tağarğa
/taʁarʁa/
1. tie, attach, hitch
- itni tağarğa — to tie up the dog
- atnı terekge taq — tie the horse to the tree
- atnı at ilkiçge tağarğa — to tie the horse to the hitching post
- traktorğa tağarğa — to hitch it to the tractor
- belibawuŋa tağarğa — to attach it to your belt
- arbazıŋa it taqma — don't tie a dog in your yard
2. hang, hang up, suspend
- suratnı qabırğağa tağarğa — to hang the picture on the wall
- çüyge taqdı — she hung it on the nail
- lampanı tağarğa — to hang up the lamp
- bayraqlanı tağarğa — to hang out the flags
- çoyunnu otha tağarğa — to hang the pot over the fire
3. put on, wear (earrings, jewelry, a medal, a weapon)
- sırğala tağarğa — to put on earrings
- sırğaların taqdı — she put on her earrings
- ordenleriŋi tağarğa — to put on your decorations
- geroh tağarğa — to wear a pistol
- qara qamasın beline taqdı — he put his black dagger on at his waist
4. award a medal, pin a medal on (someone) no dictionary source
- jigitge orden taqdıla — they pinned an order on the brave man
- köküregine maydal taqdıla — they pinned a medal on his chest
5. raise, plant (a flag or banner) one source
- sabiyle taqğan bayraqla çayqaladıla — the flags the children raised are waving
- tawnu başına bayraq taqdıq — we planted a flag on the top of the mountain
6. take along, lead along — The person or thing taken along often appears with the additive particle da.
- sabiyni da tağıb qayrı barasa? — where are you going with the child in tow?
- nögerin da tağıb keldi — he came bringing his companion along
- itin da tağıb çıqdı — he went out with his dog in tow
- jaŋı üyürnü da ızlarından tağıb — taking the new family along behind them
Expressions
- ayıl tübüne tağarğa — subdue by force
- jüregin halığa tağarğa — frighten badly
- maydal tağarğa — reward and praise
Conjugation
Common forms
- tağadıhe is tying
- taqdıhe tied
- taqğandıhe has tied
- tağarhe will tie
- tağarıqdıhe is going to tie
- tağa edihe was tying
- taqsaif he ties
- taq!tie!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentağamaI am tying | sentağasayou are tying | oltağadıhe is tying | biztağabızwe are tying | siztağasızyou all are tying | alatağadılathey are tying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaqmaymaI am not tying | sentaqmaysayou are not tying | oltaqmaydıhe is not tying | biztaqmaybızwe are not tying | siztaqmaysızyou all are not tying | alataqmaydılathey are not tying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentağamamı? tağamıma?am I tying? | sentağamısa?are you tying? | oltağamıdı?is he tying? | biztağabızmı? tağamıbız?are we tying? | siztağamısız?are you all tying? | alatağamıdıla?are they tying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaqmaymamı? taqmaymıma?aren't I tying? | sentaqmaymısa?aren't you tying? | oltaqmaymıdı?isn't he tying? | biztaqmaybızmı? taqmaymıbız?aren't we tying? | siztaqmaymısız?aren't you all tying? | alataqmaymıdıla?aren't they tying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentağıwçanmaI usually tie | sentağıwçansayou usually tie | oltağıwçandıhe usually ties | biztağıwçanbızwe usually tie | siztağıwçansızyou all usually tie | alatağıwçandılathey usually tie |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaqmawçanmaI usually don't tie | sentaqmawçansayou usually don't tie | oltaqmawçandıhe usually doesn't tie | biztaqmawçanbızwe usually don't tie | siztaqmawçansızyou all usually don't tie | alataqmawçandılathey usually don't tie |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentağıwçanmamı? tağıwçanmıma?do I usually tie? | sentağıwçanmısa?do you usually tie? | oltağıwçanmıdı?does he usually tie? | biztağıwçanbızmı? tağıwçanmıbız?do we usually tie? | siztağıwçanmısız?do you all usually tie? | alatağıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tie? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaqmawçanmamı? taqmawçanmıma?do I usually not tie? | sentaqmawçanmısa?do you usually not tie? | oltaqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tie? | biztaqmawçanbızmı? taqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tie? | siztaqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tie? | alataqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tie? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltağıbdıhe has tied and remains so | alatağıbdılathey have tied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltağıbmıdı?has he tied? | alatağıbmıdıla?have they tied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağıb turamaI keep tying | sentağıb turasayou keep tying | oltağıb turadıhe keeps tying | biztağıb turabızwe keep tying | siztağıb turasızyou all keep tying | alatağıb turadılathey keep tying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağıb turmaymaI don't keep tying | sentağıb turmaysayou don't keep tying | oltağıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tying | biztağıb turmaybızwe don't keep tying | siztağıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tying | alatağıb turmaydılathey don't keep tying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağıb turamamı? tağıb turamıma?do I keep tying? | sentağıb turamısa?do you keep tying? | oltağıb turamıdı?does he keep tying? | biztağıb turabızmı? tağıb turamıbız?do we keep tying? | siztağıb turamısız?do you all keep tying? | alatağıb turamıdıla?do they keep tying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağıb turmaymamı? tağıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tying? | sentağıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tying? | oltağıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tying? | biztağıb turmaybızmı? tağıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tying? | siztağıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tying? | alatağıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağa turamaI am in the middle of tying | sentağa turasayou are in the middle of tying | oltağa turadıhe is in the middle of tying | biztağa turabızwe are in the middle of tying | siztağa turasızyou all are in the middle of tying | alatağa turadılathey are in the middle of tying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağa turmaymaI am not in the middle of tying | sentağa turmaysayou are not in the middle of tying | oltağa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tying | biztağa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tying | siztağa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tying | alatağa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağa turamamı? tağa turamıma?am I in the middle of tying? | sentağa turamısa?are you in the middle of tying? | oltağa turamıdı?is he in the middle of tying? | biztağa turabızmı? tağa turamıbız?are we in the middle of tying? | siztağa turamısız?are you all in the middle of tying? | alatağa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağa turmaymamı? tağa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tying? | sentağa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tying? | oltağa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tying? | biztağa turmaybızmı? tağa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tying? | siztağa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tying? | alatağa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaqdımI tied | sentaqdıŋyou tied | oltaqdıhe tied | biztaqdıqwe tied | siztaqdığızyou all tied | alataqdılathey tied |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaqmadımI didn't tie | sentaqmadıŋyou didn't tie | oltaqmadıhe didn't tie | biztaqmadıqwe didn't tie | siztaqmadığızyou all didn't tie | alataqmadılathey didn't tie |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaqdımmı?did I tie? | sentaqdıŋmı?did you tie? | oltaqdımı?did he tie? | biztaqdıqmı?did we tie? | siztaqdığızmı?did you all tie? | alataqdılamı?did they tie? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaqmadımmı?didn't I tie? | sentaqmadıŋmı?didn't you tie? | oltaqmadımı?didn't he tie? | biztaqmadıqmı?didn't we tie? | siztaqmadığızmı?didn't you all tie? | alataqmadılamı?didn't they tie? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaqğanmaI have tied | sentaqğansayou have tied | oltaqğandıhe has tied | biztaqğanbızwe have tied | siztaqğansızyou all have tied | alataqğandılathey have tied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaqmağanmaI haven't tied | sentaqmağansayou haven't tied | oltaqmağandıhe hasn't tied | biztaqmağanbızwe haven't tied | siztaqmağansızyou all haven't tied | alataqmağandılathey haven't tied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaqğanmamı? taqğanmıma?have I tied? | sentaqğanmısa?have you tied? | oltaqğanmıdı?has he tied? | biztaqğanbızmı? taqğanmıbız?have we tied? | siztaqğanmısız?have you all tied? | alataqğanmıdıla?have they tied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaqmağanmamı? taqmağanmıma?haven't I tied? | sentaqmağanmısa?haven't you tied? | oltaqmağanmıdı?hasn't he tied? | biztaqmağanbızmı? taqmağanmıbız?haven't we tied? | siztaqmağanmısız?haven't you all tied? | alataqmağanmıdıla?haven't they tied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentağıb turdumI kept tying | sentağıb turduŋyou kept tying | oltağıb turduhe kept tying | biztağıb turduqwe kept tying | siztağıb turduğuzyou all kept tying | alatağıb turdulathey kept tying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentağıb turmadımI didn't keep tying | sentağıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tying | oltağıb turmadıhe didn't keep tying | biztağıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tying | siztağıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tying | alatağıb turmadılathey didn't keep tying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentağarmaI will tie | sentağarsayou will tie | oltağarhe will tie | biztağarbızwe will tie | siztağarsızyou all will tie | alatağarlathey will tie |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaqmazmaI won't tie | sentaqmazsayou won't tie | oltaqmazhe won't tie | biztaqmazbızwe won't tie | siztaqmazsızyou all won't tie | alataqmazlathey won't tie |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentağarmamı? tağarmıma?will I tie? | sentağarmısa?will you tie? | oltağarmı?will he tie? | biztağarbızmı? tağarmıbız?will we tie? | siztağarmısız?will you all tie? | alatağarlamı? tağarmıla?will they tie? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaqmazmamı? taqmazmıma?won't I tie? | sentaqmazmısa?won't you tie? | oltaqmazmı?won't he tie? | biztaqmazbızmı? taqmazmıbız?won't we tie? | siztaqmazmısız?won't you all tie? | alataqmazlamı? taqmazmıla?won't they tie? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağarıqmaI am going to tie | sentağarıqsayou are going to tie | oltağarıqdıhe is going to tie | biztağarıqbızwe are going to tie | siztağarıqsızyou all are going to tie | alatağarıqdılathey are going to tie |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağarıq tülmeI am not going to tie | sentağarıq tülseyou are not going to tie | oltağarıq tüldühe is not going to tie | biztağarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tie | siztağarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tie | alatağarıq tüldülethey are not going to tie |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağarıqmamı? tağarıqmıma?am I going to tie? | sentağarıqmısa?are you going to tie? | oltağarıqmıdı?is he going to tie? | biztağarıqbızmı? tağarıqmıbız?are we going to tie? | siztağarıqmısız?are you all going to tie? | alatağarıqmıdıla?are they going to tie? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tie? | sentağarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tie? | oltağarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tie? | biztağarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tie? | siztağarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tie? | alatağarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tie? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaqğan edimtaqğanemI had tied | sentaqğan ediŋtaqğaneŋyou had tied | oltaqğan editaqğanedhe had tied | biztaqğan ediktaqğanekwe had tied | siztaqğan edigiztaqğanegizyou all had tied | alataqğan ediletaqğanellethey had tied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaqmağan edimtaqmağanemI hadn't tied | sentaqmağan ediŋtaqmağaneŋyou hadn't tied | oltaqmağan editaqmağanedhe hadn't tied | biztaqmağan ediktaqmağanekwe hadn't tied | siztaqmağan edigiztaqmağanegizyou all hadn't tied | alataqmağan ediletaqmağanellethey hadn't tied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentağa edimtağaemI was tying | sentağa ediŋtağaeŋyou were tying | oltağa editağaedhe was tying | biztağa ediktağaekwe were tying | siztağa edigiztağaegizyou all were tying | alatağa ediletağaellethey were tying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaqmay edimtaqmayemI wasn't tying | sentaqmay ediŋtaqmayeŋyou weren't tying | oltaqmay editaqmayedhe wasn't tying | biztaqmay ediktaqmayekwe weren't tying | siztaqmay edigiztaqmayegizyou all weren't tying | alataqmay ediletaqmayellethey weren't tying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentağıwçan edimtağıwçanemI used to tie | sentağıwçan ediŋtağıwçaneŋyou used to tie | oltağıwçan editağıwçanedhe used to tie | biztağıwçan ediktağıwçanekwe used to tie | siztağıwçan edigiztağıwçanegizyou all used to tie | alatağıwçan ediletağıwçanellethey used to tie |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaqmawçan edimtaqmawçanemI didn't use to tie | sentaqmawçan ediŋtaqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tie | oltaqmawçan editaqmawçanedhe didn't use to tie | biztaqmawçan ediktaqmawçanekwe didn't use to tie | siztaqmawçan edigiztaqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tie | alataqmawçan ediletaqmawçanellethey didn't use to tie |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltağıb edihe had tied and remained so | alatağıb edilethey had tied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltağıb tül edihe hadn't tied | alatağıb tül edilethey hadn't tied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentağıb tura edimtağıb turaemI had kept tying | sentağıb tura ediŋtağıb turaeŋyou had kept tying | oltağıb tura editağıb turaedhe had kept tying | biztağıb tura ediktağıb turaekwe had kept tying | siztağıb tura edigiztağıb turaegizyou all had kept tying | alatağıb tura ediletağıb turaellethey had kept tying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentağıb turmay edimtağıb turmayemI hadn't kept tying | sentağıb turmay ediŋtağıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tying | oltağıb turmay editağıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tying | biztağıb turmay ediktağıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tying | siztağıb turmay edigiztağıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tying | alatağıb turmay ediletağıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentağa tura edimtağa turaemI was in the middle of tying | sentağa tura ediŋtağa turaeŋyou were in the middle of tying | oltağa tura editağa turaedhe was in the middle of tying | biztağa tura ediktağa turaekwe were in the middle of tying | siztağa tura edigiztağa turaegizyou all were in the middle of tying | alatağa tura ediletağa turaellethey were in the middle of tying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentağa turmay edimtağa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tying | sentağa turmay ediŋtağa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tying | oltağa turmay editağa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tying | biztağa turmay ediktağa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tying | siztağa turmay edigiztağa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tying | alatağa turmay ediletağa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentağar edimtağar emI would tie | sentağar ediŋtağar eŋyou would tie | oltağar editağar edhe would tie | biztağar ediktağar ekwe would tie | siztağar edigiztağar egizyou all would tie | alatağar ediletağar ellethey would tie |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaqmaz edimtaqmaz emI wouldn't tie | sentaqmaz ediŋtaqmaz eŋyou wouldn't tie | oltaqmaz editaqmaz edhe wouldn't tie | biztaqmaz ediktaqmaz ekwe wouldn't tie | siztaqmaz edigiztaqmaz egizyou all wouldn't tie | alataqmaz ediletaqmaz ellethey wouldn't tie |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentağarıq edimtağarıq emI would have tied | sentağarıq ediŋtağarıq eŋyou would have tied | oltağarıq editağarıq edhe would have tied | biztağarıq ediktağarıq ekwe would have tied | siztağarıq edigiztağarıq egizyou all would have tied | alatağarıq ediletağarıq ellethey would have tied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentağarıq tül edimtağarıq tül emI wouldn't have tied | sentağarıq tül ediŋtağarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tied | oltağarıq tül editağarıq tül edhe wouldn't have tied | biztağarıq tül ediktağarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tied | siztağarıq tül edigiztağarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tied | alatağarıq tül ediletağarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaqsamif I tie | sentaqsaŋif you tie | oltaqsaif he ties | biztaqsaqif we tie | siztaqsağızif you all tie | alataqsalaif they tie |
| Conditional | mentaqmasamif I don't tie | sentaqmasaŋif you don't tie | oltaqmasaif he doesn't tie | biztaqmasaqif we don't tie | siztaqmasağızif you all don't tie | alataqmasalaif they don't tie |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentağa esemif I am tying | sentağa eseŋif you are tying | oltağa eseif he is tying | biztağa esekif we are tying | siztağa esegizif you all are tying | alatağa eseleif they are tying |
| Conditional, present real | mentaqmay esemif I am not tying | sentaqmay eseŋif you are not tying | oltaqmay eseif he is not tying | biztaqmay esekif we are not tying | siztaqmay esegizif you all are not tying | alataqmay eseleif they are not tying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaqsam editaqsam edif only I tied | sentaqsaŋ editaqsaŋ edif only you tied | oltaqsa editaqsaedif only he tied | biztaqsaq editaqsaq edif only we tied | siztaqsağız editaqsağız edif only you all tied | alataqsala editaqsalaedif only they tied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaqmasam editaqmasam edif only I didn't tie | sentaqmasaŋ editaqmasaŋ edif only you didn't tie | oltaqmasa editaqmasaedif only he didn't tie | biztaqmasaq editaqmasaq edif only we didn't tie | siztaqmasağız editaqmasağız edif only you all didn't tie | alataqmasala editaqmasalaedif only they didn't tie |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentağıb tursamif I carry on tying | sentağıb tursaŋif you carry on tying | oltağıb tursaif he carries on tying | biztağıb tursaqif we carry on tying | siztağıb tursağızif you all carry on tying | alatağıb tursalaif they carry on tying |
| Durative conditional | mentağıb turmasamif I don't carry on tying | sentağıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tying | oltağıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tying | biztağıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tying | siztağıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tying | alatağıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentağıb tura esemif I have kept tying | sentağıb tura eseŋif you have kept tying | oltağıb tura eseif he has kept tying | biztağıb tura esekif we have kept tying | siztağıb tura esegizif you all have kept tying | alatağıb tura eseleif they have kept tying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentağıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tying | sentağıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tying | oltağıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tying | biztağıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tying | siztağıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tying | alatağıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentağa tursamif I keep tying | sentağa tursaŋif you keep tying | oltağa tursaif he keeps tying | biztağa tursaqif we keep tying | siztağa tursağızif you all keep tying | alatağa tursalaif they keep tying |
| Progressive conditional | mentaqmay tursamif I keep on not tying | sentaqmay tursaŋif you keep on not tying | oltaqmay tursaif he keeps on not tying | biztaqmay tursaqif we keep on not tying | siztaqmay tursağızif you all keep on not tying | alataqmay tursalaif they keep on not tying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentağa tura esemif I am in the middle of tying | sentağa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tying | oltağa tura eseif he is in the middle of tying | biztağa tura esekif we are in the middle of tying | siztağa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tying | alatağa tura eseleif they are in the middle of tying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaqmay tura esemif I keep on not tying | sentaqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tying | oltaqmay tura eseif he keeps on not tying | biztaqmay tura esekif we keep on not tying | siztaqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tying | alataqmay tura eseleif they keep on not tying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaqdım esemif I tied | sentaqdıŋ eseŋif you tied | oltaqdı eseif he tied | biztaqdıq esekif we tied | siztaqdığız esegizif you all tied | alataqdıla eseleif they tied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaqmadım esemif I didn't tie | sentaqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tie | oltaqmadı eseif he didn't tie | biztaqmadıq esekif we didn't tie | siztaqmadığız esegizif you all didn't tie | alataqmadıla eseleif they didn't tie |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaqğan esemif I did tie (indeed) | sentaqğan eseŋif you did tie (indeed) | oltaqğan eseif he did tie (indeed) | biztaqğan esekif we did tie (indeed) | siztaqğan esegizif you all did tie (indeed) | alataqğan eseleif they did tie (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaqmağan esemif I didn't tie (indeed) | sentaqmağan eseŋif you didn't tie (indeed) | oltaqmağan eseif he didn't tie (indeed) | biztaqmağan esekif we didn't tie (indeed) | siztaqmağan esegizif you all didn't tie (indeed) | alataqmağan eseleif they didn't tie (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaqğan bolsamif I had tied | sentaqğan bolsaŋif you had tied | oltaqğan bolsaif he had tied | biztaqğan bolsaqif we had tied | siztaqğan bolsağızif you all had tied | alataqğan bolsalaif they had tied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaqmağan bolsamif I hadn't tied | sentaqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tied | oltaqmağan bolsaif he hadn't tied | biztaqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tied | siztaqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tied | alataqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaqğan bolsam editaqğan bolsam edif only I had tied | sentaqğan bolsaŋ editaqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had tied | oltaqğan bolsa editaqğan bolsaedif only he had tied | biztaqğan bolsaq editaqğan bolsaq edif only we had tied | siztaqğan bolsağız editaqğan bolsağız edif only you all had tied | alataqğan bolsala editaqğan bolsalaedif only they had tied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaqmağan bolsam editaqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tied | sentaqmağan bolsaŋ editaqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tied | oltaqmağan bolsa editaqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tied | biztaqmağan bolsaq editaqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tied | siztaqmağan bolsağız editaqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tied | alataqmağan bolsala editaqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentağar esemif I will tie | sentağar eseŋif you will tie | oltağar eseif he will tie | biztağar esekif we will tie | siztağar esegizif you all will tie | alatağar eseleif they will tie |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaqmaz esemif I won't tie | sentaqmaz eseŋif you won't tie | oltaqmaz eseif he won't tie | biztaqmaz esekif we won't tie | siztaqmaz esegizif you all won't tie | alataqmaz eseleif they won't tie |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentağarıq esemif I am going to tie | sentağarıq eseŋif you are going to tie | oltağarıq eseif he is going to tie | biztağarıq esekif we are going to tie | siztağarıq esegizif you all are going to tie | alatağarıq eseleif they are going to tie |
| Conditional, future | mentağarıq tül esemif I am not going to tie | sentağarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tie | oltağarıq tül eseif he is not going to tie | biztağarıq tül esekif we are not going to tie | siztağarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tie | alatağarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tie |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentağarıq bolsamif I were going to tie | sentağarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tie | oltağarıq bolsaif he were going to tie | biztağarıq bolsaqif we were going to tie | siztağarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tie | alatağarıq bolsalaif they were going to tie |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tie | sentaqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tie | oltaqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tie | biztaqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tie | siztaqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tie | alataqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tie |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentağa bolurmaI must be tying | sentağa bolursayou must be tying | oltağa bolurhe must be tying | biztağa bolurbuzwe must be tying | siztağa bolursuzyou all must be tying | alatağa bolurlathey must be tying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaqmay bolurmaI must not be tying | sentaqmay bolursayou must not be tying | oltaqmay bolurhe must not be tying | biztaqmay bolurbuzwe must not be tying | siztaqmay bolursuzyou all must not be tying | alataqmay bolurlathey must not be tying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentağa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tying | sentağa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tying | oltağa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tying | biztağa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tying | siztağa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tying | alatağa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tying | sentaqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tying | oltaqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tying | biztaqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tying | siztaqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tying | alataqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaqğan bolurmaI must have tied | sentaqğan bolursayou must have tied | oltaqğan bolurhe must have tied | biztaqğan bolurbuzwe must have tied | siztaqğan bolursuzyou all must have tied | alataqğan bolurlathey must have tied |
| Inference (must have) | mentaqmağan bolurmaI must not have tied | sentaqmağan bolursayou must not have tied | oltaqmağan bolurhe must not have tied | biztaqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tied | siztaqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tied | alataqmağan bolurlathey must not have tied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentağarıq bolurmaI must be going to tie | sentağarıq bolursayou must be going to tie | oltağarıq bolurhe must be going to tie | biztağarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tie | siztağarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tie | alatağarıq bolurlathey must be going to tie |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tie | sentaqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tie | oltaqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tie | biztaqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tie | siztaqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tie | alataqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tie |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentağayımlet me tie | sentaq!tie! | oltaqsınlet him tie | biztağayıqlet's tie | siztağığız!tie, you all! | alataqsınlalet them tie |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaqmayımlet me not tie | sentaqma!don't tie! | oltaqmasınlet him not tie | biztaqmayıqlet's not tie | siztaqmağız!don't tie, you all! | alataqmasınlalet them not tie |
| Commands & suggestions | mentağayımmı?shall I tie? | oltaqsınmı?should he tie? | biztağayıqmı?shall we tie? | alataqsınlamı?should they tie? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaqmayımmı?shall I not tie? | oltaqmasınmı?should he not tie? | biztaqmayıqmı?shall we not tie? | alataqmasınlamı?should they not tie? | ||
| Requests | sentaqçı2taqçınplease tie | oltaqsınçıdo let him tie | siztaqçığızplease tie (plural/polite) | alataqsınlaçıdo let them tie | ||
| Requests | sentaqmaçı2taqmaçınplease don't tie | oltaqmasınçıdo let him not tie | siztaqmaçığızplease don't tie (plural/polite) | alataqmasınlaçıdo let them not tie | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaqğıntaqğımay you tie | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaqmağıntaqmağımay you not tie | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaqğay edim taqğa edimwould that I tied | sentaqğay ediŋ taqğa ediŋwould that you tied | oltaqğay edi taqğa ediwould that he tied | biztaqğay edik taqğa edikwould that we tied | siztaqğay edigiz taqğa edigizwould that you all tied | alataqğay edile taqğa edilewould that they tied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaqmağay edim taqmağa edimwould that I did not tie | sentaqmağay ediŋ taqmağa ediŋwould that you did not tie | oltaqmağay edi taqmağa ediwould that he did not tie | biztaqmağay edik taqmağa edikwould that we did not tie | siztaqmağay edigiz taqmağa edigizwould that you all did not tie | alataqmağay edile taqmağa edilewould that they did not tie |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaqmağa qoyayımtaqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tie | sentaqmağa qoy!taqma qoy!let someone tie! | oltaqmağa qoysuntaqma qoysunlet him allow someone to tie | biztaqmağa qoyayıqtaqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tie | siztaqmağa qoyuğuz!taqma qoyuğuz!let someone tie, you all! | alataqmağa qoysunlataqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaqmağa qoymayımtaqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tie | sentaqmağa qoyma!taqma qoyma!don't let someone tie! | oltaqmağa qoymasıntaqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tie | biztaqmağa qoymayıqtaqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tie | siztaqmağa qoymağız!taqma qoymağız!don't let someone tie, you all! | alataqmağa qoymasınlataqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaqmağa qoyayımmı?taqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tie? | oltaqmağa qoysunmu?taqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tie? | biztaqmağa qoyayıqmı?taqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tie? | alataqmağa qoysunlamı?taqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tie? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaqmağa qoymayımmı?taqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tie? | oltaqmağa qoymasınmı?taqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tie? | biztaqmağa qoymayıqmı?taqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tie? | alataqmağa qoymasınlamı?taqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tie? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaqmağa qoyamataqma qoyamaI allow someone to tie | sentaqmağa qoyasataqma qoyasayou allow someone to tie | oltaqmağa qoyadıtaqma qoyadıhe allows someone to tie | biztaqmağa qoyabıztaqma qoyabızwe allow someone to tie | siztaqmağa qoyasıztaqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tie | alataqmağa qoyadılataqma qoyadılathey allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaqmağa qoymaymataqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tie | sentaqmağa qoymaysataqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tie | oltaqmağa qoymaydıtaqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tie | biztaqmağa qoymaybıztaqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tie | siztaqmağa qoymaysıztaqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tie | alataqmağa qoymaydılataqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaqmağa qoyamamı?taqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tie? | sentaqmağa qoyamısa?taqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tie? | oltaqmağa qoyamıdı?taqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tie? | biztaqmağa qoyabızmı?taqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tie? | siztaqmağa qoyamısız?taqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tie? | alataqmağa qoyamıdıla?taqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tie? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaqmağa qoymaymamı?taqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tie? | sentaqmağa qoymaymısa?taqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tie? | oltaqmağa qoymaymıdı?taqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tie? | biztaqmağa qoymaybızmı?taqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tie? | siztaqmağa qoymaymısız?taqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tie? | alataqmağa qoymaymıdıla?taqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tie? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaqmağa qoydumtaqma qoydumI allowed someone to tie | sentaqmağa qoyduŋtaqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tie | oltaqmağa qoydutaqma qoyduhe allowed someone to tie | biztaqmağa qoyduqtaqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tie | siztaqmağa qoyduğuztaqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tie | alataqmağa qoydulataqma qoydulathey allowed someone to tie |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaqmağa qoymadımtaqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tie | sentaqmağa qoymadıŋtaqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tie | oltaqmağa qoymadıtaqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tie | biztaqmağa qoymadıqtaqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tie | siztaqmağa qoymadığıztaqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tie | alataqmağa qoymadılataqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaqmağa qoydummu?taqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tie? | sentaqmağa qoyduŋmu?taqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tie? | oltaqmağa qoydumu?taqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tie? | biztaqmağa qoyduqmu?taqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tie? | siztaqmağa qoyduğuzmu?taqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tie? | alataqmağa qoydulamı?taqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tie? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaqmağa qoymadımmı?taqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tie? | sentaqmağa qoymadıŋmı?taqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tie? | oltaqmağa qoymadımı?taqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tie? | biztaqmağa qoymadıqmı?taqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tie? | siztaqmağa qoymadığızmı?taqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tie? | alataqmağa qoymadılamı?taqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tie? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tağalırğa be able to tie · tağalmazğa be unable to tie
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentağalamaI can tie | sentağalasayou can tie | oltağaladıhe can tie | biztağalabızwe can tie | siztağalasızyou all can tie | alatağaladılathey can tie |
| Ability — present | mentağalmaymaI can't tie | sentağalmaysayou can't tie | oltağalmaydıhe can't tie | biztağalmaybızwe can't tie | siztağalmaysızyou all can't tie | alatağalmaydılathey can't tie |
| Ability — present | mentağalamamı? tağalamıma?can I tie? | sentağalamısa?can you tie? | oltağalamıdı?can he tie? | biztağalabızmı? tağalamıbız?can we tie? | siztağalamısız?can you all tie? | alatağalamıdıla?can they tie? |
| Ability — present | mentağalmaymamı? tağalmaymıma?can't I tie? | sentağalmaymısa?can't you tie? | oltağalmaymıdı?can't he tie? | biztağalmaybızmı? tağalmaymıbız?can't we tie? | siztağalmaymısız?can't you all tie? | alatağalmaymıdıla?can't they tie? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentağalsamif I can tie | sentağalsaŋif you can tie | oltağalsaif he can tie | biztağalsaqif we can tie | siztağalsağızif you all can tie | alatağalsalaif they can tie |
| Ability — if I can… | mentağalmasamif I can't tie | sentağalmasaŋif you can't tie | oltağalmasaif he can't tie | biztağalmasaqif we can't tie | siztağalmasağızif you all can't tie | alatağalmasalaif they can't tie |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentağaldımI was able to tie | sentağaldıŋyou were able to tie | oltağaldıhe was able to tie | biztağaldıqwe were able to tie | siztağaldığızyou all were able to tie | alatağaldılathey were able to tie |
| Ability — simple past | mentağalmadımI could not tie | sentağalmadıŋyou could not tie | oltağalmadıhe could not tie | biztağalmadıqwe could not tie | siztağalmadığızyou all could not tie | alatağalmadılathey could not tie |
| Ability — simple past | mentağaldımmı?was I able to tie? | sentağaldıŋmı?were you able to tie? | oltağaldımı?was he able to tie? | biztağaldıqmı?were we able to tie? | siztağaldığızmı?were you all able to tie? | alatağaldılamı?were they able to tie? |
| Ability — simple past | mentağalmadımmı?couldn't I tie? | sentağalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tie? | oltağalmadımı?couldn't he tie? | biztağalmadıqmı?couldn't we tie? | siztağalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tie? | alatağalmadılamı?couldn't they tie? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağalğanmaI have been able to tie | sentağalğansayou have been able to tie | oltağalğandıhe has been able to tie | biztağalğanbızwe have been able to tie | siztağalğansızyou all have been able to tie | alatağalğandılathey have been able to tie |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağalmağanmaI haven't been able to tie | sentağalmağansayou haven't been able to tie | oltağalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tie | biztağalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tie | siztağalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tie | alatağalmağandılathey haven't been able to tie |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağalğanmamı? tağalğanmıma?have I been able to tie? | sentağalğanmısa?have you been able to tie? | oltağalğanmıdı?has he been able to tie? | biztağalğanbızmı? tağalğanmıbız?have we been able to tie? | siztağalğanmısız?have you all been able to tie? | alatağalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tie? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağalmağanmamı? tağalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tie? | sentağalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tie? | oltağalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tie? | biztağalmağanbızmı? tağalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tie? | siztağalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tie? | alatağalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tie? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentağalğan edimtağalğanemI had been able to tie | sentağalğan ediŋtağalğaneŋyou had been able to tie | oltağalğan editağalğanedhe had been able to tie | biztağalğan ediktağalğanekwe had been able to tie | siztağalğan edigiztağalğanegizyou all had been able to tie | alatağalğan ediletağalğanellethey had been able to tie |
| Ability — past perfect | mentağalmağan edimtağalmağanemI hadn't been able to tie | sentağalmağan ediŋtağalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tie | oltağalmağan editağalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tie | biztağalmağan ediktağalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tie | siztağalmağan edigiztağalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tie | alatağalmağan ediletağalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tie |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentağala edimtağalaemI could tie | sentağala ediŋtağalaeŋyou could tie | oltağala editağalaedhe could tie | biztağala ediktağalaekwe could tie | siztağala edigiztağalaegizyou all could tie | alatağala ediletağalaellethey could tie |
| Ability — past background | mentağalmay edimtağalmayemI could not tie | sentağalmay ediŋtağalmayeŋyou could not tie | oltağalmay editağalmayedhe could not tie | biztağalmay ediktağalmayekwe could not tie | siztağalmay edigiztağalmayegizyou all could not tie | alatağalmay ediletağalmayellethey could not tie |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentağalırmaI will be able to tie | sentağalırsayou will be able to tie | oltağalırhe will be able to tie | biztağalırbızwe will be able to tie | siztağalırsızyou all will be able to tie | alatağalırlathey will be able to tie |
| Ability — future I | mentağalmazmaI won't be able to tie | sentağalmazsayou won't be able to tie | oltağalmazhe won't be able to tie | biztağalmazbızwe won't be able to tie | siztağalmazsızyou all won't be able to tie | alatağalmazlathey won't be able to tie |
| Ability — future I | mentağalırmamı? tağalırmıma?will I be able to tie? | sentağalırmısa?will you be able to tie? | oltağalırmı?will he be able to tie? | biztağalırbızmı? tağalırmıbız?will we be able to tie? | siztağalırmısız?will you all be able to tie? | alatağalırlamı? tağalırmıla?will they be able to tie? |
| Ability — future I | mentağalmazmamı? tağalmazmıma?won't I be able to tie? | sentağalmazmısa?won't you be able to tie? | oltağalmazmı?won't he be able to tie? | biztağalmazbızmı? tağalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tie? | siztağalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tie? | alatağalmazlamı? tağalmazmıla?won't they be able to tie? |
| Ability — future II | mentağallıqmaI am going to be able to tie | sentağallıqsayou are going to be able to tie | oltağallıqdıhe is going to be able to tie | biztağallıqbızwe are going to be able to tie | siztağallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tie | alatağallıqdılathey are going to be able to tie |
| Ability — future II | mentağallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tie | sentağallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tie | oltağallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tie | biztağallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tie | siztağallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tie | alatağallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tie |
| Ability — future II | mentağallıqmamı? tağallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tie? | sentağallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tie? | oltağallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tie? | biztağallıqbızmı? tağallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tie? | siztağallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tie? | alatağallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tie? |
| Ability — future II | mentağallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tie? | sentağallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tie? | oltağallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tie? | biztağallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tie? | siztağallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tie? | alatağallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tie? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentağalır edimtağalır emI would be able to tie | sentağalır ediŋtağalır eŋyou would be able to tie | oltağalır editağalır edhe would be able to tie | biztağalır ediktağalır ekwe would be able to tie | siztağalır edigiztağalır egizyou all would be able to tie | alatağalır ediletağalır ellethey would be able to tie |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentağalmaz edimtağalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tie | sentağalmaz ediŋtağalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tie | oltağalmaz editağalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tie | biztağalmaz ediktağalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tie | siztağalmaz edigiztağalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tie | alatağalmaz ediletağalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tie |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentağalğıntağalğımay you be able to tie | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentağalmağıntağalmağımay you not be able to tie | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentağarğa izleymeI want to tie | sentağarğa izleyseyou want to tie | oltağarğa izleydihe wants to tie | biztağarğa izleybizwe want to tie | siztağarğa izleysizyou all want to tie | alatağarğa izleydilethey want to tie |
| want to | mentağarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tie | sentağarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tie | oltağarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tie | biztağarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tie | siztağarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tie | alatağarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tie |
| would like to | mentağarğa süemeI would like to tie | sentağarğa süeseyou would like to tie | oltağarğa süedihe would like to tie | biztağarğa süebizwe would like to tie | siztağarğa süesizyou all would like to tie | alatağarğa süedilethey would like to tie |
| would like to | mentağarğa süymeymeI would not like to tie | sentağarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tie | oltağarğa süymeydihe would not like to tie | biztağarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tie | siztağarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tie | alatağarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tie |
| hope to | mentağarğa umutlanamaI hope to tie | sentağarğa umutlanasayou hope to tie | oltağarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tie | biztağarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tie | siztağarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tie | alatağarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tie |
| hope to | mentağarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tie | sentağarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tie | oltağarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tie | biztağarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tie | siztağarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tie | alatağarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tie |
| be about to | mentağarğa deb turamaI am about to tie | sentağarğa deb turasayou are about to tie | oltağarğa deb turadıhe is about to tie | biztağarğa deb turabızwe are about to tie | siztağarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tie | alatağarğa deb turadılathey are about to tie |
| be about to | mentağarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tie | sentağarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tie | oltağarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tie | biztağarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tie | siztağarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tie | alatağarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tie |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentağarğa kerekmeI need to tie | sentağarğa kerekseyou need to tie | oltağarğa kerekdihe needs to tie | biztağarğa kerekbizwe need to tie | siztağarğa kereksizyou all need to tie | alatağarğa kerekdilethey need to tie |
| need to | mentağarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tie | sentağarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tie | oltağarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tie | biztağarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tie | siztağarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tie | alatağarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tie |
| have to | menmenŋe tağarğa tüşediI have to tie | sensenŋe tağarğa tüşediyou have to tie | olaŋa tağarğa tüşedihe has to tie | bizbizge tağarğa tüşediwe have to tie | sizsizge tağarğa tüşediyou all have to tie | alaalağa tağarğa tüşedithey have to tie |
| have to | menmenŋe tağarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tie | sensenŋe tağarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tie | olaŋa tağarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tie | bizbizge tağarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tie | sizsizge tağarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tie | alaalağa tağarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tie |
| be obliged to | mentağarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tie | sentağarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tie | oltağarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tie | biztağarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tie | siztağarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tie | alatağarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tie |
| be obliged to | mentağarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tie | sentağarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tie | oltağarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tie | biztağarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tie | siztağarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tie | alatağarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tie |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentağarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tie | sentağarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tie | oltağarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tie | biztağarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tie | siztağarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tie | alatağarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tie |
| have a way to | mentağarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tie | sentağarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tie | oltağarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tie | biztağarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tie | siztağarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tie | alatağarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tie |
| be free to | mentağarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tie | sentağarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tie | oltağarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tie | biztağarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tie | siztağarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tie | alatağarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tie |
| be free to | mentağarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tie | sentağarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tie | oltağarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tie | biztağarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tie | siztağarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tie | alatağarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tie |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tağarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tie | sensenŋe tağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tie | olaŋa tağarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tie | bizbizge tağarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tie | sizsizge tağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tie | alaalağa tağarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tie |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tie | sensenŋe tağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tie | olaŋa tağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tie | bizbizge tağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tie | sizsizge tağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tie | alaalağa tağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tie |
| be ready to | mentağarğa hazırmaI am ready to tie | sentağarğa hazırsayou are ready to tie | oltağarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tie | biztağarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tie | siztağarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tie | alatağarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tie |
| be ready to | mentağarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tie | sentağarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tie | oltağarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tie | biztağarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tie | siztağarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tie | alatağarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tie |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentağarğa küreşemeI am trying to tie | sentağarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tie | oltağarğa küreşedihe is trying to tie | biztağarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tie | siztağarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tie | alatağarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tie |
| try to | mentağarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tie | sentağarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tie | oltağarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tie | biztağarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tie | siztağarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tie | alatağarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tie |
| agree to | mentağarğa unaymaI agree to tie | sentağarğa unaysayou agree to tie | oltağarğa unaydıhe agrees to tie | biztağarğa unaybızwe agree to tie | siztağarğa unaysızyou all agree to tie | alatağarğa unaydılathey agree to tie |
| agree to | mentağarğa unamaymaI refuse to tie | sentağarğa unamaysayou refuse to tie | oltağarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tie | biztağarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tie | siztağarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tie | alatağarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tie |
| hurry to | mentağarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tie | sentağarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tie | oltağarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tie | biztağarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tie | siztağarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tie | alatağarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tie |
| hurry to | mentağarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tie | sentağarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tie | oltağarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tie | biztağarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tie | siztağarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tie | alatağarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tie |
| be afraid to | mentağarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tie | sentağarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tie | oltağarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tie | biztağarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tie | siztağarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tie | alatağarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tie |
| be afraid to | mentağarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tie | sentağarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tie | oltağarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tie | biztağarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tie | siztağarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tie | alatağarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tie |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentağa bolmazmaI can't be tying | sentağa bolmazsayou can't be tying | oltağa bolmazhe can't be tying | biztağa bolmazbızwe can't be tying | siztağa bolmazsızyou all can't be tying | alatağa bolmazlathey can't be tying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaqmay bolmazmaI must be tying (emphatic) | sentaqmay bolmazsayou must be tying (emphatic) | oltaqmay bolmazhe must be tying (emphatic) | biztaqmay bolmazbızwe must be tying (emphatic) | siztaqmay bolmazsızyou all must be tying (emphatic) | alataqmay bolmazlathey must be tying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentağa turmasamif I don't keep tying | sentağa turmasaŋif you don't keep tying | oltağa turmasaif he doesn't keep tying | biztağa turmasaqif we don't keep tying | siztağa turmasağızif you all don't keep tying | alatağa turmasalaif they don't keep tying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentağa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tying | sentağa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tying | oltağa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tying | biztağa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tying | siztağa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tying | alatağa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tying (emphatic) | sentaqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tying (emphatic) | oltaqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tying (emphatic) | biztaqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tying (emphatic) | siztaqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tying (emphatic) | alataqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaqmay turamaI keep on not tying | sentaqmay turasayou keep on not tying | oltaqmay turadıhe keeps on not tying | biztaqmay turabızwe keep on not tying | siztaqmay turasızyou all keep on not tying | alataqmay turadılathey keep on not tying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tying | sentaqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tying | oltaqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tying | biztaqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tying | siztaqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tying | alataqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tying |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tying? | sentaqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tying? | oltaqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tying? | biztaqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tying? | siztaqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tying? | alataqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaqğan bolmazmaI can't have tied | sentaqğan bolmazsayou can't have tied | oltaqğan bolmazhe can't have tied | biztaqğan bolmazbızwe can't have tied | siztaqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have tied | alataqğan bolmazlathey can't have tied |
| Inference — double negation | mentaqmağan bolmazmaI must have tied (emphatic) | sentaqmağan bolmazsayou must have tied (emphatic) | oltaqmağan bolmazhe must have tied (emphatic) | biztaqmağan bolmazbızwe must have tied (emphatic) | siztaqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tied (emphatic) | alataqmağan bolmazlathey must have tied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tied | sentaqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tied | oltaqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tied | biztaqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tied | siztaqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tied | alataqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tied | sentaqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tied | oltaqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tied | biztaqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tied | siztaqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tied | alataqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentağarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tie | sentağarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tie | oltağarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tie | biztağarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tie | siztağarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tie | alatağarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tie |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tie (emphatic) | sentaqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tie (emphatic) | oltaqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tie (emphatic) | biztaqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tie (emphatic) | siztaqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tie (emphatic) | alataqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tie (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentağarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tie | sentağarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tie | oltağarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tie | biztağarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tie | siztağarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tie | alatağarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tie |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tie | sentaqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tie | oltaqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tie | biztaqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tie | siztaqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tie | alataqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tie |