tiydirirge
/tijdirirɡe/
1. bring into contact with, make touch, put (one's hand) on — The thing brought into contact is the object, and what it touches is in the dative.
- qoluŋu tiydir — touch it with your hand
- qolun imbaşına tiydirdi — he laid his hand on his shoulder
- barmağımı suwğa tiydirdim — I touched my finger to the water
- başın eşikge tiydirdi — he knocked his head against the door
2. hit the mark, land a shot, land a blow — The shot or the thing thrown is the object, and the target is in the dative.
- şkok atıb tiydiralmadı — he fired the rifle and could not hit
- taşnı terekge tiydirdi — he hit the tree with the stone
- oqnu tiydiralmadı — he could not land the shot
- tayaq tiydirirge — to get a beating with a stick
Expressions
- qolun juqğa tiydirmezge — not let lift a finger
- sırtın jerge tiydirirge — pin in wrestling
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiydiredihe is bringing into contact with
- tiydirdihe brought into contact with
- tiydirgendihe has brought into contact with
- tiydirirhe will bring into contact with
- tiydirlikdihe is going to bring into contact with
- tiydire edihe was bringing into contact with
- tiydirseif he brings into contact with
- tiydir!bring into contact with!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydiremeI am bringing into contact with | sentiydireseyou are bringing into contact with | oltiydiredihe is bringing into contact with | biztiydirebizwe are bringing into contact with | siztiydiresizyou all are bringing into contact with | alatiydiredilethey are bringing into contact with |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirmeymeI am not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmeyseyou are not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmeydihe is not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmeybizwe are not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmeysizyou all are not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmeydilethey are not bringing into contact with |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirememi? tiydiremime?am I bringing into contact with? | sentiydiremise?are you bringing into contact with? | oltiydiremidi?is he bringing into contact with? | biztiydirebizmi? tiydiremibiz?are we bringing into contact with? | siztiydiremisiz?are you all bringing into contact with? | alatiydiremidile?are they bringing into contact with? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirmeymemi? tiydirmeymime?aren't I bringing into contact with? | sentiydirmeymise?aren't you bringing into contact with? | oltiydirmeymidi?isn't he bringing into contact with? | biztiydirmeybizmi? tiydirmeymibiz?aren't we bringing into contact with? | siztiydirmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing into contact with? | alatiydirmeymidile?aren't they bringing into contact with? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydiriwçenmeI usually bring into contact with | sentiydiriwçenseyou usually bring into contact with | oltiydiriwçendihe usually brings into contact with | biztiydiriwçenbizwe usually bring into contact with | siztiydiriwçensizyou all usually bring into contact with | alatiydiriwçendilethey usually bring into contact with |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydirmewçenmeI usually don't bring into contact with | sentiydirmewçenseyou usually don't bring into contact with | oltiydirmewçendihe usually doesn't bring into contact with | biztiydirmewçenbizwe usually don't bring into contact with | siztiydirmewçensizyou all usually don't bring into contact with | alatiydirmewçendilethey usually don't bring into contact with |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydiriwçenmemi? tiydiriwçenmime?do I usually bring into contact with? | sentiydiriwçenmise?do you usually bring into contact with? | oltiydiriwçenmidi?does he usually bring into contact with? | biztiydiriwçenbizmi? tiydiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bring into contact with? | siztiydiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring into contact with? | alatiydiriwçenmidile?do they usually bring into contact with? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydirmewçenmemi? tiydirmewçenmime?do I usually not bring into contact with? | sentiydirmewçenmise?do you usually not bring into contact with? | oltiydirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bring into contact with? | biztiydirmewçenbizmi? tiydirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bring into contact with? | siztiydirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bring into contact with? | alatiydirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bring into contact with? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiydiribdihe has brought into contact with and remains so | alatiydiribdilethey have brought into contact with and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiydiribmidi?has he brought into contact with? | alatiydiribmidile?have they brought into contact with? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirib turamaI keep bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turasayou keep bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turadıhe keeps bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turabızwe keep bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turasızyou all keep bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turadılathey keep bringing into contact with |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirib turmaymaI don't keep bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turmaysayou don't keep bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turmaybızwe don't keep bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turmaydılathey don't keep bringing into contact with |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirib turamamı? tiydirib turamıma?do I keep bringing into contact with? | sentiydirib turamısa?do you keep bringing into contact with? | oltiydirib turamıdı?does he keep bringing into contact with? | biztiydirib turabızmı? tiydirib turamıbız?do we keep bringing into contact with? | siztiydirib turamısız?do you all keep bringing into contact with? | alatiydirib turamıdıla?do they keep bringing into contact with? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirib turmaymamı? tiydirib turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing into contact with? | sentiydirib turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing into contact with? | oltiydirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing into contact with? | biztiydirib turmaybızmı? tiydirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing into contact with? | siztiydirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing into contact with? | alatiydirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing into contact with? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydire turamaI am in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire turasayou are in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire turadıhe is in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire turabızwe are in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire turadılathey are in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydire turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydire turamamı? tiydire turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing into contact with? | sentiydire turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing into contact with? | oltiydire turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing into contact with? | biztiydire turabızmı? tiydire turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing into contact with? | siztiydire turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing into contact with? | alatiydire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing into contact with? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydire turmaymamı? tiydire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing into contact with? | sentiydire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing into contact with? | oltiydire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing into contact with? | biztiydire turmaybızmı? tiydire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing into contact with? | siztiydire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing into contact with? | alatiydire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing into contact with? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirdimI brought into contact with | sentiydirdiŋyou brought into contact with | oltiydirdihe brought into contact with | biztiydirdikwe brought into contact with | siztiydirdigizyou all brought into contact with | alatiydirdilethey brought into contact with |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirmedimI didn't bring into contact with | sentiydirmediŋyou didn't bring into contact with | oltiydirmedihe didn't bring into contact with | biztiydirmedikwe didn't bring into contact with | siztiydirmedigizyou all didn't bring into contact with | alatiydirmedilethey didn't bring into contact with |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirdimmi?did I bring into contact with? | sentiydirdiŋmi?did you bring into contact with? | oltiydirdimi?did he bring into contact with? | biztiydirdikmi?did we bring into contact with? | siztiydirdigizmi?did you all bring into contact with? | alatiydirdilemi?did they bring into contact with? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirmedimmi?didn't I bring into contact with? | sentiydirmediŋmi?didn't you bring into contact with? | oltiydirmedimi?didn't he bring into contact with? | biztiydirmedikmi?didn't we bring into contact with? | siztiydirmedigizmi?didn't you all bring into contact with? | alatiydirmedilemi?didn't they bring into contact with? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirgenmeI have brought into contact with | sentiydirgenseyou have brought into contact with | oltiydirgendihe has brought into contact with | biztiydirgenbizwe have brought into contact with | siztiydirgensizyou all have brought into contact with | alatiydirgendilethey have brought into contact with |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirmegenmeI haven't brought into contact with | sentiydirmegenseyou haven't brought into contact with | oltiydirmegendihe hasn't brought into contact with | biztiydirmegenbizwe haven't brought into contact with | siztiydirmegensizyou all haven't brought into contact with | alatiydirmegendilethey haven't brought into contact with |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirgenmemi? tiydirgenmime?have I brought into contact with? | sentiydirgenmise?have you brought into contact with? | oltiydirgenmidi?has he brought into contact with? | biztiydirgenbizmi? tiydirgenmibiz?have we brought into contact with? | siztiydirgenmisiz?have you all brought into contact with? | alatiydirgenmidile?have they brought into contact with? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirmegenmemi? tiydirmegenmime?haven't I brought into contact with? | sentiydirmegenmise?haven't you brought into contact with? | oltiydirmegenmidi?hasn't he brought into contact with? | biztiydirmegenbizmi? tiydirmegenmibiz?haven't we brought into contact with? | siztiydirmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought into contact with? | alatiydirmegenmidile?haven't they brought into contact with? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiydirib turdumI kept bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turduŋyou kept bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turduhe kept bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turduqwe kept bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turduğuzyou all kept bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turdulathey kept bringing into contact with |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiydirib turmadımI didn't keep bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turmadıhe didn't keep bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turmadılathey didn't keep bringing into contact with |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirirmeI will bring into contact with | sentiydirirseyou will bring into contact with | oltiydirirhe will bring into contact with | biztiydirirbizwe will bring into contact with | siztiydirirsizyou all will bring into contact with | alatiydirirlethey will bring into contact with |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirmezmeI won't bring into contact with | sentiydirmezseyou won't bring into contact with | oltiydirmezhe won't bring into contact with | biztiydirmezbizwe won't bring into contact with | siztiydirmezsizyou all won't bring into contact with | alatiydirmezlethey won't bring into contact with |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirirmemi? tiydirirmime?will I bring into contact with? | sentiydirirmise?will you bring into contact with? | oltiydirirmi?will he bring into contact with? | biztiydirirbizmi? tiydirirmibiz?will we bring into contact with? | siztiydirirmisiz?will you all bring into contact with? | alatiydirirlemi? tiydirirmile?will they bring into contact with? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirmezmemi? tiydirmezmime?won't I bring into contact with? | sentiydirmezmise?won't you bring into contact with? | oltiydirmezmi?won't he bring into contact with? | biztiydirmezbizmi? tiydirmezmibiz?won't we bring into contact with? | siztiydirmezmisiz?won't you all bring into contact with? | alatiydirmezlemi? tiydirmezmile?won't they bring into contact with? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirlikme1tiydirrikmeI am going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlikse1tiydirrikseyou are going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlikdi1tiydirrikdihe is going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlikbiz1tiydirrikbizwe are going to bring into contact with | siztiydirliksiz1tiydirriksizyou all are going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlikdile1tiydirrikdilethey are going to bring into contact with |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirlik tülme1tiydirrik tülmeI am not going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik tülse1tiydirrik tülseyou are not going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik tüldü1tiydirrik tüldühe is not going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik tülbüz1tiydirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik tülsüz1tiydirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik tüldüle1tiydirrik tüldülethey are not going to bring into contact with |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirlikmemi?1 tiydirlikmime?tiydirrikmemi?am I going to bring into contact with? | sentiydirlikmise?1tiydirrikmise?are you going to bring into contact with? | oltiydirlikmidi?1tiydirrikmidi?is he going to bring into contact with? | biztiydirlikbizmi?1 tiydirlikmibiz?tiydirrikbizmi?are we going to bring into contact with? | siztiydirlikmisiz?1tiydirrikmisiz?are you all going to bring into contact with? | alatiydirlikmidile?1tiydirrikmidile?are they going to bring into contact with? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirlik tülmüme?1tiydirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring into contact with? | sentiydirlik tülmüse?1tiydirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring into contact with? | oltiydirlik tülmüdü?1tiydirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring into contact with? | biztiydirlik tülmübüz?1tiydirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring into contact with? | siztiydirlik tülmüsüz?1tiydirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring into contact with? | alatiydirlik tülmüdüle?1tiydirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring into contact with? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiydirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiydirgen edimtiydirgenemI had brought into contact with | sentiydirgen ediŋtiydirgeneŋyou had brought into contact with | oltiydirgen editiydirgenedhe had brought into contact with | biztiydirgen ediktiydirgenekwe had brought into contact with | siztiydirgen edigiztiydirgenegizyou all had brought into contact with | alatiydirgen ediletiydirgenellethey had brought into contact with |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiydirmegen edimtiydirmegenemI hadn't brought into contact with | sentiydirmegen ediŋtiydirmegeneŋyou hadn't brought into contact with | oltiydirmegen editiydirmegenedhe hadn't brought into contact with | biztiydirmegen ediktiydirmegenekwe hadn't brought into contact with | siztiydirmegen edigiztiydirmegenegizyou all hadn't brought into contact with | alatiydirmegen ediletiydirmegenellethey hadn't brought into contact with |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiydire edimtiydiremI was bringing into contact with | sentiydire ediŋtiydireŋyou were bringing into contact with | oltiydire editiydiredhe was bringing into contact with | biztiydire ediktiydirekwe were bringing into contact with | siztiydire edigiztiydiregizyou all were bringing into contact with | alatiydire ediletiydirellethey were bringing into contact with |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiydirmey edimtiydirmeyemI wasn't bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey ediŋtiydirmeyeŋyou weren't bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey editiydirmeyedhe wasn't bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey ediktiydirmeyekwe weren't bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey edigiztiydirmeyegizyou all weren't bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey ediletiydirmeyellethey weren't bringing into contact with |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiydiriwçen edimtiydiriwçenemI used to bring into contact with | sentiydiriwçen ediŋtiydiriwçeneŋyou used to bring into contact with | oltiydiriwçen editiydiriwçenedhe used to bring into contact with | biztiydiriwçen ediktiydiriwçenekwe used to bring into contact with | siztiydiriwçen edigiztiydiriwçenegizyou all used to bring into contact with | alatiydiriwçen ediletiydiriwçenellethey used to bring into contact with |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiydirmewçen edimtiydirmewçenemI didn't use to bring into contact with | sentiydirmewçen ediŋtiydirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bring into contact with | oltiydirmewçen editiydirmewçenedhe didn't use to bring into contact with | biztiydirmewçen ediktiydirmewçenekwe didn't use to bring into contact with | siztiydirmewçen edigiztiydirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bring into contact with | alatiydirmewçen ediletiydirmewçenellethey didn't use to bring into contact with |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiydirib edihe had brought into contact with and remained so | alatiydirib edilethey had brought into contact with and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiydirib tül edihe hadn't brought into contact with | alatiydirib tül edilethey hadn't brought into contact with | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiydirib tura edimtiydirib turaemI had kept bringing into contact with | sentiydirib tura ediŋtiydirib turaeŋyou had kept bringing into contact with | oltiydirib tura editiydirib turaedhe had kept bringing into contact with | biztiydirib tura ediktiydirib turaekwe had kept bringing into contact with | siztiydirib tura edigiztiydirib turaegizyou all had kept bringing into contact with | alatiydirib tura ediletiydirib turaellethey had kept bringing into contact with |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiydirib turmay edimtiydirib turmayemI hadn't kept bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turmay ediŋtiydirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turmay editiydirib turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turmay ediktiydirib turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turmay edigiztiydirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turmay ediletiydirib turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing into contact with |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiydire tura edimtiydire turaemI was in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire tura ediŋtiydire turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire tura editiydire turaedhe was in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire tura ediktiydire turaekwe were in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire tura edigiztiydire turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire tura ediletiydire turaellethey were in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiydire turmay edimtiydire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire turmay ediŋtiydire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire turmay editiydire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire turmay ediktiydire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire turmay edigiztiydire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire turmay ediletiydire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiydirir edimtiydirir emI would bring into contact with | sentiydirir ediŋtiydirir eŋyou would bring into contact with | oltiydirir editiydirir edhe would bring into contact with | biztiydirir ediktiydirir ekwe would bring into contact with | siztiydirir edigiztiydirir egizyou all would bring into contact with | alatiydirir ediletiydirir ellethey would bring into contact with |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiydirmez edimtiydirmez emI wouldn't bring into contact with | sentiydirmez ediŋtiydirmez eŋyou wouldn't bring into contact with | oltiydirmez editiydirmez edhe wouldn't bring into contact with | biztiydirmez ediktiydirmez ekwe wouldn't bring into contact with | siztiydirmez edigiztiydirmez egizyou all wouldn't bring into contact with | alatiydirmez ediletiydirmez ellethey wouldn't bring into contact with |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiydirlik edim2tiydirlik emtiydirrik edimI would have brought into contact with | sentiydirlik ediŋ2tiydirlik eŋtiydirrik ediŋyou would have brought into contact with | oltiydirlik edi2tiydirlik edtiydirrik edihe would have brought into contact with | biztiydirlik edik2tiydirlik ektiydirrik edikwe would have brought into contact with | siztiydirlik edigiz2tiydirlik egiztiydirrik edigizyou all would have brought into contact with | alatiydirlik edile2tiydirlik elletiydirrik edilethey would have brought into contact with |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiydirlik tül edim2tiydirlik tül emtiydirrik tül edimI wouldn't have brought into contact with | sentiydirlik tül ediŋ2tiydirlik tül eŋtiydirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought into contact with | oltiydirlik tül edi2tiydirlik tül edtiydirrik tül edihe wouldn't have brought into contact with | biztiydirlik tül edik2tiydirlik tül ektiydirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have brought into contact with | siztiydirlik tül edigiz2tiydirlik tül egiztiydirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought into contact with | alatiydirlik tül edile2tiydirlik tül elletiydirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have brought into contact with |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiydirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiydirsemif I bring into contact with | sentiydirseŋif you bring into contact with | oltiydirseif he brings into contact with | biztiydirsekif we bring into contact with | siztiydirsegizif you all bring into contact with | alatiydirseleif they bring into contact with |
| Conditional | mentiydirmesemif I don't bring into contact with | sentiydirmeseŋif you don't bring into contact with | oltiydirmeseif he doesn't bring into contact with | biztiydirmesekif we don't bring into contact with | siztiydirmesegizif you all don't bring into contact with | alatiydirmeseleif they don't bring into contact with |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiydire esemif I am bringing into contact with | sentiydire eseŋif you are bringing into contact with | oltiydire eseif he is bringing into contact with | biztiydire esekif we are bringing into contact with | siztiydire esegizif you all are bringing into contact with | alatiydire eseleif they are bringing into contact with |
| Conditional, present real | mentiydirmey esemif I am not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey eseŋif you are not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey eseif he is not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey esekif we are not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey esegizif you all are not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey eseleif they are not bringing into contact with |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiydirsem editiydirsem edif only I brought into contact with | sentiydirseŋ editiydirseŋ edif only you brought into contact with | oltiydirse editiydirsedif only he brought into contact with | biztiydirsek editiydirsek edif only we brought into contact with | siztiydirsegiz editiydirsegiz edif only you all brought into contact with | alatiydirsele editiydirseledif only they brought into contact with |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiydirmesem editiydirmesem edif only I didn't bring into contact with | sentiydirmeseŋ editiydirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring into contact with | oltiydirmese editiydirmesedif only he didn't bring into contact with | biztiydirmesek editiydirmesek edif only we didn't bring into contact with | siztiydirmesegiz editiydirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring into contact with | alatiydirmesele editiydirmeseledif only they didn't bring into contact with |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiydirib tursamif I carry on bringing into contact with | sentiydirib tursaŋif you carry on bringing into contact with | oltiydirib tursaif he carries on bringing into contact with | biztiydirib tursaqif we carry on bringing into contact with | siztiydirib tursağızif you all carry on bringing into contact with | alatiydirib tursalaif they carry on bringing into contact with |
| Durative conditional | mentiydirib turmasamif I don't carry on bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing into contact with |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiydirib tura esemif I have kept bringing into contact with | sentiydirib tura eseŋif you have kept bringing into contact with | oltiydirib tura eseif he has kept bringing into contact with | biztiydirib tura esekif we have kept bringing into contact with | siztiydirib tura esegizif you all have kept bringing into contact with | alatiydirib tura eseleif they have kept bringing into contact with |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiydirib turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing into contact with | sentiydirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing into contact with | oltiydirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing into contact with | biztiydirib turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing into contact with | siztiydirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing into contact with | alatiydirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing into contact with |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiydire tursamif I keep bringing into contact with | sentiydire tursaŋif you keep bringing into contact with | oltiydire tursaif he keeps bringing into contact with | biztiydire tursaqif we keep bringing into contact with | siztiydire tursağızif you all keep bringing into contact with | alatiydire tursalaif they keep bringing into contact with |
| Progressive conditional | mentiydirmey tursamif I keep on not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing into contact with |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiydire tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiydirmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing into contact with |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiydirdim esemif I brought into contact with | sentiydirdiŋ eseŋif you brought into contact with | oltiydirdi eseif he brought into contact with | biztiydirdik esekif we brought into contact with | siztiydirdigiz esegizif you all brought into contact with | alatiydirdile eseleif they brought into contact with |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiydirmedim esemif I didn't bring into contact with | sentiydirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring into contact with | oltiydirmedi eseif he didn't bring into contact with | biztiydirmedik esekif we didn't bring into contact with | siztiydirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring into contact with | alatiydirmedile eseleif they didn't bring into contact with |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiydirgen esemif I did bring into contact with (indeed) | sentiydirgen eseŋif you did bring into contact with (indeed) | oltiydirgen eseif he did bring into contact with (indeed) | biztiydirgen esekif we did bring into contact with (indeed) | siztiydirgen esegizif you all did bring into contact with (indeed) | alatiydirgen eseleif they did bring into contact with (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiydirmegen esemif I didn't bring into contact with (indeed) | sentiydirmegen eseŋif you didn't bring into contact with (indeed) | oltiydirmegen eseif he didn't bring into contact with (indeed) | biztiydirmegen esekif we didn't bring into contact with (indeed) | siztiydirmegen esegizif you all didn't bring into contact with (indeed) | alatiydirmegen eseleif they didn't bring into contact with (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiydirgen bolsamif I had brought into contact with | sentiydirgen bolsaŋif you had brought into contact with | oltiydirgen bolsaif he had brought into contact with | biztiydirgen bolsaqif we had brought into contact with | siztiydirgen bolsağızif you all had brought into contact with | alatiydirgen bolsalaif they had brought into contact with |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiydirmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought into contact with | sentiydirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought into contact with | oltiydirmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought into contact with | biztiydirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought into contact with | siztiydirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought into contact with | alatiydirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought into contact with |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiydirgen bolsam editiydirgen bolsam edif only I had brought into contact with | sentiydirgen bolsaŋ editiydirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought into contact with | oltiydirgen bolsa editiydirgen bolsaedif only he had brought into contact with | biztiydirgen bolsaq editiydirgen bolsaq edif only we had brought into contact with | siztiydirgen bolsağız editiydirgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought into contact with | alatiydirgen bolsala editiydirgen bolsalaedif only they had brought into contact with |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiydirmegen bolsam editiydirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought into contact with | sentiydirmegen bolsaŋ editiydirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought into contact with | oltiydirmegen bolsa editiydirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought into contact with | biztiydirmegen bolsaq editiydirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought into contact with | siztiydirmegen bolsağız editiydirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought into contact with | alatiydirmegen bolsala editiydirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought into contact with |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiydirir esemif I will bring into contact with | sentiydirir eseŋif you will bring into contact with | oltiydirir eseif he will bring into contact with | biztiydirir esekif we will bring into contact with | siztiydirir esegizif you all will bring into contact with | alatiydirir eseleif they will bring into contact with |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiydirmez esemif I won't bring into contact with | sentiydirmez eseŋif you won't bring into contact with | oltiydirmez eseif he won't bring into contact with | biztiydirmez esekif we won't bring into contact with | siztiydirmez esegizif you all won't bring into contact with | alatiydirmez eseleif they won't bring into contact with |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiydirlik esem4tiydirrik esemif I am going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik eseŋ4tiydirrik eseŋif you are going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik ese4tiydirrik eseif he is going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik esek4tiydirrik esekif we are going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik esegiz4tiydirrik esegizif you all are going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik esele4tiydirrik eseleif they are going to bring into contact with |
| Conditional, future | mentiydirlik tül esem4tiydirrik tül esemif I am not going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik tül eseŋ4tiydirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik tül ese4tiydirrik tül eseif he is not going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik tül esek4tiydirrik tül esekif we are not going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik tül esegiz4tiydirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik tül esele4tiydirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bring into contact with |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiydirlik bolsam5tiydirrik bolsamif I were going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik bolsaŋ5tiydirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik bolsa5tiydirrik bolsaif he were going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik bolsaq5tiydirrik bolsaqif we were going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik bolsağız5tiydirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik bolsala5tiydirrik bolsalaif they were going to bring into contact with |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiydirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring into contact with | sentiydirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring into contact with | oltiydirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring into contact with | biztiydirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring into contact with | siztiydirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring into contact with | alatiydirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring into contact with |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiydirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiydirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiydirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiydire bolurmaI must be bringing into contact with | sentiydire bolursayou must be bringing into contact with | oltiydire bolurhe must be bringing into contact with | biztiydire bolurbuzwe must be bringing into contact with | siztiydire bolursuzyou all must be bringing into contact with | alatiydire bolurlathey must be bringing into contact with |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiydirmey bolurmaI must not be bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey bolursayou must not be bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey bolurhe must not be bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey bolurlathey must not be bringing into contact with |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiydire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiydirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing into contact with |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiydirgen bolurmaI must have brought into contact with | sentiydirgen bolursayou must have brought into contact with | oltiydirgen bolurhe must have brought into contact with | biztiydirgen bolurbuzwe must have brought into contact with | siztiydirgen bolursuzyou all must have brought into contact with | alatiydirgen bolurlathey must have brought into contact with |
| Inference (must have) | mentiydirmegen bolurmaI must not have brought into contact with | sentiydirmegen bolursayou must not have brought into contact with | oltiydirmegen bolurhe must not have brought into contact with | biztiydirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought into contact with | siztiydirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought into contact with | alatiydirmegen bolurlathey must not have brought into contact with |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiydirlik bolurma6tiydirrik bolurmaI must be going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik bolursa6tiydirrik bolursayou must be going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik bolur6tiydirrik bolurhe must be going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik bolurbuz6tiydirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik bolursuz6tiydirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik bolurla6tiydirrik bolurlathey must be going to bring into contact with |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiydirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring into contact with | sentiydirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring into contact with | oltiydirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring into contact with | biztiydirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring into contact with | siztiydirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring into contact with | alatiydirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring into contact with |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiydirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydireyimlet me bring into contact with | sentiydir!bring into contact with! | oltiydirsinlet him bring into contact with | biztiydireyiklet's bring into contact with | siztiydirigiz!bring into contact with, you all! | alatiydirsinlelet them bring into contact with |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydirmeyimlet me not bring into contact with | sentiydirme!don't bring into contact with! | oltiydirmesinlet him not bring into contact with | biztiydirmeyiklet's not bring into contact with | siztiydirmegiz!don't bring into contact with, you all! | alatiydirmesinlelet them not bring into contact with |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydireyimmi?shall I bring into contact with? | oltiydirsinmi?should he bring into contact with? | biztiydireyikmi?shall we bring into contact with? | alatiydirsinlemi?should they bring into contact with? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydirmeyimmi?shall I not bring into contact with? | oltiydirmesinmi?should he not bring into contact with? | biztiydirmeyikmi?shall we not bring into contact with? | alatiydirmesinlemi?should they not bring into contact with? | ||
| Requests | sentiydirçi7tiydirçinplease bring into contact with | oltiydirsinçido let him bring into contact with | siztiydirçigizplease bring into contact with (plural/polite) | alatiydirsinleçido let them bring into contact with | ||
| Requests | sentiydirmeçi7tiydirmeçinplease don't bring into contact with | oltiydirmesinçido let him not bring into contact with | siztiydirmeçigizplease don't bring into contact with (plural/polite) | alatiydirmesinleçido let them not bring into contact with | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiydirgintiydirgimay you bring into contact with | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiydirmegintiydirmegimay you not bring into contact with | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiydirgey edim tiydirge edimwould that I brought into contact with | sentiydirgey ediŋ tiydirge ediŋwould that you brought into contact with | oltiydirgey edi tiydirge ediwould that he brought into contact with | biztiydirgey edik tiydirge edikwould that we brought into contact with | siztiydirgey edigiz tiydirge edigizwould that you all brought into contact with | alatiydirgey edile tiydirge edilewould that they brought into contact with |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiydirmegey edim tiydirmege edimwould that I did not bring into contact with | sentiydirmegey ediŋ tiydirmege ediŋwould that you did not bring into contact with | oltiydirmegey edi tiydirmege ediwould that he did not bring into contact with | biztiydirmegey edik tiydirmege edikwould that we did not bring into contact with | siztiydirmegey edigiz tiydirmege edigizwould that you all did not bring into contact with | alatiydirmegey edile tiydirmege edilewould that they did not bring into contact with |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirmege qoyayımtiydirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring into contact with | sentiydirmege qoy!tiydirme qoy!let someone bring into contact with! | oltiydirmege qoysuntiydirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring into contact with | biztiydirmege qoyayıqtiydirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring into contact with | siztiydirmege qoyuğuz!tiydirme qoyuğuz!let someone bring into contact with, you all! | alatiydirmege qoysunlatiydirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring into contact with |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirmege qoymayımtiydirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring into contact with | sentiydirmege qoyma!tiydirme qoyma!don't let someone bring into contact with! | oltiydirmege qoymasıntiydirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring into contact with | biztiydirmege qoymayıqtiydirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring into contact with | siztiydirmege qoymağız!tiydirme qoymağız!don't let someone bring into contact with, you all! | alatiydirmege qoymasınlatiydirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring into contact with |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirmege qoyayımmı?tiydirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring into contact with? | oltiydirmege qoysunmu?tiydirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring into contact with? | biztiydirmege qoyayıqmı?tiydirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring into contact with? | alatiydirmege qoysunlamı?tiydirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring into contact with? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirmege qoymayımmı?tiydirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring into contact with? | oltiydirmege qoymasınmı?tiydirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring into contact with? | biztiydirmege qoymayıqmı?tiydirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring into contact with? | alatiydirmege qoymasınlamı?tiydirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring into contact with? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirmege qoyamatiydirme qoyamaI allow someone to bring into contact with | sentiydirmege qoyasatiydirme qoyasayou allow someone to bring into contact with | oltiydirmege qoyadıtiydirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring into contact with | biztiydirmege qoyabıztiydirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring into contact with | siztiydirmege qoyasıztiydirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring into contact with | alatiydirmege qoyadılatiydirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring into contact with |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirmege qoymaymatiydirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring into contact with | sentiydirmege qoymaysatiydirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring into contact with | oltiydirmege qoymaydıtiydirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring into contact with | biztiydirmege qoymaybıztiydirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring into contact with | siztiydirmege qoymaysıztiydirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring into contact with | alatiydirmege qoymaydılatiydirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring into contact with |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirmege qoyamamı?tiydirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring into contact with? | sentiydirmege qoyamısa?tiydirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring into contact with? | oltiydirmege qoyamıdı?tiydirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring into contact with? | biztiydirmege qoyabızmı?tiydirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring into contact with? | siztiydirmege qoyamısız?tiydirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring into contact with? | alatiydirmege qoyamıdıla?tiydirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring into contact with? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirmege qoymaymamı?tiydirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring into contact with? | sentiydirmege qoymaymısa?tiydirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring into contact with? | oltiydirmege qoymaymıdı?tiydirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring into contact with? | biztiydirmege qoymaybızmı?tiydirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring into contact with? | siztiydirmege qoymaymısız?tiydirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring into contact with? | alatiydirmege qoymaymıdıla?tiydirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring into contact with? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirmege qoydumtiydirme qoydumI allowed someone to bring into contact with | sentiydirmege qoyduŋtiydirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring into contact with | oltiydirmege qoydutiydirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring into contact with | biztiydirmege qoyduqtiydirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring into contact with | siztiydirmege qoyduğuztiydirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring into contact with | alatiydirmege qoydulatiydirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring into contact with |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirmege qoymadımtiydirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring into contact with | sentiydirmege qoymadıŋtiydirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring into contact with | oltiydirmege qoymadıtiydirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring into contact with | biztiydirmege qoymadıqtiydirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring into contact with | siztiydirmege qoymadığıztiydirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring into contact with | alatiydirmege qoymadılatiydirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring into contact with |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirmege qoydummu?tiydirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring into contact with? | sentiydirmege qoyduŋmu?tiydirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring into contact with? | oltiydirmege qoydumu?tiydirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring into contact with? | biztiydirmege qoyduqmu?tiydirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring into contact with? | siztiydirmege qoyduğuzmu?tiydirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring into contact with? | alatiydirmege qoydulamı?tiydirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring into contact with? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirmege qoymadımmı?tiydirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring into contact with? | sentiydirmege qoymadıŋmı?tiydirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring into contact with? | oltiydirmege qoymadımı?tiydirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring into contact with? | biztiydirmege qoymadıqmı?tiydirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring into contact with? | siztiydirmege qoymadığızmı?tiydirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring into contact with? | alatiydirmege qoymadılamı?tiydirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring into contact with? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiydiralamaI can bring into contact with | sentiydiralasayou can bring into contact with | oltiydiraladıhe can bring into contact with | biztiydiralabızwe can bring into contact with | siztiydiralasızyou all can bring into contact with | alatiydiraladılathey can bring into contact with |
| Ability — present | mentiydiralmaymaI can't bring into contact with | sentiydiralmaysayou can't bring into contact with | oltiydiralmaydıhe can't bring into contact with | biztiydiralmaybızwe can't bring into contact with | siztiydiralmaysızyou all can't bring into contact with | alatiydiralmaydılathey can't bring into contact with |
| Ability — present | mentiydiralamamı? tiydiralamıma?can I bring into contact with? | sentiydiralamısa?can you bring into contact with? | oltiydiralamıdı?can he bring into contact with? | biztiydiralabızmı? tiydiralamıbız?can we bring into contact with? | siztiydiralamısız?can you all bring into contact with? | alatiydiralamıdıla?can they bring into contact with? |
| Ability — present | mentiydiralmaymamı? tiydiralmaymıma?can't I bring into contact with? | sentiydiralmaymısa?can't you bring into contact with? | oltiydiralmaymıdı?can't he bring into contact with? | biztiydiralmaybızmı? tiydiralmaymıbız?can't we bring into contact with? | siztiydiralmaymısız?can't you all bring into contact with? | alatiydiralmaymıdıla?can't they bring into contact with? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiydiralsamif I can bring into contact with | sentiydiralsaŋif you can bring into contact with | oltiydiralsaif he can bring into contact with | biztiydiralsaqif we can bring into contact with | siztiydiralsağızif you all can bring into contact with | alatiydiralsalaif they can bring into contact with |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiydiralmasamif I can't bring into contact with | sentiydiralmasaŋif you can't bring into contact with | oltiydiralmasaif he can't bring into contact with | biztiydiralmasaqif we can't bring into contact with | siztiydiralmasağızif you all can't bring into contact with | alatiydiralmasalaif they can't bring into contact with |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiydiraldımI was able to bring into contact with | sentiydiraldıŋyou were able to bring into contact with | oltiydiraldıhe was able to bring into contact with | biztiydiraldıqwe were able to bring into contact with | siztiydiraldığızyou all were able to bring into contact with | alatiydiraldılathey were able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — simple past | mentiydiralmadımI could not bring into contact with | sentiydiralmadıŋyou could not bring into contact with | oltiydiralmadıhe could not bring into contact with | biztiydiralmadıqwe could not bring into contact with | siztiydiralmadığızyou all could not bring into contact with | alatiydiralmadılathey could not bring into contact with |
| Ability — simple past | mentiydiraldımmı?was I able to bring into contact with? | sentiydiraldıŋmı?were you able to bring into contact with? | oltiydiraldımı?was he able to bring into contact with? | biztiydiraldıqmı?were we able to bring into contact with? | siztiydiraldığızmı?were you all able to bring into contact with? | alatiydiraldılamı?were they able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiydiralmadımmı?couldn't I bring into contact with? | sentiydiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring into contact with? | oltiydiralmadımı?couldn't he bring into contact with? | biztiydiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring into contact with? | siztiydiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring into contact with? | alatiydiralmadılamı?couldn't they bring into contact with? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydiralğanmaI have been able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralğansayou have been able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralğandıhe has been able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralğanbızwe have been able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralğansızyou all have been able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralğandılathey have been able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralmağansayou haven't been able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydiralğanmamı? tiydiralğanmıma?have I been able to bring into contact with? | sentiydiralğanmısa?have you been able to bring into contact with? | oltiydiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring into contact with? | biztiydiralğanbızmı? tiydiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring into contact with? | siztiydiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring into contact with? | alatiydiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydiralmağanmamı? tiydiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring into contact with? | sentiydiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring into contact with? | oltiydiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring into contact with? | biztiydiralmağanbızmı? tiydiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring into contact with? | siztiydiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring into contact with? | alatiydiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiydiralğan edimtiydiralğanemI had been able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralğan ediŋtiydiralğaneŋyou had been able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralğan editiydiralğanedhe had been able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralğan ediktiydiralğanekwe had been able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralğan edigiztiydiralğanegizyou all had been able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralğan ediletiydiralğanellethey had been able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiydiralmağan edimtiydiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralmağan ediŋtiydiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralmağan editiydiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralmağan ediktiydiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralmağan edigiztiydiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralmağan ediletiydiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiydirala edimtiydiralaemI could bring into contact with | sentiydirala ediŋtiydiralaeŋyou could bring into contact with | oltiydirala editiydiralaedhe could bring into contact with | biztiydirala ediktiydiralaekwe could bring into contact with | siztiydirala edigiztiydiralaegizyou all could bring into contact with | alatiydirala ediletiydiralaellethey could bring into contact with |
| Ability — past background | mentiydiralmay edimtiydiralmayemI could not bring into contact with | sentiydiralmay ediŋtiydiralmayeŋyou could not bring into contact with | oltiydiralmay editiydiralmayedhe could not bring into contact with | biztiydiralmay ediktiydiralmayekwe could not bring into contact with | siztiydiralmay edigiztiydiralmayegizyou all could not bring into contact with | alatiydiralmay ediletiydiralmayellethey could not bring into contact with |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiydiralırmaI will be able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralırsayou will be able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralırhe will be able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralırbızwe will be able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralırsızyou all will be able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralırlathey will be able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — future I | mentiydiralmazmaI won't be able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralmazsayou won't be able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralmazhe won't be able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralmazbızwe won't be able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralmazlathey won't be able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — future I | mentiydiralırmamı? tiydiralırmıma?will I be able to bring into contact with? | sentiydiralırmısa?will you be able to bring into contact with? | oltiydiralırmı?will he be able to bring into contact with? | biztiydiralırbızmı? tiydiralırmıbız?will we be able to bring into contact with? | siztiydiralırmısız?will you all be able to bring into contact with? | alatiydiralırlamı? tiydiralırmıla?will they be able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — future I | mentiydiralmazmamı? tiydiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring into contact with? | sentiydiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring into contact with? | oltiydiralmazmı?won't he be able to bring into contact with? | biztiydiralmazbızmı? tiydiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring into contact with? | siztiydiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring into contact with? | alatiydiralmazlamı? tiydiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirallıqmaI am going to be able to bring into contact with | sentiydirallıqsayou are going to be able to bring into contact with | oltiydirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring into contact with | biztiydirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring into contact with | siztiydirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring into contact with | alatiydirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring into contact with | sentiydirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring into contact with | oltiydirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring into contact with | biztiydirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring into contact with | siztiydirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring into contact with | alatiydirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirallıqmamı? tiydirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring into contact with? | sentiydirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring into contact with? | oltiydirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring into contact with? | biztiydirallıqbızmı? tiydirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring into contact with? | siztiydirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring into contact with? | alatiydirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring into contact with? | sentiydirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring into contact with? | oltiydirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring into contact with? | biztiydirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring into contact with? | siztiydirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring into contact with? | alatiydirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring into contact with? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiydiralır edimtiydiralır emI would be able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralır ediŋtiydiralır eŋyou would be able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralır editiydiralır edhe would be able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralır ediktiydiralır ekwe would be able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralır edigiztiydiralır egizyou all would be able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralır ediletiydiralır ellethey would be able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiydiralmaz edimtiydiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring into contact with | sentiydiralmaz ediŋtiydiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring into contact with | oltiydiralmaz editiydiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring into contact with | biztiydiralmaz ediktiydiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring into contact with | siztiydiralmaz edigiztiydiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring into contact with | alatiydiralmaz ediletiydiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring into contact with |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiydiralğıntiydiralğımay you be able to bring into contact with | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiydiralmağıntiydiralmağımay you not be able to bring into contact with | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiydirirge izleymeI want to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge izleyseyou want to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge izleydihe wants to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge izleybizwe want to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge izleysizyou all want to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge izleydilethey want to bring into contact with |
| want to | mentiydirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring into contact with |
| would like to | mentiydirirge süemeI would like to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge süeseyou would like to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge süedihe would like to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge süebizwe would like to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge süesizyou all would like to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge süedilethey would like to bring into contact with |
| would like to | mentiydirirge süymeymeI would not like to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge süymeydihe would not like to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring into contact with |
| hope to | mentiydirirge umutlanamaI hope to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge umutlanasayou hope to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring into contact with |
| hope to | mentiydirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring into contact with |
| be about to | mentiydirirge deb turamaI am about to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge deb turasayou are about to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge deb turadıhe is about to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge deb turabızwe are about to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge deb turadılathey are about to bring into contact with |
| be about to | mentiydirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring into contact with |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiydirirge kerekmeI need to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge kerekseyou need to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge kerekdihe needs to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge kerekbizwe need to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge kereksizyou all need to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge kerekdilethey need to bring into contact with |
| need to | mentiydirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring into contact with |
| have to | menmenŋe tiydirirge tüşediI have to bring into contact with | sensenŋe tiydirirge tüşediyou have to bring into contact with | olaŋa tiydirirge tüşedihe has to bring into contact with | bizbizge tiydirirge tüşediwe have to bring into contact with | sizsizge tiydirirge tüşediyou all have to bring into contact with | alaalağa tiydirirge tüşedithey have to bring into contact with |
| have to | menmenŋe tiydirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring into contact with | sensenŋe tiydirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring into contact with | olaŋa tiydirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring into contact with | bizbizge tiydirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring into contact with | sizsizge tiydirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring into contact with | alaalağa tiydirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring into contact with |
| be obliged to | mentiydirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring into contact with |
| be obliged to | mentiydirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring into contact with |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiydirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring into contact with |
| have a way to | mentiydirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring into contact with |
| be free to | mentiydirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring into contact with |
| be free to | mentiydirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring into contact with |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring into contact with | sensenŋe tiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring into contact with | olaŋa tiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring into contact with | bizbizge tiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring into contact with | sizsizge tiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring into contact with | alaalağa tiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring into contact with |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring into contact with | sensenŋe tiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring into contact with | olaŋa tiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring into contact with | bizbizge tiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring into contact with | sizsizge tiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring into contact with | alaalağa tiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring into contact with |
| be ready to | mentiydirirge hazırmaI am ready to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge hazırsayou are ready to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring into contact with |
| be ready to | mentiydirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring into contact with |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiydirirge küreşemeI am trying to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge küreşedihe is trying to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring into contact with |
| try to | mentiydirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring into contact with |
| agree to | mentiydirirge unaymaI agree to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge unaysayou agree to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge unaydıhe agrees to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge unaybızwe agree to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge unaysızyou all agree to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge unaydılathey agree to bring into contact with |
| agree to | mentiydirirge unamaymaI refuse to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge unamaysayou refuse to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring into contact with |
| hurry to | mentiydirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring into contact with |
| hurry to | mentiydirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring into contact with |
| be afraid to | mentiydirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring into contact with |
| be afraid to | mentiydirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring into contact with | sentiydirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring into contact with | oltiydirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring into contact with | biztiydirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring into contact with | siztiydirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring into contact with | alatiydirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring into contact with |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiydire bolmazmaI can't be bringing into contact with | sentiydire bolmazsayou can't be bringing into contact with | oltiydire bolmazhe can't be bringing into contact with | biztiydire bolmazbızwe can't be bringing into contact with | siztiydire bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing into contact with | alatiydire bolmazlathey can't be bringing into contact with |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiydirmey bolmazmaI must be bringing into contact with (emphatic) | sentiydirmey bolmazsayou must be bringing into contact with (emphatic) | oltiydirmey bolmazhe must be bringing into contact with (emphatic) | biztiydirmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing into contact with (emphatic) | siztiydirmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing into contact with (emphatic) | alatiydirmey bolmazlathey must be bringing into contact with (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiydire turmasamif I don't keep bringing into contact with | sentiydire turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing into contact with | oltiydire turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing into contact with | biztiydire turmasaqif we don't keep bringing into contact with | siztiydire turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing into contact with | alatiydire turmasalaif they don't keep bringing into contact with |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiydire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing into contact with | sentiydire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing into contact with | oltiydire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing into contact with | biztiydire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing into contact with | siztiydire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing into contact with | alatiydire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing into contact with |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiydirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing into contact with (emphatic) | sentiydirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing into contact with (emphatic) | oltiydirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing into contact with (emphatic) | biztiydirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing into contact with (emphatic) | siztiydirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing into contact with (emphatic) | alatiydirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing into contact with (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiydirmey turamaI keep on not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey turasayou keep on not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey turabızwe keep on not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey turadılathey keep on not bringing into contact with |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiydirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing into contact with | sentiydirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing into contact with | oltiydirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing into contact with | biztiydirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing into contact with | siztiydirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing into contact with | alatiydirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing into contact with |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiydirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing into contact with? | sentiydirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing into contact with? | oltiydirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing into contact with? | biztiydirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing into contact with? | siztiydirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing into contact with? | alatiydirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing into contact with? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiydirgen bolmazmaI can't have brought into contact with | sentiydirgen bolmazsayou can't have brought into contact with | oltiydirgen bolmazhe can't have brought into contact with | biztiydirgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought into contact with | siztiydirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought into contact with | alatiydirgen bolmazlathey can't have brought into contact with |
| Inference — double negation | mentiydirmegen bolmazmaI must have brought into contact with (emphatic) | sentiydirmegen bolmazsayou must have brought into contact with (emphatic) | oltiydirmegen bolmazhe must have brought into contact with (emphatic) | biztiydirmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought into contact with (emphatic) | siztiydirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought into contact with (emphatic) | alatiydirmegen bolmazlathey must have brought into contact with (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiydirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought into contact with | sentiydirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought into contact with | oltiydirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought into contact with | biztiydirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought into contact with | siztiydirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought into contact with | alatiydirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought into contact with |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiydirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought into contact with | sentiydirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought into contact with | oltiydirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought into contact with | biztiydirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought into contact with | siztiydirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought into contact with | alatiydirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought into contact with |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiydirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring into contact with |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiydirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring into contact with (emphatic) | sentiydirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring into contact with (emphatic) | oltiydirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring into contact with (emphatic) | biztiydirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring into contact with (emphatic) | siztiydirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring into contact with (emphatic) | alatiydirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring into contact with (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiydirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring into contact with | sentiydirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring into contact with | oltiydirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring into contact with | biztiydirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring into contact with | siztiydirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring into contact with | alatiydirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring into contact with |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiydirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring into contact with | sentiydirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring into contact with | oltiydirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring into contact with | biztiydirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring into contact with | siztiydirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring into contact with | alatiydirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring into contact with |