolen and remained so | alatekeleb edilethey had stolen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltekeleb tül edihe hadn't stolen | alatekeleb tül edilethey hadn't stolen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentekeleb tura edimtekeleb turaemI had kept stealing | sentekeleb tura ediŋtekeleb turaeŋyou had kept stealing | oltekeleb tura editekeleb turaedhe had kept stealing | biztekeleb tura ediktekeleb turaekwe had kept stealing | siztekeleb tura edigiztekeleb turaegizyou all had kept stealing | alatekeleb tura ediletekeleb turaellethey had kept stealing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentekeleb turmay edimtekeleb turmayemI hadn't kept stealing | sentekeleb turmay ediŋtekeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stealing | oltekeleb turmay editekeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept stealing | biztekeleb turmay ediktekeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept stealing | siztekeleb turmay edigiztekeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stealing | alatekeleb turmay ediletekeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept stealing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentekeley tura edimtekeley turaemI was in the middle of stealing | sentekeley tura ediŋtekeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of stealing | oltekeley tura editekeley turaedhe was in the middle of stealing | biztekeley tura ediktekeley turaekwe were in the middle of stealing | siztekeley tura edigiztekeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of stealing | alatekeley tura ediletekeley turaellethey were in the middle of stealing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentekeley turmay edimtekeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stealing | sentekeley turmay ediŋtekeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stealing | oltekeley turmay editekeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stealing | biztekeley turmay ediktekeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stealing | siztekeley turmay edigiztekeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stealing | alatekeley turmay ediletekeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stealing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentekeler edimtekeler emI would steal | sentekeler ediŋtekeler eŋyou would steal | oltekeler editekeler edhe would steal | biztekeler ediktekeler ekwe would steal | siztekeler edigiztekeler egizyou all would steal | alatekeler ediletekeler ellethey would steal |
| Conditional result (would) | mentekelemez edimtekelemez emI wouldn't steal | sentekelemez ediŋtekelemez eŋyou wouldn't steal | oltekelemez editekelemez edhe wouldn't steal | biztekelemez ediktekelemez ekwe wouldn't steal | siztekelemez edigiztekelemez egizyou all wouldn't steal | alatekelemez ediletekelemez ellethey wouldn't steal |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentekelerik edimtekelerik emI would have stolen | sentekelerik ediŋtekelerik eŋyou would have stolen | oltekelerik editekelerik edhe would have stolen | biztekelerik ediktekelerik ekwe would have stolen | siztekelerik edigiztekelerik egizyou all would have stolen | alatekelerik ediletekelerik ellethey would have stolen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentekelerik tül edimtekelerik tül emI wouldn't have stolen | sentekelerik tül ediŋtekelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have stolen | oltekelerik tül editekelerik tül edhe wouldn't have stolen | biztekelerik tül ediktekelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have stolen | siztekelerik tül edigiztekelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have stolen | alatekelerik tül ediletekelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have stolen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentekelesemif I steal | sentekeleseŋif you steal | oltekeleseif he steals | biztekelesekif we steal | siztekelesegizif you all steal | alatekeleseleif they steal |
| Conditional | mentekelemesemif I don't steal | sentekelemeseŋif you don't steal | oltekelemeseif he doesn't steal | biztekelemesekif we don't steal | siztekelemesegizif you all don't steal | alatekelemeseleif they don't steal |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentekeley esemif I am stealing | sentekeley eseŋif you are stealing | oltekeley eseif he is stealing | biztekeley esekif we are stealing | siztekeley esegizif you all are stealing | alatekeley eseleif they are stealing |
| Conditional, present real | mentekelemey esemif I am not stealing | sentekelemey eseŋif you are not stealing | oltekelemey eseif he is not stealing | biztekelemey esekif we are not stealing | siztekelemey esegizif you all are not stealing | alatekelemey eseleif they are not stealing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentekelesem editekelesem edif only I stole | sentekeleseŋ editekeleseŋ edif only you stole | oltekelese editekelesedif only he stole | biztekelesek editekelesek edif only we stole | siztekelesegiz editekelesegiz edif only you all stole | alatekelesele editekeleseledif only they stole |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentekelemesem editekelemesem edif only I didn't steal | sentekelemeseŋ editekelemeseŋ edif only you didn't steal | oltekelemese editekelemesedif only he didn't steal | biztekelemesek editekelemesek edif only we didn't steal | siztekelemesegiz editekelemesegiz edif only you all didn't steal | alatekelemesele editekelemeseledif only they didn't steal |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentekeleb tursamif I carry on stealing | sentekeleb tursaŋif you carry on stealing | oltekeleb tursaif he carries on stealing | biztekeleb tursaqif we carry on stealing | siztekeleb tursağızif you all carry on stealing | alatekeleb tursalaif they carry on stealing |
| Durative conditional | mentekeleb turmasamif I don't carry on stealing | sentekeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on stealing | oltekeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on stealing | biztekeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on stealing | siztekeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on stealing | alatekeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on stealing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentekeleb tura esemif I have kept stealing | sentekeleb tura eseŋif you have kept stealing | oltekeleb tura eseif he has kept stealing | biztekeleb tura esekif we have kept stealing | siztekeleb tura esegizif you all have kept stealing | alatekeleb tura eseleif they have kept stealing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentekeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept stealing | sentekeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stealing | oltekeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept stealing | biztekeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept stealing | siztekeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stealing | alatekeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept stealing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentekeley tursamif I keep stealing | sentekeley tursaŋif you keep stealing | oltekeley tursaif he keeps stealing | biztekeley tursaqif we keep stealing | siztekeley tursağızif you all keep stealing | alatekeley tursalaif they keep stealing |
| Progressive conditional | mentekelemey tursamif I keep on not stealing | sentekelemey tursaŋif you keep on not stealing | oltekelemey tursaif he keeps on not stealing | biztekelemey tursaqif we keep on not stealing | siztekelemey tursağızif you all keep on not stealing | alatekelemey tursalaif they keep on not stealing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentekeley tura esemif I am in the middle of stealing | sentekeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stealing | oltekeley tura eseif he is in the middle of stealing | biztekeley tura esekif we are in the middle of stealing | siztekeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stealing | alatekeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of stealing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentekelemey tura esemif I keep on not stealing | sentekelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not stealing | oltekelemey tura eseif he keeps on not stealing | biztekelemey tura esekif we keep on not stealing | siztekelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not stealing | alatekelemey tura eseleif they keep on not stealing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentekeledim esemif I stole | sentekelediŋ eseŋif you stole | oltekeledi eseif he stole | biztekeledik esekif we stole | siztekeledigiz esegizif you all stole | alatekeledile eseleif they stole |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentekelemedim esemif I didn't steal | sentekelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't steal | oltekelemedi eseif he didn't steal | biztekelemedik esekif we didn't steal | siztekelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't steal | alatekelemedile eseleif they didn't steal |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentekelegen esemif I did steal (indeed) | sentekelegen eseŋif you did steal (indeed) | oltekelegen eseif he did steal (indeed) | biztekelegen esekif we did steal (indeed) | siztekelegen esegizif you all did steal (indeed) | alatekelegen eseleif they did steal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentekelemegen esemif I didn't steal (indeed) | sentekelemegen eseŋif you didn't steal (indeed) | oltekelemegen eseif he didn't steal (indeed) | biztekelemegen esekif we didn't steal (indeed) | siztekelemegen esegizif you all didn't steal (indeed) | alatekelemegen eseleif they didn't steal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentekelegen bolsamif I had stolen | sentekelegen bolsaŋif you had stolen | oltekelegen bolsaif he had stolen | biztekelegen bolsaqif we had stolen | siztekelegen bolsağızif you all had stolen | alatekelegen bolsalaif they had stolen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentekelemegen bolsamif I hadn't stolen | sentekelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't stolen | oltekelemegen bolsaif he hadn't stolen | biztekelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't stolen | siztekelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't stolen | alatekelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't stolen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentekelegen bolsam editekelegen bolsam edif only I had stolen | sentekelegen bolsaŋ editekelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had stolen | oltekelegen bolsa editekelegen bolsaedif only he had stolen | biztekelegen bolsaq editekelegen bolsaq edif only we had stolen | siztekelegen bolsağız editekelegen bolsağız edif only you all had stolen | alatekelegen bolsala editekelegen bolsalaedif only they had stolen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentekelemegen bolsam editekelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't stolen | sentekelemegen bolsaŋ editekelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stolen | oltekelemegen bolsa editekelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't stolen | biztekelemegen bolsaq editekelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't stolen | siztekelemegen bolsağız editekelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stolen | alatekelemegen bolsala editekelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't stolen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentekeler esemif I will steal | sentekeler eseŋif you will steal | oltekeler eseif he will steal | biztekeler esekif we will steal | siztekeler esegizif you all will steal | alatekeler eseleif they will steal |
| Conditional, aorist | mentekelemez esemif I won't steal | sentekelemez eseŋif you won't steal | oltekelemez eseif he won't steal | biztekelemez esekif we won't steal | siztekelemez esegizif you all won't steal | alatekelemez eseleif they won't steal |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentekelerik esemif I am going to steal | sentekelerik eseŋif you are going to steal | oltekelerik eseif he is going to steal | biztekelerik esekif we are going to steal | siztekelerik esegizif you all are going to steal | alatekelerik eseleif they are going to steal |
| Conditional, future | mentekelerik tül esemif I am not going to steal | sentekelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to steal | oltekelerik tül eseif he is not going to steal | biztekelerik tül esekif we are not going to steal | siztekelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to steal | alatekelerik tül eseleif they are not going to steal |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentekelerik bolsamif I were going to steal | sentekelerik bolsaŋif you were going to steal | oltekelerik bolsaif he were going to steal | biztekelerik bolsaqif we were going to steal | siztekelerik bolsağızif you all were going to steal | alatekelerik bolsalaif they were going to steal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentekelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to steal | sentekelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to steal | oltekelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to steal | biztekelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to steal | siztekelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to steal | alatekelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to steal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tekelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentekeley bolurmaI must be stealing | sentekeley bolursayou must be stealing | oltekeley bolurhe must be stealing | biztekeley bolurbuzwe must be stealing | siztekeley bolursuzyou all must be stealing | alatekeley bolurlathey must be stealing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentekelemey bolurmaI must not be stealing | sentekelemey bolursayou must not be stealing | oltekelemey bolurhe must not be stealing | biztekelemey bolurbuzwe must not be stealing | siztekelemey bolursuzyou all must not be stealing | alatekelemey bolurlathey must not be stealing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentekeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stealing | sentekeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stealing | oltekeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stealing | biztekeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stealing | siztekeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stealing | alatekeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stealing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentekelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not stealing | sentekelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not stealing | oltekelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not stealing | biztekelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stealing | siztekelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stealing | alatekelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not stealing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentekelegen bolurmaI must have stolen | sentekelegen bolursayou must have stolen | oltekelegen bolurhe must have stolen | biztekelegen bolurbuzwe must have stolen | siztekelegen bolursuzyou all must have stolen | alatekelegen bolurlathey must have stolen |
| Inference (must have) | mentekelemegen bolurmaI must not have stolen | sentekelemegen bolursayou must not have stolen | oltekelemegen bolurhe must not have stolen | biztekelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have stolen | siztekelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have stolen | alatekelemegen bolurlathey must not have stolen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentekelerik bolurmaI must be going to steal | sentekelerik bolursayou must be going to steal | oltekelerik bolurhe must be going to steal | biztekelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to steal | siztekelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to steal | alatekelerik bolurlathey must be going to steal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentekelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to steal | sentekelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to steal | oltekelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to steal | biztekelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to steal | siztekelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to steal | alatekelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to steal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentekeleyimlet me steal | sentekele!steal! | oltekelesinlet him steal | biztekeleyiklet's steal | siztekelegiz!steal, you all! | alatekelesinlelet them steal |
| Commands & suggestions | mentekelemeyimlet me not steal | sentekeleme!don't steal! | oltekelemesinlet him not steal | biztekelemeyiklet's not steal | siztekelemegiz!don't steal, you all! | alatekelemesinlelet them not steal |
| Commands & suggestions | mentekeleyimmi?shall I steal? | oltekelesinmi?should he steal? | biztekeleyikmi?shall we steal? | alatekelesinlemi?should they steal? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentekelemeyimmi?shall I not steal? | oltekelemesinmi?should he not steal? | biztekelemeyikmi?shall we not steal? | alatekelemesinlemi?should they not steal? | ||
| Requests | sentekeleçi2tekeleçinplease steal | oltekelesinçido let him steal | siztekeleçigizplease steal (plural/polite) | alatekelesinleçido let them steal | ||
| Requests | sentekelemeçi2tekelemeçinplease don't steal | oltekelemesinçido let him not steal | siztekelemeçigizplease don't steal (plural/polite) | alatekelemesinleçido let them not steal | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentekelegintekelegimay you steal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentekelemegintekelemegimay you not steal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentekelegey edim tekelege edimwould that I stole | sentekelegey ediŋ tekelege ediŋwould that you stole | oltekelegey edi tekelege ediwould that he stole | biztekelegey edik tekelege edikwould that we stole | siztekelegey edigiz tekelege edigizwould that you all stole | alatekelegey edile tekelege edilewould that they stole |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentekelemegey edim tekelemege edimwould that I did not steal | sentekelemegey ediŋ tekelemege ediŋwould that you did not steal | oltekelemegey edi tekelemege ediwould that he did not steal | biztekelemegey edik tekelemege edikwould that we did not steal | siztekelemegey edigiz tekelemege edigizwould that you all did not steal | alatekelemegey edile tekelemege edilewould that they did not steal |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekelemege qoyayımtekeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to steal | sentekelemege qoy!tekeleme qoy!let someone steal! | oltekelemege qoysuntekeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to steal | biztekelemege qoyayıqtekeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to steal | siztekelemege qoyuğuz!tekeleme qoyuğuz!let someone steal, you all! | alatekelemege qoysunlatekeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekelemege qoymayımtekeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to steal | sentekelemege qoyma!tekeleme qoyma!don't let someone steal! | oltekelemege qoymasıntekeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to steal | biztekelemege qoymayıqtekeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to steal | siztekelemege qoymağız!tekeleme qoymağız!don't let someone steal, you all! | alatekelemege qoymasınlatekeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekelemege qoyayımmı?tekeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to steal? | oltekelemege qoysunmu?tekeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to steal? | biztekelemege qoyayıqmı?tekeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to steal? | alatekelemege qoysunlamı?tekeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to steal? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentekelemege qoymayımmı?tekeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to steal? | oltekelemege qoymasınmı?tekeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to steal? | biztekelemege qoymayıqmı?tekeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to steal? | alatekelemege qoymasınlamı?tekeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to steal? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentekelemege qoyamatekeleme qoyamaI allow someone to steal | sentekelemege qoyasatekeleme qoyasayou allow someone to steal | oltekelemege qoyadıtekeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to steal | biztekelemege qoyabıztekeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to steal | siztekelemege qoyasıztekeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to steal | alatekelemege qoyadılatekeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (present) | mentekelemege qoymaymatekeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to steal | sentekelemege qoymaysatekeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to steal | oltekelemege qoymaydıtekeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to steal | biztekelemege qoymaybıztekeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to steal | siztekelemege qoymaysıztekeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to steal | alatekelemege qoymaydılatekeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (present) | mentekelemege qoyamamı?tekeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to steal? | sentekelemege qoyamısa?tekeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to steal? | oltekelemege qoyamıdı?tekeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to steal? | biztekelemege qoyabızmı?tekeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to steal? | siztekelemege qoyamısız?tekeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to steal? | alatekelemege qoyamıdıla?tekeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to steal? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentekelemege qoymaymamı?tekeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to steal? | sentekelemege qoymaymısa?tekeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to steal? | oltekelemege qoymaymıdı?tekeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to steal? | biztekelemege qoymaybızmı?tekeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to steal? | siztekelemege qoymaymısız?tekeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to steal? | alatekelemege qoymaymıdıla?tekeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to steal? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekelemege qoydumtekeleme qoydumI allowed someone to steal | sentekelemege qoyduŋtekeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to steal | oltekelemege qoydutekeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to steal | biztekelemege qoyduqtekeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to steal | siztekelemege qoyduğuztekeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to steal | alatekelemege qoydulatekeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to steal |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekelemege qoymadımtekeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to steal | sentekelemege qoymadıŋtekeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to steal | oltekelemege qoymadıtekeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to steal | biztekelemege qoymadıqtekeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to steal | siztekelemege qoymadığıztekeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to steal | alatekelemege qoymadılatekeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to steal |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekelemege qoydummu?tekeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to steal? | sentekelemege qoyduŋmu?tekeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to steal? | oltekelemege qoydumu?tekeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to steal? | biztekelemege qoyduqmu?tekeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to steal? | siztekelemege qoyduğuzmu?tekeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to steal? | alatekelemege qoydulamı?tekeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to steal? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentekelemege qoymadımmı?tekeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to steal? | sentekelemege qoymadıŋmı?tekeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to steal? | oltekelemege qoymadımı?tekeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to steal? | biztekelemege qoymadıqmı?tekeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to steal? | siztekelemege qoymadığızmı?tekeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to steal? | alatekelemege qoymadılamı?tekeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to steal? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentekeleyalamaI can steal | sentekeleyalasayou can steal | oltekeleyaladıhe can steal | biztekeleyalabızwe can steal | siztekeleyalasızyou all can steal | alatekeleyaladılathey can steal |
| Ability — present | mentekeleyalmaymaI can't steal | sentekeleyalmaysayou can't steal | oltekeleyalmaydıhe can't steal | biztekeleyalmaybızwe can't steal | siztekeleyalmaysızyou all can't steal | alatekeleyalmaydılathey can't steal |
| Ability — present | mentekeleyalamamı? tekeleyalamıma?can I steal? | sentekeleyalamısa?can you steal? | oltekeleyalamıdı?can he steal? | biztekeleyalabızmı? tekeleyalamıbız?can we steal? | siztekeleyalamısız?can you all steal? | alatekeleyalamıdıla?can they steal? |
| Ability — present | mentekeleyalmaymamı? tekeleyalmaymıma?can't I steal? | sentekeleyalmaymısa?can't you steal? | oltekeleyalmaymıdı?can't he steal? | biztekeleyalmaybızmı? tekeleyalmaymıbız?can't we steal? | siztekeleyalmaymısız?can't you all steal? | alatekeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they steal? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentekeleyalsamif I can steal | sentekeleyalsaŋif you can steal | oltekeleyalsaif he can steal | biztekeleyalsaqif we can steal | siztekeleyalsağızif you all can steal | alatekeleyalsalaif they can steal |
| Ability — if I can… | mentekeleyalmasamif I can't steal | sentekeleyalmasaŋif you can't steal | oltekeleyalmasaif he can't steal | biztekeleyalmasaqif we can't steal | siztekeleyalmasağızif you all can't steal | alatekeleyalmasalaif they can't steal |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentekeleyaldımI was able to steal | sentekeleyaldıŋyou were able to steal | oltekeleyaldıhe was able to steal | biztekeleyaldıqwe were able to steal | siztekeleyaldığızyou all were able to steal | alatekeleyaldılathey were able to steal |
| Ability — simple past | mentekeleyalmadımI could not steal | sentekeleyalmadıŋyou could not steal | oltekeleyalmadıhe could not steal | biztekeleyalmadıqwe could not steal | siztekeleyalmadığızyou all could not steal | alatekeleyalmadılathey could not steal |
| Ability — simple past | mentekeleyaldımmı?was I able to steal? | sentekeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to steal? | oltekeleyaldımı?was he able to steal? | biztekeleyaldıqmı?were we able to steal? | siztekeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to steal? | alatekeleyaldılamı?were they able to steal? |
| Ability — simple past | mentekeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I steal? | sentekeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you steal? | oltekeleyalmadımı?couldn't he steal? | biztekeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we steal? | siztekeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all steal? | alatekeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they steal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekeleyalğanmaI have been able to steal | sentekeleyalğansayou have been able to steal | oltekeleyalğandıhe has been able to steal | biztekeleyalğanbızwe have been able to steal | siztekeleyalğansızyou all have been able to steal | alatekeleyalğandılathey have been able to steal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to steal | sentekeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to steal | oltekeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to steal | biztekeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to steal | siztekeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to steal | alatekeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to steal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekeleyalğanmamı? tekeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to steal? | sentekeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to steal? | oltekeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to steal? | biztekeleyalğanbızmı? tekeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to steal? | siztekeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to steal? | alatekeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to steal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentekeleyalmağanmamı? tekeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to steal? | sentekeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to steal? | oltekeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to steal? | biztekeleyalmağanbızmı? tekeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to steal? | siztekeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to steal? | alatekeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to steal? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentekeleyalğan edimtekeleyalğanemI had been able to steal | sentekeleyalğan ediŋtekeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to steal | oltekeleyalğan editekeleyalğanedhe had been able to steal | biztekeleyalğan ediktekeleyalğanekwe had been able to steal | siztekeleyalğan edigiztekeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to steal | alatekeleyalğan ediletekeleyalğanellethey had been able to steal |
| Ability — past perfect | mentekeleyalmağan edimtekeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to steal | sentekeleyalmağan ediŋtekeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to steal | oltekeleyalmağan editekeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to steal | biztekeleyalmağan ediktekeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to steal | siztekeleyalmağan edigiztekeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to steal | alatekeleyalmağan ediletekeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to steal |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentekeleyala edimtekeleyalaemI could steal | sentekeleyala ediŋtekeleyalaeŋyou could steal | oltekeleyala editekeleyalaedhe could steal | biztekeleyala ediktekeleyalaekwe could steal | siztekeleyala edigiztekeleyalaegizyou all could steal | alatekeleyala ediletekeleyalaellethey could steal |
| Ability — past background | mentekeleyalmay edimtekeleyalmayemI could not steal | sentekeleyalmay ediŋtekeleyalmayeŋyou could not steal | oltekeleyalmay editekeleyalmayedhe could not steal | biztekeleyalmay ediktekeleyalmayekwe could not steal | siztekeleyalmay edigiztekeleyalmayegizyou all could not steal | alatekeleyalmay ediletekeleyalmayellethey could not steal |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentekeleyalırmaI will be able to steal | sentekeleyalırsayou will be able to steal | oltekeleyalırhe will be able to steal | biztekeleyalırbızwe will be able to steal | siztekeleyalırsızyou all will be able to steal | alatekeleyalırlathey will be able to steal |
| Ability — future I | mentekeleyalmazmaI won't be able to steal | sentekeleyalmazsayou won't be able to steal | oltekeleyalmazhe won't be able to steal | biztekeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to steal | siztekeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to steal | alatekeleyalmazlathey won't be able to steal |
| Ability — future I | mentekeleyalırmamı? tekeleyalırmıma?will I be able to steal? | sentekeleyalırmısa?will you be able to steal? | oltekeleyalırmı?will he be able to steal? | biztekeleyalırbızmı? tekeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to steal? | siztekeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to steal? | alatekeleyalırlamı? tekeleyalırmıla?will they be able to steal? |
| Ability — future I | mentekeleyalmazmamı? tekeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to steal? | sentekeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to steal? | oltekeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to steal? | biztekeleyalmazbızmı? tekeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to steal? | siztekeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to steal? | alatekeleyalmazlamı? tekeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to steal? |
| Ability — future II | mentekeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to steal | sentekeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to steal | oltekeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to steal | biztekeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to steal | siztekeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to steal | alatekeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to steal |
| Ability — future II | mentekeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to steal | sentekeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to steal | oltekeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to steal | biztekeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to steal | siztekeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to steal | alatekeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to steal |
| Ability — future II | mentekeleyallıqmamı? tekeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to steal? | sentekeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to steal? | oltekeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to steal? | biztekeleyallıqbızmı? tekeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to steal? | siztekeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to steal? | alatekeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to steal? |
| Ability — future II | mentekeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to steal? | sentekeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to steal? | oltekeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to steal? | biztekeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to steal? | siztekeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to steal? | alatekeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to steal? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentekeleyalır edimtekeleyalır emI would be able to steal | sentekeleyalır ediŋtekeleyalır eŋyou would be able to steal | oltekeleyalır editekeleyalır edhe would be able to steal | biztekeleyalır ediktekeleyalır ekwe would be able to steal | siztekeleyalır edigiztekeleyalır egizyou all would be able to steal | alatekeleyalır ediletekeleyalır ellethey would be able to steal |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentekeleyalmaz edimtekeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to steal | sentekeleyalmaz ediŋtekeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to steal | oltekeleyalmaz editekeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to steal | biztekeleyalmaz ediktekeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to steal | siztekeleyalmaz edigiztekeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to steal | alatekeleyalmaz ediletekeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to steal |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentekeleyalğıntekeleyalğımay you be able to steal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentekeleyalmağıntekeleyalmağımay you not be able to steal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentekelerge izleymeI want to steal | sentekelerge izleyseyou want to steal | oltekelerge izleydihe wants to steal | biztekelerge izleybizwe want to steal | siztekelerge izleysizyou all want to steal | alatekelerge izleydilethey want to steal |
| want to | mentekelerge izlemeymeI do not want to steal | sentekelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to steal | oltekelerge izlemeydihe does not want to steal | biztekelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to steal | siztekelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to steal | alatekelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to steal |
| would like to | mentekelerge süemeI would like to steal | sentekelerge süeseyou would like to steal | oltekelerge süedihe would like to steal | biztekelerge süebizwe would like to steal | siztekelerge süesizyou all would like to steal | alatekelerge süedilethey would like to steal |
| would like to | mentekelerge süymeymeI would not like to steal | sentekelerge süymeyseyou would not like to steal | oltekelerge süymeydihe would not like to steal | biztekelerge süymeybizwe would not like to steal | siztekelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to steal | alatekelerge süymeydilethey would not like to steal |
| hope to | mentekelerge umutlanamaI hope to steal | sentekelerge umutlanasayou hope to steal | oltekelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to steal | biztekelerge umutlanabızwe hope to steal | siztekelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to steal | alatekelerge umutlanadılathey hope to steal |
| hope to | mentekelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to steal | sentekelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to steal | oltekelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to steal | biztekelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to steal | siztekelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to steal | alatekelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to steal |
| be about to | mentekelerge deb turamaI am about to steal | sentekelerge deb turasayou are about to steal | oltekelerge deb turadıhe is about to steal | biztekelerge deb turabızwe are about to steal | siztekelerge deb turasızyou all are about to steal | alatekelerge deb turadılathey are about to steal |
| be about to | mentekelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to steal | sentekelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to steal | oltekelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to steal | biztekelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to steal | siztekelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to steal | alatekelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to steal |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentekelerge kerekmeI need to steal | sentekelerge kerekseyou need to steal | oltekelerge kerekdihe needs to steal | biztekelerge kerekbizwe need to steal | siztekelerge kereksizyou all need to steal | alatekelerge kerekdilethey need to steal |
| need to | mentekelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to steal | sentekelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to steal | oltekelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to steal | biztekelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to steal | siztekelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to steal | alatekelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to steal |
| have to | menmenŋe tekelerge tüşediI have to steal | sensenŋe tekelerge tüşediyou have to steal | olaŋa tekelerge tüşedihe has to steal | bizbizge tekelerge tüşediwe have to steal | sizsizge tekelerge tüşediyou all have to steal | alaalağa tekelerge tüşedithey have to steal |
| have to | menmenŋe tekelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to steal | sensenŋe tekelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to steal | olaŋa tekelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to steal | bizbizge tekelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to steal | sizsizge tekelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to steal | alaalağa tekelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to steal |
| be obliged to | mentekelerge borçlumaI am obliged to steal | sentekelerge borçlusayou are obliged to steal | oltekelerge borçluduhe is obliged to steal | biztekelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to steal | siztekelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to steal | alatekelerge borçludulathey are obliged to steal |
| be obliged to | mentekelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to steal | sentekelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to steal | oltekelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to steal | biztekelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to steal | siztekelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to steal | alatekelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to steal |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentekelerge madarım bardıI have a way to steal | sentekelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to steal | oltekelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to steal | biztekelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to steal | siztekelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to steal | alatekelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to steal |
| have a way to | mentekelerge madarım joqduI have no way to steal | sentekelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to steal | oltekelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to steal | biztekelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to steal | siztekelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to steal | alatekelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to steal |
| be free to | mentekelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to steal | sentekelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to steal | oltekelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to steal | biztekelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to steal | siztekelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to steal | alatekelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to steal |
| be free to | mentekelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to steal | sentekelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to steal | oltekelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to steal | biztekelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to steal | siztekelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to steal | alatekelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to steal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tekelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to steal | sensenŋe tekelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to steal | olaŋa tekelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to steal | bizbizge tekelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to steal | sizsizge tekelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to steal | alaalağa tekelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to steal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to steal | sensenŋe tekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to steal | olaŋa tekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to steal | bizbizge tekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to steal | sizsizge tekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to steal | alaalağa tekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to steal |
| be ready to | mentekelerge hazırmaI am ready to steal | sentekelerge hazırsayou are ready to steal | oltekelerge hazırdıhe is ready to steal | biztekelerge hazırbızwe are ready to steal | siztekelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to steal | alatekelerge hazırdılathey are ready to steal |
| be ready to | mentekelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to steal | sentekelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to steal | oltekelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to steal | biztekelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to steal | siztekelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to steal | alatekelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to steal |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentekelerge küreşemeI am trying to steal | sentekelerge küreşeseyou are trying to steal | oltekelerge küreşedihe is trying to steal | biztekelerge küreşebizwe are trying to steal | siztekelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to steal | alatekelerge küreşedilethey are trying to steal |
| try to | mentekelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to steal | sentekelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to steal | oltekelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to steal | biztekelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to steal | siztekelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to steal | alatekelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to steal |
| agree to | mentekelerge unaymaI agree to steal | sentekelerge unaysayou agree to steal | oltekelerge unaydıhe agrees to steal | biztekelerge unaybızwe agree to steal | siztekelerge unaysızyou all agree to steal | alatekelerge unaydılathey agree to steal |
| agree to | mentekelerge unamaymaI refuse to steal | sentekelerge unamaysayou refuse to steal | oltekelerge unamaydıhe refuses to steal | biztekelerge unamaybızwe refuse to steal | siztekelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to steal | alatekelerge unamaydılathey refuse to steal |
| hurry to | mentekelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to steal | sentekelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to steal | oltekelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to steal | biztekelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to steal | siztekelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to steal | alatekelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to steal |
| hurry to | mentekelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to steal | sentekelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to steal | oltekelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to steal | biztekelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to steal | siztekelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to steal | alatekelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to steal |
| be afraid to | mentekelerge qorqamaI am afraid to steal | sentekelerge qorqasayou are afraid to steal | oltekelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to steal | biztekelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to steal | siztekelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to steal | alatekelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to steal |
| be afraid to | mentekelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to steal | sentekelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to steal | oltekelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to steal | biztekelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to steal | siztekelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to steal | alatekelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to steal |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentekeley bolmazmaI can't be stealing | sentekeley bolmazsayou can't be stealing | oltekeley bolmazhe can't be stealing | biztekeley bolmazbızwe can't be stealing | siztekeley bolmazsızyou all can't be stealing | alatekeley bolmazlathey can't be stealing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentekelemey bolmazmaI must be stealing (emphatic) | sentekelemey bolmazsayou must be stealing (emphatic) | oltekelemey bolmazhe must be stealing (emphatic) | biztekelemey bolmazbızwe must be stealing (emphatic) | siztekelemey bolmazsızyou all must be stealing (emphatic) | alatekelemey bolmazlathey must be stealing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentekeley turmasamif I don't keep stealing | sentekeley turmasaŋif you don't keep stealing | oltekeley turmasaif he doesn't keep stealing | biztekeley turmasaqif we don't keep stealing | siztekeley turmasağızif you all don't keep stealing | alatekeley turmasalaif they don't keep stealing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentekeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stealing | sentekeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stealing | oltekeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stealing | biztekeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stealing | siztekeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stealing | alatekeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stealing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentekelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | sentekelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | oltekelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | biztekelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | siztekelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stealing (emphatic) | alatekelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stealing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentekelemey turamaI keep on not stealing | sentekelemey turasayou keep on not stealing | oltekelemey turadıhe keeps on not stealing | biztekelemey turabızwe keep on not stealing | siztekelemey turasızyou all keep on not stealing | alatekelemey turadılathey keep on not stealing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentekelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not stealing | sentekelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not stealing | oltekelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stealing | biztekelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stealing | siztekelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stealing | alatekelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stealing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentekelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stealing? | sentekelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stealing? | oltekelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stealing? | biztekelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stealing? | siztekelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stealing? | alatekelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stealing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentekelegen bolmazmaI can't have stolen | sentekelegen bolmazsayou can't have stolen | oltekelegen bolmazhe can't have stolen | biztekelegen bolmazbızwe can't have stolen | siztekelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have stolen | alatekelegen bolmazlathey can't have stolen |
| Inference — double negation | mentekelemegen bolmazmaI must have stolen (emphatic) | sentekelemegen bolmazsayou must have stolen (emphatic) | oltekelemegen bolmazhe must have stolen (emphatic) | biztekelemegen bolmazbızwe must have stolen (emphatic) | siztekelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have stolen (emphatic) | alatekelemegen bolmazlathey must have stolen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentekelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had stolen | sentekelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stolen | oltekelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had stolen | biztekelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stolen | siztekelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stolen | alatekelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stolen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentekelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stolen | sentekelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stolen | oltekelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stolen | biztekelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stolen | siztekelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stolen | alatekelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stolen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentekelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to steal | sentekelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to steal | oltekelerik bolmazhe can't be going to steal | biztekelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to steal | siztekelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to steal | alatekelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to steal |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentekelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to steal (emphatic) | sentekelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to steal (emphatic) | oltekelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to steal (emphatic) | biztekelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to steal (emphatic) | siztekelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to steal (emphatic) | alatekelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to steal (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentekelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to steal | sentekelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to steal | oltekelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to steal | biztekelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to steal | siztekelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to steal | alatekelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to steal |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentekelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to steal | sentekelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to steal | oltekelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to steal | biztekelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to steal | siztekelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to steal | alatekelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to steal |