jağalaşırğa
/dʒaʁalaʃɯrʁa/
1. grab each other by the collar, fight, scuffle, come to blows
- ala jağalaşa tura edile — they were grappling
- jağasından alıb jağalaşırğa — to grab by the collar and grapple
- sabiyle jağalaşıb oynaydıla — the children are scuffling in play
- ayü bla jağalaşıb — grappling with a bear
- sabiyle jağalaşadıla — the children are scuffling
- jaşla jağalaşdıla — the lads came to blows
- biz jağalaşmadıq — we did not come to blows
2. snarl and fight, bite each other (of animals) one source
- itle jağalaşdıla — the dogs went for one another
- börüle jağalaşadıla — the wolves are fighting
- malla jağalaşıb turadıla — the animals keep going for each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- jağalaşadıhe is grabbing each other by the collar
- jağalaşdıhe grabbed each other by the collar
- jağalaşhandıhe has grabbed each other by the collar
- jağalaşırhe will grab each other by the collar
- jağalaşırıqdıhe is going to grab each other by the collar
- jağalaşa edihe was grabbing each other by the collar
- jağalaşsaif he grabs each other by the collar
- jağalaş!grab each other by the collar!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağalaşamaI am grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşasayou are grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşadıhe is grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşabızwe are grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşasızyou all are grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşadılathey are grabbing each other by the collar |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağalaşmaymaI am not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmaysayou are not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmaydıhe is not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmaybızwe are not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmaysızyou all are not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmaydılathey are not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağalaşamamı? jağalaşamıma?am I grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşamısa?are you grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşamıdı?is he grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşabızmı? jağalaşamıbız?are we grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşamısız?are you all grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşamıdıla?are they grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağalaşmaymamı? jağalaşmaymıma?aren't I grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmaymısa?aren't you grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmaymıdı?isn't he grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmaybızmı? jağalaşmaymıbız?aren't we grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmaymısız?aren't you all grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmaymıdıla?aren't they grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağalaşıwçanmaI usually grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşıwçansayou usually grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşıwçandıhe usually grabs each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıwçanbızwe usually grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıwçansızyou all usually grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşıwçandılathey usually grab each other by the collar |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağalaşmawçanmaI usually don't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmawçansayou usually don't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmawçanbızwe usually don't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmawçansızyou all usually don't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmawçandılathey usually don't grab each other by the collar |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağalaşıwçanmamı? jağalaşıwçanmıma?do I usually grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşıwçanmısa?do you usually grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşıwçanbızmı? jağalaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grab each other by the collar? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağalaşmawçanmamı? jağalaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmawçanbızmı? jağalaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grab each other by the collar? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljağalaşıbdıhe has grabbed each other by the collar and remains so | alajağalaşıbdılathey have grabbed each other by the collar and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljağalaşıbmıdı?has he grabbed each other by the collar? | alajağalaşıbmıdıla?have they grabbed each other by the collar? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağalaşıb turamaI keep grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turasayou keep grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turadıhe keeps grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turabızwe keep grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turasızyou all keep grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turadılathey keep grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağalaşıb turmaymaI don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turmaysayou don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağalaşıb turamamı? jağalaşıb turamıma?do I keep grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşıb turamısa?do you keep grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşıb turamıdı?does he keep grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşıb turabızmı? jağalaşıb turamıbız?do we keep grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşıb turamısız?do you all keep grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağalaşıb turmaymamı? jağalaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşıb turmaybızmı? jağalaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağalaşa turamaI am in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa turasayou are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa turadıhe is in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa turabızwe are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa turadılathey are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağalaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağalaşa turamamı? jağalaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşa turabızmı? jağalaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağalaşa turmaymamı? jağalaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşa turmaybızmı? jağalaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağalaşdımI grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşdıŋyou grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşdıhe grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşdıqwe grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşdığızyou all grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşdılathey grabbed each other by the collar |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağalaşmadımI didn't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmadıŋyou didn't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmadıhe didn't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmadıqwe didn't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmadığızyou all didn't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmadılathey didn't grab each other by the collar |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağalaşdımmı?did I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşdıŋmı?did you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşdımı?did he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşdıqmı?did we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşdığızmı?did you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşdılamı?did they grab each other by the collar? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağalaşmadımmı?didn't I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmadıŋmı?didn't you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmadımı?didn't he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmadıqmı?didn't we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmadığızmı?didn't you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmadılamı?didn't they grab each other by the collar? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağalaşhanmaI have grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhansayou have grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhandıhe has grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhanbızwe have grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhansızyou all have grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhandılathey have grabbed each other by the collar |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağalaşmağanmaI haven't grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağansayou haven't grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağandıhe hasn't grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağanbızwe haven't grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağansızyou all haven't grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağandılathey haven't grabbed each other by the collar |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağalaşhanmamı? jağalaşhanmıma?have I grabbed each other by the collar? | senjağalaşhanmısa?have you grabbed each other by the collar? | oljağalaşhanmıdı?has he grabbed each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşhanbızmı? jağalaşhanmıbız?have we grabbed each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşhanmısız?have you all grabbed each other by the collar? | alajağalaşhanmıdıla?have they grabbed each other by the collar? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağalaşmağanmamı? jağalaşmağanmıma?haven't I grabbed each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmağanmısa?haven't you grabbed each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he grabbed each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağanbızmı? jağalaşmağanmıbız?haven't we grabbed each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmağanmısız?haven't you all grabbed each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they grabbed each other by the collar? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjağalaşıb turdumI kept grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turduŋyou kept grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turduhe kept grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turduqwe kept grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turduğuzyou all kept grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turdulathey kept grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjağalaşıb turmadımI didn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağalaşırmaI will grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırsayou will grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırhe will grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırbızwe will grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırsızyou all will grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırlathey will grab each other by the collar |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağalaşmazmaI won't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmazsayou won't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmazhe won't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmazbızwe won't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmazsızyou all won't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmazlathey won't grab each other by the collar |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağalaşırmamı? jağalaşırmıma?will I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşırmısa?will you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşırmı?will he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşırbızmı? jağalaşırmıbız?will we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşırmısız?will you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşırlamı? jağalaşırmıla?will they grab each other by the collar? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağalaşmazmamı? jağalaşmazmıma?won't I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmazmısa?won't you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmazmı?won't he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmazbızmı? jağalaşmazmıbız?won't we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmazmısız?won't you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmazlamı? jağalaşmazmıla?won't they grab each other by the collar? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağalaşırıqmaI am going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıqsayou are going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıqdıhe is going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıqbızwe are going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıqsızyou all are going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıqdılathey are going to grab each other by the collar |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağalaşırıq tülmeI am not going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq tülseyou are not going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq tüldühe is not going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to grab each other by the collar |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağalaşırıqmamı? jağalaşırıqmıma?am I going to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşırıqmısa?are you going to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşırıqmıdı?is he going to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşırıqbızmı? jağalaşırıqmıbız?are we going to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşırıqmısız?are you all going to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to grab each other by the collar? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağalaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grab each other by the collar? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjağalaşhan edimjağalaşhanemI had grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhan ediŋjağalaşhaneŋyou had grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhan edijağalaşhanedhe had grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhan edikjağalaşhanekwe had grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhan edigizjağalaşhanegizyou all had grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhan edilejağalaşhanellethey had grabbed each other by the collar |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjağalaşmağan edimjağalaşmağanemI hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağan ediŋjağalaşmağaneŋyou hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağan edijağalaşmağanedhe hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağan edikjağalaşmağanekwe hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağan edigizjağalaşmağanegizyou all hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağan edilejağalaşmağanellethey hadn't grabbed each other by the collar |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjağalaşa edimjağalaşaemI was grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa ediŋjağalaşaeŋyou were grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa edijağalaşaedhe was grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa edikjağalaşaekwe were grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa edigizjağalaşaegizyou all were grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa edilejağalaşaellethey were grabbing each other by the collar |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjağalaşmay edimjağalaşmayemI wasn't grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay ediŋjağalaşmayeŋyou weren't grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay edijağalaşmayedhe wasn't grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay edikjağalaşmayekwe weren't grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay edigizjağalaşmayegizyou all weren't grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay edilejağalaşmayellethey weren't grabbing each other by the collar |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjağalaşıwçan edimjağalaşıwçanemI used to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşıwçan ediŋjağalaşıwçaneŋyou used to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşıwçan edijağalaşıwçanedhe used to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıwçan edikjağalaşıwçanekwe used to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıwçan edigizjağalaşıwçanegizyou all used to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşıwçan edilejağalaşıwçanellethey used to grab each other by the collar |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjağalaşmawçan edimjağalaşmawçanemI didn't use to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmawçan ediŋjağalaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmawçan edijağalaşmawçanedhe didn't use to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmawçan edikjağalaşmawçanekwe didn't use to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmawçan edigizjağalaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmawçan edilejağalaşmawçanellethey didn't use to grab each other by the collar |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljağalaşıb edihe had grabbed each other by the collar and remained so | alajağalaşıb edilethey had grabbed each other by the collar and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljağalaşıb tül edihe hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb tül edilethey hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjağalaşıb tura edimjağalaşıb turaemI had kept grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb tura ediŋjağalaşıb turaeŋyou had kept grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb tura edijağalaşıb turaedhe had kept grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb tura edikjağalaşıb turaekwe had kept grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb tura edigizjağalaşıb turaegizyou all had kept grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb tura edilejağalaşıb turaellethey had kept grabbing each other by the collar |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjağalaşıb turmay edimjağalaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turmay ediŋjağalaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turmay edijağalaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turmay edikjağalaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turmay edigizjağalaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turmay edilejağalaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept grabbing each other by the collar |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjağalaşa tura edimjağalaşa turaemI was in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa tura ediŋjağalaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa tura edijağalaşa turaedhe was in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa tura edikjağalaşa turaekwe were in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa tura edigizjağalaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa tura edilejağalaşa turaellethey were in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjağalaşa turmay edimjağalaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa turmay ediŋjağalaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa turmay edijağalaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa turmay edikjağalaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa turmay edigizjağalaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa turmay edilejağalaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjağalaşır edimjağalaşır emI would grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşır ediŋjağalaşır eŋyou would grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşır edijağalaşır edhe would grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşır edikjağalaşır ekwe would grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşır edigizjağalaşır egizyou all would grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşır edilejağalaşır ellethey would grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional result (would) | menjağalaşmaz edimjağalaşmaz emI wouldn't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmaz ediŋjağalaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmaz edijağalaşmaz edhe wouldn't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmaz edikjağalaşmaz ekwe wouldn't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmaz edigizjağalaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmaz edilejağalaşmaz ellethey wouldn't grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjağalaşırıq edimjağalaşırıq emI would have grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq ediŋjağalaşırıq eŋyou would have grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq edijağalaşırıq edhe would have grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq edikjağalaşırıq ekwe would have grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq edigizjağalaşırıq egizyou all would have grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq edilejağalaşırıq ellethey would have grabbed each other by the collar |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjağalaşırıq tül edimjağalaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq tül ediŋjağalaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq tül edijağalaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq tül edikjağalaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq tül edigizjağalaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq tül edilejağalaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grabbed each other by the collar |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjağalaşsamif I grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşsaŋif you grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşsaif he grabs each other by the collar | bizjağalaşsaqif we grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşsağızif you all grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşsalaif they grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional | menjağalaşmasamif I don't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmasaŋif you don't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmasaif he doesn't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmasaqif we don't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmasağızif you all don't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmasalaif they don't grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjağalaşa esemif I am grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa eseŋif you are grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa eseif he is grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa esekif we are grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa esegizif you all are grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa eseleif they are grabbing each other by the collar |
| Conditional, present real | menjağalaşmay esemif I am not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay eseŋif you are not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay eseif he is not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay esekif we are not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay esegizif you all are not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay eseleif they are not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjağalaşsam edijağalaşsam edif only I grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşsaŋ edijağalaşsaŋ edif only you grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşsa edijağalaşsaedif only he grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşsaq edijağalaşsaq edif only we grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşsağız edijağalaşsağız edif only you all grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşsala edijağalaşsalaedif only they grabbed each other by the collar |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjağalaşmasam edijağalaşmasam edif only I didn't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmasaŋ edijağalaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmasa edijağalaşmasaedif only he didn't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmasaq edijağalaşmasaq edif only we didn't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmasağız edijağalaşmasağız edif only you all didn't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmasala edijağalaşmasalaedif only they didn't grab each other by the collar |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjağalaşıb tursamif I carry on grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb tursaŋif you carry on grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb tursaif he carries on grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb tursaqif we carry on grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb tursağızif you all carry on grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb tursalaif they carry on grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative conditional | menjağalaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjağalaşıb tura esemif I have kept grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb tura eseif he has kept grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb tura esekif we have kept grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb tura eseleif they have kept grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjağalaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept grabbing each other by the collar |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjağalaşa tursamif I keep grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa tursaŋif you keep grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa tursaif he keeps grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa tursaqif we keep grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa tursağızif you all keep grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa tursalaif they keep grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive conditional | menjağalaşmay tursamif I keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay tursaif he keeps on not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay tursaqif we keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay tursalaif they keep on not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjağalaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjağalaşmay tura esemif I keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay tura esekif we keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjağalaşdım esemif I grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşdıŋ eseŋif you grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşdı eseif he grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşdıq esekif we grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşdığız esegizif you all grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşdıla eseleif they grabbed each other by the collar |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjağalaşmadım esemif I didn't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmadı eseif he didn't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmadıq esekif we didn't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmadıla eseleif they didn't grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjağalaşhan esemif I did grab each other by the collar (indeed) | senjağalaşhan eseŋif you did grab each other by the collar (indeed) | oljağalaşhan eseif he did grab each other by the collar (indeed) | bizjağalaşhan esekif we did grab each other by the collar (indeed) | sizjağalaşhan esegizif you all did grab each other by the collar (indeed) | alajağalaşhan eseleif they did grab each other by the collar (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjağalaşmağan esemif I didn't grab each other by the collar (indeed) | senjağalaşmağan eseŋif you didn't grab each other by the collar (indeed) | oljağalaşmağan eseif he didn't grab each other by the collar (indeed) | bizjağalaşmağan esekif we didn't grab each other by the collar (indeed) | sizjağalaşmağan esegizif you all didn't grab each other by the collar (indeed) | alajağalaşmağan eseleif they didn't grab each other by the collar (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjağalaşhan bolsamif I had grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhan bolsaŋif you had grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhan bolsaif he had grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhan bolsaqif we had grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhan bolsağızif you all had grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhan bolsalaif they had grabbed each other by the collar |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjağalaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grabbed each other by the collar |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjağalaşhan bolsam edijağalaşhan bolsam edif only I had grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhan bolsaŋ edijağalaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhan bolsa edijağalaşhan bolsaedif only he had grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhan bolsaq edijağalaşhan bolsaq edif only we had grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhan bolsağız edijağalaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhan bolsala edijağalaşhan bolsalaedif only they had grabbed each other by the collar |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjağalaşmağan bolsam edijağalaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağan bolsaŋ edijağalaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağan bolsa edijağalaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağan bolsaq edijağalaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağan bolsağız edijağalaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağan bolsala edijağalaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grabbed each other by the collar |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjağalaşır esemif I will grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşır eseŋif you will grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşır eseif he will grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşır esekif we will grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşır esegizif you all will grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşır eseleif they will grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, aorist | menjağalaşmaz esemif I won't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmaz eseŋif you won't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmaz eseif he won't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmaz esekif we won't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmaz esegizif you all won't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmaz eseleif they won't grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjağalaşırıq esemif I am going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq eseŋif you are going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq eseif he is going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq esekif we are going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq esegizif you all are going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq eseleif they are going to grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, future | menjağalaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjağalaşırıq bolsamif I were going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq bolsaif he were going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjağalaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grab each other by the collar |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jağalaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjağalaşa bolurmaI must be grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa bolursayou must be grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa bolurhe must be grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa bolurbuzwe must be grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa bolursuzyou all must be grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa bolurlathey must be grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjağalaşmay bolurmaI must not be grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay bolursayou must not be grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay bolurhe must not be grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay bolurlathey must not be grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjağalaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjağalaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjağalaşhan bolurmaI must have grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhan bolursayou must have grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhan bolurhe must have grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhan bolurbuzwe must have grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhan bolursuzyou all must have grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhan bolurlathey must have grabbed each other by the collar |
| Inference (must have) | menjağalaşmağan bolurmaI must not have grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağan bolursayou must not have grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağan bolurhe must not have grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağan bolurlathey must not have grabbed each other by the collar |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjağalaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq bolursayou must be going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq bolurhe must be going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to grab each other by the collar |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjağalaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grab each other by the collar |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjağalaşayımlet me grab each other by the collar | senjağalaş!grab each other by the collar! | oljağalaşsınlet him grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşayıqlet's grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşığız!grab each other by the collar, you all! | alajağalaşsınlalet them grab each other by the collar |
| Commands & suggestions | menjağalaşmayımlet me not grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşma!don't grab each other by the collar! | oljağalaşmasınlet him not grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmayıqlet's not grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağız!don't grab each other by the collar, you all! | alajağalaşmasınlalet them not grab each other by the collar |
| Commands & suggestions | menjağalaşayımmı?shall I grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşsınmı?should he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşayıqmı?shall we grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşsınlamı?should they grab each other by the collar? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjağalaşmayımmı?shall I not grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmasınmı?should he not grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmayıqmı?shall we not grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmasınlamı?should they not grab each other by the collar? | ||
| Requests | senjağalaşçı2jağalaşçınplease grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşsınçıdo let him grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşçığızplease grab each other by the collar (plural/polite) | alajağalaşsınlaçıdo let them grab each other by the collar | ||
| Requests | senjağalaşmaçı2jağalaşmaçınplease don't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmasınçıdo let him not grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmaçığızplease don't grab each other by the collar (plural/polite) | alajağalaşmasınlaçıdo let them not grab each other by the collar | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjağalaşhınjağalaşhımay you grab each other by the collar | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjağalaşmağınjağalaşmağımay you not grab each other by the collar | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjağalaşhay edim jağalaşha edimwould that I grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhay ediŋ jağalaşha ediŋwould that you grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhay edi jağalaşha ediwould that he grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhay edik jağalaşha edikwould that we grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhay edigiz jağalaşha edigizwould that you all grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhay edile jağalaşha edilewould that they grabbed each other by the collar |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjağalaşmağay edim jağalaşmağa edimwould that I did not grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağay ediŋ jağalaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağay edi jağalaşmağa ediwould that he did not grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağay edik jağalaşmağa edikwould that we did not grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağay edigiz jağalaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağay edile jağalaşmağa edilewould that they did not grab each other by the collar |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağalaşmağa qoyayımjağalaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağa qoy!jağalaşma qoy!let someone grab each other by the collar! | oljağalaşmağa qoysunjağalaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağa qoyayıqjağalaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağa qoyuğuz!jağalaşma qoyuğuz!let someone grab each other by the collar, you all! | alajağalaşmağa qoysunlajağalaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grab each other by the collar |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağalaşmağa qoymayımjağalaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağa qoyma!jağalaşma qoyma!don't let someone grab each other by the collar! | oljağalaşmağa qoymasınjağalaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağa qoymayıqjağalaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağa qoymağız!jağalaşma qoymağız!don't let someone grab each other by the collar, you all! | alajağalaşmağa qoymasınlajağalaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grab each other by the collar |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağalaşmağa qoyayımmı?jağalaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağa qoysunmu?jağalaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağa qoyayıqmı?jağalaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağa qoysunlamı?jağalaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağalaşmağa qoymayımmı?jağalaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağa qoymasınmı?jağalaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağa qoymayıqmı?jağalaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağa qoymasınlamı?jağalaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjağalaşmağa qoyamajağalaşma qoyamaI allow someone to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağa qoyasajağalaşma qoyasayou allow someone to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağa qoyadıjağalaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağa qoyabızjağalaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağa qoyasızjağalaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağa qoyadılajağalaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to grab each other by the collar |
| Let someone… (present) | menjağalaşmağa qoymaymajağalaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağa qoymaysajağalaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağa qoymaydıjağalaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağa qoymaybızjağalaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağa qoymaysızjağalaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağa qoymaydılajağalaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grab each other by the collar |
| Let someone… (present) | menjağalaşmağa qoyamamı?jağalaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmağa qoyamısa?jağalaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağa qoyamıdı?jağalaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağa qoyabızmı?jağalaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmağa qoyamısız?jağalaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağa qoyamıdıla?jağalaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grab each other by the collar? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjağalaşmağa qoymaymamı?jağalaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmağa qoymaymısa?jağalaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağa qoymaymıdı?jağalaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağa qoymaybızmı?jağalaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmağa qoymaymısız?jağalaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jağalaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grab each other by the collar? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağalaşmağa qoydumjağalaşma qoydumI allowed someone to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağa qoyduŋjağalaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağa qoydujağalaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağa qoyduqjağalaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağa qoyduğuzjağalaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağa qoydulajağalaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to grab each other by the collar |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağalaşmağa qoymadımjağalaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağa qoymadıŋjağalaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağa qoymadıjağalaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağa qoymadıqjağalaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağa qoymadığızjağalaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağa qoymadılajağalaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grab each other by the collar |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağalaşmağa qoydummu?jağalaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmağa qoyduŋmu?jağalaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağa qoydumu?jağalaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağa qoyduqmu?jağalaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jağalaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağa qoydulamı?jağalaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grab each other by the collar? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağalaşmağa qoymadımmı?jağalaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jağalaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmağa qoymadımı?jağalaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmağa qoymadıqmı?jağalaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmağa qoymadığızmı?jağalaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmağa qoymadılamı?jağalaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grab each other by the collar? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jağalaşalırğa be able to grab each other by the collar · jağalaşalmazğa be unable to grab each other by the collar
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjağalaşalamaI can grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalasayou can grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşaladıhe can grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalabızwe can grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalasızyou all can grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşaladılathey can grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — present | menjağalaşalmaymaI can't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmaysayou can't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmaydıhe can't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmaybızwe can't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmaysızyou all can't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmaydılathey can't grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — present | menjağalaşalamamı? jağalaşalamıma?can I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalamısa?can you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalamıdı?can he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalabızmı? jağalaşalamıbız?can we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalamısız?can you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalamıdıla?can they grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — present | menjağalaşalmaymamı? jağalaşalmaymıma?can't I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalmaymısa?can't you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalmaymıdı?can't he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalmaybızmı? jağalaşalmaymıbız?can't we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalmaymısız?can't you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalmaymıdıla?can't they grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjağalaşalsamif I can grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalsaŋif you can grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalsaif he can grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalsaqif we can grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalsağızif you all can grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalsalaif they can grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — if I can… | menjağalaşalmasamif I can't grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmasaŋif you can't grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmasaif he can't grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmasaqif we can't grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmasağızif you all can't grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmasalaif they can't grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjağalaşaldımI was able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşaldıŋyou were able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşaldıhe was able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşaldıqwe were able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşaldığızyou all were able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşaldılathey were able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — simple past | menjağalaşalmadımI could not grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmadıŋyou could not grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmadıhe could not grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmadıqwe could not grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmadığızyou all could not grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmadılathey could not grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — simple past | menjağalaşaldımmı?was I able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşaldıŋmı?were you able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşaldımı?was he able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşaldıqmı?were we able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşaldığızmı?were you all able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşaldılamı?were they able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — simple past | menjağalaşalmadımmı?couldn't I grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalmadımı?couldn't he grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalmadılamı?couldn't they grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalaşalğanmaI have been able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalğansayou have been able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalğandıhe has been able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalğanbızwe have been able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalğansızyou all have been able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalğandılathey have been able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmağansayou haven't been able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalaşalğanmamı? jağalaşalğanmıma?have I been able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalğanmısa?have you been able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalğanbızmı? jağalaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağalaşalmağanmamı? jağalaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalmağanbızmı? jağalaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjağalaşalğan edimjağalaşalğanemI had been able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalğan ediŋjağalaşalğaneŋyou had been able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalğan edijağalaşalğanedhe had been able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalğan edikjağalaşalğanekwe had been able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalğan edigizjağalaşalğanegizyou all had been able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalğan edilejağalaşalğanellethey had been able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — past perfect | menjağalaşalmağan edimjağalaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmağan ediŋjağalaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmağan edijağalaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmağan edikjağalaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmağan edigizjağalaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmağan edilejağalaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjağalaşala edimjağalaşalaemI could grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşala ediŋjağalaşalaeŋyou could grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşala edijağalaşalaedhe could grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşala edikjağalaşalaekwe could grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşala edigizjağalaşalaegizyou all could grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşala edilejağalaşalaellethey could grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — past background | menjağalaşalmay edimjağalaşalmayemI could not grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmay ediŋjağalaşalmayeŋyou could not grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmay edijağalaşalmayedhe could not grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmay edikjağalaşalmayekwe could not grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmay edigizjağalaşalmayegizyou all could not grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmay edilejağalaşalmayellethey could not grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjağalaşalırmaI will be able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalırsayou will be able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalırhe will be able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalırbızwe will be able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalırsızyou all will be able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalırlathey will be able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — future I | menjağalaşalmazmaI won't be able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmazsayou won't be able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmazhe won't be able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmazbızwe won't be able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmazlathey won't be able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — future I | menjağalaşalırmamı? jağalaşalırmıma?will I be able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalırmısa?will you be able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalırmı?will he be able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalırbızmı? jağalaşalırmıbız?will we be able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalırmısız?will you all be able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalırlamı? jağalaşalırmıla?will they be able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — future I | menjağalaşalmazmamı? jağalaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşalmazmı?won't he be able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşalmazbızmı? jağalaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşalmazlamı? jağalaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — future II | menjağalaşallıqmaI am going to be able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşallıqsayou are going to be able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — future II | menjağalaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — future II | menjağalaşallıqmamı? jağalaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşallıqbızmı? jağalaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — future II | menjağalaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | senjağalaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | oljağalaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grab each other by the collar? | alajağalaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grab each other by the collar? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjağalaşalır edimjağalaşalır emI would be able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalır ediŋjağalaşalır eŋyou would be able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalır edijağalaşalır edhe would be able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalır edikjağalaşalır ekwe would be able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalır edigizjağalaşalır egizyou all would be able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalır edilejağalaşalır ellethey would be able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjağalaşalmaz edimjağalaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşalmaz ediŋjağalaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşalmaz edijağalaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşalmaz edikjağalaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşalmaz edigizjağalaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşalmaz edilejağalaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grab each other by the collar |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjağalaşalğınjağalaşalğımay you be able to grab each other by the collar | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjağalaşalmağınjağalaşalmağımay you not be able to grab each other by the collar | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjağalaşırğa izleymeI want to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa izleyseyou want to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa izleydihe wants to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa izleybizwe want to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa izleysizyou all want to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa izleydilethey want to grab each other by the collar |
| want to | menjağalaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grab each other by the collar |
| would like to | menjağalaşırğa süemeI would like to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa süeseyou would like to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa süedihe would like to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa süebizwe would like to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa süesizyou all would like to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa süedilethey would like to grab each other by the collar |
| would like to | menjağalaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grab each other by the collar |
| hope to | menjağalaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grab each other by the collar |
| hope to | menjağalaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grab each other by the collar |
| be about to | menjağalaşırğa deb turamaI am about to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa deb turasayou are about to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to grab each other by the collar |
| be about to | menjağalaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grab each other by the collar |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjağalaşırğa kerekmeI need to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa kerekseyou need to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa kerekdihe needs to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa kerekbizwe need to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa kereksizyou all need to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa kerekdilethey need to grab each other by the collar |
| need to | menjağalaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grab each other by the collar |
| have to | menmenŋe jağalaşırğa tüşediI have to grab each other by the collar | sensenŋe jağalaşırğa tüşediyou have to grab each other by the collar | olaŋa jağalaşırğa tüşedihe has to grab each other by the collar | bizbizge jağalaşırğa tüşediwe have to grab each other by the collar | sizsizge jağalaşırğa tüşediyou all have to grab each other by the collar | alaalağa jağalaşırğa tüşedithey have to grab each other by the collar |
| have to | menmenŋe jağalaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grab each other by the collar | sensenŋe jağalaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grab each other by the collar | olaŋa jağalaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grab each other by the collar | bizbizge jağalaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grab each other by the collar | sizsizge jağalaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grab each other by the collar | alaalağa jağalaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grab each other by the collar |
| be obliged to | menjağalaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grab each other by the collar |
| be obliged to | menjağalaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grab each other by the collar |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjağalaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grab each other by the collar |
| have a way to | menjağalaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grab each other by the collar |
| be free to | menjağalaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grab each other by the collar |
| be free to | menjağalaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grab each other by the collar |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jağalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grab each other by the collar | sensenŋe jağalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grab each other by the collar | olaŋa jağalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grab each other by the collar | bizbizge jağalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grab each other by the collar | sizsizge jağalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grab each other by the collar | alaalağa jağalaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grab each other by the collar |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jağalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grab each other by the collar | sensenŋe jağalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grab each other by the collar | olaŋa jağalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grab each other by the collar | bizbizge jağalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grab each other by the collar | sizsizge jağalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grab each other by the collar | alaalağa jağalaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grab each other by the collar |
| be ready to | menjağalaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grab each other by the collar |
| be ready to | menjağalaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grab each other by the collar |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjağalaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grab each other by the collar |
| try to | menjağalaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grab each other by the collar |
| agree to | menjağalaşırğa unaymaI agree to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa unaysayou agree to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa unaybızwe agree to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa unaydılathey agree to grab each other by the collar |
| agree to | menjağalaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grab each other by the collar |
| hurry to | menjağalaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grab each other by the collar |
| hurry to | menjağalaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grab each other by the collar |
| be afraid to | menjağalaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grab each other by the collar |
| be afraid to | menjağalaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grab each other by the collar |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşa bolmazmaI can't be grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa bolmazsayou can't be grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa bolmazhe can't be grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa bolmazbızwe can't be grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa bolmazlathey can't be grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjağalaşmay bolmazmaI must be grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | senjağalaşmay bolmazsayou must be grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | oljağalaşmay bolmazhe must be grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | bizjağalaşmay bolmazbızwe must be grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | sizjağalaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | alajağalaşmay bolmazlathey must be grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşa turmasamif I don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa turmasaqif we don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa turmasalaif they don't keep grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grabbing each other by the collar |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjağalaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | senjağalaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | oljağalaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | bizjağalaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | sizjağalaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) | alajağalaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grabbing each other by the collar (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjağalaşmay turamaI keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay turasayou keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay turadıhe keeps on not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay turabızwe keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay turasızyou all keep on not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay turadılathey keep on not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive — double negation | menjağalaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar | senjağalaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar | oljağalaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar | alajağalaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar |
| Progressive — double negation | menjağalaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar? | senjağalaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar? | oljağalaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar? | bizjağalaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar? | sizjağalaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar? | alajağalaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grabbing each other by the collar? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşhan bolmazmaI can't have grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhan bolmazsayou can't have grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhan bolmazhe can't have grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhan bolmazlathey can't have grabbed each other by the collar |
| Inference — double negation | menjağalaşmağan bolmazmaI must have grabbed each other by the collar (emphatic) | senjağalaşmağan bolmazsayou must have grabbed each other by the collar (emphatic) | oljağalaşmağan bolmazhe must have grabbed each other by the collar (emphatic) | bizjağalaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have grabbed each other by the collar (emphatic) | sizjağalaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grabbed each other by the collar (emphatic) | alajağalaşmağan bolmazlathey must have grabbed each other by the collar (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grabbed each other by the collar |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjağalaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | senjağalaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | oljağalaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grabbed each other by the collar | alajağalaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grabbed each other by the collar |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grab each other by the collar |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjağalaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grab each other by the collar (emphatic) | senjağalaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grab each other by the collar (emphatic) | oljağalaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grab each other by the collar (emphatic) | bizjağalaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grab each other by the collar (emphatic) | sizjağalaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grab each other by the collar (emphatic) | alajağalaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grab each other by the collar (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjağalaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grab each other by the collar |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjağalaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grab each other by the collar | senjağalaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grab each other by the collar | oljağalaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grab each other by the collar | bizjağalaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grab each other by the collar | sizjağalaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grab each other by the collar | alajağalaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grab each other by the collar |