tınarğa
/tɯnarʁa/
1. stop, cease, leave off
- tın — stop it
- jaşla tındıla — the boys left off
- biz tınmazbız — we will not stop
2. calm down, quieten, die down, settle
- tawuşla tındıla — the sounds died away
- jel tınŋandı — the wind has dropped
- nege tınmaysa — why don't you settle down
- adam ayağı tınŋandan sora — after people's footsteps have died down
3. fall silent, go quiet
- sabiy tındı — the child fell silent
- tınmay söleşedi — he talks without falling silent
- tınmay qoydu — he would not be quiet
- ol tındı — he fell silent
4. be done, be carried out, be completed, be resolved
- iş tındı — the work is done
- iş tınadı — the work is coming to an end
- söleşgenden iş tınmaz — work will not be done by talking
5. run out, give out, come to an end — Also said of strength: qarıwu alqın tınmağandı 'his strength has not yet given out'.
- un tınŋandı — the flour has run out
- gırjınlıq tınŋandı — the flour for bread has run out
- qartnı qarıwu alqın tınmağandı — the old man's strength has not given out yet
6. die, pass away
- qart tınarğa tebregendi — the old man is about to die
7. weaken, grow feeble, grow decrepit
- qart tınŋandı — the old man has grown feeble
- küçü tınŋandı — his strength has weakened
- tınarğa başlağandı — he has begun to weaken
Expressions
- adam ayağı tınarğa — midnight falls
- borbaydan tınarğa — grow feeble
Conjugation
Common forms
- tınadıhe is stopping
- tındıhe stopped
- tınŋandıhe has stopped
- tınarhe will stop
- tınarıqdıhe is going to stop
- tına edihe was stopping
- tınsaif he stops
- tın!stop!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınamaI am stopping | sentınasayou are stopping | oltınadıhe is stopping | biztınabızwe are stopping | siztınasızyou all are stopping | alatınadılathey are stopping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınmaymaI am not stopping | sentınmaysayou are not stopping | oltınmaydıhe is not stopping | biztınmaybızwe are not stopping | siztınmaysızyou all are not stopping | alatınmaydılathey are not stopping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınamamı? tınamıma?am I stopping? | sentınamısa?are you stopping? | oltınamıdı?is he stopping? | biztınabızmı? tınamıbız?are we stopping? | siztınamısız?are you all stopping? | alatınamıdıla?are they stopping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınmaymamı? tınmaymıma?aren't I stopping? | sentınmaymısa?aren't you stopping? | oltınmaymıdı?isn't he stopping? | biztınmaybızmı? tınmaymıbız?aren't we stopping? | siztınmaymısız?aren't you all stopping? | alatınmaymıdıla?aren't they stopping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınıwçanmaI usually stop | sentınıwçansayou usually stop | oltınıwçandıhe usually stops | biztınıwçanbızwe usually stop | siztınıwçansızyou all usually stop | alatınıwçandılathey usually stop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınmawçanmaI usually don't stop | sentınmawçansayou usually don't stop | oltınmawçandıhe usually doesn't stop | biztınmawçanbızwe usually don't stop | siztınmawçansızyou all usually don't stop | alatınmawçandılathey usually don't stop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınıwçanmamı? tınıwçanmıma?do I usually stop? | sentınıwçanmısa?do you usually stop? | oltınıwçanmıdı?does he usually stop? | biztınıwçanbızmı? tınıwçanmıbız?do we usually stop? | siztınıwçanmısız?do you all usually stop? | alatınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually stop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınmawçanmamı? tınmawçanmıma?do I usually not stop? | sentınmawçanmısa?do you usually not stop? | oltınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stop? | biztınmawçanbızmı? tınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stop? | siztınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stop? | alatınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stop? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltınıbdıhe has stopped and remains so | alatınıbdılathey have stopped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltınıbmıdı?has he stopped? | alatınıbmıdıla?have they stopped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınıb turamaI keep stopping | sentınıb turasayou keep stopping | oltınıb turadıhe keeps stopping | biztınıb turabızwe keep stopping | siztınıb turasızyou all keep stopping | alatınıb turadılathey keep stopping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınıb turmaymaI don't keep stopping | sentınıb turmaysayou don't keep stopping | oltınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep stopping | biztınıb turmaybızwe don't keep stopping | siztınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep stopping | alatınıb turmaydılathey don't keep stopping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınıb turamamı? tınıb turamıma?do I keep stopping? | sentınıb turamısa?do you keep stopping? | oltınıb turamıdı?does he keep stopping? | biztınıb turabızmı? tınıb turamıbız?do we keep stopping? | siztınıb turamısız?do you all keep stopping? | alatınıb turamıdıla?do they keep stopping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınıb turmaymamı? tınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep stopping? | sentınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep stopping? | oltınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stopping? | biztınıb turmaybızmı? tınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep stopping? | siztınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep stopping? | alatınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stopping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentına turamaI am in the middle of stopping | sentına turasayou are in the middle of stopping | oltına turadıhe is in the middle of stopping | biztına turabızwe are in the middle of stopping | siztına turasızyou all are in the middle of stopping | alatına turadılathey are in the middle of stopping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentına turmaymaI am not in the middle of stopping | sentına turmaysayou are not in the middle of stopping | oltına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stopping | biztına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stopping | siztına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stopping | alatına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stopping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentına turamamı? tına turamıma?am I in the middle of stopping? | sentına turamısa?are you in the middle of stopping? | oltına turamıdı?is he in the middle of stopping? | biztına turabızmı? tına turamıbız?are we in the middle of stopping? | siztına turamısız?are you all in the middle of stopping? | alatına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stopping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentına turmaymamı? tına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stopping? | sentına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stopping? | oltına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stopping? | biztına turmaybızmı? tına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stopping? | siztına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stopping? | alatına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stopping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentındımI stopped | sentındıŋyou stopped | oltındıhe stopped | biztındıqwe stopped | siztındığızyou all stopped | alatındılathey stopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınmadımI didn't stop | sentınmadıŋyou didn't stop | oltınmadıhe didn't stop | biztınmadıqwe didn't stop | siztınmadığızyou all didn't stop | alatınmadılathey didn't stop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentındımmı?did I stop? | sentındıŋmı?did you stop? | oltındımı?did he stop? | biztındıqmı?did we stop? | siztındığızmı?did you all stop? | alatındılamı?did they stop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınmadımmı?didn't I stop? | sentınmadıŋmı?didn't you stop? | oltınmadımı?didn't he stop? | biztınmadıqmı?didn't we stop? | siztınmadığızmı?didn't you all stop? | alatınmadılamı?didn't they stop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınŋanmaI have stopped | sentınŋansayou have stopped | oltınŋandıhe has stopped | biztınŋanbızwe have stopped | siztınŋansızyou all have stopped | alatınŋandılathey have stopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınmağanmaI haven't stopped | sentınmağansayou haven't stopped | oltınmağandıhe hasn't stopped | biztınmağanbızwe haven't stopped | siztınmağansızyou all haven't stopped | alatınmağandılathey haven't stopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınŋanmamı? tınŋanmıma?have I stopped? | sentınŋanmısa?have you stopped? | oltınŋanmıdı?has he stopped? | biztınŋanbızmı? tınŋanmıbız?have we stopped? | siztınŋanmısız?have you all stopped? | alatınŋanmıdıla?have they stopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınmağanmamı? tınmağanmıma?haven't I stopped? | sentınmağanmısa?haven't you stopped? | oltınmağanmıdı?hasn't he stopped? | biztınmağanbızmı? tınmağanmıbız?haven't we stopped? | siztınmağanmısız?haven't you all stopped? | alatınmağanmıdıla?haven't they stopped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentınıb turdumI kept stopping | sentınıb turduŋyou kept stopping | oltınıb turduhe kept stopping | biztınıb turduqwe kept stopping | siztınıb turduğuzyou all kept stopping | alatınıb turdulathey kept stopping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentınıb turmadımI didn't keep stopping | sentınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep stopping | oltınıb turmadıhe didn't keep stopping | biztınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep stopping | siztınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep stopping | alatınıb turmadılathey didn't keep stopping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınarmaI will stop | sentınarsayou will stop | oltınarhe will stop | biztınarbızwe will stop | siztınarsızyou all will stop | alatınarlathey will stop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınmazmaI won't stop | sentınmazsayou won't stop | oltınmazhe won't stop | biztınmazbızwe won't stop | siztınmazsızyou all won't stop | alatınmazlathey won't stop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınarmamı? tınarmıma?will I stop? | sentınarmısa?will you stop? | oltınarmı?will he stop? | biztınarbızmı? tınarmıbız?will we stop? | siztınarmısız?will you all stop? | alatınarlamı? tınarmıla?will they stop? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınmazmamı? tınmazmıma?won't I stop? | sentınmazmısa?won't you stop? | oltınmazmı?won't he stop? | biztınmazbızmı? tınmazmıbız?won't we stop? | siztınmazmısız?won't you all stop? | alatınmazlamı? tınmazmıla?won't they stop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınarıqmaI am going to stop | sentınarıqsayou are going to stop | oltınarıqdıhe is going to stop | biztınarıqbızwe are going to stop | siztınarıqsızyou all are going to stop | alatınarıqdılathey are going to stop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınarıq tülmeI am not going to stop | sentınarıq tülseyou are not going to stop | oltınarıq tüldühe is not going to stop | biztınarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stop | siztınarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stop | alatınarıq tüldülethey are not going to stop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınarıqmamı? tınarıqmıma?am I going to stop? | sentınarıqmısa?are you going to stop? | oltınarıqmıdı?is he going to stop? | biztınarıqbızmı? tınarıqmıbız?are we going to stop? | siztınarıqmısız?are you all going to stop? | alatınarıqmıdıla?are they going to stop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stop? | sentınarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stop? | oltınarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stop? | biztınarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stop? | siztınarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stop? | alatınarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stop? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentınŋan edimtınŋanemI had stopped | sentınŋan ediŋtınŋaneŋyou had stopped | oltınŋan editınŋanedhe had stopped | biztınŋan ediktınŋanekwe had stopped | siztınŋan edigiztınŋanegizyou all had stopped | alatınŋan ediletınŋanellethey had stopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentınmağan edimtınmağanemI hadn't stopped | sentınmağan ediŋtınmağaneŋyou hadn't stopped | oltınmağan editınmağanedhe hadn't stopped | biztınmağan ediktınmağanekwe hadn't stopped | siztınmağan edigiztınmağanegizyou all hadn't stopped | alatınmağan ediletınmağanellethey hadn't stopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentına edimtınaemI was stopping | sentına ediŋtınaeŋyou were stopping | oltına editınaedhe was stopping | biztına ediktınaekwe were stopping | siztına edigiztınaegizyou all were stopping | alatına ediletınaellethey were stopping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentınmay edimtınmayemI wasn't stopping | sentınmay ediŋtınmayeŋyou weren't stopping | oltınmay editınmayedhe wasn't stopping | biztınmay ediktınmayekwe weren't stopping | siztınmay edigiztınmayegizyou all weren't stopping | alatınmay ediletınmayellethey weren't stopping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentınıwçan edimtınıwçanemI used to stop | sentınıwçan ediŋtınıwçaneŋyou used to stop | oltınıwçan editınıwçanedhe used to stop | biztınıwçan ediktınıwçanekwe used to stop | siztınıwçan edigiztınıwçanegizyou all used to stop | alatınıwçan ediletınıwçanellethey used to stop |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentınmawçan edimtınmawçanemI didn't use to stop | sentınmawçan ediŋtınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stop | oltınmawçan editınmawçanedhe didn't use to stop | biztınmawçan ediktınmawçanekwe didn't use to stop | siztınmawçan edigiztınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stop | alatınmawçan ediletınmawçanellethey didn't use to stop |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltınıb edihe had stopped and remained so | alatınıb edilethey had stopped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltınıb tül edihe hadn't stopped | alatınıb tül edilethey hadn't stopped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentınıb tura edimtınıb turaemI had kept stopping | sentınıb tura ediŋtınıb turaeŋyou had kept stopping | oltınıb tura editınıb turaedhe had kept stopping | biztınıb tura ediktınıb turaekwe had kept stopping | siztınıb tura edigiztınıb turaegizyou all had kept stopping | alatınıb tura ediletınıb turaellethey had kept stopping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentınıb turmay edimtınıb turmayemI hadn't kept stopping | sentınıb turmay ediŋtınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stopping | oltınıb turmay editınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept stopping | biztınıb turmay ediktınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept stopping | siztınıb turmay edigiztınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stopping | alatınıb turmay ediletınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept stopping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentına tura edimtına turaemI was in the middle of stopping | sentına tura ediŋtına turaeŋyou were in the middle of stopping | oltına tura editına turaedhe was in the middle of stopping | biztına tura ediktına turaekwe were in the middle of stopping | siztına tura edigiztına turaegizyou all were in the middle of stopping | alatına tura ediletına turaellethey were in the middle of stopping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentına turmay edimtına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stopping | sentına turmay ediŋtına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stopping | oltına turmay editına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stopping | biztına turmay ediktına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stopping | siztına turmay edigiztına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stopping | alatına turmay ediletına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stopping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentınar edimtınar emI would stop | sentınar ediŋtınar eŋyou would stop | oltınar editınar edhe would stop | biztınar ediktınar ekwe would stop | siztınar edigiztınar egizyou all would stop | alatınar ediletınar ellethey would stop |
| Conditional result (would) | mentınmaz edimtınmaz emI wouldn't stop | sentınmaz ediŋtınmaz eŋyou wouldn't stop | oltınmaz editınmaz edhe wouldn't stop | biztınmaz ediktınmaz ekwe wouldn't stop | siztınmaz edigiztınmaz egizyou all wouldn't stop | alatınmaz ediletınmaz ellethey wouldn't stop |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentınarıq edimtınarıq emI would have stopped | sentınarıq ediŋtınarıq eŋyou would have stopped | oltınarıq editınarıq edhe would have stopped | biztınarıq ediktınarıq ekwe would have stopped | siztınarıq edigiztınarıq egizyou all would have stopped | alatınarıq ediletınarıq ellethey would have stopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentınarıq tül edimtınarıq tül emI wouldn't have stopped | sentınarıq tül ediŋtınarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stopped | oltınarıq tül editınarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stopped | biztınarıq tül ediktınarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stopped | siztınarıq tül edigiztınarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stopped | alatınarıq tül ediletınarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentınsamif I stop | sentınsaŋif you stop | oltınsaif he stops | biztınsaqif we stop | siztınsağızif you all stop | alatınsalaif they stop |
| Conditional | mentınmasamif I don't stop | sentınmasaŋif you don't stop | oltınmasaif he doesn't stop | biztınmasaqif we don't stop | siztınmasağızif you all don't stop | alatınmasalaif they don't stop |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentına esemif I am stopping | sentına eseŋif you are stopping | oltına eseif he is stopping | biztına esekif we are stopping | siztına esegizif you all are stopping | alatına eseleif they are stopping |
| Conditional, present real | mentınmay esemif I am not stopping | sentınmay eseŋif you are not stopping | oltınmay eseif he is not stopping | biztınmay esekif we are not stopping | siztınmay esegizif you all are not stopping | alatınmay eseleif they are not stopping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentınsam editınsam edif only I stopped | sentınsaŋ editınsaŋ edif only you stopped | oltınsa editınsaedif only he stopped | biztınsaq editınsaq edif only we stopped | siztınsağız editınsağız edif only you all stopped | alatınsala editınsalaedif only they stopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentınmasam editınmasam edif only I didn't stop | sentınmasaŋ editınmasaŋ edif only you didn't stop | oltınmasa editınmasaedif only he didn't stop | biztınmasaq editınmasaq edif only we didn't stop | siztınmasağız editınmasağız edif only you all didn't stop | alatınmasala editınmasalaedif only they didn't stop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentınıb tursamif I carry on stopping | sentınıb tursaŋif you carry on stopping | oltınıb tursaif he carries on stopping | biztınıb tursaqif we carry on stopping | siztınıb tursağızif you all carry on stopping | alatınıb tursalaif they carry on stopping |
| Durative conditional | mentınıb turmasamif I don't carry on stopping | sentınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on stopping | oltınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on stopping | biztınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on stopping | siztınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on stopping | alatınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on stopping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentınıb tura esemif I have kept stopping | sentınıb tura eseŋif you have kept stopping | oltınıb tura eseif he has kept stopping | biztınıb tura esekif we have kept stopping | siztınıb tura esegizif you all have kept stopping | alatınıb tura eseleif they have kept stopping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept stopping | sentınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stopping | oltınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept stopping | biztınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept stopping | siztınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stopping | alatınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept stopping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentına tursamif I keep stopping | sentına tursaŋif you keep stopping | oltına tursaif he keeps stopping | biztına tursaqif we keep stopping | siztına tursağızif you all keep stopping | alatına tursalaif they keep stopping |
| Progressive conditional | mentınmay tursamif I keep on not stopping | sentınmay tursaŋif you keep on not stopping | oltınmay tursaif he keeps on not stopping | biztınmay tursaqif we keep on not stopping | siztınmay tursağızif you all keep on not stopping | alatınmay tursalaif they keep on not stopping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentına tura esemif I am in the middle of stopping | sentına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stopping | oltına tura eseif he is in the middle of stopping | biztına tura esekif we are in the middle of stopping | siztına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stopping | alatına tura eseleif they are in the middle of stopping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentınmay tura esemif I keep on not stopping | sentınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not stopping | oltınmay tura eseif he keeps on not stopping | biztınmay tura esekif we keep on not stopping | siztınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not stopping | alatınmay tura eseleif they keep on not stopping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentındım esemif I stopped | sentındıŋ eseŋif you stopped | oltındı eseif he stopped | biztındıq esekif we stopped | siztındığız esegizif you all stopped | alatındıla eseleif they stopped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentınmadım esemif I didn't stop | sentınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stop | oltınmadı eseif he didn't stop | biztınmadıq esekif we didn't stop | siztınmadığız esegizif you all didn't stop | alatınmadıla eseleif they didn't stop |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentınŋan esemif I did stop (indeed) | sentınŋan eseŋif you did stop (indeed) | oltınŋan eseif he did stop (indeed) | biztınŋan esekif we did stop (indeed) | siztınŋan esegizif you all did stop (indeed) | alatınŋan eseleif they did stop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentınmağan esemif I didn't stop (indeed) | sentınmağan eseŋif you didn't stop (indeed) | oltınmağan eseif he didn't stop (indeed) | biztınmağan esekif we didn't stop (indeed) | siztınmağan esegizif you all didn't stop (indeed) | alatınmağan eseleif they didn't stop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentınŋan bolsamif I had stopped | sentınŋan bolsaŋif you had stopped | oltınŋan bolsaif he had stopped | biztınŋan bolsaqif we had stopped | siztınŋan bolsağızif you all had stopped | alatınŋan bolsalaif they had stopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentınmağan bolsamif I hadn't stopped | sentınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stopped | oltınmağan bolsaif he hadn't stopped | biztınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stopped | siztınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stopped | alatınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentınŋan bolsam editınŋan bolsam edif only I had stopped | sentınŋan bolsaŋ editınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had stopped | oltınŋan bolsa editınŋan bolsaedif only he had stopped | biztınŋan bolsaq editınŋan bolsaq edif only we had stopped | siztınŋan bolsağız editınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had stopped | alatınŋan bolsala editınŋan bolsalaedif only they had stopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentınmağan bolsam editınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stopped | sentınmağan bolsaŋ editınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stopped | oltınmağan bolsa editınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stopped | biztınmağan bolsaq editınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stopped | siztınmağan bolsağız editınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stopped | alatınmağan bolsala editınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentınar esemif I will stop | sentınar eseŋif you will stop | oltınar eseif he will stop | biztınar esekif we will stop | siztınar esegizif you all will stop | alatınar eseleif they will stop |
| Conditional, aorist | mentınmaz esemif I won't stop | sentınmaz eseŋif you won't stop | oltınmaz eseif he won't stop | biztınmaz esekif we won't stop | siztınmaz esegizif you all won't stop | alatınmaz eseleif they won't stop |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentınarıq esemif I am going to stop | sentınarıq eseŋif you are going to stop | oltınarıq eseif he is going to stop | biztınarıq esekif we are going to stop | siztınarıq esegizif you all are going to stop | alatınarıq eseleif they are going to stop |
| Conditional, future | mentınarıq tül esemif I am not going to stop | sentınarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stop | oltınarıq tül eseif he is not going to stop | biztınarıq tül esekif we are not going to stop | siztınarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stop | alatınarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stop |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentınarıq bolsamif I were going to stop | sentınarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stop | oltınarıq bolsaif he were going to stop | biztınarıq bolsaqif we were going to stop | siztınarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stop | alatınarıq bolsalaif they were going to stop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stop | sentınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stop | oltınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stop | biztınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stop | siztınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stop | alatınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentına bolurmaI must be stopping | sentına bolursayou must be stopping | oltına bolurhe must be stopping | biztına bolurbuzwe must be stopping | siztına bolursuzyou all must be stopping | alatına bolurlathey must be stopping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentınmay bolurmaI must not be stopping | sentınmay bolursayou must not be stopping | oltınmay bolurhe must not be stopping | biztınmay bolurbuzwe must not be stopping | siztınmay bolursuzyou all must not be stopping | alatınmay bolurlathey must not be stopping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stopping | sentına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stopping | oltına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stopping | biztına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stopping | siztına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stopping | alatına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stopping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stopping | sentınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not stopping | oltınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not stopping | biztınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stopping | siztınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stopping | alatınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stopping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentınŋan bolurmaI must have stopped | sentınŋan bolursayou must have stopped | oltınŋan bolurhe must have stopped | biztınŋan bolurbuzwe must have stopped | siztınŋan bolursuzyou all must have stopped | alatınŋan bolurlathey must have stopped |
| Inference (must have) | mentınmağan bolurmaI must not have stopped | sentınmağan bolursayou must not have stopped | oltınmağan bolurhe must not have stopped | biztınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stopped | siztınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stopped | alatınmağan bolurlathey must not have stopped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentınarıq bolurmaI must be going to stop | sentınarıq bolursayou must be going to stop | oltınarıq bolurhe must be going to stop | biztınarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stop | siztınarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stop | alatınarıq bolurlathey must be going to stop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stop | sentınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stop | oltınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stop | biztınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stop | siztınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stop | alatınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentınayımlet me stop | sentın!stop! | oltınsınlet him stop | biztınayıqlet's stop | siztınığız!stop, you all! | alatınsınlalet them stop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentınmayımlet me not stop | sentınma!don't stop! | oltınmasınlet him not stop | biztınmayıqlet's not stop | siztınmağız!don't stop, you all! | alatınmasınlalet them not stop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentınayımmı?shall I stop? | oltınsınmı?should he stop? | biztınayıqmı?shall we stop? | alatınsınlamı?should they stop? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentınmayımmı?shall I not stop? | oltınmasınmı?should he not stop? | biztınmayıqmı?shall we not stop? | alatınmasınlamı?should they not stop? | ||
| Requests | sentınçı2tınçınplease stop | oltınsınçıdo let him stop | siztınçığızplease stop (plural/polite) | alatınsınlaçıdo let them stop | ||
| Requests | sentınmaçı2tınmaçınplease don't stop | oltınmasınçıdo let him not stop | siztınmaçığızplease don't stop (plural/polite) | alatınmasınlaçıdo let them not stop | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentınŋıntınŋımay you stop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentınmağıntınmağımay you not stop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentınŋay edim tınŋa edimwould that I stopped | sentınŋay ediŋ tınŋa ediŋwould that you stopped | oltınŋay edi tınŋa ediwould that he stopped | biztınŋay edik tınŋa edikwould that we stopped | siztınŋay edigiz tınŋa edigizwould that you all stopped | alatınŋay edile tınŋa edilewould that they stopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentınmağay edim tınmağa edimwould that I did not stop | sentınmağay ediŋ tınmağa ediŋwould that you did not stop | oltınmağay edi tınmağa ediwould that he did not stop | biztınmağay edik tınmağa edikwould that we did not stop | siztınmağay edigiz tınmağa edigizwould that you all did not stop | alatınmağay edile tınmağa edilewould that they did not stop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınmağa qoyayımtınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stop | sentınmağa qoy!tınma qoy!let someone stop! | oltınmağa qoysuntınma qoysunlet him allow someone to stop | biztınmağa qoyayıqtınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stop | siztınmağa qoyuğuz!tınma qoyuğuz!let someone stop, you all! | alatınmağa qoysunlatınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınmağa qoymayımtınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stop | sentınmağa qoyma!tınma qoyma!don't let someone stop! | oltınmağa qoymasıntınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stop | biztınmağa qoymayıqtınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stop | siztınmağa qoymağız!tınma qoymağız!don't let someone stop, you all! | alatınmağa qoymasınlatınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınmağa qoyayımmı?tınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stop? | oltınmağa qoysunmu?tınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stop? | biztınmağa qoyayıqmı?tınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stop? | alatınmağa qoysunlamı?tınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stop? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınmağa qoymayımmı?tınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stop? | oltınmağa qoymasınmı?tınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stop? | biztınmağa qoymayıqmı?tınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stop? | alatınmağa qoymasınlamı?tınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stop? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentınmağa qoyamatınma qoyamaI allow someone to stop | sentınmağa qoyasatınma qoyasayou allow someone to stop | oltınmağa qoyadıtınma qoyadıhe allows someone to stop | biztınmağa qoyabıztınma qoyabızwe allow someone to stop | siztınmağa qoyasıztınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stop | alatınmağa qoyadılatınma qoyadılathey allow someone to stop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınmağa qoymaymatınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stop | sentınmağa qoymaysatınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stop | oltınmağa qoymaydıtınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stop | biztınmağa qoymaybıztınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stop | siztınmağa qoymaysıztınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stop | alatınmağa qoymaydılatınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınmağa qoyamamı?tınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stop? | sentınmağa qoyamısa?tınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stop? | oltınmağa qoyamıdı?tınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stop? | biztınmağa qoyabızmı?tınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stop? | siztınmağa qoyamısız?tınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stop? | alatınmağa qoyamıdıla?tınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stop? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınmağa qoymaymamı?tınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stop? | sentınmağa qoymaymısa?tınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stop? | oltınmağa qoymaymıdı?tınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stop? | biztınmağa qoymaybızmı?tınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stop? | siztınmağa qoymaymısız?tınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stop? | alatınmağa qoymaymıdıla?tınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınmağa qoydumtınma qoydumI allowed someone to stop | sentınmağa qoyduŋtınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stop | oltınmağa qoydutınma qoyduhe allowed someone to stop | biztınmağa qoyduqtınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stop | siztınmağa qoyduğuztınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stop | alatınmağa qoydulatınma qoydulathey allowed someone to stop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınmağa qoymadımtınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stop | sentınmağa qoymadıŋtınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stop | oltınmağa qoymadıtınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stop | biztınmağa qoymadıqtınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stop | siztınmağa qoymadığıztınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stop | alatınmağa qoymadılatınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınmağa qoydummu?tınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stop? | sentınmağa qoyduŋmu?tınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stop? | oltınmağa qoydumu?tınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stop? | biztınmağa qoyduqmu?tınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stop? | siztınmağa qoyduğuzmu?tınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stop? | alatınmağa qoydulamı?tınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınmağa qoymadımmı?tınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stop? | sentınmağa qoymadıŋmı?tınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stop? | oltınmağa qoymadımı?tınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stop? | biztınmağa qoymadıqmı?tınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stop? | siztınmağa qoymadığızmı?tınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stop? | alatınmağa qoymadılamı?tınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stop? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tınalırğa be able to stop · tınalmazğa be unable to stop
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentınalamaI can stop | sentınalasayou can stop | oltınaladıhe can stop | biztınalabızwe can stop | siztınalasızyou all can stop | alatınaladılathey can stop |
| Ability — present | mentınalmaymaI can't stop | sentınalmaysayou can't stop | oltınalmaydıhe can't stop | biztınalmaybızwe can't stop | siztınalmaysızyou all can't stop | alatınalmaydılathey can't stop |
| Ability — present | mentınalamamı? tınalamıma?can I stop? | sentınalamısa?can you stop? | oltınalamıdı?can he stop? | biztınalabızmı? tınalamıbız?can we stop? | siztınalamısız?can you all stop? | alatınalamıdıla?can they stop? |
| Ability — present | mentınalmaymamı? tınalmaymıma?can't I stop? | sentınalmaymısa?can't you stop? | oltınalmaymıdı?can't he stop? | biztınalmaybızmı? tınalmaymıbız?can't we stop? | siztınalmaymısız?can't you all stop? | alatınalmaymıdıla?can't they stop? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentınalsamif I can stop | sentınalsaŋif you can stop | oltınalsaif he can stop | biztınalsaqif we can stop | siztınalsağızif you all can stop | alatınalsalaif they can stop |
| Ability — if I can… | mentınalmasamif I can't stop | sentınalmasaŋif you can't stop | oltınalmasaif he can't stop | biztınalmasaqif we can't stop | siztınalmasağızif you all can't stop | alatınalmasalaif they can't stop |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentınaldımI was able to stop | sentınaldıŋyou were able to stop | oltınaldıhe was able to stop | biztınaldıqwe were able to stop | siztınaldığızyou all were able to stop | alatınaldılathey were able to stop |
| Ability — simple past | mentınalmadımI could not stop | sentınalmadıŋyou could not stop | oltınalmadıhe could not stop | biztınalmadıqwe could not stop | siztınalmadığızyou all could not stop | alatınalmadılathey could not stop |
| Ability — simple past | mentınaldımmı?was I able to stop? | sentınaldıŋmı?were you able to stop? | oltınaldımı?was he able to stop? | biztınaldıqmı?were we able to stop? | siztınaldığızmı?were you all able to stop? | alatınaldılamı?were they able to stop? |
| Ability — simple past | mentınalmadımmı?couldn't I stop? | sentınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stop? | oltınalmadımı?couldn't he stop? | biztınalmadıqmı?couldn't we stop? | siztınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stop? | alatınalmadılamı?couldn't they stop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınalğanmaI have been able to stop | sentınalğansayou have been able to stop | oltınalğandıhe has been able to stop | biztınalğanbızwe have been able to stop | siztınalğansızyou all have been able to stop | alatınalğandılathey have been able to stop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınalmağanmaI haven't been able to stop | sentınalmağansayou haven't been able to stop | oltınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stop | biztınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stop | siztınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stop | alatınalmağandılathey haven't been able to stop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınalğanmamı? tınalğanmıma?have I been able to stop? | sentınalğanmısa?have you been able to stop? | oltınalğanmıdı?has he been able to stop? | biztınalğanbızmı? tınalğanmıbız?have we been able to stop? | siztınalğanmısız?have you all been able to stop? | alatınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınalmağanmamı? tınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stop? | sentınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stop? | oltınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stop? | biztınalmağanbızmı? tınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stop? | siztınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stop? | alatınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stop? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentınalğan edimtınalğanemI had been able to stop | sentınalğan ediŋtınalğaneŋyou had been able to stop | oltınalğan editınalğanedhe had been able to stop | biztınalğan ediktınalğanekwe had been able to stop | siztınalğan edigiztınalğanegizyou all had been able to stop | alatınalğan ediletınalğanellethey had been able to stop |
| Ability — past perfect | mentınalmağan edimtınalmağanemI hadn't been able to stop | sentınalmağan ediŋtınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stop | oltınalmağan editınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stop | biztınalmağan ediktınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stop | siztınalmağan edigiztınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stop | alatınalmağan ediletınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stop |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentınala edimtınalaemI could stop | sentınala ediŋtınalaeŋyou could stop | oltınala editınalaedhe could stop | biztınala ediktınalaekwe could stop | siztınala edigiztınalaegizyou all could stop | alatınala ediletınalaellethey could stop |
| Ability — past background | mentınalmay edimtınalmayemI could not stop | sentınalmay ediŋtınalmayeŋyou could not stop | oltınalmay editınalmayedhe could not stop | biztınalmay ediktınalmayekwe could not stop | siztınalmay edigiztınalmayegizyou all could not stop | alatınalmay ediletınalmayellethey could not stop |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentınalırmaI will be able to stop | sentınalırsayou will be able to stop | oltınalırhe will be able to stop | biztınalırbızwe will be able to stop | siztınalırsızyou all will be able to stop | alatınalırlathey will be able to stop |
| Ability — future I | mentınalmazmaI won't be able to stop | sentınalmazsayou won't be able to stop | oltınalmazhe won't be able to stop | biztınalmazbızwe won't be able to stop | siztınalmazsızyou all won't be able to stop | alatınalmazlathey won't be able to stop |
| Ability — future I | mentınalırmamı? tınalırmıma?will I be able to stop? | sentınalırmısa?will you be able to stop? | oltınalırmı?will he be able to stop? | biztınalırbızmı? tınalırmıbız?will we be able to stop? | siztınalırmısız?will you all be able to stop? | alatınalırlamı? tınalırmıla?will they be able to stop? |
| Ability — future I | mentınalmazmamı? tınalmazmıma?won't I be able to stop? | sentınalmazmısa?won't you be able to stop? | oltınalmazmı?won't he be able to stop? | biztınalmazbızmı? tınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stop? | siztınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stop? | alatınalmazlamı? tınalmazmıla?won't they be able to stop? |
| Ability — future II | mentınallıqmaI am going to be able to stop | sentınallıqsayou are going to be able to stop | oltınallıqdıhe is going to be able to stop | biztınallıqbızwe are going to be able to stop | siztınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stop | alatınallıqdılathey are going to be able to stop |
| Ability — future II | mentınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stop | sentınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stop | oltınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stop | biztınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stop | siztınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stop | alatınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stop |
| Ability — future II | mentınallıqmamı? tınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stop? | sentınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stop? | oltınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stop? | biztınallıqbızmı? tınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stop? | siztınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stop? | alatınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stop? |
| Ability — future II | mentınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stop? | sentınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stop? | oltınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stop? | biztınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stop? | siztınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stop? | alatınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stop? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentınalır edimtınalır emI would be able to stop | sentınalır ediŋtınalır eŋyou would be able to stop | oltınalır editınalır edhe would be able to stop | biztınalır ediktınalır ekwe would be able to stop | siztınalır edigiztınalır egizyou all would be able to stop | alatınalır ediletınalır ellethey would be able to stop |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentınalmaz edimtınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stop | sentınalmaz ediŋtınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stop | oltınalmaz editınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stop | biztınalmaz ediktınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stop | siztınalmaz edigiztınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stop | alatınalmaz ediletınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stop |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentınalğıntınalğımay you be able to stop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentınalmağıntınalmağımay you not be able to stop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentınarğa izleymeI want to stop | sentınarğa izleyseyou want to stop | oltınarğa izleydihe wants to stop | biztınarğa izleybizwe want to stop | siztınarğa izleysizyou all want to stop | alatınarğa izleydilethey want to stop |
| want to | mentınarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stop | sentınarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stop | oltınarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stop | biztınarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stop | siztınarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stop | alatınarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stop |
| would like to | mentınarğa süemeI would like to stop | sentınarğa süeseyou would like to stop | oltınarğa süedihe would like to stop | biztınarğa süebizwe would like to stop | siztınarğa süesizyou all would like to stop | alatınarğa süedilethey would like to stop |
| would like to | mentınarğa süymeymeI would not like to stop | sentınarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stop | oltınarğa süymeydihe would not like to stop | biztınarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stop | siztınarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stop | alatınarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stop |
| hope to | mentınarğa umutlanamaI hope to stop | sentınarğa umutlanasayou hope to stop | oltınarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stop | biztınarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stop | siztınarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stop | alatınarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stop |
| hope to | mentınarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stop | sentınarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stop | oltınarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stop | biztınarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stop | siztınarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stop | alatınarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stop |
| be about to | mentınarğa deb turamaI am about to stop | sentınarğa deb turasayou are about to stop | oltınarğa deb turadıhe is about to stop | biztınarğa deb turabızwe are about to stop | siztınarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stop | alatınarğa deb turadılathey are about to stop |
| be about to | mentınarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stop | sentınarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stop | oltınarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stop | biztınarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stop | siztınarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stop | alatınarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stop |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentınarğa kerekmeI need to stop | sentınarğa kerekseyou need to stop | oltınarğa kerekdihe needs to stop | biztınarğa kerekbizwe need to stop | siztınarğa kereksizyou all need to stop | alatınarğa kerekdilethey need to stop |
| need to | mentınarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stop | sentınarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stop | oltınarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stop | biztınarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stop | siztınarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stop | alatınarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stop |
| have to | menmenŋe tınarğa tüşediI have to stop | sensenŋe tınarğa tüşediyou have to stop | olaŋa tınarğa tüşedihe has to stop | bizbizge tınarğa tüşediwe have to stop | sizsizge tınarğa tüşediyou all have to stop | alaalağa tınarğa tüşedithey have to stop |
| have to | menmenŋe tınarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stop | sensenŋe tınarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stop | olaŋa tınarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stop | bizbizge tınarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stop | sizsizge tınarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stop | alaalağa tınarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stop |
| be obliged to | mentınarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stop | sentınarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stop | oltınarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stop | biztınarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stop | siztınarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stop | alatınarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stop |
| be obliged to | mentınarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stop | sentınarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stop | oltınarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stop | biztınarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stop | siztınarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stop | alatınarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stop |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentınarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stop | sentınarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stop | oltınarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stop | biztınarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stop | siztınarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stop | alatınarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stop |
| have a way to | mentınarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stop | sentınarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stop | oltınarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stop | biztınarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stop | siztınarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stop | alatınarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stop |
| be free to | mentınarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stop | sentınarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stop | oltınarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stop | biztınarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stop | siztınarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stop | alatınarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stop |
| be free to | mentınarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stop | sentınarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stop | oltınarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stop | biztınarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stop | siztınarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stop | alatınarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tınarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stop | sensenŋe tınarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stop | olaŋa tınarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stop | bizbizge tınarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stop | sizsizge tınarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stop | alaalağa tınarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tınarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stop | sensenŋe tınarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stop | olaŋa tınarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stop | bizbizge tınarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stop | sizsizge tınarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stop | alaalağa tınarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stop |
| be ready to | mentınarğa hazırmaI am ready to stop | sentınarğa hazırsayou are ready to stop | oltınarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stop | biztınarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stop | siztınarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stop | alatınarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stop |
| be ready to | mentınarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stop | sentınarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stop | oltınarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stop | biztınarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stop | siztınarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stop | alatınarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stop |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentınarğa küreşemeI am trying to stop | sentınarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stop | oltınarğa küreşedihe is trying to stop | biztınarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stop | siztınarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stop | alatınarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stop |
| try to | mentınarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stop | sentınarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stop | oltınarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stop | biztınarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stop | siztınarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stop | alatınarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stop |
| agree to | mentınarğa unaymaI agree to stop | sentınarğa unaysayou agree to stop | oltınarğa unaydıhe agrees to stop | biztınarğa unaybızwe agree to stop | siztınarğa unaysızyou all agree to stop | alatınarğa unaydılathey agree to stop |
| agree to | mentınarğa unamaymaI refuse to stop | sentınarğa unamaysayou refuse to stop | oltınarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stop | biztınarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stop | siztınarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stop | alatınarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stop |
| hurry to | mentınarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stop | sentınarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stop | oltınarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stop | biztınarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stop | siztınarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stop | alatınarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stop |
| hurry to | mentınarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stop | sentınarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stop | oltınarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stop | biztınarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stop | siztınarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stop | alatınarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stop |
| be afraid to | mentınarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stop | sentınarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stop | oltınarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stop | biztınarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stop | siztınarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stop | alatınarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stop |
| be afraid to | mentınarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stop | sentınarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stop | oltınarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stop | biztınarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stop | siztınarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stop | alatınarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stop |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentına bolmazmaI can't be stopping | sentına bolmazsayou can't be stopping | oltına bolmazhe can't be stopping | biztına bolmazbızwe can't be stopping | siztına bolmazsızyou all can't be stopping | alatına bolmazlathey can't be stopping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentınmay bolmazmaI must be stopping (emphatic) | sentınmay bolmazsayou must be stopping (emphatic) | oltınmay bolmazhe must be stopping (emphatic) | biztınmay bolmazbızwe must be stopping (emphatic) | siztınmay bolmazsızyou all must be stopping (emphatic) | alatınmay bolmazlathey must be stopping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentına turmasamif I don't keep stopping | sentına turmasaŋif you don't keep stopping | oltına turmasaif he doesn't keep stopping | biztına turmasaqif we don't keep stopping | siztına turmasağızif you all don't keep stopping | alatına turmasalaif they don't keep stopping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stopping | sentına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stopping | oltına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stopping | biztına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stopping | siztına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stopping | alatına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stopping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stopping (emphatic) | sentınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stopping (emphatic) | oltınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stopping (emphatic) | biztınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stopping (emphatic) | siztınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stopping (emphatic) | alatınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stopping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentınmay turamaI keep on not stopping | sentınmay turasayou keep on not stopping | oltınmay turadıhe keeps on not stopping | biztınmay turabızwe keep on not stopping | siztınmay turasızyou all keep on not stopping | alatınmay turadılathey keep on not stopping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stopping | sentınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stopping | oltınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stopping | biztınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stopping | siztınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stopping | alatınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stopping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stopping? | sentınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stopping? | oltınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stopping? | biztınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stopping? | siztınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stopping? | alatınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stopping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentınŋan bolmazmaI can't have stopped | sentınŋan bolmazsayou can't have stopped | oltınŋan bolmazhe can't have stopped | biztınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have stopped | siztınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have stopped | alatınŋan bolmazlathey can't have stopped |
| Inference — double negation | mentınmağan bolmazmaI must have stopped (emphatic) | sentınmağan bolmazsayou must have stopped (emphatic) | oltınmağan bolmazhe must have stopped (emphatic) | biztınmağan bolmazbızwe must have stopped (emphatic) | siztınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stopped (emphatic) | alatınmağan bolmazlathey must have stopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stopped | sentınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stopped | oltınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stopped | biztınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stopped | siztınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stopped | alatınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stopped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stopped | sentınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stopped | oltınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stopped | biztınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stopped | siztınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stopped | alatınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stopped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentınarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stop | sentınarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stop | oltınarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stop | biztınarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stop | siztınarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stop | alatınarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stop |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stop (emphatic) | sentınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stop (emphatic) | oltınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stop (emphatic) | biztınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stop (emphatic) | siztınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stop (emphatic) | alatınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentınarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stop | sentınarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stop | oltınarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stop | biztınarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stop | siztınarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stop | alatınarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stop |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stop | sentınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stop | oltınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stop | biztınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stop | siztınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stop | alatınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stop |