qubulurğa
/qubulurʁa/
1. to stand bashful with downcast eyes, to hold back shyly — said of a bride
- otowda kelin qubuladı — the bride stands with downcast eyes in the room
- qız qubulub süeledi — the girl stands there bashful
- qubulub, juwab bermedi — she held back shyly and gave no answer
2. to stand idle, to be doing nothing
- qubulub turma, işle — do not stand idle, work
- jaşla arbazda qubuladıla — the young men are standing idle in the yard
- kün uzunu qubuldu — he stood idle all day long
3. to put on airs, to be affected, to show off
- qubulub söleşedi — he speaks affectedly
- qubulma, tüz ayt — do not put on airs, speak plainly
- qonaqlanı allında qubuladı — she shows off in front of the guests
Conjugation
Common forms
- qubuladıhe is standing bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulduhe stood bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulğandıhe has stood bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulurhe will stand bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulluqduhe is going to stand bashful with downcast eyes
- qubula edihe was standing bashful with downcast eyes
- qubulsaif he stands bashful with downcast eyes
- qubul!stand bashful with downcast eyes!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous)he is standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulama | senqubulasa | olqubuladı | bizqubulabız | sizqubulasız | alaqubuladıla |
| Present (simple & continuous)he is not standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmayma | senqubulmaysa | olqubulmaydı | bizqubulmaybız | sizqubulmaysız | alaqubulmaydıla |
| Present (simple & continuous)is he standing bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulamıma? qubulamamı? | senqubulamısa? | olqubulamıdı? | bizqubulamıbız? qubulabızmı? | sizqubulamısız? | alaqubulamıdıla? |
| Present (simple & continuous)isn't he standing bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmaymıma? qubulmaymamı? | senqubulmaymısa? | olqubulmaymıdı? | bizqubulmaymıbız? qubulmaybızmı? | sizqubulmaymısız? | alaqubulmaymıdıla? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually stands bashful with downcast eyes | menqubuluwçanma | senqubuluwçansa | olqubuluwçandı | bizqubuluwçanbız | sizqubuluwçansız | alaqubuluwçandıla |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubuluwçan tülme | senqubuluwçan tülse | olqubuluwçan tüldü | bizqubuluwçan tülbüz | sizqubuluwçan tülsüz | alaqubuluwçan tüldüle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubuluwçanmıma? qubuluwçanmamı? | senqubuluwçanmısa? | olqubuluwçanmıdı? | bizqubuluwçanmıbız? qubuluwçanbızmı? | sizqubuluwçanmısız? | alaqubuluwçanmıdıla? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubuluwçan tülmüme? | senqubuluwçan tülmüse? | olqubuluwçan tülmüdü? | bizqubuluwçan tülmübüz? | sizqubuluwçan tülmüsüz? | alaqubuluwçan tülmüdüle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays)he has stood bashful with downcast eyes and remains so | olqubulubdu | alaqubulubdula | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)has he stood bashful with downcast eyes? | olqubulubmudu? | alaqubulubmudula? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula turama | senqubula turasa | olqubula turadı | bizqubula turabız | sizqubula turasız | alaqubula turadıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula turmayma | senqubula turmaysa | olqubula turmaydı | bizqubula turmaybız | sizqubula turmaysız | alaqubula turmaydıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubula turamıma? qubula turamamı? | senqubula turamısa? | olqubula turamıdı? | bizqubula turamıbız? qubula turabızmı? | sizqubula turamısız? | alaqubula turamıdıla? |
| Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubula turmaymıma? qubula turmaymamı? | senqubula turmaymısa? | olqubula turmaymıdı? | bizqubula turmaymıbız? qubula turmaybızmı? | sizqubula turmaymısız? | alaqubula turmaymıdıla? |
| Simple past (definite)he stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubuldum | senqubuldung | olqubuldu | bizqubulduq | sizqubulduğuz | alaqubuldula |
| Simple past (definite)he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmadım | senqubulmadıng | olqubulmadı | bizqubulmadıq | sizqubulmadığız | alaqubulmadıla |
| Simple past (definite)did he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubuldummu? | senqubuldungmu? | olqubuldumu? | bizqubulduqmu? | sizqubulduğuzmu? | alaqubuldulamı? |
| Simple past (definite)didn't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmadımmı? | senqubulmadıngmı? | olqubulmadımı? | bizqubulmadıqmı? | sizqubulmadığızmı? | alaqubulmadılamı? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he has stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğanma | senqubulğansa | olqubulğandı | bizqubulğanbız | sizqubulğansız | alaqubulğandıla |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağanma | senqubulmağansa | olqubulmağandı | bizqubulmağanbız | sizqubulmağansız | alaqubulmağandıla |
| Perfect (past indefinite)has he stood bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulğanmıma? qubulğanmamı? | senqubulğanmısa? | olqubulğanmıdı? | bizqubulğanmıbız? qubulğanbızmı? | sizqubulğanmısız? | alaqubulğanmıdıla? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he stood bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağanmıma? qubulmağanmamı? | senqubulmağanmısa? | olqubulmağanmıdı? | bizqubulmağanmıbız? qubulmağanbızmı? | sizqubulmağanmısız? | alaqubulmağanmıdıla? |
| Indefinite future (future I)he will stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulurma | senqubulursa | olqubulur | bizqubulurbuz | sizqubulursuz | alaqubulurla |
| Indefinite future (future I)he won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmazma | senqubulmazsa | olqubulmaz | bizqubulmazbız | sizqubulmazsız | alaqubulmazla |
| Indefinite future (future I)will he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulurmuma? qubulurmamı? | senqubulurmusa? | olqubulurmu? | bizqubulurmubuz? qubulurbuzmu? | sizqubulurmusuz? | alaqubulurmula? |
| Indefinite future (future I)won't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmazmıma? qubulmazmamı? | senqubulmazmısa? | olqubulmazmı? | bizqubulmazmıbız? qubulmazbızmı? | sizqubulmazmısız? | alaqubulmazmıla? |
| Definite future (future II)he is going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluqma | senqubulluqsa | olqubulluqdu | bizqubulluqbuz | sizqubulluqsuz | alaqubulluqdula |
| Definite future (future II)he is not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq tülme | senqubulluq tülse | olqubulluq tüldü | bizqubulluq tülbüz | sizqubulluq tülsüz | alaqubulluq tüldüle |
| Definite future (future II)is he going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulluqmuma? qubulluqmamı? | senqubulluqmusa? | olqubulluqmudu? | bizqubulluqmubuz? qubulluqbuzmu? | sizqubulluqmusuz? | alaqubulluqmudula? |
| Definite future (future II)isn't he going to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulluq tülmüme? | senqubulluq tülmüse? | olqubulluq tülmüdü? | bizqubulluq tülmübüz? | sizqubulluq tülmüsüz? | alaqubulluq tülmüdüle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğan edimqubulğanem | senqubulğan edingqubulğaneng | olqubulğan ediqubulğaned | bizqubulğan edikqubulğanek | sizqubulğan edigizqubulğanegiz | alaqubulğan edilequbulğanelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağan edimqubulmağanem | senqubulmağan edingqubulmağaneng | olqubulmağan ediqubulmağaned | bizqubulmağan edikqubulmağanek | sizqubulmağan edigizqubulmağanegiz | alaqubulmağan edilequbulmağanelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)he was standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula edimqubulaem | senqubula edingqubulaeng | olqubula ediqubulaed | bizqubula edikqubulaek | sizqubula edigizqubulaegiz | alaqubula edilequbulaelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmay edimqubulmayem | senqubulmay edingqubulmayeng | olqubulmay ediqubulmayed | bizqubulmay edikqubulmayek | sizqubulmay edigizqubulmayegiz | alaqubulmay edilequbulmayelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)he used to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubuluwçan edimqubuluwçanem | senqubuluwçan edingqubuluwçaneng | olqubuluwçan ediqubuluwçaned | bizqubuluwçan edikqubuluwçanek | sizqubuluwçan edigizqubuluwçanegiz | alaqubuluwçan edilequbuluwçanelle |
| Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubuluwçan tül edimqubuluwçan tül em | senqubuluwçan tül edingqubuluwçan tül eng | olqubuluwçan tül ediqubuluwçan tül ed | bizqubuluwçan tül edikqubuluwçan tül ek | sizqubuluwçan tül edigizqubuluwçan tül egiz | alaqubuluwçan tül edilequbuluwçan tül elle |
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had stood bashful with downcast eyes and remained so | olqubulub edi | alaqubulub edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | olqubulub tül edi | alaqubulub tül edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula tura edimqubula turaem | senqubula tura edingqubula turaeng | olqubula tura ediqubula turaed | bizqubula tura edikqubula turaek | sizqubula tura edigizqubula turaegiz | alaqubula tura edilequbula turaelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula turmay edimqubula turmayem | senqubula turmay edingqubula turmayeng | olqubula turmay ediqubula turmayed | bizqubula turmay edikqubula turmayek | sizqubula turmay edigizqubula turmayegiz | alaqubula turmay edilequbula turmayelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)he would stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulur edimqubulur em | senqubulur edingqubulur eng | olqubulur ediqubulur ed | bizqubulur edikqubulur ek | sizqubulur edigizqubulur egiz | alaqubulur edilequbulur elle |
| Conditional result (would)he wouldn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmaz edimqubulmaz em | senqubulmaz edingqubulmaz eng | olqubulmaz ediqubulmaz ed | bizqubulmaz edikqubulmaz ek | sizqubulmaz edigizqubulmaz egiz | alaqubulmaz edilequbulmaz elle |
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)he would have stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq edimqubulluq em | senqubulluq edingqubulluq eng | olqubulluq ediqubulluq ed | bizqubulluq edikqubulluq ek | sizqubulluq edigizqubulluq egiz | alaqubulluq edilequbulluq elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq tül edimqubulluq tül em | senqubulluq tül edingqubulluq tül eng | olqubulluq tül ediqubulluq tül ed | bizqubulluq tül edikqubulluq tül ek | sizqubulluq tül edigizqubulluq tül egiz | alaqubulluq tül edilequbulluq tül elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditionalif he stands bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulsam | senqubulsang | olqubulsa | bizqubulsaq | sizqubulsağız | alaqubulsala |
| Conditionalif he doesn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmasam | senqubulmasang | olqubulmasa | bizqubulmasaq | sizqubulmasağız | alaqubulmasala |
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realif he is standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula esem | senqubula eseng | olqubula ese | bizqubula esek | sizqubula esegiz | alaqubula esele |
| Conditional, present realif he is not standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmay esem | senqubulmay eseng | olqubulmay ese | bizqubulmay esek | sizqubulmay esegiz | alaqubulmay esele |
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulsam ediqubulsam ed | senqubulsang ediqubulsang ed | olqubulsa ediqubulsaed | bizqubulsaq ediqubulsaq ed | sizqubulsağız ediqubulsağız ed | alaqubulsala ediqubulsalaed |
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmasam ediqubulmasam ed | senqubulmasang ediqubulmasang ed | olqubulmasa ediqubulmasaed | bizqubulmasaq ediqubulmasaq ed | sizqubulmasağız ediqubulmasağız ed | alaqubulmasala ediqubulmasalaed |
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1if he stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubuldum esem | senqubuldung eseng | olqubuldu ese | bizqubulduq esek | sizqubulduğuz esegiz | alaqubuldula esele |
| Conditional, definite past1if he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmadım esem | senqubulmadıng eseng | olqubulmadı ese | bizqubulmadıq esek | sizqubulmadığız esegiz | alaqubulmadıla esele |
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realif he did stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | menqubulğan esem | senqubulğan eseng | olqubulğan ese | bizqubulğan esek | sizqubulğan esegiz | alaqubulğan esele |
| Conditional, past realif he didn't stand bashful with downcast eyes (indeed) | menqubulmağan esem | senqubulmağan eseng | olqubulmağan ese | bizqubulmağan esek | sizqubulmağan esegiz | alaqubulmağan esele |
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualif he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğan bolsam | senqubulğan bolsang | olqubulğan bolsa | bizqubulğan bolsaq | sizqubulğan bolsağız | alaqubulğan bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağan bolsam | senqubulmağan bolsang | olqubulmağan bolsa | bizqubulmağan bolsaq | sizqubulmağan bolsağız | alaqubulmağan bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğan bolsam ediqubulğan bolsam ed | senqubulğan bolsang ediqubulğan bolsang ed | olqubulğan bolsa ediqubulğan bolsaed | bizqubulğan bolsaq ediqubulğan bolsaq ed | sizqubulğan bolsağız ediqubulğan bolsağız ed | alaqubulğan bolsala ediqubulğan bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağan bolsam ediqubulmağan bolsam ed | senqubulmağan bolsang ediqubulmağan bolsang ed | olqubulmağan bolsa ediqubulmağan bolsaed | bizqubulmağan bolsaq ediqubulmağan bolsaq ed | sizqubulmağan bolsağız ediqubulmağan bolsağız ed | alaqubulmağan bolsala ediqubulmağan bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristif he will stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulur esem | senqubulur eseng | olqubulur ese | bizqubulur esek | sizqubulur esegiz | alaqubulur esele |
| Conditional, aoristif he won't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmaz esem | senqubulmaz eseng | olqubulmaz ese | bizqubulmaz esek | sizqubulmaz esegiz | alaqubulmaz esele |
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureif he is going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq esem | senqubulluq eseng | olqubulluq ese | bizqubulluq esek | sizqubulluq esegiz | alaqubulluq esele |
| Conditional, futureif he is not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq tül esem | senqubulluq tül eseng | olqubulluq tül ese | bizqubulluq tül esek | sizqubulluq tül esegiz | alaqubulluq tül esele |
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq bolsam | senqubulluq bolsang | olqubulluq bolsa | bizqubulluq bolsaq | sizqubulluq bolsağız | alaqubulluq bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmazlıq bolsam | senqubulmazlıq bolsang | olqubulmazlıq bolsa | bizqubulmazlıq bolsaq | sizqubulmazlıq bolsağız | alaqubulmazlıq bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qubuldung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must be standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula bolurma | senqubula bolursa | olqubula bolur | bizqubula bolurbuz | sizqubula bolursuz | alaqubula bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmay bolurma | senqubulmay bolursa | olqubulmay bolur | bizqubulmay bolurbuz | sizqubulmay bolursuz | alaqubulmay bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula tura bolurma | senqubula tura bolursa | olqubula tura bolur | bizqubula tura bolurbuz | sizqubula tura bolursuz | alaqubula tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmay tura bolurma | senqubulmay tura bolursa | olqubulmay tura bolur | bizqubulmay tura bolurbuz | sizqubulmay tura bolursuz | alaqubulmay tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)he must have stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğan bolurma | senqubulğan bolursa | olqubulğan bolur | bizqubulğan bolurbuz | sizqubulğan bolursuz | alaqubulğan bolurla |
| Inference (must have)he must not have stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağan bolurma | senqubulmağan bolursa | olqubulmağan bolur | bizqubulmağan bolurbuz | sizqubulmağan bolursuz | alaqubulmağan bolurla |
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq bolurma | senqubulluq bolursa | olqubulluq bolur | bizqubulluq bolurbuz | sizqubulluq bolursuz | alaqubulluq bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmazlıq bolurma | senqubulmazlıq bolursa | olqubulmazlıq bolur | bizqubulmazlıq bolurbuz | sizqubulmazlıq bolursuz | alaqubulmazlıq bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulayım | senqubul! | olqubulsun | bizqubulayıq | sizqubuluğuz! | alaqubulsunla |
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmayım | senqubulma! | olqubulmasın | bizqubulmayıq | sizqubulmağız! | alaqubulmasınla |
| Commands & suggestionsshould he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulayımmı? | olqubulsunmu? | bizqubulayıqmı? | alaqubulsunlamı? | ||
| Commands & suggestionsshould he not stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmayımmı? | olqubulmasınmı? | bizqubulmayıqmı? | alaqubulmasınlamı? | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulçu2 | olqubulsunçu | sizqubulçuğuz | alaqubulsunlaçı | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it not stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmaçı2 | olqubulmasınçı | sizqubulmaçığız | alaqubulmasınlaçı | ||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulğunqubulğu | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you not stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulmağınqubulmağı | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğay edim qubulğa edim | senqubulğay eding qubulğa eding | olqubulğay edi qubulğa edi | bizqubulğay edik qubulğa edik | sizqubulğay edigiz qubulğa edigiz | alaqubulğay edile qubulğa edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağay edim qubulmağa edim | senqubulmağay eding qubulmağa eding | olqubulmağay edi qubulmağa edi | bizqubulmağay edik qubulmağa edik | sizqubulmağay edigiz qubulmağa edigiz | alaqubulmağay edile qubulmağa edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağa qoyayımqubulma qoyayım | senqubulmağa qoy!qubulma qoy! | olqubulmağa qoysunqubulma qoysun | bizqubulmağa qoyayıqqubulma qoyayıq | sizqubulmağa qoyuğuz!qubulma qoyuğuz! | alaqubulmağa qoysunlaqubulma qoysunla |
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağa qoymayımqubulma qoymayım | senqubulmağa qoyma!qubulma qoyma! | olqubulmağa qoymasınqubulma qoymasın | bizqubulmağa qoymayıqqubulma qoymayıq | sizqubulmağa qoymağız!qubulma qoymağız! | alaqubulmağa qoymasınlaqubulma qoymasınla |
| Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağa qoyayımmı?qubulma qoyayımmı? | olqubulmağa qoysunmu?qubulma qoysunmu? | bizqubulmağa qoyayıqmı?qubulma qoyayıqmı? | alaqubulmağa qoysunlamı?qubulma qoysunlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağa qoymayımmı?qubulma qoymayımmı? | olqubulmağa qoymasınmı?qubulma qoymasınmı? | bizqubulmağa qoymayıqmı?qubulma qoymayıqmı? | alaqubulmağa qoymasınlamı?qubulma qoymasınlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (present)he allows someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağa qoyamaqubulma qoyama | senqubulmağa qoyasaqubulma qoyasa | olqubulmağa qoyadıqubulma qoyadı | bizqubulmağa qoyabızqubulma qoyabız | sizqubulmağa qoyasızqubulma qoyasız | alaqubulmağa qoyadılaqubulma qoyadıla |
| Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağa qoymaymaqubulma qoymayma | senqubulmağa qoymaysaqubulma qoymaysa | olqubulmağa qoymaydıqubulma qoymaydı | bizqubulmağa qoymaybızqubulma qoymaybız | sizqubulmağa qoymaysızqubulma qoymaysız | alaqubulmağa qoymaydılaqubulma qoymaydıla |
| Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağa qoyamıma?qubulma qoyamıma? | senqubulmağa qoyamısa?qubulma qoyamısa? | olqubulmağa qoyamıdı?qubulma qoyamıdı? | bizqubulmağa qoyamıbız?qubulma qoyamıbız? | sizqubulmağa qoyamısız?qubulma qoyamısız? | alaqubulmağa qoyamıdıla?qubulma qoyamıdıla? |
| Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağa qoymaymıma?qubulma qoymaymıma? | senqubulmağa qoymaymısa?qubulma qoymaymısa? | olqubulmağa qoymaymıdı?qubulma qoymaymıdı? | bizqubulmağa qoymaymıbız?qubulma qoymaymıbız? | sizqubulmağa qoymaymısız?qubulma qoymaymısız? | alaqubulmağa qoymaymıdıla?qubulma qoymaymıdıla? |
| Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağa qoydumqubulma qoydum | senqubulmağa qoydungqubulma qoydung | olqubulmağa qoyduqubulma qoydu | bizqubulmağa qoyduqqubulma qoyduq | sizqubulmağa qoyduğuzqubulma qoyduğuz | alaqubulmağa qoydulaqubulma qoydula |
| Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağa qoymadımqubulma qoymadım | senqubulmağa qoymadıngqubulma qoymadıng | olqubulmağa qoymadıqubulma qoymadı | bizqubulmağa qoymadıqqubulma qoymadıq | sizqubulmağa qoymadığızqubulma qoymadığız | alaqubulmağa qoymadılaqubulma qoymadıla |
| Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağa qoydummu?qubulma qoydummu? | senqubulmağa qoydungmu?qubulma qoydungmu? | olqubulmağa qoydumu?qubulma qoydumu? | bizqubulmağa qoyduqmu?qubulma qoyduqmu? | sizqubulmağa qoyduğuzmu?qubulma qoyduğuzmu? | alaqubulmağa qoydulamı?qubulma qoydulamı? |
| Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmağa qoymadımmı?qubulma qoymadımmı? | senqubulmağa qoymadıngmı?qubulma qoymadıngmı? | olqubulmağa qoymadımı?qubulma qoymadımı? | bizqubulmağa qoymadıqmı?qubulma qoymadıqmı? | sizqubulmağa qoymadığızmı?qubulma qoymadığızmı? | alaqubulmağa qoymadılamı?qubulma qoymadılamı? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — presenthe can stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalama | senqubulalasa | olqubulaladı | bizqubulalabız | sizqubulalasız | alaqubulaladıla |
| Ability — presenthe can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmayma | senqubulalmaysa | olqubulalmaydı | bizqubulalmaybız | sizqubulalmaysız | alaqubulalmaydıla |
| Ability — presentcan he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalamıma? qubulalamamı? | senqubulalamısa? | olqubulalamıdı? | bizqubulalamıbız? qubulalabızmı? | sizqubulalamısız? | alaqubulalamıdıla? |
| Ability — presentcan't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalmaymıma? qubulalmaymamı? | senqubulalmaymısa? | olqubulalmaymıdı? | bizqubulalmaymıbız? qubulalmaybızmı? | sizqubulalmaymısız? | alaqubulalmaymıdıla? |
| Ability — if I can…if he can stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalsam | senqubulalsang | olqubulalsa | bizqubulalsaq | sizqubulalsağız | alaqubulalsala |
| Ability — if I can…if he can't stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmasam | senqubulalmasang | olqubulalmasa | bizqubulalmasaq | sizqubulalmasağız | alaqubulalmasala |
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — simple pasthe was able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulaldım | senqubulaldıng | olqubulaldı | bizqubulaldıq | sizqubulaldığız | alaqubulaldıla |
| Ability — simple pasthe could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmadım | senqubulalmadıng | olqubulalmadı | bizqubulalmadıq | sizqubulalmadığız | alaqubulalmadıla |
| Ability — simple pastwas he able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulaldımmı? | senqubulaldıngmı? | olqubulaldımı? | bizqubulaldıqmı? | sizqubulaldığızmı? | alaqubulaldılamı? |
| Ability — simple pastcouldn't he stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalmadımmı? | senqubulalmadıngmı? | olqubulalmadımı? | bizqubulalmadıqmı? | sizqubulalmadığızmı? | alaqubulalmadılamı? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalğanma | senqubulalğansa | olqubulalğandı | bizqubulalğanbız | sizqubulalğansız | alaqubulalğandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmağanma | senqubulalmağansa | olqubulalmağandı | bizqubulalmağanbız | sizqubulalmağansız | alaqubulalmağandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalğanmıma? qubulalğanmamı? | senqubulalğanmısa? | olqubulalğanmıdı? | bizqubulalğanmıbız? qubulalğanbızmı? | sizqubulalğanmısız? | alaqubulalğanmıdıla? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalmağanmıma? qubulalmağanmamı? | senqubulalmağanmısa? | olqubulalmağanmıdı? | bizqubulalmağanmıbız? qubulalmağanbızmı? | sizqubulalmağanmısız? | alaqubulalmağanmıdıla? |
| Ability — past perfecthe had been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalğan edimqubulalğanem | senqubulalğan edingqubulalğaneng | olqubulalğan ediqubulalğaned | bizqubulalğan edikqubulalğanek | sizqubulalğan edigizqubulalğanegiz | alaqubulalğan edilequbulalğanelle |
| Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmağan edimqubulalmağanem | senqubulalmağan edingqubulalmağaneng | olqubulalmağan ediqubulalmağaned | bizqubulalmağan edikqubulalmağanek | sizqubulalmağan edigizqubulalmağanegiz | alaqubulalmağan edilequbulalmağanelle |
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundhe could stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulala edimqubulalaem | senqubulala edingqubulalaeng | olqubulala ediqubulalaed | bizqubulala edikqubulalaek | sizqubulala edigizqubulalaegiz | alaqubulala edilequbulalaelle |
| Ability — past backgroundhe could not stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmay edimqubulalmayem | senqubulalmay edingqubulalmayeng | olqubulalmay ediqubulalmayed | bizqubulalmay edikqubulalmayek | sizqubulalmay edigizqubulalmayegiz | alaqubulalmay edilequbulalmayelle |
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — future Ihe will be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalırma | senqubulalırsa | olqubulalır | bizqubulalırbız | sizqubulalırsız | alaqubulalırla |
| Ability — future Ihe won't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmazma | senqubulalmazsa | olqubulalmaz | bizqubulalmazbız | sizqubulalmazsız | alaqubulalmazla |
| Ability — future Iwill he be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalırmıma? qubulalırmamı? | senqubulalırmısa? | olqubulalırmı? | bizqubulalırmıbız? qubulalırbızmı? | sizqubulalırmısız? | alaqubulalırmıla? |
| Ability — future Iwon't he be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulalmazmıma? qubulalmazmamı? | senqubulalmazmısa? | olqubulalmazmı? | bizqubulalmazmıbız? qubulalmazbızmı? | sizqubulalmazmısız? | alaqubulalmazmıla? |
| Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulallıqma | senqubulallıqsa | olqubulallıqdı | bizqubulallıqbız | sizqubulallıqsız | alaqubulallıqdıla |
| Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulallıq tülme | senqubulallıq tülse | olqubulallıq tüldü | bizqubulallıq tülbüz | sizqubulallıq tülsüz | alaqubulallıq tüldüle |
| Ability — future IIis he going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulallıqmıma? qubulallıqmamı? | senqubulallıqmısa? | olqubulallıqmıdı? | bizqubulallıqmıbız? qubulallıqbızmı? | sizqubulallıqmısız? | alaqubulallıqmıdıla? |
| Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulallıq tülmüme? | senqubulallıq tülmüse? | olqubulallıq tülmüdü? | bizqubulallıq tülmübüz? | sizqubulallıq tülmüsüz? | alaqubulallıq tülmüdüle? |
| Ability — would be able to…he would be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalır edimqubulalır em | senqubulalır edingqubulalır eng | olqubulalır ediqubulalır ed | bizqubulalır edikqubulalır ek | sizqubulalır edigizqubulalır egiz | alaqubulalır edilequbulalır elle |
| Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulalmaz edimqubulalmaz em | senqubulalmaz edingqubulalmaz eng | olqubulalmaz ediqubulalmaz ed | bizqubulalmaz edikqubulalmaz ek | sizqubulalmaz edigizqubulalmaz egiz | alaqubulalmaz edilequbulalmaz elle |
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalğınqubulalğı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to stand bashful with downcast eyes | senqubulalmağınqubulalmağı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula bolmazma | senqubula bolmazsa | olqubula bolmaz | bizqubula bolmazbız | sizqubula bolmazsız | alaqubula bolmazla |
| Inference, present — double negationhe must be standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | menqubulmay bolmazma | senqubulmay bolmazsa | olqubulmay bolmaz | bizqubulmay bolmazbız | sizqubulmay bolmazsız | alaqubulmay bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubula tura bolmazma | senqubula tura bolmazsa | olqubula tura bolmaz | bizqubula tura bolmazbız | sizqubula tura bolmazsız | alaqubula tura bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not standing bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | menqubulmay tura bolmazma | senqubulmay tura bolmazsa | olqubulmay tura bolmaz | bizqubulmay tura bolmazbız | sizqubulmay tura bolmazsız | alaqubulmay tura bolmazla |
| Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmay turama | senqubulmay turasa | olqubulmay turadı | bizqubulmay turabız | sizqubulmay turasız | alaqubulmay turadıla |
| Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmay turmayma | senqubulmay turmaysa | olqubulmay turmaydı | bizqubulmay turmaybız | sizqubulmay turmaysız | alaqubulmay turmaydıla |
| Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not standing bashful with downcast eyes? | menqubulmay turmaymıma | senqubulmay turmaymısa | olqubulmay turmaymıdı | bizqubulmay turmaymıbız | sizqubulmay turmaymısız | alaqubulmay turmaymıdıla |
| Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğan bolmazma | senqubulğan bolmazsa | olqubulğan bolmaz | bizqubulğan bolmazbız | sizqubulğan bolmazsız | alaqubulğan bolmazla |
| Inference — double negationhe must have stood bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | menqubulmağan bolmazma | senqubulmağan bolmazsa | olqubulmağan bolmaz | bizqubulmağan bolmazbız | sizqubulmağan bolmazsız | alaqubulmağan bolmazla |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulğan bolmasam | senqubulğan bolmasang | olqubulğan bolmasa | bizqubulğan bolmasaq | sizqubulğan bolmasağız | alaqubulğan bolmasala |
| Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't stood bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmağan bolmasam | senqubulmağan bolmasang | olqubulmağan bolmasa | bizqubulmağan bolmasaq | sizqubulmağan bolmasağız | alaqubulmağan bolmasala |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq bolmazma | senqubulluq bolmazsa | olqubulluq bolmaz | bizqubulluq bolmazbız | sizqubulluq bolmazsız | alaqubulluq bolmazla |
| Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to stand bashful with downcast eyes (emphatic) | menqubulmazlıq bolmazma | senqubulmazlıq bolmazsa | olqubulmazlıq bolmaz | bizqubulmazlıq bolmazbız | sizqubulmazlıq bolmazsız | alaqubulmazlıq bolmazla |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulluq bolmasam | senqubulluq bolmasang | olqubulluq bolmasa | bizqubulluq bolmasaq | sizqubulluq bolmasağız | alaqubulluq bolmasala |
| Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to stand bashful with downcast eyes | menqubulmazlıq bolmasam | senqubulmazlıq bolmasang | olqubulmazlıq bolmasa | bizqubulmazlıq bolmasaq | sizqubulmazlıq bolmasağız | alaqubulmazlıq bolmasala |