tartınırğa

/tartɯnɯrʁa/

1. (v.) be shy, be embarrassed, feel ashamed, hold back out of deference — The person one is shy of takes the ablative.

men tartınama — I feel shy
qartdan tartınırğa — to feel shy before an old man
biz senden tartınabız — we are shy of you
qartladan tartındım — I felt shy before the old people
ol bizden tartınıb söleşedi — he speaks to us shyly
jaş qızladan tartınadı — the boy is shy around girls
adam quru da tartınmazğa kerekdi — one shouldn't always hold back
tartınmağan adam — an unceremonious person

2. (v.) cramp, be seized with a cramp, contract

qolum tartındı — my hand cramped
sol butum tartınŋandı — my left leg has been seized with cramp
jaşçıqnı barmağı tartınadı — the little boy's finger is cramping
butum tartınsa janıma jetedi — when my leg cramps, it hurts terribly
bazıq butum tartındı — my thigh cramped
ayağım tartındı — my leg cramped
siŋiri tartındı — his sinew seized up

3. (v.) strive, be drawn to something — What one strives for takes the dative.

oqurğa tartın — strive to study
işlerge tartın — strive to work
işge tartınadı — he is drawn to the work
bir birge tartınadıla — they are drawn to each other
bilimge tartınırğa — to strive after knowledge
erkinlikge tartınırğa — to strive toward freedom

Sources

Show 4 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 2

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Conjugation

Common forms

tartınadıhe is being shy of someone
tartındıhe was shy of someone
tartınŋandıhe has been shy of someone
tartınırhe will be shy of someone
tartınnıqdıhe is going to be shy of someone
tartına edihe was being shy of someone
tartınsaif he is shy of someone
tartın!be shy of someone!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of tartınırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	mentartınamaI am being shy of someone	sentartınasayou are being shy of someone	oltartınadıhe is being shy of someone	biztartınabızwe are being shy of someone	siztartınasızyou all are being shy of someone	alatartınadılathey are being shy of someone
Present (simple & continuous)	mentartınmaymaI am not being shy of someone	sentartınmaysayou are not being shy of someone	oltartınmaydıhe is not being shy of someone	biztartınmaybızwe are not being shy of someone	siztartınmaysızyou all are not being shy of someone	alatartınmaydılathey are not being shy of someone
Present (simple & continuous)	mentartınamamı? tartınamıma?am I being shy of someone?	sentartınamısa?are you being shy of someone?	oltartınamıdı?is he being shy of someone?	biztartınabızmı? tartınamıbız?are we being shy of someone?	siztartınamısız?are you all being shy of someone?	alatartınamıdıla?are they being shy of someone?
Present (simple & continuous)	mentartınmaymamı? tartınmaymıma?aren't I being shy of someone?	sentartınmaymısa?aren't you being shy of someone?	oltartınmaymıdı?isn't he being shy of someone?	biztartınmaybızmı? tartınmaymıbız?aren't we being shy of someone?	siztartınmaymısız?aren't you all being shy of someone?	alatartınmaymıdıla?aren't they being shy of someone?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mentartınıwçanmaI am usually shy of someone	sentartınıwçansayou are usually shy of someone	oltartınıwçandıhe is usually shy of someone	biztartınıwçanbızwe are usually shy of someone	siztartınıwçansızyou all are usually shy of someone	alatartınıwçandılathey are usually shy of someone
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mentartınmawçanmaI am usually not shy of someone	sentartınmawçansayou are usually not shy of someone	oltartınmawçandıhe is usually not shy of someone	biztartınmawçanbızwe are usually not shy of someone	siztartınmawçansızyou all are usually not shy of someone	alatartınmawçandılathey are usually not shy of someone
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mentartınıwçanmamı? tartınıwçanmıma?am I usually shy of someone?	sentartınıwçanmısa?are you usually shy of someone?	oltartınıwçanmıdı?is he usually shy of someone?	biztartınıwçanbızmı? tartınıwçanmıbız?are we usually shy of someone?	siztartınıwçanmısız?are you all usually shy of someone?	alatartınıwçanmıdıla?are they usually shy of someone?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mentartınmawçanmamı? tartınmawçanmıma?am I usually not shy of someone?	sentartınmawçanmısa?are you usually not shy of someone?	oltartınmawçanmıdı?is he usually not shy of someone?	biztartınmawçanbızmı? tartınmawçanmıbız?are we usually not shy of someone?	siztartınmawçanmısız?are you all usually not shy of someone?	alatartınmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not shy of someone?
Resultative (has become and stays)			oltartınıbdıhe has been shy of someone and remains so			alatartınıbdılathey have been shy of someone and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			oltartınıbmıdı?has he been shy of someone?			alatartınıbmıdıla?have they been shy of someone?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	mentartınıb turamaI remain shy of someone	sentartınıb turasayou remain shy of someone	oltartınıb turadıhe remains shy of someone	biztartınıb turabızwe remain shy of someone	siztartınıb turasızyou all remain shy of someone	alatartınıb turadılathey remain shy of someone
Durative (keeps doing)	mentartınıb turmaymaI don't remain shy of someone	sentartınıb turmaysayou don't remain shy of someone	oltartınıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain shy of someone	biztartınıb turmaybızwe don't remain shy of someone	siztartınıb turmaysızyou all don't remain shy of someone	alatartınıb turmaydılathey don't remain shy of someone
Durative (keeps doing)	mentartınıb turamamı? tartınıb turamıma?do I remain shy of someone?	sentartınıb turamısa?do you remain shy of someone?	oltartınıb turamıdı?does he remain shy of someone?	biztartınıb turabızmı? tartınıb turamıbız?do we remain shy of someone?	siztartınıb turamısız?do you all remain shy of someone?	alatartınıb turamıdıla?do they remain shy of someone?
Durative (keeps doing)	mentartınıb turmaymamı? tartınıb turmaymıma?don't I remain shy of someone?	sentartınıb turmaymısa?don't you remain shy of someone?	oltartınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain shy of someone?	biztartınıb turmaybızmı? tartınıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain shy of someone?	siztartınıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain shy of someone?	alatartınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain shy of someone?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mentartına turamaI am in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına turasayou are in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına turadıhe is in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına turabızwe are in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına turasızyou all are in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına turadılathey are in the middle of being shy of someone
Progressive (in the middle of)	mentartına turmaymaI am not in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına turmaysayou are not in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being shy of someone
Progressive (in the middle of)	mentartına turamamı? tartına turamıma?am I in the middle of being shy of someone?	sentartına turamısa?are you in the middle of being shy of someone?	oltartına turamıdı?is he in the middle of being shy of someone?	biztartına turabızmı? tartına turamıbız?are we in the middle of being shy of someone?	siztartına turamısız?are you all in the middle of being shy of someone?	alatartına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being shy of someone?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mentartına turmaymamı? tartına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being shy of someone?	sentartına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being shy of someone?	oltartına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being shy of someone?	biztartına turmaybızmı? tartına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being shy of someone?	siztartına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being shy of someone?	alatartına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being shy of someone?
Simple past (definite)	mentartındımI was shy of someone	sentartındıŋyou were shy of someone	oltartındıhe was shy of someone	biztartındıqwe were shy of someone	siztartındığızyou all were shy of someone	alatartındılathey were shy of someone
Simple past (definite)	mentartınmadımI wasn't shy of someone	sentartınmadıŋyou weren't shy of someone	oltartınmadıhe wasn't shy of someone	biztartınmadıqwe weren't shy of someone	siztartınmadığızyou all weren't shy of someone	alatartınmadılathey weren't shy of someone
Simple past (definite)	mentartındımmı?was I shy of someone?	sentartındıŋmı?were you shy of someone?	oltartındımı?was he shy of someone?	biztartındıqmı?were we shy of someone?	siztartındığızmı?were you all shy of someone?	alatartındılamı?were they shy of someone?
Simple past (definite)	mentartınmadımmı?wasn't I shy of someone?	sentartınmadıŋmı?weren't you shy of someone?	oltartınmadımı?wasn't he shy of someone?	biztartınmadıqmı?weren't we shy of someone?	siztartınmadığızmı?weren't you all shy of someone?	alatartınmadılamı?weren't they shy of someone?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mentartınŋanmaI have been shy of someone	sentartınŋansayou have been shy of someone	oltartınŋandıhe has been shy of someone	biztartınŋanbızwe have been shy of someone	siztartınŋansızyou all have been shy of someone	alatartınŋandılathey have been shy of someone
Perfect (past indefinite)	mentartınmağanmaI haven't been shy of someone	sentartınmağansayou haven't been shy of someone	oltartınmağandıhe hasn't been shy of someone	biztartınmağanbızwe haven't been shy of someone	siztartınmağansızyou all haven't been shy of someone	alatartınmağandılathey haven't been shy of someone
Perfect (past indefinite)	mentartınŋanmamı? tartınŋanmıma?have I been shy of someone?	sentartınŋanmısa?have you been shy of someone?	oltartınŋanmıdı?has he been shy of someone?	biztartınŋanbızmı? tartınŋanmıbız?have we been shy of someone?	siztartınŋanmısız?have you all been shy of someone?	alatartınŋanmıdıla?have they been shy of someone?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mentartınmağanmamı? tartınmağanmıma?haven't I been shy of someone?	sentartınmağanmısa?haven't you been shy of someone?	oltartınmağanmıdı?hasn't he been shy of someone?	biztartınmağanbızmı? tartınmağanmıbız?haven't we been shy of someone?	siztartınmağanmısız?haven't you all been shy of someone?	alatartınmağanmıdıla?haven't they been shy of someone?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	mentartınıb turdumI remained shy of someone	sentartınıb turduŋyou remained shy of someone	oltartınıb turduhe remained shy of someone	biztartınıb turduqwe remained shy of someone	siztartınıb turduğuzyou all remained shy of someone	alatartınıb turdulathey remained shy of someone
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	mentartınıb turmadımI didn't remain shy of someone	sentartınıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain shy of someone	oltartınıb turmadıhe didn't remain shy of someone	biztartınıb turmadıqwe didn't remain shy of someone	siztartınıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain shy of someone	alatartınıb turmadılathey didn't remain shy of someone
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	mentartınırmaI will be shy of someone	sentartınırsayou will be shy of someone	oltartınırhe will be shy of someone	biztartınırbızwe will be shy of someone	siztartınırsızyou all will be shy of someone	alatartınırlathey will be shy of someone
Indefinite future (future I)	mentartınmazmaI won't be shy of someone	sentartınmazsayou won't be shy of someone	oltartınmazhe won't be shy of someone	biztartınmazbızwe won't be shy of someone	siztartınmazsızyou all won't be shy of someone	alatartınmazlathey won't be shy of someone
Indefinite future (future I)	mentartınırmamı? tartınırmıma?will I be shy of someone?	sentartınırmısa?will you be shy of someone?	oltartınırmı?will he be shy of someone?	biztartınırbızmı? tartınırmıbız?will we be shy of someone?	siztartınırmısız?will you all be shy of someone?	alatartınırlamı? tartınırmıla?will they be shy of someone?
Indefinite future (future I)	mentartınmazmamı? tartınmazmıma?won't I be shy of someone?	sentartınmazmısa?won't you be shy of someone?	oltartınmazmı?won't he be shy of someone?	biztartınmazbızmı? tartınmazmıbız?won't we be shy of someone?	siztartınmazmısız?won't you all be shy of someone?	alatartınmazlamı? tartınmazmıla?won't they be shy of someone?
Definite future (future II)	mentartınnıqma¹tartınırıqmaI am going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıqsa¹tartınırıqsayou are going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıqdı¹tartınırıqdıhe is going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıqbız¹tartınırıqbızwe are going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıqsız¹tartınırıqsızyou all are going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıqdıla¹tartınırıqdılathey are going to be shy of someone
Definite future (future II)	mentartınnıq tülme¹tartınırıq tülmeI am not going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq tülse¹tartınırıq tülseyou are not going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq tüldü¹tartınırıq tüldühe is not going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq tülbüz¹tartınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq tülsüz¹tartınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq tüldüle¹tartınırıq tüldülethey are not going to be shy of someone
Definite future (future II)	mentartınnıqmamı?¹ tartınnıqmıma?tartınırıqmamı?am I going to be shy of someone?	sentartınnıqmısa?¹tartınırıqmısa?are you going to be shy of someone?	oltartınnıqmıdı?¹tartınırıqmıdı?is he going to be shy of someone?	biztartınnıqbızmı?¹ tartınnıqmıbız?tartınırıqbızmı?are we going to be shy of someone?	siztartınnıqmısız?¹tartınırıqmısız?are you all going to be shy of someone?	alatartınnıqmıdıla?¹tartınırıqmıdıla?are they going to be shy of someone?
Definite future (future II)	mentartınnıq tülmüme?¹tartınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be shy of someone?	sentartınnıq tülmüse?¹tartınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be shy of someone?	oltartınnıq tülmüdü?¹tartınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be shy of someone?	biztartınnıq tülmübüz?¹tartınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be shy of someone?	siztartınnıq tülmüsüz?¹tartınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be shy of someone?	alatartınnıq tülmüdüle?¹tartınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be shy of someone?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tartınırıqdı

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of tartınırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mentartınŋan edimtartınŋanemI had been shy of someone	sentartınŋan ediŋtartınŋaneŋyou had been shy of someone	oltartınŋan editartınŋanedhe had been shy of someone	biztartınŋan ediktartınŋanekwe had been shy of someone	siztartınŋan edigiztartınŋanegizyou all had been shy of someone	alatartınŋan ediletartınŋanellethey had been shy of someone
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mentartınmağan edimtartınmağanemI hadn't been shy of someone	sentartınmağan ediŋtartınmağaneŋyou hadn't been shy of someone	oltartınmağan editartınmağanedhe hadn't been shy of someone	biztartınmağan ediktartınmağanekwe hadn't been shy of someone	siztartınmağan edigiztartınmağanegizyou all hadn't been shy of someone	alatartınmağan ediletartınmağanellethey hadn't been shy of someone
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	mentartına edimtartınaemI was being shy of someone	sentartına ediŋtartınaeŋyou were being shy of someone	oltartına editartınaedhe was being shy of someone	biztartına ediktartınaekwe were being shy of someone	siztartına edigiztartınaegizyou all were being shy of someone	alatartına ediletartınaellethey were being shy of someone
Past continuous (imperfect)	mentartınmay edimtartınmayemI wasn't being shy of someone	sentartınmay ediŋtartınmayeŋyou weren't being shy of someone	oltartınmay editartınmayedhe wasn't being shy of someone	biztartınmay ediktartınmayekwe weren't being shy of someone	siztartınmay edigiztartınmayegizyou all weren't being shy of someone	alatartınmay ediletartınmayellethey weren't being shy of someone
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	mentartınıwçan edimtartınıwçanemI used to be shy of someone	sentartınıwçan ediŋtartınıwçaneŋyou used to be shy of someone	oltartınıwçan editartınıwçanedhe used to be shy of someone	biztartınıwçan ediktartınıwçanekwe used to be shy of someone	siztartınıwçan edigiztartınıwçanegizyou all used to be shy of someone	alatartınıwçan ediletartınıwçanellethey used to be shy of someone
Habitual past (used to)	mentartınmawçan edimtartınmawçanemI didn't use to be shy of someone	sentartınmawçan ediŋtartınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be shy of someone	oltartınmawçan editartınmawçanedhe didn't use to be shy of someone	biztartınmawçan ediktartınmawçanekwe didn't use to be shy of someone	siztartınmawçan edigiztartınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be shy of someone	alatartınmawçan ediletartınmawçanellethey didn't use to be shy of someone
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oltartınıb edihe had been shy of someone and remained so			alatartınıb edilethey had been shy of someone and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oltartınıb tül edihe hadn't been shy of someone			alatartınıb tül edilethey hadn't been shy of someone
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	mentartınıb tura edimtartınıb turaemI had remained shy of someone	sentartınıb tura ediŋtartınıb turaeŋyou had remained shy of someone	oltartınıb tura editartınıb turaedhe had remained shy of someone	biztartınıb tura ediktartınıb turaekwe had remained shy of someone	siztartınıb tura edigiztartınıb turaegizyou all had remained shy of someone	alatartınıb tura ediletartınıb turaellethey had remained shy of someone
Past durative (had kept doing)	mentartınıb turmay edimtartınıb turmayemI hadn't remained shy of someone	sentartınıb turmay ediŋtartınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained shy of someone	oltartınıb turmay editartınıb turmayedhe hadn't remained shy of someone	biztartınıb turmay ediktartınıb turmayekwe hadn't remained shy of someone	siztartınıb turmay edigiztartınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained shy of someone	alatartınıb turmay ediletartınıb turmayellethey hadn't remained shy of someone
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mentartına tura edimtartına turaemI was in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına tura ediŋtartına turaeŋyou were in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına tura editartına turaedhe was in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına tura ediktartına turaekwe were in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına tura edigiztartına turaegizyou all were in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına tura ediletartına turaellethey were in the middle of being shy of someone
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mentartına turmay edimtartına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına turmay ediŋtartına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına turmay editartına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına turmay ediktartına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına turmay edigiztartına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına turmay ediletartına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being shy of someone
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	mentartınır edimtartınır emI would be shy of someone	sentartınır ediŋtartınır eŋyou would be shy of someone	oltartınır editartınır edhe would be shy of someone	biztartınır ediktartınır ekwe would be shy of someone	siztartınır edigiztartınır egizyou all would be shy of someone	alatartınır ediletartınır ellethey would be shy of someone
Conditional result (would)	mentartınmaz edimtartınmaz emI wouldn't be shy of someone	sentartınmaz ediŋtartınmaz eŋyou wouldn't be shy of someone	oltartınmaz editartınmaz edhe wouldn't be shy of someone	biztartınmaz ediktartınmaz ekwe wouldn't be shy of someone	siztartınmaz edigiztartınmaz egizyou all wouldn't be shy of someone	alatartınmaz ediletartınmaz ellethey wouldn't be shy of someone
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	mentartınnıq edim²tartınnıq emtartınırıq edimI would have been shy of someone	sentartınnıq ediŋ²tartınnıq eŋtartınırıq ediŋyou would have been shy of someone	oltartınnıq edi²tartınnıq edtartınırıq edihe would have been shy of someone	biztartınnıq edik²tartınnıq ektartınırıq edikwe would have been shy of someone	siztartınnıq edigiz²tartınnıq egiztartınırıq edigizyou all would have been shy of someone	alatartınnıq edile²tartınnıq elletartınırıq edilethey would have been shy of someone
Past conditional result (would have)	mentartınnıq tül edim²tartınnıq tül emtartınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been shy of someone	sentartınnıq tül ediŋ²tartınnıq tül eŋtartınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been shy of someone	oltartınnıq tül edi²tartınnıq tül edtartınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been shy of someone	biztartınnıq tül edik²tartınnıq tül ektartınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been shy of someone	siztartınnıq tül edigiz²tartınnıq tül egiztartınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been shy of someone	alatartınnıq tül edile²tartınnıq tül elletartınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been shy of someone
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tartınırıq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of tartınırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	mentartınsamif I am shy of someone	sentartınsaŋif you are shy of someone	oltartınsaif he is shy of someone	biztartınsaqif we are shy of someone	siztartınsağızif you all are shy of someone	alatartınsalaif they are shy of someone
Conditional	mentartınmasamif I am not shy of someone	sentartınmasaŋif you are not shy of someone	oltartınmasaif he is not shy of someone	biztartınmasaqif we are not shy of someone	siztartınmasağızif you all are not shy of someone	alatartınmasalaif they are not shy of someone
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	mentartına esemif I am being shy of someone	sentartına eseŋif you are being shy of someone	oltartına eseif he is being shy of someone	biztartına esekif we are being shy of someone	siztartına esegizif you all are being shy of someone	alatartına eseleif they are being shy of someone
Conditional, present real	mentartınmay esemif I am not being shy of someone	sentartınmay eseŋif you are not being shy of someone	oltartınmay eseif he is not being shy of someone	biztartınmay esekif we are not being shy of someone	siztartınmay esegizif you all are not being shy of someone	alatartınmay eseleif they are not being shy of someone
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	mentartınsam editartınsam edif only I was shy of someone	sentartınsaŋ editartınsaŋ edif only you was shy of someone	oltartınsa editartınsaedif only he was shy of someone	biztartınsaq editartınsaq edif only we was shy of someone	siztartınsağız editartınsağız edif only you all was shy of someone	alatartınsala editartınsalaedif only they was shy of someone
Wish, present/future (if only)	mentartınmasam editartınmasam edif only I didn't be shy of someone	sentartınmasaŋ editartınmasaŋ edif only you didn't be shy of someone	oltartınmasa editartınmasaedif only he didn't be shy of someone	biztartınmasaq editartınmasaq edif only we didn't be shy of someone	siztartınmasağız editartınmasağız edif only you all didn't be shy of someone	alatartınmasala editartınmasalaedif only they didn't be shy of someone
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	mentartınıb tursamif I remain shy of someone	sentartınıb tursaŋif you remain shy of someone	oltartınıb tursaif he remains shy of someone	biztartınıb tursaqif we remain shy of someone	siztartınıb tursağızif you all remain shy of someone	alatartınıb tursalaif they remain shy of someone
Durative conditional	mentartınıb turmasamif I don't remain shy of someone	sentartınıb turmasaŋif you don't remain shy of someone	oltartınıb turmasaif he doesn't remain shy of someone	biztartınıb turmasaqif we don't remain shy of someone	siztartınıb turmasağızif you all don't remain shy of someone	alatartınıb turmasalaif they don't remain shy of someone
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	mentartınıb tura esemif I have remained shy of someone	sentartınıb tura eseŋif you have remained shy of someone	oltartınıb tura eseif he has remained shy of someone	biztartınıb tura esekif we have remained shy of someone	siztartınıb tura esegizif you all have remained shy of someone	alatartınıb tura eseleif they have remained shy of someone
Durative conditional, present real	mentartınıb turmay esemif I haven't remained shy of someone	sentartınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained shy of someone	oltartınıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained shy of someone	biztartınıb turmay esekif we haven't remained shy of someone	siztartınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained shy of someone	alatartınıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained shy of someone
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	mentartına tursamif I keep being shy of someone	sentartına tursaŋif you keep being shy of someone	oltartına tursaif he keeps being shy of someone	biztartına tursaqif we keep being shy of someone	siztartına tursağızif you all keep being shy of someone	alatartına tursalaif they keep being shy of someone
Progressive conditional	mentartınmay tursamif I keep on not being shy of someone	sentartınmay tursaŋif you keep on not being shy of someone	oltartınmay tursaif he keeps on not being shy of someone	biztartınmay tursaqif we keep on not being shy of someone	siztartınmay tursağızif you all keep on not being shy of someone	alatartınmay tursalaif they keep on not being shy of someone
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	mentartına tura esemif I am in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına tura eseif he is in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına tura esekif we are in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına tura eseleif they are in the middle of being shy of someone
Progressive conditional, present real	mentartınmay tura esemif I keep on not being shy of someone	sentartınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being shy of someone	oltartınmay tura eseif he keeps on not being shy of someone	biztartınmay tura esekif we keep on not being shy of someone	siztartınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being shy of someone	alatartınmay tura eseleif they keep on not being shy of someone
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	mentartındım esemif I was shy of someone	sentartındıŋ eseŋif you were shy of someone	oltartındı eseif he was shy of someone	biztartındıq esekif we were shy of someone	siztartındığız esegizif you all were shy of someone	alatartındıla eseleif they were shy of someone
Conditional, definite past³	mentartınmadım esemif I wasn't shy of someone	sentartınmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't shy of someone	oltartınmadı eseif he wasn't shy of someone	biztartınmadıq esekif we weren't shy of someone	siztartınmadığız esegizif you all weren't shy of someone	alatartınmadıla eseleif they weren't shy of someone
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	mentartınŋan esemif I was shy of someone (indeed)	sentartınŋan eseŋif you were shy of someone (indeed)	oltartınŋan eseif he was shy of someone (indeed)	biztartınŋan esekif we were shy of someone (indeed)	siztartınŋan esegizif you all were shy of someone (indeed)	alatartınŋan eseleif they were shy of someone (indeed)
Conditional, past real	mentartınmağan esemif I wasn't shy of someone (indeed)	sentartınmağan eseŋif you weren't shy of someone (indeed)	oltartınmağan eseif he wasn't shy of someone (indeed)	biztartınmağan esekif we weren't shy of someone (indeed)	siztartınmağan esegizif you all weren't shy of someone (indeed)	alatartınmağan eseleif they weren't shy of someone (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	mentartınŋan bolsamif I had been shy of someone	sentartınŋan bolsaŋif you had been shy of someone	oltartınŋan bolsaif he had been shy of someone	biztartınŋan bolsaqif we had been shy of someone	siztartınŋan bolsağızif you all had been shy of someone	alatartınŋan bolsalaif they had been shy of someone
Conditional, counterfactual	mentartınmağan bolsamif I hadn't been shy of someone	sentartınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been shy of someone	oltartınmağan bolsaif he hadn't been shy of someone	biztartınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been shy of someone	siztartınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been shy of someone	alatartınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been shy of someone
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	mentartınŋan bolsam editartınŋan bolsam edif only I had been shy of someone	sentartınŋan bolsaŋ editartınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been shy of someone	oltartınŋan bolsa editartınŋan bolsaedif only he had been shy of someone	biztartınŋan bolsaq editartınŋan bolsaq edif only we had been shy of someone	siztartınŋan bolsağız editartınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been shy of someone	alatartınŋan bolsala editartınŋan bolsalaedif only they had been shy of someone
Wish, past (if only I had)	mentartınmağan bolsam editartınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been shy of someone	sentartınmağan bolsaŋ editartınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been shy of someone	oltartınmağan bolsa editartınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been shy of someone	biztartınmağan bolsaq editartınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been shy of someone	siztartınmağan bolsağız editartınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been shy of someone	alatartınmağan bolsala editartınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been shy of someone
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	mentartınır esemif I will be shy of someone	sentartınır eseŋif you will be shy of someone	oltartınır eseif he will be shy of someone	biztartınır esekif we will be shy of someone	siztartınır esegizif you all will be shy of someone	alatartınır eseleif they will be shy of someone
Conditional, aorist	mentartınmaz esemif I won't be shy of someone	sentartınmaz eseŋif you won't be shy of someone	oltartınmaz eseif he won't be shy of someone	biztartınmaz esekif we won't be shy of someone	siztartınmaz esegizif you all won't be shy of someone	alatartınmaz eseleif they won't be shy of someone
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	mentartınnıq esem⁴tartınırıq esemif I am going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq eseŋ⁴tartınırıq eseŋif you are going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq ese⁴tartınırıq eseif he is going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq esek⁴tartınırıq esekif we are going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq esegiz⁴tartınırıq esegizif you all are going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq esele⁴tartınırıq eseleif they are going to be shy of someone
Conditional, future	mentartınnıq tül esem⁴tartınırıq tül esemif I am not going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq tül eseŋ⁴tartınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq tül ese⁴tartınırıq tül eseif he is not going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq tül esek⁴tartınırıq tül esekif we are not going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq tül esegiz⁴tartınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq tül esele⁴tartınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be shy of someone
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	mentartınnıq bolsam⁵tartınırıq bolsamif I were going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq bolsaŋ⁵tartınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq bolsa⁵tartınırıq bolsaif he were going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq bolsaq⁵tartınırıq bolsaqif we were going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq bolsağız⁵tartınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq bolsala⁵tartınırıq bolsalaif they were going to be shy of someone
Conditional, counterfactual future	mentartınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be shy of someone	sentartınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be shy of someone	oltartınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be shy of someone	biztartınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be shy of someone	siztartınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be shy of someone	alatartınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be shy of someone
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso tartındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tartınırıq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tartınırıq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of tartınırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	mentartına bolurmaI must be being shy of someone	sentartına bolursayou must be being shy of someone	oltartına bolurhe must be being shy of someone	biztartına bolurbuzwe must be being shy of someone	siztartına bolursuzyou all must be being shy of someone	alatartına bolurlathey must be being shy of someone
Inference, present (must be doing)	mentartınmay bolurmaI must not be being shy of someone	sentartınmay bolursayou must not be being shy of someone	oltartınmay bolurhe must not be being shy of someone	biztartınmay bolurbuzwe must not be being shy of someone	siztartınmay bolursuzyou all must not be being shy of someone	alatartınmay bolurlathey must not be being shy of someone
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mentartına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being shy of someone
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mentartınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being shy of someone	sentartınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being shy of someone	oltartınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being shy of someone	biztartınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being shy of someone	siztartınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being shy of someone	alatartınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being shy of someone
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	mentartınŋan bolurmaI must have been shy of someone	sentartınŋan bolursayou must have been shy of someone	oltartınŋan bolurhe must have been shy of someone	biztartınŋan bolurbuzwe must have been shy of someone	siztartınŋan bolursuzyou all must have been shy of someone	alatartınŋan bolurlathey must have been shy of someone
Inference (must have)	mentartınmağan bolurmaI must not have been shy of someone	sentartınmağan bolursayou must not have been shy of someone	oltartınmağan bolurhe must not have been shy of someone	biztartınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been shy of someone	siztartınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been shy of someone	alatartınmağan bolurlathey must not have been shy of someone
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	mentartınnıq bolurma⁶tartınırıq bolurmaI must be going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq bolursa⁶tartınırıq bolursayou must be going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq bolur⁶tartınırıq bolurhe must be going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq bolurbuz⁶tartınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq bolursuz⁶tartınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq bolurla⁶tartınırıq bolurlathey must be going to be shy of someone
Inference, future (must be going to)	mentartınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be shy of someone	sentartınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be shy of someone	oltartınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be shy of someone	biztartınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be shy of someone	siztartınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be shy of someone	alatartınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be shy of someone
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tartınırıq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of tartınırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	mentartınayımlet me be shy of someone	sentartın!be shy of someone!	oltartınsınlet him be shy of someone	biztartınayıqlet's be shy of someone	siztartınığız!be shy of someone, you all!	alatartınsınlalet them be shy of someone
Commands & suggestions	mentartınmayımlet me not be shy of someone	sentartınma!don't be shy of someone!	oltartınmasınlet him not be shy of someone	biztartınmayıqlet's not be shy of someone	siztartınmağız!don't be shy of someone, you all!	alatartınmasınlalet them not be shy of someone
Commands & suggestions	mentartınayımmı?shall I be shy of someone?		oltartınsınmı?should he be shy of someone?	biztartınayıqmı?shall we be shy of someone?		alatartınsınlamı?should they be shy of someone?
Commands & suggestions	mentartınmayımmı?shall I not be shy of someone?		oltartınmasınmı?should he not be shy of someone?	biztartınmayıqmı?shall we not be shy of someone?		alatartınmasınlamı?should they not be shy of someone?
Requests		sentartınçı⁷tartınçınplease be shy of someone	oltartınsınçıdo let him be shy of someone		siztartınçığızplease be shy of someone (plural/polite)	alatartınsınlaçıdo let them be shy of someone
Requests		sentartınmaçı⁷tartınmaçınplease don't be shy of someone	oltartınmasınçıdo let him not be shy of someone		siztartınmaçığızplease don't be shy of someone (plural/polite)	alatartınmasınlaçıdo let them not be shy of someone
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		sentartınŋıntartınŋımay you be shy of someone
Blessings & curses — may you…		sentartınmağıntartınmağımay you not be shy of someone
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mentartınŋay edim tartınŋa edimwould that I were shy of someone	sentartınŋay ediŋ tartınŋa ediŋwould that you were shy of someone	oltartınŋay edi tartınŋa ediwould that he were shy of someone	biztartınŋay edik tartınŋa edikwould that we were shy of someone	siztartınŋay edigiz tartınŋa edigizwould that you all were shy of someone	alatartınŋay edile tartınŋa edilewould that they were shy of someone
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mentartınmağay edim tartınmağa edimwould that I were not shy of someone	sentartınmağay ediŋ tartınmağa ediŋwould that you were not shy of someone	oltartınmağay edi tartınmağa ediwould that he were not shy of someone	biztartınmağay edik tartınmağa edikwould that we were not shy of someone	siztartınmağay edigiz tartınmağa edigizwould that you all were not shy of someone	alatartınmağay edile tartınmağa edilewould that they were not shy of someone
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	mentartınmağa qoyayımtartınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be shy of someone	sentartınmağa qoy!tartınma qoy!let someone be shy of someone!	oltartınmağa qoysuntartınma qoysunlet him allow someone to be shy of someone	biztartınmağa qoyayıqtartınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be shy of someone	siztartınmağa qoyuğuz!tartınma qoyuğuz!let someone be shy of someone, you all!	alatartınmağa qoysunlatartınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be shy of someone
Let someone… (commands)	mentartınmağa qoymayımtartınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be shy of someone	sentartınmağa qoyma!tartınma qoyma!don't let someone be shy of someone!	oltartınmağa qoymasıntartınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be shy of someone	biztartınmağa qoymayıqtartınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be shy of someone	siztartınmağa qoymağız!tartınma qoymağız!don't let someone be shy of someone, you all!	alatartınmağa qoymasınlatartınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be shy of someone
Let someone… (commands)	mentartınmağa qoyayımmı?tartınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be shy of someone?		oltartınmağa qoysunmu?tartınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be shy of someone?	biztartınmağa qoyayıqmı?tartınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be shy of someone?		alatartınmağa qoysunlamı?tartınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be shy of someone?
Let someone… (commands)	mentartınmağa qoymayımmı?tartınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be shy of someone?		oltartınmağa qoymasınmı?tartınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be shy of someone?	biztartınmağa qoymayıqmı?tartınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be shy of someone?		alatartınmağa qoymasınlamı?tartınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be shy of someone?
Let someone… (present)	mentartınmağa qoyamatartınma qoyamaI allow someone to be shy of someone	sentartınmağa qoyasatartınma qoyasayou allow someone to be shy of someone	oltartınmağa qoyadıtartınma qoyadıhe allows someone to be shy of someone	biztartınmağa qoyabıztartınma qoyabızwe allow someone to be shy of someone	siztartınmağa qoyasıztartınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be shy of someone	alatartınmağa qoyadılatartınma qoyadılathey allow someone to be shy of someone
Let someone… (present)	mentartınmağa qoymaymatartınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be shy of someone	sentartınmağa qoymaysatartınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be shy of someone	oltartınmağa qoymaydıtartınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be shy of someone	biztartınmağa qoymaybıztartınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be shy of someone	siztartınmağa qoymaysıztartınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be shy of someone	alatartınmağa qoymaydılatartınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be shy of someone
Let someone… (present)	mentartınmağa qoyamamı?tartınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be shy of someone?	sentartınmağa qoyamısa?tartınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be shy of someone?	oltartınmağa qoyamıdı?tartınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be shy of someone?	biztartınmağa qoyabızmı?tartınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be shy of someone?	siztartınmağa qoyamısız?tartınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be shy of someone?	alatartınmağa qoyamıdıla?tartınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be shy of someone?
Let someone… (present)	mentartınmağa qoymaymamı?tartınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be shy of someone?	sentartınmağa qoymaymısa?tartınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be shy of someone?	oltartınmağa qoymaymıdı?tartınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be shy of someone?	biztartınmağa qoymaybızmı?tartınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be shy of someone?	siztartınmağa qoymaymısız?tartınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be shy of someone?	alatartınmağa qoymaymıdıla?tartınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be shy of someone?
Let someone… (past)	mentartınmağa qoydumtartınma qoydumI allowed someone to be shy of someone	sentartınmağa qoyduŋtartınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be shy of someone	oltartınmağa qoydutartınma qoyduhe allowed someone to be shy of someone	biztartınmağa qoyduqtartınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be shy of someone	siztartınmağa qoyduğuztartınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be shy of someone	alatartınmağa qoydulatartınma qoydulathey allowed someone to be shy of someone
Let someone… (past)	mentartınmağa qoymadımtartınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be shy of someone	sentartınmağa qoymadıŋtartınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be shy of someone	oltartınmağa qoymadıtartınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be shy of someone	biztartınmağa qoymadıqtartınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be shy of someone	siztartınmağa qoymadığıztartınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be shy of someone	alatartınmağa qoymadılatartınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be shy of someone
Let someone… (past)	mentartınmağa qoydummu?tartınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be shy of someone?	sentartınmağa qoyduŋmu?tartınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be shy of someone?	oltartınmağa qoydumu?tartınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be shy of someone?	biztartınmağa qoyduqmu?tartınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be shy of someone?	siztartınmağa qoyduğuzmu?tartınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be shy of someone?	alatartınmağa qoydulamı?tartınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be shy of someone?
Let someone… (past)	mentartınmağa qoymadımmı?tartınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be shy of someone?	sentartınmağa qoymadıŋmı?tartınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be shy of someone?	oltartınmağa qoymadımı?tartınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be shy of someone?	biztartınmağa qoymadıqmı?tartınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be shy of someone?	siztartınmağa qoymadığızmı?tartınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be shy of someone?	alatartınmağa qoymadılamı?tartınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be shy of someone?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

tartınalırğa be able to be shy of someone · tartınalmazğa be unable to be shy of someone

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of tartınırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	mentartınalamaI can be shy of someone	sentartınalasayou can be shy of someone	oltartınaladıhe can be shy of someone	biztartınalabızwe can be shy of someone	siztartınalasızyou all can be shy of someone	alatartınaladılathey can be shy of someone
Ability — present	mentartınalmaymaI can't be shy of someone	sentartınalmaysayou can't be shy of someone	oltartınalmaydıhe can't be shy of someone	biztartınalmaybızwe can't be shy of someone	siztartınalmaysızyou all can't be shy of someone	alatartınalmaydılathey can't be shy of someone
Ability — present	mentartınalamamı? tartınalamıma?can I be shy of someone?	sentartınalamısa?can you be shy of someone?	oltartınalamıdı?can he be shy of someone?	biztartınalabızmı? tartınalamıbız?can we be shy of someone?	siztartınalamısız?can you all be shy of someone?	alatartınalamıdıla?can they be shy of someone?
Ability — present	mentartınalmaymamı? tartınalmaymıma?can't I be shy of someone?	sentartınalmaymısa?can't you be shy of someone?	oltartınalmaymıdı?can't he be shy of someone?	biztartınalmaybızmı? tartınalmaymıbız?can't we be shy of someone?	siztartınalmaymısız?can't you all be shy of someone?	alatartınalmaymıdıla?can't they be shy of someone?
Ability — if I can…	mentartınalsamif I can be shy of someone	sentartınalsaŋif you can be shy of someone	oltartınalsaif he can be shy of someone	biztartınalsaqif we can be shy of someone	siztartınalsağızif you all can be shy of someone	alatartınalsalaif they can be shy of someone
Ability — if I can…	mentartınalmasamif I can't be shy of someone	sentartınalmasaŋif you can't be shy of someone	oltartınalmasaif he can't be shy of someone	biztartınalmasaqif we can't be shy of someone	siztartınalmasağızif you all can't be shy of someone	alatartınalmasalaif they can't be shy of someone
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	mentartınaldımI was able to be shy of someone	sentartınaldıŋyou were able to be shy of someone	oltartınaldıhe was able to be shy of someone	biztartınaldıqwe were able to be shy of someone	siztartınaldığızyou all were able to be shy of someone	alatartınaldılathey were able to be shy of someone
Ability — simple past	mentartınalmadımI could not be shy of someone	sentartınalmadıŋyou could not be shy of someone	oltartınalmadıhe could not be shy of someone	biztartınalmadıqwe could not be shy of someone	siztartınalmadığızyou all could not be shy of someone	alatartınalmadılathey could not be shy of someone
Ability — simple past	mentartınaldımmı?was I able to be shy of someone?	sentartınaldıŋmı?were you able to be shy of someone?	oltartınaldımı?was he able to be shy of someone?	biztartınaldıqmı?were we able to be shy of someone?	siztartınaldığızmı?were you all able to be shy of someone?	alatartınaldılamı?were they able to be shy of someone?
Ability — simple past	mentartınalmadımmı?couldn't I be shy of someone?	sentartınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be shy of someone?	oltartınalmadımı?couldn't he be shy of someone?	biztartınalmadıqmı?couldn't we be shy of someone?	siztartınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be shy of someone?	alatartınalmadılamı?couldn't they be shy of someone?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mentartınalğanmaI have been able to be shy of someone	sentartınalğansayou have been able to be shy of someone	oltartınalğandıhe has been able to be shy of someone	biztartınalğanbızwe have been able to be shy of someone	siztartınalğansızyou all have been able to be shy of someone	alatartınalğandılathey have been able to be shy of someone
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mentartınalmağanmaI haven't been able to be shy of someone	sentartınalmağansayou haven't been able to be shy of someone	oltartınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be shy of someone	biztartınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be shy of someone	siztartınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be shy of someone	alatartınalmağandılathey haven't been able to be shy of someone
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mentartınalğanmamı? tartınalğanmıma?have I been able to be shy of someone?	sentartınalğanmısa?have you been able to be shy of someone?	oltartınalğanmıdı?has he been able to be shy of someone?	biztartınalğanbızmı? tartınalğanmıbız?have we been able to be shy of someone?	siztartınalğanmısız?have you all been able to be shy of someone?	alatartınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be shy of someone?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mentartınalmağanmamı? tartınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be shy of someone?	sentartınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be shy of someone?	oltartınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be shy of someone?	biztartınalmağanbızmı? tartınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be shy of someone?	siztartınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be shy of someone?	alatartınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be shy of someone?
Ability — past perfect	mentartınalğan edimtartınalğanemI had been able to be shy of someone	sentartınalğan ediŋtartınalğaneŋyou had been able to be shy of someone	oltartınalğan editartınalğanedhe had been able to be shy of someone	biztartınalğan ediktartınalğanekwe had been able to be shy of someone	siztartınalğan edigiztartınalğanegizyou all had been able to be shy of someone	alatartınalğan ediletartınalğanellethey had been able to be shy of someone
Ability — past perfect	mentartınalmağan edimtartınalmağanemI hadn't been able to be shy of someone	sentartınalmağan ediŋtartınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be shy of someone	oltartınalmağan editartınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be shy of someone	biztartınalmağan ediktartınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be shy of someone	siztartınalmağan edigiztartınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be shy of someone	alatartınalmağan ediletartınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be shy of someone
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	mentartınala edimtartınalaemI could be shy of someone	sentartınala ediŋtartınalaeŋyou could be shy of someone	oltartınala editartınalaedhe could be shy of someone	biztartınala ediktartınalaekwe could be shy of someone	siztartınala edigiztartınalaegizyou all could be shy of someone	alatartınala ediletartınalaellethey could be shy of someone
Ability — past background	mentartınalmay edimtartınalmayemI could not be shy of someone	sentartınalmay ediŋtartınalmayeŋyou could not be shy of someone	oltartınalmay editartınalmayedhe could not be shy of someone	biztartınalmay ediktartınalmayekwe could not be shy of someone	siztartınalmay edigiztartınalmayegizyou all could not be shy of someone	alatartınalmay ediletartınalmayellethey could not be shy of someone
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	mentartınalırmaI will be able to be shy of someone	sentartınalırsayou will be able to be shy of someone	oltartınalırhe will be able to be shy of someone	biztartınalırbızwe will be able to be shy of someone	siztartınalırsızyou all will be able to be shy of someone	alatartınalırlathey will be able to be shy of someone
Ability — future I	mentartınalmazmaI won't be able to be shy of someone	sentartınalmazsayou won't be able to be shy of someone	oltartınalmazhe won't be able to be shy of someone	biztartınalmazbızwe won't be able to be shy of someone	siztartınalmazsızyou all won't be able to be shy of someone	alatartınalmazlathey won't be able to be shy of someone
Ability — future I	mentartınalırmamı? tartınalırmıma?will I be able to be shy of someone?	sentartınalırmısa?will you be able to be shy of someone?	oltartınalırmı?will he be able to be shy of someone?	biztartınalırbızmı? tartınalırmıbız?will we be able to be shy of someone?	siztartınalırmısız?will you all be able to be shy of someone?	alatartınalırlamı? tartınalırmıla?will they be able to be shy of someone?
Ability — future I	mentartınalmazmamı? tartınalmazmıma?won't I be able to be shy of someone?	sentartınalmazmısa?won't you be able to be shy of someone?	oltartınalmazmı?won't he be able to be shy of someone?	biztartınalmazbızmı? tartınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be shy of someone?	siztartınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be shy of someone?	alatartınalmazlamı? tartınalmazmıla?won't they be able to be shy of someone?
Ability — future II	mentartınallıqmaI am going to be able to be shy of someone	sentartınallıqsayou are going to be able to be shy of someone	oltartınallıqdıhe is going to be able to be shy of someone	biztartınallıqbızwe are going to be able to be shy of someone	siztartınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be shy of someone	alatartınallıqdılathey are going to be able to be shy of someone
Ability — future II	mentartınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be shy of someone	sentartınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be shy of someone	oltartınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be shy of someone	biztartınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be shy of someone	siztartınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be shy of someone	alatartınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be shy of someone
Ability — future II	mentartınallıqmamı? tartınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be shy of someone?	sentartınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be shy of someone?	oltartınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be shy of someone?	biztartınallıqbızmı? tartınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be shy of someone?	siztartınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be shy of someone?	alatartınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be shy of someone?
Ability — future II	mentartınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be shy of someone?	sentartınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be shy of someone?	oltartınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be shy of someone?	biztartınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be shy of someone?	siztartınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be shy of someone?	alatartınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be shy of someone?
Ability — would be able to…	mentartınalır edimtartınalır emI would be able to be shy of someone	sentartınalır ediŋtartınalır eŋyou would be able to be shy of someone	oltartınalır editartınalır edhe would be able to be shy of someone	biztartınalır ediktartınalır ekwe would be able to be shy of someone	siztartınalır edigiztartınalır egizyou all would be able to be shy of someone	alatartınalır ediletartınalır ellethey would be able to be shy of someone
Ability — would be able to…	mentartınalmaz edimtartınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be shy of someone	sentartınalmaz ediŋtartınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be shy of someone	oltartınalmaz editartınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be shy of someone	biztartınalmaz ediktartınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be shy of someone	siztartınalmaz edigiztartınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be shy of someone	alatartınalmaz ediletartınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be shy of someone
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		sentartınalğıntartınalğımay you be able to be shy of someone
Second-person optative — ability		sentartınalmağıntartınalmağımay you not be able to be shy of someone
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — tartınırğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	mentartınırğa izleymeI want to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa izleyseyou want to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa izleydihe wants to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa izleybizwe want to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa izleysizyou all want to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa izleydilethey want to be shy of someone
want to	mentartınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be shy of someone
would like to	mentartınırğa süemeI would like to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa süeseyou would like to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa süedihe would like to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa süebizwe would like to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa süesizyou all would like to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa süedilethey would like to be shy of someone
would like to	mentartınırğa süymeymeI would not like to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa süymeydihe would not like to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be shy of someone
hope to	mentartınırğa umutlanamaI hope to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa umutlanasayou hope to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be shy of someone
hope to	mentartınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be shy of someone
be about to	mentartınırğa deb turamaI am about to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa deb turasayou are about to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa deb turadıhe is about to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa deb turabızwe are about to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa deb turadılathey are about to be shy of someone
be about to	mentartınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be shy of someone
Need and obligation
need to	mentartınırğa kerekmeI need to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa kerekseyou need to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa kerekdihe needs to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa kerekbizwe need to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa kereksizyou all need to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa kerekdilethey need to be shy of someone
need to	mentartınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be shy of someone
have to	menmenŋe tartınırğa tüşediI have to be shy of someone	sensenŋe tartınırğa tüşediyou have to be shy of someone	olaŋa tartınırğa tüşedihe has to be shy of someone	bizbizge tartınırğa tüşediwe have to be shy of someone	sizsizge tartınırğa tüşediyou all have to be shy of someone	alaalağa tartınırğa tüşedithey have to be shy of someone
have to	menmenŋe tartınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be shy of someone	sensenŋe tartınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be shy of someone	olaŋa tartınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be shy of someone	bizbizge tartınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be shy of someone	sizsizge tartınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be shy of someone	alaalağa tartınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be shy of someone
be obliged to	mentartınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be shy of someone
be obliged to	mentartınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be shy of someone
Possibility and permission
have a way to	mentartınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be shy of someone
have a way to	mentartınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be shy of someone
be free to	mentartınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be shy of someone
be free to	mentartınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be shy of someone
be possible to	menmenŋe tartınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be shy of someone	sensenŋe tartınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be shy of someone	olaŋa tartınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be shy of someone	bizbizge tartınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be shy of someone	sizsizge tartınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be shy of someone	alaalağa tartınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be shy of someone
be possible to	menmenŋe tartınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be shy of someone	sensenŋe tartınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be shy of someone	olaŋa tartınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be shy of someone	bizbizge tartınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be shy of someone	sizsizge tartınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be shy of someone	alaalağa tartınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be shy of someone
be ready to	mentartınırğa hazırmaI am ready to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa hazırsayou are ready to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be shy of someone
be ready to	mentartınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be shy of someone
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	mentartınırğa küreşemeI am trying to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa küreşedihe is trying to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be shy of someone
try to	mentartınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be shy of someone
agree to	mentartınırğa unaymaI agree to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa unaysayou agree to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa unaydıhe agrees to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa unaybızwe agree to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa unaysızyou all agree to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa unaydılathey agree to be shy of someone
agree to	mentartınırğa unamaymaI refuse to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa unamaysayou refuse to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be shy of someone
hurry to	mentartınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be shy of someone
hurry to	mentartınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be shy of someone
be afraid to	mentartınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be shy of someone
be afraid to	mentartınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be shy of someone	sentartınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be shy of someone	oltartınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be shy of someone	biztartınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be shy of someone	siztartınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be shy of someone	alatartınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be shy of someone

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of tartınırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	mentartına bolmazmaI can't be being shy of someone	sentartına bolmazsayou can't be being shy of someone	oltartına bolmazhe can't be being shy of someone	biztartına bolmazbızwe can't be being shy of someone	siztartına bolmazsızyou all can't be being shy of someone	alatartına bolmazlathey can't be being shy of someone
Inference, present — double negation	mentartınmay bolmazmaI must be being shy of someone (emphatic)	sentartınmay bolmazsayou must be being shy of someone (emphatic)	oltartınmay bolmazhe must be being shy of someone (emphatic)	biztartınmay bolmazbızwe must be being shy of someone (emphatic)	siztartınmay bolmazsızyou all must be being shy of someone (emphatic)	alatartınmay bolmazlathey must be being shy of someone (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	mentartına turmasamif I don't keep being shy of someone	sentartına turmasaŋif you don't keep being shy of someone	oltartına turmasaif he doesn't keep being shy of someone	biztartına turmasaqif we don't keep being shy of someone	siztartına turmasağızif you all don't keep being shy of someone	alatartına turmasalaif they don't keep being shy of someone
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	mentartına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being shy of someone	sentartına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being shy of someone	oltartına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being shy of someone	biztartına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being shy of someone	siztartına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being shy of someone	alatartına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being shy of someone
Inference, progressive — double negation	mentartınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being shy of someone (emphatic)	sentartınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being shy of someone (emphatic)	oltartınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being shy of someone (emphatic)	biztartınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being shy of someone (emphatic)	siztartınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being shy of someone (emphatic)	alatartınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being shy of someone (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	mentartınmay turamaI keep on not being shy of someone	sentartınmay turasayou keep on not being shy of someone	oltartınmay turadıhe keeps on not being shy of someone	biztartınmay turabızwe keep on not being shy of someone	siztartınmay turasızyou all keep on not being shy of someone	alatartınmay turadılathey keep on not being shy of someone
Progressive — double negation	mentartınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being shy of someone	sentartınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being shy of someone	oltartınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being shy of someone	biztartınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being shy of someone	siztartınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being shy of someone	alatartınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being shy of someone
Progressive — double negation	mentartınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being shy of someone?	sentartınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being shy of someone?	oltartınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being shy of someone?	biztartınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being shy of someone?	siztartınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being shy of someone?	alatartınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being shy of someone?
Inference — auxiliary negated	mentartınŋan bolmazmaI can't have been shy of someone	sentartınŋan bolmazsayou can't have been shy of someone	oltartınŋan bolmazhe can't have been shy of someone	biztartınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been shy of someone	siztartınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been shy of someone	alatartınŋan bolmazlathey can't have been shy of someone
Inference — double negation	mentartınmağan bolmazmaI must have been shy of someone (emphatic)	sentartınmağan bolmazsayou must have been shy of someone (emphatic)	oltartınmağan bolmazhe must have been shy of someone (emphatic)	biztartınmağan bolmazbızwe must have been shy of someone (emphatic)	siztartınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been shy of someone (emphatic)	alatartınmağan bolmazlathey must have been shy of someone (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	mentartınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been shy of someone	sentartınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been shy of someone	oltartınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been shy of someone	biztartınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been shy of someone	siztartınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been shy of someone	alatartınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been shy of someone
Counterfactual — double negation	mentartınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been shy of someone	sentartınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been shy of someone	oltartınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been shy of someone	biztartınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been shy of someone	siztartınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been shy of someone	alatartınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been shy of someone
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	mentartınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be shy of someone
Inference, future — double negation	mentartınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be shy of someone (emphatic)	sentartınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be shy of someone (emphatic)	oltartınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be shy of someone (emphatic)	biztartınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be shy of someone (emphatic)	siztartınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be shy of someone (emphatic)	alatartınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be shy of someone (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	mentartınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be shy of someone	sentartınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be shy of someone	oltartınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be shy of someone	biztartınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be shy of someone	siztartınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be shy of someone	alatartınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be shy of someone
Counterfactual future — double negation	mentartınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be shy of someone	sentartınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be shy of someone	oltartınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be shy of someone	biztartınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be shy of someone	siztartınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be shy of someone	alatartınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be shy of someone