tüŋülürge
/tyŋylyrɡe/
1. lose hope, give up hope, despair — What one loses hope of takes the ablative.
- igilikden tüŋülürge — to lose hope of anything good
- tüŋülüb qalırğa — to fall into despair
- jaşawdan tüŋülürge jaramaydı — one must not lose hope in life
- men tüŋülmeyme — I do not lose hope
- tüŋülmegiz — do not lose hope
2. be disappointed, lose faith — The person or thing one is disappointed in takes the ablative.
- jaşawdan tüŋülürge — to be disappointed in life
- adamladan tüŋüldü — he lost faith in people
- senden tüŋülgenbiz — we have been disappointed in you
- işinden tüŋülgen — one who has lost faith in his work
Expressions
- janından tüŋülürge — despair of life
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüŋüledihe is losing hope
- tüŋüldühe lost hope
- tüŋülgendihe has lost hope
- tüŋülürhe will lose hope
- tüŋüllükdühe is going to lose hope
- tüŋüle edihe was losing hope
- tüŋülseif he loses hope
- tüŋül!lose hope!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋülemeI am losing hope | sentüŋüleseyou are losing hope | oltüŋüledihe is losing hope | biztüŋülebizwe are losing hope | siztüŋülesizyou all are losing hope | alatüŋüledilethey are losing hope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋülmeymeI am not losing hope | sentüŋülmeyseyou are not losing hope | oltüŋülmeydihe is not losing hope | biztüŋülmeybizwe are not losing hope | siztüŋülmeysizyou all are not losing hope | alatüŋülmeydilethey are not losing hope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋülememi? tüŋülemime?am I losing hope? | sentüŋülemise?are you losing hope? | oltüŋülemidi?is he losing hope? | biztüŋülebizmi? tüŋülemibiz?are we losing hope? | siztüŋülemisiz?are you all losing hope? | alatüŋülemidile?are they losing hope? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋülmeymemi? tüŋülmeymime?aren't I losing hope? | sentüŋülmeymise?aren't you losing hope? | oltüŋülmeymidi?isn't he losing hope? | biztüŋülmeybizmi? tüŋülmeymibiz?aren't we losing hope? | siztüŋülmeymisiz?aren't you all losing hope? | alatüŋülmeymidile?aren't they losing hope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋülüwçenmeI usually lose hope | sentüŋülüwçenseyou usually lose hope | oltüŋülüwçendihe usually loses hope | biztüŋülüwçenbizwe usually lose hope | siztüŋülüwçensizyou all usually lose hope | alatüŋülüwçendilethey usually lose hope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋülmewçenmeI usually don't lose hope | sentüŋülmewçenseyou usually don't lose hope | oltüŋülmewçendihe usually doesn't lose hope | biztüŋülmewçenbizwe usually don't lose hope | siztüŋülmewçensizyou all usually don't lose hope | alatüŋülmewçendilethey usually don't lose hope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋülüwçenmemi? tüŋülüwçenmime?do I usually lose hope? | sentüŋülüwçenmise?do you usually lose hope? | oltüŋülüwçenmidi?does he usually lose hope? | biztüŋülüwçenbizmi? tüŋülüwçenmibiz?do we usually lose hope? | siztüŋülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually lose hope? | alatüŋülüwçenmidile?do they usually lose hope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋülmewçenmemi? tüŋülmewçenmime?do I usually not lose hope? | sentüŋülmewçenmise?do you usually not lose hope? | oltüŋülmewçenmidi?does he usually not lose hope? | biztüŋülmewçenbizmi? tüŋülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not lose hope? | siztüŋülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not lose hope? | alatüŋülmewçenmidile?do they usually not lose hope? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüŋülübdühe has lost hope and remains so | alatüŋülübdülethey have lost hope and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüŋülübmüdü?has he lost hope? | alatüŋülübmüdüle?have they lost hope? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋülüb turamaI keep losing hope | sentüŋülüb turasayou keep losing hope | oltüŋülüb turadıhe keeps losing hope | biztüŋülüb turabızwe keep losing hope | siztüŋülüb turasızyou all keep losing hope | alatüŋülüb turadılathey keep losing hope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋülüb turmaymaI don't keep losing hope | sentüŋülüb turmaysayou don't keep losing hope | oltüŋülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep losing hope | biztüŋülüb turmaybızwe don't keep losing hope | siztüŋülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep losing hope | alatüŋülüb turmaydılathey don't keep losing hope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋülüb turamamı? tüŋülüb turamıma?do I keep losing hope? | sentüŋülüb turamısa?do you keep losing hope? | oltüŋülüb turamıdı?does he keep losing hope? | biztüŋülüb turabızmı? tüŋülüb turamıbız?do we keep losing hope? | siztüŋülüb turamısız?do you all keep losing hope? | alatüŋülüb turamıdıla?do they keep losing hope? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋülüb turmaymamı? tüŋülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep losing hope? | sentüŋülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep losing hope? | oltüŋülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep losing hope? | biztüŋülüb turmaybızmı? tüŋülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep losing hope? | siztüŋülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep losing hope? | alatüŋülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep losing hope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋüle turamaI am in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle turasayou are in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle turadıhe is in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle turabızwe are in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle turasızyou all are in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle turadılathey are in the middle of losing hope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of losing hope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋüle turamamı? tüŋüle turamıma?am I in the middle of losing hope? | sentüŋüle turamısa?are you in the middle of losing hope? | oltüŋüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of losing hope? | biztüŋüle turabızmı? tüŋüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of losing hope? | siztüŋüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of losing hope? | alatüŋüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of losing hope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋüle turmaymamı? tüŋüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of losing hope? | sentüŋüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of losing hope? | oltüŋüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of losing hope? | biztüŋüle turmaybızmı? tüŋüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of losing hope? | siztüŋüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of losing hope? | alatüŋüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of losing hope? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋüldümI lost hope | sentüŋüldüŋyou lost hope | oltüŋüldühe lost hope | biztüŋüldükwe lost hope | siztüŋüldügüzyou all lost hope | alatüŋüldülethey lost hope |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋülmedimI didn't lose hope | sentüŋülmediŋyou didn't lose hope | oltüŋülmedihe didn't lose hope | biztüŋülmedikwe didn't lose hope | siztüŋülmedigizyou all didn't lose hope | alatüŋülmedilethey didn't lose hope |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋüldümmü?did I lose hope? | sentüŋüldüŋmü?did you lose hope? | oltüŋüldümü?did he lose hope? | biztüŋüldükmü?did we lose hope? | siztüŋüldügüzmü?did you all lose hope? | alatüŋüldülemi?did they lose hope? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋülmedimmi?didn't I lose hope? | sentüŋülmediŋmi?didn't you lose hope? | oltüŋülmedimi?didn't he lose hope? | biztüŋülmedikmi?didn't we lose hope? | siztüŋülmedigizmi?didn't you all lose hope? | alatüŋülmedilemi?didn't they lose hope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋülgenmeI have lost hope | sentüŋülgenseyou have lost hope | oltüŋülgendihe has lost hope | biztüŋülgenbizwe have lost hope | siztüŋülgensizyou all have lost hope | alatüŋülgendilethey have lost hope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋülmegenmeI haven't lost hope | sentüŋülmegenseyou haven't lost hope | oltüŋülmegendihe hasn't lost hope | biztüŋülmegenbizwe haven't lost hope | siztüŋülmegensizyou all haven't lost hope | alatüŋülmegendilethey haven't lost hope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋülgenmemi? tüŋülgenmime?have I lost hope? | sentüŋülgenmise?have you lost hope? | oltüŋülgenmidi?has he lost hope? | biztüŋülgenbizmi? tüŋülgenmibiz?have we lost hope? | siztüŋülgenmisiz?have you all lost hope? | alatüŋülgenmidile?have they lost hope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋülmegenmemi? tüŋülmegenmime?haven't I lost hope? | sentüŋülmegenmise?haven't you lost hope? | oltüŋülmegenmidi?hasn't he lost hope? | biztüŋülmegenbizmi? tüŋülmegenmibiz?haven't we lost hope? | siztüŋülmegenmisiz?haven't you all lost hope? | alatüŋülmegenmidile?haven't they lost hope? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüŋülüb turdumI kept losing hope | sentüŋülüb turduŋyou kept losing hope | oltüŋülüb turduhe kept losing hope | biztüŋülüb turduqwe kept losing hope | siztüŋülüb turduğuzyou all kept losing hope | alatüŋülüb turdulathey kept losing hope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüŋülüb turmadımI didn't keep losing hope | sentüŋülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep losing hope | oltüŋülüb turmadıhe didn't keep losing hope | biztüŋülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep losing hope | siztüŋülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep losing hope | alatüŋülüb turmadılathey didn't keep losing hope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋülürmeI will lose hope | sentüŋülürseyou will lose hope | oltüŋülürhe will lose hope | biztüŋülürbüzwe will lose hope | siztüŋülürsüzyou all will lose hope | alatüŋülürlethey will lose hope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋülmezmeI won't lose hope | sentüŋülmezseyou won't lose hope | oltüŋülmezhe won't lose hope | biztüŋülmezbizwe won't lose hope | siztüŋülmezsizyou all won't lose hope | alatüŋülmezlethey won't lose hope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋülürmemi? tüŋülürmüme?will I lose hope? | sentüŋülürmüse?will you lose hope? | oltüŋülürmü?will he lose hope? | biztüŋülürbüzmü? tüŋülürmübüz?will we lose hope? | siztüŋülürmüsüz?will you all lose hope? | alatüŋülürlemi? tüŋülürmüle?will they lose hope? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋülmezmemi? tüŋülmezmime?won't I lose hope? | sentüŋülmezmise?won't you lose hope? | oltüŋülmezmi?won't he lose hope? | biztüŋülmezbizmi? tüŋülmezmibiz?won't we lose hope? | siztüŋülmezmisiz?won't you all lose hope? | alatüŋülmezlemi? tüŋülmezmile?won't they lose hope? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋüllükmeI am going to lose hope | sentüŋüllükseyou are going to lose hope | oltüŋüllükdühe is going to lose hope | biztüŋüllükbüzwe are going to lose hope | siztüŋüllüksüzyou all are going to lose hope | alatüŋüllükdülethey are going to lose hope |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋüllük tülmeI am not going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük tülseyou are not going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük tüldühe is not going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük tülbüzwe are not going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük tüldülethey are not going to lose hope |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋüllükmemi? tüŋüllükmüme?am I going to lose hope? | sentüŋüllükmüse?are you going to lose hope? | oltüŋüllükmüdü?is he going to lose hope? | biztüŋüllükbüzmü? tüŋüllükmübüz?are we going to lose hope? | siztüŋüllükmüsüz?are you all going to lose hope? | alatüŋüllükmüdüle?are they going to lose hope? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to lose hope? | sentüŋüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to lose hope? | oltüŋüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to lose hope? | biztüŋüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to lose hope? | siztüŋüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lose hope? | alatüŋüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lose hope? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüŋülgen edimtüŋülgenemI had lost hope | sentüŋülgen ediŋtüŋülgeneŋyou had lost hope | oltüŋülgen editüŋülgenedhe had lost hope | biztüŋülgen ediktüŋülgenekwe had lost hope | siztüŋülgen edigiztüŋülgenegizyou all had lost hope | alatüŋülgen ediletüŋülgenellethey had lost hope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüŋülmegen edimtüŋülmegenemI hadn't lost hope | sentüŋülmegen ediŋtüŋülmegeneŋyou hadn't lost hope | oltüŋülmegen editüŋülmegenedhe hadn't lost hope | biztüŋülmegen ediktüŋülmegenekwe hadn't lost hope | siztüŋülmegen edigiztüŋülmegenegizyou all hadn't lost hope | alatüŋülmegen ediletüŋülmegenellethey hadn't lost hope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüŋüle edimtüŋülemI was losing hope | sentüŋüle ediŋtüŋüleŋyou were losing hope | oltüŋüle editüŋüledhe was losing hope | biztüŋüle ediktüŋülekwe were losing hope | siztüŋüle edigiztüŋülegizyou all were losing hope | alatüŋüle ediletüŋülellethey were losing hope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüŋülmey edimtüŋülmeyemI wasn't losing hope | sentüŋülmey ediŋtüŋülmeyeŋyou weren't losing hope | oltüŋülmey editüŋülmeyedhe wasn't losing hope | biztüŋülmey ediktüŋülmeyekwe weren't losing hope | siztüŋülmey edigiztüŋülmeyegizyou all weren't losing hope | alatüŋülmey ediletüŋülmeyellethey weren't losing hope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüŋülüwçen edimtüŋülüwçenemI used to lose hope | sentüŋülüwçen ediŋtüŋülüwçeneŋyou used to lose hope | oltüŋülüwçen editüŋülüwçenedhe used to lose hope | biztüŋülüwçen ediktüŋülüwçenekwe used to lose hope | siztüŋülüwçen edigiztüŋülüwçenegizyou all used to lose hope | alatüŋülüwçen ediletüŋülüwçenellethey used to lose hope |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüŋülmewçen edimtüŋülmewçenemI didn't use to lose hope | sentüŋülmewçen ediŋtüŋülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to lose hope | oltüŋülmewçen editüŋülmewçenedhe didn't use to lose hope | biztüŋülmewçen ediktüŋülmewçenekwe didn't use to lose hope | siztüŋülmewçen edigiztüŋülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to lose hope | alatüŋülmewçen ediletüŋülmewçenellethey didn't use to lose hope |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüŋülüb edihe had lost hope and remained so | alatüŋülüb edilethey had lost hope and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüŋülüb tül edihe hadn't lost hope | alatüŋülüb tül edilethey hadn't lost hope | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüŋülüb tura edimtüŋülüb turaemI had kept losing hope | sentüŋülüb tura ediŋtüŋülüb turaeŋyou had kept losing hope | oltüŋülüb tura editüŋülüb turaedhe had kept losing hope | biztüŋülüb tura ediktüŋülüb turaekwe had kept losing hope | siztüŋülüb tura edigiztüŋülüb turaegizyou all had kept losing hope | alatüŋülüb tura ediletüŋülüb turaellethey had kept losing hope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüŋülüb turmay edimtüŋülüb turmayemI hadn't kept losing hope | sentüŋülüb turmay ediŋtüŋülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept losing hope | oltüŋülüb turmay editüŋülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept losing hope | biztüŋülüb turmay ediktüŋülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept losing hope | siztüŋülüb turmay edigiztüŋülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept losing hope | alatüŋülüb turmay ediletüŋülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept losing hope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüŋüle tura edimtüŋüle turaemI was in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle tura ediŋtüŋüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle tura editüŋüle turaedhe was in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle tura ediktüŋüle turaekwe were in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle tura edigiztüŋüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle tura ediletüŋüle turaellethey were in the middle of losing hope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüŋüle turmay edimtüŋüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle turmay ediŋtüŋüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle turmay editüŋüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle turmay ediktüŋüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle turmay edigiztüŋüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle turmay ediletüŋüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of losing hope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüŋülür edimtüŋülür emI would lose hope | sentüŋülür ediŋtüŋülür eŋyou would lose hope | oltüŋülür editüŋülür edhe would lose hope | biztüŋülür ediktüŋülür ekwe would lose hope | siztüŋülür edigiztüŋülür egizyou all would lose hope | alatüŋülür ediletüŋülür ellethey would lose hope |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüŋülmez edimtüŋülmez emI wouldn't lose hope | sentüŋülmez ediŋtüŋülmez eŋyou wouldn't lose hope | oltüŋülmez editüŋülmez edhe wouldn't lose hope | biztüŋülmez ediktüŋülmez ekwe wouldn't lose hope | siztüŋülmez edigiztüŋülmez egizyou all wouldn't lose hope | alatüŋülmez ediletüŋülmez ellethey wouldn't lose hope |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüŋüllük edimtüŋüllük emI would have lost hope | sentüŋüllük ediŋtüŋüllük eŋyou would have lost hope | oltüŋüllük editüŋüllük edhe would have lost hope | biztüŋüllük ediktüŋüllük ekwe would have lost hope | siztüŋüllük edigiztüŋüllük egizyou all would have lost hope | alatüŋüllük ediletüŋüllük ellethey would have lost hope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüŋüllük tül edimtüŋüllük tül emI wouldn't have lost hope | sentüŋüllük tül ediŋtüŋüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have lost hope | oltüŋüllük tül editüŋüllük tül edhe wouldn't have lost hope | biztüŋüllük tül ediktüŋüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have lost hope | siztüŋüllük tül edigiztüŋüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have lost hope | alatüŋüllük tül ediletüŋüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have lost hope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüŋülsemif I lose hope | sentüŋülseŋif you lose hope | oltüŋülseif he loses hope | biztüŋülsekif we lose hope | siztüŋülsegizif you all lose hope | alatüŋülseleif they lose hope |
| Conditional | mentüŋülmesemif I don't lose hope | sentüŋülmeseŋif you don't lose hope | oltüŋülmeseif he doesn't lose hope | biztüŋülmesekif we don't lose hope | siztüŋülmesegizif you all don't lose hope | alatüŋülmeseleif they don't lose hope |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüŋüle esemif I am losing hope | sentüŋüle eseŋif you are losing hope | oltüŋüle eseif he is losing hope | biztüŋüle esekif we are losing hope | siztüŋüle esegizif you all are losing hope | alatüŋüle eseleif they are losing hope |
| Conditional, present real | mentüŋülmey esemif I am not losing hope | sentüŋülmey eseŋif you are not losing hope | oltüŋülmey eseif he is not losing hope | biztüŋülmey esekif we are not losing hope | siztüŋülmey esegizif you all are not losing hope | alatüŋülmey eseleif they are not losing hope |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüŋülsem editüŋülsem edif only I lost hope | sentüŋülseŋ editüŋülseŋ edif only you lost hope | oltüŋülse editüŋülsedif only he lost hope | biztüŋülsek editüŋülsek edif only we lost hope | siztüŋülsegiz editüŋülsegiz edif only you all lost hope | alatüŋülsele editüŋülseledif only they lost hope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüŋülmesem editüŋülmesem edif only I didn't lose hope | sentüŋülmeseŋ editüŋülmeseŋ edif only you didn't lose hope | oltüŋülmese editüŋülmesedif only he didn't lose hope | biztüŋülmesek editüŋülmesek edif only we didn't lose hope | siztüŋülmesegiz editüŋülmesegiz edif only you all didn't lose hope | alatüŋülmesele editüŋülmeseledif only they didn't lose hope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüŋülüb tursamif I carry on losing hope | sentüŋülüb tursaŋif you carry on losing hope | oltüŋülüb tursaif he carries on losing hope | biztüŋülüb tursaqif we carry on losing hope | siztüŋülüb tursağızif you all carry on losing hope | alatüŋülüb tursalaif they carry on losing hope |
| Durative conditional | mentüŋülüb turmasamif I don't carry on losing hope | sentüŋülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on losing hope | oltüŋülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on losing hope | biztüŋülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on losing hope | siztüŋülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on losing hope | alatüŋülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on losing hope |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüŋülüb tura esemif I have kept losing hope | sentüŋülüb tura eseŋif you have kept losing hope | oltüŋülüb tura eseif he has kept losing hope | biztüŋülüb tura esekif we have kept losing hope | siztüŋülüb tura esegizif you all have kept losing hope | alatüŋülüb tura eseleif they have kept losing hope |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüŋülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept losing hope | sentüŋülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept losing hope | oltüŋülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept losing hope | biztüŋülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept losing hope | siztüŋülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept losing hope | alatüŋülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept losing hope |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüŋüle tursamif I keep losing hope | sentüŋüle tursaŋif you keep losing hope | oltüŋüle tursaif he keeps losing hope | biztüŋüle tursaqif we keep losing hope | siztüŋüle tursağızif you all keep losing hope | alatüŋüle tursalaif they keep losing hope |
| Progressive conditional | mentüŋülmey tursamif I keep on not losing hope | sentüŋülmey tursaŋif you keep on not losing hope | oltüŋülmey tursaif he keeps on not losing hope | biztüŋülmey tursaqif we keep on not losing hope | siztüŋülmey tursağızif you all keep on not losing hope | alatüŋülmey tursalaif they keep on not losing hope |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüŋüle tura esemif I am in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle tura eseif he is in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle tura esekif we are in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of losing hope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüŋülmey tura esemif I keep on not losing hope | sentüŋülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not losing hope | oltüŋülmey tura eseif he keeps on not losing hope | biztüŋülmey tura esekif we keep on not losing hope | siztüŋülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not losing hope | alatüŋülmey tura eseleif they keep on not losing hope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüŋüldüm esemif I lost hope | sentüŋüldüŋ eseŋif you lost hope | oltüŋüldü eseif he lost hope | biztüŋüldük esekif we lost hope | siztüŋüldügüz esegizif you all lost hope | alatüŋüldüle eseleif they lost hope |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüŋülmedim esemif I didn't lose hope | sentüŋülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't lose hope | oltüŋülmedi eseif he didn't lose hope | biztüŋülmedik esekif we didn't lose hope | siztüŋülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't lose hope | alatüŋülmedile eseleif they didn't lose hope |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüŋülgen esemif I did lose hope (indeed) | sentüŋülgen eseŋif you did lose hope (indeed) | oltüŋülgen eseif he did lose hope (indeed) | biztüŋülgen esekif we did lose hope (indeed) | siztüŋülgen esegizif you all did lose hope (indeed) | alatüŋülgen eseleif they did lose hope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüŋülmegen esemif I didn't lose hope (indeed) | sentüŋülmegen eseŋif you didn't lose hope (indeed) | oltüŋülmegen eseif he didn't lose hope (indeed) | biztüŋülmegen esekif we didn't lose hope (indeed) | siztüŋülmegen esegizif you all didn't lose hope (indeed) | alatüŋülmegen eseleif they didn't lose hope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüŋülgen bolsamif I had lost hope | sentüŋülgen bolsaŋif you had lost hope | oltüŋülgen bolsaif he had lost hope | biztüŋülgen bolsaqif we had lost hope | siztüŋülgen bolsağızif you all had lost hope | alatüŋülgen bolsalaif they had lost hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüŋülmegen bolsamif I hadn't lost hope | sentüŋülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't lost hope | oltüŋülmegen bolsaif he hadn't lost hope | biztüŋülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't lost hope | siztüŋülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't lost hope | alatüŋülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't lost hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüŋülgen bolsam editüŋülgen bolsam edif only I had lost hope | sentüŋülgen bolsaŋ editüŋülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had lost hope | oltüŋülgen bolsa editüŋülgen bolsaedif only he had lost hope | biztüŋülgen bolsaq editüŋülgen bolsaq edif only we had lost hope | siztüŋülgen bolsağız editüŋülgen bolsağız edif only you all had lost hope | alatüŋülgen bolsala editüŋülgen bolsalaedif only they had lost hope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüŋülmegen bolsam editüŋülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't lost hope | sentüŋülmegen bolsaŋ editüŋülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lost hope | oltüŋülmegen bolsa editüŋülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't lost hope | biztüŋülmegen bolsaq editüŋülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't lost hope | siztüŋülmegen bolsağız editüŋülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lost hope | alatüŋülmegen bolsala editüŋülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't lost hope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüŋülür esemif I will lose hope | sentüŋülür eseŋif you will lose hope | oltüŋülür eseif he will lose hope | biztüŋülür esekif we will lose hope | siztüŋülür esegizif you all will lose hope | alatüŋülür eseleif they will lose hope |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüŋülmez esemif I won't lose hope | sentüŋülmez eseŋif you won't lose hope | oltüŋülmez eseif he won't lose hope | biztüŋülmez esekif we won't lose hope | siztüŋülmez esegizif you all won't lose hope | alatüŋülmez eseleif they won't lose hope |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüŋüllük esemif I am going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük eseŋif you are going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük eseif he is going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük esekif we are going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük esegizif you all are going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük eseleif they are going to lose hope |
| Conditional, future | mentüŋüllük tül esemif I am not going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük tül eseif he is not going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük tül esekif we are not going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük tül eseleif they are not going to lose hope |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüŋüllük bolsamif I were going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük bolsaŋif you were going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük bolsaif he were going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük bolsaqif we were going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük bolsağızif you all were going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük bolsalaif they were going to lose hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüŋülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to lose hope | sentüŋülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to lose hope | oltüŋülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to lose hope | biztüŋülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to lose hope | siztüŋülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to lose hope | alatüŋülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to lose hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüŋüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüŋüle bolurmaI must be losing hope | sentüŋüle bolursayou must be losing hope | oltüŋüle bolurhe must be losing hope | biztüŋüle bolurbuzwe must be losing hope | siztüŋüle bolursuzyou all must be losing hope | alatüŋüle bolurlathey must be losing hope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüŋülmey bolurmaI must not be losing hope | sentüŋülmey bolursayou must not be losing hope | oltüŋülmey bolurhe must not be losing hope | biztüŋülmey bolurbuzwe must not be losing hope | siztüŋülmey bolursuzyou all must not be losing hope | alatüŋülmey bolurlathey must not be losing hope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüŋüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of losing hope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüŋülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not losing hope | sentüŋülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not losing hope | oltüŋülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not losing hope | biztüŋülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not losing hope | siztüŋülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not losing hope | alatüŋülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not losing hope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüŋülgen bolurmaI must have lost hope | sentüŋülgen bolursayou must have lost hope | oltüŋülgen bolurhe must have lost hope | biztüŋülgen bolurbuzwe must have lost hope | siztüŋülgen bolursuzyou all must have lost hope | alatüŋülgen bolurlathey must have lost hope |
| Inference (must have) | mentüŋülmegen bolurmaI must not have lost hope | sentüŋülmegen bolursayou must not have lost hope | oltüŋülmegen bolurhe must not have lost hope | biztüŋülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have lost hope | siztüŋülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have lost hope | alatüŋülmegen bolurlathey must not have lost hope |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüŋüllük bolurmaI must be going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük bolursayou must be going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük bolurhe must be going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük bolurlathey must be going to lose hope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüŋülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to lose hope | sentüŋülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to lose hope | oltüŋülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to lose hope | biztüŋülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to lose hope | siztüŋülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to lose hope | alatüŋülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to lose hope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋüleyimlet me lose hope | sentüŋül!lose hope! | oltüŋülsünlet him lose hope | biztüŋüleyiklet's lose hope | siztüŋülügüz!lose hope, you all! | alatüŋülsünlelet them lose hope |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋülmeyimlet me not lose hope | sentüŋülme!don't lose hope! | oltüŋülmesinlet him not lose hope | biztüŋülmeyiklet's not lose hope | siztüŋülmegiz!don't lose hope, you all! | alatüŋülmesinlelet them not lose hope |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋüleyimmi?shall I lose hope? | oltüŋülsünmü?should he lose hope? | biztüŋüleyikmi?shall we lose hope? | alatüŋülsünlemi?should they lose hope? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋülmeyimmi?shall I not lose hope? | oltüŋülmesinmi?should he not lose hope? | biztüŋülmeyikmi?shall we not lose hope? | alatüŋülmesinlemi?should they not lose hope? | ||
| Requests | sentüŋülçü2tüŋülçünplease lose hope | oltüŋülsünçüdo let him lose hope | siztüŋülçügüzplease lose hope (plural/polite) | alatüŋülsünleçido let them lose hope | ||
| Requests | sentüŋülmeçi2tüŋülmeçinplease don't lose hope | oltüŋülmesinçido let him not lose hope | siztüŋülmeçigizplease don't lose hope (plural/polite) | alatüŋülmesinleçido let them not lose hope | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüŋülgüntüŋülgümay you lose hope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüŋülmegintüŋülmegimay you not lose hope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüŋülgey edim tüŋülge edimwould that I lost hope | sentüŋülgey ediŋ tüŋülge ediŋwould that you lost hope | oltüŋülgey edi tüŋülge ediwould that he lost hope | biztüŋülgey edik tüŋülge edikwould that we lost hope | siztüŋülgey edigiz tüŋülge edigizwould that you all lost hope | alatüŋülgey edile tüŋülge edilewould that they lost hope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüŋülmegey edim tüŋülmege edimwould that I did not lose hope | sentüŋülmegey ediŋ tüŋülmege ediŋwould that you did not lose hope | oltüŋülmegey edi tüŋülmege ediwould that he did not lose hope | biztüŋülmegey edik tüŋülmege edikwould that we did not lose hope | siztüŋülmegey edigiz tüŋülmege edigizwould that you all did not lose hope | alatüŋülmegey edile tüŋülmege edilewould that they did not lose hope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋülmege qoyayımtüŋülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to lose hope | sentüŋülmege qoy!tüŋülme qoy!let someone lose hope! | oltüŋülmege qoysuntüŋülme qoysunlet him allow someone to lose hope | biztüŋülmege qoyayıqtüŋülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lose hope | siztüŋülmege qoyuğuz!tüŋülme qoyuğuz!let someone lose hope, you all! | alatüŋülmege qoysunlatüŋülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to lose hope |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋülmege qoymayımtüŋülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lose hope | sentüŋülmege qoyma!tüŋülme qoyma!don't let someone lose hope! | oltüŋülmege qoymasıntüŋülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lose hope | biztüŋülmege qoymayıqtüŋülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lose hope | siztüŋülmege qoymağız!tüŋülme qoymağız!don't let someone lose hope, you all! | alatüŋülmege qoymasınlatüŋülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lose hope |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋülmege qoyayımmı?tüŋülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lose hope? | oltüŋülmege qoysunmu?tüŋülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lose hope? | biztüŋülmege qoyayıqmı?tüŋülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lose hope? | alatüŋülmege qoysunlamı?tüŋülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lose hope? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋülmege qoymayımmı?tüŋülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lose hope? | oltüŋülmege qoymasınmı?tüŋülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lose hope? | biztüŋülmege qoymayıqmı?tüŋülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lose hope? | alatüŋülmege qoymasınlamı?tüŋülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lose hope? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋülmege qoyamatüŋülme qoyamaI allow someone to lose hope | sentüŋülmege qoyasatüŋülme qoyasayou allow someone to lose hope | oltüŋülmege qoyadıtüŋülme qoyadıhe allows someone to lose hope | biztüŋülmege qoyabıztüŋülme qoyabızwe allow someone to lose hope | siztüŋülmege qoyasıztüŋülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to lose hope | alatüŋülmege qoyadılatüŋülme qoyadılathey allow someone to lose hope |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋülmege qoymaymatüŋülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lose hope | sentüŋülmege qoymaysatüŋülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lose hope | oltüŋülmege qoymaydıtüŋülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lose hope | biztüŋülmege qoymaybıztüŋülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lose hope | siztüŋülmege qoymaysıztüŋülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lose hope | alatüŋülmege qoymaydılatüŋülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lose hope |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋülmege qoyamamı?tüŋülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lose hope? | sentüŋülmege qoyamısa?tüŋülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lose hope? | oltüŋülmege qoyamıdı?tüŋülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lose hope? | biztüŋülmege qoyabızmı?tüŋülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lose hope? | siztüŋülmege qoyamısız?tüŋülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lose hope? | alatüŋülmege qoyamıdıla?tüŋülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lose hope? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋülmege qoymaymamı?tüŋülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lose hope? | sentüŋülmege qoymaymısa?tüŋülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lose hope? | oltüŋülmege qoymaymıdı?tüŋülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lose hope? | biztüŋülmege qoymaybızmı?tüŋülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lose hope? | siztüŋülmege qoymaymısız?tüŋülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lose hope? | alatüŋülmege qoymaymıdıla?tüŋülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lose hope? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋülmege qoydumtüŋülme qoydumI allowed someone to lose hope | sentüŋülmege qoyduŋtüŋülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lose hope | oltüŋülmege qoydutüŋülme qoyduhe allowed someone to lose hope | biztüŋülmege qoyduqtüŋülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to lose hope | siztüŋülmege qoyduğuztüŋülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lose hope | alatüŋülmege qoydulatüŋülme qoydulathey allowed someone to lose hope |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋülmege qoymadımtüŋülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lose hope | sentüŋülmege qoymadıŋtüŋülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lose hope | oltüŋülmege qoymadıtüŋülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lose hope | biztüŋülmege qoymadıqtüŋülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lose hope | siztüŋülmege qoymadığıztüŋülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lose hope | alatüŋülmege qoymadılatüŋülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lose hope |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋülmege qoydummu?tüŋülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to lose hope? | sentüŋülmege qoyduŋmu?tüŋülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lose hope? | oltüŋülmege qoydumu?tüŋülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to lose hope? | biztüŋülmege qoyduqmu?tüŋülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lose hope? | siztüŋülmege qoyduğuzmu?tüŋülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lose hope? | alatüŋülmege qoydulamı?tüŋülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lose hope? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋülmege qoymadımmı?tüŋülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lose hope? | sentüŋülmege qoymadıŋmı?tüŋülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lose hope? | oltüŋülmege qoymadımı?tüŋülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lose hope? | biztüŋülmege qoymadıqmı?tüŋülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lose hope? | siztüŋülmege qoymadığızmı?tüŋülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lose hope? | alatüŋülmege qoymadılamı?tüŋülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lose hope? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüŋülalamaI can lose hope | sentüŋülalasayou can lose hope | oltüŋülaladıhe can lose hope | biztüŋülalabızwe can lose hope | siztüŋülalasızyou all can lose hope | alatüŋülaladılathey can lose hope |
| Ability — present | mentüŋülalmaymaI can't lose hope | sentüŋülalmaysayou can't lose hope | oltüŋülalmaydıhe can't lose hope | biztüŋülalmaybızwe can't lose hope | siztüŋülalmaysızyou all can't lose hope | alatüŋülalmaydılathey can't lose hope |
| Ability — present | mentüŋülalamamı? tüŋülalamıma?can I lose hope? | sentüŋülalamısa?can you lose hope? | oltüŋülalamıdı?can he lose hope? | biztüŋülalabızmı? tüŋülalamıbız?can we lose hope? | siztüŋülalamısız?can you all lose hope? | alatüŋülalamıdıla?can they lose hope? |
| Ability — present | mentüŋülalmaymamı? tüŋülalmaymıma?can't I lose hope? | sentüŋülalmaymısa?can't you lose hope? | oltüŋülalmaymıdı?can't he lose hope? | biztüŋülalmaybızmı? tüŋülalmaymıbız?can't we lose hope? | siztüŋülalmaymısız?can't you all lose hope? | alatüŋülalmaymıdıla?can't they lose hope? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüŋülalsamif I can lose hope | sentüŋülalsaŋif you can lose hope | oltüŋülalsaif he can lose hope | biztüŋülalsaqif we can lose hope | siztüŋülalsağızif you all can lose hope | alatüŋülalsalaif they can lose hope |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüŋülalmasamif I can't lose hope | sentüŋülalmasaŋif you can't lose hope | oltüŋülalmasaif he can't lose hope | biztüŋülalmasaqif we can't lose hope | siztüŋülalmasağızif you all can't lose hope | alatüŋülalmasalaif they can't lose hope |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋülaldımI was able to lose hope | sentüŋülaldıŋyou were able to lose hope | oltüŋülaldıhe was able to lose hope | biztüŋülaldıqwe were able to lose hope | siztüŋülaldığızyou all were able to lose hope | alatüŋülaldılathey were able to lose hope |
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋülalmadımI could not lose hope | sentüŋülalmadıŋyou could not lose hope | oltüŋülalmadıhe could not lose hope | biztüŋülalmadıqwe could not lose hope | siztüŋülalmadığızyou all could not lose hope | alatüŋülalmadılathey could not lose hope |
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋülaldımmı?was I able to lose hope? | sentüŋülaldıŋmı?were you able to lose hope? | oltüŋülaldımı?was he able to lose hope? | biztüŋülaldıqmı?were we able to lose hope? | siztüŋülaldığızmı?were you all able to lose hope? | alatüŋülaldılamı?were they able to lose hope? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋülalmadımmı?couldn't I lose hope? | sentüŋülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lose hope? | oltüŋülalmadımı?couldn't he lose hope? | biztüŋülalmadıqmı?couldn't we lose hope? | siztüŋülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lose hope? | alatüŋülalmadılamı?couldn't they lose hope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋülalğanmaI have been able to lose hope | sentüŋülalğansayou have been able to lose hope | oltüŋülalğandıhe has been able to lose hope | biztüŋülalğanbızwe have been able to lose hope | siztüŋülalğansızyou all have been able to lose hope | alatüŋülalğandılathey have been able to lose hope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋülalmağanmaI haven't been able to lose hope | sentüŋülalmağansayou haven't been able to lose hope | oltüŋülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lose hope | biztüŋülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lose hope | siztüŋülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lose hope | alatüŋülalmağandılathey haven't been able to lose hope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋülalğanmamı? tüŋülalğanmıma?have I been able to lose hope? | sentüŋülalğanmısa?have you been able to lose hope? | oltüŋülalğanmıdı?has he been able to lose hope? | biztüŋülalğanbızmı? tüŋülalğanmıbız?have we been able to lose hope? | siztüŋülalğanmısız?have you all been able to lose hope? | alatüŋülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lose hope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋülalmağanmamı? tüŋülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lose hope? | sentüŋülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lose hope? | oltüŋülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lose hope? | biztüŋülalmağanbızmı? tüŋülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lose hope? | siztüŋülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lose hope? | alatüŋülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lose hope? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüŋülalğan edimtüŋülalğanemI had been able to lose hope | sentüŋülalğan ediŋtüŋülalğaneŋyou had been able to lose hope | oltüŋülalğan editüŋülalğanedhe had been able to lose hope | biztüŋülalğan ediktüŋülalğanekwe had been able to lose hope | siztüŋülalğan edigiztüŋülalğanegizyou all had been able to lose hope | alatüŋülalğan ediletüŋülalğanellethey had been able to lose hope |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüŋülalmağan edimtüŋülalmağanemI hadn't been able to lose hope | sentüŋülalmağan ediŋtüŋülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lose hope | oltüŋülalmağan editüŋülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lose hope | biztüŋülalmağan ediktüŋülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lose hope | siztüŋülalmağan edigiztüŋülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lose hope | alatüŋülalmağan ediletüŋülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lose hope |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüŋülala edimtüŋülalaemI could lose hope | sentüŋülala ediŋtüŋülalaeŋyou could lose hope | oltüŋülala editüŋülalaedhe could lose hope | biztüŋülala ediktüŋülalaekwe could lose hope | siztüŋülala edigiztüŋülalaegizyou all could lose hope | alatüŋülala ediletüŋülalaellethey could lose hope |
| Ability — past background | mentüŋülalmay edimtüŋülalmayemI could not lose hope | sentüŋülalmay ediŋtüŋülalmayeŋyou could not lose hope | oltüŋülalmay editüŋülalmayedhe could not lose hope | biztüŋülalmay ediktüŋülalmayekwe could not lose hope | siztüŋülalmay edigiztüŋülalmayegizyou all could not lose hope | alatüŋülalmay ediletüŋülalmayellethey could not lose hope |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüŋülalırmaI will be able to lose hope | sentüŋülalırsayou will be able to lose hope | oltüŋülalırhe will be able to lose hope | biztüŋülalırbızwe will be able to lose hope | siztüŋülalırsızyou all will be able to lose hope | alatüŋülalırlathey will be able to lose hope |
| Ability — future I | mentüŋülalmazmaI won't be able to lose hope | sentüŋülalmazsayou won't be able to lose hope | oltüŋülalmazhe won't be able to lose hope | biztüŋülalmazbızwe won't be able to lose hope | siztüŋülalmazsızyou all won't be able to lose hope | alatüŋülalmazlathey won't be able to lose hope |
| Ability — future I | mentüŋülalırmamı? tüŋülalırmıma?will I be able to lose hope? | sentüŋülalırmısa?will you be able to lose hope? | oltüŋülalırmı?will he be able to lose hope? | biztüŋülalırbızmı? tüŋülalırmıbız?will we be able to lose hope? | siztüŋülalırmısız?will you all be able to lose hope? | alatüŋülalırlamı? tüŋülalırmıla?will they be able to lose hope? |
| Ability — future I | mentüŋülalmazmamı? tüŋülalmazmıma?won't I be able to lose hope? | sentüŋülalmazmısa?won't you be able to lose hope? | oltüŋülalmazmı?won't he be able to lose hope? | biztüŋülalmazbızmı? tüŋülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lose hope? | siztüŋülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lose hope? | alatüŋülalmazlamı? tüŋülalmazmıla?won't they be able to lose hope? |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋülallıqmaI am going to be able to lose hope | sentüŋülallıqsayou are going to be able to lose hope | oltüŋülallıqdıhe is going to be able to lose hope | biztüŋülallıqbızwe are going to be able to lose hope | siztüŋülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lose hope | alatüŋülallıqdılathey are going to be able to lose hope |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lose hope | sentüŋülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lose hope | oltüŋülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lose hope | biztüŋülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lose hope | siztüŋülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lose hope | alatüŋülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lose hope |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋülallıqmamı? tüŋülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lose hope? | sentüŋülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lose hope? | oltüŋülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lose hope? | biztüŋülallıqbızmı? tüŋülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lose hope? | siztüŋülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lose hope? | alatüŋülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lose hope? |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lose hope? | sentüŋülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lose hope? | oltüŋülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lose hope? | biztüŋülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lose hope? | siztüŋülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lose hope? | alatüŋülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lose hope? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüŋülalır edimtüŋülalır emI would be able to lose hope | sentüŋülalır ediŋtüŋülalır eŋyou would be able to lose hope | oltüŋülalır editüŋülalır edhe would be able to lose hope | biztüŋülalır ediktüŋülalır ekwe would be able to lose hope | siztüŋülalır edigiztüŋülalır egizyou all would be able to lose hope | alatüŋülalır ediletüŋülalır ellethey would be able to lose hope |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüŋülalmaz edimtüŋülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lose hope | sentüŋülalmaz ediŋtüŋülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lose hope | oltüŋülalmaz editüŋülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lose hope | biztüŋülalmaz ediktüŋülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lose hope | siztüŋülalmaz edigiztüŋülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lose hope | alatüŋülalmaz ediletüŋülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lose hope |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüŋülalğıntüŋülalğımay you be able to lose hope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüŋülalmağıntüŋülalmağımay you not be able to lose hope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüŋülürge izleymeI want to lose hope | sentüŋülürge izleyseyou want to lose hope | oltüŋülürge izleydihe wants to lose hope | biztüŋülürge izleybizwe want to lose hope | siztüŋülürge izleysizyou all want to lose hope | alatüŋülürge izleydilethey want to lose hope |
| want to | mentüŋülürge izlemeymeI do not want to lose hope | sentüŋülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to lose hope | oltüŋülürge izlemeydihe does not want to lose hope | biztüŋülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to lose hope | siztüŋülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to lose hope | alatüŋülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to lose hope |
| would like to | mentüŋülürge süemeI would like to lose hope | sentüŋülürge süeseyou would like to lose hope | oltüŋülürge süedihe would like to lose hope | biztüŋülürge süebizwe would like to lose hope | siztüŋülürge süesizyou all would like to lose hope | alatüŋülürge süedilethey would like to lose hope |
| would like to | mentüŋülürge süymeymeI would not like to lose hope | sentüŋülürge süymeyseyou would not like to lose hope | oltüŋülürge süymeydihe would not like to lose hope | biztüŋülürge süymeybizwe would not like to lose hope | siztüŋülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to lose hope | alatüŋülürge süymeydilethey would not like to lose hope |
| hope to | mentüŋülürge umutlanamaI hope to lose hope | sentüŋülürge umutlanasayou hope to lose hope | oltüŋülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to lose hope | biztüŋülürge umutlanabızwe hope to lose hope | siztüŋülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to lose hope | alatüŋülürge umutlanadılathey hope to lose hope |
| hope to | mentüŋülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lose hope | sentüŋülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lose hope | oltüŋülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lose hope | biztüŋülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lose hope | siztüŋülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lose hope | alatüŋülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lose hope |
| be about to | mentüŋülürge deb turamaI am about to lose hope | sentüŋülürge deb turasayou are about to lose hope | oltüŋülürge deb turadıhe is about to lose hope | biztüŋülürge deb turabızwe are about to lose hope | siztüŋülürge deb turasızyou all are about to lose hope | alatüŋülürge deb turadılathey are about to lose hope |
| be about to | mentüŋülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to lose hope | sentüŋülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to lose hope | oltüŋülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to lose hope | biztüŋülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to lose hope | siztüŋülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lose hope | alatüŋülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to lose hope |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüŋülürge kerekmeI need to lose hope | sentüŋülürge kerekseyou need to lose hope | oltüŋülürge kerekdihe needs to lose hope | biztüŋülürge kerekbizwe need to lose hope | siztüŋülürge kereksizyou all need to lose hope | alatüŋülürge kerekdilethey need to lose hope |
| need to | mentüŋülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to lose hope | sentüŋülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to lose hope | oltüŋülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to lose hope | biztüŋülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lose hope | siztüŋülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lose hope | alatüŋülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to lose hope |
| have to | menmenŋe tüŋülürge tüşediI have to lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋülürge tüşediyou have to lose hope | olaŋa tüŋülürge tüşedihe has to lose hope | bizbizge tüŋülürge tüşediwe have to lose hope | sizsizge tüŋülürge tüşediyou all have to lose hope | alaalağa tüŋülürge tüşedithey have to lose hope |
| have to | menmenŋe tüŋülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to lose hope | olaŋa tüŋülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to lose hope | bizbizge tüŋülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to lose hope | sizsizge tüŋülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lose hope | alaalağa tüŋülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to lose hope |
| be obliged to | mentüŋülürge borçlumaI am obliged to lose hope | sentüŋülürge borçlusayou are obliged to lose hope | oltüŋülürge borçluduhe is obliged to lose hope | biztüŋülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to lose hope | siztüŋülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lose hope | alatüŋülürge borçludulathey are obliged to lose hope |
| be obliged to | mentüŋülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lose hope | sentüŋülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lose hope | oltüŋülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lose hope | biztüŋülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lose hope | siztüŋülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lose hope | alatüŋülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lose hope |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüŋülürge madarım bardıI have a way to lose hope | sentüŋülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lose hope | oltüŋülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to lose hope | biztüŋülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lose hope | siztüŋülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lose hope | alatüŋülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to lose hope |
| have a way to | mentüŋülürge madarım joqduI have no way to lose hope | sentüŋülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lose hope | oltüŋülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to lose hope | biztüŋülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lose hope | siztüŋülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lose hope | alatüŋülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to lose hope |
| be free to | mentüŋülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to lose hope | sentüŋülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lose hope | oltüŋülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to lose hope | biztüŋülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lose hope | siztüŋülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lose hope | alatüŋülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lose hope |
| be free to | mentüŋülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to lose hope | sentüŋülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lose hope | oltüŋülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lose hope | biztüŋülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lose hope | siztüŋülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lose hope | alatüŋülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lose hope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüŋülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to lose hope | olaŋa tüŋülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to lose hope | bizbizge tüŋülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to lose hope | sizsizge tüŋülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to lose hope | alaalağa tüŋülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to lose hope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüŋülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lose hope | olaŋa tüŋülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lose hope | bizbizge tüŋülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lose hope | sizsizge tüŋülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lose hope | alaalağa tüŋülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lose hope |
| be ready to | mentüŋülürge hazırmaI am ready to lose hope | sentüŋülürge hazırsayou are ready to lose hope | oltüŋülürge hazırdıhe is ready to lose hope | biztüŋülürge hazırbızwe are ready to lose hope | siztüŋülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to lose hope | alatüŋülürge hazırdılathey are ready to lose hope |
| be ready to | mentüŋülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to lose hope | sentüŋülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to lose hope | oltüŋülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to lose hope | biztüŋülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lose hope | siztüŋülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lose hope | alatüŋülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lose hope |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüŋülürge küreşemeI am trying to lose hope | sentüŋülürge küreşeseyou are trying to lose hope | oltüŋülürge küreşedihe is trying to lose hope | biztüŋülürge küreşebizwe are trying to lose hope | siztüŋülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to lose hope | alatüŋülürge küreşedilethey are trying to lose hope |
| try to | mentüŋülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to lose hope | sentüŋülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lose hope | oltüŋülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to lose hope | biztüŋülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lose hope | siztüŋülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lose hope | alatüŋülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lose hope |
| agree to | mentüŋülürge unaymaI agree to lose hope | sentüŋülürge unaysayou agree to lose hope | oltüŋülürge unaydıhe agrees to lose hope | biztüŋülürge unaybızwe agree to lose hope | siztüŋülürge unaysızyou all agree to lose hope | alatüŋülürge unaydılathey agree to lose hope |
| agree to | mentüŋülürge unamaymaI refuse to lose hope | sentüŋülürge unamaysayou refuse to lose hope | oltüŋülürge unamaydıhe refuses to lose hope | biztüŋülürge unamaybızwe refuse to lose hope | siztüŋülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to lose hope | alatüŋülürge unamaydılathey refuse to lose hope |
| hurry to | mentüŋülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to lose hope | sentüŋülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to lose hope | oltüŋülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lose hope | biztüŋülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lose hope | siztüŋülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lose hope | alatüŋülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lose hope |
| hurry to | mentüŋülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lose hope | sentüŋülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lose hope | oltüŋülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lose hope | biztüŋülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lose hope | siztüŋülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lose hope | alatüŋülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lose hope |
| be afraid to | mentüŋülürge qorqamaI am afraid to lose hope | sentüŋülürge qorqasayou are afraid to lose hope | oltüŋülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to lose hope | biztüŋülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to lose hope | siztüŋülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to lose hope | alatüŋülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to lose hope |
| be afraid to | mentüŋülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lose hope | sentüŋülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lose hope | oltüŋülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lose hope | biztüŋülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lose hope | siztüŋülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lose hope | alatüŋülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lose hope |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüŋüle bolmazmaI can't be losing hope | sentüŋüle bolmazsayou can't be losing hope | oltüŋüle bolmazhe can't be losing hope | biztüŋüle bolmazbızwe can't be losing hope | siztüŋüle bolmazsızyou all can't be losing hope | alatüŋüle bolmazlathey can't be losing hope |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüŋülmey bolmazmaI must be losing hope (emphatic) | sentüŋülmey bolmazsayou must be losing hope (emphatic) | oltüŋülmey bolmazhe must be losing hope (emphatic) | biztüŋülmey bolmazbızwe must be losing hope (emphatic) | siztüŋülmey bolmazsızyou all must be losing hope (emphatic) | alatüŋülmey bolmazlathey must be losing hope (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüŋüle turmasamif I don't keep losing hope | sentüŋüle turmasaŋif you don't keep losing hope | oltüŋüle turmasaif he doesn't keep losing hope | biztüŋüle turmasaqif we don't keep losing hope | siztüŋüle turmasağızif you all don't keep losing hope | alatüŋüle turmasalaif they don't keep losing hope |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüŋüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of losing hope | sentüŋüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of losing hope | oltüŋüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of losing hope | biztüŋüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of losing hope | siztüŋüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of losing hope | alatüŋüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of losing hope |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüŋülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not losing hope (emphatic) | sentüŋülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not losing hope (emphatic) | oltüŋülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not losing hope (emphatic) | biztüŋülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not losing hope (emphatic) | siztüŋülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not losing hope (emphatic) | alatüŋülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not losing hope (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüŋülmey turamaI keep on not losing hope | sentüŋülmey turasayou keep on not losing hope | oltüŋülmey turadıhe keeps on not losing hope | biztüŋülmey turabızwe keep on not losing hope | siztüŋülmey turasızyou all keep on not losing hope | alatüŋülmey turadılathey keep on not losing hope |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüŋülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not losing hope | sentüŋülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not losing hope | oltüŋülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not losing hope | biztüŋülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not losing hope | siztüŋülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not losing hope | alatüŋülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not losing hope |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüŋülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not losing hope? | sentüŋülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not losing hope? | oltüŋülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not losing hope? | biztüŋülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not losing hope? | siztüŋülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not losing hope? | alatüŋülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not losing hope? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüŋülgen bolmazmaI can't have lost hope | sentüŋülgen bolmazsayou can't have lost hope | oltüŋülgen bolmazhe can't have lost hope | biztüŋülgen bolmazbızwe can't have lost hope | siztüŋülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have lost hope | alatüŋülgen bolmazlathey can't have lost hope |
| Inference — double negation | mentüŋülmegen bolmazmaI must have lost hope (emphatic) | sentüŋülmegen bolmazsayou must have lost hope (emphatic) | oltüŋülmegen bolmazhe must have lost hope (emphatic) | biztüŋülmegen bolmazbızwe must have lost hope (emphatic) | siztüŋülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have lost hope (emphatic) | alatüŋülmegen bolmazlathey must have lost hope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüŋülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had lost hope | sentüŋülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lost hope | oltüŋülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had lost hope | biztüŋülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lost hope | siztüŋülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lost hope | alatüŋülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lost hope |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüŋülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lost hope | sentüŋülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lost hope | oltüŋülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lost hope | biztüŋülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lost hope | siztüŋülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lost hope | alatüŋülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lost hope |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüŋüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük bolmazhe can't be going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to lose hope |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüŋülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to lose hope (emphatic) | sentüŋülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to lose hope (emphatic) | oltüŋülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to lose hope (emphatic) | biztüŋülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to lose hope (emphatic) | siztüŋülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to lose hope (emphatic) | alatüŋülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to lose hope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüŋüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lose hope | sentüŋüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lose hope | oltüŋüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lose hope | biztüŋüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lose hope | siztüŋüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lose hope | alatüŋüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lose hope |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüŋülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lose hope | sentüŋülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lose hope | oltüŋülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lose hope | biztüŋülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lose hope | siztüŋülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lose hope | alatüŋülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lose hope |