tiyilirge
/tijilirɡe/
be touched, be laid hands on, be started on — The passive of tierge. tiyilmegen means untouched or not yet begun.
- tiyilmegen — untouched
- aş tiyilmegendi — the food has not been touched
- kitabım tiyilmegendi — my book has not been touched
- et tiyilmey qaldı — the meat was left untouched
- tiyilmegen işde jılan jatar — a snake lies in work that has not been started
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiyiledihe is being touched
- tiyildihe was touched
- tiyilgendihe has been touched
- tiyilirhe will be touched
- tiyillikdihe is going to be touched
- tiyile edihe was being touched
- tiyilseif he is touched
- tiyil!be touched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyilemeI am being touched | sentiyileseyou are being touched | oltiyiledihe is being touched | biztiyilebizwe are being touched | siztiyilesizyou all are being touched | alatiyiledilethey are being touched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyilmeymeI am not being touched | sentiyilmeyseyou are not being touched | oltiyilmeydihe is not being touched | biztiyilmeybizwe are not being touched | siztiyilmeysizyou all are not being touched | alatiyilmeydilethey are not being touched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyilememi? tiyilemime?am I being touched? | sentiyilemise?are you being touched? | oltiyilemidi?is he being touched? | biztiyilebizmi? tiyilemibiz?are we being touched? | siztiyilemisiz?are you all being touched? | alatiyilemidile?are they being touched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyilmeymemi? tiyilmeymime?aren't I being touched? | sentiyilmeymise?aren't you being touched? | oltiyilmeymidi?isn't he being touched? | biztiyilmeybizmi? tiyilmeymibiz?aren't we being touched? | siztiyilmeymisiz?aren't you all being touched? | alatiyilmeymidile?aren't they being touched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyiliwçenmeI am usually touched | sentiyiliwçenseyou are usually touched | oltiyiliwçendihe is usually touched | biztiyiliwçenbizwe are usually touched | siztiyiliwçensizyou all are usually touched | alatiyiliwçendilethey are usually touched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyilmewçenmeI am usually not touched | sentiyilmewçenseyou are usually not touched | oltiyilmewçendihe is usually not touched | biztiyilmewçenbizwe are usually not touched | siztiyilmewçensizyou all are usually not touched | alatiyilmewçendilethey are usually not touched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyiliwçenmemi? tiyiliwçenmime?am I usually touched? | sentiyiliwçenmise?are you usually touched? | oltiyiliwçenmidi?is he usually touched? | biztiyiliwçenbizmi? tiyiliwçenmibiz?are we usually touched? | siztiyiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually touched? | alatiyiliwçenmidile?are they usually touched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyilmewçenmemi? tiyilmewçenmime?am I usually not touched? | sentiyilmewçenmise?are you usually not touched? | oltiyilmewçenmidi?is he usually not touched? | biztiyilmewçenbizmi? tiyilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not touched? | siztiyilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not touched? | alatiyilmewçenmidile?are they usually not touched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyilibdihe has been touched and remains so | alatiyilibdilethey have been touched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyilibmidi?has he been touched? | alatiyilibmidile?have they been touched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyilib turamaI remain touched | sentiyilib turasayou remain touched | oltiyilib turadıhe remains touched | biztiyilib turabızwe remain touched | siztiyilib turasızyou all remain touched | alatiyilib turadılathey remain touched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyilib turmaymaI don't remain touched | sentiyilib turmaysayou don't remain touched | oltiyilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain touched | biztiyilib turmaybızwe don't remain touched | siztiyilib turmaysızyou all don't remain touched | alatiyilib turmaydılathey don't remain touched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyilib turamamı? tiyilib turamıma?do I remain touched? | sentiyilib turamısa?do you remain touched? | oltiyilib turamıdı?does he remain touched? | biztiyilib turabızmı? tiyilib turamıbız?do we remain touched? | siztiyilib turamısız?do you all remain touched? | alatiyilib turamıdıla?do they remain touched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyilib turmaymamı? tiyilib turmaymıma?don't I remain touched? | sentiyilib turmaymısa?don't you remain touched? | oltiyilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain touched? | biztiyilib turmaybızmı? tiyilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain touched? | siztiyilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain touched? | alatiyilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain touched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyile turamaI am in the middle of being touched | sentiyile turasayou are in the middle of being touched | oltiyile turadıhe is in the middle of being touched | biztiyile turabızwe are in the middle of being touched | siztiyile turasızyou all are in the middle of being touched | alatiyile turadılathey are in the middle of being touched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being touched | sentiyile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being touched | oltiyile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being touched | biztiyile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being touched | siztiyile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being touched | alatiyile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being touched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyile turamamı? tiyile turamıma?am I in the middle of being touched? | sentiyile turamısa?are you in the middle of being touched? | oltiyile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being touched? | biztiyile turabızmı? tiyile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being touched? | siztiyile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being touched? | alatiyile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being touched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyile turmaymamı? tiyile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being touched? | sentiyile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being touched? | oltiyile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being touched? | biztiyile turmaybızmı? tiyile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being touched? | siztiyile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being touched? | alatiyile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being touched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyildimI was touched | sentiyildiŋyou were touched | oltiyildihe was touched | biztiyildikwe were touched | siztiyildigizyou all were touched | alatiyildilethey were touched |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyilmedimI wasn't touched | sentiyilmediŋyou weren't touched | oltiyilmedihe wasn't touched | biztiyilmedikwe weren't touched | siztiyilmedigizyou all weren't touched | alatiyilmedilethey weren't touched |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyildimmi?was I touched? | sentiyildiŋmi?were you touched? | oltiyildimi?was he touched? | biztiyildikmi?were we touched? | siztiyildigizmi?were you all touched? | alatiyildilemi?were they touched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyilmedimmi?wasn't I touched? | sentiyilmediŋmi?weren't you touched? | oltiyilmedimi?wasn't he touched? | biztiyilmedikmi?weren't we touched? | siztiyilmedigizmi?weren't you all touched? | alatiyilmedilemi?weren't they touched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyilgenmeI have been touched | sentiyilgenseyou have been touched | oltiyilgendihe has been touched | biztiyilgenbizwe have been touched | siztiyilgensizyou all have been touched | alatiyilgendilethey have been touched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyilmegenmeI haven't been touched | sentiyilmegenseyou haven't been touched | oltiyilmegendihe hasn't been touched | biztiyilmegenbizwe haven't been touched | siztiyilmegensizyou all haven't been touched | alatiyilmegendilethey haven't been touched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyilgenmemi? tiyilgenmime?have I been touched? | sentiyilgenmise?have you been touched? | oltiyilgenmidi?has he been touched? | biztiyilgenbizmi? tiyilgenmibiz?have we been touched? | siztiyilgenmisiz?have you all been touched? | alatiyilgenmidile?have they been touched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyilmegenmemi? tiyilmegenmime?haven't I been touched? | sentiyilmegenmise?haven't you been touched? | oltiyilmegenmidi?hasn't he been touched? | biztiyilmegenbizmi? tiyilmegenmibiz?haven't we been touched? | siztiyilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been touched? | alatiyilmegenmidile?haven't they been touched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyilib turdumI remained touched | sentiyilib turduŋyou remained touched | oltiyilib turduhe remained touched | biztiyilib turduqwe remained touched | siztiyilib turduğuzyou all remained touched | alatiyilib turdulathey remained touched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyilib turmadımI didn't remain touched | sentiyilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain touched | oltiyilib turmadıhe didn't remain touched | biztiyilib turmadıqwe didn't remain touched | siztiyilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain touched | alatiyilib turmadılathey didn't remain touched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyilirmeI will be touched | sentiyilirseyou will be touched | oltiyilirhe will be touched | biztiyilirbizwe will be touched | siztiyilirsizyou all will be touched | alatiyilirlethey will be touched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyilmezmeI won't be touched | sentiyilmezseyou won't be touched | oltiyilmezhe won't be touched | biztiyilmezbizwe won't be touched | siztiyilmezsizyou all won't be touched | alatiyilmezlethey won't be touched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyilirmemi? tiyilirmime?will I be touched? | sentiyilirmise?will you be touched? | oltiyilirmi?will he be touched? | biztiyilirbizmi? tiyilirmibiz?will we be touched? | siztiyilirmisiz?will you all be touched? | alatiyilirlemi? tiyilirmile?will they be touched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyilmezmemi? tiyilmezmime?won't I be touched? | sentiyilmezmise?won't you be touched? | oltiyilmezmi?won't he be touched? | biztiyilmezbizmi? tiyilmezmibiz?won't we be touched? | siztiyilmezmisiz?won't you all be touched? | alatiyilmezlemi? tiyilmezmile?won't they be touched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyillikmeI am going to be touched | sentiyillikseyou are going to be touched | oltiyillikdihe is going to be touched | biztiyillikbizwe are going to be touched | siztiyilliksizyou all are going to be touched | alatiyillikdilethey are going to be touched |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyillik tülmeI am not going to be touched | sentiyillik tülseyou are not going to be touched | oltiyillik tüldühe is not going to be touched | biztiyillik tülbüzwe are not going to be touched | siztiyillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be touched | alatiyillik tüldülethey are not going to be touched |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyillikmemi? tiyillikmime?am I going to be touched? | sentiyillikmise?are you going to be touched? | oltiyillikmidi?is he going to be touched? | biztiyillikbizmi? tiyillikmibiz?are we going to be touched? | siztiyillikmisiz?are you all going to be touched? | alatiyillikmidile?are they going to be touched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be touched? | sentiyillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be touched? | oltiyillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be touched? | biztiyillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be touched? | siztiyillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be touched? | alatiyillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be touched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyilgen edimtiyilgenemI had been touched | sentiyilgen ediŋtiyilgeneŋyou had been touched | oltiyilgen editiyilgenedhe had been touched | biztiyilgen ediktiyilgenekwe had been touched | siztiyilgen edigiztiyilgenegizyou all had been touched | alatiyilgen ediletiyilgenellethey had been touched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyilmegen edimtiyilmegenemI hadn't been touched | sentiyilmegen ediŋtiyilmegeneŋyou hadn't been touched | oltiyilmegen editiyilmegenedhe hadn't been touched | biztiyilmegen ediktiyilmegenekwe hadn't been touched | siztiyilmegen edigiztiyilmegenegizyou all hadn't been touched | alatiyilmegen ediletiyilmegenellethey hadn't been touched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyile edimtiyilemI was being touched | sentiyile ediŋtiyileŋyou were being touched | oltiyile editiyiledhe was being touched | biztiyile ediktiyilekwe were being touched | siztiyile edigiztiyilegizyou all were being touched | alatiyile ediletiyilellethey were being touched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyilmey edimtiyilmeyemI wasn't being touched | sentiyilmey ediŋtiyilmeyeŋyou weren't being touched | oltiyilmey editiyilmeyedhe wasn't being touched | biztiyilmey ediktiyilmeyekwe weren't being touched | siztiyilmey edigiztiyilmeyegizyou all weren't being touched | alatiyilmey ediletiyilmeyellethey weren't being touched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyiliwçen edimtiyiliwçenemI used to be touched | sentiyiliwçen ediŋtiyiliwçeneŋyou used to be touched | oltiyiliwçen editiyiliwçenedhe used to be touched | biztiyiliwçen ediktiyiliwçenekwe used to be touched | siztiyiliwçen edigiztiyiliwçenegizyou all used to be touched | alatiyiliwçen ediletiyiliwçenellethey used to be touched |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyilmewçen edimtiyilmewçenemI didn't use to be touched | sentiyilmewçen ediŋtiyilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be touched | oltiyilmewçen editiyilmewçenedhe didn't use to be touched | biztiyilmewçen ediktiyilmewçenekwe didn't use to be touched | siztiyilmewçen edigiztiyilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be touched | alatiyilmewçen ediletiyilmewçenellethey didn't use to be touched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyilib edihe had been touched and remained so | alatiyilib edilethey had been touched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyilib tül edihe hadn't been touched | alatiyilib tül edilethey hadn't been touched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyilib tura edimtiyilib turaemI had remained touched | sentiyilib tura ediŋtiyilib turaeŋyou had remained touched | oltiyilib tura editiyilib turaedhe had remained touched | biztiyilib tura ediktiyilib turaekwe had remained touched | siztiyilib tura edigiztiyilib turaegizyou all had remained touched | alatiyilib tura ediletiyilib turaellethey had remained touched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyilib turmay edimtiyilib turmayemI hadn't remained touched | sentiyilib turmay ediŋtiyilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained touched | oltiyilib turmay editiyilib turmayedhe hadn't remained touched | biztiyilib turmay ediktiyilib turmayekwe hadn't remained touched | siztiyilib turmay edigiztiyilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained touched | alatiyilib turmay ediletiyilib turmayellethey hadn't remained touched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyile tura edimtiyile turaemI was in the middle of being touched | sentiyile tura ediŋtiyile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being touched | oltiyile tura editiyile turaedhe was in the middle of being touched | biztiyile tura ediktiyile turaekwe were in the middle of being touched | siztiyile tura edigiztiyile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being touched | alatiyile tura ediletiyile turaellethey were in the middle of being touched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyile turmay edimtiyile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being touched | sentiyile turmay ediŋtiyile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being touched | oltiyile turmay editiyile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being touched | biztiyile turmay ediktiyile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being touched | siztiyile turmay edigiztiyile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being touched | alatiyile turmay ediletiyile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being touched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyilir edimtiyilir emI would be touched | sentiyilir ediŋtiyilir eŋyou would be touched | oltiyilir editiyilir edhe would be touched | biztiyilir ediktiyilir ekwe would be touched | siztiyilir edigiztiyilir egizyou all would be touched | alatiyilir ediletiyilir ellethey would be touched |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyilmez edimtiyilmez emI wouldn't be touched | sentiyilmez ediŋtiyilmez eŋyou wouldn't be touched | oltiyilmez editiyilmez edhe wouldn't be touched | biztiyilmez ediktiyilmez ekwe wouldn't be touched | siztiyilmez edigiztiyilmez egizyou all wouldn't be touched | alatiyilmez ediletiyilmez ellethey wouldn't be touched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyillik edimtiyillik emI would have been touched | sentiyillik ediŋtiyillik eŋyou would have been touched | oltiyillik editiyillik edhe would have been touched | biztiyillik ediktiyillik ekwe would have been touched | siztiyillik edigiztiyillik egizyou all would have been touched | alatiyillik ediletiyillik ellethey would have been touched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyillik tül edimtiyillik tül emI wouldn't have been touched | sentiyillik tül ediŋtiyillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been touched | oltiyillik tül editiyillik tül edhe wouldn't have been touched | biztiyillik tül ediktiyillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been touched | siztiyillik tül edigiztiyillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been touched | alatiyillik tül ediletiyillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been touched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiyilsemif I am touched | sentiyilseŋif you are touched | oltiyilseif he is touched | biztiyilsekif we are touched | siztiyilsegizif you all are touched | alatiyilseleif they are touched |
| Conditional | mentiyilmesemif I am not touched | sentiyilmeseŋif you are not touched | oltiyilmeseif he is not touched | biztiyilmesekif we are not touched | siztiyilmesegizif you all are not touched | alatiyilmeseleif they are not touched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiyile esemif I am being touched | sentiyile eseŋif you are being touched | oltiyile eseif he is being touched | biztiyile esekif we are being touched | siztiyile esegizif you all are being touched | alatiyile eseleif they are being touched |
| Conditional, present real | mentiyilmey esemif I am not being touched | sentiyilmey eseŋif you are not being touched | oltiyilmey eseif he is not being touched | biztiyilmey esekif we are not being touched | siztiyilmey esegizif you all are not being touched | alatiyilmey eseleif they are not being touched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyilsem editiyilsem edif only I was touched | sentiyilseŋ editiyilseŋ edif only you was touched | oltiyilse editiyilsedif only he was touched | biztiyilsek editiyilsek edif only we was touched | siztiyilsegiz editiyilsegiz edif only you all was touched | alatiyilsele editiyilseledif only they was touched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyilmesem editiyilmesem edif only I didn't be touched | sentiyilmeseŋ editiyilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be touched | oltiyilmese editiyilmesedif only he didn't be touched | biztiyilmesek editiyilmesek edif only we didn't be touched | siztiyilmesegiz editiyilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be touched | alatiyilmesele editiyilmeseledif only they didn't be touched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiyilib tursamif I remain touched | sentiyilib tursaŋif you remain touched | oltiyilib tursaif he remains touched | biztiyilib tursaqif we remain touched | siztiyilib tursağızif you all remain touched | alatiyilib tursalaif they remain touched |
| Durative conditional | mentiyilib turmasamif I don't remain touched | sentiyilib turmasaŋif you don't remain touched | oltiyilib turmasaif he doesn't remain touched | biztiyilib turmasaqif we don't remain touched | siztiyilib turmasağızif you all don't remain touched | alatiyilib turmasalaif they don't remain touched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyilib tura esemif I have remained touched | sentiyilib tura eseŋif you have remained touched | oltiyilib tura eseif he has remained touched | biztiyilib tura esekif we have remained touched | siztiyilib tura esegizif you all have remained touched | alatiyilib tura eseleif they have remained touched |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyilib turmay esemif I haven't remained touched | sentiyilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained touched | oltiyilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained touched | biztiyilib turmay esekif we haven't remained touched | siztiyilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained touched | alatiyilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained touched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiyile tursamif I keep being touched | sentiyile tursaŋif you keep being touched | oltiyile tursaif he keeps being touched | biztiyile tursaqif we keep being touched | siztiyile tursağızif you all keep being touched | alatiyile tursalaif they keep being touched |
| Progressive conditional | mentiyilmey tursamif I keep on not being touched | sentiyilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being touched | oltiyilmey tursaif he keeps on not being touched | biztiyilmey tursaqif we keep on not being touched | siztiyilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being touched | alatiyilmey tursalaif they keep on not being touched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyile tura esemif I am in the middle of being touched | sentiyile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being touched | oltiyile tura eseif he is in the middle of being touched | biztiyile tura esekif we are in the middle of being touched | siztiyile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being touched | alatiyile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being touched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyilmey tura esemif I keep on not being touched | sentiyilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being touched | oltiyilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being touched | biztiyilmey tura esekif we keep on not being touched | siztiyilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being touched | alatiyilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being touched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiyildim esemif I was touched | sentiyildiŋ eseŋif you were touched | oltiyildi eseif he was touched | biztiyildik esekif we were touched | siztiyildigiz esegizif you all were touched | alatiyildile eseleif they were touched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiyilmedim esemif I wasn't touched | sentiyilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't touched | oltiyilmedi eseif he wasn't touched | biztiyilmedik esekif we weren't touched | siztiyilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't touched | alatiyilmedile eseleif they weren't touched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiyilgen esemif I was touched (indeed) | sentiyilgen eseŋif you were touched (indeed) | oltiyilgen eseif he was touched (indeed) | biztiyilgen esekif we were touched (indeed) | siztiyilgen esegizif you all were touched (indeed) | alatiyilgen eseleif they were touched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiyilmegen esemif I wasn't touched (indeed) | sentiyilmegen eseŋif you weren't touched (indeed) | oltiyilmegen eseif he wasn't touched (indeed) | biztiyilmegen esekif we weren't touched (indeed) | siztiyilmegen esegizif you all weren't touched (indeed) | alatiyilmegen eseleif they weren't touched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyilgen bolsamif I had been touched | sentiyilgen bolsaŋif you had been touched | oltiyilgen bolsaif he had been touched | biztiyilgen bolsaqif we had been touched | siztiyilgen bolsağızif you all had been touched | alatiyilgen bolsalaif they had been touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been touched | sentiyilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been touched | oltiyilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been touched | biztiyilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been touched | siztiyilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been touched | alatiyilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyilgen bolsam editiyilgen bolsam edif only I had been touched | sentiyilgen bolsaŋ editiyilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been touched | oltiyilgen bolsa editiyilgen bolsaedif only he had been touched | biztiyilgen bolsaq editiyilgen bolsaq edif only we had been touched | siztiyilgen bolsağız editiyilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been touched | alatiyilgen bolsala editiyilgen bolsalaedif only they had been touched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyilmegen bolsam editiyilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been touched | sentiyilmegen bolsaŋ editiyilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been touched | oltiyilmegen bolsa editiyilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been touched | biztiyilmegen bolsaq editiyilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been touched | siztiyilmegen bolsağız editiyilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been touched | alatiyilmegen bolsala editiyilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been touched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyilir esemif I will be touched | sentiyilir eseŋif you will be touched | oltiyilir eseif he will be touched | biztiyilir esekif we will be touched | siztiyilir esegizif you all will be touched | alatiyilir eseleif they will be touched |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyilmez esemif I won't be touched | sentiyilmez eseŋif you won't be touched | oltiyilmez eseif he won't be touched | biztiyilmez esekif we won't be touched | siztiyilmez esegizif you all won't be touched | alatiyilmez eseleif they won't be touched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiyillik esemif I am going to be touched | sentiyillik eseŋif you are going to be touched | oltiyillik eseif he is going to be touched | biztiyillik esekif we are going to be touched | siztiyillik esegizif you all are going to be touched | alatiyillik eseleif they are going to be touched |
| Conditional, future | mentiyillik tül esemif I am not going to be touched | sentiyillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be touched | oltiyillik tül eseif he is not going to be touched | biztiyillik tül esekif we are not going to be touched | siztiyillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be touched | alatiyillik tül eseleif they are not going to be touched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyillik bolsamif I were going to be touched | sentiyillik bolsaŋif you were going to be touched | oltiyillik bolsaif he were going to be touched | biztiyillik bolsaqif we were going to be touched | siztiyillik bolsağızif you all were going to be touched | alatiyillik bolsalaif they were going to be touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be touched | sentiyilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be touched | oltiyilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be touched | biztiyilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be touched | siztiyilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be touched | alatiyilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiyildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyile bolurmaI must be being touched | sentiyile bolursayou must be being touched | oltiyile bolurhe must be being touched | biztiyile bolurbuzwe must be being touched | siztiyile bolursuzyou all must be being touched | alatiyile bolurlathey must be being touched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyilmey bolurmaI must not be being touched | sentiyilmey bolursayou must not be being touched | oltiyilmey bolurhe must not be being touched | biztiyilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being touched | siztiyilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being touched | alatiyilmey bolurlathey must not be being touched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being touched | sentiyile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being touched | oltiyile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being touched | biztiyile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being touched | siztiyile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being touched | alatiyile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being touched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being touched | sentiyilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being touched | oltiyilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being touched | biztiyilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being touched | siztiyilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being touched | alatiyilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being touched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiyilgen bolurmaI must have been touched | sentiyilgen bolursayou must have been touched | oltiyilgen bolurhe must have been touched | biztiyilgen bolurbuzwe must have been touched | siztiyilgen bolursuzyou all must have been touched | alatiyilgen bolurlathey must have been touched |
| Inference (must have) | mentiyilmegen bolurmaI must not have been touched | sentiyilmegen bolursayou must not have been touched | oltiyilmegen bolurhe must not have been touched | biztiyilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been touched | siztiyilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been touched | alatiyilmegen bolurlathey must not have been touched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyillik bolurmaI must be going to be touched | sentiyillik bolursayou must be going to be touched | oltiyillik bolurhe must be going to be touched | biztiyillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be touched | siztiyillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be touched | alatiyillik bolurlathey must be going to be touched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be touched | sentiyilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be touched | oltiyilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be touched | biztiyilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be touched | siztiyilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be touched | alatiyilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be touched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyileyimlet me be touched | sentiyil!be touched! | oltiyilsinlet him be touched | biztiyileyiklet's be touched | siztiyiligiz!be touched, you all! | alatiyilsinlelet them be touched |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyilmeyimlet me not be touched | sentiyilme!don't be touched! | oltiyilmesinlet him not be touched | biztiyilmeyiklet's not be touched | siztiyilmegiz!don't be touched, you all! | alatiyilmesinlelet them not be touched |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyileyimmi?shall I be touched? | oltiyilsinmi?should he be touched? | biztiyileyikmi?shall we be touched? | alatiyilsinlemi?should they be touched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyilmeyimmi?shall I not be touched? | oltiyilmesinmi?should he not be touched? | biztiyilmeyikmi?shall we not be touched? | alatiyilmesinlemi?should they not be touched? | ||
| Requests | sentiyilçi2tiyilçinplease be touched | oltiyilsinçido let him be touched | siztiyilçigizplease be touched (plural/polite) | alatiyilsinleçido let them be touched | ||
| Requests | sentiyilmeçi2tiyilmeçinplease don't be touched | oltiyilmesinçido let him not be touched | siztiyilmeçigizplease don't be touched (plural/polite) | alatiyilmesinleçido let them not be touched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyilgintiyilgimay you be touched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyilmegintiyilmegimay you not be touched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyilgey edim tiyilge edimwould that I were touched | sentiyilgey ediŋ tiyilge ediŋwould that you were touched | oltiyilgey edi tiyilge ediwould that he were touched | biztiyilgey edik tiyilge edikwould that we were touched | siztiyilgey edigiz tiyilge edigizwould that you all were touched | alatiyilgey edile tiyilge edilewould that they were touched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyilmegey edim tiyilmege edimwould that I were not touched | sentiyilmegey ediŋ tiyilmege ediŋwould that you were not touched | oltiyilmegey edi tiyilmege ediwould that he were not touched | biztiyilmegey edik tiyilmege edikwould that we were not touched | siztiyilmegey edigiz tiyilmege edigizwould that you all were not touched | alatiyilmegey edile tiyilmege edilewould that they were not touched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyilmege qoyayımtiyilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be touched | sentiyilmege qoy!tiyilme qoy!let someone be touched! | oltiyilmege qoysuntiyilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be touched | biztiyilmege qoyayıqtiyilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be touched | siztiyilmege qoyuğuz!tiyilme qoyuğuz!let someone be touched, you all! | alatiyilmege qoysunlatiyilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be touched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyilmege qoymayımtiyilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be touched | sentiyilmege qoyma!tiyilme qoyma!don't let someone be touched! | oltiyilmege qoymasıntiyilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be touched | biztiyilmege qoymayıqtiyilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be touched | siztiyilmege qoymağız!tiyilme qoymağız!don't let someone be touched, you all! | alatiyilmege qoymasınlatiyilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be touched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyilmege qoyayımmı?tiyilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be touched? | oltiyilmege qoysunmu?tiyilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be touched? | biztiyilmege qoyayıqmı?tiyilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be touched? | alatiyilmege qoysunlamı?tiyilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be touched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyilmege qoymayımmı?tiyilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be touched? | oltiyilmege qoymasınmı?tiyilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be touched? | biztiyilmege qoymayıqmı?tiyilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be touched? | alatiyilmege qoymasınlamı?tiyilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be touched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyilmege qoyamatiyilme qoyamaI allow someone to be touched | sentiyilmege qoyasatiyilme qoyasayou allow someone to be touched | oltiyilmege qoyadıtiyilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be touched | biztiyilmege qoyabıztiyilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be touched | siztiyilmege qoyasıztiyilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be touched | alatiyilmege qoyadılatiyilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be touched |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyilmege qoymaymatiyilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be touched | sentiyilmege qoymaysatiyilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be touched | oltiyilmege qoymaydıtiyilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be touched | biztiyilmege qoymaybıztiyilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be touched | siztiyilmege qoymaysıztiyilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be touched | alatiyilmege qoymaydılatiyilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be touched |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyilmege qoyamamı?tiyilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be touched? | sentiyilmege qoyamısa?tiyilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be touched? | oltiyilmege qoyamıdı?tiyilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be touched? | biztiyilmege qoyabızmı?tiyilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be touched? | siztiyilmege qoyamısız?tiyilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be touched? | alatiyilmege qoyamıdıla?tiyilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be touched? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyilmege qoymaymamı?tiyilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be touched? | sentiyilmege qoymaymısa?tiyilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be touched? | oltiyilmege qoymaymıdı?tiyilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be touched? | biztiyilmege qoymaybızmı?tiyilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be touched? | siztiyilmege qoymaymısız?tiyilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be touched? | alatiyilmege qoymaymıdıla?tiyilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be touched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyilmege qoydumtiyilme qoydumI allowed someone to be touched | sentiyilmege qoyduŋtiyilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be touched | oltiyilmege qoydutiyilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be touched | biztiyilmege qoyduqtiyilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be touched | siztiyilmege qoyduğuztiyilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be touched | alatiyilmege qoydulatiyilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be touched |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyilmege qoymadımtiyilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be touched | sentiyilmege qoymadıŋtiyilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be touched | oltiyilmege qoymadıtiyilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be touched | biztiyilmege qoymadıqtiyilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be touched | siztiyilmege qoymadığıztiyilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be touched | alatiyilmege qoymadılatiyilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be touched |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyilmege qoydummu?tiyilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be touched? | sentiyilmege qoyduŋmu?tiyilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be touched? | oltiyilmege qoydumu?tiyilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be touched? | biztiyilmege qoyduqmu?tiyilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be touched? | siztiyilmege qoyduğuzmu?tiyilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be touched? | alatiyilmege qoydulamı?tiyilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be touched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyilmege qoymadımmı?tiyilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be touched? | sentiyilmege qoymadıŋmı?tiyilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be touched? | oltiyilmege qoymadımı?tiyilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be touched? | biztiyilmege qoymadıqmı?tiyilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be touched? | siztiyilmege qoymadığızmı?tiyilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be touched? | alatiyilmege qoymadılamı?tiyilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be touched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiyilalamaI can be touched | sentiyilalasayou can be touched | oltiyilaladıhe can be touched | biztiyilalabızwe can be touched | siztiyilalasızyou all can be touched | alatiyilaladılathey can be touched |
| Ability — present | mentiyilalmaymaI can't be touched | sentiyilalmaysayou can't be touched | oltiyilalmaydıhe can't be touched | biztiyilalmaybızwe can't be touched | siztiyilalmaysızyou all can't be touched | alatiyilalmaydılathey can't be touched |
| Ability — present | mentiyilalamamı? tiyilalamıma?can I be touched? | sentiyilalamısa?can you be touched? | oltiyilalamıdı?can he be touched? | biztiyilalabızmı? tiyilalamıbız?can we be touched? | siztiyilalamısız?can you all be touched? | alatiyilalamıdıla?can they be touched? |
| Ability — present | mentiyilalmaymamı? tiyilalmaymıma?can't I be touched? | sentiyilalmaymısa?can't you be touched? | oltiyilalmaymıdı?can't he be touched? | biztiyilalmaybızmı? tiyilalmaymıbız?can't we be touched? | siztiyilalmaymısız?can't you all be touched? | alatiyilalmaymıdıla?can't they be touched? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyilalsamif I can be touched | sentiyilalsaŋif you can be touched | oltiyilalsaif he can be touched | biztiyilalsaqif we can be touched | siztiyilalsağızif you all can be touched | alatiyilalsalaif they can be touched |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyilalmasamif I can't be touched | sentiyilalmasaŋif you can't be touched | oltiyilalmasaif he can't be touched | biztiyilalmasaqif we can't be touched | siztiyilalmasağızif you all can't be touched | alatiyilalmasalaif they can't be touched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiyilaldımI was able to be touched | sentiyilaldıŋyou were able to be touched | oltiyilaldıhe was able to be touched | biztiyilaldıqwe were able to be touched | siztiyilaldığızyou all were able to be touched | alatiyilaldılathey were able to be touched |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyilalmadımI could not be touched | sentiyilalmadıŋyou could not be touched | oltiyilalmadıhe could not be touched | biztiyilalmadıqwe could not be touched | siztiyilalmadığızyou all could not be touched | alatiyilalmadılathey could not be touched |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyilaldımmı?was I able to be touched? | sentiyilaldıŋmı?were you able to be touched? | oltiyilaldımı?was he able to be touched? | biztiyilaldıqmı?were we able to be touched? | siztiyilaldığızmı?were you all able to be touched? | alatiyilaldılamı?were they able to be touched? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyilalmadımmı?couldn't I be touched? | sentiyilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be touched? | oltiyilalmadımı?couldn't he be touched? | biztiyilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be touched? | siztiyilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be touched? | alatiyilalmadılamı?couldn't they be touched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyilalğanmaI have been able to be touched | sentiyilalğansayou have been able to be touched | oltiyilalğandıhe has been able to be touched | biztiyilalğanbızwe have been able to be touched | siztiyilalğansızyou all have been able to be touched | alatiyilalğandılathey have been able to be touched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be touched | sentiyilalmağansayou haven't been able to be touched | oltiyilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be touched | biztiyilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be touched | siztiyilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be touched | alatiyilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be touched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyilalğanmamı? tiyilalğanmıma?have I been able to be touched? | sentiyilalğanmısa?have you been able to be touched? | oltiyilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be touched? | biztiyilalğanbızmı? tiyilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be touched? | siztiyilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be touched? | alatiyilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be touched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyilalmağanmamı? tiyilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be touched? | sentiyilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be touched? | oltiyilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be touched? | biztiyilalmağanbızmı? tiyilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be touched? | siztiyilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be touched? | alatiyilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be touched? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyilalğan edimtiyilalğanemI had been able to be touched | sentiyilalğan ediŋtiyilalğaneŋyou had been able to be touched | oltiyilalğan editiyilalğanedhe had been able to be touched | biztiyilalğan ediktiyilalğanekwe had been able to be touched | siztiyilalğan edigiztiyilalğanegizyou all had been able to be touched | alatiyilalğan ediletiyilalğanellethey had been able to be touched |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyilalmağan edimtiyilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be touched | sentiyilalmağan ediŋtiyilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be touched | oltiyilalmağan editiyilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be touched | biztiyilalmağan ediktiyilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be touched | siztiyilalmağan edigiztiyilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be touched | alatiyilalmağan ediletiyilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be touched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiyilala edimtiyilalaemI could be touched | sentiyilala ediŋtiyilalaeŋyou could be touched | oltiyilala editiyilalaedhe could be touched | biztiyilala ediktiyilalaekwe could be touched | siztiyilala edigiztiyilalaegizyou all could be touched | alatiyilala ediletiyilalaellethey could be touched |
| Ability — past background | mentiyilalmay edimtiyilalmayemI could not be touched | sentiyilalmay ediŋtiyilalmayeŋyou could not be touched | oltiyilalmay editiyilalmayedhe could not be touched | biztiyilalmay ediktiyilalmayekwe could not be touched | siztiyilalmay edigiztiyilalmayegizyou all could not be touched | alatiyilalmay ediletiyilalmayellethey could not be touched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiyilalırmaI will be able to be touched | sentiyilalırsayou will be able to be touched | oltiyilalırhe will be able to be touched | biztiyilalırbızwe will be able to be touched | siztiyilalırsızyou all will be able to be touched | alatiyilalırlathey will be able to be touched |
| Ability — future I | mentiyilalmazmaI won't be able to be touched | sentiyilalmazsayou won't be able to be touched | oltiyilalmazhe won't be able to be touched | biztiyilalmazbızwe won't be able to be touched | siztiyilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be touched | alatiyilalmazlathey won't be able to be touched |
| Ability — future I | mentiyilalırmamı? tiyilalırmıma?will I be able to be touched? | sentiyilalırmısa?will you be able to be touched? | oltiyilalırmı?will he be able to be touched? | biztiyilalırbızmı? tiyilalırmıbız?will we be able to be touched? | siztiyilalırmısız?will you all be able to be touched? | alatiyilalırlamı? tiyilalırmıla?will they be able to be touched? |
| Ability — future I | mentiyilalmazmamı? tiyilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be touched? | sentiyilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be touched? | oltiyilalmazmı?won't he be able to be touched? | biztiyilalmazbızmı? tiyilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be touched? | siztiyilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be touched? | alatiyilalmazlamı? tiyilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be touched? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyilallıqmaI am going to be able to be touched | sentiyilallıqsayou are going to be able to be touched | oltiyilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be touched | biztiyilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be touched | siztiyilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be touched | alatiyilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be touched |
| Ability — future II | mentiyilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be touched | sentiyilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be touched | oltiyilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be touched | biztiyilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be touched | siztiyilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be touched | alatiyilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be touched |
| Ability — future II | mentiyilallıqmamı? tiyilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be touched? | sentiyilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be touched? | oltiyilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be touched? | biztiyilallıqbızmı? tiyilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be touched? | siztiyilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be touched? | alatiyilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be touched? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be touched? | sentiyilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be touched? | oltiyilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be touched? | biztiyilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be touched? | siztiyilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be touched? | alatiyilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be touched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyilalır edimtiyilalır emI would be able to be touched | sentiyilalır ediŋtiyilalır eŋyou would be able to be touched | oltiyilalır editiyilalır edhe would be able to be touched | biztiyilalır ediktiyilalır ekwe would be able to be touched | siztiyilalır edigiztiyilalır egizyou all would be able to be touched | alatiyilalır ediletiyilalır ellethey would be able to be touched |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyilalmaz edimtiyilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be touched | sentiyilalmaz ediŋtiyilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be touched | oltiyilalmaz editiyilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be touched | biztiyilalmaz ediktiyilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be touched | siztiyilalmaz edigiztiyilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be touched | alatiyilalmaz ediletiyilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be touched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyilalğıntiyilalğımay you be able to be touched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyilalmağıntiyilalmağımay you not be able to be touched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiyilirge izleymeI want to be touched | sentiyilirge izleyseyou want to be touched | oltiyilirge izleydihe wants to be touched | biztiyilirge izleybizwe want to be touched | siztiyilirge izleysizyou all want to be touched | alatiyilirge izleydilethey want to be touched |
| want to | mentiyilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be touched | sentiyilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be touched | oltiyilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be touched | biztiyilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be touched | siztiyilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be touched | alatiyilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be touched |
| would like to | mentiyilirge süemeI would like to be touched | sentiyilirge süeseyou would like to be touched | oltiyilirge süedihe would like to be touched | biztiyilirge süebizwe would like to be touched | siztiyilirge süesizyou all would like to be touched | alatiyilirge süedilethey would like to be touched |
| would like to | mentiyilirge süymeymeI would not like to be touched | sentiyilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be touched | oltiyilirge süymeydihe would not like to be touched | biztiyilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be touched | siztiyilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be touched | alatiyilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be touched |
| hope to | mentiyilirge umutlanamaI hope to be touched | sentiyilirge umutlanasayou hope to be touched | oltiyilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be touched | biztiyilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be touched | siztiyilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be touched | alatiyilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be touched |
| hope to | mentiyilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be touched | sentiyilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be touched | oltiyilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be touched | biztiyilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be touched | siztiyilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be touched | alatiyilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be touched |
| be about to | mentiyilirge deb turamaI am about to be touched | sentiyilirge deb turasayou are about to be touched | oltiyilirge deb turadıhe is about to be touched | biztiyilirge deb turabızwe are about to be touched | siztiyilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be touched | alatiyilirge deb turadılathey are about to be touched |
| be about to | mentiyilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be touched | sentiyilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be touched | oltiyilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be touched | biztiyilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be touched | siztiyilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be touched | alatiyilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be touched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiyilirge kerekmeI need to be touched | sentiyilirge kerekseyou need to be touched | oltiyilirge kerekdihe needs to be touched | biztiyilirge kerekbizwe need to be touched | siztiyilirge kereksizyou all need to be touched | alatiyilirge kerekdilethey need to be touched |
| need to | mentiyilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be touched | sentiyilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be touched | oltiyilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be touched | biztiyilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be touched | siztiyilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be touched | alatiyilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be touched |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyilirge tüşediI have to be touched | sensenŋe tiyilirge tüşediyou have to be touched | olaŋa tiyilirge tüşedihe has to be touched | bizbizge tiyilirge tüşediwe have to be touched | sizsizge tiyilirge tüşediyou all have to be touched | alaalağa tiyilirge tüşedithey have to be touched |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be touched | sensenŋe tiyilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be touched | olaŋa tiyilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be touched | bizbizge tiyilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be touched | sizsizge tiyilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be touched | alaalağa tiyilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be touched |
| be obliged to | mentiyilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be touched | sentiyilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be touched | oltiyilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be touched | biztiyilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be touched | siztiyilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be touched | alatiyilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be touched |
| be obliged to | mentiyilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be touched | sentiyilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be touched | oltiyilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be touched | biztiyilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be touched | siztiyilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be touched | alatiyilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be touched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiyilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be touched | sentiyilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be touched | oltiyilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be touched | biztiyilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be touched | siztiyilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be touched | alatiyilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be touched |
| have a way to | mentiyilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be touched | sentiyilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be touched | oltiyilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be touched | biztiyilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be touched | siztiyilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be touched | alatiyilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be touched |
| be free to | mentiyilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be touched | sentiyilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be touched | oltiyilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be touched | biztiyilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be touched | siztiyilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be touched | alatiyilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be touched |
| be free to | mentiyilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be touched | sentiyilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be touched | oltiyilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be touched | biztiyilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be touched | siztiyilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be touched | alatiyilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be touched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be touched | sensenŋe tiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be touched | olaŋa tiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be touched | bizbizge tiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be touched | sizsizge tiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be touched | alaalağa tiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be touched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be touched | sensenŋe tiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be touched | olaŋa tiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be touched | bizbizge tiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be touched | sizsizge tiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be touched | alaalağa tiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be touched |
| be ready to | mentiyilirge hazırmaI am ready to be touched | sentiyilirge hazırsayou are ready to be touched | oltiyilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be touched | biztiyilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be touched | siztiyilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be touched | alatiyilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be touched |
| be ready to | mentiyilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be touched | sentiyilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be touched | oltiyilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be touched | biztiyilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be touched | siztiyilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be touched | alatiyilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be touched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiyilirge küreşemeI am trying to be touched | sentiyilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be touched | oltiyilirge küreşedihe is trying to be touched | biztiyilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be touched | siztiyilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be touched | alatiyilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be touched |
| try to | mentiyilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be touched | sentiyilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be touched | oltiyilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be touched | biztiyilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be touched | siztiyilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be touched | alatiyilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be touched |
| agree to | mentiyilirge unaymaI agree to be touched | sentiyilirge unaysayou agree to be touched | oltiyilirge unaydıhe agrees to be touched | biztiyilirge unaybızwe agree to be touched | siztiyilirge unaysızyou all agree to be touched | alatiyilirge unaydılathey agree to be touched |
| agree to | mentiyilirge unamaymaI refuse to be touched | sentiyilirge unamaysayou refuse to be touched | oltiyilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be touched | biztiyilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be touched | siztiyilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be touched | alatiyilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be touched |
| hurry to | mentiyilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be touched | sentiyilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be touched | oltiyilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be touched | biztiyilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be touched | siztiyilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be touched | alatiyilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be touched |
| hurry to | mentiyilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be touched | sentiyilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be touched | oltiyilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be touched | biztiyilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be touched | siztiyilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be touched | alatiyilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be touched |
| be afraid to | mentiyilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be touched | sentiyilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be touched | oltiyilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be touched | biztiyilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be touched | siztiyilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be touched | alatiyilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be touched |
| be afraid to | mentiyilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be touched | sentiyilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be touched | oltiyilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be touched | biztiyilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be touched | siztiyilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be touched | alatiyilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be touched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiyile bolmazmaI can't be being touched | sentiyile bolmazsayou can't be being touched | oltiyile bolmazhe can't be being touched | biztiyile bolmazbızwe can't be being touched | siztiyile bolmazsızyou all can't be being touched | alatiyile bolmazlathey can't be being touched |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiyilmey bolmazmaI must be being touched (emphatic) | sentiyilmey bolmazsayou must be being touched (emphatic) | oltiyilmey bolmazhe must be being touched (emphatic) | biztiyilmey bolmazbızwe must be being touched (emphatic) | siztiyilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being touched (emphatic) | alatiyilmey bolmazlathey must be being touched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiyile turmasamif I don't keep being touched | sentiyile turmasaŋif you don't keep being touched | oltiyile turmasaif he doesn't keep being touched | biztiyile turmasaqif we don't keep being touched | siztiyile turmasağızif you all don't keep being touched | alatiyile turmasalaif they don't keep being touched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiyile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being touched | sentiyile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being touched | oltiyile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being touched | biztiyile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being touched | siztiyile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being touched | alatiyile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being touched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiyilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being touched (emphatic) | sentiyilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being touched (emphatic) | oltiyilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being touched (emphatic) | biztiyilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being touched (emphatic) | siztiyilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being touched (emphatic) | alatiyilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being touched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiyilmey turamaI keep on not being touched | sentiyilmey turasayou keep on not being touched | oltiyilmey turadıhe keeps on not being touched | biztiyilmey turabızwe keep on not being touched | siztiyilmey turasızyou all keep on not being touched | alatiyilmey turadılathey keep on not being touched |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being touched | sentiyilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being touched | oltiyilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being touched | biztiyilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being touched | siztiyilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being touched | alatiyilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being touched |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being touched? | sentiyilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being touched? | oltiyilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being touched? | biztiyilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being touched? | siztiyilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being touched? | alatiyilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being touched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiyilgen bolmazmaI can't have been touched | sentiyilgen bolmazsayou can't have been touched | oltiyilgen bolmazhe can't have been touched | biztiyilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been touched | siztiyilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been touched | alatiyilgen bolmazlathey can't have been touched |
| Inference — double negation | mentiyilmegen bolmazmaI must have been touched (emphatic) | sentiyilmegen bolmazsayou must have been touched (emphatic) | oltiyilmegen bolmazhe must have been touched (emphatic) | biztiyilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been touched (emphatic) | siztiyilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been touched (emphatic) | alatiyilmegen bolmazlathey must have been touched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiyilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been touched | sentiyilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been touched | oltiyilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been touched | biztiyilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been touched | siztiyilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been touched | alatiyilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been touched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiyilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been touched | sentiyilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been touched | oltiyilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been touched | biztiyilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been touched | siztiyilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been touched | alatiyilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been touched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiyillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be touched | sentiyillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be touched | oltiyillik bolmazhe can't be going to be touched | biztiyillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be touched | siztiyillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be touched | alatiyillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be touched |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiyilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be touched (emphatic) | sentiyilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be touched (emphatic) | oltiyilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be touched (emphatic) | biztiyilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be touched (emphatic) | siztiyilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be touched (emphatic) | alatiyilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be touched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiyillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be touched | sentiyillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be touched | oltiyillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be touched | biztiyillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be touched | siztiyillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be touched | alatiyillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be touched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiyilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be touched | sentiyilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be touched | oltiyilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be touched | biztiyilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be touched | siztiyilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be touched | alatiyilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be touched |