tutuşurğa
/tutuʃurʁa/
1. wrestle, grapple — The opponent is marked with bla.
- ekewlen tutuşsa, biri jığılğan adetdi — when two wrestle, one of them usually falls
- Soslan bla tutuşurğa çıqdı — he came out to wrestle with Soslan
- men qarnaşım bla tutuşdum — I wrestled with my brother
- biz tutuşurğa ürenebiz — we are learning to wrestle
2. fight, come to blows, butt each other — Said especially of animals, such as bulls and rams fighting with their horns.
- buğala tutuşadıla — the bulls are fighting
- qoçharla tutuşadıla — the rams are butting each other
- ala tutuşub başladıla — they began to fight
- oramda tutuşdula — they fought in the street
- sen anı bla tutuşma — do not fight with him
3. hold each other, grab one another — The reciprocal form of tutarğa, 'hold, catch'. one source
- sabiyle qol tutuşub baradıla — the children are walking holding hands
Conjugation
Common forms
- tutuşadıhe is wrestling
- tutuşduhe wrestled
- tutuşhandıhe has wrestled
- tutuşurhe will wrestle
- tutuşuruqduhe is going to wrestle
- tutuşa edihe was wrestling
- tutuşsaif he wrestles
- tutuş!wrestle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutuşamaI am wrestling | sentutuşasayou are wrestling | oltutuşadıhe is wrestling | biztutuşabızwe are wrestling | siztutuşasızyou all are wrestling | alatutuşadılathey are wrestling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutuşmaymaI am not wrestling | sentutuşmaysayou are not wrestling | oltutuşmaydıhe is not wrestling | biztutuşmaybızwe are not wrestling | siztutuşmaysızyou all are not wrestling | alatutuşmaydılathey are not wrestling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutuşamamı? tutuşamıma?am I wrestling? | sentutuşamısa?are you wrestling? | oltutuşamıdı?is he wrestling? | biztutuşabızmı? tutuşamıbız?are we wrestling? | siztutuşamısız?are you all wrestling? | alatutuşamıdıla?are they wrestling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentutuşmaymamı? tutuşmaymıma?aren't I wrestling? | sentutuşmaymısa?aren't you wrestling? | oltutuşmaymıdı?isn't he wrestling? | biztutuşmaybızmı? tutuşmaymıbız?aren't we wrestling? | siztutuşmaymısız?aren't you all wrestling? | alatutuşmaymıdıla?aren't they wrestling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutuşuwçanmaI usually wrestle | sentutuşuwçansayou usually wrestle | oltutuşuwçandıhe usually wrestles | biztutuşuwçanbızwe usually wrestle | siztutuşuwçansızyou all usually wrestle | alatutuşuwçandılathey usually wrestle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutuşmawçanmaI usually don't wrestle | sentutuşmawçansayou usually don't wrestle | oltutuşmawçandıhe usually doesn't wrestle | biztutuşmawçanbızwe usually don't wrestle | siztutuşmawçansızyou all usually don't wrestle | alatutuşmawçandılathey usually don't wrestle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutuşuwçanmamı? tutuşuwçanmıma?do I usually wrestle? | sentutuşuwçanmısa?do you usually wrestle? | oltutuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually wrestle? | biztutuşuwçanbızmı? tutuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually wrestle? | siztutuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually wrestle? | alatutuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually wrestle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentutuşmawçanmamı? tutuşmawçanmıma?do I usually not wrestle? | sentutuşmawçanmısa?do you usually not wrestle? | oltutuşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wrestle? | biztutuşmawçanbızmı? tutuşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wrestle? | siztutuşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wrestle? | alatutuşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wrestle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltutuşubduhe has wrestled and remains so | alatutuşubdulathey have wrestled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltutuşubmudu?has he wrestled? | alatutuşubmudula?have they wrestled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutuşub turamaI keep wrestling | sentutuşub turasayou keep wrestling | oltutuşub turadıhe keeps wrestling | biztutuşub turabızwe keep wrestling | siztutuşub turasızyou all keep wrestling | alatutuşub turadılathey keep wrestling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutuşub turmaymaI don't keep wrestling | sentutuşub turmaysayou don't keep wrestling | oltutuşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep wrestling | biztutuşub turmaybızwe don't keep wrestling | siztutuşub turmaysızyou all don't keep wrestling | alatutuşub turmaydılathey don't keep wrestling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutuşub turamamı? tutuşub turamıma?do I keep wrestling? | sentutuşub turamısa?do you keep wrestling? | oltutuşub turamıdı?does he keep wrestling? | biztutuşub turabızmı? tutuşub turamıbız?do we keep wrestling? | siztutuşub turamısız?do you all keep wrestling? | alatutuşub turamıdıla?do they keep wrestling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentutuşub turmaymamı? tutuşub turmaymıma?don't I keep wrestling? | sentutuşub turmaymısa?don't you keep wrestling? | oltutuşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wrestling? | biztutuşub turmaybızmı? tutuşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep wrestling? | siztutuşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep wrestling? | alatutuşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wrestling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutuşa turamaI am in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa turasayou are in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa turadıhe is in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa turabızwe are in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa turadılathey are in the middle of wrestling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wrestling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutuşa turamamı? tutuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of wrestling? | sentutuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of wrestling? | oltutuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of wrestling? | biztutuşa turabızmı? tutuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of wrestling? | siztutuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of wrestling? | alatutuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wrestling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentutuşa turmaymamı? tutuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wrestling? | sentutuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wrestling? | oltutuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wrestling? | biztutuşa turmaybızmı? tutuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wrestling? | siztutuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wrestling? | alatutuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wrestling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutuşdumI wrestled | sentutuşduŋyou wrestled | oltutuşduhe wrestled | biztutuşduqwe wrestled | siztutuşduğuzyou all wrestled | alatutuşdulathey wrestled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutuşmadımI didn't wrestle | sentutuşmadıŋyou didn't wrestle | oltutuşmadıhe didn't wrestle | biztutuşmadıqwe didn't wrestle | siztutuşmadığızyou all didn't wrestle | alatutuşmadılathey didn't wrestle |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutuşdummu?did I wrestle? | sentutuşduŋmu?did you wrestle? | oltutuşdumu?did he wrestle? | biztutuşduqmu?did we wrestle? | siztutuşduğuzmu?did you all wrestle? | alatutuşdulamı?did they wrestle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentutuşmadımmı?didn't I wrestle? | sentutuşmadıŋmı?didn't you wrestle? | oltutuşmadımı?didn't he wrestle? | biztutuşmadıqmı?didn't we wrestle? | siztutuşmadığızmı?didn't you all wrestle? | alatutuşmadılamı?didn't they wrestle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutuşhanmaI have wrestled | sentutuşhansayou have wrestled | oltutuşhandıhe has wrestled | biztutuşhanbızwe have wrestled | siztutuşhansızyou all have wrestled | alatutuşhandılathey have wrestled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutuşmağanmaI haven't wrestled | sentutuşmağansayou haven't wrestled | oltutuşmağandıhe hasn't wrestled | biztutuşmağanbızwe haven't wrestled | siztutuşmağansızyou all haven't wrestled | alatutuşmağandılathey haven't wrestled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutuşhanmamı? tutuşhanmıma?have I wrestled? | sentutuşhanmısa?have you wrestled? | oltutuşhanmıdı?has he wrestled? | biztutuşhanbızmı? tutuşhanmıbız?have we wrestled? | siztutuşhanmısız?have you all wrestled? | alatutuşhanmıdıla?have they wrestled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentutuşmağanmamı? tutuşmağanmıma?haven't I wrestled? | sentutuşmağanmısa?haven't you wrestled? | oltutuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he wrestled? | biztutuşmağanbızmı? tutuşmağanmıbız?haven't we wrestled? | siztutuşmağanmısız?haven't you all wrestled? | alatutuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they wrestled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentutuşub turdumI kept wrestling | sentutuşub turduŋyou kept wrestling | oltutuşub turduhe kept wrestling | biztutuşub turduqwe kept wrestling | siztutuşub turduğuzyou all kept wrestling | alatutuşub turdulathey kept wrestling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentutuşub turmadımI didn't keep wrestling | sentutuşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep wrestling | oltutuşub turmadıhe didn't keep wrestling | biztutuşub turmadıqwe didn't keep wrestling | siztutuşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep wrestling | alatutuşub turmadılathey didn't keep wrestling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutuşurmaI will wrestle | sentutuşursayou will wrestle | oltutuşurhe will wrestle | biztutuşurbuzwe will wrestle | siztutuşursuzyou all will wrestle | alatutuşurlathey will wrestle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutuşmazmaI won't wrestle | sentutuşmazsayou won't wrestle | oltutuşmazhe won't wrestle | biztutuşmazbızwe won't wrestle | siztutuşmazsızyou all won't wrestle | alatutuşmazlathey won't wrestle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutuşurmamı? tutuşurmuma?will I wrestle? | sentutuşurmusa?will you wrestle? | oltutuşurmu?will he wrestle? | biztutuşurbuzmu? tutuşurmubuz?will we wrestle? | siztutuşurmusuz?will you all wrestle? | alatutuşurlamı? tutuşurmula?will they wrestle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentutuşmazmamı? tutuşmazmıma?won't I wrestle? | sentutuşmazmısa?won't you wrestle? | oltutuşmazmı?won't he wrestle? | biztutuşmazbızmı? tutuşmazmıbız?won't we wrestle? | siztutuşmazmısız?won't you all wrestle? | alatutuşmazlamı? tutuşmazmıla?won't they wrestle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutuşuruqmaI am going to wrestle | sentutuşuruqsayou are going to wrestle | oltutuşuruqduhe is going to wrestle | biztutuşuruqbuzwe are going to wrestle | siztutuşuruqsuzyou all are going to wrestle | alatutuşuruqdulathey are going to wrestle |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutuşuruq tülmeI am not going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq tülseyou are not going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq tüldühe is not going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to wrestle |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutuşuruqmamı? tutuşuruqmuma?am I going to wrestle? | sentutuşuruqmusa?are you going to wrestle? | oltutuşuruqmudu?is he going to wrestle? | biztutuşuruqbuzmu? tutuşuruqmubuz?are we going to wrestle? | siztutuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to wrestle? | alatutuşuruqmudula?are they going to wrestle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentutuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to wrestle? | sentutuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to wrestle? | oltutuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wrestle? | biztutuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wrestle? | siztutuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wrestle? | alatutuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wrestle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentutuşhan edimtutuşhanemI had wrestled | sentutuşhan ediŋtutuşhaneŋyou had wrestled | oltutuşhan editutuşhanedhe had wrestled | biztutuşhan ediktutuşhanekwe had wrestled | siztutuşhan edigiztutuşhanegizyou all had wrestled | alatutuşhan ediletutuşhanellethey had wrestled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentutuşmağan edimtutuşmağanemI hadn't wrestled | sentutuşmağan ediŋtutuşmağaneŋyou hadn't wrestled | oltutuşmağan editutuşmağanedhe hadn't wrestled | biztutuşmağan ediktutuşmağanekwe hadn't wrestled | siztutuşmağan edigiztutuşmağanegizyou all hadn't wrestled | alatutuşmağan ediletutuşmağanellethey hadn't wrestled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentutuşa edimtutuşaemI was wrestling | sentutuşa ediŋtutuşaeŋyou were wrestling | oltutuşa editutuşaedhe was wrestling | biztutuşa ediktutuşaekwe were wrestling | siztutuşa edigiztutuşaegizyou all were wrestling | alatutuşa ediletutuşaellethey were wrestling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentutuşmay edimtutuşmayemI wasn't wrestling | sentutuşmay ediŋtutuşmayeŋyou weren't wrestling | oltutuşmay editutuşmayedhe wasn't wrestling | biztutuşmay ediktutuşmayekwe weren't wrestling | siztutuşmay edigiztutuşmayegizyou all weren't wrestling | alatutuşmay ediletutuşmayellethey weren't wrestling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentutuşuwçan edimtutuşuwçanemI used to wrestle | sentutuşuwçan ediŋtutuşuwçaneŋyou used to wrestle | oltutuşuwçan editutuşuwçanedhe used to wrestle | biztutuşuwçan ediktutuşuwçanekwe used to wrestle | siztutuşuwçan edigiztutuşuwçanegizyou all used to wrestle | alatutuşuwçan ediletutuşuwçanellethey used to wrestle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentutuşmawçan edimtutuşmawçanemI didn't use to wrestle | sentutuşmawçan ediŋtutuşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wrestle | oltutuşmawçan editutuşmawçanedhe didn't use to wrestle | biztutuşmawçan ediktutuşmawçanekwe didn't use to wrestle | siztutuşmawçan edigiztutuşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wrestle | alatutuşmawçan ediletutuşmawçanellethey didn't use to wrestle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltutuşub edihe had wrestled and remained so | alatutuşub edilethey had wrestled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltutuşub tül edihe hadn't wrestled | alatutuşub tül edilethey hadn't wrestled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentutuşub tura edimtutuşub turaemI had kept wrestling | sentutuşub tura ediŋtutuşub turaeŋyou had kept wrestling | oltutuşub tura editutuşub turaedhe had kept wrestling | biztutuşub tura ediktutuşub turaekwe had kept wrestling | siztutuşub tura edigiztutuşub turaegizyou all had kept wrestling | alatutuşub tura ediletutuşub turaellethey had kept wrestling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentutuşub turmay edimtutuşub turmayemI hadn't kept wrestling | sentutuşub turmay ediŋtutuşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wrestling | oltutuşub turmay editutuşub turmayedhe hadn't kept wrestling | biztutuşub turmay ediktutuşub turmayekwe hadn't kept wrestling | siztutuşub turmay edigiztutuşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wrestling | alatutuşub turmay ediletutuşub turmayellethey hadn't kept wrestling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentutuşa tura edimtutuşa turaemI was in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa tura ediŋtutuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa tura editutuşa turaedhe was in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa tura ediktutuşa turaekwe were in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa tura edigiztutuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa tura ediletutuşa turaellethey were in the middle of wrestling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentutuşa turmay edimtutuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa turmay ediŋtutuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa turmay editutuşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa turmay ediktutuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa turmay edigiztutuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa turmay ediletutuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wrestling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentutuşur edimtutuşur emI would wrestle | sentutuşur ediŋtutuşur eŋyou would wrestle | oltutuşur editutuşur edhe would wrestle | biztutuşur ediktutuşur ekwe would wrestle | siztutuşur edigiztutuşur egizyou all would wrestle | alatutuşur ediletutuşur ellethey would wrestle |
| Conditional result (would) | mentutuşmaz edimtutuşmaz emI wouldn't wrestle | sentutuşmaz ediŋtutuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't wrestle | oltutuşmaz editutuşmaz edhe wouldn't wrestle | biztutuşmaz ediktutuşmaz ekwe wouldn't wrestle | siztutuşmaz edigiztutuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't wrestle | alatutuşmaz ediletutuşmaz ellethey wouldn't wrestle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentutuşuruq edimtutuşuruq emI would have wrestled | sentutuşuruq ediŋtutuşuruq eŋyou would have wrestled | oltutuşuruq editutuşuruq edhe would have wrestled | biztutuşuruq ediktutuşuruq ekwe would have wrestled | siztutuşuruq edigiztutuşuruq egizyou all would have wrestled | alatutuşuruq ediletutuşuruq ellethey would have wrestled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentutuşuruq tül edimtutuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have wrestled | sentutuşuruq tül ediŋtutuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wrestled | oltutuşuruq tül editutuşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have wrestled | biztutuşuruq tül ediktutuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have wrestled | siztutuşuruq tül edigiztutuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wrestled | alatutuşuruq tül ediletutuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have wrestled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentutuşsamif I wrestle | sentutuşsaŋif you wrestle | oltutuşsaif he wrestles | biztutuşsaqif we wrestle | siztutuşsağızif you all wrestle | alatutuşsalaif they wrestle |
| Conditional | mentutuşmasamif I don't wrestle | sentutuşmasaŋif you don't wrestle | oltutuşmasaif he doesn't wrestle | biztutuşmasaqif we don't wrestle | siztutuşmasağızif you all don't wrestle | alatutuşmasalaif they don't wrestle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentutuşa esemif I am wrestling | sentutuşa eseŋif you are wrestling | oltutuşa eseif he is wrestling | biztutuşa esekif we are wrestling | siztutuşa esegizif you all are wrestling | alatutuşa eseleif they are wrestling |
| Conditional, present real | mentutuşmay esemif I am not wrestling | sentutuşmay eseŋif you are not wrestling | oltutuşmay eseif he is not wrestling | biztutuşmay esekif we are not wrestling | siztutuşmay esegizif you all are not wrestling | alatutuşmay eseleif they are not wrestling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentutuşsam editutuşsam edif only I wrestled | sentutuşsaŋ editutuşsaŋ edif only you wrestled | oltutuşsa editutuşsaedif only he wrestled | biztutuşsaq editutuşsaq edif only we wrestled | siztutuşsağız editutuşsağız edif only you all wrestled | alatutuşsala editutuşsalaedif only they wrestled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentutuşmasam editutuşmasam edif only I didn't wrestle | sentutuşmasaŋ editutuşmasaŋ edif only you didn't wrestle | oltutuşmasa editutuşmasaedif only he didn't wrestle | biztutuşmasaq editutuşmasaq edif only we didn't wrestle | siztutuşmasağız editutuşmasağız edif only you all didn't wrestle | alatutuşmasala editutuşmasalaedif only they didn't wrestle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentutuşub tursamif I carry on wrestling | sentutuşub tursaŋif you carry on wrestling | oltutuşub tursaif he carries on wrestling | biztutuşub tursaqif we carry on wrestling | siztutuşub tursağızif you all carry on wrestling | alatutuşub tursalaif they carry on wrestling |
| Durative conditional | mentutuşub turmasamif I don't carry on wrestling | sentutuşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on wrestling | oltutuşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on wrestling | biztutuşub turmasaqif we don't carry on wrestling | siztutuşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on wrestling | alatutuşub turmasalaif they don't carry on wrestling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentutuşub tura esemif I have kept wrestling | sentutuşub tura eseŋif you have kept wrestling | oltutuşub tura eseif he has kept wrestling | biztutuşub tura esekif we have kept wrestling | siztutuşub tura esegizif you all have kept wrestling | alatutuşub tura eseleif they have kept wrestling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentutuşub turmay esemif I haven't kept wrestling | sentutuşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wrestling | oltutuşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept wrestling | biztutuşub turmay esekif we haven't kept wrestling | siztutuşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wrestling | alatutuşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept wrestling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentutuşa tursamif I keep wrestling | sentutuşa tursaŋif you keep wrestling | oltutuşa tursaif he keeps wrestling | biztutuşa tursaqif we keep wrestling | siztutuşa tursağızif you all keep wrestling | alatutuşa tursalaif they keep wrestling |
| Progressive conditional | mentutuşmay tursamif I keep on not wrestling | sentutuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not wrestling | oltutuşmay tursaif he keeps on not wrestling | biztutuşmay tursaqif we keep on not wrestling | siztutuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not wrestling | alatutuşmay tursalaif they keep on not wrestling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentutuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of wrestling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentutuşmay tura esemif I keep on not wrestling | sentutuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wrestling | oltutuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not wrestling | biztutuşmay tura esekif we keep on not wrestling | siztutuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wrestling | alatutuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not wrestling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentutuşdum esemif I wrestled | sentutuşduŋ eseŋif you wrestled | oltutuşdu eseif he wrestled | biztutuşduq esekif we wrestled | siztutuşduğuz esegizif you all wrestled | alatutuşdula eseleif they wrestled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentutuşmadım esemif I didn't wrestle | sentutuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wrestle | oltutuşmadı eseif he didn't wrestle | biztutuşmadıq esekif we didn't wrestle | siztutuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't wrestle | alatutuşmadıla eseleif they didn't wrestle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentutuşhan esemif I did wrestle (indeed) | sentutuşhan eseŋif you did wrestle (indeed) | oltutuşhan eseif he did wrestle (indeed) | biztutuşhan esekif we did wrestle (indeed) | siztutuşhan esegizif you all did wrestle (indeed) | alatutuşhan eseleif they did wrestle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentutuşmağan esemif I didn't wrestle (indeed) | sentutuşmağan eseŋif you didn't wrestle (indeed) | oltutuşmağan eseif he didn't wrestle (indeed) | biztutuşmağan esekif we didn't wrestle (indeed) | siztutuşmağan esegizif you all didn't wrestle (indeed) | alatutuşmağan eseleif they didn't wrestle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentutuşhan bolsamif I had wrestled | sentutuşhan bolsaŋif you had wrestled | oltutuşhan bolsaif he had wrestled | biztutuşhan bolsaqif we had wrestled | siztutuşhan bolsağızif you all had wrestled | alatutuşhan bolsalaif they had wrestled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentutuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't wrestled | sentutuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wrestled | oltutuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't wrestled | biztutuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't wrestled | siztutuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wrestled | alatutuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't wrestled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentutuşhan bolsam editutuşhan bolsam edif only I had wrestled | sentutuşhan bolsaŋ editutuşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had wrestled | oltutuşhan bolsa editutuşhan bolsaedif only he had wrestled | biztutuşhan bolsaq editutuşhan bolsaq edif only we had wrestled | siztutuşhan bolsağız editutuşhan bolsağız edif only you all had wrestled | alatutuşhan bolsala editutuşhan bolsalaedif only they had wrestled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentutuşmağan bolsam editutuşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wrestled | sentutuşmağan bolsaŋ editutuşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wrestled | oltutuşmağan bolsa editutuşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wrestled | biztutuşmağan bolsaq editutuşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wrestled | siztutuşmağan bolsağız editutuşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wrestled | alatutuşmağan bolsala editutuşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wrestled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentutuşur esemif I will wrestle | sentutuşur eseŋif you will wrestle | oltutuşur eseif he will wrestle | biztutuşur esekif we will wrestle | siztutuşur esegizif you all will wrestle | alatutuşur eseleif they will wrestle |
| Conditional, aorist | mentutuşmaz esemif I won't wrestle | sentutuşmaz eseŋif you won't wrestle | oltutuşmaz eseif he won't wrestle | biztutuşmaz esekif we won't wrestle | siztutuşmaz esegizif you all won't wrestle | alatutuşmaz eseleif they won't wrestle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentutuşuruq esemif I am going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq eseŋif you are going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq eseif he is going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq esekif we are going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq esegizif you all are going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq eseleif they are going to wrestle |
| Conditional, future | mentutuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to wrestle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentutuşuruq bolsamif I were going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq bolsaif he were going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to wrestle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentutuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wrestle | sentutuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wrestle | oltutuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wrestle | biztutuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wrestle | siztutuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wrestle | alatutuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wrestle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tutuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentutuşa bolurmaI must be wrestling | sentutuşa bolursayou must be wrestling | oltutuşa bolurhe must be wrestling | biztutuşa bolurbuzwe must be wrestling | siztutuşa bolursuzyou all must be wrestling | alatutuşa bolurlathey must be wrestling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentutuşmay bolurmaI must not be wrestling | sentutuşmay bolursayou must not be wrestling | oltutuşmay bolurhe must not be wrestling | biztutuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be wrestling | siztutuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be wrestling | alatutuşmay bolurlathey must not be wrestling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentutuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wrestling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentutuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wrestling | sentutuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wrestling | oltutuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wrestling | biztutuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wrestling | siztutuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wrestling | alatutuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wrestling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentutuşhan bolurmaI must have wrestled | sentutuşhan bolursayou must have wrestled | oltutuşhan bolurhe must have wrestled | biztutuşhan bolurbuzwe must have wrestled | siztutuşhan bolursuzyou all must have wrestled | alatutuşhan bolurlathey must have wrestled |
| Inference (must have) | mentutuşmağan bolurmaI must not have wrestled | sentutuşmağan bolursayou must not have wrestled | oltutuşmağan bolurhe must not have wrestled | biztutuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have wrestled | siztutuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have wrestled | alatutuşmağan bolurlathey must not have wrestled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentutuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq bolursayou must be going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq bolurhe must be going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to wrestle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentutuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wrestle | sentutuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wrestle | oltutuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wrestle | biztutuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wrestle | siztutuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wrestle | alatutuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wrestle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentutuşayımlet me wrestle | sentutuş!wrestle! | oltutuşsunlet him wrestle | biztutuşayıqlet's wrestle | siztutuşuğuz!wrestle, you all! | alatutuşsunlalet them wrestle |
| Commands & suggestions | mentutuşmayımlet me not wrestle | sentutuşma!don't wrestle! | oltutuşmasınlet him not wrestle | biztutuşmayıqlet's not wrestle | siztutuşmağız!don't wrestle, you all! | alatutuşmasınlalet them not wrestle |
| Commands & suggestions | mentutuşayımmı?shall I wrestle? | oltutuşsunmu?should he wrestle? | biztutuşayıqmı?shall we wrestle? | alatutuşsunlamı?should they wrestle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentutuşmayımmı?shall I not wrestle? | oltutuşmasınmı?should he not wrestle? | biztutuşmayıqmı?shall we not wrestle? | alatutuşmasınlamı?should they not wrestle? | ||
| Requests | sentutuşçu2tutuşçunplease wrestle | oltutuşsunçudo let him wrestle | siztutuşçuğuzplease wrestle (plural/polite) | alatutuşsunlaçıdo let them wrestle | ||
| Requests | sentutuşmaçı2tutuşmaçınplease don't wrestle | oltutuşmasınçıdo let him not wrestle | siztutuşmaçığızplease don't wrestle (plural/polite) | alatutuşmasınlaçıdo let them not wrestle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentutuşhuntutuşhumay you wrestle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentutuşmağıntutuşmağımay you not wrestle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentutuşhay edim tutuşha edimwould that I wrestled | sentutuşhay ediŋ tutuşha ediŋwould that you wrestled | oltutuşhay edi tutuşha ediwould that he wrestled | biztutuşhay edik tutuşha edikwould that we wrestled | siztutuşhay edigiz tutuşha edigizwould that you all wrestled | alatutuşhay edile tutuşha edilewould that they wrestled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentutuşmağay edim tutuşmağa edimwould that I did not wrestle | sentutuşmağay ediŋ tutuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not wrestle | oltutuşmağay edi tutuşmağa ediwould that he did not wrestle | biztutuşmağay edik tutuşmağa edikwould that we did not wrestle | siztutuşmağay edigiz tutuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not wrestle | alatutuşmağay edile tutuşmağa edilewould that they did not wrestle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutuşmağa qoyayımtutuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wrestle | sentutuşmağa qoy!tutuşma qoy!let someone wrestle! | oltutuşmağa qoysuntutuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to wrestle | biztutuşmağa qoyayıqtutuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wrestle | siztutuşmağa qoyuğuz!tutuşma qoyuğuz!let someone wrestle, you all! | alatutuşmağa qoysunlatutuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutuşmağa qoymayımtutuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wrestle | sentutuşmağa qoyma!tutuşma qoyma!don't let someone wrestle! | oltutuşmağa qoymasıntutuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wrestle | biztutuşmağa qoymayıqtutuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wrestle | siztutuşmağa qoymağız!tutuşma qoymağız!don't let someone wrestle, you all! | alatutuşmağa qoymasınlatutuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutuşmağa qoyayımmı?tutuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wrestle? | oltutuşmağa qoysunmu?tutuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wrestle? | biztutuşmağa qoyayıqmı?tutuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wrestle? | alatutuşmağa qoysunlamı?tutuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wrestle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentutuşmağa qoymayımmı?tutuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wrestle? | oltutuşmağa qoymasınmı?tutuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wrestle? | biztutuşmağa qoymayıqmı?tutuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wrestle? | alatutuşmağa qoymasınlamı?tutuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wrestle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentutuşmağa qoyamatutuşma qoyamaI allow someone to wrestle | sentutuşmağa qoyasatutuşma qoyasayou allow someone to wrestle | oltutuşmağa qoyadıtutuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to wrestle | biztutuşmağa qoyabıztutuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to wrestle | siztutuşmağa qoyasıztutuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wrestle | alatutuşmağa qoyadılatutuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutuşmağa qoymaymatutuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wrestle | sentutuşmağa qoymaysatutuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wrestle | oltutuşmağa qoymaydıtutuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wrestle | biztutuşmağa qoymaybıztutuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wrestle | siztutuşmağa qoymaysıztutuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wrestle | alatutuşmağa qoymaydılatutuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutuşmağa qoyamamı?tutuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wrestle? | sentutuşmağa qoyamısa?tutuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wrestle? | oltutuşmağa qoyamıdı?tutuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wrestle? | biztutuşmağa qoyabızmı?tutuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wrestle? | siztutuşmağa qoyamısız?tutuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wrestle? | alatutuşmağa qoyamıdıla?tutuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wrestle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentutuşmağa qoymaymamı?tutuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wrestle? | sentutuşmağa qoymaymısa?tutuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wrestle? | oltutuşmağa qoymaymıdı?tutuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wrestle? | biztutuşmağa qoymaybızmı?tutuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wrestle? | siztutuşmağa qoymaymısız?tutuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wrestle? | alatutuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?tutuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wrestle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutuşmağa qoydumtutuşma qoydumI allowed someone to wrestle | sentutuşmağa qoyduŋtutuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wrestle | oltutuşmağa qoydututuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to wrestle | biztutuşmağa qoyduqtutuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wrestle | siztutuşmağa qoyduğuztutuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wrestle | alatutuşmağa qoydulatutuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutuşmağa qoymadımtutuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wrestle | sentutuşmağa qoymadıŋtutuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wrestle | oltutuşmağa qoymadıtutuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wrestle | biztutuşmağa qoymadıqtutuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wrestle | siztutuşmağa qoymadığıztutuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wrestle | alatutuşmağa qoymadılatutuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutuşmağa qoydummu?tutuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wrestle? | sentutuşmağa qoyduŋmu?tutuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wrestle? | oltutuşmağa qoydumu?tutuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wrestle? | biztutuşmağa qoyduqmu?tutuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wrestle? | siztutuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?tutuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wrestle? | alatutuşmağa qoydulamı?tutuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wrestle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentutuşmağa qoymadımmı?tutuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wrestle? | sentutuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?tutuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wrestle? | oltutuşmağa qoymadımı?tutuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wrestle? | biztutuşmağa qoymadıqmı?tutuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wrestle? | siztutuşmağa qoymadığızmı?tutuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wrestle? | alatutuşmağa qoymadılamı?tutuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wrestle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tutuşalırğa be able to wrestle · tutuşalmazğa be unable to wrestle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentutuşalamaI can wrestle | sentutuşalasayou can wrestle | oltutuşaladıhe can wrestle | biztutuşalabızwe can wrestle | siztutuşalasızyou all can wrestle | alatutuşaladılathey can wrestle |
| Ability — present | mentutuşalmaymaI can't wrestle | sentutuşalmaysayou can't wrestle | oltutuşalmaydıhe can't wrestle | biztutuşalmaybızwe can't wrestle | siztutuşalmaysızyou all can't wrestle | alatutuşalmaydılathey can't wrestle |
| Ability — present | mentutuşalamamı? tutuşalamıma?can I wrestle? | sentutuşalamısa?can you wrestle? | oltutuşalamıdı?can he wrestle? | biztutuşalabızmı? tutuşalamıbız?can we wrestle? | siztutuşalamısız?can you all wrestle? | alatutuşalamıdıla?can they wrestle? |
| Ability — present | mentutuşalmaymamı? tutuşalmaymıma?can't I wrestle? | sentutuşalmaymısa?can't you wrestle? | oltutuşalmaymıdı?can't he wrestle? | biztutuşalmaybızmı? tutuşalmaymıbız?can't we wrestle? | siztutuşalmaymısız?can't you all wrestle? | alatutuşalmaymıdıla?can't they wrestle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentutuşalsamif I can wrestle | sentutuşalsaŋif you can wrestle | oltutuşalsaif he can wrestle | biztutuşalsaqif we can wrestle | siztutuşalsağızif you all can wrestle | alatutuşalsalaif they can wrestle |
| Ability — if I can… | mentutuşalmasamif I can't wrestle | sentutuşalmasaŋif you can't wrestle | oltutuşalmasaif he can't wrestle | biztutuşalmasaqif we can't wrestle | siztutuşalmasağızif you all can't wrestle | alatutuşalmasalaif they can't wrestle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentutuşaldımI was able to wrestle | sentutuşaldıŋyou were able to wrestle | oltutuşaldıhe was able to wrestle | biztutuşaldıqwe were able to wrestle | siztutuşaldığızyou all were able to wrestle | alatutuşaldılathey were able to wrestle |
| Ability — simple past | mentutuşalmadımI could not wrestle | sentutuşalmadıŋyou could not wrestle | oltutuşalmadıhe could not wrestle | biztutuşalmadıqwe could not wrestle | siztutuşalmadığızyou all could not wrestle | alatutuşalmadılathey could not wrestle |
| Ability — simple past | mentutuşaldımmı?was I able to wrestle? | sentutuşaldıŋmı?were you able to wrestle? | oltutuşaldımı?was he able to wrestle? | biztutuşaldıqmı?were we able to wrestle? | siztutuşaldığızmı?were you all able to wrestle? | alatutuşaldılamı?were they able to wrestle? |
| Ability — simple past | mentutuşalmadımmı?couldn't I wrestle? | sentutuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wrestle? | oltutuşalmadımı?couldn't he wrestle? | biztutuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we wrestle? | siztutuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wrestle? | alatutuşalmadılamı?couldn't they wrestle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutuşalğanmaI have been able to wrestle | sentutuşalğansayou have been able to wrestle | oltutuşalğandıhe has been able to wrestle | biztutuşalğanbızwe have been able to wrestle | siztutuşalğansızyou all have been able to wrestle | alatutuşalğandılathey have been able to wrestle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to wrestle | sentutuşalmağansayou haven't been able to wrestle | oltutuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wrestle | biztutuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wrestle | siztutuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wrestle | alatutuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to wrestle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutuşalğanmamı? tutuşalğanmıma?have I been able to wrestle? | sentutuşalğanmısa?have you been able to wrestle? | oltutuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to wrestle? | biztutuşalğanbızmı? tutuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to wrestle? | siztutuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to wrestle? | alatutuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wrestle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentutuşalmağanmamı? tutuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wrestle? | sentutuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wrestle? | oltutuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wrestle? | biztutuşalmağanbızmı? tutuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wrestle? | siztutuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wrestle? | alatutuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wrestle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentutuşalğan edimtutuşalğanemI had been able to wrestle | sentutuşalğan ediŋtutuşalğaneŋyou had been able to wrestle | oltutuşalğan editutuşalğanedhe had been able to wrestle | biztutuşalğan ediktutuşalğanekwe had been able to wrestle | siztutuşalğan edigiztutuşalğanegizyou all had been able to wrestle | alatutuşalğan ediletutuşalğanellethey had been able to wrestle |
| Ability — past perfect | mentutuşalmağan edimtutuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to wrestle | sentutuşalmağan ediŋtutuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wrestle | oltutuşalmağan editutuşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wrestle | biztutuşalmağan ediktutuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wrestle | siztutuşalmağan edigiztutuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wrestle | alatutuşalmağan ediletutuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wrestle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentutuşala edimtutuşalaemI could wrestle | sentutuşala ediŋtutuşalaeŋyou could wrestle | oltutuşala editutuşalaedhe could wrestle | biztutuşala ediktutuşalaekwe could wrestle | siztutuşala edigiztutuşalaegizyou all could wrestle | alatutuşala ediletutuşalaellethey could wrestle |
| Ability — past background | mentutuşalmay edimtutuşalmayemI could not wrestle | sentutuşalmay ediŋtutuşalmayeŋyou could not wrestle | oltutuşalmay editutuşalmayedhe could not wrestle | biztutuşalmay ediktutuşalmayekwe could not wrestle | siztutuşalmay edigiztutuşalmayegizyou all could not wrestle | alatutuşalmay ediletutuşalmayellethey could not wrestle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentutuşalırmaI will be able to wrestle | sentutuşalırsayou will be able to wrestle | oltutuşalırhe will be able to wrestle | biztutuşalırbızwe will be able to wrestle | siztutuşalırsızyou all will be able to wrestle | alatutuşalırlathey will be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future I | mentutuşalmazmaI won't be able to wrestle | sentutuşalmazsayou won't be able to wrestle | oltutuşalmazhe won't be able to wrestle | biztutuşalmazbızwe won't be able to wrestle | siztutuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to wrestle | alatutuşalmazlathey won't be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future I | mentutuşalırmamı? tutuşalırmıma?will I be able to wrestle? | sentutuşalırmısa?will you be able to wrestle? | oltutuşalırmı?will he be able to wrestle? | biztutuşalırbızmı? tutuşalırmıbız?will we be able to wrestle? | siztutuşalırmısız?will you all be able to wrestle? | alatutuşalırlamı? tutuşalırmıla?will they be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — future I | mentutuşalmazmamı? tutuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to wrestle? | sentutuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to wrestle? | oltutuşalmazmı?won't he be able to wrestle? | biztutuşalmazbızmı? tutuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wrestle? | siztutuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wrestle? | alatutuşalmazlamı? tutuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — future II | mentutuşallıqmaI am going to be able to wrestle | sentutuşallıqsayou are going to be able to wrestle | oltutuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to wrestle | biztutuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to wrestle | siztutuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wrestle | alatutuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future II | mentutuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wrestle | sentutuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wrestle | oltutuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wrestle | biztutuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wrestle | siztutuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wrestle | alatutuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future II | mentutuşallıqmamı? tutuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wrestle? | sentutuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wrestle? | oltutuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wrestle? | biztutuşallıqbızmı? tutuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wrestle? | siztutuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wrestle? | alatutuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — future II | mentutuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wrestle? | sentutuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wrestle? | oltutuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wrestle? | biztutuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wrestle? | siztutuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wrestle? | alatutuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentutuşalır edimtutuşalır emI would be able to wrestle | sentutuşalır ediŋtutuşalır eŋyou would be able to wrestle | oltutuşalır editutuşalır edhe would be able to wrestle | biztutuşalır ediktutuşalır ekwe would be able to wrestle | siztutuşalır edigiztutuşalır egizyou all would be able to wrestle | alatutuşalır ediletutuşalır ellethey would be able to wrestle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentutuşalmaz edimtutuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wrestle | sentutuşalmaz ediŋtutuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wrestle | oltutuşalmaz editutuşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wrestle | biztutuşalmaz ediktutuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wrestle | siztutuşalmaz edigiztutuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wrestle | alatutuşalmaz ediletutuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wrestle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentutuşalğıntutuşalğımay you be able to wrestle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentutuşalmağıntutuşalmağımay you not be able to wrestle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentutuşurğa izleymeI want to wrestle | sentutuşurğa izleyseyou want to wrestle | oltutuşurğa izleydihe wants to wrestle | biztutuşurğa izleybizwe want to wrestle | siztutuşurğa izleysizyou all want to wrestle | alatutuşurğa izleydilethey want to wrestle |
| want to | mentutuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to wrestle | sentutuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wrestle | oltutuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to wrestle | biztutuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wrestle | siztutuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wrestle | alatutuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wrestle |
| would like to | mentutuşurğa süemeI would like to wrestle | sentutuşurğa süeseyou would like to wrestle | oltutuşurğa süedihe would like to wrestle | biztutuşurğa süebizwe would like to wrestle | siztutuşurğa süesizyou all would like to wrestle | alatutuşurğa süedilethey would like to wrestle |
| would like to | mentutuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to wrestle | sentutuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to wrestle | oltutuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to wrestle | biztutuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to wrestle | siztutuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wrestle | alatutuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to wrestle |
| hope to | mentutuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to wrestle | sentutuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to wrestle | oltutuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wrestle | biztutuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to wrestle | siztutuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wrestle | alatutuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to wrestle |
| hope to | mentutuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wrestle | sentutuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wrestle | oltutuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wrestle | biztutuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wrestle | siztutuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wrestle | alatutuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wrestle |
| be about to | mentutuşurğa deb turamaI am about to wrestle | sentutuşurğa deb turasayou are about to wrestle | oltutuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to wrestle | biztutuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to wrestle | siztutuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to wrestle | alatutuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to wrestle |
| be about to | mentutuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wrestle | sentutuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wrestle | oltutuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wrestle | biztutuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wrestle | siztutuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wrestle | alatutuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wrestle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentutuşurğa kerekmeI need to wrestle | sentutuşurğa kerekseyou need to wrestle | oltutuşurğa kerekdihe needs to wrestle | biztutuşurğa kerekbizwe need to wrestle | siztutuşurğa kereksizyou all need to wrestle | alatutuşurğa kerekdilethey need to wrestle |
| need to | mentutuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wrestle | sentutuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wrestle | oltutuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wrestle | biztutuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wrestle | siztutuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wrestle | alatutuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wrestle |
| have to | menmenŋe tutuşurğa tüşediI have to wrestle | sensenŋe tutuşurğa tüşediyou have to wrestle | olaŋa tutuşurğa tüşedihe has to wrestle | bizbizge tutuşurğa tüşediwe have to wrestle | sizsizge tutuşurğa tüşediyou all have to wrestle | alaalağa tutuşurğa tüşedithey have to wrestle |
| have to | menmenŋe tutuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wrestle | sensenŋe tutuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wrestle | olaŋa tutuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wrestle | bizbizge tutuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wrestle | sizsizge tutuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wrestle | alaalağa tutuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wrestle |
| be obliged to | mentutuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to wrestle | sentutuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to wrestle | oltutuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to wrestle | biztutuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wrestle | siztutuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wrestle | alatutuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to wrestle |
| be obliged to | mentutuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wrestle | sentutuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wrestle | oltutuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wrestle | biztutuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wrestle | siztutuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wrestle | alatutuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wrestle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentutuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to wrestle | sentutuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wrestle | oltutuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wrestle | biztutuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wrestle | siztutuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wrestle | alatutuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wrestle |
| have a way to | mentutuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to wrestle | sentutuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wrestle | oltutuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wrestle | biztutuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wrestle | siztutuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wrestle | alatutuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wrestle |
| be free to | mentutuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wrestle | sentutuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wrestle | oltutuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wrestle | biztutuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wrestle | siztutuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wrestle | alatutuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wrestle |
| be free to | mentutuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wrestle | sentutuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wrestle | oltutuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wrestle | biztutuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wrestle | siztutuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wrestle | alatutuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wrestle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tutuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wrestle | sensenŋe tutuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wrestle | olaŋa tutuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wrestle | bizbizge tutuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wrestle | sizsizge tutuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wrestle | alaalağa tutuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wrestle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tutuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wrestle | sensenŋe tutuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wrestle | olaŋa tutuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wrestle | bizbizge tutuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wrestle | sizsizge tutuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wrestle | alaalağa tutuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wrestle |
| be ready to | mentutuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to wrestle | sentutuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to wrestle | oltutuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to wrestle | biztutuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to wrestle | siztutuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wrestle | alatutuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to wrestle |
| be ready to | mentutuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wrestle | sentutuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wrestle | oltutuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wrestle | biztutuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wrestle | siztutuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wrestle | alatutuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wrestle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentutuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to wrestle | sentutuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to wrestle | oltutuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to wrestle | biztutuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to wrestle | siztutuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wrestle | alatutuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to wrestle |
| try to | mentutuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wrestle | sentutuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wrestle | oltutuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wrestle | biztutuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wrestle | siztutuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wrestle | alatutuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wrestle |
| agree to | mentutuşurğa unaymaI agree to wrestle | sentutuşurğa unaysayou agree to wrestle | oltutuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to wrestle | biztutuşurğa unaybızwe agree to wrestle | siztutuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to wrestle | alatutuşurğa unaydılathey agree to wrestle |
| agree to | mentutuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to wrestle | sentutuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to wrestle | oltutuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to wrestle | biztutuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to wrestle | siztutuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wrestle | alatutuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to wrestle |
| hurry to | mentutuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wrestle | sentutuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wrestle | oltutuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wrestle | biztutuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wrestle | siztutuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wrestle | alatutuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wrestle |
| hurry to | mentutuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wrestle | sentutuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wrestle | oltutuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wrestle | biztutuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wrestle | siztutuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wrestle | alatutuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wrestle |
| be afraid to | mentutuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to wrestle | sentutuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to wrestle | oltutuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wrestle | biztutuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wrestle | siztutuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wrestle | alatutuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wrestle |
| be afraid to | mentutuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wrestle | sentutuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wrestle | oltutuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wrestle | biztutuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wrestle | siztutuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wrestle | alatutuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wrestle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentutuşa bolmazmaI can't be wrestling | sentutuşa bolmazsayou can't be wrestling | oltutuşa bolmazhe can't be wrestling | biztutuşa bolmazbızwe can't be wrestling | siztutuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be wrestling | alatutuşa bolmazlathey can't be wrestling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentutuşmay bolmazmaI must be wrestling (emphatic) | sentutuşmay bolmazsayou must be wrestling (emphatic) | oltutuşmay bolmazhe must be wrestling (emphatic) | biztutuşmay bolmazbızwe must be wrestling (emphatic) | siztutuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be wrestling (emphatic) | alatutuşmay bolmazlathey must be wrestling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentutuşa turmasamif I don't keep wrestling | sentutuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep wrestling | oltutuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep wrestling | biztutuşa turmasaqif we don't keep wrestling | siztutuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep wrestling | alatutuşa turmasalaif they don't keep wrestling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentutuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wrestling | sentutuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wrestling | oltutuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wrestling | biztutuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wrestling | siztutuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wrestling | alatutuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wrestling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentutuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | sentutuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | oltutuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | biztutuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | siztutuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | alatutuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentutuşmay turamaI keep on not wrestling | sentutuşmay turasayou keep on not wrestling | oltutuşmay turadıhe keeps on not wrestling | biztutuşmay turabızwe keep on not wrestling | siztutuşmay turasızyou all keep on not wrestling | alatutuşmay turadılathey keep on not wrestling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentutuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wrestling | sentutuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wrestling | oltutuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wrestling | biztutuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wrestling | siztutuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wrestling | alatutuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wrestling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentutuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wrestling? | sentutuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wrestling? | oltutuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wrestling? | biztutuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wrestling? | siztutuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wrestling? | alatutuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wrestling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentutuşhan bolmazmaI can't have wrestled | sentutuşhan bolmazsayou can't have wrestled | oltutuşhan bolmazhe can't have wrestled | biztutuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have wrestled | siztutuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have wrestled | alatutuşhan bolmazlathey can't have wrestled |
| Inference — double negation | mentutuşmağan bolmazmaI must have wrestled (emphatic) | sentutuşmağan bolmazsayou must have wrestled (emphatic) | oltutuşmağan bolmazhe must have wrestled (emphatic) | biztutuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have wrestled (emphatic) | siztutuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have wrestled (emphatic) | alatutuşmağan bolmazlathey must have wrestled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentutuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wrestled | sentutuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wrestled | oltutuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wrestled | biztutuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wrestled | siztutuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wrestled | alatutuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wrestled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentutuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wrestled | sentutuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wrestled | oltutuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wrestled | biztutuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wrestled | siztutuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wrestled | alatutuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wrestled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentutuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to wrestle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentutuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | sentutuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | oltutuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | biztutuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | siztutuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | alatutuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wrestle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentutuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wrestle | sentutuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wrestle | oltutuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wrestle | biztutuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wrestle | siztutuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wrestle | alatutuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wrestle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentutuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wrestle | sentutuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wrestle | oltutuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wrestle | biztutuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wrestle | siztutuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wrestle | alatutuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wrestle |