türlenirge
/tyrlenirɡe/
1. change, alter, be transformed
- kün türlenedi — the weather is changing
- jel türlenŋendi — the wind has shifted
- anı qılığı türlenŋendi — his character has changed
- Ata jurtubuz türlenŋendi — our homeland has been transformed
- jaşaw türlenib baradı — life is being transformed
- türlene turğan kün — changeable weather
- zaman türlene baradı — times are changing
- hawa türlenedi — the weather is changing
2. become distorted, be disfigured — Used mainly of the face, as in anı beti türlendi.
- anı beti türlendi — his face became distorted
- betini türlenŋeninden aŋıladım — I understood from his face becoming distorted
- qıznı beti türlendi — the girl's face became distorted
- awazı türlendi — his voice became distorted
3. break, undergo mutation — Said of a boy's voice as it deepens: jaşçıqnı awazı türlene turadı.
- jaşçıqnı awazı türlene turadı — the boy's voice is breaking
- jaşnı awazı türlenŋendi — the young man's voice has broken
- türlene turğan awaz — a voice that is breaking
4. change for the worse, deteriorate — Said especially of a sick person: sawsuz türlenŋendi 'the patient got worse'.
- sawsuz türlenŋendi — the patient has gotten worse
- awruğan türlenŋendi — the sick man has taken a turn for the worse
- aqılından türlenŋendi — he has gone out of his mind
Conjugation
Common forms
- türlenedihe is changing
- türlendihe changed
- türlenŋendihe has changed
- türlenirhe will change
- türlennikdihe is going to change
- türlene edihe was changing
- türlenseif he changes
- türlen!change!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlenemeI am changing | sentürleneseyou are changing | oltürlenedihe is changing | biztürlenebizwe are changing | siztürlenesizyou all are changing | alatürlenedilethey are changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlenmeymeI am not changing | sentürlenmeyseyou are not changing | oltürlenmeydihe is not changing | biztürlenmeybizwe are not changing | siztürlenmeysizyou all are not changing | alatürlenmeydilethey are not changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlenememi? türlenemime?am I changing? | sentürlenemise?are you changing? | oltürlenemidi?is he changing? | biztürlenebizmi? türlenemibiz?are we changing? | siztürlenemisiz?are you all changing? | alatürlenemidile?are they changing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlenmeymemi? türlenmeymime?aren't I changing? | sentürlenmeymise?aren't you changing? | oltürlenmeymidi?isn't he changing? | biztürlenmeybizmi? türlenmeymibiz?aren't we changing? | siztürlenmeymisiz?aren't you all changing? | alatürlenmeymidile?aren't they changing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürleniwçenmeI usually change | sentürleniwçenseyou usually change | oltürleniwçendihe usually changes | biztürleniwçenbizwe usually change | siztürleniwçensizyou all usually change | alatürleniwçendilethey usually change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürlenmewçenmeI usually don't change | sentürlenmewçenseyou usually don't change | oltürlenmewçendihe usually doesn't change | biztürlenmewçenbizwe usually don't change | siztürlenmewçensizyou all usually don't change | alatürlenmewçendilethey usually don't change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürleniwçenmemi? türleniwçenmime?do I usually change? | sentürleniwçenmise?do you usually change? | oltürleniwçenmidi?does he usually change? | biztürleniwçenbizmi? türleniwçenmibiz?do we usually change? | siztürleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually change? | alatürleniwçenmidile?do they usually change? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürlenmewçenmemi? türlenmewçenmime?do I usually not change? | sentürlenmewçenmise?do you usually not change? | oltürlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not change? | biztürlenmewçenbizmi? türlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not change? | siztürlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not change? | alatürlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not change? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürlenibdihe has changed and remains so | alatürlenibdilethey have changed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürlenibmidi?has he changed? | alatürlenibmidile?have they changed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlenib turamaI keep changing | sentürlenib turasayou keep changing | oltürlenib turadıhe keeps changing | biztürlenib turabızwe keep changing | siztürlenib turasızyou all keep changing | alatürlenib turadılathey keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlenib turmaymaI don't keep changing | sentürlenib turmaysayou don't keep changing | oltürlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing | biztürlenib turmaybızwe don't keep changing | siztürlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep changing | alatürlenib turmaydılathey don't keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlenib turamamı? türlenib turamıma?do I keep changing? | sentürlenib turamısa?do you keep changing? | oltürlenib turamıdı?does he keep changing? | biztürlenib turabızmı? türlenib turamıbız?do we keep changing? | siztürlenib turamısız?do you all keep changing? | alatürlenib turamıdıla?do they keep changing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlenib turmaymamı? türlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep changing? | sentürlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep changing? | oltürlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing? | biztürlenib turmaybızmı? türlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing? | siztürlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing? | alatürlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlene turamaI am in the middle of changing | sentürlene turasayou are in the middle of changing | oltürlene turadıhe is in the middle of changing | biztürlene turabızwe are in the middle of changing | siztürlene turasızyou all are in the middle of changing | alatürlene turadılathey are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing | sentürlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing | oltürlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing | biztürlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing | siztürlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing | alatürlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlene turamamı? türlene turamıma?am I in the middle of changing? | sentürlene turamısa?are you in the middle of changing? | oltürlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing? | biztürlene turabızmı? türlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing? | siztürlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing? | alatürlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlene turmaymamı? türlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing? | sentürlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing? | oltürlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing? | biztürlene turmaybızmı? türlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing? | siztürlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing? | alatürlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlendimI changed | sentürlendiŋyou changed | oltürlendihe changed | biztürlendikwe changed | siztürlendigizyou all changed | alatürlendilethey changed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlenmedimI didn't change | sentürlenmediŋyou didn't change | oltürlenmedihe didn't change | biztürlenmedikwe didn't change | siztürlenmedigizyou all didn't change | alatürlenmedilethey didn't change |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlendimmi?did I change? | sentürlendiŋmi?did you change? | oltürlendimi?did he change? | biztürlendikmi?did we change? | siztürlendigizmi?did you all change? | alatürlendilemi?did they change? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlenmedimmi?didn't I change? | sentürlenmediŋmi?didn't you change? | oltürlenmedimi?didn't he change? | biztürlenmedikmi?didn't we change? | siztürlenmedigizmi?didn't you all change? | alatürlenmedilemi?didn't they change? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlenŋenmeI have changed | sentürlenŋenseyou have changed | oltürlenŋendihe has changed | biztürlenŋenbizwe have changed | siztürlenŋensizyou all have changed | alatürlenŋendilethey have changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlenmegenmeI haven't changed | sentürlenmegenseyou haven't changed | oltürlenmegendihe hasn't changed | biztürlenmegenbizwe haven't changed | siztürlenmegensizyou all haven't changed | alatürlenmegendilethey haven't changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlenŋenmemi? türlenŋenmime?have I changed? | sentürlenŋenmise?have you changed? | oltürlenŋenmidi?has he changed? | biztürlenŋenbizmi? türlenŋenmibiz?have we changed? | siztürlenŋenmisiz?have you all changed? | alatürlenŋenmidile?have they changed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlenmegenmemi? türlenmegenmime?haven't I changed? | sentürlenmegenmise?haven't you changed? | oltürlenmegenmidi?hasn't he changed? | biztürlenmegenbizmi? türlenmegenmibiz?haven't we changed? | siztürlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all changed? | alatürlenmegenmidile?haven't they changed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürlenib turdumI kept changing | sentürlenib turduŋyou kept changing | oltürlenib turduhe kept changing | biztürlenib turduqwe kept changing | siztürlenib turduğuzyou all kept changing | alatürlenib turdulathey kept changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürlenib turmadımI didn't keep changing | sentürlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing | oltürlenib turmadıhe didn't keep changing | biztürlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep changing | siztürlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing | alatürlenib turmadılathey didn't keep changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlenirmeI will change | sentürlenirseyou will change | oltürlenirhe will change | biztürlenirbizwe will change | siztürlenirsizyou all will change | alatürlenirlethey will change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlenmezmeI won't change | sentürlenmezseyou won't change | oltürlenmezhe won't change | biztürlenmezbizwe won't change | siztürlenmezsizyou all won't change | alatürlenmezlethey won't change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlenirmemi? türlenirmime?will I change? | sentürlenirmise?will you change? | oltürlenirmi?will he change? | biztürlenirbizmi? türlenirmibiz?will we change? | siztürlenirmisiz?will you all change? | alatürlenirlemi? türlenirmile?will they change? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlenmezmemi? türlenmezmime?won't I change? | sentürlenmezmise?won't you change? | oltürlenmezmi?won't he change? | biztürlenmezbizmi? türlenmezmibiz?won't we change? | siztürlenmezmisiz?won't you all change? | alatürlenmezlemi? türlenmezmile?won't they change? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlennikme1türlenirikmeI am going to change | sentürlennikse1türlenirikseyou are going to change | oltürlennikdi1türlenirikdihe is going to change | biztürlennikbiz1türlenirikbizwe are going to change | siztürlenniksiz1türleniriksizyou all are going to change | alatürlennikdile1türlenirikdilethey are going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlennik tülme1türlenirik tülmeI am not going to change | sentürlennik tülse1türlenirik tülseyou are not going to change | oltürlennik tüldü1türlenirik tüldühe is not going to change | biztürlennik tülbüz1türlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to change | siztürlennik tülsüz1türlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to change | alatürlennik tüldüle1türlenirik tüldülethey are not going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlennikmemi?1 türlennikmime?türlenirikmemi?am I going to change? | sentürlennikmise?1türlenirikmise?are you going to change? | oltürlennikmidi?1türlenirikmidi?is he going to change? | biztürlennikbizmi?1 türlennikmibiz?türlenirikbizmi?are we going to change? | siztürlennikmisiz?1türlenirikmisiz?are you all going to change? | alatürlennikmidile?1türlenirikmidile?are they going to change? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlennik tülmüme?1türlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to change? | sentürlennik tülmüse?1türlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to change? | oltürlennik tülmüdü?1türlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to change? | biztürlennik tülmübüz?1türlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to change? | siztürlennik tülmüsüz?1türlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change? | alatürlennik tülmüdüle?1türlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so türlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürlenŋen edimtürlenŋenemI had changed | sentürlenŋen ediŋtürlenŋeneŋyou had changed | oltürlenŋen editürlenŋenedhe had changed | biztürlenŋen ediktürlenŋenekwe had changed | siztürlenŋen edigiztürlenŋenegizyou all had changed | alatürlenŋen ediletürlenŋenellethey had changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürlenmegen edimtürlenmegenemI hadn't changed | sentürlenmegen ediŋtürlenmegeneŋyou hadn't changed | oltürlenmegen editürlenmegenedhe hadn't changed | biztürlenmegen ediktürlenmegenekwe hadn't changed | siztürlenmegen edigiztürlenmegenegizyou all hadn't changed | alatürlenmegen ediletürlenmegenellethey hadn't changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürlene edimtürlenemI was changing | sentürlene ediŋtürleneŋyou were changing | oltürlene editürlenedhe was changing | biztürlene ediktürlenekwe were changing | siztürlene edigiztürlenegizyou all were changing | alatürlene ediletürlenellethey were changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürlenmey edimtürlenmeyemI wasn't changing | sentürlenmey ediŋtürlenmeyeŋyou weren't changing | oltürlenmey editürlenmeyedhe wasn't changing | biztürlenmey ediktürlenmeyekwe weren't changing | siztürlenmey edigiztürlenmeyegizyou all weren't changing | alatürlenmey ediletürlenmeyellethey weren't changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürleniwçen edimtürleniwçenemI used to change | sentürleniwçen ediŋtürleniwçeneŋyou used to change | oltürleniwçen editürleniwçenedhe used to change | biztürleniwçen ediktürleniwçenekwe used to change | siztürleniwçen edigiztürleniwçenegizyou all used to change | alatürleniwçen ediletürleniwçenellethey used to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürlenmewçen edimtürlenmewçenemI didn't use to change | sentürlenmewçen ediŋtürlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to change | oltürlenmewçen editürlenmewçenedhe didn't use to change | biztürlenmewçen ediktürlenmewçenekwe didn't use to change | siztürlenmewçen edigiztürlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to change | alatürlenmewçen ediletürlenmewçenellethey didn't use to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürlenib edihe had changed and remained so | alatürlenib edilethey had changed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürlenib tül edihe hadn't changed | alatürlenib tül edilethey hadn't changed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürlenib tura edimtürlenib turaemI had kept changing | sentürlenib tura ediŋtürlenib turaeŋyou had kept changing | oltürlenib tura editürlenib turaedhe had kept changing | biztürlenib tura ediktürlenib turaekwe had kept changing | siztürlenib tura edigiztürlenib turaegizyou all had kept changing | alatürlenib tura ediletürlenib turaellethey had kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürlenib turmay edimtürlenib turmayemI hadn't kept changing | sentürlenib turmay ediŋtürlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing | oltürlenib turmay editürlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept changing | biztürlenib turmay ediktürlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept changing | siztürlenib turmay edigiztürlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing | alatürlenib turmay ediletürlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürlene tura edimtürlene turaemI was in the middle of changing | sentürlene tura ediŋtürlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing | oltürlene tura editürlene turaedhe was in the middle of changing | biztürlene tura ediktürlene turaekwe were in the middle of changing | siztürlene tura edigiztürlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing | alatürlene tura ediletürlene turaellethey were in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürlene turmay edimtürlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing | sentürlene turmay ediŋtürlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing | oltürlene turmay editürlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing | biztürlene turmay ediktürlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing | siztürlene turmay edigiztürlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing | alatürlene turmay ediletürlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentürlenir edimtürlenir emI would change | sentürlenir ediŋtürlenir eŋyou would change | oltürlenir editürlenir edhe would change | biztürlenir ediktürlenir ekwe would change | siztürlenir edigiztürlenir egizyou all would change | alatürlenir ediletürlenir ellethey would change |
| Conditional result (would) | mentürlenmez edimtürlenmez emI wouldn't change | sentürlenmez ediŋtürlenmez eŋyou wouldn't change | oltürlenmez editürlenmez edhe wouldn't change | biztürlenmez ediktürlenmez ekwe wouldn't change | siztürlenmez edigiztürlenmez egizyou all wouldn't change | alatürlenmez ediletürlenmez ellethey wouldn't change |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürlennik edim2türlennik emtürlenirik edimI would have changed | sentürlennik ediŋ2türlennik eŋtürlenirik ediŋyou would have changed | oltürlennik edi2türlennik edtürlenirik edihe would have changed | biztürlennik edik2türlennik ektürlenirik edikwe would have changed | siztürlennik edigiz2türlennik egiztürlenirik edigizyou all would have changed | alatürlennik edile2türlennik elletürlenirik edilethey would have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürlennik tül edim2türlennik tül emtürlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have changed | sentürlennik tül ediŋ2türlennik tül eŋtürlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed | oltürlennik tül edi2türlennik tül edtürlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have changed | biztürlennik tül edik2türlennik tül ektürlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have changed | siztürlennik tül edigiz2türlennik tül egiztürlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed | alatürlennik tül edile2türlennik tül elletürlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so türlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentürlensemif I change | sentürlenseŋif you change | oltürlenseif he changes | biztürlensekif we change | siztürlensegizif you all change | alatürlenseleif they change |
| Conditional | mentürlenmesemif I don't change | sentürlenmeseŋif you don't change | oltürlenmeseif he doesn't change | biztürlenmesekif we don't change | siztürlenmesegizif you all don't change | alatürlenmeseleif they don't change |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentürlene esemif I am changing | sentürlene eseŋif you are changing | oltürlene eseif he is changing | biztürlene esekif we are changing | siztürlene esegizif you all are changing | alatürlene eseleif they are changing |
| Conditional, present real | mentürlenmey esemif I am not changing | sentürlenmey eseŋif you are not changing | oltürlenmey eseif he is not changing | biztürlenmey esekif we are not changing | siztürlenmey esegizif you all are not changing | alatürlenmey eseleif they are not changing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürlensem editürlensem edif only I changed | sentürlenseŋ editürlenseŋ edif only you changed | oltürlense editürlensedif only he changed | biztürlensek editürlensek edif only we changed | siztürlensegiz editürlensegiz edif only you all changed | alatürlensele editürlenseledif only they changed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürlenmesem editürlenmesem edif only I didn't change | sentürlenmeseŋ editürlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't change | oltürlenmese editürlenmesedif only he didn't change | biztürlenmesek editürlenmesek edif only we didn't change | siztürlenmesegiz editürlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't change | alatürlenmesele editürlenmeseledif only they didn't change |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentürlenib tursamif I carry on changing | sentürlenib tursaŋif you carry on changing | oltürlenib tursaif he carries on changing | biztürlenib tursaqif we carry on changing | siztürlenib tursağızif you all carry on changing | alatürlenib tursalaif they carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | mentürlenib turmasamif I don't carry on changing | sentürlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing | oltürlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing | biztürlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on changing | siztürlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing | alatürlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürlenib tura esemif I have kept changing | sentürlenib tura eseŋif you have kept changing | oltürlenib tura eseif he has kept changing | biztürlenib tura esekif we have kept changing | siztürlenib tura esegizif you all have kept changing | alatürlenib tura eseleif they have kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept changing | sentürlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing | oltürlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing | biztürlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept changing | siztürlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing | alatürlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentürlene tursamif I keep changing | sentürlene tursaŋif you keep changing | oltürlene tursaif he keeps changing | biztürlene tursaqif we keep changing | siztürlene tursağızif you all keep changing | alatürlene tursalaif they keep changing |
| Progressive conditional | mentürlenmey tursamif I keep on not changing | sentürlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not changing | oltürlenmey tursaif he keeps on not changing | biztürlenmey tursaqif we keep on not changing | siztürlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not changing | alatürlenmey tursalaif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürlene tura esemif I am in the middle of changing | sentürlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing | oltürlene tura eseif he is in the middle of changing | biztürlene tura esekif we are in the middle of changing | siztürlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing | alatürlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürlenmey tura esemif I keep on not changing | sentürlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not changing | oltürlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not changing | biztürlenmey tura esekif we keep on not changing | siztürlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not changing | alatürlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentürlendim esemif I changed | sentürlendiŋ eseŋif you changed | oltürlendi eseif he changed | biztürlendik esekif we changed | siztürlendigiz esegizif you all changed | alatürlendile eseleif they changed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentürlenmedim esemif I didn't change | sentürlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't change | oltürlenmedi eseif he didn't change | biztürlenmedik esekif we didn't change | siztürlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't change | alatürlenmedile eseleif they didn't change |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentürlenŋen esemif I did change (indeed) | sentürlenŋen eseŋif you did change (indeed) | oltürlenŋen eseif he did change (indeed) | biztürlenŋen esekif we did change (indeed) | siztürlenŋen esegizif you all did change (indeed) | alatürlenŋen eseleif they did change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentürlenmegen esemif I didn't change (indeed) | sentürlenmegen eseŋif you didn't change (indeed) | oltürlenmegen eseif he didn't change (indeed) | biztürlenmegen esekif we didn't change (indeed) | siztürlenmegen esegizif you all didn't change (indeed) | alatürlenmegen eseleif they didn't change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürlenŋen bolsamif I had changed | sentürlenŋen bolsaŋif you had changed | oltürlenŋen bolsaif he had changed | biztürlenŋen bolsaqif we had changed | siztürlenŋen bolsağızif you all had changed | alatürlenŋen bolsalaif they had changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't changed | sentürlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't changed | oltürlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't changed | biztürlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't changed | siztürlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't changed | alatürlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürlenŋen bolsam editürlenŋen bolsam edif only I had changed | sentürlenŋen bolsaŋ editürlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had changed | oltürlenŋen bolsa editürlenŋen bolsaedif only he had changed | biztürlenŋen bolsaq editürlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had changed | siztürlenŋen bolsağız editürlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had changed | alatürlenŋen bolsala editürlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürlenmegen bolsam editürlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't changed | sentürlenmegen bolsaŋ editürlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed | oltürlenmegen bolsa editürlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't changed | biztürlenmegen bolsaq editürlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed | siztürlenmegen bolsağız editürlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed | alatürlenmegen bolsala editürlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentürlenir esemif I will change | sentürlenir eseŋif you will change | oltürlenir eseif he will change | biztürlenir esekif we will change | siztürlenir esegizif you all will change | alatürlenir eseleif they will change |
| Conditional, aorist | mentürlenmez esemif I won't change | sentürlenmez eseŋif you won't change | oltürlenmez eseif he won't change | biztürlenmez esekif we won't change | siztürlenmez esegizif you all won't change | alatürlenmez eseleif they won't change |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentürlennik esem4türlenirik esemif I am going to change | sentürlennik eseŋ4türlenirik eseŋif you are going to change | oltürlennik ese4türlenirik eseif he is going to change | biztürlennik esek4türlenirik esekif we are going to change | siztürlennik esegiz4türlenirik esegizif you all are going to change | alatürlennik esele4türlenirik eseleif they are going to change |
| Conditional, future | mentürlennik tül esem4türlenirik tül esemif I am not going to change | sentürlennik tül eseŋ4türlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to change | oltürlennik tül ese4türlenirik tül eseif he is not going to change | biztürlennik tül esek4türlenirik tül esekif we are not going to change | siztürlennik tül esegiz4türlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to change | alatürlennik tül esele4türlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to change |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürlennik bolsam5türlenirik bolsamif I were going to change | sentürlennik bolsaŋ5türlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to change | oltürlennik bolsa5türlenirik bolsaif he were going to change | biztürlennik bolsaq5türlenirik bolsaqif we were going to change | siztürlennik bolsağız5türlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to change | alatürlennik bolsala5türlenirik bolsalaif they were going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to change | sentürlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to change | oltürlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to change | biztürlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to change | siztürlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to change | alatürlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso türlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so türlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so türlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürlene bolurmaI must be changing | sentürlene bolursayou must be changing | oltürlene bolurhe must be changing | biztürlene bolurbuzwe must be changing | siztürlene bolursuzyou all must be changing | alatürlene bolurlathey must be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürlenmey bolurmaI must not be changing | sentürlenmey bolursayou must not be changing | oltürlenmey bolurhe must not be changing | biztürlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be changing | siztürlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be changing | alatürlenmey bolurlathey must not be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing | sentürlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing | oltürlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing | biztürlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing | siztürlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing | alatürlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing | sentürlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not changing | oltürlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not changing | biztürlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing | siztürlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing | alatürlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentürlenŋen bolurmaI must have changed | sentürlenŋen bolursayou must have changed | oltürlenŋen bolurhe must have changed | biztürlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have changed | siztürlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have changed | alatürlenŋen bolurlathey must have changed |
| Inference (must have) | mentürlenmegen bolurmaI must not have changed | sentürlenmegen bolursayou must not have changed | oltürlenmegen bolurhe must not have changed | biztürlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have changed | siztürlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have changed | alatürlenmegen bolurlathey must not have changed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürlennik bolurma6türlenirik bolurmaI must be going to change | sentürlennik bolursa6türlenirik bolursayou must be going to change | oltürlennik bolur6türlenirik bolurhe must be going to change | biztürlennik bolurbuz6türlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to change | siztürlennik bolursuz6türlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to change | alatürlennik bolurla6türlenirik bolurlathey must be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to change | sentürlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to change | oltürlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to change | biztürlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to change | siztürlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to change | alatürlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so türlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentürleneyimlet me change | sentürlen!change! | oltürlensinlet him change | biztürleneyiklet's change | siztürlenigiz!change, you all! | alatürlensinlelet them change |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürlenmeyimlet me not change | sentürlenme!don't change! | oltürlenmesinlet him not change | biztürlenmeyiklet's not change | siztürlenmegiz!don't change, you all! | alatürlenmesinlelet them not change |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürleneyimmi?shall I change? | oltürlensinmi?should he change? | biztürleneyikmi?shall we change? | alatürlensinlemi?should they change? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentürlenmeyimmi?shall I not change? | oltürlenmesinmi?should he not change? | biztürlenmeyikmi?shall we not change? | alatürlenmesinlemi?should they not change? | ||
| Requests | sentürlençi7türlençinplease change | oltürlensinçido let him change | siztürlençigizplease change (plural/polite) | alatürlensinleçido let them change | ||
| Requests | sentürlenmeçi7türlenmeçinplease don't change | oltürlenmesinçido let him not change | siztürlenmeçigizplease don't change (plural/polite) | alatürlenmesinleçido let them not change | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürlenŋintürlenŋimay you change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürlenmegintürlenmegimay you not change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürlenŋey edim türlenŋe edimwould that I changed | sentürlenŋey ediŋ türlenŋe ediŋwould that you changed | oltürlenŋey edi türlenŋe ediwould that he changed | biztürlenŋey edik türlenŋe edikwould that we changed | siztürlenŋey edigiz türlenŋe edigizwould that you all changed | alatürlenŋey edile türlenŋe edilewould that they changed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürlenmegey edim türlenmege edimwould that I did not change | sentürlenmegey ediŋ türlenmege ediŋwould that you did not change | oltürlenmegey edi türlenmege ediwould that he did not change | biztürlenmegey edik türlenmege edikwould that we did not change | siztürlenmegey edigiz türlenmege edigizwould that you all did not change | alatürlenmegey edile türlenmege edilewould that they did not change |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlenmege qoyayımtürlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to change | sentürlenmege qoy!türlenme qoy!let someone change! | oltürlenmege qoysuntürlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to change | biztürlenmege qoyayıqtürlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change | siztürlenmege qoyuğuz!türlenme qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all! | alatürlenmege qoysunlatürlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlenmege qoymayımtürlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change | sentürlenmege qoyma!türlenme qoyma!don't let someone change! | oltürlenmege qoymasıntürlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change | biztürlenmege qoymayıqtürlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change | siztürlenmege qoymağız!türlenme qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all! | alatürlenmege qoymasınlatürlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlenmege qoyayımmı?türlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change? | oltürlenmege qoysunmu?türlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change? | biztürlenmege qoyayıqmı?türlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change? | alatürlenmege qoysunlamı?türlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlenmege qoymayımmı?türlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change? | oltürlenmege qoymasınmı?türlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change? | biztürlenmege qoymayıqmı?türlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change? | alatürlenmege qoymasınlamı?türlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlenmege qoyamatürlenme qoyamaI allow someone to change | sentürlenmege qoyasatürlenme qoyasayou allow someone to change | oltürlenmege qoyadıtürlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to change | biztürlenmege qoyabıztürlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to change | siztürlenmege qoyasıztürlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to change | alatürlenmege qoyadılatürlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlenmege qoymaymatürlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change | sentürlenmege qoymaysatürlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change | oltürlenmege qoymaydıtürlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change | biztürlenmege qoymaybıztürlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change | siztürlenmege qoymaysıztürlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change | alatürlenmege qoymaydılatürlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlenmege qoyamamı?türlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change? | sentürlenmege qoyamısa?türlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change? | oltürlenmege qoyamıdı?türlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change? | biztürlenmege qoyabızmı?türlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change? | siztürlenmege qoyamısız?türlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change? | alatürlenmege qoyamıdıla?türlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlenmege qoymaymamı?türlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change? | sentürlenmege qoymaymısa?türlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change? | oltürlenmege qoymaymıdı?türlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change? | biztürlenmege qoymaybızmı?türlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change? | siztürlenmege qoymaymısız?türlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change? | alatürlenmege qoymaymıdıla?türlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlenmege qoydumtürlenme qoydumI allowed someone to change | sentürlenmege qoyduŋtürlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change | oltürlenmege qoydutürlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to change | biztürlenmege qoyduqtürlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to change | siztürlenmege qoyduğuztürlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change | alatürlenmege qoydulatürlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlenmege qoymadımtürlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change | sentürlenmege qoymadıŋtürlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change | oltürlenmege qoymadıtürlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change | biztürlenmege qoymadıqtürlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change | siztürlenmege qoymadığıztürlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change | alatürlenmege qoymadılatürlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlenmege qoydummu?türlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to change? | sentürlenmege qoyduŋmu?türlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change? | oltürlenmege qoydumu?türlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to change? | biztürlenmege qoyduqmu?türlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change? | siztürlenmege qoyduğuzmu?türlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change? | alatürlenmege qoydulamı?türlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlenmege qoymadımmı?türlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change? | sentürlenmege qoymadıŋmı?türlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change? | oltürlenmege qoymadımı?türlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change? | biztürlenmege qoymadıqmı?türlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change? | siztürlenmege qoymadığızmı?türlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change? | alatürlenmege qoymadılamı?türlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
türlenalırğa be able to change · türlenalmazğa be unable to change
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentürlenalamaI can change | sentürlenalasayou can change | oltürlenaladıhe can change | biztürlenalabızwe can change | siztürlenalasızyou all can change | alatürlenaladılathey can change |
| Ability — present | mentürlenalmaymaI can't change | sentürlenalmaysayou can't change | oltürlenalmaydıhe can't change | biztürlenalmaybızwe can't change | siztürlenalmaysızyou all can't change | alatürlenalmaydılathey can't change |
| Ability — present | mentürlenalamamı? türlenalamıma?can I change? | sentürlenalamısa?can you change? | oltürlenalamıdı?can he change? | biztürlenalabızmı? türlenalamıbız?can we change? | siztürlenalamısız?can you all change? | alatürlenalamıdıla?can they change? |
| Ability — present | mentürlenalmaymamı? türlenalmaymıma?can't I change? | sentürlenalmaymısa?can't you change? | oltürlenalmaymıdı?can't he change? | biztürlenalmaybızmı? türlenalmaymıbız?can't we change? | siztürlenalmaymısız?can't you all change? | alatürlenalmaymıdıla?can't they change? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürlenalsamif I can change | sentürlenalsaŋif you can change | oltürlenalsaif he can change | biztürlenalsaqif we can change | siztürlenalsağızif you all can change | alatürlenalsalaif they can change |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürlenalmasamif I can't change | sentürlenalmasaŋif you can't change | oltürlenalmasaif he can't change | biztürlenalmasaqif we can't change | siztürlenalmasağızif you all can't change | alatürlenalmasalaif they can't change |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentürlenaldımI was able to change | sentürlenaldıŋyou were able to change | oltürlenaldıhe was able to change | biztürlenaldıqwe were able to change | siztürlenaldığızyou all were able to change | alatürlenaldılathey were able to change |
| Ability — simple past | mentürlenalmadımI could not change | sentürlenalmadıŋyou could not change | oltürlenalmadıhe could not change | biztürlenalmadıqwe could not change | siztürlenalmadığızyou all could not change | alatürlenalmadılathey could not change |
| Ability — simple past | mentürlenaldımmı?was I able to change? | sentürlenaldıŋmı?were you able to change? | oltürlenaldımı?was he able to change? | biztürlenaldıqmı?were we able to change? | siztürlenaldığızmı?were you all able to change? | alatürlenaldılamı?were they able to change? |
| Ability — simple past | mentürlenalmadımmı?couldn't I change? | sentürlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you change? | oltürlenalmadımı?couldn't he change? | biztürlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we change? | siztürlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all change? | alatürlenalmadılamı?couldn't they change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlenalğanmaI have been able to change | sentürlenalğansayou have been able to change | oltürlenalğandıhe has been able to change | biztürlenalğanbızwe have been able to change | siztürlenalğansızyou all have been able to change | alatürlenalğandılathey have been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to change | sentürlenalmağansayou haven't been able to change | oltürlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to change | biztürlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to change | siztürlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to change | alatürlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlenalğanmamı? türlenalğanmıma?have I been able to change? | sentürlenalğanmısa?have you been able to change? | oltürlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to change? | biztürlenalğanbızmı? türlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to change? | siztürlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to change? | alatürlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlenalmağanmamı? türlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change? | sentürlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change? | oltürlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change? | biztürlenalmağanbızmı? türlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change? | siztürlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change? | alatürlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürlenalğan edimtürlenalğanemI had been able to change | sentürlenalğan ediŋtürlenalğaneŋyou had been able to change | oltürlenalğan editürlenalğanedhe had been able to change | biztürlenalğan ediktürlenalğanekwe had been able to change | siztürlenalğan edigiztürlenalğanegizyou all had been able to change | alatürlenalğan ediletürlenalğanellethey had been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürlenalmağan edimtürlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to change | sentürlenalmağan ediŋtürlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change | oltürlenalmağan editürlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to change | biztürlenalmağan ediktürlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to change | siztürlenalmağan edigiztürlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change | alatürlenalmağan ediletürlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentürlenala edimtürlenalaemI could change | sentürlenala ediŋtürlenalaeŋyou could change | oltürlenala editürlenalaedhe could change | biztürlenala ediktürlenalaekwe could change | siztürlenala edigiztürlenalaegizyou all could change | alatürlenala ediletürlenalaellethey could change |
| Ability — past background | mentürlenalmay edimtürlenalmayemI could not change | sentürlenalmay ediŋtürlenalmayeŋyou could not change | oltürlenalmay editürlenalmayedhe could not change | biztürlenalmay ediktürlenalmayekwe could not change | siztürlenalmay edigiztürlenalmayegizyou all could not change | alatürlenalmay ediletürlenalmayellethey could not change |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentürlenalırmaI will be able to change | sentürlenalırsayou will be able to change | oltürlenalırhe will be able to change | biztürlenalırbızwe will be able to change | siztürlenalırsızyou all will be able to change | alatürlenalırlathey will be able to change |
| Ability — future I | mentürlenalmazmaI won't be able to change | sentürlenalmazsayou won't be able to change | oltürlenalmazhe won't be able to change | biztürlenalmazbızwe won't be able to change | siztürlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to change | alatürlenalmazlathey won't be able to change |
| Ability — future I | mentürlenalırmamı? türlenalırmıma?will I be able to change? | sentürlenalırmısa?will you be able to change? | oltürlenalırmı?will he be able to change? | biztürlenalırbızmı? türlenalırmıbız?will we be able to change? | siztürlenalırmısız?will you all be able to change? | alatürlenalırlamı? türlenalırmıla?will they be able to change? |
| Ability — future I | mentürlenalmazmamı? türlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to change? | sentürlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to change? | oltürlenalmazmı?won't he be able to change? | biztürlenalmazbızmı? türlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to change? | siztürlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to change? | alatürlenalmazlamı? türlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | mentürlenallıqmaI am going to be able to change | sentürlenallıqsayou are going to be able to change | oltürlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to change | biztürlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to change | siztürlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change | alatürlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | mentürlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change | sentürlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change | oltürlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change | biztürlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change | siztürlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change | alatürlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | mentürlenallıqmamı? türlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change? | sentürlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change? | oltürlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change? | biztürlenallıqbızmı? türlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change? | siztürlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change? | alatürlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | mentürlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change? | sentürlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change? | oltürlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change? | biztürlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change? | siztürlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change? | alatürlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürlenalır edimtürlenalır emI would be able to change | sentürlenalır ediŋtürlenalır eŋyou would be able to change | oltürlenalır editürlenalır edhe would be able to change | biztürlenalır ediktürlenalır ekwe would be able to change | siztürlenalır edigiztürlenalır egizyou all would be able to change | alatürlenalır ediletürlenalır ellethey would be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürlenalmaz edimtürlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to change | sentürlenalmaz ediŋtürlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change | oltürlenalmaz editürlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change | biztürlenalmaz ediktürlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change | siztürlenalmaz edigiztürlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change | alatürlenalmaz ediletürlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürlenalğıntürlenalğımay you be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürlenalmağıntürlenalmağımay you not be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentürlenirge izleymeI want to change | sentürlenirge izleyseyou want to change | oltürlenirge izleydihe wants to change | biztürlenirge izleybizwe want to change | siztürlenirge izleysizyou all want to change | alatürlenirge izleydilethey want to change |
| want to | mentürlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to change | sentürlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to change | oltürlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to change | biztürlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to change | siztürlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to change | alatürlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to change |
| would like to | mentürlenirge süemeI would like to change | sentürlenirge süeseyou would like to change | oltürlenirge süedihe would like to change | biztürlenirge süebizwe would like to change | siztürlenirge süesizyou all would like to change | alatürlenirge süedilethey would like to change |
| would like to | mentürlenirge süymeymeI would not like to change | sentürlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to change | oltürlenirge süymeydihe would not like to change | biztürlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to change | siztürlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to change | alatürlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to change |
| hope to | mentürlenirge umutlanamaI hope to change | sentürlenirge umutlanasayou hope to change | oltürlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to change | biztürlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to change | siztürlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to change | alatürlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to change |
| hope to | mentürlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change | sentürlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change | oltürlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change | biztürlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change | siztürlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change | alatürlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change |
| be about to | mentürlenirge deb turamaI am about to change | sentürlenirge deb turasayou are about to change | oltürlenirge deb turadıhe is about to change | biztürlenirge deb turabızwe are about to change | siztürlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to change | alatürlenirge deb turadılathey are about to change |
| be about to | mentürlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to change | sentürlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to change | oltürlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to change | biztürlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to change | siztürlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change | alatürlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to change |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentürlenirge kerekmeI need to change | sentürlenirge kerekseyou need to change | oltürlenirge kerekdihe needs to change | biztürlenirge kerekbizwe need to change | siztürlenirge kereksizyou all need to change | alatürlenirge kerekdilethey need to change |
| need to | mentürlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to change | sentürlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to change | oltürlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to change | biztürlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change | siztürlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change | alatürlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to change |
| have to | menmenŋe türlenirge tüşediI have to change | sensenŋe türlenirge tüşediyou have to change | olaŋa türlenirge tüşedihe has to change | bizbizge türlenirge tüşediwe have to change | sizsizge türlenirge tüşediyou all have to change | alaalağa türlenirge tüşedithey have to change |
| have to | menmenŋe türlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to change | sensenŋe türlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to change | olaŋa türlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to change | bizbizge türlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to change | sizsizge türlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change | alaalağa türlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to change |
| be obliged to | mentürlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to change | sentürlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to change | oltürlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to change | biztürlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to change | siztürlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change | alatürlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to change |
| be obliged to | mentürlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change | sentürlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change | oltürlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change | biztürlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change | siztürlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change | alatürlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentürlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to change | sentürlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change | oltürlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to change | biztürlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change | siztürlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change | alatürlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to change |
| have a way to | mentürlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to change | sentürlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change | oltürlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to change | biztürlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change | siztürlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change | alatürlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to change |
| be free to | mentürlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to change | sentürlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change | oltürlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to change | biztürlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change | siztürlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change | alatürlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change |
| be free to | mentürlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to change | sentürlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change | oltürlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change | biztürlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change | siztürlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change | alatürlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to change | sensenŋe türlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to change | olaŋa türlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to change | bizbizge türlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to change | sizsizge türlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to change | alaalağa türlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change | sensenŋe türlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change | olaŋa türlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change | bizbizge türlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change | sizsizge türlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change | alaalağa türlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change |
| be ready to | mentürlenirge hazırmaI am ready to change | sentürlenirge hazırsayou are ready to change | oltürlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to change | biztürlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to change | siztürlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to change | alatürlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to change |
| be ready to | mentürlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to change | sentürlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to change | oltürlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to change | biztürlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change | siztürlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change | alatürlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentürlenirge küreşemeI am trying to change | sentürlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to change | oltürlenirge küreşedihe is trying to change | biztürlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to change | siztürlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to change | alatürlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to change |
| try to | mentürlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to change | sentürlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change | oltürlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to change | biztürlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change | siztürlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change | alatürlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change |
| agree to | mentürlenirge unaymaI agree to change | sentürlenirge unaysayou agree to change | oltürlenirge unaydıhe agrees to change | biztürlenirge unaybızwe agree to change | siztürlenirge unaysızyou all agree to change | alatürlenirge unaydılathey agree to change |
| agree to | mentürlenirge unamaymaI refuse to change | sentürlenirge unamaysayou refuse to change | oltürlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to change | biztürlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to change | siztürlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to change | alatürlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to change |
| hurry to | mentürlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to change | sentürlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to change | oltürlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change | biztürlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change | siztürlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change | alatürlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change |
| hurry to | mentürlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change | sentürlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change | oltürlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change | biztürlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change | siztürlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change | alatürlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change |
| be afraid to | mentürlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to change | sentürlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to change | oltürlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to change | biztürlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to change | siztürlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to change | alatürlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to change |
| be afraid to | mentürlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change | sentürlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change | oltürlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change | biztürlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change | siztürlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change | alatürlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentürlene bolmazmaI can't be changing | sentürlene bolmazsayou can't be changing | oltürlene bolmazhe can't be changing | biztürlene bolmazbızwe can't be changing | siztürlene bolmazsızyou all can't be changing | alatürlene bolmazlathey can't be changing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentürlenmey bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic) | sentürlenmey bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic) | oltürlenmey bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic) | biztürlenmey bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic) | siztürlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic) | alatürlenmey bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentürlene turmasamif I don't keep changing | sentürlene turmasaŋif you don't keep changing | oltürlene turmasaif he doesn't keep changing | biztürlene turmasaqif we don't keep changing | siztürlene turmasağızif you all don't keep changing | alatürlene turmasalaif they don't keep changing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentürlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing | sentürlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing | oltürlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing | biztürlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing | siztürlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing | alatürlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentürlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic) | sentürlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic) | oltürlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | biztürlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | siztürlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic) | alatürlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentürlenmey turamaI keep on not changing | sentürlenmey turasayou keep on not changing | oltürlenmey turadıhe keeps on not changing | biztürlenmey turabızwe keep on not changing | siztürlenmey turasızyou all keep on not changing | alatürlenmey turadılathey keep on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing | sentürlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing | oltürlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing | biztürlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing | siztürlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing | alatürlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing? | sentürlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing? | oltürlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing? | biztürlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing? | siztürlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing? | alatürlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentürlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have changed | sentürlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have changed | oltürlenŋen bolmazhe can't have changed | biztürlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have changed | siztürlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have changed | alatürlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have changed |
| Inference — double negation | mentürlenmegen bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic) | sentürlenmegen bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic) | oltürlenmegen bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic) | biztürlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic) | siztürlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic) | alatürlenmegen bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentürlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed | sentürlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed | oltürlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed | biztürlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed | siztürlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed | alatürlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentürlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed | sentürlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed | oltürlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed | biztürlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed | siztürlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed | alatürlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentürlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to change | sentürlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to change | oltürlennik bolmazhe can't be going to change | biztürlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to change | siztürlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change | alatürlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to change |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentürlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic) | sentürlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic) | oltürlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic) | biztürlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic) | siztürlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic) | alatürlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentürlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change | sentürlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change | oltürlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change | biztürlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change | siztürlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change | alatürlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentürlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change | sentürlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change | oltürlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change | biztürlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change | siztürlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change | alatürlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change |