qubulurğa
/qubulurʁa/
1. stand bashful with downcast eyes, be shy, hold back shyly — said especially of a young bride
- otowda kelin qubuladı — in the newlyweds' room the bride stands with downcast eyes
- qubulma da içkeri kel — don't be shy, come inside
- ol nek qubulub turadı — why is he standing there bashfully
- qubulub turma da aytırıŋı ayt — don't hold back shyly, say what you have to say
- qız qubulub süeledi — the girl stands there bashful
- qubulub, juwab bermedi — she held back shyly and gave no answer
2. stand idle, do nothing one source
- qubulub turma, işle — don't stand idle, work
- jaşla arbazda qubuladıla — the young men are standing idle in the yard
- kün uzunu qubuldu — he stood idle all day long
3. put on airs, behave affectedly, show off
- qız qubulub başladı — the girl began to behave coyly
- qızla jaşlağa qubuladıla — the girls flirt with the young men
- qubulub söleşedi — he speaks affectedly
- qubulma, tüz ayt — don't put on airs, speak plainly
- qız qubuladı — the girl is behaving affectedly
- qonaqlanı allında qubuladı — she shows off in front of the guests
Conjugation
Common forms
- qubuladıhe is standing bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulduhe stood bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulğandıhe has stood bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulurhe will stand bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulluqduhe is going to stand bashful with downcast eyes
- qubula edihe was standing bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulsaif he stands bashful with downcast eyes
- qubul!stand bashful with downcast eyes!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqubulamaI am standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulasayou are standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubuladıhe is standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulabızwe are standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulasızyou all are standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubuladılathey are standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqubulmaymaI am not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmaysayou are not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmaydıhe is not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmaybızwe are not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmaysızyou all are not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmaydılathey are not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqubulamamı? qubulamıma?am I standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulamısa?are you standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulamıdı?is he standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulabızmı? qubulamıbız?are we standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulamısız?are you all standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulamıdıla?are they standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqubulmaymamı? qubulmaymıma?aren't I standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmaymısa?aren't you standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmaymıdı?isn't he standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmaybızmı? qubulmaymıbız?aren't we standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmaymısız?aren't you all standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmaymıdıla?aren't they standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqubuluwçanmaI usually stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubuluwçansayou usually stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubuluwçandıhe usually stands bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubuluwçanbızwe usually stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubuluwçansızyou all usually stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubuluwçandılathey usually stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqubulmawçanmaI usually don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmawçansayou usually don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmawçandıhe usually doesn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmawçanbızwe usually don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmawçansızyou all usually don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmawçandılathey usually don't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqubuluwçanmamı? qubuluwçanmıma?do I usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubuluwçanmısa?do you usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubuluwçanmıdı?does he usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubuluwçanbızmı? qubuluwçanmıbız?do we usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubuluwçanmısız?do you all usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqubulmawçanmamı? qubulmawçanmıma?do I usually not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmawçanmısa?do you usually not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmawçanbızmı? qubulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqubulubduhe has stood bashful with downcast eyes and remains so | alaqubulubdulathey have stood bashful with downcast eyes and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqubulubmudu?has he stood bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulubmudula?have they stood bashful with downcast eyes? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqubulub turamaI keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turasayou keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turadıhe keeps standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turabızwe keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turasızyou all keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turadılathey keep standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqubulub turmaymaI don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turmaysayou don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turmaybızwe don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turmaysızyou all don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turmaydılathey don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqubulub turamamı? qubulub turamıma?do I keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulub turamısa?do you keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulub turamıdı?does he keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulub turabızmı? qubulub turamıbız?do we keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulub turamısız?do you all keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulub turamıdıla?do they keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqubulub turmaymamı? qubulub turmaymıma?don't I keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulub turmaymısa?don't you keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulub turmaybızmı? qubulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqubula turamaI am in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula turasayou are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula turadıhe is in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula turabızwe are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula turasızyou all are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula turadılathey are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqubula turmaymaI am not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula turmaysayou are not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqubula turamamı? qubula turamıma?am I in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubula turamısa?are you in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubula turamıdı?is he in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubula turabızmı? qubula turamıbız?are we in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubula turamısız?are you all in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqubula turmaymamı? qubula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubula turmaybızmı? qubula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqubuldumI stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulduŋyou stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulduhe stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulduqwe stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulduğuzyou all stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubuldulathey stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Simple past (definite) | menqubulmadımI didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmadıŋyou didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmadıhe didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmadıqwe didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmadığızyou all didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmadılathey didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Simple past (definite) | menqubuldummu?did I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulduŋmu?did you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubuldumu?did he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulduqmu?did we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulduğuzmu?did you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubuldulamı?did they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqubulmadımmı?didn't I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmadıŋmı?didn't you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmadımı?didn't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmadıqmı?didn't we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmadığızmı?didn't you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmadılamı?didn't they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqubulğanmaI have stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğansayou have stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğandıhe has stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğanbızwe have stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğansızyou all have stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğandılathey have stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqubulmağanmaI haven't stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağansayou haven't stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağandıhe hasn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağanbızwe haven't stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağansızyou all haven't stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağandılathey haven't stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqubulğanmamı? qubulğanmıma?have I stood bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulğanmısa?have you stood bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulğanmıdı?has he stood bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulğanbızmı? qubulğanmıbız?have we stood bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulğanmısız?have you all stood bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulğanmıdıla?have they stood bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqubulmağanmamı? qubulmağanmıma?haven't I stood bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmağanmısa?haven't you stood bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağanmıdı?hasn't he stood bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağanbızmı? qubulmağanmıbız?haven't we stood bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmağanmısız?haven't you all stood bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağanmıdıla?haven't they stood bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqubulub turdumI kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turduŋyou kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turduhe kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turduqwe kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turduğuzyou all kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turdulathey kept standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqubulub turmadımI didn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turmadıhe didn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turmadıqwe didn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turmadılathey didn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqubulurmaI will stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulursayou will stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurhe will stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurbuzwe will stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulursuzyou all will stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurlathey will stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqubulmazmaI won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmazsayou won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmazhe won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmazbızwe won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmazsızyou all won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmazlathey won't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqubulurmamı? qubulurmuma?will I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulurmusa?will you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulurmu?will he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulurbuzmu? qubulurmubuz?will we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulurmusuz?will you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulurlamı? qubulurmula?will they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqubulmazmamı? qubulmazmıma?won't I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmazmısa?won't you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmazmı?won't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmazbızmı? qubulmazmıbız?won't we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmazmısız?won't you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmazlamı? qubulmazmıla?won't they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqubulluqmaI am going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluqsayou are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluqduhe is going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluqbuzwe are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluqsuzyou all are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluqdulathey are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Definite future (future II) | menqubulluq tülmeI am not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq tülseyou are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq tüldühe is not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq tülbüzwe are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq tüldülethey are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Definite future (future II) | menqubulluqmamı? qubulluqmuma?am I going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulluqmusa?are you going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulluqmudu?is he going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulluqbuzmu? qubulluqmubuz?are we going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulluqmusuz?are you all going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulluqmudula?are they going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqubulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqubulğan edimqubulğanemI had stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğan ediŋqubulğaneŋyou had stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğan ediqubulğanedhe had stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğan edikqubulğanekwe had stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğan edigizqubulğanegizyou all had stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğan edilequbulğanellethey had stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqubulmağan edimqubulmağanemI hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağan ediŋqubulmağaneŋyou hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağan ediqubulmağanedhe hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağan edikqubulmağanekwe hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağan edigizqubulmağanegizyou all hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağan edilequbulmağanellethey hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqubula edimqubulaemI was standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula ediŋqubulaeŋyou were standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula ediqubulaedhe was standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula edikqubulaekwe were standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula edigizqubulaegizyou all were standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula edilequbulaellethey were standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqubulmay edimqubulmayemI wasn't standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay ediŋqubulmayeŋyou weren't standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay ediqubulmayedhe wasn't standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay edikqubulmayekwe weren't standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay edigizqubulmayegizyou all weren't standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay edilequbulmayellethey weren't standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqubuluwçan edimqubuluwçanemI used to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubuluwçan ediŋqubuluwçaneŋyou used to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubuluwçan ediqubuluwçanedhe used to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubuluwçan edikqubuluwçanekwe used to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubuluwçan edigizqubuluwçanegizyou all used to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubuluwçan edilequbuluwçanellethey used to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqubulmawçan edimqubulmawçanemI didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmawçan ediŋqubulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmawçan ediqubulmawçanedhe didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmawçan edikqubulmawçanekwe didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmawçan edigizqubulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmawçan edilequbulmawçanellethey didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqubulub edihe had stood bashful with downcast eyes and remained so | alaqubulub edilethey had stood bashful with downcast eyes and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqubulub tül edihe hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub tül edilethey hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqubulub tura edimqubulub turaemI had kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub tura ediŋqubulub turaeŋyou had kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub tura ediqubulub turaedhe had kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub tura edikqubulub turaekwe had kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub tura edigizqubulub turaegizyou all had kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub tura edilequbulub turaellethey had kept standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqubulub turmay edimqubulub turmayemI hadn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turmay ediŋqubulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turmay ediqubulub turmayedhe hadn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turmay edikqubulub turmayekwe hadn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turmay edigizqubulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turmay edilequbulub turmayellethey hadn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqubula tura edimqubula turaemI was in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula tura ediŋqubula turaeŋyou were in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula tura ediqubula turaedhe was in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula tura edikqubula turaekwe were in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula tura edigizqubula turaegizyou all were in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula tura edilequbula turaellethey were in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqubula turmay edimqubula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula turmay ediŋqubula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula turmay ediqubula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula turmay edikqubula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula turmay edigizqubula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula turmay edilequbula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqubulur edimqubulur emI would stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulur ediŋqubulur eŋyou would stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulur ediqubulur edhe would stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulur edikqubulur ekwe would stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulur edigizqubulur egizyou all would stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulur edilequbulur ellethey would stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional result (would) | menqubulmaz edimqubulmaz emI wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmaz ediŋqubulmaz eŋyou wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmaz ediqubulmaz edhe wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmaz edikqubulmaz ekwe wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmaz edigizqubulmaz egizyou all wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmaz edilequbulmaz ellethey wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqubulluq edimqubulluq emI would have stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq ediŋqubulluq eŋyou would have stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq ediqubulluq edhe would have stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq edikqubulluq ekwe would have stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq edigizqubulluq egizyou all would have stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq edilequbulluq ellethey would have stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqubulluq tül edimqubulluq tül emI wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq tül ediŋqubulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq tül ediqubulluq tül edhe wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq tül edikqubulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq tül edigizqubulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq tül edilequbulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqubulsamif I stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulsaŋif you stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulsaif he stands bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulsaqif we stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulsağızif you all stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulsalaif they stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional | menqubulmasamif I don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmasaŋif you don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmasaif he doesn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmasaqif we don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmasağızif you all don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmasalaif they don't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqubula esemif I am standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula eseŋif you are standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula eseif he is standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula esekif we are standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula esegizif you all are standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula eseleif they are standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, present real | menqubulmay esemif I am not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay eseŋif you are not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay eseif he is not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay esekif we are not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay esegizif you all are not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay eseleif they are not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqubulsam ediqubulsam edif only I stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulsaŋ ediqubulsaŋ edif only you stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulsa ediqubulsaedif only he stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulsaq ediqubulsaq edif only we stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulsağız ediqubulsağız edif only you all stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulsala ediqubulsalaedif only they stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqubulmasam ediqubulmasam edif only I didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmasaŋ ediqubulmasaŋ edif only you didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmasa ediqubulmasaedif only he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmasaq ediqubulmasaq edif only we didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmasağız ediqubulmasağız edif only you all didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmasala ediqubulmasalaedif only they didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqubulub tursamif I carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub tursaŋif you carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub tursaif he carries on standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub tursaqif we carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub tursağızif you all carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub tursalaif they carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative conditional | menqubulub turmasamif I don't carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turmasaqif we don't carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turmasalaif they don't carry on standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqubulub tura esemif I have kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub tura eseŋif you have kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub tura eseif he has kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub tura esekif we have kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub tura esegizif you all have kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub tura eseleif they have kept standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqubulub turmay esemif I haven't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulub turmay esekif we haven't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqubula tursamif I keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula tursaŋif you keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula tursaif he keeps standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula tursaqif we keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula tursağızif you all keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula tursalaif they keep standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive conditional | menqubulmay tursamif I keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay tursaŋif you keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay tursaif he keeps on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay tursaqif we keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay tursağızif you all keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay tursalaif they keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqubula tura esemif I am in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula tura eseif he is in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula tura esekif we are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula tura eseleif they are in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqubulmay tura esemif I keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay tura eseif he keeps on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay tura esekif we keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay tura eseleif they keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqubuldum esemif I stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulduŋ eseŋif you stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubuldu eseif he stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulduq esekif we stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulduğuz esegizif you all stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubuldula eseleif they stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqubulmadım esemif I didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmadı eseif he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmadıq esekif we didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmadığız esegizif you all didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmadıla eseleif they didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqubulğan esemif I did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | senqubulğan eseŋif you did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | olqubulğan eseif he did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | bizqubulğan esekif we did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | sizqubulğan esegizif you all did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | alaqubulğan eseleif they did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqubulmağan esemif I didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | senqubulmağan eseŋif you didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | olqubulmağan eseif he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | bizqubulmağan esekif we didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | sizqubulmağan esegizif you all didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | alaqubulmağan eseleif they didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqubulğan bolsamif I had stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğan bolsaŋif you had stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğan bolsaif he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğan bolsaqif we had stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğan bolsağızif you all had stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğan bolsalaif they had stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqubulmağan bolsamif I hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağan bolsaif he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqubulğan bolsam ediqubulğan bolsam edif only I had stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğan bolsaŋ ediqubulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğan bolsa ediqubulğan bolsaedif only he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğan bolsaq ediqubulğan bolsaq edif only we had stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğan bolsağız ediqubulğan bolsağız edif only you all had stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğan bolsala ediqubulğan bolsalaedif only they had stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqubulmağan bolsam ediqubulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağan bolsaŋ ediqubulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağan bolsa ediqubulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağan bolsaq ediqubulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağan bolsağız ediqubulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağan bolsala ediqubulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqubulur esemif I will stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulur eseŋif you will stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulur eseif he will stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulur esekif we will stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulur esegizif you all will stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulur eseleif they will stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, aorist | menqubulmaz esemif I won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmaz eseŋif you won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmaz eseif he won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmaz esekif we won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmaz esegizif you all won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmaz eseleif they won't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqubulluq esemif I am going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq eseŋif you are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq eseif he is going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq esekif we are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq esegizif you all are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq eseleif they are going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, future | menqubulluq tül esemif I am not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq tül eseif he is not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq tül esekif we are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq tül eseleif they are not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqubulluq bolsamif I were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq bolsaŋif you were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq bolsaif he were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq bolsaqif we were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq bolsağızif you all were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq bolsalaif they were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqubulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qubulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqubula bolurmaI must be standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula bolursayou must be standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula bolurhe must be standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula bolurbuzwe must be standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula bolursuzyou all must be standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula bolurlathey must be standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqubulmay bolurmaI must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay bolursayou must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay bolurhe must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay bolurbuzwe must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay bolursuzyou all must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay bolurlathey must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqubula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqubulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqubulğan bolurmaI must have stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğan bolursayou must have stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğan bolurhe must have stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğan bolurbuzwe must have stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğan bolursuzyou all must have stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğan bolurlathey must have stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference (must have) | menqubulmağan bolurmaI must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağan bolursayou must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağan bolurhe must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağan bolurlathey must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqubulluq bolurmaI must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq bolursayou must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq bolurhe must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq bolurlathey must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqubulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqubulayımlet me stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubul!stand bashful with downcast eyes! | olqubulsunlet him stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulayıqlet's stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubuluğuz!stand bashful with downcast eyes, you all! | alaqubulsunlalet them stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Commands & suggestions | menqubulmayımlet me not stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulma!don't stand bashful with downcast eyes! | olqubulmasınlet him not stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmayıqlet's not stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağız!don't stand bashful with downcast eyes, you all! | alaqubulmasınlalet them not stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Commands & suggestions | menqubulayımmı?shall I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulsunmu?should he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulayıqmı?shall we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulsunlamı?should they stand bashful with downcast eyes? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqubulmayımmı?shall I not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmasınmı?should he not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmayıqmı?shall we not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmasınlamı?should they not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | ||
| Requests | senqubulçu2qubulçunplease stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulsunçudo let him stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulçuğuzplease stand bashful with downcast eyes (plural/polite) | alaqubulsunlaçıdo let them stand bashful with downcast eyes | ||
| Requests | senqubulmaçı2qubulmaçınplease don't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmasınçıdo let him not stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmaçığızplease don't stand bashful with downcast eyes (plural/polite) | alaqubulmasınlaçıdo let them not stand bashful with downcast eyes | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqubulğunqubulğumay you stand bashful with downcast eyes | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqubulmağınqubulmağımay you not stand bashful with downcast eyes | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqubulğay edim qubulğa edimwould that I stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğay ediŋ qubulğa ediŋwould that you stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğay edi qubulğa ediwould that he stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğay edik qubulğa edikwould that we stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğay edigiz qubulğa edigizwould that you all stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğay edile qubulğa edilewould that they stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqubulmağay edim qubulmağa edimwould that I did not stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağay ediŋ qubulmağa ediŋwould that you did not stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağay edi qubulmağa ediwould that he did not stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağay edik qubulmağa edikwould that we did not stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağay edigiz qubulmağa edigizwould that you all did not stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağay edile qubulmağa edilewould that they did not stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqubulmağa qoyayımqubulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağa qoy!qubulma qoy!let someone stand bashful with downcast eyes! | olqubulmağa qoysunqubulma qoysunlet him allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağa qoyayıqqubulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağa qoyuğuz!qubulma qoyuğuz!let someone stand bashful with downcast eyes, you all! | alaqubulmağa qoysunlaqubulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqubulmağa qoymayımqubulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağa qoyma!qubulma qoyma!don't let someone stand bashful with downcast eyes! | olqubulmağa qoymasınqubulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağa qoymayıqqubulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağa qoymağız!qubulma qoymağız!don't let someone stand bashful with downcast eyes, you all! | alaqubulmağa qoymasınlaqubulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqubulmağa qoyayımmı?qubulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağa qoysunmu?qubulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağa qoyayıqmı?qubulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağa qoysunlamı?qubulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqubulmağa qoymayımmı?qubulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağa qoymasınmı?qubulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağa qoymayıqmı?qubulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağa qoymasınlamı?qubulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqubulmağa qoyamaqubulma qoyamaI allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağa qoyasaqubulma qoyasayou allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağa qoyadıqubulma qoyadıhe allows someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağa qoyabızqubulma qoyabızwe allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağa qoyasızqubulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağa qoyadılaqubulma qoyadılathey allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Let someone… (present) | menqubulmağa qoymaymaqubulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağa qoymaysaqubulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağa qoymaydıqubulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağa qoymaybızqubulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağa qoymaysızqubulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağa qoymaydılaqubulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Let someone… (present) | menqubulmağa qoyamamı?qubulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmağa qoyamısa?qubulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağa qoyamıdı?qubulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağa qoyabızmı?qubulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmağa qoyamısız?qubulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağa qoyamıdıla?qubulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqubulmağa qoymaymamı?qubulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmağa qoymaymısa?qubulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağa qoymaymıdı?qubulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağa qoymaybızmı?qubulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmağa qoymaymısız?qubulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağa qoymaymıdıla?qubulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqubulmağa qoydumqubulma qoydumI allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağa qoyduŋqubulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağa qoyduqubulma qoyduhe allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağa qoyduqqubulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağa qoyduğuzqubulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağa qoydulaqubulma qoydulathey allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Let someone… (past) | menqubulmağa qoymadımqubulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağa qoymadıŋqubulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağa qoymadıqubulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağa qoymadıqqubulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağa qoymadığızqubulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağa qoymadılaqubulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Let someone… (past) | menqubulmağa qoydummu?qubulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmağa qoyduŋmu?qubulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağa qoydumu?qubulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağa qoyduqmu?qubulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmağa qoyduğuzmu?qubulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağa qoydulamı?qubulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqubulmağa qoymadımmı?qubulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmağa qoymadıŋmı?qubulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmağa qoymadımı?qubulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmağa qoymadıqmı?qubulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmağa qoymadığızmı?qubulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmağa qoymadılamı?qubulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qubulalırğa be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes · qubulalmazğa be unable to stand bashful with downcast eyes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqubulalamaI can stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalasayou can stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulaladıhe can stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalabızwe can stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalasızyou all can stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulaladılathey can stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — present | menqubulalmaymaI can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmaysayou can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmaydıhe can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmaybızwe can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmaysızyou all can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmaydılathey can't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — present | menqubulalamamı? qubulalamıma?can I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalamısa?can you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalamıdı?can he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalabızmı? qubulalamıbız?can we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalamısız?can you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalamıdıla?can they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — present | menqubulalmaymamı? qubulalmaymıma?can't I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalmaymısa?can't you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalmaymıdı?can't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalmaybızmı? qubulalmaymıbız?can't we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalmaymısız?can't you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalmaymıdıla?can't they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqubulalsamif I can stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalsaŋif you can stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalsaif he can stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalsaqif we can stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalsağızif you all can stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalsalaif they can stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — if I can… | menqubulalmasamif I can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmasaŋif you can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmasaif he can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmasaqif we can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmasağızif you all can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmasalaif they can't stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqubulaldımI was able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulaldıŋyou were able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulaldıhe was able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulaldıqwe were able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulaldığızyou all were able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulaldılathey were able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — simple past | menqubulalmadımI could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmadıŋyou could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmadıhe could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmadıqwe could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmadığızyou all could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmadılathey could not stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — simple past | menqubulaldımmı?was I able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulaldıŋmı?were you able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulaldımı?was he able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulaldıqmı?were we able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulaldığızmı?were you all able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulaldılamı?were they able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — simple past | menqubulalmadımmı?couldn't I stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalmadımı?couldn't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalmadıqmı?couldn't we stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalmadılamı?couldn't they stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqubulalğanmaI have been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalğansayou have been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalğandıhe has been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalğanbızwe have been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalğansızyou all have been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalğandılathey have been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqubulalmağanmaI haven't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmağansayou haven't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmağandılathey haven't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqubulalğanmamı? qubulalğanmıma?have I been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalğanmısa?have you been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalğanmıdı?has he been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalğanbızmı? qubulalğanmıbız?have we been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalğanmısız?have you all been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqubulalmağanmamı? qubulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalmağanbızmı? qubulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqubulalğan edimqubulalğanemI had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalğan ediŋqubulalğaneŋyou had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalğan ediqubulalğanedhe had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalğan edikqubulalğanekwe had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalğan edigizqubulalğanegizyou all had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalğan edilequbulalğanellethey had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — past perfect | menqubulalmağan edimqubulalmağanemI hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmağan ediŋqubulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmağan ediqubulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmağan edikqubulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmağan edigizqubulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmağan edilequbulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqubulala edimqubulalaemI could stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulala ediŋqubulalaeŋyou could stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulala ediqubulalaedhe could stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulala edikqubulalaekwe could stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulala edigizqubulalaegizyou all could stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulala edilequbulalaellethey could stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — past background | menqubulalmay edimqubulalmayemI could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmay ediŋqubulalmayeŋyou could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmay ediqubulalmayedhe could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmay edikqubulalmayekwe could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmay edigizqubulalmayegizyou all could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmay edilequbulalmayellethey could not stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqubulalırmaI will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalırsayou will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalırhe will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalırbızwe will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalırsızyou all will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalırlathey will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — future I | menqubulalmazmaI won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmazsayou won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmazhe won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmazbızwe won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmazsızyou all won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmazlathey won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — future I | menqubulalırmamı? qubulalırmıma?will I be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalırmısa?will you be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalırmı?will he be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalırbızmı? qubulalırmıbız?will we be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalırmısız?will you all be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalırlamı? qubulalırmıla?will they be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — future I | menqubulalmazmamı? qubulalmazmıma?won't I be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulalmazmısa?won't you be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulalmazmı?won't he be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulalmazbızmı? qubulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulalmazlamı? qubulalmazmıla?won't they be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — future II | menqubulallıqmaI am going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulallıqsayou are going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulallıqdıhe is going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulallıqbızwe are going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulallıqdılathey are going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — future II | menqubulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — future II | menqubulallıqmamı? qubulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulallıqbızmı? qubulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — future II | menqubulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqubulalır edimqubulalır emI would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalır ediŋqubulalır eŋyou would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalır ediqubulalır edhe would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalır edikqubulalır ekwe would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalır edigizqubulalır egizyou all would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalır edilequbulalır ellethey would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqubulalmaz edimqubulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmaz ediŋqubulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulalmaz ediqubulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulalmaz edikqubulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulalmaz edigizqubulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulalmaz edilequbulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqubulalğınqubulalğımay you be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqubulalmağınqubulalmağımay you not be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqubulurğa izleymeI want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa izleyseyou want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa izleydihe wants to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa izleybizwe want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa izleysizyou all want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa izleydilethey want to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| want to | menqubulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| would like to | menqubulurğa süemeI would like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa süeseyou would like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa süedihe would like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa süebizwe would like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa süesizyou all would like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa süedilethey would like to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| would like to | menqubulurğa süymeymeI would not like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa süymeydihe would not like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| hope to | menqubulurğa umutlanamaI hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa umutlanasayou hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| hope to | menqubulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be about to | menqubulurğa deb turamaI am about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa deb turasayou are about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa deb turadıhe is about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa deb turabızwe are about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa deb turadılathey are about to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be about to | menqubulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqubulurğa kerekmeI need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa kerekseyou need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa kerekdihe needs to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa kerekbizwe need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa kereksizyou all need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa kerekdilethey need to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| need to | menqubulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| have to | menmenŋe qubulurğa tüşediI have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sensenŋe qubulurğa tüşediyou have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olaŋa qubulurğa tüşedihe has to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizbizge qubulurğa tüşediwe have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizsizge qubulurğa tüşediyou all have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaalağa qubulurğa tüşedithey have to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| have to | menmenŋe qubulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sensenŋe qubulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olaŋa qubulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizbizge qubulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizsizge qubulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaalağa qubulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be obliged to | menqubulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be obliged to | menqubulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqubulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| have a way to | menqubulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be free to | menqubulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be free to | menqubulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qubulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sensenŋe qubulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olaŋa qubulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizbizge qubulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizsizge qubulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaalağa qubulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qubulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sensenŋe qubulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olaŋa qubulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizbizge qubulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizsizge qubulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaalağa qubulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be ready to | menqubulurğa hazırmaI am ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa hazırsayou are ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be ready to | menqubulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqubulurğa küreşemeI am trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa küreşedihe is trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| try to | menqubulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| agree to | menqubulurğa unaymaI agree to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa unaysayou agree to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa unaydıhe agrees to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa unaybızwe agree to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa unaysızyou all agree to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa unaydılathey agree to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| agree to | menqubulurğa unamaymaI refuse to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa unamaysayou refuse to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| hurry to | menqubulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| hurry to | menqubulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be afraid to | menqubulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| be afraid to | menqubulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqubula bolmazmaI can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula bolmazsayou can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula bolmazhe can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula bolmazbızwe can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula bolmazsızyou all can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula bolmazlathey can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqubulmay bolmazmaI must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | senqubulmay bolmazsayou must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | olqubulmay bolmazhe must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | bizqubulmay bolmazbızwe must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | sizqubulmay bolmazsızyou all must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | alaqubulmay bolmazlathey must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqubula turmasamif I don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula turmasaŋif you don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula turmasaif he doesn't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula turmasaqif we don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula turmasağızif you all don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula turmasalaif they don't keep standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqubula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqubulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | senqubulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | olqubulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | bizqubulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | sizqubulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | alaqubulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqubulmay turamaI keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay turasayou keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay turadıhe keeps on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay turabızwe keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay turasızyou all keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay turadılathey keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive — double negation | menqubulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes |
| Progressive — double negation | menqubulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? | senqubulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? | bizqubulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? | sizqubulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? | alaqubulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqubulğan bolmazmaI can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğan bolmazsayou can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğan bolmazhe can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğan bolmazbızwe can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğan bolmazlathey can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference — double negation | menqubulmağan bolmazmaI must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | senqubulmağan bolmazsayou must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | olqubulmağan bolmazhe must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | bizqubulmağan bolmazbızwe must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | sizqubulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | alaqubulmağan bolmazlathey must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqubulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqubulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqubulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq bolmazhe can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqubulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | senqubulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | olqubulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | bizqubulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | sizqubulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | alaqubulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqubulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqubulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | bizqubulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | sizqubulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | alaqubulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes |