öltürürge
/øltyryrɡe/
1. kill, put to death, slay
- awçu börünü öltürdü — the hunter killed the wolf
- ayünü öltürürge — to kill a bear
- börünü öltürürge — to kill a wolf
- zaranlı qurtlanı öltürdüle — they killed the harmful worms
- çibinleni öltürürge — to kill the flies
- öltürüb qoyarğa — to kill outright
- talab öltürürge — to maul to death
- açdan öltürürge — to starve to death
- kesiŋi öltürürge — to take one's own life
2. distress deeply, drive to despair
- bu hapar meni öltürdü — this news crushed me
- açıw anı öltüredi — grief is destroying him
- açı hapar bizni öltürdü — the bitter news crushed us
- ol söz jüregimi öltürdü — that word crushed my heart
3. destroy, stamp out, put an end to
- tüzlüknü kişi da öltüralmaz — no one can kill the truth
- tüzlüknü da öltüralmaz duşman oq — the enemy's bullet cannot kill justice either
- ol awruwnu öltürdü — he stamped out the disease
4. waste, squander (time) one source
- saw künümü öltürdüm — I wasted my whole day
- işçile eki sağat zamanların öltürdüle — the workers wasted two hours of their time
- boş zamannı öltürme — do not waste your free time
Expressions
- atamımı öltürgendi — what harm has he done?
- adam öltürmey, qan berirge — suffer for loose talk
- allında toqlusu bolmağan urub öltürür — said of clumsiness
- atasın öltürgen kibik — as if gravely wronged
Conjugation
Common forms
- öltüredihe is killing
- öltürdühe killed
- öltürgendihe has killed
- öltürürhe will kill
- öltürlükdühe is going to kill
- öltüre edihe was killing
- öltürseif he kills
- öltür!kill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöltüremeI am killing | senöltüreseyou are killing | olöltüredihe is killing | bizöltürebizwe are killing | sizöltüresizyou all are killing | alaöltüredilethey are killing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöltürmeymeI am not killing | senöltürmeyseyou are not killing | olöltürmeydihe is not killing | bizöltürmeybizwe are not killing | sizöltürmeysizyou all are not killing | alaöltürmeydilethey are not killing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöltürememi? öltüremime?am I killing? | senöltüremise?are you killing? | olöltüremidi?is he killing? | bizöltürebizmi? öltüremibiz?are we killing? | sizöltüremisiz?are you all killing? | alaöltüremidile?are they killing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöltürmeymemi? öltürmeymime?aren't I killing? | senöltürmeymise?aren't you killing? | olöltürmeymidi?isn't he killing? | bizöltürmeybizmi? öltürmeymibiz?aren't we killing? | sizöltürmeymisiz?aren't you all killing? | alaöltürmeymidile?aren't they killing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöltürüwçenmeI usually kill | senöltürüwçenseyou usually kill | olöltürüwçendihe usually kills | bizöltürüwçenbizwe usually kill | sizöltürüwçensizyou all usually kill | alaöltürüwçendilethey usually kill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöltürmewçenmeI usually don't kill | senöltürmewçenseyou usually don't kill | olöltürmewçendihe usually doesn't kill | bizöltürmewçenbizwe usually don't kill | sizöltürmewçensizyou all usually don't kill | alaöltürmewçendilethey usually don't kill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöltürüwçenmemi? öltürüwçenmime?do I usually kill? | senöltürüwçenmise?do you usually kill? | olöltürüwçenmidi?does he usually kill? | bizöltürüwçenbizmi? öltürüwçenmibiz?do we usually kill? | sizöltürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually kill? | alaöltürüwçenmidile?do they usually kill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöltürmewçenmemi? öltürmewçenmime?do I usually not kill? | senöltürmewçenmise?do you usually not kill? | olöltürmewçenmidi?does he usually not kill? | bizöltürmewçenbizmi? öltürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not kill? | sizöltürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not kill? | alaöltürmewçenmidile?do they usually not kill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöltürübdühe has killed and remains so | alaöltürübdülethey have killed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöltürübmüdü?has he killed? | alaöltürübmüdüle?have they killed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöltürüb turamaI keep killing | senöltürüb turasayou keep killing | olöltürüb turadıhe keeps killing | bizöltürüb turabızwe keep killing | sizöltürüb turasızyou all keep killing | alaöltürüb turadılathey keep killing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöltürüb turmaymaI don't keep killing | senöltürüb turmaysayou don't keep killing | olöltürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep killing | bizöltürüb turmaybızwe don't keep killing | sizöltürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep killing | alaöltürüb turmaydılathey don't keep killing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöltürüb turamamı? öltürüb turamıma?do I keep killing? | senöltürüb turamısa?do you keep killing? | olöltürüb turamıdı?does he keep killing? | bizöltürüb turabızmı? öltürüb turamıbız?do we keep killing? | sizöltürüb turamısız?do you all keep killing? | alaöltürüb turamıdıla?do they keep killing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöltürüb turmaymamı? öltürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep killing? | senöltürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep killing? | olöltürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep killing? | bizöltürüb turmaybızmı? öltürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep killing? | sizöltürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep killing? | alaöltürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep killing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöltüre turamaI am in the middle of killing | senöltüre turasayou are in the middle of killing | olöltüre turadıhe is in the middle of killing | bizöltüre turabızwe are in the middle of killing | sizöltüre turasızyou all are in the middle of killing | alaöltüre turadılathey are in the middle of killing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöltüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of killing | senöltüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of killing | olöltüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of killing | bizöltüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of killing | sizöltüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of killing | alaöltüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of killing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöltüre turamamı? öltüre turamıma?am I in the middle of killing? | senöltüre turamısa?are you in the middle of killing? | olöltüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of killing? | bizöltüre turabızmı? öltüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of killing? | sizöltüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of killing? | alaöltüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of killing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöltüre turmaymamı? öltüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of killing? | senöltüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of killing? | olöltüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of killing? | bizöltüre turmaybızmı? öltüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of killing? | sizöltüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of killing? | alaöltüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of killing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöltürdümI killed | senöltürdüŋyou killed | olöltürdühe killed | bizöltürdükwe killed | sizöltürdügüzyou all killed | alaöltürdülethey killed |
| Simple past (definite) | menöltürmedimI didn't kill | senöltürmediŋyou didn't kill | olöltürmedihe didn't kill | bizöltürmedikwe didn't kill | sizöltürmedigizyou all didn't kill | alaöltürmedilethey didn't kill |
| Simple past (definite) | menöltürdümmü?did I kill? | senöltürdüŋmü?did you kill? | olöltürdümü?did he kill? | bizöltürdükmü?did we kill? | sizöltürdügüzmü?did you all kill? | alaöltürdülemi?did they kill? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöltürmedimmi?didn't I kill? | senöltürmediŋmi?didn't you kill? | olöltürmedimi?didn't he kill? | bizöltürmedikmi?didn't we kill? | sizöltürmedigizmi?didn't you all kill? | alaöltürmedilemi?didn't they kill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöltürgenmeI have killed | senöltürgenseyou have killed | olöltürgendihe has killed | bizöltürgenbizwe have killed | sizöltürgensizyou all have killed | alaöltürgendilethey have killed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöltürmegenmeI haven't killed | senöltürmegenseyou haven't killed | olöltürmegendihe hasn't killed | bizöltürmegenbizwe haven't killed | sizöltürmegensizyou all haven't killed | alaöltürmegendilethey haven't killed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöltürgenmemi? öltürgenmime?have I killed? | senöltürgenmise?have you killed? | olöltürgenmidi?has he killed? | bizöltürgenbizmi? öltürgenmibiz?have we killed? | sizöltürgenmisiz?have you all killed? | alaöltürgenmidile?have they killed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöltürmegenmemi? öltürmegenmime?haven't I killed? | senöltürmegenmise?haven't you killed? | olöltürmegenmidi?hasn't he killed? | bizöltürmegenbizmi? öltürmegenmibiz?haven't we killed? | sizöltürmegenmisiz?haven't you all killed? | alaöltürmegenmidile?haven't they killed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöltürüb turdumI kept killing | senöltürüb turduŋyou kept killing | olöltürüb turduhe kept killing | bizöltürüb turduqwe kept killing | sizöltürüb turduğuzyou all kept killing | alaöltürüb turdulathey kept killing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöltürüb turmadımI didn't keep killing | senöltürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep killing | olöltürüb turmadıhe didn't keep killing | bizöltürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep killing | sizöltürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep killing | alaöltürüb turmadılathey didn't keep killing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöltürürmeI will kill | senöltürürseyou will kill | olöltürürhe will kill | bizöltürürbüzwe will kill | sizöltürürsüzyou all will kill | alaöltürürlethey will kill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöltürmezmeI won't kill | senöltürmezseyou won't kill | olöltürmezhe won't kill | bizöltürmezbizwe won't kill | sizöltürmezsizyou all won't kill | alaöltürmezlethey won't kill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöltürürmemi? öltürürmüme?will I kill? | senöltürürmüse?will you kill? | olöltürürmü?will he kill? | bizöltürürbüzmü? öltürürmübüz?will we kill? | sizöltürürmüsüz?will you all kill? | alaöltürürlemi? öltürürmüle?will they kill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöltürmezmemi? öltürmezmime?won't I kill? | senöltürmezmise?won't you kill? | olöltürmezmi?won't he kill? | bizöltürmezbizmi? öltürmezmibiz?won't we kill? | sizöltürmezmisiz?won't you all kill? | alaöltürmezlemi? öltürmezmile?won't they kill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöltürlükme1öltürrükmeI am going to kill | senöltürlükse1öltürrükseyou are going to kill | olöltürlükdü1öltürrükdühe is going to kill | bizöltürlükbüz1öltürrükbüzwe are going to kill | sizöltürlüksüz1öltürrüksüzyou all are going to kill | alaöltürlükdüle1öltürrükdülethey are going to kill |
| Definite future (future II) | menöltürlük tülme1öltürrük tülmeI am not going to kill | senöltürlük tülse1öltürrük tülseyou are not going to kill | olöltürlük tüldü1öltürrük tüldühe is not going to kill | bizöltürlük tülbüz1öltürrük tülbüzwe are not going to kill | sizöltürlük tülsüz1öltürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to kill | alaöltürlük tüldüle1öltürrük tüldülethey are not going to kill |
| Definite future (future II) | menöltürlükmemi?1 öltürlükmüme?öltürrükmemi?am I going to kill? | senöltürlükmüse?1öltürrükmüse?are you going to kill? | olöltürlükmüdü?1öltürrükmüdü?is he going to kill? | bizöltürlükbüzmü?1 öltürlükmübüz?öltürrükbüzmü?are we going to kill? | sizöltürlükmüsüz?1öltürrükmüsüz?are you all going to kill? | alaöltürlükmüdüle?1öltürrükmüdüle?are they going to kill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöltürlük tülmüme?1öltürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to kill? | senöltürlük tülmüse?1öltürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to kill? | olöltürlük tülmüdü?1öltürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to kill? | bizöltürlük tülmübüz?1öltürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to kill? | sizöltürlük tülmüsüz?1öltürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to kill? | alaöltürlük tülmüdüle?1öltürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to kill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öltürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöltürgen edimöltürgenemI had killed | senöltürgen ediŋöltürgeneŋyou had killed | olöltürgen ediöltürgenedhe had killed | bizöltürgen ediköltürgenekwe had killed | sizöltürgen edigizöltürgenegizyou all had killed | alaöltürgen edileöltürgenellethey had killed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöltürmegen edimöltürmegenemI hadn't killed | senöltürmegen ediŋöltürmegeneŋyou hadn't killed | olöltürmegen ediöltürmegenedhe hadn't killed | bizöltürmegen ediköltürmegenekwe hadn't killed | sizöltürmegen edigizöltürmegenegizyou all hadn't killed | alaöltürmegen edileöltürmegenellethey hadn't killed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöltüre edimöltüremI was killing | senöltüre ediŋöltüreŋyou were killing | olöltüre ediöltüredhe was killing | bizöltüre ediköltürekwe were killing | sizöltüre edigizöltüregizyou all were killing | alaöltüre edileöltürellethey were killing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöltürmey edimöltürmeyemI wasn't killing | senöltürmey ediŋöltürmeyeŋyou weren't killing | olöltürmey ediöltürmeyedhe wasn't killing | bizöltürmey ediköltürmeyekwe weren't killing | sizöltürmey edigizöltürmeyegizyou all weren't killing | alaöltürmey edileöltürmeyellethey weren't killing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöltürüwçen edimöltürüwçenemI used to kill | senöltürüwçen ediŋöltürüwçeneŋyou used to kill | olöltürüwçen ediöltürüwçenedhe used to kill | bizöltürüwçen ediköltürüwçenekwe used to kill | sizöltürüwçen edigizöltürüwçenegizyou all used to kill | alaöltürüwçen edileöltürüwçenellethey used to kill |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöltürmewçen edimöltürmewçenemI didn't use to kill | senöltürmewçen ediŋöltürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to kill | olöltürmewçen ediöltürmewçenedhe didn't use to kill | bizöltürmewçen ediköltürmewçenekwe didn't use to kill | sizöltürmewçen edigizöltürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to kill | alaöltürmewçen edileöltürmewçenellethey didn't use to kill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöltürüb edihe had killed and remained so | alaöltürüb edilethey had killed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöltürüb tül edihe hadn't killed | alaöltürüb tül edilethey hadn't killed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöltürüb tura edimöltürüb turaemI had kept killing | senöltürüb tura ediŋöltürüb turaeŋyou had kept killing | olöltürüb tura ediöltürüb turaedhe had kept killing | bizöltürüb tura ediköltürüb turaekwe had kept killing | sizöltürüb tura edigizöltürüb turaegizyou all had kept killing | alaöltürüb tura edileöltürüb turaellethey had kept killing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöltürüb turmay edimöltürüb turmayemI hadn't kept killing | senöltürüb turmay ediŋöltürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept killing | olöltürüb turmay ediöltürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept killing | bizöltürüb turmay ediköltürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept killing | sizöltürüb turmay edigizöltürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept killing | alaöltürüb turmay edileöltürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept killing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöltüre tura edimöltüre turaemI was in the middle of killing | senöltüre tura ediŋöltüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of killing | olöltüre tura ediöltüre turaedhe was in the middle of killing | bizöltüre tura ediköltüre turaekwe were in the middle of killing | sizöltüre tura edigizöltüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of killing | alaöltüre tura edileöltüre turaellethey were in the middle of killing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöltüre turmay edimöltüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of killing | senöltüre turmay ediŋöltüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of killing | olöltüre turmay ediöltüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of killing | bizöltüre turmay ediköltüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of killing | sizöltüre turmay edigizöltüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of killing | alaöltüre turmay edileöltüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of killing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöltürür edimöltürür emI would kill | senöltürür ediŋöltürür eŋyou would kill | olöltürür ediöltürür edhe would kill | bizöltürür ediköltürür ekwe would kill | sizöltürür edigizöltürür egizyou all would kill | alaöltürür edileöltürür ellethey would kill |
| Conditional result (would) | menöltürmez edimöltürmez emI wouldn't kill | senöltürmez ediŋöltürmez eŋyou wouldn't kill | olöltürmez ediöltürmez edhe wouldn't kill | bizöltürmez ediköltürmez ekwe wouldn't kill | sizöltürmez edigizöltürmez egizyou all wouldn't kill | alaöltürmez edileöltürmez ellethey wouldn't kill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöltürlük edim2öltürlük emöltürrük edimI would have killed | senöltürlük ediŋ2öltürlük eŋöltürrük ediŋyou would have killed | olöltürlük edi2öltürlük edöltürrük edihe would have killed | bizöltürlük edik2öltürlük eköltürrük edikwe would have killed | sizöltürlük edigiz2öltürlük egizöltürrük edigizyou all would have killed | alaöltürlük edile2öltürlük elleöltürrük edilethey would have killed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöltürlük tül edim2öltürlük tül emöltürrük tül edimI wouldn't have killed | senöltürlük tül ediŋ2öltürlük tül eŋöltürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have killed | olöltürlük tül edi2öltürlük tül edöltürrük tül edihe wouldn't have killed | bizöltürlük tül edik2öltürlük tül eköltürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have killed | sizöltürlük tül edigiz2öltürlük tül egizöltürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have killed | alaöltürlük tül edile2öltürlük tül elleöltürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have killed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öltürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöltürsemif I kill | senöltürseŋif you kill | olöltürseif he kills | bizöltürsekif we kill | sizöltürsegizif you all kill | alaöltürseleif they kill |
| Conditional | menöltürmesemif I don't kill | senöltürmeseŋif you don't kill | olöltürmeseif he doesn't kill | bizöltürmesekif we don't kill | sizöltürmesegizif you all don't kill | alaöltürmeseleif they don't kill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöltüre esemif I am killing | senöltüre eseŋif you are killing | olöltüre eseif he is killing | bizöltüre esekif we are killing | sizöltüre esegizif you all are killing | alaöltüre eseleif they are killing |
| Conditional, present real | menöltürmey esemif I am not killing | senöltürmey eseŋif you are not killing | olöltürmey eseif he is not killing | bizöltürmey esekif we are not killing | sizöltürmey esegizif you all are not killing | alaöltürmey eseleif they are not killing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöltürsem ediöltürsem edif only I killed | senöltürseŋ ediöltürseŋ edif only you killed | olöltürse ediöltürsedif only he killed | bizöltürsek ediöltürsek edif only we killed | sizöltürsegiz ediöltürsegiz edif only you all killed | alaöltürsele ediöltürseledif only they killed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöltürmesem ediöltürmesem edif only I didn't kill | senöltürmeseŋ ediöltürmeseŋ edif only you didn't kill | olöltürmese ediöltürmesedif only he didn't kill | bizöltürmesek ediöltürmesek edif only we didn't kill | sizöltürmesegiz ediöltürmesegiz edif only you all didn't kill | alaöltürmesele ediöltürmeseledif only they didn't kill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöltürüb tursamif I carry on killing | senöltürüb tursaŋif you carry on killing | olöltürüb tursaif he carries on killing | bizöltürüb tursaqif we carry on killing | sizöltürüb tursağızif you all carry on killing | alaöltürüb tursalaif they carry on killing |
| Durative conditional | menöltürüb turmasamif I don't carry on killing | senöltürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on killing | olöltürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on killing | bizöltürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on killing | sizöltürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on killing | alaöltürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on killing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöltürüb tura esemif I have kept killing | senöltürüb tura eseŋif you have kept killing | olöltürüb tura eseif he has kept killing | bizöltürüb tura esekif we have kept killing | sizöltürüb tura esegizif you all have kept killing | alaöltürüb tura eseleif they have kept killing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöltürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept killing | senöltürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept killing | olöltürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept killing | bizöltürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept killing | sizöltürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept killing | alaöltürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept killing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöltüre tursamif I keep killing | senöltüre tursaŋif you keep killing | olöltüre tursaif he keeps killing | bizöltüre tursaqif we keep killing | sizöltüre tursağızif you all keep killing | alaöltüre tursalaif they keep killing |
| Progressive conditional | menöltürmey tursamif I keep on not killing | senöltürmey tursaŋif you keep on not killing | olöltürmey tursaif he keeps on not killing | bizöltürmey tursaqif we keep on not killing | sizöltürmey tursağızif you all keep on not killing | alaöltürmey tursalaif they keep on not killing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöltüre tura esemif I am in the middle of killing | senöltüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of killing | olöltüre tura eseif he is in the middle of killing | bizöltüre tura esekif we are in the middle of killing | sizöltüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of killing | alaöltüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of killing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöltürmey tura esemif I keep on not killing | senöltürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not killing | olöltürmey tura eseif he keeps on not killing | bizöltürmey tura esekif we keep on not killing | sizöltürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not killing | alaöltürmey tura eseleif they keep on not killing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menöltürdüm esemif I killed | senöltürdüŋ eseŋif you killed | olöltürdü eseif he killed | bizöltürdük esekif we killed | sizöltürdügüz esegizif you all killed | alaöltürdüle eseleif they killed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menöltürmedim esemif I didn't kill | senöltürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't kill | olöltürmedi eseif he didn't kill | bizöltürmedik esekif we didn't kill | sizöltürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't kill | alaöltürmedile eseleif they didn't kill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöltürgen esemif I did kill (indeed) | senöltürgen eseŋif you did kill (indeed) | olöltürgen eseif he did kill (indeed) | bizöltürgen esekif we did kill (indeed) | sizöltürgen esegizif you all did kill (indeed) | alaöltürgen eseleif they did kill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöltürmegen esemif I didn't kill (indeed) | senöltürmegen eseŋif you didn't kill (indeed) | olöltürmegen eseif he didn't kill (indeed) | bizöltürmegen esekif we didn't kill (indeed) | sizöltürmegen esegizif you all didn't kill (indeed) | alaöltürmegen eseleif they didn't kill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöltürgen bolsamif I had killed | senöltürgen bolsaŋif you had killed | olöltürgen bolsaif he had killed | bizöltürgen bolsaqif we had killed | sizöltürgen bolsağızif you all had killed | alaöltürgen bolsalaif they had killed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöltürmegen bolsamif I hadn't killed | senöltürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't killed | olöltürmegen bolsaif he hadn't killed | bizöltürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't killed | sizöltürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't killed | alaöltürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't killed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöltürgen bolsam ediöltürgen bolsam edif only I had killed | senöltürgen bolsaŋ ediöltürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had killed | olöltürgen bolsa ediöltürgen bolsaedif only he had killed | bizöltürgen bolsaq ediöltürgen bolsaq edif only we had killed | sizöltürgen bolsağız ediöltürgen bolsağız edif only you all had killed | alaöltürgen bolsala ediöltürgen bolsalaedif only they had killed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöltürmegen bolsam ediöltürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't killed | senöltürmegen bolsaŋ ediöltürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't killed | olöltürmegen bolsa ediöltürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't killed | bizöltürmegen bolsaq ediöltürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't killed | sizöltürmegen bolsağız ediöltürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't killed | alaöltürmegen bolsala ediöltürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't killed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöltürür esemif I will kill | senöltürür eseŋif you will kill | olöltürür eseif he will kill | bizöltürür esekif we will kill | sizöltürür esegizif you all will kill | alaöltürür eseleif they will kill |
| Conditional, aorist | menöltürmez esemif I won't kill | senöltürmez eseŋif you won't kill | olöltürmez eseif he won't kill | bizöltürmez esekif we won't kill | sizöltürmez esegizif you all won't kill | alaöltürmez eseleif they won't kill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöltürlük esem4öltürrük esemif I am going to kill | senöltürlük eseŋ4öltürrük eseŋif you are going to kill | olöltürlük ese4öltürrük eseif he is going to kill | bizöltürlük esek4öltürrük esekif we are going to kill | sizöltürlük esegiz4öltürrük esegizif you all are going to kill | alaöltürlük esele4öltürrük eseleif they are going to kill |
| Conditional, future | menöltürlük tül esem4öltürrük tül esemif I am not going to kill | senöltürlük tül eseŋ4öltürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to kill | olöltürlük tül ese4öltürrük tül eseif he is not going to kill | bizöltürlük tül esek4öltürrük tül esekif we are not going to kill | sizöltürlük tül esegiz4öltürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to kill | alaöltürlük tül esele4öltürrük tül eseleif they are not going to kill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöltürlük bolsam5öltürrük bolsamif I were going to kill | senöltürlük bolsaŋ5öltürrük bolsaŋif you were going to kill | olöltürlük bolsa5öltürrük bolsaif he were going to kill | bizöltürlük bolsaq5öltürrük bolsaqif we were going to kill | sizöltürlük bolsağız5öltürrük bolsağızif you all were going to kill | alaöltürlük bolsala5öltürrük bolsalaif they were going to kill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöltürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to kill | senöltürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to kill | olöltürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to kill | bizöltürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to kill | sizöltürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to kill | alaöltürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to kill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öltürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öltürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öltürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöltüre bolurmaI must be killing | senöltüre bolursayou must be killing | olöltüre bolurhe must be killing | bizöltüre bolurbuzwe must be killing | sizöltüre bolursuzyou all must be killing | alaöltüre bolurlathey must be killing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöltürmey bolurmaI must not be killing | senöltürmey bolursayou must not be killing | olöltürmey bolurhe must not be killing | bizöltürmey bolurbuzwe must not be killing | sizöltürmey bolursuzyou all must not be killing | alaöltürmey bolurlathey must not be killing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöltüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of killing | senöltüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of killing | olöltüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of killing | bizöltüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of killing | sizöltüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of killing | alaöltüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of killing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöltürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not killing | senöltürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not killing | olöltürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not killing | bizöltürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not killing | sizöltürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not killing | alaöltürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not killing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöltürgen bolurmaI must have killed | senöltürgen bolursayou must have killed | olöltürgen bolurhe must have killed | bizöltürgen bolurbuzwe must have killed | sizöltürgen bolursuzyou all must have killed | alaöltürgen bolurlathey must have killed |
| Inference (must have) | menöltürmegen bolurmaI must not have killed | senöltürmegen bolursayou must not have killed | olöltürmegen bolurhe must not have killed | bizöltürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have killed | sizöltürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have killed | alaöltürmegen bolurlathey must not have killed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöltürlük bolurma6öltürrük bolurmaI must be going to kill | senöltürlük bolursa6öltürrük bolursayou must be going to kill | olöltürlük bolur6öltürrük bolurhe must be going to kill | bizöltürlük bolurbuz6öltürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to kill | sizöltürlük bolursuz6öltürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to kill | alaöltürlük bolurla6öltürrük bolurlathey must be going to kill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöltürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to kill | senöltürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to kill | olöltürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to kill | bizöltürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to kill | sizöltürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to kill | alaöltürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to kill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öltürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöltüreyimlet me kill | senöltür!kill! | olöltürsünlet him kill | bizöltüreyiklet's kill | sizöltürügüz!kill, you all! | alaöltürsünlelet them kill |
| Commands & suggestions | menöltürmeyimlet me not kill | senöltürme!don't kill! | olöltürmesinlet him not kill | bizöltürmeyiklet's not kill | sizöltürmegiz!don't kill, you all! | alaöltürmesinlelet them not kill |
| Commands & suggestions | menöltüreyimmi?shall I kill? | olöltürsünmü?should he kill? | bizöltüreyikmi?shall we kill? | alaöltürsünlemi?should they kill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöltürmeyimmi?shall I not kill? | olöltürmesinmi?should he not kill? | bizöltürmeyikmi?shall we not kill? | alaöltürmesinlemi?should they not kill? | ||
| Requests | senöltürçü7öltürçünplease kill | olöltürsünçüdo let him kill | sizöltürçügüzplease kill (plural/polite) | alaöltürsünleçido let them kill | ||
| Requests | senöltürmeçi7öltürmeçinplease don't kill | olöltürmesinçido let him not kill | sizöltürmeçigizplease don't kill (plural/polite) | alaöltürmesinleçido let them not kill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöltürgünöltürgümay you kill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöltürmeginöltürmegimay you not kill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöltürgey edim öltürge edimwould that I killed | senöltürgey ediŋ öltürge ediŋwould that you killed | olöltürgey edi öltürge ediwould that he killed | bizöltürgey edik öltürge edikwould that we killed | sizöltürgey edigiz öltürge edigizwould that you all killed | alaöltürgey edile öltürge edilewould that they killed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöltürmegey edim öltürmege edimwould that I did not kill | senöltürmegey ediŋ öltürmege ediŋwould that you did not kill | olöltürmegey edi öltürmege ediwould that he did not kill | bizöltürmegey edik öltürmege edikwould that we did not kill | sizöltürmegey edigiz öltürmege edigizwould that you all did not kill | alaöltürmegey edile öltürmege edilewould that they did not kill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöltürmege qoyayımöltürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to kill | senöltürmege qoy!öltürme qoy!let someone kill! | olöltürmege qoysunöltürme qoysunlet him allow someone to kill | bizöltürmege qoyayıqöltürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to kill | sizöltürmege qoyuğuz!öltürme qoyuğuz!let someone kill, you all! | alaöltürmege qoysunlaöltürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to kill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöltürmege qoymayımöltürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to kill | senöltürmege qoyma!öltürme qoyma!don't let someone kill! | olöltürmege qoymasınöltürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to kill | bizöltürmege qoymayıqöltürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to kill | sizöltürmege qoymağız!öltürme qoymağız!don't let someone kill, you all! | alaöltürmege qoymasınlaöltürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to kill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöltürmege qoyayımmı?öltürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to kill? | olöltürmege qoysunmu?öltürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to kill? | bizöltürmege qoyayıqmı?öltürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to kill? | alaöltürmege qoysunlamı?öltürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to kill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöltürmege qoymayımmı?öltürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to kill? | olöltürmege qoymasınmı?öltürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to kill? | bizöltürmege qoymayıqmı?öltürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to kill? | alaöltürmege qoymasınlamı?öltürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to kill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöltürmege qoyamaöltürme qoyamaI allow someone to kill | senöltürmege qoyasaöltürme qoyasayou allow someone to kill | olöltürmege qoyadıöltürme qoyadıhe allows someone to kill | bizöltürmege qoyabızöltürme qoyabızwe allow someone to kill | sizöltürmege qoyasızöltürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to kill | alaöltürmege qoyadılaöltürme qoyadılathey allow someone to kill |
| Let someone… (present) | menöltürmege qoymaymaöltürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to kill | senöltürmege qoymaysaöltürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to kill | olöltürmege qoymaydıöltürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to kill | bizöltürmege qoymaybızöltürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to kill | sizöltürmege qoymaysızöltürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to kill | alaöltürmege qoymaydılaöltürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to kill |
| Let someone… (present) | menöltürmege qoyamamı?öltürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to kill? | senöltürmege qoyamısa?öltürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to kill? | olöltürmege qoyamıdı?öltürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to kill? | bizöltürmege qoyabızmı?öltürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to kill? | sizöltürmege qoyamısız?öltürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to kill? | alaöltürmege qoyamıdıla?öltürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to kill? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöltürmege qoymaymamı?öltürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to kill? | senöltürmege qoymaymısa?öltürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to kill? | olöltürmege qoymaymıdı?öltürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to kill? | bizöltürmege qoymaybızmı?öltürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to kill? | sizöltürmege qoymaymısız?öltürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to kill? | alaöltürmege qoymaymıdıla?öltürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to kill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöltürmege qoydumöltürme qoydumI allowed someone to kill | senöltürmege qoyduŋöltürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to kill | olöltürmege qoyduöltürme qoyduhe allowed someone to kill | bizöltürmege qoyduqöltürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to kill | sizöltürmege qoyduğuzöltürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to kill | alaöltürmege qoydulaöltürme qoydulathey allowed someone to kill |
| Let someone… (past) | menöltürmege qoymadımöltürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to kill | senöltürmege qoymadıŋöltürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to kill | olöltürmege qoymadıöltürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to kill | bizöltürmege qoymadıqöltürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to kill | sizöltürmege qoymadığızöltürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to kill | alaöltürmege qoymadılaöltürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to kill |
| Let someone… (past) | menöltürmege qoydummu?öltürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to kill? | senöltürmege qoyduŋmu?öltürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to kill? | olöltürmege qoydumu?öltürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to kill? | bizöltürmege qoyduqmu?öltürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to kill? | sizöltürmege qoyduğuzmu?öltürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to kill? | alaöltürmege qoydulamı?öltürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to kill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöltürmege qoymadımmı?öltürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to kill? | senöltürmege qoymadıŋmı?öltürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to kill? | olöltürmege qoymadımı?öltürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to kill? | bizöltürmege qoymadıqmı?öltürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to kill? | sizöltürmege qoymadığızmı?öltürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to kill? | alaöltürmege qoymadılamı?öltürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to kill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öltüralırğa be able to kill · öltüralmazğa be unable to kill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöltüralamaI can kill | senöltüralasayou can kill | olöltüraladıhe can kill | bizöltüralabızwe can kill | sizöltüralasızyou all can kill | alaöltüraladılathey can kill |
| Ability — present | menöltüralmaymaI can't kill | senöltüralmaysayou can't kill | olöltüralmaydıhe can't kill | bizöltüralmaybızwe can't kill | sizöltüralmaysızyou all can't kill | alaöltüralmaydılathey can't kill |
| Ability — present | menöltüralamamı? öltüralamıma?can I kill? | senöltüralamısa?can you kill? | olöltüralamıdı?can he kill? | bizöltüralabızmı? öltüralamıbız?can we kill? | sizöltüralamısız?can you all kill? | alaöltüralamıdıla?can they kill? |
| Ability — present | menöltüralmaymamı? öltüralmaymıma?can't I kill? | senöltüralmaymısa?can't you kill? | olöltüralmaymıdı?can't he kill? | bizöltüralmaybızmı? öltüralmaymıbız?can't we kill? | sizöltüralmaymısız?can't you all kill? | alaöltüralmaymıdıla?can't they kill? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöltüralsamif I can kill | senöltüralsaŋif you can kill | olöltüralsaif he can kill | bizöltüralsaqif we can kill | sizöltüralsağızif you all can kill | alaöltüralsalaif they can kill |
| Ability — if I can… | menöltüralmasamif I can't kill | senöltüralmasaŋif you can't kill | olöltüralmasaif he can't kill | bizöltüralmasaqif we can't kill | sizöltüralmasağızif you all can't kill | alaöltüralmasalaif they can't kill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöltüraldımI was able to kill | senöltüraldıŋyou were able to kill | olöltüraldıhe was able to kill | bizöltüraldıqwe were able to kill | sizöltüraldığızyou all were able to kill | alaöltüraldılathey were able to kill |
| Ability — simple past | menöltüralmadımI could not kill | senöltüralmadıŋyou could not kill | olöltüralmadıhe could not kill | bizöltüralmadıqwe could not kill | sizöltüralmadığızyou all could not kill | alaöltüralmadılathey could not kill |
| Ability — simple past | menöltüraldımmı?was I able to kill? | senöltüraldıŋmı?were you able to kill? | olöltüraldımı?was he able to kill? | bizöltüraldıqmı?were we able to kill? | sizöltüraldığızmı?were you all able to kill? | alaöltüraldılamı?were they able to kill? |
| Ability — simple past | menöltüralmadımmı?couldn't I kill? | senöltüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you kill? | olöltüralmadımı?couldn't he kill? | bizöltüralmadıqmı?couldn't we kill? | sizöltüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all kill? | alaöltüralmadılamı?couldn't they kill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöltüralğanmaI have been able to kill | senöltüralğansayou have been able to kill | olöltüralğandıhe has been able to kill | bizöltüralğanbızwe have been able to kill | sizöltüralğansızyou all have been able to kill | alaöltüralğandılathey have been able to kill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöltüralmağanmaI haven't been able to kill | senöltüralmağansayou haven't been able to kill | olöltüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to kill | bizöltüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to kill | sizöltüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to kill | alaöltüralmağandılathey haven't been able to kill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöltüralğanmamı? öltüralğanmıma?have I been able to kill? | senöltüralğanmısa?have you been able to kill? | olöltüralğanmıdı?has he been able to kill? | bizöltüralğanbızmı? öltüralğanmıbız?have we been able to kill? | sizöltüralğanmısız?have you all been able to kill? | alaöltüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to kill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöltüralmağanmamı? öltüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to kill? | senöltüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to kill? | olöltüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to kill? | bizöltüralmağanbızmı? öltüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to kill? | sizöltüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to kill? | alaöltüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to kill? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöltüralğan edimöltüralğanemI had been able to kill | senöltüralğan ediŋöltüralğaneŋyou had been able to kill | olöltüralğan ediöltüralğanedhe had been able to kill | bizöltüralğan ediköltüralğanekwe had been able to kill | sizöltüralğan edigizöltüralğanegizyou all had been able to kill | alaöltüralğan edileöltüralğanellethey had been able to kill |
| Ability — past perfect | menöltüralmağan edimöltüralmağanemI hadn't been able to kill | senöltüralmağan ediŋöltüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to kill | olöltüralmağan ediöltüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to kill | bizöltüralmağan ediköltüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to kill | sizöltüralmağan edigizöltüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to kill | alaöltüralmağan edileöltüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to kill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöltürala edimöltüralaemI could kill | senöltürala ediŋöltüralaeŋyou could kill | olöltürala ediöltüralaedhe could kill | bizöltürala ediköltüralaekwe could kill | sizöltürala edigizöltüralaegizyou all could kill | alaöltürala edileöltüralaellethey could kill |
| Ability — past background | menöltüralmay edimöltüralmayemI could not kill | senöltüralmay ediŋöltüralmayeŋyou could not kill | olöltüralmay ediöltüralmayedhe could not kill | bizöltüralmay ediköltüralmayekwe could not kill | sizöltüralmay edigizöltüralmayegizyou all could not kill | alaöltüralmay edileöltüralmayellethey could not kill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöltüralırmaI will be able to kill | senöltüralırsayou will be able to kill | olöltüralırhe will be able to kill | bizöltüralırbızwe will be able to kill | sizöltüralırsızyou all will be able to kill | alaöltüralırlathey will be able to kill |
| Ability — future I | menöltüralmazmaI won't be able to kill | senöltüralmazsayou won't be able to kill | olöltüralmazhe won't be able to kill | bizöltüralmazbızwe won't be able to kill | sizöltüralmazsızyou all won't be able to kill | alaöltüralmazlathey won't be able to kill |
| Ability — future I | menöltüralırmamı? öltüralırmıma?will I be able to kill? | senöltüralırmısa?will you be able to kill? | olöltüralırmı?will he be able to kill? | bizöltüralırbızmı? öltüralırmıbız?will we be able to kill? | sizöltüralırmısız?will you all be able to kill? | alaöltüralırlamı? öltüralırmıla?will they be able to kill? |
| Ability — future I | menöltüralmazmamı? öltüralmazmıma?won't I be able to kill? | senöltüralmazmısa?won't you be able to kill? | olöltüralmazmı?won't he be able to kill? | bizöltüralmazbızmı? öltüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to kill? | sizöltüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to kill? | alaöltüralmazlamı? öltüralmazmıla?won't they be able to kill? |
| Ability — future II | menöltürallıqmaI am going to be able to kill | senöltürallıqsayou are going to be able to kill | olöltürallıqdıhe is going to be able to kill | bizöltürallıqbızwe are going to be able to kill | sizöltürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to kill | alaöltürallıqdılathey are going to be able to kill |
| Ability — future II | menöltürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to kill | senöltürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to kill | olöltürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to kill | bizöltürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to kill | sizöltürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to kill | alaöltürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to kill |
| Ability — future II | menöltürallıqmamı? öltürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to kill? | senöltürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to kill? | olöltürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to kill? | bizöltürallıqbızmı? öltürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to kill? | sizöltürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to kill? | alaöltürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to kill? |
| Ability — future II | menöltürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to kill? | senöltürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to kill? | olöltürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to kill? | bizöltürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to kill? | sizöltürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to kill? | alaöltürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to kill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöltüralır edimöltüralır emI would be able to kill | senöltüralır ediŋöltüralır eŋyou would be able to kill | olöltüralır ediöltüralır edhe would be able to kill | bizöltüralır ediköltüralır ekwe would be able to kill | sizöltüralır edigizöltüralır egizyou all would be able to kill | alaöltüralır edileöltüralır ellethey would be able to kill |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöltüralmaz edimöltüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to kill | senöltüralmaz ediŋöltüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to kill | olöltüralmaz ediöltüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to kill | bizöltüralmaz ediköltüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to kill | sizöltüralmaz edigizöltüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to kill | alaöltüralmaz edileöltüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to kill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöltüralğınöltüralğımay you be able to kill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöltüralmağınöltüralmağımay you not be able to kill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöltürürge izleymeI want to kill | senöltürürge izleyseyou want to kill | olöltürürge izleydihe wants to kill | bizöltürürge izleybizwe want to kill | sizöltürürge izleysizyou all want to kill | alaöltürürge izleydilethey want to kill |
| want to | menöltürürge izlemeymeI do not want to kill | senöltürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to kill | olöltürürge izlemeydihe does not want to kill | bizöltürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to kill | sizöltürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to kill | alaöltürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to kill |
| would like to | menöltürürge süemeI would like to kill | senöltürürge süeseyou would like to kill | olöltürürge süedihe would like to kill | bizöltürürge süebizwe would like to kill | sizöltürürge süesizyou all would like to kill | alaöltürürge süedilethey would like to kill |
| would like to | menöltürürge süymeymeI would not like to kill | senöltürürge süymeyseyou would not like to kill | olöltürürge süymeydihe would not like to kill | bizöltürürge süymeybizwe would not like to kill | sizöltürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to kill | alaöltürürge süymeydilethey would not like to kill |
| hope to | menöltürürge umutlanamaI hope to kill | senöltürürge umutlanasayou hope to kill | olöltürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to kill | bizöltürürge umutlanabızwe hope to kill | sizöltürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to kill | alaöltürürge umutlanadılathey hope to kill |
| hope to | menöltürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to kill | senöltürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to kill | olöltürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to kill | bizöltürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to kill | sizöltürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to kill | alaöltürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to kill |
| be about to | menöltürürge deb turamaI am about to kill | senöltürürge deb turasayou are about to kill | olöltürürge deb turadıhe is about to kill | bizöltürürge deb turabızwe are about to kill | sizöltürürge deb turasızyou all are about to kill | alaöltürürge deb turadılathey are about to kill |
| be about to | menöltürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to kill | senöltürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to kill | olöltürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to kill | bizöltürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to kill | sizöltürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to kill | alaöltürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to kill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöltürürge kerekmeI need to kill | senöltürürge kerekseyou need to kill | olöltürürge kerekdihe needs to kill | bizöltürürge kerekbizwe need to kill | sizöltürürge kereksizyou all need to kill | alaöltürürge kerekdilethey need to kill |
| need to | menöltürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to kill | senöltürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to kill | olöltürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to kill | bizöltürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to kill | sizöltürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to kill | alaöltürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to kill |
| have to | menmenŋe öltürürge tüşediI have to kill | sensenŋe öltürürge tüşediyou have to kill | olaŋa öltürürge tüşedihe has to kill | bizbizge öltürürge tüşediwe have to kill | sizsizge öltürürge tüşediyou all have to kill | alaalağa öltürürge tüşedithey have to kill |
| have to | menmenŋe öltürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to kill | sensenŋe öltürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to kill | olaŋa öltürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to kill | bizbizge öltürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to kill | sizsizge öltürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to kill | alaalağa öltürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to kill |
| be obliged to | menöltürürge borçlumaI am obliged to kill | senöltürürge borçlusayou are obliged to kill | olöltürürge borçluduhe is obliged to kill | bizöltürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to kill | sizöltürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to kill | alaöltürürge borçludulathey are obliged to kill |
| be obliged to | menöltürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to kill | senöltürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to kill | olöltürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to kill | bizöltürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to kill | sizöltürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to kill | alaöltürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to kill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöltürürge madarım bardıI have a way to kill | senöltürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to kill | olöltürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to kill | bizöltürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to kill | sizöltürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to kill | alaöltürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to kill |
| have a way to | menöltürürge madarım joqduI have no way to kill | senöltürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to kill | olöltürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to kill | bizöltürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to kill | sizöltürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to kill | alaöltürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to kill |
| be free to | menöltürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to kill | senöltürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to kill | olöltürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to kill | bizöltürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to kill | sizöltürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to kill | alaöltürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to kill |
| be free to | menöltürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to kill | senöltürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to kill | olöltürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to kill | bizöltürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to kill | sizöltürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to kill | alaöltürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to kill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öltürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to kill | sensenŋe öltürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to kill | olaŋa öltürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to kill | bizbizge öltürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to kill | sizsizge öltürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to kill | alaalağa öltürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to kill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öltürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to kill | sensenŋe öltürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to kill | olaŋa öltürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to kill | bizbizge öltürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to kill | sizsizge öltürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to kill | alaalağa öltürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to kill |
| be ready to | menöltürürge hazırmaI am ready to kill | senöltürürge hazırsayou are ready to kill | olöltürürge hazırdıhe is ready to kill | bizöltürürge hazırbızwe are ready to kill | sizöltürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to kill | alaöltürürge hazırdılathey are ready to kill |
| be ready to | menöltürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to kill | senöltürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to kill | olöltürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to kill | bizöltürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to kill | sizöltürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to kill | alaöltürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to kill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöltürürge küreşemeI am trying to kill | senöltürürge küreşeseyou are trying to kill | olöltürürge küreşedihe is trying to kill | bizöltürürge küreşebizwe are trying to kill | sizöltürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to kill | alaöltürürge küreşedilethey are trying to kill |
| try to | menöltürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to kill | senöltürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to kill | olöltürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to kill | bizöltürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to kill | sizöltürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to kill | alaöltürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to kill |
| agree to | menöltürürge unaymaI agree to kill | senöltürürge unaysayou agree to kill | olöltürürge unaydıhe agrees to kill | bizöltürürge unaybızwe agree to kill | sizöltürürge unaysızyou all agree to kill | alaöltürürge unaydılathey agree to kill |
| agree to | menöltürürge unamaymaI refuse to kill | senöltürürge unamaysayou refuse to kill | olöltürürge unamaydıhe refuses to kill | bizöltürürge unamaybızwe refuse to kill | sizöltürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to kill | alaöltürürge unamaydılathey refuse to kill |
| hurry to | menöltürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to kill | senöltürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to kill | olöltürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to kill | bizöltürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to kill | sizöltürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to kill | alaöltürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to kill |
| hurry to | menöltürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to kill | senöltürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to kill | olöltürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to kill | bizöltürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to kill | sizöltürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to kill | alaöltürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to kill |
| be afraid to | menöltürürge qorqamaI am afraid to kill | senöltürürge qorqasayou are afraid to kill | olöltürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to kill | bizöltürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to kill | sizöltürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to kill | alaöltürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to kill |
| be afraid to | menöltürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to kill | senöltürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to kill | olöltürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to kill | bizöltürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to kill | sizöltürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to kill | alaöltürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to kill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöltüre bolmazmaI can't be killing | senöltüre bolmazsayou can't be killing | olöltüre bolmazhe can't be killing | bizöltüre bolmazbızwe can't be killing | sizöltüre bolmazsızyou all can't be killing | alaöltüre bolmazlathey can't be killing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöltürmey bolmazmaI must be killing (emphatic) | senöltürmey bolmazsayou must be killing (emphatic) | olöltürmey bolmazhe must be killing (emphatic) | bizöltürmey bolmazbızwe must be killing (emphatic) | sizöltürmey bolmazsızyou all must be killing (emphatic) | alaöltürmey bolmazlathey must be killing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöltüre turmasamif I don't keep killing | senöltüre turmasaŋif you don't keep killing | olöltüre turmasaif he doesn't keep killing | bizöltüre turmasaqif we don't keep killing | sizöltüre turmasağızif you all don't keep killing | alaöltüre turmasalaif they don't keep killing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöltüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of killing | senöltüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of killing | olöltüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of killing | bizöltüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of killing | sizöltüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of killing | alaöltüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of killing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöltürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not killing (emphatic) | senöltürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not killing (emphatic) | olöltürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not killing (emphatic) | bizöltürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not killing (emphatic) | sizöltürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not killing (emphatic) | alaöltürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not killing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöltürmey turamaI keep on not killing | senöltürmey turasayou keep on not killing | olöltürmey turadıhe keeps on not killing | bizöltürmey turabızwe keep on not killing | sizöltürmey turasızyou all keep on not killing | alaöltürmey turadılathey keep on not killing |
| Progressive — double negation | menöltürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not killing | senöltürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not killing | olöltürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not killing | bizöltürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not killing | sizöltürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not killing | alaöltürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not killing |
| Progressive — double negation | menöltürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not killing? | senöltürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not killing? | olöltürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not killing? | bizöltürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not killing? | sizöltürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not killing? | alaöltürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not killing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöltürgen bolmazmaI can't have killed | senöltürgen bolmazsayou can't have killed | olöltürgen bolmazhe can't have killed | bizöltürgen bolmazbızwe can't have killed | sizöltürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have killed | alaöltürgen bolmazlathey can't have killed |
| Inference — double negation | menöltürmegen bolmazmaI must have killed (emphatic) | senöltürmegen bolmazsayou must have killed (emphatic) | olöltürmegen bolmazhe must have killed (emphatic) | bizöltürmegen bolmazbızwe must have killed (emphatic) | sizöltürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have killed (emphatic) | alaöltürmegen bolmazlathey must have killed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöltürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had killed | senöltürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had killed | olöltürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had killed | bizöltürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had killed | sizöltürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had killed | alaöltürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had killed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöltürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't killed | senöltürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't killed | olöltürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't killed | bizöltürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't killed | sizöltürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't killed | alaöltürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't killed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöltürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to kill | senöltürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to kill | olöltürlük bolmazhe can't be going to kill | bizöltürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to kill | sizöltürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to kill | alaöltürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to kill |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöltürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to kill (emphatic) | senöltürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to kill (emphatic) | olöltürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to kill (emphatic) | bizöltürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to kill (emphatic) | sizöltürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to kill (emphatic) | alaöltürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to kill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöltürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to kill | senöltürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to kill | olöltürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to kill | bizöltürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to kill | sizöltürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to kill | alaöltürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to kill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöltürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to kill | senöltürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to kill | olöltürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to kill | bizöltürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to kill | sizöltürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to kill | alaöltürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to kill |