ornaltırğa
/ornaltɯrʁa/
1. establish, found, set up; organize; place, settle — The causative of ornalırğa. Examples: jaŋı elle ornaltırğa "found new settlements"; nizamnı ornaltırğa "establish order".
- jaŋı elle ornaltırğa — to found new settlements
- nizamnı ornaltırğa — to establish order
- biz jaŋı el ornaltdıq — we founded a new village
2. plant — Example: terekle ornaltırğa "plant trees". one source
- terekle ornaltırğa — to plant trees
- baçhada alma terekle ornaltdım — I planted apple trees in the garden
Conjugation
Common forms
- ornaltadıhe is establishing
- ornaltdıhe established
- ornalthandıhe has established
- ornaltırhe will establish
- ornaltırıqdıhe is going to establish
- ornalta edihe was establishing
- ornaltsaif he establishes
- ornalt!establish!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaltamaI am establishing | senornaltasayou are establishing | olornaltadıhe is establishing | bizornaltabızwe are establishing | sizornaltasızyou all are establishing | alaornaltadılathey are establishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaltmaymaI am not establishing | senornaltmaysayou are not establishing | olornaltmaydıhe is not establishing | bizornaltmaybızwe are not establishing | sizornaltmaysızyou all are not establishing | alaornaltmaydılathey are not establishing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaltamamı? ornaltamıma?am I establishing? | senornaltamısa?are you establishing? | olornaltamıdı?is he establishing? | bizornaltabızmı? ornaltamıbız?are we establishing? | sizornaltamısız?are you all establishing? | alaornaltamıdıla?are they establishing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaltmaymamı? ornaltmaymıma?aren't I establishing? | senornaltmaymısa?aren't you establishing? | olornaltmaymıdı?isn't he establishing? | bizornaltmaybızmı? ornaltmaymıbız?aren't we establishing? | sizornaltmaymısız?aren't you all establishing? | alaornaltmaymıdıla?aren't they establishing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaltıwçanmaI usually establish | senornaltıwçansayou usually establish | olornaltıwçandıhe usually establishes | bizornaltıwçanbızwe usually establish | sizornaltıwçansızyou all usually establish | alaornaltıwçandılathey usually establish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaltmawçanmaI usually don't establish | senornaltmawçansayou usually don't establish | olornaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't establish | bizornaltmawçanbızwe usually don't establish | sizornaltmawçansızyou all usually don't establish | alaornaltmawçandılathey usually don't establish |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaltıwçanmamı? ornaltıwçanmıma?do I usually establish? | senornaltıwçanmısa?do you usually establish? | olornaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually establish? | bizornaltıwçanbızmı? ornaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually establish? | sizornaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually establish? | alaornaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually establish? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaltmawçanmamı? ornaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not establish? | senornaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not establish? | olornaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not establish? | bizornaltmawçanbızmı? ornaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not establish? | sizornaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not establish? | alaornaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not establish? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornaltıbdıhe has established and remains so | alaornaltıbdılathey have established and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornaltıbmıdı?has he established? | alaornaltıbmıdıla?have they established? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaltıb turamaI keep establishing | senornaltıb turasayou keep establishing | olornaltıb turadıhe keeps establishing | bizornaltıb turabızwe keep establishing | sizornaltıb turasızyou all keep establishing | alaornaltıb turadılathey keep establishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaltıb turmaymaI don't keep establishing | senornaltıb turmaysayou don't keep establishing | olornaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep establishing | bizornaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep establishing | sizornaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep establishing | alaornaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep establishing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaltıb turamamı? ornaltıb turamıma?do I keep establishing? | senornaltıb turamısa?do you keep establishing? | olornaltıb turamıdı?does he keep establishing? | bizornaltıb turabızmı? ornaltıb turamıbız?do we keep establishing? | sizornaltıb turamısız?do you all keep establishing? | alaornaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep establishing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaltıb turmaymamı? ornaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep establishing? | senornaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep establishing? | olornaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep establishing? | bizornaltıb turmaybızmı? ornaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep establishing? | sizornaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep establishing? | alaornaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep establishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornalta turamaI am in the middle of establishing | senornalta turasayou are in the middle of establishing | olornalta turadıhe is in the middle of establishing | bizornalta turabızwe are in the middle of establishing | sizornalta turasızyou all are in the middle of establishing | alaornalta turadılathey are in the middle of establishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of establishing | senornalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of establishing | olornalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of establishing | bizornalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of establishing | sizornalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of establishing | alaornalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of establishing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornalta turamamı? ornalta turamıma?am I in the middle of establishing? | senornalta turamısa?are you in the middle of establishing? | olornalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of establishing? | bizornalta turabızmı? ornalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of establishing? | sizornalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of establishing? | alaornalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of establishing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornalta turmaymamı? ornalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of establishing? | senornalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of establishing? | olornalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of establishing? | bizornalta turmaybızmı? ornalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of establishing? | sizornalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of establishing? | alaornalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of establishing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaltdımI established | senornaltdıŋyou established | olornaltdıhe established | bizornaltdıqwe established | sizornaltdığızyou all established | alaornaltdılathey established |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaltmadımI didn't establish | senornaltmadıŋyou didn't establish | olornaltmadıhe didn't establish | bizornaltmadıqwe didn't establish | sizornaltmadığızyou all didn't establish | alaornaltmadılathey didn't establish |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaltdımmı?did I establish? | senornaltdıŋmı?did you establish? | olornaltdımı?did he establish? | bizornaltdıqmı?did we establish? | sizornaltdığızmı?did you all establish? | alaornaltdılamı?did they establish? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaltmadımmı?didn't I establish? | senornaltmadıŋmı?didn't you establish? | olornaltmadımı?didn't he establish? | bizornaltmadıqmı?didn't we establish? | sizornaltmadığızmı?didn't you all establish? | alaornaltmadılamı?didn't they establish? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornalthanmaI have established | senornalthansayou have established | olornalthandıhe has established | bizornalthanbızwe have established | sizornalthansızyou all have established | alaornalthandılathey have established |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornaltmağanmaI haven't established | senornaltmağansayou haven't established | olornaltmağandıhe hasn't established | bizornaltmağanbızwe haven't established | sizornaltmağansızyou all haven't established | alaornaltmağandılathey haven't established |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornalthanmamı? ornalthanmıma?have I established? | senornalthanmısa?have you established? | olornalthanmıdı?has he established? | bizornalthanbızmı? ornalthanmıbız?have we established? | sizornalthanmısız?have you all established? | alaornalthanmıdıla?have they established? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornaltmağanmamı? ornaltmağanmıma?haven't I established? | senornaltmağanmısa?haven't you established? | olornaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he established? | bizornaltmağanbızmı? ornaltmağanmıbız?haven't we established? | sizornaltmağanmısız?haven't you all established? | alaornaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they established? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornaltıb turdumI kept establishing | senornaltıb turduŋyou kept establishing | olornaltıb turduhe kept establishing | bizornaltıb turduqwe kept establishing | sizornaltıb turduğuzyou all kept establishing | alaornaltıb turdulathey kept establishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornaltıb turmadımI didn't keep establishing | senornaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep establishing | olornaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep establishing | bizornaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep establishing | sizornaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep establishing | alaornaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep establishing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaltırmaI will establish | senornaltırsayou will establish | olornaltırhe will establish | bizornaltırbızwe will establish | sizornaltırsızyou all will establish | alaornaltırlathey will establish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaltmazmaI won't establish | senornaltmazsayou won't establish | olornaltmazhe won't establish | bizornaltmazbızwe won't establish | sizornaltmazsızyou all won't establish | alaornaltmazlathey won't establish |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaltırmamı? ornaltırmıma?will I establish? | senornaltırmısa?will you establish? | olornaltırmı?will he establish? | bizornaltırbızmı? ornaltırmıbız?will we establish? | sizornaltırmısız?will you all establish? | alaornaltırlamı? ornaltırmıla?will they establish? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaltmazmamı? ornaltmazmıma?won't I establish? | senornaltmazmısa?won't you establish? | olornaltmazmı?won't he establish? | bizornaltmazbızmı? ornaltmazmıbız?won't we establish? | sizornaltmazmısız?won't you all establish? | alaornaltmazlamı? ornaltmazmıla?won't they establish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaltırıqmaI am going to establish | senornaltırıqsayou are going to establish | olornaltırıqdıhe is going to establish | bizornaltırıqbızwe are going to establish | sizornaltırıqsızyou all are going to establish | alaornaltırıqdılathey are going to establish |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaltırıq tülmeI am not going to establish | senornaltırıq tülseyou are not going to establish | olornaltırıq tüldühe is not going to establish | bizornaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to establish | sizornaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to establish | alaornaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to establish |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaltırıqmamı? ornaltırıqmıma?am I going to establish? | senornaltırıqmısa?are you going to establish? | olornaltırıqmıdı?is he going to establish? | bizornaltırıqbızmı? ornaltırıqmıbız?are we going to establish? | sizornaltırıqmısız?are you all going to establish? | alaornaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to establish? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to establish? | senornaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to establish? | olornaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to establish? | bizornaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to establish? | sizornaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to establish? | alaornaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to establish? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornalthan edimornalthanemI had established | senornalthan ediŋornalthaneŋyou had established | olornalthan ediornalthanedhe had established | bizornalthan edikornalthanekwe had established | sizornalthan edigizornalthanegizyou all had established | alaornalthan edileornalthanellethey had established |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornaltmağan edimornaltmağanemI hadn't established | senornaltmağan ediŋornaltmağaneŋyou hadn't established | olornaltmağan ediornaltmağanedhe hadn't established | bizornaltmağan edikornaltmağanekwe hadn't established | sizornaltmağan edigizornaltmağanegizyou all hadn't established | alaornaltmağan edileornaltmağanellethey hadn't established |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornalta edimornaltaemI was establishing | senornalta ediŋornaltaeŋyou were establishing | olornalta ediornaltaedhe was establishing | bizornalta edikornaltaekwe were establishing | sizornalta edigizornaltaegizyou all were establishing | alaornalta edileornaltaellethey were establishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornaltmay edimornaltmayemI wasn't establishing | senornaltmay ediŋornaltmayeŋyou weren't establishing | olornaltmay ediornaltmayedhe wasn't establishing | bizornaltmay edikornaltmayekwe weren't establishing | sizornaltmay edigizornaltmayegizyou all weren't establishing | alaornaltmay edileornaltmayellethey weren't establishing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menornaltıwçan edimornaltıwçanemI used to establish | senornaltıwçan ediŋornaltıwçaneŋyou used to establish | olornaltıwçan ediornaltıwçanedhe used to establish | bizornaltıwçan edikornaltıwçanekwe used to establish | sizornaltıwçan edigizornaltıwçanegizyou all used to establish | alaornaltıwçan edileornaltıwçanellethey used to establish |
| Habitual past (used to) | menornaltmawçan edimornaltmawçanemI didn't use to establish | senornaltmawçan ediŋornaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to establish | olornaltmawçan ediornaltmawçanedhe didn't use to establish | bizornaltmawçan edikornaltmawçanekwe didn't use to establish | sizornaltmawçan edigizornaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to establish | alaornaltmawçan edileornaltmawçanellethey didn't use to establish |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornaltıb edihe had established and remained so | alaornaltıb edilethey had established and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornaltıb tül edihe hadn't established | alaornaltıb tül edilethey hadn't established | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornaltıb tura edimornaltıb turaemI had kept establishing | senornaltıb tura ediŋornaltıb turaeŋyou had kept establishing | olornaltıb tura ediornaltıb turaedhe had kept establishing | bizornaltıb tura edikornaltıb turaekwe had kept establishing | sizornaltıb tura edigizornaltıb turaegizyou all had kept establishing | alaornaltıb tura edileornaltıb turaellethey had kept establishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornaltıb turmay edimornaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept establishing | senornaltıb turmay ediŋornaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept establishing | olornaltıb turmay ediornaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept establishing | bizornaltıb turmay edikornaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept establishing | sizornaltıb turmay edigizornaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept establishing | alaornaltıb turmay edileornaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept establishing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornalta tura edimornalta turaemI was in the middle of establishing | senornalta tura ediŋornalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of establishing | olornalta tura ediornalta turaedhe was in the middle of establishing | bizornalta tura edikornalta turaekwe were in the middle of establishing | sizornalta tura edigizornalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of establishing | alaornalta tura edileornalta turaellethey were in the middle of establishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornalta turmay edimornalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of establishing | senornalta turmay ediŋornalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of establishing | olornalta turmay ediornalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of establishing | bizornalta turmay edikornalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of establishing | sizornalta turmay edigizornalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of establishing | alaornalta turmay edileornalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of establishing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menornaltır edimornaltır emI would establish | senornaltır ediŋornaltır eŋyou would establish | olornaltır ediornaltır edhe would establish | bizornaltır edikornaltır ekwe would establish | sizornaltır edigizornaltır egizyou all would establish | alaornaltır edileornaltır ellethey would establish |
| Conditional result (would) | menornaltmaz edimornaltmaz emI wouldn't establish | senornaltmaz ediŋornaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't establish | olornaltmaz ediornaltmaz edhe wouldn't establish | bizornaltmaz edikornaltmaz ekwe wouldn't establish | sizornaltmaz edigizornaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't establish | alaornaltmaz edileornaltmaz ellethey wouldn't establish |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornaltırıq edimornaltırıq emI would have established | senornaltırıq ediŋornaltırıq eŋyou would have established | olornaltırıq ediornaltırıq edhe would have established | bizornaltırıq edikornaltırıq ekwe would have established | sizornaltırıq edigizornaltırıq egizyou all would have established | alaornaltırıq edileornaltırıq ellethey would have established |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornaltırıq tül edimornaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have established | senornaltırıq tül ediŋornaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have established | olornaltırıq tül ediornaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have established | bizornaltırıq tül edikornaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have established | sizornaltırıq tül edigizornaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have established | alaornaltırıq tül edileornaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have established |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menornaltsamif I establish | senornaltsaŋif you establish | olornaltsaif he establishes | bizornaltsaqif we establish | sizornaltsağızif you all establish | alaornaltsalaif they establish |
| Conditional | menornaltmasamif I don't establish | senornaltmasaŋif you don't establish | olornaltmasaif he doesn't establish | bizornaltmasaqif we don't establish | sizornaltmasağızif you all don't establish | alaornaltmasalaif they don't establish |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menornalta esemif I am establishing | senornalta eseŋif you are establishing | olornalta eseif he is establishing | bizornalta esekif we are establishing | sizornalta esegizif you all are establishing | alaornalta eseleif they are establishing |
| Conditional, present real | menornaltmay esemif I am not establishing | senornaltmay eseŋif you are not establishing | olornaltmay eseif he is not establishing | bizornaltmay esekif we are not establishing | sizornaltmay esegizif you all are not establishing | alaornaltmay eseleif they are not establishing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornaltsam ediornaltsam edif only I established | senornaltsaŋ ediornaltsaŋ edif only you established | olornaltsa ediornaltsaedif only he established | bizornaltsaq ediornaltsaq edif only we established | sizornaltsağız ediornaltsağız edif only you all established | alaornaltsala ediornaltsalaedif only they established |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornaltmasam ediornaltmasam edif only I didn't establish | senornaltmasaŋ ediornaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't establish | olornaltmasa ediornaltmasaedif only he didn't establish | bizornaltmasaq ediornaltmasaq edif only we didn't establish | sizornaltmasağız ediornaltmasağız edif only you all didn't establish | alaornaltmasala ediornaltmasalaedif only they didn't establish |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menornaltıb tursamif I carry on establishing | senornaltıb tursaŋif you carry on establishing | olornaltıb tursaif he carries on establishing | bizornaltıb tursaqif we carry on establishing | sizornaltıb tursağızif you all carry on establishing | alaornaltıb tursalaif they carry on establishing |
| Durative conditional | menornaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on establishing | senornaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on establishing | olornaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on establishing | bizornaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on establishing | sizornaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on establishing | alaornaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on establishing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menornaltıb tura esemif I have kept establishing | senornaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept establishing | olornaltıb tura eseif he has kept establishing | bizornaltıb tura esekif we have kept establishing | sizornaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept establishing | alaornaltıb tura eseleif they have kept establishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menornaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept establishing | senornaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept establishing | olornaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept establishing | bizornaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept establishing | sizornaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept establishing | alaornaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept establishing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menornalta tursamif I keep establishing | senornalta tursaŋif you keep establishing | olornalta tursaif he keeps establishing | bizornalta tursaqif we keep establishing | sizornalta tursağızif you all keep establishing | alaornalta tursalaif they keep establishing |
| Progressive conditional | menornaltmay tursamif I keep on not establishing | senornaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not establishing | olornaltmay tursaif he keeps on not establishing | bizornaltmay tursaqif we keep on not establishing | sizornaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not establishing | alaornaltmay tursalaif they keep on not establishing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornalta tura esemif I am in the middle of establishing | senornalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of establishing | olornalta tura eseif he is in the middle of establishing | bizornalta tura esekif we are in the middle of establishing | sizornalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of establishing | alaornalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of establishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornaltmay tura esemif I keep on not establishing | senornaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not establishing | olornaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not establishing | bizornaltmay tura esekif we keep on not establishing | sizornaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not establishing | alaornaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not establishing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornaltdım esemif I established | senornaltdıŋ eseŋif you established | olornaltdı eseif he established | bizornaltdıq esekif we established | sizornaltdığız esegizif you all established | alaornaltdıla eseleif they established |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornaltmadım esemif I didn't establish | senornaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't establish | olornaltmadı eseif he didn't establish | bizornaltmadıq esekif we didn't establish | sizornaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't establish | alaornaltmadıla eseleif they didn't establish |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menornalthan esemif I did establish (indeed) | senornalthan eseŋif you did establish (indeed) | olornalthan eseif he did establish (indeed) | bizornalthan esekif we did establish (indeed) | sizornalthan esegizif you all did establish (indeed) | alaornalthan eseleif they did establish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menornaltmağan esemif I didn't establish (indeed) | senornaltmağan eseŋif you didn't establish (indeed) | olornaltmağan eseif he didn't establish (indeed) | bizornaltmağan esekif we didn't establish (indeed) | sizornaltmağan esegizif you all didn't establish (indeed) | alaornaltmağan eseleif they didn't establish (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornalthan bolsamif I had established | senornalthan bolsaŋif you had established | olornalthan bolsaif he had established | bizornalthan bolsaqif we had established | sizornalthan bolsağızif you all had established | alaornalthan bolsalaif they had established |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't established | senornaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't established | olornaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't established | bizornaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't established | sizornaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't established | alaornaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't established |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornalthan bolsam ediornalthan bolsam edif only I had established | senornalthan bolsaŋ ediornalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had established | olornalthan bolsa ediornalthan bolsaedif only he had established | bizornalthan bolsaq ediornalthan bolsaq edif only we had established | sizornalthan bolsağız ediornalthan bolsağız edif only you all had established | alaornalthan bolsala ediornalthan bolsalaedif only they had established |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornaltmağan bolsam ediornaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't established | senornaltmağan bolsaŋ ediornaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't established | olornaltmağan bolsa ediornaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't established | bizornaltmağan bolsaq ediornaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't established | sizornaltmağan bolsağız ediornaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't established | alaornaltmağan bolsala ediornaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't established |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menornaltır esemif I will establish | senornaltır eseŋif you will establish | olornaltır eseif he will establish | bizornaltır esekif we will establish | sizornaltır esegizif you all will establish | alaornaltır eseleif they will establish |
| Conditional, aorist | menornaltmaz esemif I won't establish | senornaltmaz eseŋif you won't establish | olornaltmaz eseif he won't establish | bizornaltmaz esekif we won't establish | sizornaltmaz esegizif you all won't establish | alaornaltmaz eseleif they won't establish |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menornaltırıq esemif I am going to establish | senornaltırıq eseŋif you are going to establish | olornaltırıq eseif he is going to establish | bizornaltırıq esekif we are going to establish | sizornaltırıq esegizif you all are going to establish | alaornaltırıq eseleif they are going to establish |
| Conditional, future | menornaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to establish | senornaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to establish | olornaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to establish | bizornaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to establish | sizornaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to establish | alaornaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to establish |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornaltırıq bolsamif I were going to establish | senornaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to establish | olornaltırıq bolsaif he were going to establish | bizornaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to establish | sizornaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to establish | alaornaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to establish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to establish | senornaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to establish | olornaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to establish | bizornaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to establish | sizornaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to establish | alaornaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to establish |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ornaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornalta bolurmaI must be establishing | senornalta bolursayou must be establishing | olornalta bolurhe must be establishing | bizornalta bolurbuzwe must be establishing | sizornalta bolursuzyou all must be establishing | alaornalta bolurlathey must be establishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornaltmay bolurmaI must not be establishing | senornaltmay bolursayou must not be establishing | olornaltmay bolurhe must not be establishing | bizornaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be establishing | sizornaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be establishing | alaornaltmay bolurlathey must not be establishing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of establishing | senornalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of establishing | olornalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of establishing | bizornalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of establishing | sizornalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of establishing | alaornalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of establishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not establishing | senornaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not establishing | olornaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not establishing | bizornaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not establishing | sizornaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not establishing | alaornaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not establishing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menornalthan bolurmaI must have established | senornalthan bolursayou must have established | olornalthan bolurhe must have established | bizornalthan bolurbuzwe must have established | sizornalthan bolursuzyou all must have established | alaornalthan bolurlathey must have established |
| Inference (must have) | menornaltmağan bolurmaI must not have established | senornaltmağan bolursayou must not have established | olornaltmağan bolurhe must not have established | bizornaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have established | sizornaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have established | alaornaltmağan bolurlathey must not have established |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to establish | senornaltırıq bolursayou must be going to establish | olornaltırıq bolurhe must be going to establish | bizornaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to establish | sizornaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to establish | alaornaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to establish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to establish | senornaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to establish | olornaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to establish | bizornaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to establish | sizornaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to establish | alaornaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to establish |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menornaltayımlet me establish | senornalt!establish! | olornaltsınlet him establish | bizornaltayıqlet's establish | sizornaltığız!establish, you all! | alaornaltsınlalet them establish |
| Commands & suggestions | menornaltmayımlet me not establish | senornaltma!don't establish! | olornaltmasınlet him not establish | bizornaltmayıqlet's not establish | sizornaltmağız!don't establish, you all! | alaornaltmasınlalet them not establish |
| Commands & suggestions | menornaltayımmı?shall I establish? | olornaltsınmı?should he establish? | bizornaltayıqmı?shall we establish? | alaornaltsınlamı?should they establish? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menornaltmayımmı?shall I not establish? | olornaltmasınmı?should he not establish? | bizornaltmayıqmı?shall we not establish? | alaornaltmasınlamı?should they not establish? | ||
| Requests | senornaltçı2ornaltçınplease establish | olornaltsınçıdo let him establish | sizornaltçığızplease establish (plural/polite) | alaornaltsınlaçıdo let them establish | ||
| Requests | senornaltmaçı2ornaltmaçınplease don't establish | olornaltmasınçıdo let him not establish | sizornaltmaçığızplease don't establish (plural/polite) | alaornaltmasınlaçıdo let them not establish | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornalthınornalthımay you establish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornaltmağınornaltmağımay you not establish | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornalthay edim ornaltha edimwould that I established | senornalthay ediŋ ornaltha ediŋwould that you established | olornalthay edi ornaltha ediwould that he established | bizornalthay edik ornaltha edikwould that we established | sizornalthay edigiz ornaltha edigizwould that you all established | alaornalthay edile ornaltha edilewould that they established |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornaltmağay edim ornaltmağa edimwould that I did not establish | senornaltmağay ediŋ ornaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not establish | olornaltmağay edi ornaltmağa ediwould that he did not establish | bizornaltmağay edik ornaltmağa edikwould that we did not establish | sizornaltmağay edigiz ornaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not establish | alaornaltmağay edile ornaltmağa edilewould that they did not establish |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaltmağa qoyayımornaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to establish | senornaltmağa qoy!ornaltma qoy!let someone establish! | olornaltmağa qoysunornaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to establish | bizornaltmağa qoyayıqornaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to establish | sizornaltmağa qoyuğuz!ornaltma qoyuğuz!let someone establish, you all! | alaornaltmağa qoysunlaornaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaltmağa qoymayımornaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to establish | senornaltmağa qoyma!ornaltma qoyma!don't let someone establish! | olornaltmağa qoymasınornaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to establish | bizornaltmağa qoymayıqornaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to establish | sizornaltmağa qoymağız!ornaltma qoymağız!don't let someone establish, you all! | alaornaltmağa qoymasınlaornaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaltmağa qoyayımmı?ornaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to establish? | olornaltmağa qoysunmu?ornaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to establish? | bizornaltmağa qoyayıqmı?ornaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to establish? | alaornaltmağa qoysunlamı?ornaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to establish? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaltmağa qoymayımmı?ornaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to establish? | olornaltmağa qoymasınmı?ornaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to establish? | bizornaltmağa qoymayıqmı?ornaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to establish? | alaornaltmağa qoymasınlamı?ornaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to establish? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menornaltmağa qoyamaornaltma qoyamaI allow someone to establish | senornaltmağa qoyasaornaltma qoyasayou allow someone to establish | olornaltmağa qoyadıornaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to establish | bizornaltmağa qoyabızornaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to establish | sizornaltmağa qoyasızornaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to establish | alaornaltmağa qoyadılaornaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (present) | menornaltmağa qoymaymaornaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to establish | senornaltmağa qoymaysaornaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to establish | olornaltmağa qoymaydıornaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to establish | bizornaltmağa qoymaybızornaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to establish | sizornaltmağa qoymaysızornaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to establish | alaornaltmağa qoymaydılaornaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (present) | menornaltmağa qoyamamı?ornaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to establish? | senornaltmağa qoyamısa?ornaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to establish? | olornaltmağa qoyamıdı?ornaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to establish? | bizornaltmağa qoyabızmı?ornaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to establish? | sizornaltmağa qoyamısız?ornaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to establish? | alaornaltmağa qoyamıdıla?ornaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to establish? |
| Let someone… (present) | menornaltmağa qoymaymamı?ornaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to establish? | senornaltmağa qoymaymısa?ornaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to establish? | olornaltmağa qoymaymıdı?ornaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to establish? | bizornaltmağa qoymaybızmı?ornaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to establish? | sizornaltmağa qoymaymısız?ornaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to establish? | alaornaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?ornaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to establish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaltmağa qoydumornaltma qoydumI allowed someone to establish | senornaltmağa qoyduŋornaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to establish | olornaltmağa qoyduornaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to establish | bizornaltmağa qoyduqornaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to establish | sizornaltmağa qoyduğuzornaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to establish | alaornaltmağa qoydulaornaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to establish |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaltmağa qoymadımornaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to establish | senornaltmağa qoymadıŋornaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to establish | olornaltmağa qoymadıornaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to establish | bizornaltmağa qoymadıqornaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to establish | sizornaltmağa qoymadığızornaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to establish | alaornaltmağa qoymadılaornaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to establish |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaltmağa qoydummu?ornaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to establish? | senornaltmağa qoyduŋmu?ornaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to establish? | olornaltmağa qoydumu?ornaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to establish? | bizornaltmağa qoyduqmu?ornaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to establish? | sizornaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?ornaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to establish? | alaornaltmağa qoydulamı?ornaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to establish? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaltmağa qoymadımmı?ornaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to establish? | senornaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?ornaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to establish? | olornaltmağa qoymadımı?ornaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to establish? | bizornaltmağa qoymadıqmı?ornaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to establish? | sizornaltmağa qoymadığızmı?ornaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to establish? | alaornaltmağa qoymadılamı?ornaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to establish? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menornaltalamaI can establish | senornaltalasayou can establish | olornaltaladıhe can establish | bizornaltalabızwe can establish | sizornaltalasızyou all can establish | alaornaltaladılathey can establish |
| Ability — present | menornaltalmaymaI can't establish | senornaltalmaysayou can't establish | olornaltalmaydıhe can't establish | bizornaltalmaybızwe can't establish | sizornaltalmaysızyou all can't establish | alaornaltalmaydılathey can't establish |
| Ability — present | menornaltalamamı? ornaltalamıma?can I establish? | senornaltalamısa?can you establish? | olornaltalamıdı?can he establish? | bizornaltalabızmı? ornaltalamıbız?can we establish? | sizornaltalamısız?can you all establish? | alaornaltalamıdıla?can they establish? |
| Ability — present | menornaltalmaymamı? ornaltalmaymıma?can't I establish? | senornaltalmaymısa?can't you establish? | olornaltalmaymıdı?can't he establish? | bizornaltalmaybızmı? ornaltalmaymıbız?can't we establish? | sizornaltalmaymısız?can't you all establish? | alaornaltalmaymıdıla?can't they establish? |
| Ability — if I can… | menornaltalsamif I can establish | senornaltalsaŋif you can establish | olornaltalsaif he can establish | bizornaltalsaqif we can establish | sizornaltalsağızif you all can establish | alaornaltalsalaif they can establish |
| Ability — if I can… | menornaltalmasamif I can't establish | senornaltalmasaŋif you can't establish | olornaltalmasaif he can't establish | bizornaltalmasaqif we can't establish | sizornaltalmasağızif you all can't establish | alaornaltalmasalaif they can't establish |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menornaltaldımI was able to establish | senornaltaldıŋyou were able to establish | olornaltaldıhe was able to establish | bizornaltaldıqwe were able to establish | sizornaltaldığızyou all were able to establish | alaornaltaldılathey were able to establish |
| Ability — simple past | menornaltalmadımI could not establish | senornaltalmadıŋyou could not establish | olornaltalmadıhe could not establish | bizornaltalmadıqwe could not establish | sizornaltalmadığızyou all could not establish | alaornaltalmadılathey could not establish |
| Ability — simple past | menornaltaldımmı?was I able to establish? | senornaltaldıŋmı?were you able to establish? | olornaltaldımı?was he able to establish? | bizornaltaldıqmı?were we able to establish? | sizornaltaldığızmı?were you all able to establish? | alaornaltaldılamı?were they able to establish? |
| Ability — simple past | menornaltalmadımmı?couldn't I establish? | senornaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you establish? | olornaltalmadımı?couldn't he establish? | bizornaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we establish? | sizornaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all establish? | alaornaltalmadılamı?couldn't they establish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaltalğanmaI have been able to establish | senornaltalğansayou have been able to establish | olornaltalğandıhe has been able to establish | bizornaltalğanbızwe have been able to establish | sizornaltalğansızyou all have been able to establish | alaornaltalğandılathey have been able to establish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to establish | senornaltalmağansayou haven't been able to establish | olornaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to establish | bizornaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to establish | sizornaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to establish | alaornaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to establish |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaltalğanmamı? ornaltalğanmıma?have I been able to establish? | senornaltalğanmısa?have you been able to establish? | olornaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to establish? | bizornaltalğanbızmı? ornaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to establish? | sizornaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to establish? | alaornaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to establish? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaltalmağanmamı? ornaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to establish? | senornaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to establish? | olornaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to establish? | bizornaltalmağanbızmı? ornaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to establish? | sizornaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to establish? | alaornaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to establish? |
| Ability — past perfect | menornaltalğan edimornaltalğanemI had been able to establish | senornaltalğan ediŋornaltalğaneŋyou had been able to establish | olornaltalğan ediornaltalğanedhe had been able to establish | bizornaltalğan edikornaltalğanekwe had been able to establish | sizornaltalğan edigizornaltalğanegizyou all had been able to establish | alaornaltalğan edileornaltalğanellethey had been able to establish |
| Ability — past perfect | menornaltalmağan edimornaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to establish | senornaltalmağan ediŋornaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to establish | olornaltalmağan ediornaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to establish | bizornaltalmağan edikornaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to establish | sizornaltalmağan edigizornaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to establish | alaornaltalmağan edileornaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to establish |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menornaltala edimornaltalaemI could establish | senornaltala ediŋornaltalaeŋyou could establish | olornaltala ediornaltalaedhe could establish | bizornaltala edikornaltalaekwe could establish | sizornaltala edigizornaltalaegizyou all could establish | alaornaltala edileornaltalaellethey could establish |
| Ability — past background | menornaltalmay edimornaltalmayemI could not establish | senornaltalmay ediŋornaltalmayeŋyou could not establish | olornaltalmay ediornaltalmayedhe could not establish | bizornaltalmay edikornaltalmayekwe could not establish | sizornaltalmay edigizornaltalmayegizyou all could not establish | alaornaltalmay edileornaltalmayellethey could not establish |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menornaltalırmaI will be able to establish | senornaltalırsayou will be able to establish | olornaltalırhe will be able to establish | bizornaltalırbızwe will be able to establish | sizornaltalırsızyou all will be able to establish | alaornaltalırlathey will be able to establish |
| Ability — future I | menornaltalmazmaI won't be able to establish | senornaltalmazsayou won't be able to establish | olornaltalmazhe won't be able to establish | bizornaltalmazbızwe won't be able to establish | sizornaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to establish | alaornaltalmazlathey won't be able to establish |
| Ability — future I | menornaltalırmamı? ornaltalırmıma?will I be able to establish? | senornaltalırmısa?will you be able to establish? | olornaltalırmı?will he be able to establish? | bizornaltalırbızmı? ornaltalırmıbız?will we be able to establish? | sizornaltalırmısız?will you all be able to establish? | alaornaltalırlamı? ornaltalırmıla?will they be able to establish? |
| Ability — future I | menornaltalmazmamı? ornaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to establish? | senornaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to establish? | olornaltalmazmı?won't he be able to establish? | bizornaltalmazbızmı? ornaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to establish? | sizornaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to establish? | alaornaltalmazlamı? ornaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to establish? |
| Ability — future II | menornaltallıqmaI am going to be able to establish | senornaltallıqsayou are going to be able to establish | olornaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to establish | bizornaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to establish | sizornaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to establish | alaornaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to establish |
| Ability — future II | menornaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to establish | senornaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to establish | olornaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to establish | bizornaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to establish | sizornaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to establish | alaornaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to establish |
| Ability — future II | menornaltallıqmamı? ornaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to establish? | senornaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to establish? | olornaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to establish? | bizornaltallıqbızmı? ornaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to establish? | sizornaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to establish? | alaornaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to establish? |
| Ability — future II | menornaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to establish? | senornaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to establish? | olornaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to establish? | bizornaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to establish? | sizornaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to establish? | alaornaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to establish? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornaltalır edimornaltalır emI would be able to establish | senornaltalır ediŋornaltalır eŋyou would be able to establish | olornaltalır ediornaltalır edhe would be able to establish | bizornaltalır edikornaltalır ekwe would be able to establish | sizornaltalır edigizornaltalır egizyou all would be able to establish | alaornaltalır edileornaltalır ellethey would be able to establish |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornaltalmaz edimornaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to establish | senornaltalmaz ediŋornaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to establish | olornaltalmaz ediornaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to establish | bizornaltalmaz edikornaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to establish | sizornaltalmaz edigizornaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to establish | alaornaltalmaz edileornaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to establish |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornaltalğınornaltalğımay you be able to establish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornaltalmağınornaltalmağımay you not be able to establish | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menornaltırğa izleymeI want to establish | senornaltırğa izleyseyou want to establish | olornaltırğa izleydihe wants to establish | bizornaltırğa izleybizwe want to establish | sizornaltırğa izleysizyou all want to establish | alaornaltırğa izleydilethey want to establish |
| want to | menornaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to establish | senornaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to establish | olornaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to establish | bizornaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to establish | sizornaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to establish | alaornaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to establish |
| would like to | menornaltırğa süemeI would like to establish | senornaltırğa süeseyou would like to establish | olornaltırğa süedihe would like to establish | bizornaltırğa süebizwe would like to establish | sizornaltırğa süesizyou all would like to establish | alaornaltırğa süedilethey would like to establish |
| would like to | menornaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to establish | senornaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to establish | olornaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to establish | bizornaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to establish | sizornaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to establish | alaornaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to establish |
| hope to | menornaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to establish | senornaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to establish | olornaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to establish | bizornaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to establish | sizornaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to establish | alaornaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to establish |
| hope to | menornaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to establish | senornaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to establish | olornaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to establish | bizornaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to establish | sizornaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to establish | alaornaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to establish |
| be about to | menornaltırğa deb turamaI am about to establish | senornaltırğa deb turasayou are about to establish | olornaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to establish | bizornaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to establish | sizornaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to establish | alaornaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to establish |
| be about to | menornaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to establish | senornaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to establish | olornaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to establish | bizornaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to establish | sizornaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to establish | alaornaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to establish |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menornaltırğa kerekmeI need to establish | senornaltırğa kerekseyou need to establish | olornaltırğa kerekdihe needs to establish | bizornaltırğa kerekbizwe need to establish | sizornaltırğa kereksizyou all need to establish | alaornaltırğa kerekdilethey need to establish |
| need to | menornaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to establish | senornaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to establish | olornaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to establish | bizornaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to establish | sizornaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to establish | alaornaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to establish |
| have to | menmenŋe ornaltırğa tüşediI have to establish | sensenŋe ornaltırğa tüşediyou have to establish | olaŋa ornaltırğa tüşedihe has to establish | bizbizge ornaltırğa tüşediwe have to establish | sizsizge ornaltırğa tüşediyou all have to establish | alaalağa ornaltırğa tüşedithey have to establish |
| have to | menmenŋe ornaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to establish | sensenŋe ornaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to establish | olaŋa ornaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to establish | bizbizge ornaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to establish | sizsizge ornaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to establish | alaalağa ornaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to establish |
| be obliged to | menornaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to establish | senornaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to establish | olornaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to establish | bizornaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to establish | sizornaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to establish | alaornaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to establish |
| be obliged to | menornaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to establish | senornaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to establish | olornaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to establish | bizornaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to establish | sizornaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to establish | alaornaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to establish |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menornaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to establish | senornaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to establish | olornaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to establish | bizornaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to establish | sizornaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to establish | alaornaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to establish |
| have a way to | menornaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to establish | senornaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to establish | olornaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to establish | bizornaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to establish | sizornaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to establish | alaornaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to establish |
| be free to | menornaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to establish | senornaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to establish | olornaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to establish | bizornaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to establish | sizornaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to establish | alaornaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to establish |
| be free to | menornaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to establish | senornaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to establish | olornaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to establish | bizornaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to establish | sizornaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to establish | alaornaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to establish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to establish | sensenŋe ornaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to establish | olaŋa ornaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to establish | bizbizge ornaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to establish | sizsizge ornaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to establish | alaalağa ornaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to establish |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to establish | sensenŋe ornaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to establish | olaŋa ornaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to establish | bizbizge ornaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to establish | sizsizge ornaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to establish | alaalağa ornaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to establish |
| be ready to | menornaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to establish | senornaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to establish | olornaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to establish | bizornaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to establish | sizornaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to establish | alaornaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to establish |
| be ready to | menornaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to establish | senornaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to establish | olornaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to establish | bizornaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to establish | sizornaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to establish | alaornaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to establish |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menornaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to establish | senornaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to establish | olornaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to establish | bizornaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to establish | sizornaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to establish | alaornaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to establish |
| try to | menornaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to establish | senornaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to establish | olornaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to establish | bizornaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to establish | sizornaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to establish | alaornaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to establish |
| agree to | menornaltırğa unaymaI agree to establish | senornaltırğa unaysayou agree to establish | olornaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to establish | bizornaltırğa unaybızwe agree to establish | sizornaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to establish | alaornaltırğa unaydılathey agree to establish |
| agree to | menornaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to establish | senornaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to establish | olornaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to establish | bizornaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to establish | sizornaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to establish | alaornaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to establish |
| hurry to | menornaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to establish | senornaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to establish | olornaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to establish | bizornaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to establish | sizornaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to establish | alaornaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to establish |
| hurry to | menornaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to establish | senornaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to establish | olornaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to establish | bizornaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to establish | sizornaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to establish | alaornaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to establish |
| be afraid to | menornaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to establish | senornaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to establish | olornaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to establish | bizornaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to establish | sizornaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to establish | alaornaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to establish |
| be afraid to | menornaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to establish | senornaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to establish | olornaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to establish | bizornaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to establish | sizornaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to establish | alaornaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to establish |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menornalta bolmazmaI can't be establishing | senornalta bolmazsayou can't be establishing | olornalta bolmazhe can't be establishing | bizornalta bolmazbızwe can't be establishing | sizornalta bolmazsızyou all can't be establishing | alaornalta bolmazlathey can't be establishing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menornaltmay bolmazmaI must be establishing (emphatic) | senornaltmay bolmazsayou must be establishing (emphatic) | olornaltmay bolmazhe must be establishing (emphatic) | bizornaltmay bolmazbızwe must be establishing (emphatic) | sizornaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be establishing (emphatic) | alaornaltmay bolmazlathey must be establishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menornalta turmasamif I don't keep establishing | senornalta turmasaŋif you don't keep establishing | olornalta turmasaif he doesn't keep establishing | bizornalta turmasaqif we don't keep establishing | sizornalta turmasağızif you all don't keep establishing | alaornalta turmasalaif they don't keep establishing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menornalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of establishing | senornalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of establishing | olornalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of establishing | bizornalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of establishing | sizornalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of establishing | alaornalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of establishing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menornaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | senornaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | olornaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | bizornaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | sizornaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not establishing (emphatic) | alaornaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not establishing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menornaltmay turamaI keep on not establishing | senornaltmay turasayou keep on not establishing | olornaltmay turadıhe keeps on not establishing | bizornaltmay turabızwe keep on not establishing | sizornaltmay turasızyou all keep on not establishing | alaornaltmay turadılathey keep on not establishing |
| Progressive — double negation | menornaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not establishing | senornaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not establishing | olornaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not establishing | bizornaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not establishing | sizornaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not establishing | alaornaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not establishing |
| Progressive — double negation | menornaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not establishing? | senornaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not establishing? | olornaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not establishing? | bizornaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not establishing? | sizornaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not establishing? | alaornaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not establishing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menornalthan bolmazmaI can't have established | senornalthan bolmazsayou can't have established | olornalthan bolmazhe can't have established | bizornalthan bolmazbızwe can't have established | sizornalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have established | alaornalthan bolmazlathey can't have established |
| Inference — double negation | menornaltmağan bolmazmaI must have established (emphatic) | senornaltmağan bolmazsayou must have established (emphatic) | olornaltmağan bolmazhe must have established (emphatic) | bizornaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have established (emphatic) | sizornaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have established (emphatic) | alaornaltmağan bolmazlathey must have established (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menornalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had established | senornalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had established | olornalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had established | bizornalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had established | sizornalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had established | alaornalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had established |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menornaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't established | senornaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't established | olornaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't established | bizornaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't established | sizornaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't established | alaornaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't established |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menornaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to establish | senornaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to establish | olornaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to establish | bizornaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to establish | sizornaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to establish | alaornaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to establish |
| Inference, future — double negation | menornaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to establish (emphatic) | senornaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to establish (emphatic) | olornaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to establish (emphatic) | bizornaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to establish (emphatic) | sizornaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to establish (emphatic) | alaornaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to establish (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menornaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to establish | senornaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to establish | olornaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to establish | bizornaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to establish | sizornaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to establish | alaornaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to establish |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menornaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to establish | senornaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to establish | olornaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to establish | bizornaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to establish | sizornaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to establish | alaornaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to establish |