jarsırğa
/dʒarsɯrʁa/
1. worry, be anxious, be concerned about someone or something — The thing worried about takes the dative or üçün.
- işge jarsıyma — I am worried about the work
- bizni üçün jarsımağız — don't worry about us
- sabiylerine jarsıydı — she is anxious about her children
- iş üçün jarsırğa — to be anxious about the matter
- jarsığanŋa janlı çabar — wild beasts attack the one who worries
2. grieve, feel for someone, be heartsick
- awruğanŋa jarsı — feel for the one who is sick
- aŋa bek jarsıdım — I grieved deeply for him
- ahsına, jarsıy edi — he was sighing and grieving
- kesi jarsısa, tözedi — when he grieves himself, he endures it
3. suffer, be harmed, be the worse for something
- iş jarsıydı — the work is suffering
- oquwu jarsıydı — his studies are suffering
- andan el jarsıydı — the village suffers from it
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarsıydıhe is worrying
- jarsıdıhe worried
- jarsığandıhe has worried
- jarsırhe will worry
- jarsırıqdıhe is going to worry
- jarsıy edihe was worrying
- jarsısaif he worries
- jarsı!worry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsıymaI am worrying | senjarsıysayou are worrying | oljarsıydıhe is worrying | bizjarsıybızwe are worrying | sizjarsıysızyou all are worrying | alajarsıydılathey are worrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsımaymaI am not worrying | senjarsımaysayou are not worrying | oljarsımaydıhe is not worrying | bizjarsımaybızwe are not worrying | sizjarsımaysızyou all are not worrying | alajarsımaydılathey are not worrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsıymamı? jarsıymıma?am I worrying? | senjarsıymısa?are you worrying? | oljarsıymıdı?is he worrying? | bizjarsıybızmı? jarsıymıbız?are we worrying? | sizjarsıymısız?are you all worrying? | alajarsıymıdıla?are they worrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsımaymamı? jarsımaymıma?aren't I worrying? | senjarsımaymısa?aren't you worrying? | oljarsımaymıdı?isn't he worrying? | bizjarsımaybızmı? jarsımaymıbız?aren't we worrying? | sizjarsımaymısız?aren't you all worrying? | alajarsımaymıdıla?aren't they worrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsıwçanmaI usually worry | senjarsıwçansayou usually worry | oljarsıwçandıhe usually worries | bizjarsıwçanbızwe usually worry | sizjarsıwçansızyou all usually worry | alajarsıwçandılathey usually worry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsımawçanmaI usually don't worry | senjarsımawçansayou usually don't worry | oljarsımawçandıhe usually doesn't worry | bizjarsımawçanbızwe usually don't worry | sizjarsımawçansızyou all usually don't worry | alajarsımawçandılathey usually don't worry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsıwçanmamı? jarsıwçanmıma?do I usually worry? | senjarsıwçanmısa?do you usually worry? | oljarsıwçanmıdı?does he usually worry? | bizjarsıwçanbızmı? jarsıwçanmıbız?do we usually worry? | sizjarsıwçanmısız?do you all usually worry? | alajarsıwçanmıdıla?do they usually worry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsımawçanmamı? jarsımawçanmıma?do I usually not worry? | senjarsımawçanmısa?do you usually not worry? | oljarsımawçanmıdı?does he usually not worry? | bizjarsımawçanbızmı? jarsımawçanmıbız?do we usually not worry? | sizjarsımawçanmısız?do you all usually not worry? | alajarsımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not worry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarsıbdıhe has worried and remains so | alajarsıbdılathey have worried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarsıbmıdı?has he worried? | alajarsıbmıdıla?have they worried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıb turamaI keep worrying | senjarsıb turasayou keep worrying | oljarsıb turadıhe keeps worrying | bizjarsıb turabızwe keep worrying | sizjarsıb turasızyou all keep worrying | alajarsıb turadılathey keep worrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıb turmaymaI don't keep worrying | senjarsıb turmaysayou don't keep worrying | oljarsıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep worrying | bizjarsıb turmaybızwe don't keep worrying | sizjarsıb turmaysızyou all don't keep worrying | alajarsıb turmaydılathey don't keep worrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıb turamamı? jarsıb turamıma?do I keep worrying? | senjarsıb turamısa?do you keep worrying? | oljarsıb turamıdı?does he keep worrying? | bizjarsıb turabızmı? jarsıb turamıbız?do we keep worrying? | sizjarsıb turamısız?do you all keep worrying? | alajarsıb turamıdıla?do they keep worrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıb turmaymamı? jarsıb turmaymıma?don't I keep worrying? | senjarsıb turmaymısa?don't you keep worrying? | oljarsıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep worrying? | bizjarsıb turmaybızmı? jarsıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep worrying? | sizjarsıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep worrying? | alajarsıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep worrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıy turamaI am in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy turasayou are in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy turadıhe is in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy turabızwe are in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy turasızyou all are in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy turadılathey are in the middle of worrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of worrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıy turamamı? jarsıy turamıma?am I in the middle of worrying? | senjarsıy turamısa?are you in the middle of worrying? | oljarsıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of worrying? | bizjarsıy turabızmı? jarsıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of worrying? | sizjarsıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of worrying? | alajarsıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of worrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıy turmaymamı? jarsıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of worrying? | senjarsıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of worrying? | oljarsıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of worrying? | bizjarsıy turmaybızmı? jarsıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of worrying? | sizjarsıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of worrying? | alajarsıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of worrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsıdımI worried | senjarsıdıŋyou worried | oljarsıdıhe worried | bizjarsıdıqwe worried | sizjarsıdığızyou all worried | alajarsıdılathey worried |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsımadımI didn't worry | senjarsımadıŋyou didn't worry | oljarsımadıhe didn't worry | bizjarsımadıqwe didn't worry | sizjarsımadığızyou all didn't worry | alajarsımadılathey didn't worry |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsıdımmı?did I worry? | senjarsıdıŋmı?did you worry? | oljarsıdımı?did he worry? | bizjarsıdıqmı?did we worry? | sizjarsıdığızmı?did you all worry? | alajarsıdılamı?did they worry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsımadımmı?didn't I worry? | senjarsımadıŋmı?didn't you worry? | oljarsımadımı?didn't he worry? | bizjarsımadıqmı?didn't we worry? | sizjarsımadığızmı?didn't you all worry? | alajarsımadılamı?didn't they worry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsığanmaI have worried | senjarsığansayou have worried | oljarsığandıhe has worried | bizjarsığanbızwe have worried | sizjarsığansızyou all have worried | alajarsığandılathey have worried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsımağanmaI haven't worried | senjarsımağansayou haven't worried | oljarsımağandıhe hasn't worried | bizjarsımağanbızwe haven't worried | sizjarsımağansızyou all haven't worried | alajarsımağandılathey haven't worried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsığanmamı? jarsığanmıma?have I worried? | senjarsığanmısa?have you worried? | oljarsığanmıdı?has he worried? | bizjarsığanbızmı? jarsığanmıbız?have we worried? | sizjarsığanmısız?have you all worried? | alajarsığanmıdıla?have they worried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsımağanmamı? jarsımağanmıma?haven't I worried? | senjarsımağanmısa?haven't you worried? | oljarsımağanmıdı?hasn't he worried? | bizjarsımağanbızmı? jarsımağanmıbız?haven't we worried? | sizjarsımağanmısız?haven't you all worried? | alajarsımağanmıdıla?haven't they worried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarsıb turdumI kept worrying | senjarsıb turduŋyou kept worrying | oljarsıb turduhe kept worrying | bizjarsıb turduqwe kept worrying | sizjarsıb turduğuzyou all kept worrying | alajarsıb turdulathey kept worrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarsıb turmadımI didn't keep worrying | senjarsıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep worrying | oljarsıb turmadıhe didn't keep worrying | bizjarsıb turmadıqwe didn't keep worrying | sizjarsıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep worrying | alajarsıb turmadılathey didn't keep worrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsırmaI will worry | senjarsırsayou will worry | oljarsırhe will worry | bizjarsırbızwe will worry | sizjarsırsızyou all will worry | alajarsırlathey will worry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsımazmaI won't worry | senjarsımazsayou won't worry | oljarsımazhe won't worry | bizjarsımazbızwe won't worry | sizjarsımazsızyou all won't worry | alajarsımazlathey won't worry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsırmamı? jarsırmıma?will I worry? | senjarsırmısa?will you worry? | oljarsırmı?will he worry? | bizjarsırbızmı? jarsırmıbız?will we worry? | sizjarsırmısız?will you all worry? | alajarsırlamı? jarsırmıla?will they worry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsımazmamı? jarsımazmıma?won't I worry? | senjarsımazmısa?won't you worry? | oljarsımazmı?won't he worry? | bizjarsımazbızmı? jarsımazmıbız?won't we worry? | sizjarsımazmısız?won't you all worry? | alajarsımazlamı? jarsımazmıla?won't they worry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsırıqmaI am going to worry | senjarsırıqsayou are going to worry | oljarsırıqdıhe is going to worry | bizjarsırıqbızwe are going to worry | sizjarsırıqsızyou all are going to worry | alajarsırıqdılathey are going to worry |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsırıq tülmeI am not going to worry | senjarsırıq tülseyou are not going to worry | oljarsırıq tüldühe is not going to worry | bizjarsırıq tülbüzwe are not going to worry | sizjarsırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to worry | alajarsırıq tüldülethey are not going to worry |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsırıqmamı? jarsırıqmıma?am I going to worry? | senjarsırıqmısa?are you going to worry? | oljarsırıqmıdı?is he going to worry? | bizjarsırıqbızmı? jarsırıqmıbız?are we going to worry? | sizjarsırıqmısız?are you all going to worry? | alajarsırıqmıdıla?are they going to worry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to worry? | senjarsırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to worry? | oljarsırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to worry? | bizjarsırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to worry? | sizjarsırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to worry? | alajarsırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to worry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarsığan edimjarsığanemI had worried | senjarsığan ediŋjarsığaneŋyou had worried | oljarsığan edijarsığanedhe had worried | bizjarsığan edikjarsığanekwe had worried | sizjarsığan edigizjarsığanegizyou all had worried | alajarsığan edilejarsığanellethey had worried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarsımağan edimjarsımağanemI hadn't worried | senjarsımağan ediŋjarsımağaneŋyou hadn't worried | oljarsımağan edijarsımağanedhe hadn't worried | bizjarsımağan edikjarsımağanekwe hadn't worried | sizjarsımağan edigizjarsımağanegizyou all hadn't worried | alajarsımağan edilejarsımağanellethey hadn't worried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarsıy edimjarsıyemI was worrying | senjarsıy ediŋjarsıyeŋyou were worrying | oljarsıy edijarsıyedhe was worrying | bizjarsıy edikjarsıyekwe were worrying | sizjarsıy edigizjarsıyegizyou all were worrying | alajarsıy edilejarsıyellethey were worrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarsımay edimjarsımayemI wasn't worrying | senjarsımay ediŋjarsımayeŋyou weren't worrying | oljarsımay edijarsımayedhe wasn't worrying | bizjarsımay edikjarsımayekwe weren't worrying | sizjarsımay edigizjarsımayegizyou all weren't worrying | alajarsımay edilejarsımayellethey weren't worrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarsıwçan edimjarsıwçanemI used to worry | senjarsıwçan ediŋjarsıwçaneŋyou used to worry | oljarsıwçan edijarsıwçanedhe used to worry | bizjarsıwçan edikjarsıwçanekwe used to worry | sizjarsıwçan edigizjarsıwçanegizyou all used to worry | alajarsıwçan edilejarsıwçanellethey used to worry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarsımawçan edimjarsımawçanemI didn't use to worry | senjarsımawçan ediŋjarsımawçaneŋyou didn't use to worry | oljarsımawçan edijarsımawçanedhe didn't use to worry | bizjarsımawçan edikjarsımawçanekwe didn't use to worry | sizjarsımawçan edigizjarsımawçanegizyou all didn't use to worry | alajarsımawçan edilejarsımawçanellethey didn't use to worry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarsıb edihe had worried and remained so | alajarsıb edilethey had worried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarsıb tül edihe hadn't worried | alajarsıb tül edilethey hadn't worried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarsıb tura edimjarsıb turaemI had kept worrying | senjarsıb tura ediŋjarsıb turaeŋyou had kept worrying | oljarsıb tura edijarsıb turaedhe had kept worrying | bizjarsıb tura edikjarsıb turaekwe had kept worrying | sizjarsıb tura edigizjarsıb turaegizyou all had kept worrying | alajarsıb tura edilejarsıb turaellethey had kept worrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarsıb turmay edimjarsıb turmayemI hadn't kept worrying | senjarsıb turmay ediŋjarsıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept worrying | oljarsıb turmay edijarsıb turmayedhe hadn't kept worrying | bizjarsıb turmay edikjarsıb turmayekwe hadn't kept worrying | sizjarsıb turmay edigizjarsıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept worrying | alajarsıb turmay edilejarsıb turmayellethey hadn't kept worrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarsıy tura edimjarsıy turaemI was in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy tura ediŋjarsıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy tura edijarsıy turaedhe was in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy tura edikjarsıy turaekwe were in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy tura edigizjarsıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy tura edilejarsıy turaellethey were in the middle of worrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarsıy turmay edimjarsıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy turmay ediŋjarsıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy turmay edijarsıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy turmay edikjarsıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy turmay edigizjarsıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy turmay edilejarsıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of worrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarsır edimjarsır emI would worry | senjarsır ediŋjarsır eŋyou would worry | oljarsır edijarsır edhe would worry | bizjarsır edikjarsır ekwe would worry | sizjarsır edigizjarsır egizyou all would worry | alajarsır edilejarsır ellethey would worry |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarsımaz edimjarsımaz emI wouldn't worry | senjarsımaz ediŋjarsımaz eŋyou wouldn't worry | oljarsımaz edijarsımaz edhe wouldn't worry | bizjarsımaz edikjarsımaz ekwe wouldn't worry | sizjarsımaz edigizjarsımaz egizyou all wouldn't worry | alajarsımaz edilejarsımaz ellethey wouldn't worry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarsırıq edimjarsırıq emI would have worried | senjarsırıq ediŋjarsırıq eŋyou would have worried | oljarsırıq edijarsırıq edhe would have worried | bizjarsırıq edikjarsırıq ekwe would have worried | sizjarsırıq edigizjarsırıq egizyou all would have worried | alajarsırıq edilejarsırıq ellethey would have worried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarsırıq tül edimjarsırıq tül emI wouldn't have worried | senjarsırıq tül ediŋjarsırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have worried | oljarsırıq tül edijarsırıq tül edhe wouldn't have worried | bizjarsırıq tül edikjarsırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have worried | sizjarsırıq tül edigizjarsırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have worried | alajarsırıq tül edilejarsırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have worried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarsısamif I worry | senjarsısaŋif you worry | oljarsısaif he worries | bizjarsısaqif we worry | sizjarsısağızif you all worry | alajarsısalaif they worry |
| Conditional | menjarsımasamif I don't worry | senjarsımasaŋif you don't worry | oljarsımasaif he doesn't worry | bizjarsımasaqif we don't worry | sizjarsımasağızif you all don't worry | alajarsımasalaif they don't worry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarsıy esemif I am worrying | senjarsıy eseŋif you are worrying | oljarsıy eseif he is worrying | bizjarsıy esekif we are worrying | sizjarsıy esegizif you all are worrying | alajarsıy eseleif they are worrying |
| Conditional, present real | menjarsımay esemif I am not worrying | senjarsımay eseŋif you are not worrying | oljarsımay eseif he is not worrying | bizjarsımay esekif we are not worrying | sizjarsımay esegizif you all are not worrying | alajarsımay eseleif they are not worrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarsısam edijarsısam edif only I worried | senjarsısaŋ edijarsısaŋ edif only you worried | oljarsısa edijarsısaedif only he worried | bizjarsısaq edijarsısaq edif only we worried | sizjarsısağız edijarsısağız edif only you all worried | alajarsısala edijarsısalaedif only they worried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarsımasam edijarsımasam edif only I didn't worry | senjarsımasaŋ edijarsımasaŋ edif only you didn't worry | oljarsımasa edijarsımasaedif only he didn't worry | bizjarsımasaq edijarsımasaq edif only we didn't worry | sizjarsımasağız edijarsımasağız edif only you all didn't worry | alajarsımasala edijarsımasalaedif only they didn't worry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarsıb tursamif I carry on worrying | senjarsıb tursaŋif you carry on worrying | oljarsıb tursaif he carries on worrying | bizjarsıb tursaqif we carry on worrying | sizjarsıb tursağızif you all carry on worrying | alajarsıb tursalaif they carry on worrying |
| Durative conditional | menjarsıb turmasamif I don't carry on worrying | senjarsıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on worrying | oljarsıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on worrying | bizjarsıb turmasaqif we don't carry on worrying | sizjarsıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on worrying | alajarsıb turmasalaif they don't carry on worrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarsıb tura esemif I have kept worrying | senjarsıb tura eseŋif you have kept worrying | oljarsıb tura eseif he has kept worrying | bizjarsıb tura esekif we have kept worrying | sizjarsıb tura esegizif you all have kept worrying | alajarsıb tura eseleif they have kept worrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarsıb turmay esemif I haven't kept worrying | senjarsıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept worrying | oljarsıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept worrying | bizjarsıb turmay esekif we haven't kept worrying | sizjarsıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept worrying | alajarsıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept worrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarsıy tursamif I keep worrying | senjarsıy tursaŋif you keep worrying | oljarsıy tursaif he keeps worrying | bizjarsıy tursaqif we keep worrying | sizjarsıy tursağızif you all keep worrying | alajarsıy tursalaif they keep worrying |
| Progressive conditional | menjarsımay tursamif I keep on not worrying | senjarsımay tursaŋif you keep on not worrying | oljarsımay tursaif he keeps on not worrying | bizjarsımay tursaqif we keep on not worrying | sizjarsımay tursağızif you all keep on not worrying | alajarsımay tursalaif they keep on not worrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarsıy tura esemif I am in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy tura eseif he is in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy tura esekif we are in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of worrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarsımay tura esemif I keep on not worrying | senjarsımay tura eseŋif you keep on not worrying | oljarsımay tura eseif he keeps on not worrying | bizjarsımay tura esekif we keep on not worrying | sizjarsımay tura esegizif you all keep on not worrying | alajarsımay tura eseleif they keep on not worrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarsıdım esemif I worried | senjarsıdıŋ eseŋif you worried | oljarsıdı eseif he worried | bizjarsıdıq esekif we worried | sizjarsıdığız esegizif you all worried | alajarsıdıla eseleif they worried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarsımadım esemif I didn't worry | senjarsımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't worry | oljarsımadı eseif he didn't worry | bizjarsımadıq esekif we didn't worry | sizjarsımadığız esegizif you all didn't worry | alajarsımadıla eseleif they didn't worry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarsığan esemif I did worry (indeed) | senjarsığan eseŋif you did worry (indeed) | oljarsığan eseif he did worry (indeed) | bizjarsığan esekif we did worry (indeed) | sizjarsığan esegizif you all did worry (indeed) | alajarsığan eseleif they did worry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarsımağan esemif I didn't worry (indeed) | senjarsımağan eseŋif you didn't worry (indeed) | oljarsımağan eseif he didn't worry (indeed) | bizjarsımağan esekif we didn't worry (indeed) | sizjarsımağan esegizif you all didn't worry (indeed) | alajarsımağan eseleif they didn't worry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarsığan bolsamif I had worried | senjarsığan bolsaŋif you had worried | oljarsığan bolsaif he had worried | bizjarsığan bolsaqif we had worried | sizjarsığan bolsağızif you all had worried | alajarsığan bolsalaif they had worried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarsımağan bolsamif I hadn't worried | senjarsımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worried | oljarsımağan bolsaif he hadn't worried | bizjarsımağan bolsaqif we hadn't worried | sizjarsımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worried | alajarsımağan bolsalaif they hadn't worried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarsığan bolsam edijarsığan bolsam edif only I had worried | senjarsığan bolsaŋ edijarsığan bolsaŋ edif only you had worried | oljarsığan bolsa edijarsığan bolsaedif only he had worried | bizjarsığan bolsaq edijarsığan bolsaq edif only we had worried | sizjarsığan bolsağız edijarsığan bolsağız edif only you all had worried | alajarsığan bolsala edijarsığan bolsalaedif only they had worried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarsımağan bolsam edijarsımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worried | senjarsımağan bolsaŋ edijarsımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worried | oljarsımağan bolsa edijarsımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worried | bizjarsımağan bolsaq edijarsımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worried | sizjarsımağan bolsağız edijarsımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worried | alajarsımağan bolsala edijarsımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarsır esemif I will worry | senjarsır eseŋif you will worry | oljarsır eseif he will worry | bizjarsır esekif we will worry | sizjarsır esegizif you all will worry | alajarsır eseleif they will worry |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarsımaz esemif I won't worry | senjarsımaz eseŋif you won't worry | oljarsımaz eseif he won't worry | bizjarsımaz esekif we won't worry | sizjarsımaz esegizif you all won't worry | alajarsımaz eseleif they won't worry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarsırıq esemif I am going to worry | senjarsırıq eseŋif you are going to worry | oljarsırıq eseif he is going to worry | bizjarsırıq esekif we are going to worry | sizjarsırıq esegizif you all are going to worry | alajarsırıq eseleif they are going to worry |
| Conditional, future | menjarsırıq tül esemif I am not going to worry | senjarsırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to worry | oljarsırıq tül eseif he is not going to worry | bizjarsırıq tül esekif we are not going to worry | sizjarsırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to worry | alajarsırıq tül eseleif they are not going to worry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarsırıq bolsamif I were going to worry | senjarsırıq bolsaŋif you were going to worry | oljarsırıq bolsaif he were going to worry | bizjarsırıq bolsaqif we were going to worry | sizjarsırıq bolsağızif you all were going to worry | alajarsırıq bolsalaif they were going to worry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarsımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to worry | senjarsımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to worry | oljarsımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to worry | bizjarsımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to worry | sizjarsımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to worry | alajarsımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to worry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarsıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarsıy bolurmaI must be worrying | senjarsıy bolursayou must be worrying | oljarsıy bolurhe must be worrying | bizjarsıy bolurbuzwe must be worrying | sizjarsıy bolursuzyou all must be worrying | alajarsıy bolurlathey must be worrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarsımay bolurmaI must not be worrying | senjarsımay bolursayou must not be worrying | oljarsımay bolurhe must not be worrying | bizjarsımay bolurbuzwe must not be worrying | sizjarsımay bolursuzyou all must not be worrying | alajarsımay bolurlathey must not be worrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarsıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of worrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarsımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not worrying | senjarsımay tura bolursayou must keep on not worrying | oljarsımay tura bolurhe must keep on not worrying | bizjarsımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not worrying | sizjarsımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not worrying | alajarsımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not worrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarsığan bolurmaI must have worried | senjarsığan bolursayou must have worried | oljarsığan bolurhe must have worried | bizjarsığan bolurbuzwe must have worried | sizjarsığan bolursuzyou all must have worried | alajarsığan bolurlathey must have worried |
| Inference (must have) | menjarsımağan bolurmaI must not have worried | senjarsımağan bolursayou must not have worried | oljarsımağan bolurhe must not have worried | bizjarsımağan bolurbuzwe must not have worried | sizjarsımağan bolursuzyou all must not have worried | alajarsımağan bolurlathey must not have worried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarsırıq bolurmaI must be going to worry | senjarsırıq bolursayou must be going to worry | oljarsırıq bolurhe must be going to worry | bizjarsırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to worry | sizjarsırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to worry | alajarsırıq bolurlathey must be going to worry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarsımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to worry | senjarsımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to worry | oljarsımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to worry | bizjarsımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to worry | sizjarsımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to worry | alajarsımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to worry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsıyımlet me worry | senjarsı!worry! | oljarsısınlet him worry | bizjarsıyıqlet's worry | sizjarsığız!worry, you all! | alajarsısınlalet them worry |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsımayımlet me not worry | senjarsıma!don't worry! | oljarsımasınlet him not worry | bizjarsımayıqlet's not worry | sizjarsımağız!don't worry, you all! | alajarsımasınlalet them not worry |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsıyımmı?shall I worry? | oljarsısınmı?should he worry? | bizjarsıyıqmı?shall we worry? | alajarsısınlamı?should they worry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsımayımmı?shall I not worry? | oljarsımasınmı?should he not worry? | bizjarsımayıqmı?shall we not worry? | alajarsımasınlamı?should they not worry? | ||
| Requests | senjarsıçı2jarsıçınplease worry | oljarsısınçıdo let him worry | sizjarsıçığızplease worry (plural/polite) | alajarsısınlaçıdo let them worry | ||
| Requests | senjarsımaçı2jarsımaçınplease don't worry | oljarsımasınçıdo let him not worry | sizjarsımaçığızplease don't worry (plural/polite) | alajarsımasınlaçıdo let them not worry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarsığınjarsığımay you worry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarsımağınjarsımağımay you not worry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarsığay edim jarsığa edimwould that I worried | senjarsığay ediŋ jarsığa ediŋwould that you worried | oljarsığay edi jarsığa ediwould that he worried | bizjarsığay edik jarsığa edikwould that we worried | sizjarsığay edigiz jarsığa edigizwould that you all worried | alajarsığay edile jarsığa edilewould that they worried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarsımağay edim jarsımağa edimwould that I did not worry | senjarsımağay ediŋ jarsımağa ediŋwould that you did not worry | oljarsımağay edi jarsımağa ediwould that he did not worry | bizjarsımağay edik jarsımağa edikwould that we did not worry | sizjarsımağay edigiz jarsımağa edigizwould that you all did not worry | alajarsımağay edile jarsımağa edilewould that they did not worry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsımağa qoyayımjarsıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to worry | senjarsımağa qoy!jarsıma qoy!let someone worry! | oljarsımağa qoysunjarsıma qoysunlet him allow someone to worry | bizjarsımağa qoyayıqjarsıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to worry | sizjarsımağa qoyuğuz!jarsıma qoyuğuz!let someone worry, you all! | alajarsımağa qoysunlajarsıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to worry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsımağa qoymayımjarsıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to worry | senjarsımağa qoyma!jarsıma qoyma!don't let someone worry! | oljarsımağa qoymasınjarsıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to worry | bizjarsımağa qoymayıqjarsıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to worry | sizjarsımağa qoymağız!jarsıma qoymağız!don't let someone worry, you all! | alajarsımağa qoymasınlajarsıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to worry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsımağa qoyayımmı?jarsıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to worry? | oljarsımağa qoysunmu?jarsıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to worry? | bizjarsımağa qoyayıqmı?jarsıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to worry? | alajarsımağa qoysunlamı?jarsıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to worry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsımağa qoymayımmı?jarsıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to worry? | oljarsımağa qoymasınmı?jarsıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to worry? | bizjarsımağa qoymayıqmı?jarsıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to worry? | alajarsımağa qoymasınlamı?jarsıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to worry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsımağa qoyamajarsıma qoyamaI allow someone to worry | senjarsımağa qoyasajarsıma qoyasayou allow someone to worry | oljarsımağa qoyadıjarsıma qoyadıhe allows someone to worry | bizjarsımağa qoyabızjarsıma qoyabızwe allow someone to worry | sizjarsımağa qoyasızjarsıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to worry | alajarsımağa qoyadılajarsıma qoyadılathey allow someone to worry |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsımağa qoymaymajarsıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to worry | senjarsımağa qoymaysajarsıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to worry | oljarsımağa qoymaydıjarsıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to worry | bizjarsımağa qoymaybızjarsıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to worry | sizjarsımağa qoymaysızjarsıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to worry | alajarsımağa qoymaydılajarsıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to worry |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsımağa qoyamamı?jarsıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to worry? | senjarsımağa qoyamısa?jarsıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to worry? | oljarsımağa qoyamıdı?jarsıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to worry? | bizjarsımağa qoyabızmı?jarsıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to worry? | sizjarsımağa qoyamısız?jarsıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to worry? | alajarsımağa qoyamıdıla?jarsıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to worry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsımağa qoymaymamı?jarsıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to worry? | senjarsımağa qoymaymısa?jarsıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to worry? | oljarsımağa qoymaymıdı?jarsıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to worry? | bizjarsımağa qoymaybızmı?jarsıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to worry? | sizjarsımağa qoymaymısız?jarsıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to worry? | alajarsımağa qoymaymıdıla?jarsıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to worry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsımağa qoydumjarsıma qoydumI allowed someone to worry | senjarsımağa qoyduŋjarsıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to worry | oljarsımağa qoydujarsıma qoyduhe allowed someone to worry | bizjarsımağa qoyduqjarsıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to worry | sizjarsımağa qoyduğuzjarsıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to worry | alajarsımağa qoydulajarsıma qoydulathey allowed someone to worry |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsımağa qoymadımjarsıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to worry | senjarsımağa qoymadıŋjarsıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to worry | oljarsımağa qoymadıjarsıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to worry | bizjarsımağa qoymadıqjarsıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to worry | sizjarsımağa qoymadığızjarsıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to worry | alajarsımağa qoymadılajarsıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to worry |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsımağa qoydummu?jarsıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to worry? | senjarsımağa qoyduŋmu?jarsıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to worry? | oljarsımağa qoydumu?jarsıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to worry? | bizjarsımağa qoyduqmu?jarsıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to worry? | sizjarsımağa qoyduğuzmu?jarsıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to worry? | alajarsımağa qoydulamı?jarsıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to worry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsımağa qoymadımmı?jarsıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to worry? | senjarsımağa qoymadıŋmı?jarsıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to worry? | oljarsımağa qoymadımı?jarsıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to worry? | bizjarsımağa qoymadıqmı?jarsıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to worry? | sizjarsımağa qoymadığızmı?jarsıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to worry? | alajarsımağa qoymadılamı?jarsıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to worry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jarsıyalırğa be able to worry · jarsıyalmazğa be unable to worry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarsıyalamaI can worry | senjarsıyalasayou can worry | oljarsıyaladıhe can worry | bizjarsıyalabızwe can worry | sizjarsıyalasızyou all can worry | alajarsıyaladılathey can worry |
| Ability — present | menjarsıyalmaymaI can't worry | senjarsıyalmaysayou can't worry | oljarsıyalmaydıhe can't worry | bizjarsıyalmaybızwe can't worry | sizjarsıyalmaysızyou all can't worry | alajarsıyalmaydılathey can't worry |
| Ability — present | menjarsıyalamamı? jarsıyalamıma?can I worry? | senjarsıyalamısa?can you worry? | oljarsıyalamıdı?can he worry? | bizjarsıyalabızmı? jarsıyalamıbız?can we worry? | sizjarsıyalamısız?can you all worry? | alajarsıyalamıdıla?can they worry? |
| Ability — present | menjarsıyalmaymamı? jarsıyalmaymıma?can't I worry? | senjarsıyalmaymısa?can't you worry? | oljarsıyalmaymıdı?can't he worry? | bizjarsıyalmaybızmı? jarsıyalmaymıbız?can't we worry? | sizjarsıyalmaymısız?can't you all worry? | alajarsıyalmaymıdıla?can't they worry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarsıyalsamif I can worry | senjarsıyalsaŋif you can worry | oljarsıyalsaif he can worry | bizjarsıyalsaqif we can worry | sizjarsıyalsağızif you all can worry | alajarsıyalsalaif they can worry |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarsıyalmasamif I can't worry | senjarsıyalmasaŋif you can't worry | oljarsıyalmasaif he can't worry | bizjarsıyalmasaqif we can't worry | sizjarsıyalmasağızif you all can't worry | alajarsıyalmasalaif they can't worry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıyaldımI was able to worry | senjarsıyaldıŋyou were able to worry | oljarsıyaldıhe was able to worry | bizjarsıyaldıqwe were able to worry | sizjarsıyaldığızyou all were able to worry | alajarsıyaldılathey were able to worry |
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıyalmadımI could not worry | senjarsıyalmadıŋyou could not worry | oljarsıyalmadıhe could not worry | bizjarsıyalmadıqwe could not worry | sizjarsıyalmadığızyou all could not worry | alajarsıyalmadılathey could not worry |
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıyaldımmı?was I able to worry? | senjarsıyaldıŋmı?were you able to worry? | oljarsıyaldımı?was he able to worry? | bizjarsıyaldıqmı?were we able to worry? | sizjarsıyaldığızmı?were you all able to worry? | alajarsıyaldılamı?were they able to worry? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıyalmadımmı?couldn't I worry? | senjarsıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you worry? | oljarsıyalmadımı?couldn't he worry? | bizjarsıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we worry? | sizjarsıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all worry? | alajarsıyalmadılamı?couldn't they worry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıyalğanmaI have been able to worry | senjarsıyalğansayou have been able to worry | oljarsıyalğandıhe has been able to worry | bizjarsıyalğanbızwe have been able to worry | sizjarsıyalğansızyou all have been able to worry | alajarsıyalğandılathey have been able to worry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to worry | senjarsıyalmağansayou haven't been able to worry | oljarsıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to worry | bizjarsıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to worry | sizjarsıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to worry | alajarsıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to worry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıyalğanmamı? jarsıyalğanmıma?have I been able to worry? | senjarsıyalğanmısa?have you been able to worry? | oljarsıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to worry? | bizjarsıyalğanbızmı? jarsıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to worry? | sizjarsıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to worry? | alajarsıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to worry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıyalmağanmamı? jarsıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to worry? | senjarsıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to worry? | oljarsıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to worry? | bizjarsıyalmağanbızmı? jarsıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to worry? | sizjarsıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to worry? | alajarsıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to worry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarsıyalğan edimjarsıyalğanemI had been able to worry | senjarsıyalğan ediŋjarsıyalğaneŋyou had been able to worry | oljarsıyalğan edijarsıyalğanedhe had been able to worry | bizjarsıyalğan edikjarsıyalğanekwe had been able to worry | sizjarsıyalğan edigizjarsıyalğanegizyou all had been able to worry | alajarsıyalğan edilejarsıyalğanellethey had been able to worry |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarsıyalmağan edimjarsıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to worry | senjarsıyalmağan ediŋjarsıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to worry | oljarsıyalmağan edijarsıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to worry | bizjarsıyalmağan edikjarsıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to worry | sizjarsıyalmağan edigizjarsıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to worry | alajarsıyalmağan edilejarsıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to worry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarsıyala edimjarsıyalaemI could worry | senjarsıyala ediŋjarsıyalaeŋyou could worry | oljarsıyala edijarsıyalaedhe could worry | bizjarsıyala edikjarsıyalaekwe could worry | sizjarsıyala edigizjarsıyalaegizyou all could worry | alajarsıyala edilejarsıyalaellethey could worry |
| Ability — past background | menjarsıyalmay edimjarsıyalmayemI could not worry | senjarsıyalmay ediŋjarsıyalmayeŋyou could not worry | oljarsıyalmay edijarsıyalmayedhe could not worry | bizjarsıyalmay edikjarsıyalmayekwe could not worry | sizjarsıyalmay edigizjarsıyalmayegizyou all could not worry | alajarsıyalmay edilejarsıyalmayellethey could not worry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarsıyalırmaI will be able to worry | senjarsıyalırsayou will be able to worry | oljarsıyalırhe will be able to worry | bizjarsıyalırbızwe will be able to worry | sizjarsıyalırsızyou all will be able to worry | alajarsıyalırlathey will be able to worry |
| Ability — future I | menjarsıyalmazmaI won't be able to worry | senjarsıyalmazsayou won't be able to worry | oljarsıyalmazhe won't be able to worry | bizjarsıyalmazbızwe won't be able to worry | sizjarsıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to worry | alajarsıyalmazlathey won't be able to worry |
| Ability — future I | menjarsıyalırmamı? jarsıyalırmıma?will I be able to worry? | senjarsıyalırmısa?will you be able to worry? | oljarsıyalırmı?will he be able to worry? | bizjarsıyalırbızmı? jarsıyalırmıbız?will we be able to worry? | sizjarsıyalırmısız?will you all be able to worry? | alajarsıyalırlamı? jarsıyalırmıla?will they be able to worry? |
| Ability — future I | menjarsıyalmazmamı? jarsıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to worry? | senjarsıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to worry? | oljarsıyalmazmı?won't he be able to worry? | bizjarsıyalmazbızmı? jarsıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to worry? | sizjarsıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to worry? | alajarsıyalmazlamı? jarsıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to worry? |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıyallıqmaI am going to be able to worry | senjarsıyallıqsayou are going to be able to worry | oljarsıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to worry | bizjarsıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to worry | sizjarsıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to worry | alajarsıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to worry |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to worry | senjarsıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to worry | oljarsıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to worry | bizjarsıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to worry | sizjarsıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to worry | alajarsıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to worry |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıyallıqmamı? jarsıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to worry? | senjarsıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to worry? | oljarsıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to worry? | bizjarsıyallıqbızmı? jarsıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to worry? | sizjarsıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to worry? | alajarsıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to worry? |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to worry? | senjarsıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to worry? | oljarsıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to worry? | bizjarsıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to worry? | sizjarsıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to worry? | alajarsıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to worry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarsıyalır edimjarsıyalır emI would be able to worry | senjarsıyalır ediŋjarsıyalır eŋyou would be able to worry | oljarsıyalır edijarsıyalır edhe would be able to worry | bizjarsıyalır edikjarsıyalır ekwe would be able to worry | sizjarsıyalır edigizjarsıyalır egizyou all would be able to worry | alajarsıyalır edilejarsıyalır ellethey would be able to worry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarsıyalmaz edimjarsıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to worry | senjarsıyalmaz ediŋjarsıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to worry | oljarsıyalmaz edijarsıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to worry | bizjarsıyalmaz edikjarsıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to worry | sizjarsıyalmaz edigizjarsıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to worry | alajarsıyalmaz edilejarsıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to worry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarsıyalğınjarsıyalğımay you be able to worry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarsıyalmağınjarsıyalmağımay you not be able to worry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarsırğa izleymeI want to worry | senjarsırğa izleyseyou want to worry | oljarsırğa izleydihe wants to worry | bizjarsırğa izleybizwe want to worry | sizjarsırğa izleysizyou all want to worry | alajarsırğa izleydilethey want to worry |
| want to | menjarsırğa izlemeymeI do not want to worry | senjarsırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to worry | oljarsırğa izlemeydihe does not want to worry | bizjarsırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to worry | sizjarsırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to worry | alajarsırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to worry |
| would like to | menjarsırğa süemeI would like to worry | senjarsırğa süeseyou would like to worry | oljarsırğa süedihe would like to worry | bizjarsırğa süebizwe would like to worry | sizjarsırğa süesizyou all would like to worry | alajarsırğa süedilethey would like to worry |
| would like to | menjarsırğa süymeymeI would not like to worry | senjarsırğa süymeyseyou would not like to worry | oljarsırğa süymeydihe would not like to worry | bizjarsırğa süymeybizwe would not like to worry | sizjarsırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to worry | alajarsırğa süymeydilethey would not like to worry |
| hope to | menjarsırğa umutlanamaI hope to worry | senjarsırğa umutlanasayou hope to worry | oljarsırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to worry | bizjarsırğa umutlanabızwe hope to worry | sizjarsırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to worry | alajarsırğa umutlanadılathey hope to worry |
| hope to | menjarsırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to worry | senjarsırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to worry | oljarsırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to worry | bizjarsırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to worry | sizjarsırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to worry | alajarsırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to worry |
| be about to | menjarsırğa deb turamaI am about to worry | senjarsırğa deb turasayou are about to worry | oljarsırğa deb turadıhe is about to worry | bizjarsırğa deb turabızwe are about to worry | sizjarsırğa deb turasızyou all are about to worry | alajarsırğa deb turadılathey are about to worry |
| be about to | menjarsırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to worry | senjarsırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to worry | oljarsırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to worry | bizjarsırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to worry | sizjarsırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to worry | alajarsırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to worry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarsırğa kerekmeI need to worry | senjarsırğa kerekseyou need to worry | oljarsırğa kerekdihe needs to worry | bizjarsırğa kerekbizwe need to worry | sizjarsırğa kereksizyou all need to worry | alajarsırğa kerekdilethey need to worry |
| need to | menjarsırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to worry | senjarsırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to worry | oljarsırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to worry | bizjarsırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to worry | sizjarsırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to worry | alajarsırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to worry |
| have to | menmenŋe jarsırğa tüşediI have to worry | sensenŋe jarsırğa tüşediyou have to worry | olaŋa jarsırğa tüşedihe has to worry | bizbizge jarsırğa tüşediwe have to worry | sizsizge jarsırğa tüşediyou all have to worry | alaalağa jarsırğa tüşedithey have to worry |
| have to | menmenŋe jarsırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to worry | sensenŋe jarsırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to worry | olaŋa jarsırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to worry | bizbizge jarsırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to worry | sizsizge jarsırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to worry | alaalağa jarsırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to worry |
| be obliged to | menjarsırğa borçlumaI am obliged to worry | senjarsırğa borçlusayou are obliged to worry | oljarsırğa borçluduhe is obliged to worry | bizjarsırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to worry | sizjarsırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to worry | alajarsırğa borçludulathey are obliged to worry |
| be obliged to | menjarsırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to worry | senjarsırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to worry | oljarsırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to worry | bizjarsırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to worry | sizjarsırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to worry | alajarsırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to worry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarsırğa madarım bardıI have a way to worry | senjarsırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to worry | oljarsırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to worry | bizjarsırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to worry | sizjarsırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to worry | alajarsırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to worry |
| have a way to | menjarsırğa madarım joqduI have no way to worry | senjarsırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to worry | oljarsırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to worry | bizjarsırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to worry | sizjarsırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to worry | alajarsırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to worry |
| be free to | menjarsırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to worry | senjarsırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to worry | oljarsırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to worry | bizjarsırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to worry | sizjarsırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to worry | alajarsırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to worry |
| be free to | menjarsırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to worry | senjarsırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to worry | oljarsırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to worry | bizjarsırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to worry | sizjarsırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to worry | alajarsırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to worry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarsırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to worry | sensenŋe jarsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to worry | olaŋa jarsırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to worry | bizbizge jarsırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to worry | sizsizge jarsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to worry | alaalağa jarsırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to worry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to worry | sensenŋe jarsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to worry | olaŋa jarsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to worry | bizbizge jarsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to worry | sizsizge jarsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to worry | alaalağa jarsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to worry |
| be ready to | menjarsırğa hazırmaI am ready to worry | senjarsırğa hazırsayou are ready to worry | oljarsırğa hazırdıhe is ready to worry | bizjarsırğa hazırbızwe are ready to worry | sizjarsırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to worry | alajarsırğa hazırdılathey are ready to worry |
| be ready to | menjarsırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to worry | senjarsırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to worry | oljarsırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to worry | bizjarsırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to worry | sizjarsırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to worry | alajarsırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to worry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarsırğa küreşemeI am trying to worry | senjarsırğa küreşeseyou are trying to worry | oljarsırğa küreşedihe is trying to worry | bizjarsırğa küreşebizwe are trying to worry | sizjarsırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to worry | alajarsırğa küreşedilethey are trying to worry |
| try to | menjarsırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to worry | senjarsırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to worry | oljarsırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to worry | bizjarsırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to worry | sizjarsırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to worry | alajarsırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to worry |
| agree to | menjarsırğa unaymaI agree to worry | senjarsırğa unaysayou agree to worry | oljarsırğa unaydıhe agrees to worry | bizjarsırğa unaybızwe agree to worry | sizjarsırğa unaysızyou all agree to worry | alajarsırğa unaydılathey agree to worry |
| agree to | menjarsırğa unamaymaI refuse to worry | senjarsırğa unamaysayou refuse to worry | oljarsırğa unamaydıhe refuses to worry | bizjarsırğa unamaybızwe refuse to worry | sizjarsırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to worry | alajarsırğa unamaydılathey refuse to worry |
| hurry to | menjarsırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to worry | senjarsırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to worry | oljarsırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to worry | bizjarsırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to worry | sizjarsırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to worry | alajarsırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to worry |
| hurry to | menjarsırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to worry | senjarsırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to worry | oljarsırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to worry | bizjarsırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to worry | sizjarsırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to worry | alajarsırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to worry |
| be afraid to | menjarsırğa qorqamaI am afraid to worry | senjarsırğa qorqasayou are afraid to worry | oljarsırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to worry | bizjarsırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to worry | sizjarsırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to worry | alajarsırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to worry |
| be afraid to | menjarsırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to worry | senjarsırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to worry | oljarsırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to worry | bizjarsırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to worry | sizjarsırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to worry | alajarsırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to worry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarsıy bolmazmaI can't be worrying | senjarsıy bolmazsayou can't be worrying | oljarsıy bolmazhe can't be worrying | bizjarsıy bolmazbızwe can't be worrying | sizjarsıy bolmazsızyou all can't be worrying | alajarsıy bolmazlathey can't be worrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarsımay bolmazmaI must be worrying (emphatic) | senjarsımay bolmazsayou must be worrying (emphatic) | oljarsımay bolmazhe must be worrying (emphatic) | bizjarsımay bolmazbızwe must be worrying (emphatic) | sizjarsımay bolmazsızyou all must be worrying (emphatic) | alajarsımay bolmazlathey must be worrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarsıy turmasamif I don't keep worrying | senjarsıy turmasaŋif you don't keep worrying | oljarsıy turmasaif he doesn't keep worrying | bizjarsıy turmasaqif we don't keep worrying | sizjarsıy turmasağızif you all don't keep worrying | alajarsıy turmasalaif they don't keep worrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarsıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of worrying | senjarsıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of worrying | oljarsıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of worrying | bizjarsıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of worrying | sizjarsıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of worrying | alajarsıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of worrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarsımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not worrying (emphatic) | senjarsımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not worrying (emphatic) | oljarsımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not worrying (emphatic) | bizjarsımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not worrying (emphatic) | sizjarsımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not worrying (emphatic) | alajarsımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not worrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarsımay turamaI keep on not worrying | senjarsımay turasayou keep on not worrying | oljarsımay turadıhe keeps on not worrying | bizjarsımay turabızwe keep on not worrying | sizjarsımay turasızyou all keep on not worrying | alajarsımay turadılathey keep on not worrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarsımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not worrying | senjarsımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not worrying | oljarsımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not worrying | bizjarsımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not worrying | sizjarsımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not worrying | alajarsımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not worrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarsımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not worrying? | senjarsımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not worrying? | oljarsımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not worrying? | bizjarsımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not worrying? | sizjarsımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not worrying? | alajarsımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not worrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarsığan bolmazmaI can't have worried | senjarsığan bolmazsayou can't have worried | oljarsığan bolmazhe can't have worried | bizjarsığan bolmazbızwe can't have worried | sizjarsığan bolmazsızyou all can't have worried | alajarsığan bolmazlathey can't have worried |
| Inference — double negation | menjarsımağan bolmazmaI must have worried (emphatic) | senjarsımağan bolmazsayou must have worried (emphatic) | oljarsımağan bolmazhe must have worried (emphatic) | bizjarsımağan bolmazbızwe must have worried (emphatic) | sizjarsımağan bolmazsızyou all must have worried (emphatic) | alajarsımağan bolmazlathey must have worried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarsığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worried | senjarsığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worried | oljarsığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worried | bizjarsığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worried | sizjarsığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worried | alajarsığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarsımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worried | senjarsımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worried | oljarsımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worried | bizjarsımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worried | sizjarsımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worried | alajarsımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarsırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to worry | senjarsırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to worry | oljarsırıq bolmazhe can't be going to worry | bizjarsırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to worry | sizjarsırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to worry | alajarsırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to worry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarsımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to worry (emphatic) | senjarsımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to worry (emphatic) | oljarsımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to worry (emphatic) | bizjarsımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to worry (emphatic) | sizjarsımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to worry (emphatic) | alajarsımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to worry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarsırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to worry | senjarsırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to worry | oljarsırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to worry | bizjarsırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to worry | sizjarsırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to worry | alajarsırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to worry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarsımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to worry | senjarsımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to worry | oljarsımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to worry | bizjarsımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to worry | sizjarsımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to worry | alajarsımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to worry |