unuqdururğa
/unuqdururʁa/
1. oppress, keep down, exploit
- halqnı unuqdururğa — to oppress the people
- bayla jarlılanı unuqdurğandıla — the rich oppressed the poor
- tişirıwnu unuqdurma — don't oppress a woman
- unuqdurub tururğa — to keep someone down
2. crush, suppress, break someone's spirit, grind someone down
- unuqdurğan sözle — crushing words
- qıyınlıq adamnı unuqduradı — hardship breaks a person's spirit
- ol meni unuqdurdu — he ground me down
- seni sözleriŋ meni unuqduradıla — your words crush me
- iş unuqdurğan — ground down by work
- unuqdurub boşarğa — to crush completely
Conjugation
Common forms
- unuqduradıhe is oppressing
- unuqdurduhe oppressed
- unuqdurğandıhe has oppressed
- unuqdururhe will oppress
- unuqdurluqduhe is going to oppress
- unuqdura edihe was oppressing
- unuqdursaif he oppresses
- unuqdur!oppress!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunuqduramaI am oppressing | senunuqdurasayou are oppressing | olunuqduradıhe is oppressing | bizunuqdurabızwe are oppressing | sizunuqdurasızyou all are oppressing | alaunuqduradılathey are oppressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunuqdurmaymaI am not oppressing | senunuqdurmaysayou are not oppressing | olunuqdurmaydıhe is not oppressing | bizunuqdurmaybızwe are not oppressing | sizunuqdurmaysızyou all are not oppressing | alaunuqdurmaydılathey are not oppressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunuqduramamı? unuqduramıma?am I oppressing? | senunuqduramısa?are you oppressing? | olunuqduramıdı?is he oppressing? | bizunuqdurabızmı? unuqduramıbız?are we oppressing? | sizunuqduramısız?are you all oppressing? | alaunuqduramıdıla?are they oppressing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menunuqdurmaymamı? unuqdurmaymıma?aren't I oppressing? | senunuqdurmaymısa?aren't you oppressing? | olunuqdurmaymıdı?isn't he oppressing? | bizunuqdurmaybızmı? unuqdurmaymıbız?aren't we oppressing? | sizunuqdurmaymısız?aren't you all oppressing? | alaunuqdurmaymıdıla?aren't they oppressing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunuqduruwçanmaI usually oppress | senunuqduruwçansayou usually oppress | olunuqduruwçandıhe usually oppresses | bizunuqduruwçanbızwe usually oppress | sizunuqduruwçansızyou all usually oppress | alaunuqduruwçandılathey usually oppress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunuqdurmawçanmaI usually don't oppress | senunuqdurmawçansayou usually don't oppress | olunuqdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't oppress | bizunuqdurmawçanbızwe usually don't oppress | sizunuqdurmawçansızyou all usually don't oppress | alaunuqdurmawçandılathey usually don't oppress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunuqduruwçanmamı? unuqduruwçanmıma?do I usually oppress? | senunuqduruwçanmısa?do you usually oppress? | olunuqduruwçanmıdı?does he usually oppress? | bizunuqduruwçanbızmı? unuqduruwçanmıbız?do we usually oppress? | sizunuqduruwçanmısız?do you all usually oppress? | alaunuqduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually oppress? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menunuqdurmawçanmamı? unuqdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not oppress? | senunuqdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not oppress? | olunuqdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not oppress? | bizunuqdurmawçanbızmı? unuqdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not oppress? | sizunuqdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not oppress? | alaunuqdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not oppress? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olunuqdurubduhe has oppressed and remains so | alaunuqdurubdulathey have oppressed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olunuqdurubmudu?has he oppressed? | alaunuqdurubmudula?have they oppressed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunuqdurub turamaI keep oppressing | senunuqdurub turasayou keep oppressing | olunuqdurub turadıhe keeps oppressing | bizunuqdurub turabızwe keep oppressing | sizunuqdurub turasızyou all keep oppressing | alaunuqdurub turadılathey keep oppressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunuqdurub turmaymaI don't keep oppressing | senunuqdurub turmaysayou don't keep oppressing | olunuqdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep oppressing | bizunuqdurub turmaybızwe don't keep oppressing | sizunuqdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep oppressing | alaunuqdurub turmaydılathey don't keep oppressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunuqdurub turamamı? unuqdurub turamıma?do I keep oppressing? | senunuqdurub turamısa?do you keep oppressing? | olunuqdurub turamıdı?does he keep oppressing? | bizunuqdurub turabızmı? unuqdurub turamıbız?do we keep oppressing? | sizunuqdurub turamısız?do you all keep oppressing? | alaunuqdurub turamıdıla?do they keep oppressing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menunuqdurub turmaymamı? unuqdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep oppressing? | senunuqdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep oppressing? | olunuqdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep oppressing? | bizunuqdurub turmaybızmı? unuqdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep oppressing? | sizunuqdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep oppressing? | alaunuqdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep oppressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuqdura turamaI am in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura turasayou are in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura turadıhe is in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura turabızwe are in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura turasızyou all are in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura turadılathey are in the middle of oppressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuqdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of oppressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuqdura turamamı? unuqdura turamıma?am I in the middle of oppressing? | senunuqdura turamısa?are you in the middle of oppressing? | olunuqdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of oppressing? | bizunuqdura turabızmı? unuqdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of oppressing? | sizunuqdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of oppressing? | alaunuqdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of oppressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menunuqdura turmaymamı? unuqdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of oppressing? | senunuqdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of oppressing? | olunuqdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of oppressing? | bizunuqdura turmaybızmı? unuqdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of oppressing? | sizunuqdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of oppressing? | alaunuqdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of oppressing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menunuqdurdumI oppressed | senunuqdurduŋyou oppressed | olunuqdurduhe oppressed | bizunuqdurduqwe oppressed | sizunuqdurduğuzyou all oppressed | alaunuqdurdulathey oppressed |
| Simple past (definite) | menunuqdurmadımI didn't oppress | senunuqdurmadıŋyou didn't oppress | olunuqdurmadıhe didn't oppress | bizunuqdurmadıqwe didn't oppress | sizunuqdurmadığızyou all didn't oppress | alaunuqdurmadılathey didn't oppress |
| Simple past (definite) | menunuqdurdummu?did I oppress? | senunuqdurduŋmu?did you oppress? | olunuqdurdumu?did he oppress? | bizunuqdurduqmu?did we oppress? | sizunuqdurduğuzmu?did you all oppress? | alaunuqdurdulamı?did they oppress? |
| Simple past (definite) | menunuqdurmadımmı?didn't I oppress? | senunuqdurmadıŋmı?didn't you oppress? | olunuqdurmadımı?didn't he oppress? | bizunuqdurmadıqmı?didn't we oppress? | sizunuqdurmadığızmı?didn't you all oppress? | alaunuqdurmadılamı?didn't they oppress? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunuqdurğanmaI have oppressed | senunuqdurğansayou have oppressed | olunuqdurğandıhe has oppressed | bizunuqdurğanbızwe have oppressed | sizunuqdurğansızyou all have oppressed | alaunuqdurğandılathey have oppressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunuqdurmağanmaI haven't oppressed | senunuqdurmağansayou haven't oppressed | olunuqdurmağandıhe hasn't oppressed | bizunuqdurmağanbızwe haven't oppressed | sizunuqdurmağansızyou all haven't oppressed | alaunuqdurmağandılathey haven't oppressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunuqdurğanmamı? unuqdurğanmıma?have I oppressed? | senunuqdurğanmısa?have you oppressed? | olunuqdurğanmıdı?has he oppressed? | bizunuqdurğanbızmı? unuqdurğanmıbız?have we oppressed? | sizunuqdurğanmısız?have you all oppressed? | alaunuqdurğanmıdıla?have they oppressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menunuqdurmağanmamı? unuqdurmağanmıma?haven't I oppressed? | senunuqdurmağanmısa?haven't you oppressed? | olunuqdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he oppressed? | bizunuqdurmağanbızmı? unuqdurmağanmıbız?haven't we oppressed? | sizunuqdurmağanmısız?haven't you all oppressed? | alaunuqdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they oppressed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menunuqdurub turdumI kept oppressing | senunuqdurub turduŋyou kept oppressing | olunuqdurub turduhe kept oppressing | bizunuqdurub turduqwe kept oppressing | sizunuqdurub turduğuzyou all kept oppressing | alaunuqdurub turdulathey kept oppressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menunuqdurub turmadımI didn't keep oppressing | senunuqdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep oppressing | olunuqdurub turmadıhe didn't keep oppressing | bizunuqdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep oppressing | sizunuqdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep oppressing | alaunuqdurub turmadılathey didn't keep oppressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunuqdururmaI will oppress | senunuqdurursayou will oppress | olunuqdururhe will oppress | bizunuqdururbuzwe will oppress | sizunuqdurursuzyou all will oppress | alaunuqdururlathey will oppress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunuqdurmazmaI won't oppress | senunuqdurmazsayou won't oppress | olunuqdurmazhe won't oppress | bizunuqdurmazbızwe won't oppress | sizunuqdurmazsızyou all won't oppress | alaunuqdurmazlathey won't oppress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunuqdururmamı? unuqdururmuma?will I oppress? | senunuqdururmusa?will you oppress? | olunuqdururmu?will he oppress? | bizunuqdururbuzmu? unuqdururmubuz?will we oppress? | sizunuqdururmusuz?will you all oppress? | alaunuqdururlamı? unuqdururmula?will they oppress? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menunuqdurmazmamı? unuqdurmazmıma?won't I oppress? | senunuqdurmazmısa?won't you oppress? | olunuqdurmazmı?won't he oppress? | bizunuqdurmazbızmı? unuqdurmazmıbız?won't we oppress? | sizunuqdurmazmısız?won't you all oppress? | alaunuqdurmazlamı? unuqdurmazmıla?won't they oppress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuqdurluqma1unuqdurruqmaI am going to oppress | senunuqdurluqsa1unuqdurruqsayou are going to oppress | olunuqdurluqdu1unuqdurruqduhe is going to oppress | bizunuqdurluqbuz1unuqdurruqbuzwe are going to oppress | sizunuqdurluqsuz1unuqdurruqsuzyou all are going to oppress | alaunuqdurluqdula1unuqdurruqdulathey are going to oppress |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuqdurluq tülme1unuqdurruq tülmeI am not going to oppress | senunuqdurluq tülse1unuqdurruq tülseyou are not going to oppress | olunuqdurluq tüldü1unuqdurruq tüldühe is not going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq tülbüz1unuqdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq tülsüz1unuqdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq tüldüle1unuqdurruq tüldülethey are not going to oppress |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuqdurluqmamı?1 unuqdurluqmuma?unuqdurruqmamı?am I going to oppress? | senunuqdurluqmusa?1unuqdurruqmusa?are you going to oppress? | olunuqdurluqmudu?1unuqdurruqmudu?is he going to oppress? | bizunuqdurluqbuzmu?1 unuqdurluqmubuz?unuqdurruqbuzmu?are we going to oppress? | sizunuqdurluqmusuz?1unuqdurruqmusuz?are you all going to oppress? | alaunuqdurluqmudula?1unuqdurruqmudula?are they going to oppress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menunuqdurluq tülmüme?1unuqdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to oppress? | senunuqdurluq tülmüse?1unuqdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to oppress? | olunuqdurluq tülmüdü?1unuqdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to oppress? | bizunuqdurluq tülmübüz?1unuqdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to oppress? | sizunuqdurluq tülmüsüz?1unuqdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to oppress? | alaunuqdurluq tülmüdüle?1unuqdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to oppress? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so unuqdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menunuqdurğan edimunuqdurğanemI had oppressed | senunuqdurğan ediŋunuqdurğaneŋyou had oppressed | olunuqdurğan ediunuqdurğanedhe had oppressed | bizunuqdurğan edikunuqdurğanekwe had oppressed | sizunuqdurğan edigizunuqdurğanegizyou all had oppressed | alaunuqdurğan edileunuqdurğanellethey had oppressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menunuqdurmağan edimunuqdurmağanemI hadn't oppressed | senunuqdurmağan ediŋunuqdurmağaneŋyou hadn't oppressed | olunuqdurmağan ediunuqdurmağanedhe hadn't oppressed | bizunuqdurmağan edikunuqdurmağanekwe hadn't oppressed | sizunuqdurmağan edigizunuqdurmağanegizyou all hadn't oppressed | alaunuqdurmağan edileunuqdurmağanellethey hadn't oppressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menunuqdura edimunuqduraemI was oppressing | senunuqdura ediŋunuqduraeŋyou were oppressing | olunuqdura ediunuqduraedhe was oppressing | bizunuqdura edikunuqduraekwe were oppressing | sizunuqdura edigizunuqduraegizyou all were oppressing | alaunuqdura edileunuqduraellethey were oppressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menunuqdurmay edimunuqdurmayemI wasn't oppressing | senunuqdurmay ediŋunuqdurmayeŋyou weren't oppressing | olunuqdurmay ediunuqdurmayedhe wasn't oppressing | bizunuqdurmay edikunuqdurmayekwe weren't oppressing | sizunuqdurmay edigizunuqdurmayegizyou all weren't oppressing | alaunuqdurmay edileunuqdurmayellethey weren't oppressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menunuqduruwçan edimunuqduruwçanemI used to oppress | senunuqduruwçan ediŋunuqduruwçaneŋyou used to oppress | olunuqduruwçan ediunuqduruwçanedhe used to oppress | bizunuqduruwçan edikunuqduruwçanekwe used to oppress | sizunuqduruwçan edigizunuqduruwçanegizyou all used to oppress | alaunuqduruwçan edileunuqduruwçanellethey used to oppress |
| Habitual past (used to) | menunuqdurmawçan edimunuqdurmawçanemI didn't use to oppress | senunuqdurmawçan ediŋunuqdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to oppress | olunuqdurmawçan ediunuqdurmawçanedhe didn't use to oppress | bizunuqdurmawçan edikunuqdurmawçanekwe didn't use to oppress | sizunuqdurmawçan edigizunuqdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to oppress | alaunuqdurmawçan edileunuqdurmawçanellethey didn't use to oppress |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olunuqdurub edihe had oppressed and remained so | alaunuqdurub edilethey had oppressed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olunuqdurub tül edihe hadn't oppressed | alaunuqdurub tül edilethey hadn't oppressed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menunuqdurub tura edimunuqdurub turaemI had kept oppressing | senunuqdurub tura ediŋunuqdurub turaeŋyou had kept oppressing | olunuqdurub tura ediunuqdurub turaedhe had kept oppressing | bizunuqdurub tura edikunuqdurub turaekwe had kept oppressing | sizunuqdurub tura edigizunuqdurub turaegizyou all had kept oppressing | alaunuqdurub tura edileunuqdurub turaellethey had kept oppressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menunuqdurub turmay edimunuqdurub turmayemI hadn't kept oppressing | senunuqdurub turmay ediŋunuqdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept oppressing | olunuqdurub turmay ediunuqdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept oppressing | bizunuqdurub turmay edikunuqdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept oppressing | sizunuqdurub turmay edigizunuqdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept oppressing | alaunuqdurub turmay edileunuqdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept oppressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menunuqdura tura edimunuqdura turaemI was in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura tura ediŋunuqdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura tura ediunuqdura turaedhe was in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura tura edikunuqdura turaekwe were in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura tura edigizunuqdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura tura edileunuqdura turaellethey were in the middle of oppressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menunuqdura turmay edimunuqdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura turmay ediŋunuqdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura turmay ediunuqdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura turmay edikunuqdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura turmay edigizunuqdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura turmay edileunuqdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of oppressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menunuqdurur edimunuqdurur emI would oppress | senunuqdurur ediŋunuqdurur eŋyou would oppress | olunuqdurur ediunuqdurur edhe would oppress | bizunuqdurur edikunuqdurur ekwe would oppress | sizunuqdurur edigizunuqdurur egizyou all would oppress | alaunuqdurur edileunuqdurur ellethey would oppress |
| Conditional result (would) | menunuqdurmaz edimunuqdurmaz emI wouldn't oppress | senunuqdurmaz ediŋunuqdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't oppress | olunuqdurmaz ediunuqdurmaz edhe wouldn't oppress | bizunuqdurmaz edikunuqdurmaz ekwe wouldn't oppress | sizunuqdurmaz edigizunuqdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't oppress | alaunuqdurmaz edileunuqdurmaz ellethey wouldn't oppress |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menunuqdurluq edim2unuqdurluq emunuqdurruq edimI would have oppressed | senunuqdurluq ediŋ2unuqdurluq eŋunuqdurruq ediŋyou would have oppressed | olunuqdurluq edi2unuqdurluq edunuqdurruq edihe would have oppressed | bizunuqdurluq edik2unuqdurluq ekunuqdurruq edikwe would have oppressed | sizunuqdurluq edigiz2unuqdurluq egizunuqdurruq edigizyou all would have oppressed | alaunuqdurluq edile2unuqdurluq elleunuqdurruq edilethey would have oppressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menunuqdurluq tül edim2unuqdurluq tül emunuqdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have oppressed | senunuqdurluq tül ediŋ2unuqdurluq tül eŋunuqdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have oppressed | olunuqdurluq tül edi2unuqdurluq tül edunuqdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have oppressed | bizunuqdurluq tül edik2unuqdurluq tül ekunuqdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have oppressed | sizunuqdurluq tül edigiz2unuqdurluq tül egizunuqdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have oppressed | alaunuqdurluq tül edile2unuqdurluq tül elleunuqdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have oppressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so unuqdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menunuqdursamif I oppress | senunuqdursaŋif you oppress | olunuqdursaif he oppresses | bizunuqdursaqif we oppress | sizunuqdursağızif you all oppress | alaunuqdursalaif they oppress |
| Conditional | menunuqdurmasamif I don't oppress | senunuqdurmasaŋif you don't oppress | olunuqdurmasaif he doesn't oppress | bizunuqdurmasaqif we don't oppress | sizunuqdurmasağızif you all don't oppress | alaunuqdurmasalaif they don't oppress |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menunuqdura esemif I am oppressing | senunuqdura eseŋif you are oppressing | olunuqdura eseif he is oppressing | bizunuqdura esekif we are oppressing | sizunuqdura esegizif you all are oppressing | alaunuqdura eseleif they are oppressing |
| Conditional, present real | menunuqdurmay esemif I am not oppressing | senunuqdurmay eseŋif you are not oppressing | olunuqdurmay eseif he is not oppressing | bizunuqdurmay esekif we are not oppressing | sizunuqdurmay esegizif you all are not oppressing | alaunuqdurmay eseleif they are not oppressing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menunuqdursam ediunuqdursam edif only I oppressed | senunuqdursaŋ ediunuqdursaŋ edif only you oppressed | olunuqdursa ediunuqdursaedif only he oppressed | bizunuqdursaq ediunuqdursaq edif only we oppressed | sizunuqdursağız ediunuqdursağız edif only you all oppressed | alaunuqdursala ediunuqdursalaedif only they oppressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menunuqdurmasam ediunuqdurmasam edif only I didn't oppress | senunuqdurmasaŋ ediunuqdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't oppress | olunuqdurmasa ediunuqdurmasaedif only he didn't oppress | bizunuqdurmasaq ediunuqdurmasaq edif only we didn't oppress | sizunuqdurmasağız ediunuqdurmasağız edif only you all didn't oppress | alaunuqdurmasala ediunuqdurmasalaedif only they didn't oppress |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menunuqdurub tursamif I carry on oppressing | senunuqdurub tursaŋif you carry on oppressing | olunuqdurub tursaif he carries on oppressing | bizunuqdurub tursaqif we carry on oppressing | sizunuqdurub tursağızif you all carry on oppressing | alaunuqdurub tursalaif they carry on oppressing |
| Durative conditional | menunuqdurub turmasamif I don't carry on oppressing | senunuqdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on oppressing | olunuqdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on oppressing | bizunuqdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on oppressing | sizunuqdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on oppressing | alaunuqdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on oppressing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menunuqdurub tura esemif I have kept oppressing | senunuqdurub tura eseŋif you have kept oppressing | olunuqdurub tura eseif he has kept oppressing | bizunuqdurub tura esekif we have kept oppressing | sizunuqdurub tura esegizif you all have kept oppressing | alaunuqdurub tura eseleif they have kept oppressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menunuqdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept oppressing | senunuqdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept oppressing | olunuqdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept oppressing | bizunuqdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept oppressing | sizunuqdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept oppressing | alaunuqdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept oppressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menunuqdura tursamif I keep oppressing | senunuqdura tursaŋif you keep oppressing | olunuqdura tursaif he keeps oppressing | bizunuqdura tursaqif we keep oppressing | sizunuqdura tursağızif you all keep oppressing | alaunuqdura tursalaif they keep oppressing |
| Progressive conditional | menunuqdurmay tursamif I keep on not oppressing | senunuqdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not oppressing | olunuqdurmay tursaif he keeps on not oppressing | bizunuqdurmay tursaqif we keep on not oppressing | sizunuqdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not oppressing | alaunuqdurmay tursalaif they keep on not oppressing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menunuqdura tura esemif I am in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura tura eseif he is in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura tura esekif we are in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of oppressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menunuqdurmay tura esemif I keep on not oppressing | senunuqdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not oppressing | olunuqdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not oppressing | bizunuqdurmay tura esekif we keep on not oppressing | sizunuqdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not oppressing | alaunuqdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not oppressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menunuqdurdum esemif I oppressed | senunuqdurduŋ eseŋif you oppressed | olunuqdurdu eseif he oppressed | bizunuqdurduq esekif we oppressed | sizunuqdurduğuz esegizif you all oppressed | alaunuqdurdula eseleif they oppressed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menunuqdurmadım esemif I didn't oppress | senunuqdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't oppress | olunuqdurmadı eseif he didn't oppress | bizunuqdurmadıq esekif we didn't oppress | sizunuqdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't oppress | alaunuqdurmadıla eseleif they didn't oppress |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menunuqdurğan esemif I did oppress (indeed) | senunuqdurğan eseŋif you did oppress (indeed) | olunuqdurğan eseif he did oppress (indeed) | bizunuqdurğan esekif we did oppress (indeed) | sizunuqdurğan esegizif you all did oppress (indeed) | alaunuqdurğan eseleif they did oppress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menunuqdurmağan esemif I didn't oppress (indeed) | senunuqdurmağan eseŋif you didn't oppress (indeed) | olunuqdurmağan eseif he didn't oppress (indeed) | bizunuqdurmağan esekif we didn't oppress (indeed) | sizunuqdurmağan esegizif you all didn't oppress (indeed) | alaunuqdurmağan eseleif they didn't oppress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menunuqdurğan bolsamif I had oppressed | senunuqdurğan bolsaŋif you had oppressed | olunuqdurğan bolsaif he had oppressed | bizunuqdurğan bolsaqif we had oppressed | sizunuqdurğan bolsağızif you all had oppressed | alaunuqdurğan bolsalaif they had oppressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menunuqdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't oppressed | senunuqdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't oppressed | olunuqdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't oppressed | bizunuqdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't oppressed | sizunuqdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't oppressed | alaunuqdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't oppressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menunuqdurğan bolsam ediunuqdurğan bolsam edif only I had oppressed | senunuqdurğan bolsaŋ ediunuqdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had oppressed | olunuqdurğan bolsa ediunuqdurğan bolsaedif only he had oppressed | bizunuqdurğan bolsaq ediunuqdurğan bolsaq edif only we had oppressed | sizunuqdurğan bolsağız ediunuqdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had oppressed | alaunuqdurğan bolsala ediunuqdurğan bolsalaedif only they had oppressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menunuqdurmağan bolsam ediunuqdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't oppressed | senunuqdurmağan bolsaŋ ediunuqdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't oppressed | olunuqdurmağan bolsa ediunuqdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't oppressed | bizunuqdurmağan bolsaq ediunuqdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't oppressed | sizunuqdurmağan bolsağız ediunuqdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't oppressed | alaunuqdurmağan bolsala ediunuqdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't oppressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menunuqdurur esemif I will oppress | senunuqdurur eseŋif you will oppress | olunuqdurur eseif he will oppress | bizunuqdurur esekif we will oppress | sizunuqdurur esegizif you all will oppress | alaunuqdurur eseleif they will oppress |
| Conditional, aorist | menunuqdurmaz esemif I won't oppress | senunuqdurmaz eseŋif you won't oppress | olunuqdurmaz eseif he won't oppress | bizunuqdurmaz esekif we won't oppress | sizunuqdurmaz esegizif you all won't oppress | alaunuqdurmaz eseleif they won't oppress |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menunuqdurluq esem4unuqdurruq esemif I am going to oppress | senunuqdurluq eseŋ4unuqdurruq eseŋif you are going to oppress | olunuqdurluq ese4unuqdurruq eseif he is going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq esek4unuqdurruq esekif we are going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq esegiz4unuqdurruq esegizif you all are going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq esele4unuqdurruq eseleif they are going to oppress |
| Conditional, future | menunuqdurluq tül esem4unuqdurruq tül esemif I am not going to oppress | senunuqdurluq tül eseŋ4unuqdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to oppress | olunuqdurluq tül ese4unuqdurruq tül eseif he is not going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq tül esek4unuqdurruq tül esekif we are not going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq tül esegiz4unuqdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq tül esele4unuqdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to oppress |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menunuqdurluq bolsam5unuqdurruq bolsamif I were going to oppress | senunuqdurluq bolsaŋ5unuqdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to oppress | olunuqdurluq bolsa5unuqdurruq bolsaif he were going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq bolsaq5unuqdurruq bolsaqif we were going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq bolsağız5unuqdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq bolsala5unuqdurruq bolsalaif they were going to oppress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menunuqdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to oppress | senunuqdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to oppress | olunuqdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to oppress | bizunuqdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to oppress | sizunuqdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to oppress | alaunuqdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to oppress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso unuqdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so unuqdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so unuqdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menunuqdura bolurmaI must be oppressing | senunuqdura bolursayou must be oppressing | olunuqdura bolurhe must be oppressing | bizunuqdura bolurbuzwe must be oppressing | sizunuqdura bolursuzyou all must be oppressing | alaunuqdura bolurlathey must be oppressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menunuqdurmay bolurmaI must not be oppressing | senunuqdurmay bolursayou must not be oppressing | olunuqdurmay bolurhe must not be oppressing | bizunuqdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be oppressing | sizunuqdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be oppressing | alaunuqdurmay bolurlathey must not be oppressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menunuqdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of oppressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menunuqdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not oppressing | senunuqdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not oppressing | olunuqdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not oppressing | bizunuqdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not oppressing | sizunuqdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not oppressing | alaunuqdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not oppressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menunuqdurğan bolurmaI must have oppressed | senunuqdurğan bolursayou must have oppressed | olunuqdurğan bolurhe must have oppressed | bizunuqdurğan bolurbuzwe must have oppressed | sizunuqdurğan bolursuzyou all must have oppressed | alaunuqdurğan bolurlathey must have oppressed |
| Inference (must have) | menunuqdurmağan bolurmaI must not have oppressed | senunuqdurmağan bolursayou must not have oppressed | olunuqdurmağan bolurhe must not have oppressed | bizunuqdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have oppressed | sizunuqdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have oppressed | alaunuqdurmağan bolurlathey must not have oppressed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menunuqdurluq bolurma6unuqdurruq bolurmaI must be going to oppress | senunuqdurluq bolursa6unuqdurruq bolursayou must be going to oppress | olunuqdurluq bolur6unuqdurruq bolurhe must be going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq bolurbuz6unuqdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq bolursuz6unuqdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq bolurla6unuqdurruq bolurlathey must be going to oppress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menunuqdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to oppress | senunuqdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to oppress | olunuqdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to oppress | bizunuqdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to oppress | sizunuqdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to oppress | alaunuqdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to oppress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so unuqdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menunuqdurayımlet me oppress | senunuqdur!oppress! | olunuqdursunlet him oppress | bizunuqdurayıqlet's oppress | sizunuqduruğuz!oppress, you all! | alaunuqdursunlalet them oppress |
| Commands & suggestions | menunuqdurmayımlet me not oppress | senunuqdurma!don't oppress! | olunuqdurmasınlet him not oppress | bizunuqdurmayıqlet's not oppress | sizunuqdurmağız!don't oppress, you all! | alaunuqdurmasınlalet them not oppress |
| Commands & suggestions | menunuqdurayımmı?shall I oppress? | olunuqdursunmu?should he oppress? | bizunuqdurayıqmı?shall we oppress? | alaunuqdursunlamı?should they oppress? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menunuqdurmayımmı?shall I not oppress? | olunuqdurmasınmı?should he not oppress? | bizunuqdurmayıqmı?shall we not oppress? | alaunuqdurmasınlamı?should they not oppress? | ||
| Requests | senunuqdurçu7unuqdurçunplease oppress | olunuqdursunçudo let him oppress | sizunuqdurçuğuzplease oppress (plural/polite) | alaunuqdursunlaçıdo let them oppress | ||
| Requests | senunuqdurmaçı7unuqdurmaçınplease don't oppress | olunuqdurmasınçıdo let him not oppress | sizunuqdurmaçığızplease don't oppress (plural/polite) | alaunuqdurmasınlaçıdo let them not oppress | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senunuqdurğununuqdurğumay you oppress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senunuqdurmağınunuqdurmağımay you not oppress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menunuqdurğay edim unuqdurğa edimwould that I oppressed | senunuqdurğay ediŋ unuqdurğa ediŋwould that you oppressed | olunuqdurğay edi unuqdurğa ediwould that he oppressed | bizunuqdurğay edik unuqdurğa edikwould that we oppressed | sizunuqdurğay edigiz unuqdurğa edigizwould that you all oppressed | alaunuqdurğay edile unuqdurğa edilewould that they oppressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menunuqdurmağay edim unuqdurmağa edimwould that I did not oppress | senunuqdurmağay ediŋ unuqdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not oppress | olunuqdurmağay edi unuqdurmağa ediwould that he did not oppress | bizunuqdurmağay edik unuqdurmağa edikwould that we did not oppress | sizunuqdurmağay edigiz unuqdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not oppress | alaunuqdurmağay edile unuqdurmağa edilewould that they did not oppress |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menunuqdurmağa qoyayımunuqdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to oppress | senunuqdurmağa qoy!unuqdurma qoy!let someone oppress! | olunuqdurmağa qoysununuqdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to oppress | bizunuqdurmağa qoyayıqunuqdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to oppress | sizunuqdurmağa qoyuğuz!unuqdurma qoyuğuz!let someone oppress, you all! | alaunuqdurmağa qoysunlaunuqdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to oppress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menunuqdurmağa qoymayımunuqdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to oppress | senunuqdurmağa qoyma!unuqdurma qoyma!don't let someone oppress! | olunuqdurmağa qoymasınunuqdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to oppress | bizunuqdurmağa qoymayıqunuqdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to oppress | sizunuqdurmağa qoymağız!unuqdurma qoymağız!don't let someone oppress, you all! | alaunuqdurmağa qoymasınlaunuqdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to oppress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menunuqdurmağa qoyayımmı?unuqdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to oppress? | olunuqdurmağa qoysunmu?unuqdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to oppress? | bizunuqdurmağa qoyayıqmı?unuqdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to oppress? | alaunuqdurmağa qoysunlamı?unuqdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to oppress? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menunuqdurmağa qoymayımmı?unuqdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to oppress? | olunuqdurmağa qoymasınmı?unuqdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to oppress? | bizunuqdurmağa qoymayıqmı?unuqdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to oppress? | alaunuqdurmağa qoymasınlamı?unuqdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to oppress? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menunuqdurmağa qoyamaunuqdurma qoyamaI allow someone to oppress | senunuqdurmağa qoyasaunuqdurma qoyasayou allow someone to oppress | olunuqdurmağa qoyadıunuqdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to oppress | bizunuqdurmağa qoyabızunuqdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to oppress | sizunuqdurmağa qoyasızunuqdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to oppress | alaunuqdurmağa qoyadılaunuqdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to oppress |
| Let someone… (present) | menunuqdurmağa qoymaymaunuqdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to oppress | senunuqdurmağa qoymaysaunuqdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to oppress | olunuqdurmağa qoymaydıunuqdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to oppress | bizunuqdurmağa qoymaybızunuqdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to oppress | sizunuqdurmağa qoymaysızunuqdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to oppress | alaunuqdurmağa qoymaydılaunuqdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to oppress |
| Let someone… (present) | menunuqdurmağa qoyamamı?unuqdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to oppress? | senunuqdurmağa qoyamısa?unuqdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to oppress? | olunuqdurmağa qoyamıdı?unuqdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to oppress? | bizunuqdurmağa qoyabızmı?unuqdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to oppress? | sizunuqdurmağa qoyamısız?unuqdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to oppress? | alaunuqdurmağa qoyamıdıla?unuqdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to oppress? |
| Let someone… (present) | menunuqdurmağa qoymaymamı?unuqdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to oppress? | senunuqdurmağa qoymaymısa?unuqdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to oppress? | olunuqdurmağa qoymaymıdı?unuqdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to oppress? | bizunuqdurmağa qoymaybızmı?unuqdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to oppress? | sizunuqdurmağa qoymaymısız?unuqdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to oppress? | alaunuqdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?unuqdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to oppress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menunuqdurmağa qoydumunuqdurma qoydumI allowed someone to oppress | senunuqdurmağa qoyduŋunuqdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to oppress | olunuqdurmağa qoyduunuqdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to oppress | bizunuqdurmağa qoyduqunuqdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to oppress | sizunuqdurmağa qoyduğuzunuqdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to oppress | alaunuqdurmağa qoydulaunuqdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to oppress |
| Let someone… (past) | menunuqdurmağa qoymadımunuqdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to oppress | senunuqdurmağa qoymadıŋunuqdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to oppress | olunuqdurmağa qoymadıunuqdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to oppress | bizunuqdurmağa qoymadıqunuqdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to oppress | sizunuqdurmağa qoymadığızunuqdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to oppress | alaunuqdurmağa qoymadılaunuqdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to oppress |
| Let someone… (past) | menunuqdurmağa qoydummu?unuqdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to oppress? | senunuqdurmağa qoyduŋmu?unuqdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to oppress? | olunuqdurmağa qoydumu?unuqdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to oppress? | bizunuqdurmağa qoyduqmu?unuqdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to oppress? | sizunuqdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?unuqdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to oppress? | alaunuqdurmağa qoydulamı?unuqdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to oppress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menunuqdurmağa qoymadımmı?unuqdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to oppress? | senunuqdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?unuqdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to oppress? | olunuqdurmağa qoymadımı?unuqdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to oppress? | bizunuqdurmağa qoymadıqmı?unuqdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to oppress? | sizunuqdurmağa qoymadığızmı?unuqdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to oppress? | alaunuqdurmağa qoymadılamı?unuqdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to oppress? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
unuqduralırğa be able to oppress · unuqduralmazğa be unable to oppress
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menunuqduralamaI can oppress | senunuqduralasayou can oppress | olunuqduraladıhe can oppress | bizunuqduralabızwe can oppress | sizunuqduralasızyou all can oppress | alaunuqduraladılathey can oppress |
| Ability — present | menunuqduralmaymaI can't oppress | senunuqduralmaysayou can't oppress | olunuqduralmaydıhe can't oppress | bizunuqduralmaybızwe can't oppress | sizunuqduralmaysızyou all can't oppress | alaunuqduralmaydılathey can't oppress |
| Ability — present | menunuqduralamamı? unuqduralamıma?can I oppress? | senunuqduralamısa?can you oppress? | olunuqduralamıdı?can he oppress? | bizunuqduralabızmı? unuqduralamıbız?can we oppress? | sizunuqduralamısız?can you all oppress? | alaunuqduralamıdıla?can they oppress? |
| Ability — present | menunuqduralmaymamı? unuqduralmaymıma?can't I oppress? | senunuqduralmaymısa?can't you oppress? | olunuqduralmaymıdı?can't he oppress? | bizunuqduralmaybızmı? unuqduralmaymıbız?can't we oppress? | sizunuqduralmaymısız?can't you all oppress? | alaunuqduralmaymıdıla?can't they oppress? |
| Ability — if I can… | menunuqduralsamif I can oppress | senunuqduralsaŋif you can oppress | olunuqduralsaif he can oppress | bizunuqduralsaqif we can oppress | sizunuqduralsağızif you all can oppress | alaunuqduralsalaif they can oppress |
| Ability — if I can… | menunuqduralmasamif I can't oppress | senunuqduralmasaŋif you can't oppress | olunuqduralmasaif he can't oppress | bizunuqduralmasaqif we can't oppress | sizunuqduralmasağızif you all can't oppress | alaunuqduralmasalaif they can't oppress |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menunuqduraldımI was able to oppress | senunuqduraldıŋyou were able to oppress | olunuqduraldıhe was able to oppress | bizunuqduraldıqwe were able to oppress | sizunuqduraldığızyou all were able to oppress | alaunuqduraldılathey were able to oppress |
| Ability — simple past | menunuqduralmadımI could not oppress | senunuqduralmadıŋyou could not oppress | olunuqduralmadıhe could not oppress | bizunuqduralmadıqwe could not oppress | sizunuqduralmadığızyou all could not oppress | alaunuqduralmadılathey could not oppress |
| Ability — simple past | menunuqduraldımmı?was I able to oppress? | senunuqduraldıŋmı?were you able to oppress? | olunuqduraldımı?was he able to oppress? | bizunuqduraldıqmı?were we able to oppress? | sizunuqduraldığızmı?were you all able to oppress? | alaunuqduraldılamı?were they able to oppress? |
| Ability — simple past | menunuqduralmadımmı?couldn't I oppress? | senunuqduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you oppress? | olunuqduralmadımı?couldn't he oppress? | bizunuqduralmadıqmı?couldn't we oppress? | sizunuqduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all oppress? | alaunuqduralmadılamı?couldn't they oppress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunuqduralğanmaI have been able to oppress | senunuqduralğansayou have been able to oppress | olunuqduralğandıhe has been able to oppress | bizunuqduralğanbızwe have been able to oppress | sizunuqduralğansızyou all have been able to oppress | alaunuqduralğandılathey have been able to oppress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunuqduralmağanmaI haven't been able to oppress | senunuqduralmağansayou haven't been able to oppress | olunuqduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to oppress | bizunuqduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to oppress | sizunuqduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to oppress | alaunuqduralmağandılathey haven't been able to oppress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunuqduralğanmamı? unuqduralğanmıma?have I been able to oppress? | senunuqduralğanmısa?have you been able to oppress? | olunuqduralğanmıdı?has he been able to oppress? | bizunuqduralğanbızmı? unuqduralğanmıbız?have we been able to oppress? | sizunuqduralğanmısız?have you all been able to oppress? | alaunuqduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to oppress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menunuqduralmağanmamı? unuqduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to oppress? | senunuqduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to oppress? | olunuqduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to oppress? | bizunuqduralmağanbızmı? unuqduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to oppress? | sizunuqduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to oppress? | alaunuqduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to oppress? |
| Ability — past perfect | menunuqduralğan edimunuqduralğanemI had been able to oppress | senunuqduralğan ediŋunuqduralğaneŋyou had been able to oppress | olunuqduralğan ediunuqduralğanedhe had been able to oppress | bizunuqduralğan edikunuqduralğanekwe had been able to oppress | sizunuqduralğan edigizunuqduralğanegizyou all had been able to oppress | alaunuqduralğan edileunuqduralğanellethey had been able to oppress |
| Ability — past perfect | menunuqduralmağan edimunuqduralmağanemI hadn't been able to oppress | senunuqduralmağan ediŋunuqduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to oppress | olunuqduralmağan ediunuqduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to oppress | bizunuqduralmağan edikunuqduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to oppress | sizunuqduralmağan edigizunuqduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to oppress | alaunuqduralmağan edileunuqduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to oppress |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menunuqdurala edimunuqduralaemI could oppress | senunuqdurala ediŋunuqduralaeŋyou could oppress | olunuqdurala ediunuqduralaedhe could oppress | bizunuqdurala edikunuqduralaekwe could oppress | sizunuqdurala edigizunuqduralaegizyou all could oppress | alaunuqdurala edileunuqduralaellethey could oppress |
| Ability — past background | menunuqduralmay edimunuqduralmayemI could not oppress | senunuqduralmay ediŋunuqduralmayeŋyou could not oppress | olunuqduralmay ediunuqduralmayedhe could not oppress | bizunuqduralmay edikunuqduralmayekwe could not oppress | sizunuqduralmay edigizunuqduralmayegizyou all could not oppress | alaunuqduralmay edileunuqduralmayellethey could not oppress |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menunuqduralırmaI will be able to oppress | senunuqduralırsayou will be able to oppress | olunuqduralırhe will be able to oppress | bizunuqduralırbızwe will be able to oppress | sizunuqduralırsızyou all will be able to oppress | alaunuqduralırlathey will be able to oppress |
| Ability — future I | menunuqduralmazmaI won't be able to oppress | senunuqduralmazsayou won't be able to oppress | olunuqduralmazhe won't be able to oppress | bizunuqduralmazbızwe won't be able to oppress | sizunuqduralmazsızyou all won't be able to oppress | alaunuqduralmazlathey won't be able to oppress |
| Ability — future I | menunuqduralırmamı? unuqduralırmıma?will I be able to oppress? | senunuqduralırmısa?will you be able to oppress? | olunuqduralırmı?will he be able to oppress? | bizunuqduralırbızmı? unuqduralırmıbız?will we be able to oppress? | sizunuqduralırmısız?will you all be able to oppress? | alaunuqduralırlamı? unuqduralırmıla?will they be able to oppress? |
| Ability — future I | menunuqduralmazmamı? unuqduralmazmıma?won't I be able to oppress? | senunuqduralmazmısa?won't you be able to oppress? | olunuqduralmazmı?won't he be able to oppress? | bizunuqduralmazbızmı? unuqduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to oppress? | sizunuqduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to oppress? | alaunuqduralmazlamı? unuqduralmazmıla?won't they be able to oppress? |
| Ability — future II | menunuqdurallıqmaI am going to be able to oppress | senunuqdurallıqsayou are going to be able to oppress | olunuqdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to oppress | bizunuqdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to oppress | sizunuqdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to oppress | alaunuqdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to oppress |
| Ability — future II | menunuqdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to oppress | senunuqdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to oppress | olunuqdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to oppress | bizunuqdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to oppress | sizunuqdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to oppress | alaunuqdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to oppress |
| Ability — future II | menunuqdurallıqmamı? unuqdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to oppress? | senunuqdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to oppress? | olunuqdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to oppress? | bizunuqdurallıqbızmı? unuqdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to oppress? | sizunuqdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to oppress? | alaunuqdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to oppress? |
| Ability — future II | menunuqdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to oppress? | senunuqdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to oppress? | olunuqdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to oppress? | bizunuqdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to oppress? | sizunuqdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to oppress? | alaunuqdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to oppress? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menunuqduralır edimunuqduralır emI would be able to oppress | senunuqduralır ediŋunuqduralır eŋyou would be able to oppress | olunuqduralır ediunuqduralır edhe would be able to oppress | bizunuqduralır edikunuqduralır ekwe would be able to oppress | sizunuqduralır edigizunuqduralır egizyou all would be able to oppress | alaunuqduralır edileunuqduralır ellethey would be able to oppress |
| Ability — would be able to… | menunuqduralmaz edimunuqduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to oppress | senunuqduralmaz ediŋunuqduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to oppress | olunuqduralmaz ediunuqduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to oppress | bizunuqduralmaz edikunuqduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to oppress | sizunuqduralmaz edigizunuqduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to oppress | alaunuqduralmaz edileunuqduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to oppress |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senunuqduralğınunuqduralğımay you be able to oppress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senunuqduralmağınunuqduralmağımay you not be able to oppress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menunuqdururğa izleymeI want to oppress | senunuqdururğa izleyseyou want to oppress | olunuqdururğa izleydihe wants to oppress | bizunuqdururğa izleybizwe want to oppress | sizunuqdururğa izleysizyou all want to oppress | alaunuqdururğa izleydilethey want to oppress |
| want to | menunuqdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to oppress | senunuqdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to oppress | olunuqdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to oppress | bizunuqdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to oppress | sizunuqdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to oppress | alaunuqdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to oppress |
| would like to | menunuqdururğa süemeI would like to oppress | senunuqdururğa süeseyou would like to oppress | olunuqdururğa süedihe would like to oppress | bizunuqdururğa süebizwe would like to oppress | sizunuqdururğa süesizyou all would like to oppress | alaunuqdururğa süedilethey would like to oppress |
| would like to | menunuqdururğa süymeymeI would not like to oppress | senunuqdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to oppress | olunuqdururğa süymeydihe would not like to oppress | bizunuqdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to oppress | sizunuqdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to oppress | alaunuqdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to oppress |
| hope to | menunuqdururğa umutlanamaI hope to oppress | senunuqdururğa umutlanasayou hope to oppress | olunuqdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to oppress | bizunuqdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to oppress | sizunuqdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to oppress | alaunuqdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to oppress |
| hope to | menunuqdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to oppress | senunuqdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to oppress | olunuqdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to oppress | bizunuqdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to oppress | sizunuqdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to oppress | alaunuqdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to oppress |
| be about to | menunuqdururğa deb turamaI am about to oppress | senunuqdururğa deb turasayou are about to oppress | olunuqdururğa deb turadıhe is about to oppress | bizunuqdururğa deb turabızwe are about to oppress | sizunuqdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to oppress | alaunuqdururğa deb turadılathey are about to oppress |
| be about to | menunuqdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to oppress | senunuqdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to oppress | olunuqdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to oppress | bizunuqdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to oppress | sizunuqdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to oppress | alaunuqdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to oppress |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menunuqdururğa kerekmeI need to oppress | senunuqdururğa kerekseyou need to oppress | olunuqdururğa kerekdihe needs to oppress | bizunuqdururğa kerekbizwe need to oppress | sizunuqdururğa kereksizyou all need to oppress | alaunuqdururğa kerekdilethey need to oppress |
| need to | menunuqdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to oppress | senunuqdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to oppress | olunuqdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to oppress | bizunuqdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to oppress | sizunuqdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to oppress | alaunuqdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to oppress |
| have to | menmenŋe unuqdururğa tüşediI have to oppress | sensenŋe unuqdururğa tüşediyou have to oppress | olaŋa unuqdururğa tüşedihe has to oppress | bizbizge unuqdururğa tüşediwe have to oppress | sizsizge unuqdururğa tüşediyou all have to oppress | alaalağa unuqdururğa tüşedithey have to oppress |
| have to | menmenŋe unuqdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to oppress | sensenŋe unuqdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to oppress | olaŋa unuqdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to oppress | bizbizge unuqdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to oppress | sizsizge unuqdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to oppress | alaalağa unuqdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to oppress |
| be obliged to | menunuqdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to oppress | senunuqdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to oppress | olunuqdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to oppress | bizunuqdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to oppress | sizunuqdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to oppress | alaunuqdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to oppress |
| be obliged to | menunuqdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to oppress | senunuqdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to oppress | olunuqdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to oppress | bizunuqdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to oppress | sizunuqdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to oppress | alaunuqdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to oppress |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menunuqdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to oppress | senunuqdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to oppress | olunuqdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to oppress | bizunuqdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to oppress | sizunuqdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to oppress | alaunuqdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to oppress |
| have a way to | menunuqdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to oppress | senunuqdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to oppress | olunuqdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to oppress | bizunuqdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to oppress | sizunuqdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to oppress | alaunuqdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to oppress |
| be free to | menunuqdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to oppress | senunuqdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to oppress | olunuqdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to oppress | bizunuqdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to oppress | sizunuqdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to oppress | alaunuqdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to oppress |
| be free to | menunuqdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to oppress | senunuqdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to oppress | olunuqdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to oppress | bizunuqdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to oppress | sizunuqdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to oppress | alaunuqdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to oppress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe unuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to oppress | sensenŋe unuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to oppress | olaŋa unuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to oppress | bizbizge unuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to oppress | sizsizge unuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to oppress | alaalağa unuqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to oppress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe unuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to oppress | sensenŋe unuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to oppress | olaŋa unuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to oppress | bizbizge unuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to oppress | sizsizge unuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to oppress | alaalağa unuqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to oppress |
| be ready to | menunuqdururğa hazırmaI am ready to oppress | senunuqdururğa hazırsayou are ready to oppress | olunuqdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to oppress | bizunuqdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to oppress | sizunuqdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to oppress | alaunuqdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to oppress |
| be ready to | menunuqdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to oppress | senunuqdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to oppress | olunuqdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to oppress | bizunuqdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to oppress | sizunuqdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to oppress | alaunuqdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to oppress |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menunuqdururğa küreşemeI am trying to oppress | senunuqdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to oppress | olunuqdururğa küreşedihe is trying to oppress | bizunuqdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to oppress | sizunuqdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to oppress | alaunuqdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to oppress |
| try to | menunuqdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to oppress | senunuqdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to oppress | olunuqdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to oppress | bizunuqdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to oppress | sizunuqdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to oppress | alaunuqdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to oppress |
| agree to | menunuqdururğa unaymaI agree to oppress | senunuqdururğa unaysayou agree to oppress | olunuqdururğa unaydıhe agrees to oppress | bizunuqdururğa unaybızwe agree to oppress | sizunuqdururğa unaysızyou all agree to oppress | alaunuqdururğa unaydılathey agree to oppress |
| agree to | menunuqdururğa unamaymaI refuse to oppress | senunuqdururğa unamaysayou refuse to oppress | olunuqdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to oppress | bizunuqdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to oppress | sizunuqdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to oppress | alaunuqdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to oppress |
| hurry to | menunuqdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to oppress | senunuqdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to oppress | olunuqdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to oppress | bizunuqdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to oppress | sizunuqdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to oppress | alaunuqdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to oppress |
| hurry to | menunuqdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to oppress | senunuqdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to oppress | olunuqdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to oppress | bizunuqdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to oppress | sizunuqdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to oppress | alaunuqdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to oppress |
| be afraid to | menunuqdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to oppress | senunuqdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to oppress | olunuqdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to oppress | bizunuqdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to oppress | sizunuqdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to oppress | alaunuqdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to oppress |
| be afraid to | menunuqdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to oppress | senunuqdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to oppress | olunuqdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to oppress | bizunuqdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to oppress | sizunuqdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to oppress | alaunuqdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to oppress |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menunuqdura bolmazmaI can't be oppressing | senunuqdura bolmazsayou can't be oppressing | olunuqdura bolmazhe can't be oppressing | bizunuqdura bolmazbızwe can't be oppressing | sizunuqdura bolmazsızyou all can't be oppressing | alaunuqdura bolmazlathey can't be oppressing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menunuqdurmay bolmazmaI must be oppressing (emphatic) | senunuqdurmay bolmazsayou must be oppressing (emphatic) | olunuqdurmay bolmazhe must be oppressing (emphatic) | bizunuqdurmay bolmazbızwe must be oppressing (emphatic) | sizunuqdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be oppressing (emphatic) | alaunuqdurmay bolmazlathey must be oppressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menunuqdura turmasamif I don't keep oppressing | senunuqdura turmasaŋif you don't keep oppressing | olunuqdura turmasaif he doesn't keep oppressing | bizunuqdura turmasaqif we don't keep oppressing | sizunuqdura turmasağızif you all don't keep oppressing | alaunuqdura turmasalaif they don't keep oppressing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menunuqdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of oppressing | senunuqdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of oppressing | olunuqdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of oppressing | bizunuqdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of oppressing | sizunuqdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of oppressing | alaunuqdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of oppressing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menunuqdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not oppressing (emphatic) | senunuqdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not oppressing (emphatic) | olunuqdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not oppressing (emphatic) | bizunuqdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not oppressing (emphatic) | sizunuqdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not oppressing (emphatic) | alaunuqdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not oppressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menunuqdurmay turamaI keep on not oppressing | senunuqdurmay turasayou keep on not oppressing | olunuqdurmay turadıhe keeps on not oppressing | bizunuqdurmay turabızwe keep on not oppressing | sizunuqdurmay turasızyou all keep on not oppressing | alaunuqdurmay turadılathey keep on not oppressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menunuqdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not oppressing | senunuqdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not oppressing | olunuqdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not oppressing | bizunuqdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not oppressing | sizunuqdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not oppressing | alaunuqdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not oppressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menunuqdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not oppressing? | senunuqdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not oppressing? | olunuqdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not oppressing? | bizunuqdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not oppressing? | sizunuqdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not oppressing? | alaunuqdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not oppressing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menunuqdurğan bolmazmaI can't have oppressed | senunuqdurğan bolmazsayou can't have oppressed | olunuqdurğan bolmazhe can't have oppressed | bizunuqdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have oppressed | sizunuqdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have oppressed | alaunuqdurğan bolmazlathey can't have oppressed |
| Inference — double negation | menunuqdurmağan bolmazmaI must have oppressed (emphatic) | senunuqdurmağan bolmazsayou must have oppressed (emphatic) | olunuqdurmağan bolmazhe must have oppressed (emphatic) | bizunuqdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have oppressed (emphatic) | sizunuqdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have oppressed (emphatic) | alaunuqdurmağan bolmazlathey must have oppressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menunuqdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had oppressed | senunuqdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had oppressed | olunuqdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had oppressed | bizunuqdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had oppressed | sizunuqdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had oppressed | alaunuqdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had oppressed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menunuqdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't oppressed | senunuqdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't oppressed | olunuqdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't oppressed | bizunuqdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't oppressed | sizunuqdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't oppressed | alaunuqdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't oppressed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menunuqdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to oppress | senunuqdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to oppress | olunuqdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to oppress |
| Inference, future — double negation | menunuqdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to oppress (emphatic) | senunuqdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to oppress (emphatic) | olunuqdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to oppress (emphatic) | bizunuqdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to oppress (emphatic) | sizunuqdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to oppress (emphatic) | alaunuqdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to oppress (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menunuqdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to oppress | senunuqdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to oppress | olunuqdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to oppress | bizunuqdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to oppress | sizunuqdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to oppress | alaunuqdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to oppress |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menunuqdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to oppress | senunuqdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to oppress | olunuqdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to oppress | bizunuqdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to oppress | sizunuqdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to oppress | alaunuqdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to oppress |