jığışırğa
/dʒɯʁɯʃɯrʁa/
wrestle, grapple — Used of two or more people wrestling each other, as a sport or in play; also of struggling hand to hand with an animal.
- jaşla jığışadıla — the young men are wrestling
- kel, bir jığışayıq — come, let's wrestle
- Samat bla jığışırğa — to wrestle with Samat
- ala jığışdıla — they wrestled
- tambla biz jığışırıqbız — tomorrow we will wrestle
- jığışa turğanla — they were wrestling
- jığışıb küreşedile — they are grappling and struggling
- jığılğan toymaydı jığışhandan — the one who was thrown never gets enough of wrestling
Conjugation
Common forms
- jığışadıhe is wrestling
- jığışdıhe wrestled
- jığışhandıhe has wrestled
- jığışırhe will wrestle
- jığışırıqdıhe is going to wrestle
- jığışa edihe was wrestling
- jığışsaif he wrestles
- jığış!wrestle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığışamaI am wrestling | senjığışasayou are wrestling | oljığışadıhe is wrestling | bizjığışabızwe are wrestling | sizjığışasızyou all are wrestling | alajığışadılathey are wrestling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığışmaymaI am not wrestling | senjığışmaysayou are not wrestling | oljığışmaydıhe is not wrestling | bizjığışmaybızwe are not wrestling | sizjığışmaysızyou all are not wrestling | alajığışmaydılathey are not wrestling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığışamamı? jığışamıma?am I wrestling? | senjığışamısa?are you wrestling? | oljığışamıdı?is he wrestling? | bizjığışabızmı? jığışamıbız?are we wrestling? | sizjığışamısız?are you all wrestling? | alajığışamıdıla?are they wrestling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığışmaymamı? jığışmaymıma?aren't I wrestling? | senjığışmaymısa?aren't you wrestling? | oljığışmaymıdı?isn't he wrestling? | bizjığışmaybızmı? jığışmaymıbız?aren't we wrestling? | sizjığışmaymısız?aren't you all wrestling? | alajığışmaymıdıla?aren't they wrestling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığışıwçanmaI usually wrestle | senjığışıwçansayou usually wrestle | oljığışıwçandıhe usually wrestles | bizjığışıwçanbızwe usually wrestle | sizjığışıwçansızyou all usually wrestle | alajığışıwçandılathey usually wrestle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığışmawçanmaI usually don't wrestle | senjığışmawçansayou usually don't wrestle | oljığışmawçandıhe usually doesn't wrestle | bizjığışmawçanbızwe usually don't wrestle | sizjığışmawçansızyou all usually don't wrestle | alajığışmawçandılathey usually don't wrestle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığışıwçanmamı? jığışıwçanmıma?do I usually wrestle? | senjığışıwçanmısa?do you usually wrestle? | oljığışıwçanmıdı?does he usually wrestle? | bizjığışıwçanbızmı? jığışıwçanmıbız?do we usually wrestle? | sizjığışıwçanmısız?do you all usually wrestle? | alajığışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wrestle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığışmawçanmamı? jığışmawçanmıma?do I usually not wrestle? | senjığışmawçanmısa?do you usually not wrestle? | oljığışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wrestle? | bizjığışmawçanbızmı? jığışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wrestle? | sizjığışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wrestle? | alajığışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wrestle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljığışıbdıhe has wrestled and remains so | alajığışıbdılathey have wrestled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljığışıbmıdı?has he wrestled? | alajığışıbmıdıla?have they wrestled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığışıb turamaI keep wrestling | senjığışıb turasayou keep wrestling | oljığışıb turadıhe keeps wrestling | bizjığışıb turabızwe keep wrestling | sizjığışıb turasızyou all keep wrestling | alajığışıb turadılathey keep wrestling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığışıb turmaymaI don't keep wrestling | senjığışıb turmaysayou don't keep wrestling | oljığışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wrestling | bizjığışıb turmaybızwe don't keep wrestling | sizjığışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep wrestling | alajığışıb turmaydılathey don't keep wrestling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığışıb turamamı? jığışıb turamıma?do I keep wrestling? | senjığışıb turamısa?do you keep wrestling? | oljığışıb turamıdı?does he keep wrestling? | bizjığışıb turabızmı? jığışıb turamıbız?do we keep wrestling? | sizjığışıb turamısız?do you all keep wrestling? | alajığışıb turamıdıla?do they keep wrestling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığışıb turmaymamı? jığışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep wrestling? | senjığışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep wrestling? | oljığışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wrestling? | bizjığışıb turmaybızmı? jığışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep wrestling? | sizjığışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep wrestling? | alajığışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wrestling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığışa turamaI am in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa turasayou are in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa turadıhe is in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa turabızwe are in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa turasızyou all are in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa turadılathey are in the middle of wrestling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wrestling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığışa turamamı? jığışa turamıma?am I in the middle of wrestling? | senjığışa turamısa?are you in the middle of wrestling? | oljığışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of wrestling? | bizjığışa turabızmı? jığışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of wrestling? | sizjığışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of wrestling? | alajığışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wrestling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığışa turmaymamı? jığışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wrestling? | senjığışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wrestling? | oljığışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wrestling? | bizjığışa turmaybızmı? jığışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wrestling? | sizjığışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wrestling? | alajığışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wrestling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığışdımI wrestled | senjığışdıŋyou wrestled | oljığışdıhe wrestled | bizjığışdıqwe wrestled | sizjığışdığızyou all wrestled | alajığışdılathey wrestled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığışmadımI didn't wrestle | senjığışmadıŋyou didn't wrestle | oljığışmadıhe didn't wrestle | bizjığışmadıqwe didn't wrestle | sizjığışmadığızyou all didn't wrestle | alajığışmadılathey didn't wrestle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığışdımmı?did I wrestle? | senjığışdıŋmı?did you wrestle? | oljığışdımı?did he wrestle? | bizjığışdıqmı?did we wrestle? | sizjığışdığızmı?did you all wrestle? | alajığışdılamı?did they wrestle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığışmadımmı?didn't I wrestle? | senjığışmadıŋmı?didn't you wrestle? | oljığışmadımı?didn't he wrestle? | bizjığışmadıqmı?didn't we wrestle? | sizjığışmadığızmı?didn't you all wrestle? | alajığışmadılamı?didn't they wrestle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığışhanmaI have wrestled | senjığışhansayou have wrestled | oljığışhandıhe has wrestled | bizjığışhanbızwe have wrestled | sizjığışhansızyou all have wrestled | alajığışhandılathey have wrestled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığışmağanmaI haven't wrestled | senjığışmağansayou haven't wrestled | oljığışmağandıhe hasn't wrestled | bizjığışmağanbızwe haven't wrestled | sizjığışmağansızyou all haven't wrestled | alajığışmağandılathey haven't wrestled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığışhanmamı? jığışhanmıma?have I wrestled? | senjığışhanmısa?have you wrestled? | oljığışhanmıdı?has he wrestled? | bizjığışhanbızmı? jığışhanmıbız?have we wrestled? | sizjığışhanmısız?have you all wrestled? | alajığışhanmıdıla?have they wrestled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığışmağanmamı? jığışmağanmıma?haven't I wrestled? | senjığışmağanmısa?haven't you wrestled? | oljığışmağanmıdı?hasn't he wrestled? | bizjığışmağanbızmı? jığışmağanmıbız?haven't we wrestled? | sizjığışmağanmısız?haven't you all wrestled? | alajığışmağanmıdıla?haven't they wrestled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjığışıb turdumI kept wrestling | senjığışıb turduŋyou kept wrestling | oljığışıb turduhe kept wrestling | bizjığışıb turduqwe kept wrestling | sizjığışıb turduğuzyou all kept wrestling | alajığışıb turdulathey kept wrestling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjığışıb turmadımI didn't keep wrestling | senjığışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wrestling | oljığışıb turmadıhe didn't keep wrestling | bizjığışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep wrestling | sizjığışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wrestling | alajığışıb turmadılathey didn't keep wrestling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığışırmaI will wrestle | senjığışırsayou will wrestle | oljığışırhe will wrestle | bizjığışırbızwe will wrestle | sizjığışırsızyou all will wrestle | alajığışırlathey will wrestle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığışmazmaI won't wrestle | senjığışmazsayou won't wrestle | oljığışmazhe won't wrestle | bizjığışmazbızwe won't wrestle | sizjığışmazsızyou all won't wrestle | alajığışmazlathey won't wrestle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığışırmamı? jığışırmıma?will I wrestle? | senjığışırmısa?will you wrestle? | oljığışırmı?will he wrestle? | bizjığışırbızmı? jığışırmıbız?will we wrestle? | sizjığışırmısız?will you all wrestle? | alajığışırlamı? jığışırmıla?will they wrestle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığışmazmamı? jığışmazmıma?won't I wrestle? | senjığışmazmısa?won't you wrestle? | oljığışmazmı?won't he wrestle? | bizjığışmazbızmı? jığışmazmıbız?won't we wrestle? | sizjığışmazmısız?won't you all wrestle? | alajığışmazlamı? jığışmazmıla?won't they wrestle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığışırıqmaI am going to wrestle | senjığışırıqsayou are going to wrestle | oljığışırıqdıhe is going to wrestle | bizjığışırıqbızwe are going to wrestle | sizjığışırıqsızyou all are going to wrestle | alajığışırıqdılathey are going to wrestle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığışırıq tülmeI am not going to wrestle | senjığışırıq tülseyou are not going to wrestle | oljığışırıq tüldühe is not going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wrestle | alajığışırıq tüldülethey are not going to wrestle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığışırıqmamı? jığışırıqmıma?am I going to wrestle? | senjığışırıqmısa?are you going to wrestle? | oljığışırıqmıdı?is he going to wrestle? | bizjığışırıqbızmı? jığışırıqmıbız?are we going to wrestle? | sizjığışırıqmısız?are you all going to wrestle? | alajığışırıqmıdıla?are they going to wrestle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wrestle? | senjığışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wrestle? | oljığışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wrestle? | bizjığışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wrestle? | sizjığışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wrestle? | alajığışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wrestle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjığışhan edimjığışhanemI had wrestled | senjığışhan ediŋjığışhaneŋyou had wrestled | oljığışhan edijığışhanedhe had wrestled | bizjığışhan edikjığışhanekwe had wrestled | sizjığışhan edigizjığışhanegizyou all had wrestled | alajığışhan edilejığışhanellethey had wrestled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjığışmağan edimjığışmağanemI hadn't wrestled | senjığışmağan ediŋjığışmağaneŋyou hadn't wrestled | oljığışmağan edijığışmağanedhe hadn't wrestled | bizjığışmağan edikjığışmağanekwe hadn't wrestled | sizjığışmağan edigizjığışmağanegizyou all hadn't wrestled | alajığışmağan edilejığışmağanellethey hadn't wrestled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjığışa edimjığışaemI was wrestling | senjığışa ediŋjığışaeŋyou were wrestling | oljığışa edijığışaedhe was wrestling | bizjığışa edikjığışaekwe were wrestling | sizjığışa edigizjığışaegizyou all were wrestling | alajığışa edilejığışaellethey were wrestling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjığışmay edimjığışmayemI wasn't wrestling | senjığışmay ediŋjığışmayeŋyou weren't wrestling | oljığışmay edijığışmayedhe wasn't wrestling | bizjığışmay edikjığışmayekwe weren't wrestling | sizjığışmay edigizjığışmayegizyou all weren't wrestling | alajığışmay edilejığışmayellethey weren't wrestling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjığışıwçan edimjığışıwçanemI used to wrestle | senjığışıwçan ediŋjığışıwçaneŋyou used to wrestle | oljığışıwçan edijığışıwçanedhe used to wrestle | bizjığışıwçan edikjığışıwçanekwe used to wrestle | sizjığışıwçan edigizjığışıwçanegizyou all used to wrestle | alajığışıwçan edilejığışıwçanellethey used to wrestle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjığışmawçan edimjığışmawçanemI didn't use to wrestle | senjığışmawçan ediŋjığışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wrestle | oljığışmawçan edijığışmawçanedhe didn't use to wrestle | bizjığışmawçan edikjığışmawçanekwe didn't use to wrestle | sizjığışmawçan edigizjığışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wrestle | alajığışmawçan edilejığışmawçanellethey didn't use to wrestle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljığışıb edihe had wrestled and remained so | alajığışıb edilethey had wrestled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljığışıb tül edihe hadn't wrestled | alajığışıb tül edilethey hadn't wrestled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjığışıb tura edimjığışıb turaemI had kept wrestling | senjığışıb tura ediŋjığışıb turaeŋyou had kept wrestling | oljığışıb tura edijığışıb turaedhe had kept wrestling | bizjığışıb tura edikjığışıb turaekwe had kept wrestling | sizjığışıb tura edigizjığışıb turaegizyou all had kept wrestling | alajığışıb tura edilejığışıb turaellethey had kept wrestling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjığışıb turmay edimjığışıb turmayemI hadn't kept wrestling | senjığışıb turmay ediŋjığışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wrestling | oljığışıb turmay edijığışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept wrestling | bizjığışıb turmay edikjığışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept wrestling | sizjığışıb turmay edigizjığışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wrestling | alajığışıb turmay edilejığışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept wrestling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjığışa tura edimjığışa turaemI was in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa tura ediŋjığışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa tura edijığışa turaedhe was in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa tura edikjığışa turaekwe were in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa tura edigizjığışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa tura edilejığışa turaellethey were in the middle of wrestling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjığışa turmay edimjığışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa turmay ediŋjığışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa turmay edijığışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa turmay edikjığışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa turmay edigizjığışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa turmay edilejığışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wrestling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjığışır edimjığışır emI would wrestle | senjığışır ediŋjığışır eŋyou would wrestle | oljığışır edijığışır edhe would wrestle | bizjığışır edikjığışır ekwe would wrestle | sizjığışır edigizjığışır egizyou all would wrestle | alajığışır edilejığışır ellethey would wrestle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjığışmaz edimjığışmaz emI wouldn't wrestle | senjığışmaz ediŋjığışmaz eŋyou wouldn't wrestle | oljığışmaz edijığışmaz edhe wouldn't wrestle | bizjığışmaz edikjığışmaz ekwe wouldn't wrestle | sizjığışmaz edigizjığışmaz egizyou all wouldn't wrestle | alajığışmaz edilejığışmaz ellethey wouldn't wrestle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjığışırıq edimjığışırıq emI would have wrestled | senjığışırıq ediŋjığışırıq eŋyou would have wrestled | oljığışırıq edijığışırıq edhe would have wrestled | bizjığışırıq edikjığışırıq ekwe would have wrestled | sizjığışırıq edigizjığışırıq egizyou all would have wrestled | alajığışırıq edilejığışırıq ellethey would have wrestled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjığışırıq tül edimjığışırıq tül emI wouldn't have wrestled | senjığışırıq tül ediŋjığışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wrestled | oljığışırıq tül edijığışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have wrestled | bizjığışırıq tül edikjığışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wrestled | sizjığışırıq tül edigizjığışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wrestled | alajığışırıq tül edilejığışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wrestled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjığışsamif I wrestle | senjığışsaŋif you wrestle | oljığışsaif he wrestles | bizjığışsaqif we wrestle | sizjığışsağızif you all wrestle | alajığışsalaif they wrestle |
| Conditional | menjığışmasamif I don't wrestle | senjığışmasaŋif you don't wrestle | oljığışmasaif he doesn't wrestle | bizjığışmasaqif we don't wrestle | sizjığışmasağızif you all don't wrestle | alajığışmasalaif they don't wrestle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjığışa esemif I am wrestling | senjığışa eseŋif you are wrestling | oljığışa eseif he is wrestling | bizjığışa esekif we are wrestling | sizjığışa esegizif you all are wrestling | alajığışa eseleif they are wrestling |
| Conditional, present real | menjığışmay esemif I am not wrestling | senjığışmay eseŋif you are not wrestling | oljığışmay eseif he is not wrestling | bizjığışmay esekif we are not wrestling | sizjığışmay esegizif you all are not wrestling | alajığışmay eseleif they are not wrestling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjığışsam edijığışsam edif only I wrestled | senjığışsaŋ edijığışsaŋ edif only you wrestled | oljığışsa edijığışsaedif only he wrestled | bizjığışsaq edijığışsaq edif only we wrestled | sizjığışsağız edijığışsağız edif only you all wrestled | alajığışsala edijığışsalaedif only they wrestled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjığışmasam edijığışmasam edif only I didn't wrestle | senjığışmasaŋ edijığışmasaŋ edif only you didn't wrestle | oljığışmasa edijığışmasaedif only he didn't wrestle | bizjığışmasaq edijığışmasaq edif only we didn't wrestle | sizjığışmasağız edijığışmasağız edif only you all didn't wrestle | alajığışmasala edijığışmasalaedif only they didn't wrestle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjığışıb tursamif I carry on wrestling | senjığışıb tursaŋif you carry on wrestling | oljığışıb tursaif he carries on wrestling | bizjığışıb tursaqif we carry on wrestling | sizjığışıb tursağızif you all carry on wrestling | alajığışıb tursalaif they carry on wrestling |
| Durative conditional | menjığışıb turmasamif I don't carry on wrestling | senjığışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wrestling | oljığışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wrestling | bizjığışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on wrestling | sizjığışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wrestling | alajığışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on wrestling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjığışıb tura esemif I have kept wrestling | senjığışıb tura eseŋif you have kept wrestling | oljığışıb tura eseif he has kept wrestling | bizjığışıb tura esekif we have kept wrestling | sizjığışıb tura esegizif you all have kept wrestling | alajığışıb tura eseleif they have kept wrestling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjığışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept wrestling | senjığışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wrestling | oljığışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wrestling | bizjığışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept wrestling | sizjığışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wrestling | alajığışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept wrestling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjığışa tursamif I keep wrestling | senjığışa tursaŋif you keep wrestling | oljığışa tursaif he keeps wrestling | bizjığışa tursaqif we keep wrestling | sizjığışa tursağızif you all keep wrestling | alajığışa tursalaif they keep wrestling |
| Progressive conditional | menjığışmay tursamif I keep on not wrestling | senjığışmay tursaŋif you keep on not wrestling | oljığışmay tursaif he keeps on not wrestling | bizjığışmay tursaqif we keep on not wrestling | sizjığışmay tursağızif you all keep on not wrestling | alajığışmay tursalaif they keep on not wrestling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjığışa tura esemif I am in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa tura eseif he is in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa tura esekif we are in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of wrestling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjığışmay tura esemif I keep on not wrestling | senjığışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wrestling | oljığışmay tura eseif he keeps on not wrestling | bizjığışmay tura esekif we keep on not wrestling | sizjığışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wrestling | alajığışmay tura eseleif they keep on not wrestling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjığışdım esemif I wrestled | senjığışdıŋ eseŋif you wrestled | oljığışdı eseif he wrestled | bizjığışdıq esekif we wrestled | sizjığışdığız esegizif you all wrestled | alajığışdıla eseleif they wrestled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjığışmadım esemif I didn't wrestle | senjığışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wrestle | oljığışmadı eseif he didn't wrestle | bizjığışmadıq esekif we didn't wrestle | sizjığışmadığız esegizif you all didn't wrestle | alajığışmadıla eseleif they didn't wrestle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjığışhan esemif I did wrestle (indeed) | senjığışhan eseŋif you did wrestle (indeed) | oljığışhan eseif he did wrestle (indeed) | bizjığışhan esekif we did wrestle (indeed) | sizjığışhan esegizif you all did wrestle (indeed) | alajığışhan eseleif they did wrestle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjığışmağan esemif I didn't wrestle (indeed) | senjığışmağan eseŋif you didn't wrestle (indeed) | oljığışmağan eseif he didn't wrestle (indeed) | bizjığışmağan esekif we didn't wrestle (indeed) | sizjığışmağan esegizif you all didn't wrestle (indeed) | alajığışmağan eseleif they didn't wrestle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjığışhan bolsamif I had wrestled | senjığışhan bolsaŋif you had wrestled | oljığışhan bolsaif he had wrestled | bizjığışhan bolsaqif we had wrestled | sizjığışhan bolsağızif you all had wrestled | alajığışhan bolsalaif they had wrestled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjığışmağan bolsamif I hadn't wrestled | senjığışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wrestled | oljığışmağan bolsaif he hadn't wrestled | bizjığışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't wrestled | sizjığışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wrestled | alajığışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't wrestled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjığışhan bolsam edijığışhan bolsam edif only I had wrestled | senjığışhan bolsaŋ edijığışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had wrestled | oljığışhan bolsa edijığışhan bolsaedif only he had wrestled | bizjığışhan bolsaq edijığışhan bolsaq edif only we had wrestled | sizjığışhan bolsağız edijığışhan bolsağız edif only you all had wrestled | alajığışhan bolsala edijığışhan bolsalaedif only they had wrestled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjığışmağan bolsam edijığışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wrestled | senjığışmağan bolsaŋ edijığışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wrestled | oljığışmağan bolsa edijığışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wrestled | bizjığışmağan bolsaq edijığışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wrestled | sizjığışmağan bolsağız edijığışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wrestled | alajığışmağan bolsala edijığışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wrestled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjığışır esemif I will wrestle | senjığışır eseŋif you will wrestle | oljığışır eseif he will wrestle | bizjığışır esekif we will wrestle | sizjığışır esegizif you all will wrestle | alajığışır eseleif they will wrestle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjığışmaz esemif I won't wrestle | senjığışmaz eseŋif you won't wrestle | oljığışmaz eseif he won't wrestle | bizjığışmaz esekif we won't wrestle | sizjığışmaz esegizif you all won't wrestle | alajığışmaz eseleif they won't wrestle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjığışırıq esemif I am going to wrestle | senjığışırıq eseŋif you are going to wrestle | oljığışırıq eseif he is going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq esekif we are going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq esegizif you all are going to wrestle | alajığışırıq eseleif they are going to wrestle |
| Conditional, future | menjığışırıq tül esemif I am not going to wrestle | senjığışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wrestle | oljığışırıq tül eseif he is not going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq tül esekif we are not going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wrestle | alajığışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to wrestle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjığışırıq bolsamif I were going to wrestle | senjığışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to wrestle | oljığışırıq bolsaif he were going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq bolsaqif we were going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to wrestle | alajığışırıq bolsalaif they were going to wrestle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjığışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wrestle | senjığışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wrestle | oljığışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wrestle | bizjığışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wrestle | sizjığışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wrestle | alajığışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wrestle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jığışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjığışa bolurmaI must be wrestling | senjığışa bolursayou must be wrestling | oljığışa bolurhe must be wrestling | bizjığışa bolurbuzwe must be wrestling | sizjığışa bolursuzyou all must be wrestling | alajığışa bolurlathey must be wrestling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjığışmay bolurmaI must not be wrestling | senjığışmay bolursayou must not be wrestling | oljığışmay bolurhe must not be wrestling | bizjığışmay bolurbuzwe must not be wrestling | sizjığışmay bolursuzyou all must not be wrestling | alajığışmay bolurlathey must not be wrestling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjığışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wrestling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjığışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wrestling | senjığışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wrestling | oljığışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wrestling | bizjığışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wrestling | sizjığışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wrestling | alajığışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wrestling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjığışhan bolurmaI must have wrestled | senjığışhan bolursayou must have wrestled | oljığışhan bolurhe must have wrestled | bizjığışhan bolurbuzwe must have wrestled | sizjığışhan bolursuzyou all must have wrestled | alajığışhan bolurlathey must have wrestled |
| Inference (must have) | menjığışmağan bolurmaI must not have wrestled | senjığışmağan bolursayou must not have wrestled | oljığışmağan bolurhe must not have wrestled | bizjığışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have wrestled | sizjığışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have wrestled | alajığışmağan bolurlathey must not have wrestled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjığışırıq bolurmaI must be going to wrestle | senjığışırıq bolursayou must be going to wrestle | oljığışırıq bolurhe must be going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wrestle | alajığışırıq bolurlathey must be going to wrestle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjığışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wrestle | senjığışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wrestle | oljığışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wrestle | bizjığışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wrestle | sizjığışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wrestle | alajığışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wrestle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjığışayımlet me wrestle | senjığış!wrestle! | oljığışsınlet him wrestle | bizjığışayıqlet's wrestle | sizjığışığız!wrestle, you all! | alajığışsınlalet them wrestle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjığışmayımlet me not wrestle | senjığışma!don't wrestle! | oljığışmasınlet him not wrestle | bizjığışmayıqlet's not wrestle | sizjığışmağız!don't wrestle, you all! | alajığışmasınlalet them not wrestle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjığışayımmı?shall I wrestle? | oljığışsınmı?should he wrestle? | bizjığışayıqmı?shall we wrestle? | alajığışsınlamı?should they wrestle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjığışmayımmı?shall I not wrestle? | oljığışmasınmı?should he not wrestle? | bizjığışmayıqmı?shall we not wrestle? | alajığışmasınlamı?should they not wrestle? | ||
| Requests | senjığışçı2jığışçınplease wrestle | oljığışsınçıdo let him wrestle | sizjığışçığızplease wrestle (plural/polite) | alajığışsınlaçıdo let them wrestle | ||
| Requests | senjığışmaçı2jığışmaçınplease don't wrestle | oljığışmasınçıdo let him not wrestle | sizjığışmaçığızplease don't wrestle (plural/polite) | alajığışmasınlaçıdo let them not wrestle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjığışhınjığışhımay you wrestle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjığışmağınjığışmağımay you not wrestle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjığışhay edim jığışha edimwould that I wrestled | senjığışhay ediŋ jığışha ediŋwould that you wrestled | oljığışhay edi jığışha ediwould that he wrestled | bizjığışhay edik jığışha edikwould that we wrestled | sizjığışhay edigiz jığışha edigizwould that you all wrestled | alajığışhay edile jığışha edilewould that they wrestled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjığışmağay edim jığışmağa edimwould that I did not wrestle | senjığışmağay ediŋ jığışmağa ediŋwould that you did not wrestle | oljığışmağay edi jığışmağa ediwould that he did not wrestle | bizjığışmağay edik jığışmağa edikwould that we did not wrestle | sizjığışmağay edigiz jığışmağa edigizwould that you all did not wrestle | alajığışmağay edile jığışmağa edilewould that they did not wrestle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığışmağa qoyayımjığışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wrestle | senjığışmağa qoy!jığışma qoy!let someone wrestle! | oljığışmağa qoysunjığışma qoysunlet him allow someone to wrestle | bizjığışmağa qoyayıqjığışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wrestle | sizjığışmağa qoyuğuz!jığışma qoyuğuz!let someone wrestle, you all! | alajığışmağa qoysunlajığışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığışmağa qoymayımjığışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wrestle | senjığışmağa qoyma!jığışma qoyma!don't let someone wrestle! | oljığışmağa qoymasınjığışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wrestle | bizjığışmağa qoymayıqjığışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wrestle | sizjığışmağa qoymağız!jığışma qoymağız!don't let someone wrestle, you all! | alajığışmağa qoymasınlajığışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığışmağa qoyayımmı?jığışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wrestle? | oljığışmağa qoysunmu?jığışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wrestle? | bizjığışmağa qoyayıqmı?jığışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wrestle? | alajığışmağa qoysunlamı?jığışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wrestle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığışmağa qoymayımmı?jığışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wrestle? | oljığışmağa qoymasınmı?jığışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wrestle? | bizjığışmağa qoymayıqmı?jığışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wrestle? | alajığışmağa qoymasınlamı?jığışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wrestle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjığışmağa qoyamajığışma qoyamaI allow someone to wrestle | senjığışmağa qoyasajığışma qoyasayou allow someone to wrestle | oljığışmağa qoyadıjığışma qoyadıhe allows someone to wrestle | bizjığışmağa qoyabızjığışma qoyabızwe allow someone to wrestle | sizjığışmağa qoyasızjığışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wrestle | alajığışmağa qoyadılajığışma qoyadılathey allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığışmağa qoymaymajığışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wrestle | senjığışmağa qoymaysajığışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wrestle | oljığışmağa qoymaydıjığışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wrestle | bizjığışmağa qoymaybızjığışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wrestle | sizjığışmağa qoymaysızjığışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wrestle | alajığışmağa qoymaydılajığışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığışmağa qoyamamı?jığışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wrestle? | senjığışmağa qoyamısa?jığışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wrestle? | oljığışmağa qoyamıdı?jığışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wrestle? | bizjığışmağa qoyabızmı?jığışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wrestle? | sizjığışmağa qoyamısız?jığışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wrestle? | alajığışmağa qoyamıdıla?jığışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wrestle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığışmağa qoymaymamı?jığışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wrestle? | senjığışmağa qoymaymısa?jığışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wrestle? | oljığışmağa qoymaymıdı?jığışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wrestle? | bizjığışmağa qoymaybızmı?jığışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wrestle? | sizjığışmağa qoymaymısız?jığışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wrestle? | alajığışmağa qoymaymıdıla?jığışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wrestle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığışmağa qoydumjığışma qoydumI allowed someone to wrestle | senjığışmağa qoyduŋjığışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wrestle | oljığışmağa qoydujığışma qoyduhe allowed someone to wrestle | bizjığışmağa qoyduqjığışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wrestle | sizjığışmağa qoyduğuzjığışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wrestle | alajığışmağa qoydulajığışma qoydulathey allowed someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığışmağa qoymadımjığışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wrestle | senjığışmağa qoymadıŋjığışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wrestle | oljığışmağa qoymadıjığışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wrestle | bizjığışmağa qoymadıqjığışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wrestle | sizjığışmağa qoymadığızjığışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wrestle | alajığışmağa qoymadılajığışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wrestle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığışmağa qoydummu?jığışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wrestle? | senjığışmağa qoyduŋmu?jığışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wrestle? | oljığışmağa qoydumu?jığışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wrestle? | bizjığışmağa qoyduqmu?jığışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wrestle? | sizjığışmağa qoyduğuzmu?jığışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wrestle? | alajığışmağa qoydulamı?jığışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wrestle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığışmağa qoymadımmı?jığışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wrestle? | senjığışmağa qoymadıŋmı?jığışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wrestle? | oljığışmağa qoymadımı?jığışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wrestle? | bizjığışmağa qoymadıqmı?jığışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wrestle? | sizjığışmağa qoymadığızmı?jığışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wrestle? | alajığışmağa qoymadılamı?jığışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wrestle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jığışalırğa be able to wrestle · jığışalmazğa be unable to wrestle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjığışalamaI can wrestle | senjığışalasayou can wrestle | oljığışaladıhe can wrestle | bizjığışalabızwe can wrestle | sizjığışalasızyou all can wrestle | alajığışaladılathey can wrestle |
| Ability — present | menjığışalmaymaI can't wrestle | senjığışalmaysayou can't wrestle | oljığışalmaydıhe can't wrestle | bizjığışalmaybızwe can't wrestle | sizjığışalmaysızyou all can't wrestle | alajığışalmaydılathey can't wrestle |
| Ability — present | menjığışalamamı? jığışalamıma?can I wrestle? | senjığışalamısa?can you wrestle? | oljığışalamıdı?can he wrestle? | bizjığışalabızmı? jığışalamıbız?can we wrestle? | sizjığışalamısız?can you all wrestle? | alajığışalamıdıla?can they wrestle? |
| Ability — present | menjığışalmaymamı? jığışalmaymıma?can't I wrestle? | senjığışalmaymısa?can't you wrestle? | oljığışalmaymıdı?can't he wrestle? | bizjığışalmaybızmı? jığışalmaymıbız?can't we wrestle? | sizjığışalmaymısız?can't you all wrestle? | alajığışalmaymıdıla?can't they wrestle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjığışalsamif I can wrestle | senjığışalsaŋif you can wrestle | oljığışalsaif he can wrestle | bizjığışalsaqif we can wrestle | sizjığışalsağızif you all can wrestle | alajığışalsalaif they can wrestle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjığışalmasamif I can't wrestle | senjığışalmasaŋif you can't wrestle | oljığışalmasaif he can't wrestle | bizjığışalmasaqif we can't wrestle | sizjığışalmasağızif you all can't wrestle | alajığışalmasalaif they can't wrestle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjığışaldımI was able to wrestle | senjığışaldıŋyou were able to wrestle | oljığışaldıhe was able to wrestle | bizjığışaldıqwe were able to wrestle | sizjığışaldığızyou all were able to wrestle | alajığışaldılathey were able to wrestle |
| Ability — simple past | menjığışalmadımI could not wrestle | senjığışalmadıŋyou could not wrestle | oljığışalmadıhe could not wrestle | bizjığışalmadıqwe could not wrestle | sizjığışalmadığızyou all could not wrestle | alajığışalmadılathey could not wrestle |
| Ability — simple past | menjığışaldımmı?was I able to wrestle? | senjığışaldıŋmı?were you able to wrestle? | oljığışaldımı?was he able to wrestle? | bizjığışaldıqmı?were we able to wrestle? | sizjığışaldığızmı?were you all able to wrestle? | alajığışaldılamı?were they able to wrestle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjığışalmadımmı?couldn't I wrestle? | senjığışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wrestle? | oljığışalmadımı?couldn't he wrestle? | bizjığışalmadıqmı?couldn't we wrestle? | sizjığışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wrestle? | alajığışalmadılamı?couldn't they wrestle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığışalğanmaI have been able to wrestle | senjığışalğansayou have been able to wrestle | oljığışalğandıhe has been able to wrestle | bizjığışalğanbızwe have been able to wrestle | sizjığışalğansızyou all have been able to wrestle | alajığışalğandılathey have been able to wrestle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığışalmağanmaI haven't been able to wrestle | senjığışalmağansayou haven't been able to wrestle | oljığışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wrestle | bizjığışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wrestle | sizjığışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wrestle | alajığışalmağandılathey haven't been able to wrestle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığışalğanmamı? jığışalğanmıma?have I been able to wrestle? | senjığışalğanmısa?have you been able to wrestle? | oljığışalğanmıdı?has he been able to wrestle? | bizjığışalğanbızmı? jığışalğanmıbız?have we been able to wrestle? | sizjığışalğanmısız?have you all been able to wrestle? | alajığışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wrestle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığışalmağanmamı? jığışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wrestle? | senjığışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wrestle? | oljığışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wrestle? | bizjığışalmağanbızmı? jığışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wrestle? | sizjığışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wrestle? | alajığışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wrestle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjığışalğan edimjığışalğanemI had been able to wrestle | senjığışalğan ediŋjığışalğaneŋyou had been able to wrestle | oljığışalğan edijığışalğanedhe had been able to wrestle | bizjığışalğan edikjığışalğanekwe had been able to wrestle | sizjığışalğan edigizjığışalğanegizyou all had been able to wrestle | alajığışalğan edilejığışalğanellethey had been able to wrestle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjığışalmağan edimjığışalmağanemI hadn't been able to wrestle | senjığışalmağan ediŋjığışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wrestle | oljığışalmağan edijığışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wrestle | bizjığışalmağan edikjığışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wrestle | sizjığışalmağan edigizjığışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wrestle | alajığışalmağan edilejığışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wrestle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjığışala edimjığışalaemI could wrestle | senjığışala ediŋjığışalaeŋyou could wrestle | oljığışala edijığışalaedhe could wrestle | bizjığışala edikjığışalaekwe could wrestle | sizjığışala edigizjığışalaegizyou all could wrestle | alajığışala edilejığışalaellethey could wrestle |
| Ability — past background | menjığışalmay edimjığışalmayemI could not wrestle | senjığışalmay ediŋjığışalmayeŋyou could not wrestle | oljığışalmay edijığışalmayedhe could not wrestle | bizjığışalmay edikjığışalmayekwe could not wrestle | sizjığışalmay edigizjığışalmayegizyou all could not wrestle | alajığışalmay edilejığışalmayellethey could not wrestle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjığışalırmaI will be able to wrestle | senjığışalırsayou will be able to wrestle | oljığışalırhe will be able to wrestle | bizjığışalırbızwe will be able to wrestle | sizjığışalırsızyou all will be able to wrestle | alajığışalırlathey will be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future I | menjığışalmazmaI won't be able to wrestle | senjığışalmazsayou won't be able to wrestle | oljığışalmazhe won't be able to wrestle | bizjığışalmazbızwe won't be able to wrestle | sizjığışalmazsızyou all won't be able to wrestle | alajığışalmazlathey won't be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future I | menjığışalırmamı? jığışalırmıma?will I be able to wrestle? | senjığışalırmısa?will you be able to wrestle? | oljığışalırmı?will he be able to wrestle? | bizjığışalırbızmı? jığışalırmıbız?will we be able to wrestle? | sizjığışalırmısız?will you all be able to wrestle? | alajığışalırlamı? jığışalırmıla?will they be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — future I | menjığışalmazmamı? jığışalmazmıma?won't I be able to wrestle? | senjığışalmazmısa?won't you be able to wrestle? | oljığışalmazmı?won't he be able to wrestle? | bizjığışalmazbızmı? jığışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wrestle? | sizjığışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wrestle? | alajığışalmazlamı? jığışalmazmıla?won't they be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — future II | menjığışallıqmaI am going to be able to wrestle | senjığışallıqsayou are going to be able to wrestle | oljığışallıqdıhe is going to be able to wrestle | bizjığışallıqbızwe are going to be able to wrestle | sizjığışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wrestle | alajığışallıqdılathey are going to be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future II | menjığışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wrestle | senjığışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wrestle | oljığışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wrestle | bizjığışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wrestle | sizjığışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wrestle | alajığışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wrestle |
| Ability — future II | menjığışallıqmamı? jığışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wrestle? | senjığışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wrestle? | oljığışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wrestle? | bizjığışallıqbızmı? jığışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wrestle? | sizjığışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wrestle? | alajığışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — future II | menjığışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wrestle? | senjığışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wrestle? | oljığışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wrestle? | bizjığışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wrestle? | sizjığışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wrestle? | alajığışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wrestle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjığışalır edimjığışalır emI would be able to wrestle | senjığışalır ediŋjığışalır eŋyou would be able to wrestle | oljığışalır edijığışalır edhe would be able to wrestle | bizjığışalır edikjığışalır ekwe would be able to wrestle | sizjığışalır edigizjığışalır egizyou all would be able to wrestle | alajığışalır edilejığışalır ellethey would be able to wrestle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjığışalmaz edimjığışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wrestle | senjığışalmaz ediŋjığışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wrestle | oljığışalmaz edijığışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wrestle | bizjığışalmaz edikjığışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wrestle | sizjığışalmaz edigizjığışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wrestle | alajığışalmaz edilejığışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wrestle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjığışalğınjığışalğımay you be able to wrestle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjığışalmağınjığışalmağımay you not be able to wrestle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjığışırğa izleymeI want to wrestle | senjığışırğa izleyseyou want to wrestle | oljığışırğa izleydihe wants to wrestle | bizjığışırğa izleybizwe want to wrestle | sizjığışırğa izleysizyou all want to wrestle | alajığışırğa izleydilethey want to wrestle |
| want to | menjığışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wrestle | senjığışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wrestle | oljığışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wrestle | bizjığışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wrestle | sizjığışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wrestle | alajığışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wrestle |
| would like to | menjığışırğa süemeI would like to wrestle | senjığışırğa süeseyou would like to wrestle | oljığışırğa süedihe would like to wrestle | bizjığışırğa süebizwe would like to wrestle | sizjığışırğa süesizyou all would like to wrestle | alajığışırğa süedilethey would like to wrestle |
| would like to | menjığışırğa süymeymeI would not like to wrestle | senjığışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wrestle | oljığışırğa süymeydihe would not like to wrestle | bizjığışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wrestle | sizjığışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wrestle | alajığışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wrestle |
| hope to | menjığışırğa umutlanamaI hope to wrestle | senjığışırğa umutlanasayou hope to wrestle | oljığışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wrestle | bizjığışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wrestle | sizjığışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wrestle | alajığışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wrestle |
| hope to | menjığışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wrestle | senjığışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wrestle | oljığışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wrestle | bizjığışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wrestle | sizjığışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wrestle | alajığışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wrestle |
| be about to | menjığışırğa deb turamaI am about to wrestle | senjığışırğa deb turasayou are about to wrestle | oljığışırğa deb turadıhe is about to wrestle | bizjığışırğa deb turabızwe are about to wrestle | sizjığışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wrestle | alajığışırğa deb turadılathey are about to wrestle |
| be about to | menjığışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wrestle | senjığışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wrestle | oljığışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wrestle | bizjığışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wrestle | sizjığışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wrestle | alajığışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wrestle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjığışırğa kerekmeI need to wrestle | senjığışırğa kerekseyou need to wrestle | oljığışırğa kerekdihe needs to wrestle | bizjığışırğa kerekbizwe need to wrestle | sizjığışırğa kereksizyou all need to wrestle | alajığışırğa kerekdilethey need to wrestle |
| need to | menjığışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wrestle | senjığışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wrestle | oljığışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wrestle | bizjığışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wrestle | sizjığışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wrestle | alajığışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wrestle |
| have to | menmenŋe jığışırğa tüşediI have to wrestle | sensenŋe jığışırğa tüşediyou have to wrestle | olaŋa jığışırğa tüşedihe has to wrestle | bizbizge jığışırğa tüşediwe have to wrestle | sizsizge jığışırğa tüşediyou all have to wrestle | alaalağa jığışırğa tüşedithey have to wrestle |
| have to | menmenŋe jığışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wrestle | sensenŋe jığışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wrestle | olaŋa jığışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wrestle | bizbizge jığışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wrestle | sizsizge jığışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wrestle | alaalağa jığışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wrestle |
| be obliged to | menjığışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wrestle | senjığışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wrestle | oljığışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wrestle | bizjığışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wrestle | sizjığışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wrestle | alajığışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wrestle |
| be obliged to | menjığışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wrestle | senjığışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wrestle | oljığışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wrestle | bizjığışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wrestle | sizjığışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wrestle | alajığışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wrestle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjığışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wrestle | senjığışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wrestle | oljığışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wrestle | bizjığışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wrestle | sizjığışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wrestle | alajığışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wrestle |
| have a way to | menjığışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wrestle | senjığışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wrestle | oljığışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wrestle | bizjığışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wrestle | sizjığışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wrestle | alajığışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wrestle |
| be free to | menjığışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wrestle | senjığışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wrestle | oljığışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wrestle | bizjığışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wrestle | sizjığışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wrestle | alajığışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wrestle |
| be free to | menjığışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wrestle | senjığışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wrestle | oljığışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wrestle | bizjığışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wrestle | sizjığışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wrestle | alajığışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wrestle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jığışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wrestle | sensenŋe jığışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wrestle | olaŋa jığışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wrestle | bizbizge jığışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wrestle | sizsizge jığışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wrestle | alaalağa jığışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wrestle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jığışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wrestle | sensenŋe jığışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wrestle | olaŋa jığışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wrestle | bizbizge jığışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wrestle | sizsizge jığışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wrestle | alaalağa jığışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wrestle |
| be ready to | menjığışırğa hazırmaI am ready to wrestle | senjığışırğa hazırsayou are ready to wrestle | oljığışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wrestle | bizjığışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wrestle | sizjığışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wrestle | alajığışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wrestle |
| be ready to | menjığışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wrestle | senjığışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wrestle | oljığışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wrestle | bizjığışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wrestle | sizjığışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wrestle | alajığışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wrestle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjığışırğa küreşemeI am trying to wrestle | senjığışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wrestle | oljığışırğa küreşedihe is trying to wrestle | bizjığışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wrestle | sizjığışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wrestle | alajığışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wrestle |
| try to | menjığışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wrestle | senjığışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wrestle | oljığışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wrestle | bizjığışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wrestle | sizjığışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wrestle | alajığışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wrestle |
| agree to | menjığışırğa unaymaI agree to wrestle | senjığışırğa unaysayou agree to wrestle | oljığışırğa unaydıhe agrees to wrestle | bizjığışırğa unaybızwe agree to wrestle | sizjığışırğa unaysızyou all agree to wrestle | alajığışırğa unaydılathey agree to wrestle |
| agree to | menjığışırğa unamaymaI refuse to wrestle | senjığışırğa unamaysayou refuse to wrestle | oljığışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wrestle | bizjığışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wrestle | sizjığışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wrestle | alajığışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wrestle |
| hurry to | menjığışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wrestle | senjığışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wrestle | oljığışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wrestle | bizjığışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wrestle | sizjığışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wrestle | alajığışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wrestle |
| hurry to | menjığışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wrestle | senjığışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wrestle | oljığışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wrestle | bizjığışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wrestle | sizjığışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wrestle | alajığışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wrestle |
| be afraid to | menjığışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wrestle | senjığışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wrestle | oljığışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wrestle | bizjığışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wrestle | sizjığışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wrestle | alajığışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wrestle |
| be afraid to | menjığışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wrestle | senjığışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wrestle | oljığışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wrestle | bizjığışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wrestle | sizjığışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wrestle | alajığışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wrestle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjığışa bolmazmaI can't be wrestling | senjığışa bolmazsayou can't be wrestling | oljığışa bolmazhe can't be wrestling | bizjığışa bolmazbızwe can't be wrestling | sizjığışa bolmazsızyou all can't be wrestling | alajığışa bolmazlathey can't be wrestling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjığışmay bolmazmaI must be wrestling (emphatic) | senjığışmay bolmazsayou must be wrestling (emphatic) | oljığışmay bolmazhe must be wrestling (emphatic) | bizjığışmay bolmazbızwe must be wrestling (emphatic) | sizjığışmay bolmazsızyou all must be wrestling (emphatic) | alajığışmay bolmazlathey must be wrestling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjığışa turmasamif I don't keep wrestling | senjığışa turmasaŋif you don't keep wrestling | oljığışa turmasaif he doesn't keep wrestling | bizjığışa turmasaqif we don't keep wrestling | sizjığışa turmasağızif you all don't keep wrestling | alajığışa turmasalaif they don't keep wrestling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjığışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wrestling | senjığışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wrestling | oljığışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wrestling | bizjığışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wrestling | sizjığışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wrestling | alajığışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wrestling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjığışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | senjığışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | oljığışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | bizjığışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | sizjığışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) | alajığışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wrestling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjığışmay turamaI keep on not wrestling | senjığışmay turasayou keep on not wrestling | oljığışmay turadıhe keeps on not wrestling | bizjığışmay turabızwe keep on not wrestling | sizjığışmay turasızyou all keep on not wrestling | alajığışmay turadılathey keep on not wrestling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjığışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wrestling | senjığışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wrestling | oljığışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wrestling | bizjığışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wrestling | sizjığışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wrestling | alajığışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wrestling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjığışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wrestling? | senjığışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wrestling? | oljığışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wrestling? | bizjığışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wrestling? | sizjığışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wrestling? | alajığışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wrestling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjığışhan bolmazmaI can't have wrestled | senjığışhan bolmazsayou can't have wrestled | oljığışhan bolmazhe can't have wrestled | bizjığışhan bolmazbızwe can't have wrestled | sizjığışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have wrestled | alajığışhan bolmazlathey can't have wrestled |
| Inference — double negation | menjığışmağan bolmazmaI must have wrestled (emphatic) | senjığışmağan bolmazsayou must have wrestled (emphatic) | oljığışmağan bolmazhe must have wrestled (emphatic) | bizjığışmağan bolmazbızwe must have wrestled (emphatic) | sizjığışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have wrestled (emphatic) | alajığışmağan bolmazlathey must have wrestled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjığışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wrestled | senjığışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wrestled | oljığışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wrestled | bizjığışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wrestled | sizjığışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wrestled | alajığışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wrestled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjığışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wrestled | senjığışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wrestled | oljığışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wrestled | bizjığışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wrestled | sizjığışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wrestled | alajığışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wrestled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjığışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wrestle | senjığışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wrestle | oljığışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wrestle | alajığışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wrestle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjığışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | senjığışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | oljığışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | bizjığışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | sizjığışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wrestle (emphatic) | alajığışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wrestle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjığışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wrestle | senjığışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wrestle | oljığışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wrestle | bizjığışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wrestle | sizjığışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wrestle | alajığışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wrestle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjığışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wrestle | senjığışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wrestle | oljığışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wrestle | bizjığışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wrestle | sizjığışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wrestle | alajığışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wrestle |