kebdirirge
/kebdirirɡe/
dry, make dry, dry out, dry off — With üsüŋü it means dry oneself off. Typical objects are fruit, hay and laundry, often dried in the sun.
- alma kebdirirge — to dry apples
- biçenni kebdirirge — to dry the hay
- eskileni kebdirirge — to dry the laundry
- künde kebdirirge — to dry something in the sun
- kiyimlerimi künde kebdirdim — I dried my clothes in the sun
- biz kögetleni kebdirebiz — we dry the fruit
- kebdirib qoyarğa — to dry out
- üsüŋü kebdirirge — to dry yourself off
- ot qatında üsümü kebdirdim — I dried myself off by the fire
Conjugation
Common forms
- kebdiredihe is drying
- kebdirdihe dried
- kebdirgendihe has dried
- kebdirirhe will dry
- kebdirlikdihe is going to dry
- kebdire edihe was drying
- kebdirseif he dries
- kebdir!dry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebdiremeI am drying | senkebdireseyou are drying | olkebdiredihe is drying | bizkebdirebizwe are drying | sizkebdiresizyou all are drying | alakebdiredilethey are drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebdirmeymeI am not drying | senkebdirmeyseyou are not drying | olkebdirmeydihe is not drying | bizkebdirmeybizwe are not drying | sizkebdirmeysizyou all are not drying | alakebdirmeydilethey are not drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebdirememi? kebdiremime?am I drying? | senkebdiremise?are you drying? | olkebdiremidi?is he drying? | bizkebdirebizmi? kebdiremibiz?are we drying? | sizkebdiremisiz?are you all drying? | alakebdiremidile?are they drying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebdirmeymemi? kebdirmeymime?aren't I drying? | senkebdirmeymise?aren't you drying? | olkebdirmeymidi?isn't he drying? | bizkebdirmeybizmi? kebdirmeymibiz?aren't we drying? | sizkebdirmeymisiz?aren't you all drying? | alakebdirmeymidile?aren't they drying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebdiriwçenmeI usually dry | senkebdiriwçenseyou usually dry | olkebdiriwçendihe usually dries | bizkebdiriwçenbizwe usually dry | sizkebdiriwçensizyou all usually dry | alakebdiriwçendilethey usually dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebdirmewçenmeI usually don't dry | senkebdirmewçenseyou usually don't dry | olkebdirmewçendihe usually doesn't dry | bizkebdirmewçenbizwe usually don't dry | sizkebdirmewçensizyou all usually don't dry | alakebdirmewçendilethey usually don't dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebdiriwçenmemi? kebdiriwçenmime?do I usually dry? | senkebdiriwçenmise?do you usually dry? | olkebdiriwçenmidi?does he usually dry? | bizkebdiriwçenbizmi? kebdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually dry? | sizkebdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually dry? | alakebdiriwçenmidile?do they usually dry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebdirmewçenmemi? kebdirmewçenmime?do I usually not dry? | senkebdirmewçenmise?do you usually not dry? | olkebdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not dry? | bizkebdirmewçenbizmi? kebdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dry? | sizkebdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dry? | alakebdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not dry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkebdiribdihe has dried and remains so | alakebdiribdilethey have dried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkebdiribmidi?has he dried? | alakebdiribmidile?have they dried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebdirib turamaI keep drying | senkebdirib turasayou keep drying | olkebdirib turadıhe keeps drying | bizkebdirib turabızwe keep drying | sizkebdirib turasızyou all keep drying | alakebdirib turadılathey keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebdirib turmaymaI don't keep drying | senkebdirib turmaysayou don't keep drying | olkebdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying | bizkebdirib turmaybızwe don't keep drying | sizkebdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep drying | alakebdirib turmaydılathey don't keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebdirib turamamı? kebdirib turamıma?do I keep drying? | senkebdirib turamısa?do you keep drying? | olkebdirib turamıdı?does he keep drying? | bizkebdirib turabızmı? kebdirib turamıbız?do we keep drying? | sizkebdirib turamısız?do you all keep drying? | alakebdirib turamıdıla?do they keep drying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebdirib turmaymamı? kebdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep drying? | senkebdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep drying? | olkebdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying? | bizkebdirib turmaybızmı? kebdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying? | sizkebdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying? | alakebdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebdire turamaI am in the middle of drying | senkebdire turasayou are in the middle of drying | olkebdire turadıhe is in the middle of drying | bizkebdire turabızwe are in the middle of drying | sizkebdire turasızyou all are in the middle of drying | alakebdire turadılathey are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying | senkebdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying | olkebdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying | bizkebdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying | sizkebdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying | alakebdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebdire turamamı? kebdire turamıma?am I in the middle of drying? | senkebdire turamısa?are you in the middle of drying? | olkebdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying? | bizkebdire turabızmı? kebdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying? | sizkebdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying? | alakebdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebdire turmaymamı? kebdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying? | senkebdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying? | olkebdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying? | bizkebdire turmaybızmı? kebdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying? | sizkebdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying? | alakebdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebdirdimI dried | senkebdirdiŋyou dried | olkebdirdihe dried | bizkebdirdikwe dried | sizkebdirdigizyou all dried | alakebdirdilethey dried |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebdirmedimI didn't dry | senkebdirmediŋyou didn't dry | olkebdirmedihe didn't dry | bizkebdirmedikwe didn't dry | sizkebdirmedigizyou all didn't dry | alakebdirmedilethey didn't dry |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebdirdimmi?did I dry? | senkebdirdiŋmi?did you dry? | olkebdirdimi?did he dry? | bizkebdirdikmi?did we dry? | sizkebdirdigizmi?did you all dry? | alakebdirdilemi?did they dry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebdirmedimmi?didn't I dry? | senkebdirmediŋmi?didn't you dry? | olkebdirmedimi?didn't he dry? | bizkebdirmedikmi?didn't we dry? | sizkebdirmedigizmi?didn't you all dry? | alakebdirmedilemi?didn't they dry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebdirgenmeI have dried | senkebdirgenseyou have dried | olkebdirgendihe has dried | bizkebdirgenbizwe have dried | sizkebdirgensizyou all have dried | alakebdirgendilethey have dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebdirmegenmeI haven't dried | senkebdirmegenseyou haven't dried | olkebdirmegendihe hasn't dried | bizkebdirmegenbizwe haven't dried | sizkebdirmegensizyou all haven't dried | alakebdirmegendilethey haven't dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebdirgenmemi? kebdirgenmime?have I dried? | senkebdirgenmise?have you dried? | olkebdirgenmidi?has he dried? | bizkebdirgenbizmi? kebdirgenmibiz?have we dried? | sizkebdirgenmisiz?have you all dried? | alakebdirgenmidile?have they dried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebdirmegenmemi? kebdirmegenmime?haven't I dried? | senkebdirmegenmise?haven't you dried? | olkebdirmegenmidi?hasn't he dried? | bizkebdirmegenbizmi? kebdirmegenmibiz?haven't we dried? | sizkebdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all dried? | alakebdirmegenmidile?haven't they dried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkebdirib turdumI kept drying | senkebdirib turduŋyou kept drying | olkebdirib turduhe kept drying | bizkebdirib turduqwe kept drying | sizkebdirib turduğuzyou all kept drying | alakebdirib turdulathey kept drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkebdirib turmadımI didn't keep drying | senkebdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying | olkebdirib turmadıhe didn't keep drying | bizkebdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep drying | sizkebdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying | alakebdirib turmadılathey didn't keep drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebdirirmeI will dry | senkebdirirseyou will dry | olkebdirirhe will dry | bizkebdirirbizwe will dry | sizkebdirirsizyou all will dry | alakebdirirlethey will dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebdirmezmeI won't dry | senkebdirmezseyou won't dry | olkebdirmezhe won't dry | bizkebdirmezbizwe won't dry | sizkebdirmezsizyou all won't dry | alakebdirmezlethey won't dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebdirirmemi? kebdirirmime?will I dry? | senkebdirirmise?will you dry? | olkebdirirmi?will he dry? | bizkebdirirbizmi? kebdirirmibiz?will we dry? | sizkebdirirmisiz?will you all dry? | alakebdirirlemi? kebdirirmile?will they dry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebdirmezmemi? kebdirmezmime?won't I dry? | senkebdirmezmise?won't you dry? | olkebdirmezmi?won't he dry? | bizkebdirmezbizmi? kebdirmezmibiz?won't we dry? | sizkebdirmezmisiz?won't you all dry? | alakebdirmezlemi? kebdirmezmile?won't they dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebdirlikme1kebdirrikmeI am going to dry | senkebdirlikse1kebdirrikseyou are going to dry | olkebdirlikdi1kebdirrikdihe is going to dry | bizkebdirlikbiz1kebdirrikbizwe are going to dry | sizkebdirliksiz1kebdirriksizyou all are going to dry | alakebdirlikdile1kebdirrikdilethey are going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebdirlik tülme1kebdirrik tülmeI am not going to dry | senkebdirlik tülse1kebdirrik tülseyou are not going to dry | olkebdirlik tüldü1kebdirrik tüldühe is not going to dry | bizkebdirlik tülbüz1kebdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to dry | sizkebdirlik tülsüz1kebdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to dry | alakebdirlik tüldüle1kebdirrik tüldülethey are not going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebdirlikmemi?1 kebdirlikmime?kebdirrikmemi?am I going to dry? | senkebdirlikmise?1kebdirrikmise?are you going to dry? | olkebdirlikmidi?1kebdirrikmidi?is he going to dry? | bizkebdirlikbizmi?1 kebdirlikmibiz?kebdirrikbizmi?are we going to dry? | sizkebdirlikmisiz?1kebdirrikmisiz?are you all going to dry? | alakebdirlikmidile?1kebdirrikmidile?are they going to dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebdirlik tülmüme?1kebdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to dry? | senkebdirlik tülmüse?1kebdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to dry? | olkebdirlik tülmüdü?1kebdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry? | bizkebdirlik tülmübüz?1kebdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry? | sizkebdirlik tülmüsüz?1kebdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry? | alakebdirlik tülmüdüle?1kebdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kebdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkebdirgen edimkebdirgenemI had dried | senkebdirgen ediŋkebdirgeneŋyou had dried | olkebdirgen edikebdirgenedhe had dried | bizkebdirgen edikkebdirgenekwe had dried | sizkebdirgen edigizkebdirgenegizyou all had dried | alakebdirgen edilekebdirgenellethey had dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkebdirmegen edimkebdirmegenemI hadn't dried | senkebdirmegen ediŋkebdirmegeneŋyou hadn't dried | olkebdirmegen edikebdirmegenedhe hadn't dried | bizkebdirmegen edikkebdirmegenekwe hadn't dried | sizkebdirmegen edigizkebdirmegenegizyou all hadn't dried | alakebdirmegen edilekebdirmegenellethey hadn't dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkebdire edimkebdiremI was drying | senkebdire ediŋkebdireŋyou were drying | olkebdire edikebdiredhe was drying | bizkebdire edikkebdirekwe were drying | sizkebdire edigizkebdiregizyou all were drying | alakebdire edilekebdirellethey were drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkebdirmey edimkebdirmeyemI wasn't drying | senkebdirmey ediŋkebdirmeyeŋyou weren't drying | olkebdirmey edikebdirmeyedhe wasn't drying | bizkebdirmey edikkebdirmeyekwe weren't drying | sizkebdirmey edigizkebdirmeyegizyou all weren't drying | alakebdirmey edilekebdirmeyellethey weren't drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkebdiriwçen edimkebdiriwçenemI used to dry | senkebdiriwçen ediŋkebdiriwçeneŋyou used to dry | olkebdiriwçen edikebdiriwçenedhe used to dry | bizkebdiriwçen edikkebdiriwçenekwe used to dry | sizkebdiriwçen edigizkebdiriwçenegizyou all used to dry | alakebdiriwçen edilekebdiriwçenellethey used to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkebdirmewçen edimkebdirmewçenemI didn't use to dry | senkebdirmewçen ediŋkebdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dry | olkebdirmewçen edikebdirmewçenedhe didn't use to dry | bizkebdirmewçen edikkebdirmewçenekwe didn't use to dry | sizkebdirmewçen edigizkebdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dry | alakebdirmewçen edilekebdirmewçenellethey didn't use to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkebdirib edihe had dried and remained so | alakebdirib edilethey had dried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkebdirib tül edihe hadn't dried | alakebdirib tül edilethey hadn't dried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkebdirib tura edimkebdirib turaemI had kept drying | senkebdirib tura ediŋkebdirib turaeŋyou had kept drying | olkebdirib tura edikebdirib turaedhe had kept drying | bizkebdirib tura edikkebdirib turaekwe had kept drying | sizkebdirib tura edigizkebdirib turaegizyou all had kept drying | alakebdirib tura edilekebdirib turaellethey had kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkebdirib turmay edimkebdirib turmayemI hadn't kept drying | senkebdirib turmay ediŋkebdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying | olkebdirib turmay edikebdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept drying | bizkebdirib turmay edikkebdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept drying | sizkebdirib turmay edigizkebdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying | alakebdirib turmay edilekebdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkebdire tura edimkebdire turaemI was in the middle of drying | senkebdire tura ediŋkebdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying | olkebdire tura edikebdire turaedhe was in the middle of drying | bizkebdire tura edikkebdire turaekwe were in the middle of drying | sizkebdire tura edigizkebdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying | alakebdire tura edilekebdire turaellethey were in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkebdire turmay edimkebdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying | senkebdire turmay ediŋkebdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying | olkebdire turmay edikebdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying | bizkebdire turmay edikkebdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying | sizkebdire turmay edigizkebdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying | alakebdire turmay edilekebdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkebdirir edimkebdirir emI would dry | senkebdirir ediŋkebdirir eŋyou would dry | olkebdirir edikebdirir edhe would dry | bizkebdirir edikkebdirir ekwe would dry | sizkebdirir edigizkebdirir egizyou all would dry | alakebdirir edilekebdirir ellethey would dry |
| Conditional result (would) | menkebdirmez edimkebdirmez emI wouldn't dry | senkebdirmez ediŋkebdirmez eŋyou wouldn't dry | olkebdirmez edikebdirmez edhe wouldn't dry | bizkebdirmez edikkebdirmez ekwe wouldn't dry | sizkebdirmez edigizkebdirmez egizyou all wouldn't dry | alakebdirmez edilekebdirmez ellethey wouldn't dry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkebdirlik edim2kebdirlik emkebdirrik edimI would have dried | senkebdirlik ediŋ2kebdirlik eŋkebdirrik ediŋyou would have dried | olkebdirlik edi2kebdirlik edkebdirrik edihe would have dried | bizkebdirlik edik2kebdirlik ekkebdirrik edikwe would have dried | sizkebdirlik edigiz2kebdirlik egizkebdirrik edigizyou all would have dried | alakebdirlik edile2kebdirlik ellekebdirrik edilethey would have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkebdirlik tül edim2kebdirlik tül emkebdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have dried | senkebdirlik tül ediŋ2kebdirlik tül eŋkebdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have dried | olkebdirlik tül edi2kebdirlik tül edkebdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have dried | bizkebdirlik tül edik2kebdirlik tül ekkebdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have dried | sizkebdirlik tül edigiz2kebdirlik tül egizkebdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have dried | alakebdirlik tül edile2kebdirlik tül ellekebdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kebdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkebdirsemif I dry | senkebdirseŋif you dry | olkebdirseif he dries | bizkebdirsekif we dry | sizkebdirsegizif you all dry | alakebdirseleif they dry |
| Conditional | menkebdirmesemif I don't dry | senkebdirmeseŋif you don't dry | olkebdirmeseif he doesn't dry | bizkebdirmesekif we don't dry | sizkebdirmesegizif you all don't dry | alakebdirmeseleif they don't dry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkebdire esemif I am drying | senkebdire eseŋif you are drying | olkebdire eseif he is drying | bizkebdire esekif we are drying | sizkebdire esegizif you all are drying | alakebdire eseleif they are drying |
| Conditional, present real | menkebdirmey esemif I am not drying | senkebdirmey eseŋif you are not drying | olkebdirmey eseif he is not drying | bizkebdirmey esekif we are not drying | sizkebdirmey esegizif you all are not drying | alakebdirmey eseleif they are not drying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkebdirsem edikebdirsem edif only I dried | senkebdirseŋ edikebdirseŋ edif only you dried | olkebdirse edikebdirsedif only he dried | bizkebdirsek edikebdirsek edif only we dried | sizkebdirsegiz edikebdirsegiz edif only you all dried | alakebdirsele edikebdirseledif only they dried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkebdirmesem edikebdirmesem edif only I didn't dry | senkebdirmeseŋ edikebdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't dry | olkebdirmese edikebdirmesedif only he didn't dry | bizkebdirmesek edikebdirmesek edif only we didn't dry | sizkebdirmesegiz edikebdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't dry | alakebdirmesele edikebdirmeseledif only they didn't dry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkebdirib tursamif I carry on drying | senkebdirib tursaŋif you carry on drying | olkebdirib tursaif he carries on drying | bizkebdirib tursaqif we carry on drying | sizkebdirib tursağızif you all carry on drying | alakebdirib tursalaif they carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | menkebdirib turmasamif I don't carry on drying | senkebdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying | olkebdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying | bizkebdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on drying | sizkebdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying | alakebdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkebdirib tura esemif I have kept drying | senkebdirib tura eseŋif you have kept drying | olkebdirib tura eseif he has kept drying | bizkebdirib tura esekif we have kept drying | sizkebdirib tura esegizif you all have kept drying | alakebdirib tura eseleif they have kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkebdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept drying | senkebdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying | olkebdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying | bizkebdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept drying | sizkebdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying | alakebdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkebdire tursamif I keep drying | senkebdire tursaŋif you keep drying | olkebdire tursaif he keeps drying | bizkebdire tursaqif we keep drying | sizkebdire tursağızif you all keep drying | alakebdire tursalaif they keep drying |
| Progressive conditional | menkebdirmey tursamif I keep on not drying | senkebdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not drying | olkebdirmey tursaif he keeps on not drying | bizkebdirmey tursaqif we keep on not drying | sizkebdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not drying | alakebdirmey tursalaif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkebdire tura esemif I am in the middle of drying | senkebdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying | olkebdire tura eseif he is in the middle of drying | bizkebdire tura esekif we are in the middle of drying | sizkebdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying | alakebdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkebdirmey tura esemif I keep on not drying | senkebdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not drying | olkebdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not drying | bizkebdirmey tura esekif we keep on not drying | sizkebdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not drying | alakebdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkebdirdim esemif I dried | senkebdirdiŋ eseŋif you dried | olkebdirdi eseif he dried | bizkebdirdik esekif we dried | sizkebdirdigiz esegizif you all dried | alakebdirdile eseleif they dried |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkebdirmedim esemif I didn't dry | senkebdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dry | olkebdirmedi eseif he didn't dry | bizkebdirmedik esekif we didn't dry | sizkebdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dry | alakebdirmedile eseleif they didn't dry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkebdirgen esemif I did dry (indeed) | senkebdirgen eseŋif you did dry (indeed) | olkebdirgen eseif he did dry (indeed) | bizkebdirgen esekif we did dry (indeed) | sizkebdirgen esegizif you all did dry (indeed) | alakebdirgen eseleif they did dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkebdirmegen esemif I didn't dry (indeed) | senkebdirmegen eseŋif you didn't dry (indeed) | olkebdirmegen eseif he didn't dry (indeed) | bizkebdirmegen esekif we didn't dry (indeed) | sizkebdirmegen esegizif you all didn't dry (indeed) | alakebdirmegen eseleif they didn't dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkebdirgen bolsamif I had dried | senkebdirgen bolsaŋif you had dried | olkebdirgen bolsaif he had dried | bizkebdirgen bolsaqif we had dried | sizkebdirgen bolsağızif you all had dried | alakebdirgen bolsalaif they had dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkebdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't dried | senkebdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dried | olkebdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't dried | bizkebdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dried | sizkebdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dried | alakebdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkebdirgen bolsam edikebdirgen bolsam edif only I had dried | senkebdirgen bolsaŋ edikebdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had dried | olkebdirgen bolsa edikebdirgen bolsaedif only he had dried | bizkebdirgen bolsaq edikebdirgen bolsaq edif only we had dried | sizkebdirgen bolsağız edikebdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had dried | alakebdirgen bolsala edikebdirgen bolsalaedif only they had dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkebdirmegen bolsam edikebdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dried | senkebdirmegen bolsaŋ edikebdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried | olkebdirmegen bolsa edikebdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dried | bizkebdirmegen bolsaq edikebdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried | sizkebdirmegen bolsağız edikebdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried | alakebdirmegen bolsala edikebdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkebdirir esemif I will dry | senkebdirir eseŋif you will dry | olkebdirir eseif he will dry | bizkebdirir esekif we will dry | sizkebdirir esegizif you all will dry | alakebdirir eseleif they will dry |
| Conditional, aorist | menkebdirmez esemif I won't dry | senkebdirmez eseŋif you won't dry | olkebdirmez eseif he won't dry | bizkebdirmez esekif we won't dry | sizkebdirmez esegizif you all won't dry | alakebdirmez eseleif they won't dry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkebdirlik esem4kebdirrik esemif I am going to dry | senkebdirlik eseŋ4kebdirrik eseŋif you are going to dry | olkebdirlik ese4kebdirrik eseif he is going to dry | bizkebdirlik esek4kebdirrik esekif we are going to dry | sizkebdirlik esegiz4kebdirrik esegizif you all are going to dry | alakebdirlik esele4kebdirrik eseleif they are going to dry |
| Conditional, future | menkebdirlik tül esem4kebdirrik tül esemif I am not going to dry | senkebdirlik tül eseŋ4kebdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to dry | olkebdirlik tül ese4kebdirrik tül eseif he is not going to dry | bizkebdirlik tül esek4kebdirrik tül esekif we are not going to dry | sizkebdirlik tül esegiz4kebdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to dry | alakebdirlik tül esele4kebdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to dry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkebdirlik bolsam5kebdirrik bolsamif I were going to dry | senkebdirlik bolsaŋ5kebdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to dry | olkebdirlik bolsa5kebdirrik bolsaif he were going to dry | bizkebdirlik bolsaq5kebdirrik bolsaqif we were going to dry | sizkebdirlik bolsağız5kebdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to dry | alakebdirlik bolsala5kebdirrik bolsalaif they were going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkebdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dry | senkebdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dry | olkebdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dry | bizkebdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dry | sizkebdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dry | alakebdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kebdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kebdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kebdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkebdire bolurmaI must be drying | senkebdire bolursayou must be drying | olkebdire bolurhe must be drying | bizkebdire bolurbuzwe must be drying | sizkebdire bolursuzyou all must be drying | alakebdire bolurlathey must be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkebdirmey bolurmaI must not be drying | senkebdirmey bolursayou must not be drying | olkebdirmey bolurhe must not be drying | bizkebdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be drying | sizkebdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be drying | alakebdirmey bolurlathey must not be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkebdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying | senkebdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying | olkebdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying | bizkebdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying | sizkebdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying | alakebdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkebdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying | senkebdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not drying | olkebdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not drying | bizkebdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying | sizkebdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying | alakebdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkebdirgen bolurmaI must have dried | senkebdirgen bolursayou must have dried | olkebdirgen bolurhe must have dried | bizkebdirgen bolurbuzwe must have dried | sizkebdirgen bolursuzyou all must have dried | alakebdirgen bolurlathey must have dried |
| Inference (must have) | menkebdirmegen bolurmaI must not have dried | senkebdirmegen bolursayou must not have dried | olkebdirmegen bolurhe must not have dried | bizkebdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dried | sizkebdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dried | alakebdirmegen bolurlathey must not have dried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkebdirlik bolurma6kebdirrik bolurmaI must be going to dry | senkebdirlik bolursa6kebdirrik bolursayou must be going to dry | olkebdirlik bolur6kebdirrik bolurhe must be going to dry | bizkebdirlik bolurbuz6kebdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to dry | sizkebdirlik bolursuz6kebdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to dry | alakebdirlik bolurla6kebdirrik bolurlathey must be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkebdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dry | senkebdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dry | olkebdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dry | bizkebdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry | sizkebdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry | alakebdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kebdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkebdireyimlet me dry | senkebdir!dry! | olkebdirsinlet him dry | bizkebdireyiklet's dry | sizkebdirigiz!dry, you all! | alakebdirsinlelet them dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menkebdirmeyimlet me not dry | senkebdirme!don't dry! | olkebdirmesinlet him not dry | bizkebdirmeyiklet's not dry | sizkebdirmegiz!don't dry, you all! | alakebdirmesinlelet them not dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menkebdireyimmi?shall I dry? | olkebdirsinmi?should he dry? | bizkebdireyikmi?shall we dry? | alakebdirsinlemi?should they dry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkebdirmeyimmi?shall I not dry? | olkebdirmesinmi?should he not dry? | bizkebdirmeyikmi?shall we not dry? | alakebdirmesinlemi?should they not dry? | ||
| Requests | senkebdirçi7kebdirçinplease dry | olkebdirsinçido let him dry | sizkebdirçigizplease dry (plural/polite) | alakebdirsinleçido let them dry | ||
| Requests | senkebdirmeçi7kebdirmeçinplease don't dry | olkebdirmesinçido let him not dry | sizkebdirmeçigizplease don't dry (plural/polite) | alakebdirmesinleçido let them not dry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkebdirginkebdirgimay you dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkebdirmeginkebdirmegimay you not dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkebdirgey edim kebdirge edimwould that I dried | senkebdirgey ediŋ kebdirge ediŋwould that you dried | olkebdirgey edi kebdirge ediwould that he dried | bizkebdirgey edik kebdirge edikwould that we dried | sizkebdirgey edigiz kebdirge edigizwould that you all dried | alakebdirgey edile kebdirge edilewould that they dried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkebdirmegey edim kebdirmege edimwould that I did not dry | senkebdirmegey ediŋ kebdirmege ediŋwould that you did not dry | olkebdirmegey edi kebdirmege ediwould that he did not dry | bizkebdirmegey edik kebdirmege edikwould that we did not dry | sizkebdirmegey edigiz kebdirmege edigizwould that you all did not dry | alakebdirmegey edile kebdirmege edilewould that they did not dry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebdirmege qoyayımkebdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry | senkebdirmege qoy!kebdirme qoy!let someone dry! | olkebdirmege qoysunkebdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to dry | bizkebdirmege qoyayıqkebdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry | sizkebdirmege qoyuğuz!kebdirme qoyuğuz!let someone dry, you all! | alakebdirmege qoysunlakebdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebdirmege qoymayımkebdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry | senkebdirmege qoyma!kebdirme qoyma!don't let someone dry! | olkebdirmege qoymasınkebdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry | bizkebdirmege qoymayıqkebdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry | sizkebdirmege qoymağız!kebdirme qoymağız!don't let someone dry, you all! | alakebdirmege qoymasınlakebdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebdirmege qoyayımmı?kebdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry? | olkebdirmege qoysunmu?kebdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry? | bizkebdirmege qoyayıqmı?kebdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry? | alakebdirmege qoysunlamı?kebdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebdirmege qoymayımmı?kebdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry? | olkebdirmege qoymasınmı?kebdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry? | bizkebdirmege qoymayıqmı?kebdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry? | alakebdirmege qoymasınlamı?kebdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkebdirmege qoyamakebdirme qoyamaI allow someone to dry | senkebdirmege qoyasakebdirme qoyasayou allow someone to dry | olkebdirmege qoyadıkebdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to dry | bizkebdirmege qoyabızkebdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to dry | sizkebdirmege qoyasızkebdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry | alakebdirmege qoyadılakebdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebdirmege qoymaymakebdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry | senkebdirmege qoymaysakebdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry | olkebdirmege qoymaydıkebdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry | bizkebdirmege qoymaybızkebdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry | sizkebdirmege qoymaysızkebdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry | alakebdirmege qoymaydılakebdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebdirmege qoyamamı?kebdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry? | senkebdirmege qoyamısa?kebdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry? | olkebdirmege qoyamıdı?kebdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry? | bizkebdirmege qoyabızmı?kebdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry? | sizkebdirmege qoyamısız?kebdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry? | alakebdirmege qoyamıdıla?kebdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebdirmege qoymaymamı?kebdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry? | senkebdirmege qoymaymısa?kebdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry? | olkebdirmege qoymaymıdı?kebdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry? | bizkebdirmege qoymaybızmı?kebdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry? | sizkebdirmege qoymaymısız?kebdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry? | alakebdirmege qoymaymıdıla?kebdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebdirmege qoydumkebdirme qoydumI allowed someone to dry | senkebdirmege qoyduŋkebdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry | olkebdirmege qoydukebdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to dry | bizkebdirmege qoyduqkebdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry | sizkebdirmege qoyduğuzkebdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry | alakebdirmege qoydulakebdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebdirmege qoymadımkebdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry | senkebdirmege qoymadıŋkebdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry | olkebdirmege qoymadıkebdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry | bizkebdirmege qoymadıqkebdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry | sizkebdirmege qoymadığızkebdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry | alakebdirmege qoymadılakebdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebdirmege qoydummu?kebdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry? | senkebdirmege qoyduŋmu?kebdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry? | olkebdirmege qoydumu?kebdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry? | bizkebdirmege qoyduqmu?kebdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry? | sizkebdirmege qoyduğuzmu?kebdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry? | alakebdirmege qoydulamı?kebdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebdirmege qoymadımmı?kebdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry? | senkebdirmege qoymadıŋmı?kebdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry? | olkebdirmege qoymadımı?kebdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry? | bizkebdirmege qoymadıqmı?kebdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry? | sizkebdirmege qoymadığızmı?kebdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry? | alakebdirmege qoymadılamı?kebdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkebdiralamaI can dry | senkebdiralasayou can dry | olkebdiraladıhe can dry | bizkebdiralabızwe can dry | sizkebdiralasızyou all can dry | alakebdiraladılathey can dry |
| Ability — present | menkebdiralmaymaI can't dry | senkebdiralmaysayou can't dry | olkebdiralmaydıhe can't dry | bizkebdiralmaybızwe can't dry | sizkebdiralmaysızyou all can't dry | alakebdiralmaydılathey can't dry |
| Ability — present | menkebdiralamamı? kebdiralamıma?can I dry? | senkebdiralamısa?can you dry? | olkebdiralamıdı?can he dry? | bizkebdiralabızmı? kebdiralamıbız?can we dry? | sizkebdiralamısız?can you all dry? | alakebdiralamıdıla?can they dry? |
| Ability — present | menkebdiralmaymamı? kebdiralmaymıma?can't I dry? | senkebdiralmaymısa?can't you dry? | olkebdiralmaymıdı?can't he dry? | bizkebdiralmaybızmı? kebdiralmaymıbız?can't we dry? | sizkebdiralmaymısız?can't you all dry? | alakebdiralmaymıdıla?can't they dry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkebdiralsamif I can dry | senkebdiralsaŋif you can dry | olkebdiralsaif he can dry | bizkebdiralsaqif we can dry | sizkebdiralsağızif you all can dry | alakebdiralsalaif they can dry |
| Ability — if I can… | menkebdiralmasamif I can't dry | senkebdiralmasaŋif you can't dry | olkebdiralmasaif he can't dry | bizkebdiralmasaqif we can't dry | sizkebdiralmasağızif you all can't dry | alakebdiralmasalaif they can't dry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkebdiraldımI was able to dry | senkebdiraldıŋyou were able to dry | olkebdiraldıhe was able to dry | bizkebdiraldıqwe were able to dry | sizkebdiraldığızyou all were able to dry | alakebdiraldılathey were able to dry |
| Ability — simple past | menkebdiralmadımI could not dry | senkebdiralmadıŋyou could not dry | olkebdiralmadıhe could not dry | bizkebdiralmadıqwe could not dry | sizkebdiralmadığızyou all could not dry | alakebdiralmadılathey could not dry |
| Ability — simple past | menkebdiraldımmı?was I able to dry? | senkebdiraldıŋmı?were you able to dry? | olkebdiraldımı?was he able to dry? | bizkebdiraldıqmı?were we able to dry? | sizkebdiraldığızmı?were you all able to dry? | alakebdiraldılamı?were they able to dry? |
| Ability — simple past | menkebdiralmadımmı?couldn't I dry? | senkebdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry? | olkebdiralmadımı?couldn't he dry? | bizkebdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we dry? | sizkebdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry? | alakebdiralmadılamı?couldn't they dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebdiralğanmaI have been able to dry | senkebdiralğansayou have been able to dry | olkebdiralğandıhe has been able to dry | bizkebdiralğanbızwe have been able to dry | sizkebdiralğansızyou all have been able to dry | alakebdiralğandılathey have been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to dry | senkebdiralmağansayou haven't been able to dry | olkebdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry | bizkebdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry | sizkebdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry | alakebdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebdiralğanmamı? kebdiralğanmıma?have I been able to dry? | senkebdiralğanmısa?have you been able to dry? | olkebdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to dry? | bizkebdiralğanbızmı? kebdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to dry? | sizkebdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to dry? | alakebdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebdiralmağanmamı? kebdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry? | senkebdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry? | olkebdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry? | bizkebdiralmağanbızmı? kebdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry? | sizkebdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry? | alakebdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkebdiralğan edimkebdiralğanemI had been able to dry | senkebdiralğan ediŋkebdiralğaneŋyou had been able to dry | olkebdiralğan edikebdiralğanedhe had been able to dry | bizkebdiralğan edikkebdiralğanekwe had been able to dry | sizkebdiralğan edigizkebdiralğanegizyou all had been able to dry | alakebdiralğan edilekebdiralğanellethey had been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | menkebdiralmağan edimkebdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to dry | senkebdiralmağan ediŋkebdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry | olkebdiralmağan edikebdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry | bizkebdiralmağan edikkebdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry | sizkebdiralmağan edigizkebdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry | alakebdiralmağan edilekebdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkebdirala edimkebdiralaemI could dry | senkebdirala ediŋkebdiralaeŋyou could dry | olkebdirala edikebdiralaedhe could dry | bizkebdirala edikkebdiralaekwe could dry | sizkebdirala edigizkebdiralaegizyou all could dry | alakebdirala edilekebdiralaellethey could dry |
| Ability — past background | menkebdiralmay edimkebdiralmayemI could not dry | senkebdiralmay ediŋkebdiralmayeŋyou could not dry | olkebdiralmay edikebdiralmayedhe could not dry | bizkebdiralmay edikkebdiralmayekwe could not dry | sizkebdiralmay edigizkebdiralmayegizyou all could not dry | alakebdiralmay edilekebdiralmayellethey could not dry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkebdiralırmaI will be able to dry | senkebdiralırsayou will be able to dry | olkebdiralırhe will be able to dry | bizkebdiralırbızwe will be able to dry | sizkebdiralırsızyou all will be able to dry | alakebdiralırlathey will be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menkebdiralmazmaI won't be able to dry | senkebdiralmazsayou won't be able to dry | olkebdiralmazhe won't be able to dry | bizkebdiralmazbızwe won't be able to dry | sizkebdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to dry | alakebdiralmazlathey won't be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menkebdiralırmamı? kebdiralırmıma?will I be able to dry? | senkebdiralırmısa?will you be able to dry? | olkebdiralırmı?will he be able to dry? | bizkebdiralırbızmı? kebdiralırmıbız?will we be able to dry? | sizkebdiralırmısız?will you all be able to dry? | alakebdiralırlamı? kebdiralırmıla?will they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future I | menkebdiralmazmamı? kebdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to dry? | senkebdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to dry? | olkebdiralmazmı?won't he be able to dry? | bizkebdiralmazbızmı? kebdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry? | sizkebdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry? | alakebdiralmazlamı? kebdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menkebdirallıqmaI am going to be able to dry | senkebdirallıqsayou are going to be able to dry | olkebdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to dry | bizkebdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to dry | sizkebdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry | alakebdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menkebdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry | senkebdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry | olkebdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry | bizkebdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry | sizkebdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry | alakebdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menkebdirallıqmamı? kebdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry? | senkebdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry? | olkebdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry? | bizkebdirallıqbızmı? kebdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry? | sizkebdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry? | alakebdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menkebdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry? | senkebdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry? | olkebdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry? | bizkebdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry? | sizkebdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry? | alakebdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkebdiralır edimkebdiralır emI would be able to dry | senkebdiralır ediŋkebdiralır eŋyou would be able to dry | olkebdiralır edikebdiralır edhe would be able to dry | bizkebdiralır edikkebdiralır ekwe would be able to dry | sizkebdiralır edigizkebdiralır egizyou all would be able to dry | alakebdiralır edilekebdiralır ellethey would be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkebdiralmaz edimkebdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry | senkebdiralmaz ediŋkebdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry | olkebdiralmaz edikebdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry | bizkebdiralmaz edikkebdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry | sizkebdiralmaz edigizkebdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry | alakebdiralmaz edilekebdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkebdiralğınkebdiralğımay you be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkebdiralmağınkebdiralmağımay you not be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkebdirirge izleymeI want to dry | senkebdirirge izleyseyou want to dry | olkebdirirge izleydihe wants to dry | bizkebdirirge izleybizwe want to dry | sizkebdirirge izleysizyou all want to dry | alakebdirirge izleydilethey want to dry |
| want to | menkebdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to dry | senkebdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to dry | olkebdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to dry | bizkebdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to dry | sizkebdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry | alakebdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to dry |
| would like to | menkebdirirge süemeI would like to dry | senkebdirirge süeseyou would like to dry | olkebdirirge süedihe would like to dry | bizkebdirirge süebizwe would like to dry | sizkebdirirge süesizyou all would like to dry | alakebdirirge süedilethey would like to dry |
| would like to | menkebdirirge süymeymeI would not like to dry | senkebdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to dry | olkebdirirge süymeydihe would not like to dry | bizkebdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to dry | sizkebdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to dry | alakebdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to dry |
| hope to | menkebdirirge umutlanamaI hope to dry | senkebdirirge umutlanasayou hope to dry | olkebdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to dry | bizkebdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to dry | sizkebdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to dry | alakebdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to dry |
| hope to | menkebdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry | senkebdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry | olkebdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry | bizkebdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry | sizkebdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry | alakebdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry |
| be about to | menkebdirirge deb turamaI am about to dry | senkebdirirge deb turasayou are about to dry | olkebdirirge deb turadıhe is about to dry | bizkebdirirge deb turabızwe are about to dry | sizkebdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to dry | alakebdirirge deb turadılathey are about to dry |
| be about to | menkebdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to dry | senkebdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to dry | olkebdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry | bizkebdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry | sizkebdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry | alakebdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkebdirirge kerekmeI need to dry | senkebdirirge kerekseyou need to dry | olkebdirirge kerekdihe needs to dry | bizkebdirirge kerekbizwe need to dry | sizkebdirirge kereksizyou all need to dry | alakebdirirge kerekdilethey need to dry |
| need to | menkebdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to dry | senkebdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to dry | olkebdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to dry | bizkebdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry | sizkebdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry | alakebdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe kebdirirge tüşediI have to dry | sensenŋe kebdirirge tüşediyou have to dry | olaŋa kebdirirge tüşedihe has to dry | bizbizge kebdirirge tüşediwe have to dry | sizsizge kebdirirge tüşediyou all have to dry | alaalağa kebdirirge tüşedithey have to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe kebdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to dry | sensenŋe kebdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry | olaŋa kebdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to dry | bizbizge kebdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry | sizsizge kebdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry | alaalağa kebdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to dry |
| be obliged to | menkebdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to dry | senkebdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to dry | olkebdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to dry | bizkebdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry | sizkebdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry | alakebdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to dry |
| be obliged to | menkebdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry | senkebdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry | olkebdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry | bizkebdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry | sizkebdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry | alakebdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkebdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to dry | senkebdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry | olkebdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to dry | bizkebdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry | sizkebdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry | alakebdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to dry |
| have a way to | menkebdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to dry | senkebdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry | olkebdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to dry | bizkebdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry | sizkebdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry | alakebdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to dry |
| be free to | menkebdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to dry | senkebdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry | olkebdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry | bizkebdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry | sizkebdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry | alakebdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry |
| be free to | menkebdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry | senkebdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry | olkebdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry | bizkebdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry | sizkebdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry | alakebdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to dry | sensenŋe kebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to dry | olaŋa kebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to dry | bizbizge kebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to dry | sizsizge kebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry | alaalağa kebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry | sensenŋe kebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry | olaŋa kebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry | bizbizge kebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry | sizsizge kebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry | alaalağa kebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry |
| be ready to | menkebdirirge hazırmaI am ready to dry | senkebdirirge hazırsayou are ready to dry | olkebdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to dry | bizkebdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to dry | sizkebdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to dry | alakebdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to dry |
| be ready to | menkebdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry | senkebdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry | olkebdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry | bizkebdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry | sizkebdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry | alakebdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkebdirirge küreşemeI am trying to dry | senkebdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to dry | olkebdirirge küreşedihe is trying to dry | bizkebdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to dry | sizkebdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to dry | alakebdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to dry |
| try to | menkebdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry | senkebdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry | olkebdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry | bizkebdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry | sizkebdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry | alakebdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry |
| agree to | menkebdirirge unaymaI agree to dry | senkebdirirge unaysayou agree to dry | olkebdirirge unaydıhe agrees to dry | bizkebdirirge unaybızwe agree to dry | sizkebdirirge unaysızyou all agree to dry | alakebdirirge unaydılathey agree to dry |
| agree to | menkebdirirge unamaymaI refuse to dry | senkebdirirge unamaysayou refuse to dry | olkebdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to dry | bizkebdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to dry | sizkebdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to dry | alakebdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to dry |
| hurry to | menkebdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry | senkebdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry | olkebdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry | bizkebdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry | sizkebdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry | alakebdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry |
| hurry to | menkebdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry | senkebdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry | olkebdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry | bizkebdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry | sizkebdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry | alakebdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry |
| be afraid to | menkebdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to dry | senkebdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to dry | olkebdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to dry | bizkebdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to dry | sizkebdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry | alakebdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to dry |
| be afraid to | menkebdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry | senkebdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry | olkebdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry | bizkebdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry | sizkebdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry | alakebdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkebdire bolmazmaI can't be drying | senkebdire bolmazsayou can't be drying | olkebdire bolmazhe can't be drying | bizkebdire bolmazbızwe can't be drying | sizkebdire bolmazsızyou all can't be drying | alakebdire bolmazlathey can't be drying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkebdirmey bolmazmaI must be drying (emphatic) | senkebdirmey bolmazsayou must be drying (emphatic) | olkebdirmey bolmazhe must be drying (emphatic) | bizkebdirmey bolmazbızwe must be drying (emphatic) | sizkebdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be drying (emphatic) | alakebdirmey bolmazlathey must be drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkebdire turmasamif I don't keep drying | senkebdire turmasaŋif you don't keep drying | olkebdire turmasaif he doesn't keep drying | bizkebdire turmasaqif we don't keep drying | sizkebdire turmasağızif you all don't keep drying | alakebdire turmasalaif they don't keep drying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkebdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying | senkebdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying | olkebdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying | bizkebdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying | sizkebdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying | alakebdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkebdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying (emphatic) | senkebdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying (emphatic) | olkebdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | bizkebdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | sizkebdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying (emphatic) | alakebdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkebdirmey turamaI keep on not drying | senkebdirmey turasayou keep on not drying | olkebdirmey turadıhe keeps on not drying | bizkebdirmey turabızwe keep on not drying | sizkebdirmey turasızyou all keep on not drying | alakebdirmey turadılathey keep on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkebdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying | senkebdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying | olkebdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying | bizkebdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying | sizkebdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying | alakebdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkebdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying? | senkebdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying? | olkebdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying? | bizkebdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying? | sizkebdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying? | alakebdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkebdirgen bolmazmaI can't have dried | senkebdirgen bolmazsayou can't have dried | olkebdirgen bolmazhe can't have dried | bizkebdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have dried | sizkebdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have dried | alakebdirgen bolmazlathey can't have dried |
| Inference — double negation | menkebdirmegen bolmazmaI must have dried (emphatic) | senkebdirmegen bolmazsayou must have dried (emphatic) | olkebdirmegen bolmazhe must have dried (emphatic) | bizkebdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have dried (emphatic) | sizkebdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dried (emphatic) | alakebdirmegen bolmazlathey must have dried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkebdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried | senkebdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried | olkebdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried | bizkebdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried | sizkebdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried | alakebdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkebdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried | senkebdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried | olkebdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried | bizkebdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried | sizkebdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried | alakebdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkebdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to dry | senkebdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to dry | olkebdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to dry | bizkebdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry | sizkebdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry | alakebdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to dry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkebdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dry (emphatic) | senkebdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dry (emphatic) | olkebdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dry (emphatic) | bizkebdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dry (emphatic) | sizkebdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry (emphatic) | alakebdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkebdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry | senkebdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry | olkebdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry | bizkebdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry | sizkebdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry | alakebdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkebdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry | senkebdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry | olkebdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry | bizkebdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry | sizkebdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry | alakebdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry |