sebdirirge
/sebdirirɡe/
1. have something strewn, scattered or sprinkled — Causative of seberge.
- üsüne şeker sebdirirge — to have sugar sprinkled over it
- sabanlağa uwlu darman sebdir — have poisonous chemicals sprinkled on the fields
- uw sebdirdi közlerine — he had poison sprinkled into his eyes
- jürekge tuz sebdirmegiz — do not have salt sprinkled on the heart
2. have seed sown, get a field planted — Causative of seberge.
- urluq sebdirirge — to have the seed sown
- jerge buday sebdirdi — he had wheat sown in the field
- baçhağa nartüh urluq sebdir — have corn seed sown in the garden
- kolhozçulağa urluq sebdirdile — they had the collective farmers sow the seed
Conjugation
Common forms
- sebdiredihe is having something strewn
- sebdirdihe had something strewn
- sebdirgendihe has had something strewn
- sebdirirhe will have something strewn
- sebdirlikdihe is going to have something strewn
- sebdire edihe was having something strewn
- sebdirseif he has something strewn
- sebdir!have something strewn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebdiremeI am having something strewn | sensebdireseyou are having something strewn | olsebdiredihe is having something strewn | bizsebdirebizwe are having something strewn | sizsebdiresizyou all are having something strewn | alasebdiredilethey are having something strewn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebdirmeymeI am not having something strewn | sensebdirmeyseyou are not having something strewn | olsebdirmeydihe is not having something strewn | bizsebdirmeybizwe are not having something strewn | sizsebdirmeysizyou all are not having something strewn | alasebdirmeydilethey are not having something strewn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebdirememi? sebdiremime?am I having something strewn? | sensebdiremise?are you having something strewn? | olsebdiremidi?is he having something strewn? | bizsebdirebizmi? sebdiremibiz?are we having something strewn? | sizsebdiremisiz?are you all having something strewn? | alasebdiremidile?are they having something strewn? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebdirmeymemi? sebdirmeymime?aren't I having something strewn? | sensebdirmeymise?aren't you having something strewn? | olsebdirmeymidi?isn't he having something strewn? | bizsebdirmeybizmi? sebdirmeymibiz?aren't we having something strewn? | sizsebdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having something strewn? | alasebdirmeymidile?aren't they having something strewn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebdiriwçenmeI usually have something strewn | sensebdiriwçenseyou usually have something strewn | olsebdiriwçendihe usually has something strewn | bizsebdiriwçenbizwe usually have something strewn | sizsebdiriwçensizyou all usually have something strewn | alasebdiriwçendilethey usually have something strewn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebdirmewçenmeI usually don't have something strewn | sensebdirmewçenseyou usually don't have something strewn | olsebdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have something strewn | bizsebdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have something strewn | sizsebdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have something strewn | alasebdirmewçendilethey usually don't have something strewn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebdiriwçenmemi? sebdiriwçenmime?do I usually have something strewn? | sensebdiriwçenmise?do you usually have something strewn? | olsebdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have something strewn? | bizsebdiriwçenbizmi? sebdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have something strewn? | sizsebdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something strewn? | alasebdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have something strewn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebdirmewçenmemi? sebdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have something strewn? | sensebdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have something strewn? | olsebdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something strewn? | bizsebdirmewçenbizmi? sebdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something strewn? | sizsebdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something strewn? | alasebdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something strewn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsebdiribdihe has had something strewn and remains so | alasebdiribdilethey have had something strewn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsebdiribmidi?has he had something strewn? | alasebdiribmidile?have they had something strewn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebdirib turamaI keep having something strewn | sensebdirib turasayou keep having something strewn | olsebdirib turadıhe keeps having something strewn | bizsebdirib turabızwe keep having something strewn | sizsebdirib turasızyou all keep having something strewn | alasebdirib turadılathey keep having something strewn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebdirib turmaymaI don't keep having something strewn | sensebdirib turmaysayou don't keep having something strewn | olsebdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something strewn | bizsebdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having something strewn | sizsebdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something strewn | alasebdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having something strewn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebdirib turamamı? sebdirib turamıma?do I keep having something strewn? | sensebdirib turamısa?do you keep having something strewn? | olsebdirib turamıdı?does he keep having something strewn? | bizsebdirib turabızmı? sebdirib turamıbız?do we keep having something strewn? | sizsebdirib turamısız?do you all keep having something strewn? | alasebdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having something strewn? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebdirib turmaymamı? sebdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something strewn? | sensebdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something strewn? | olsebdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something strewn? | bizsebdirib turmaybızmı? sebdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something strewn? | sizsebdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something strewn? | alasebdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something strewn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebdire turamaI am in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire turasayou are in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire turadıhe is in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire turabızwe are in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire turadılathey are in the middle of having something strewn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something strewn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebdire turamamı? sebdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having something strewn? | sensebdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having something strewn? | olsebdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something strewn? | bizsebdire turabızmı? sebdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something strewn? | sizsebdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something strewn? | alasebdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something strewn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebdire turmaymamı? sebdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something strewn? | sensebdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something strewn? | olsebdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something strewn? | bizsebdire turmaybızmı? sebdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something strewn? | sizsebdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something strewn? | alasebdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something strewn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebdirdimI had something strewn | sensebdirdiŋyou had something strewn | olsebdirdihe had something strewn | bizsebdirdikwe had something strewn | sizsebdirdigizyou all had something strewn | alasebdirdilethey had something strewn |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebdirmedimI didn't have something strewn | sensebdirmediŋyou didn't have something strewn | olsebdirmedihe didn't have something strewn | bizsebdirmedikwe didn't have something strewn | sizsebdirmedigizyou all didn't have something strewn | alasebdirmedilethey didn't have something strewn |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebdirdimmi?did I have something strewn? | sensebdirdiŋmi?did you have something strewn? | olsebdirdimi?did he have something strewn? | bizsebdirdikmi?did we have something strewn? | sizsebdirdigizmi?did you all have something strewn? | alasebdirdilemi?did they have something strewn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebdirmedimmi?didn't I have something strewn? | sensebdirmediŋmi?didn't you have something strewn? | olsebdirmedimi?didn't he have something strewn? | bizsebdirmedikmi?didn't we have something strewn? | sizsebdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have something strewn? | alasebdirmedilemi?didn't they have something strewn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebdirgenmeI have had something strewn | sensebdirgenseyou have had something strewn | olsebdirgendihe has had something strewn | bizsebdirgenbizwe have had something strewn | sizsebdirgensizyou all have had something strewn | alasebdirgendilethey have had something strewn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebdirmegenmeI haven't had something strewn | sensebdirmegenseyou haven't had something strewn | olsebdirmegendihe hasn't had something strewn | bizsebdirmegenbizwe haven't had something strewn | sizsebdirmegensizyou all haven't had something strewn | alasebdirmegendilethey haven't had something strewn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebdirgenmemi? sebdirgenmime?have I had something strewn? | sensebdirgenmise?have you had something strewn? | olsebdirgenmidi?has he had something strewn? | bizsebdirgenbizmi? sebdirgenmibiz?have we had something strewn? | sizsebdirgenmisiz?have you all had something strewn? | alasebdirgenmidile?have they had something strewn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebdirmegenmemi? sebdirmegenmime?haven't I had something strewn? | sensebdirmegenmise?haven't you had something strewn? | olsebdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had something strewn? | bizsebdirmegenbizmi? sebdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had something strewn? | sizsebdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something strewn? | alasebdirmegenmidile?haven't they had something strewn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensebdirib turdumI kept having something strewn | sensebdirib turduŋyou kept having something strewn | olsebdirib turduhe kept having something strewn | bizsebdirib turduqwe kept having something strewn | sizsebdirib turduğuzyou all kept having something strewn | alasebdirib turdulathey kept having something strewn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensebdirib turmadımI didn't keep having something strewn | sensebdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something strewn | olsebdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having something strewn | bizsebdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something strewn | sizsebdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something strewn | alasebdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having something strewn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebdirirmeI will have something strewn | sensebdirirseyou will have something strewn | olsebdirirhe will have something strewn | bizsebdirirbizwe will have something strewn | sizsebdirirsizyou all will have something strewn | alasebdirirlethey will have something strewn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebdirmezmeI won't have something strewn | sensebdirmezseyou won't have something strewn | olsebdirmezhe won't have something strewn | bizsebdirmezbizwe won't have something strewn | sizsebdirmezsizyou all won't have something strewn | alasebdirmezlethey won't have something strewn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebdirirmemi? sebdirirmime?will I have something strewn? | sensebdirirmise?will you have something strewn? | olsebdirirmi?will he have something strewn? | bizsebdirirbizmi? sebdirirmibiz?will we have something strewn? | sizsebdirirmisiz?will you all have something strewn? | alasebdirirlemi? sebdirirmile?will they have something strewn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebdirmezmemi? sebdirmezmime?won't I have something strewn? | sensebdirmezmise?won't you have something strewn? | olsebdirmezmi?won't he have something strewn? | bizsebdirmezbizmi? sebdirmezmibiz?won't we have something strewn? | sizsebdirmezmisiz?won't you all have something strewn? | alasebdirmezlemi? sebdirmezmile?won't they have something strewn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebdirlikme1sebdirrikmeI am going to have something strewn | sensebdirlikse1sebdirrikseyou are going to have something strewn | olsebdirlikdi1sebdirrikdihe is going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlikbiz1sebdirrikbizwe are going to have something strewn | sizsebdirliksiz1sebdirriksizyou all are going to have something strewn | alasebdirlikdile1sebdirrikdilethey are going to have something strewn |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebdirlik tülme1sebdirrik tülmeI am not going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik tülse1sebdirrik tülseyou are not going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik tüldü1sebdirrik tüldühe is not going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik tülbüz1sebdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik tülsüz1sebdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik tüldüle1sebdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have something strewn |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebdirlikmemi?1 sebdirlikmime?sebdirrikmemi?am I going to have something strewn? | sensebdirlikmise?1sebdirrikmise?are you going to have something strewn? | olsebdirlikmidi?1sebdirrikmidi?is he going to have something strewn? | bizsebdirlikbizmi?1 sebdirlikmibiz?sebdirrikbizmi?are we going to have something strewn? | sizsebdirlikmisiz?1sebdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have something strewn? | alasebdirlikmidile?1sebdirrikmidile?are they going to have something strewn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebdirlik tülmüme?1sebdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something strewn? | sensebdirlik tülmüse?1sebdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something strewn? | olsebdirlik tülmüdü?1sebdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something strewn? | bizsebdirlik tülmübüz?1sebdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something strewn? | sizsebdirlik tülmüsüz?1sebdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something strewn? | alasebdirlik tülmüdüle?1sebdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something strewn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sebdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensebdirgen edimsebdirgenemI had had something strewn | sensebdirgen ediŋsebdirgeneŋyou had had something strewn | olsebdirgen edisebdirgenedhe had had something strewn | bizsebdirgen ediksebdirgenekwe had had something strewn | sizsebdirgen edigizsebdirgenegizyou all had had something strewn | alasebdirgen edilesebdirgenellethey had had something strewn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensebdirmegen edimsebdirmegenemI hadn't had something strewn | sensebdirmegen ediŋsebdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had something strewn | olsebdirmegen edisebdirmegenedhe hadn't had something strewn | bizsebdirmegen ediksebdirmegenekwe hadn't had something strewn | sizsebdirmegen edigizsebdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had something strewn | alasebdirmegen edilesebdirmegenellethey hadn't had something strewn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensebdire edimsebdiremI was having something strewn | sensebdire ediŋsebdireŋyou were having something strewn | olsebdire edisebdiredhe was having something strewn | bizsebdire ediksebdirekwe were having something strewn | sizsebdire edigizsebdiregizyou all were having something strewn | alasebdire edilesebdirellethey were having something strewn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensebdirmey edimsebdirmeyemI wasn't having something strewn | sensebdirmey ediŋsebdirmeyeŋyou weren't having something strewn | olsebdirmey edisebdirmeyedhe wasn't having something strewn | bizsebdirmey ediksebdirmeyekwe weren't having something strewn | sizsebdirmey edigizsebdirmeyegizyou all weren't having something strewn | alasebdirmey edilesebdirmeyellethey weren't having something strewn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensebdiriwçen edimsebdiriwçenemI used to have something strewn | sensebdiriwçen ediŋsebdiriwçeneŋyou used to have something strewn | olsebdiriwçen edisebdiriwçenedhe used to have something strewn | bizsebdiriwçen ediksebdiriwçenekwe used to have something strewn | sizsebdiriwçen edigizsebdiriwçenegizyou all used to have something strewn | alasebdiriwçen edilesebdiriwçenellethey used to have something strewn |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensebdirmewçen edimsebdirmewçenemI didn't use to have something strewn | sensebdirmewçen ediŋsebdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something strewn | olsebdirmewçen edisebdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have something strewn | bizsebdirmewçen ediksebdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have something strewn | sizsebdirmewçen edigizsebdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something strewn | alasebdirmewçen edilesebdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have something strewn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsebdirib edihe had had something strewn and remained so | alasebdirib edilethey had had something strewn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsebdirib tül edihe hadn't had something strewn | alasebdirib tül edilethey hadn't had something strewn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensebdirib tura edimsebdirib turaemI had kept having something strewn | sensebdirib tura ediŋsebdirib turaeŋyou had kept having something strewn | olsebdirib tura edisebdirib turaedhe had kept having something strewn | bizsebdirib tura ediksebdirib turaekwe had kept having something strewn | sizsebdirib tura edigizsebdirib turaegizyou all had kept having something strewn | alasebdirib tura edilesebdirib turaellethey had kept having something strewn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensebdirib turmay edimsebdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having something strewn | sensebdirib turmay ediŋsebdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something strewn | olsebdirib turmay edisebdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something strewn | bizsebdirib turmay ediksebdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something strewn | sizsebdirib turmay edigizsebdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something strewn | alasebdirib turmay edilesebdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something strewn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensebdire tura edimsebdire turaemI was in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire tura ediŋsebdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire tura edisebdire turaedhe was in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire tura ediksebdire turaekwe were in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire tura edigizsebdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire tura edilesebdire turaellethey were in the middle of having something strewn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensebdire turmay edimsebdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire turmay ediŋsebdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire turmay edisebdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire turmay ediksebdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire turmay edigizsebdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire turmay edilesebdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something strewn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensebdirir edimsebdirir emI would have something strewn | sensebdirir ediŋsebdirir eŋyou would have something strewn | olsebdirir edisebdirir edhe would have something strewn | bizsebdirir ediksebdirir ekwe would have something strewn | sizsebdirir edigizsebdirir egizyou all would have something strewn | alasebdirir edilesebdirir ellethey would have something strewn |
| Conditional result (would) | mensebdirmez edimsebdirmez emI wouldn't have something strewn | sensebdirmez ediŋsebdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have something strewn | olsebdirmez edisebdirmez edhe wouldn't have something strewn | bizsebdirmez ediksebdirmez ekwe wouldn't have something strewn | sizsebdirmez edigizsebdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have something strewn | alasebdirmez edilesebdirmez ellethey wouldn't have something strewn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensebdirlik edim2sebdirlik emsebdirrik edimI would have had something strewn | sensebdirlik ediŋ2sebdirlik eŋsebdirrik ediŋyou would have had something strewn | olsebdirlik edi2sebdirlik edsebdirrik edihe would have had something strewn | bizsebdirlik edik2sebdirlik eksebdirrik edikwe would have had something strewn | sizsebdirlik edigiz2sebdirlik egizsebdirrik edigizyou all would have had something strewn | alasebdirlik edile2sebdirlik ellesebdirrik edilethey would have had something strewn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensebdirlik tül edim2sebdirlik tül emsebdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had something strewn | sensebdirlik tül ediŋ2sebdirlik tül eŋsebdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something strewn | olsebdirlik tül edi2sebdirlik tül edsebdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had something strewn | bizsebdirlik tül edik2sebdirlik tül eksebdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had something strewn | sizsebdirlik tül edigiz2sebdirlik tül egizsebdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something strewn | alasebdirlik tül edile2sebdirlik tül ellesebdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had something strewn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sebdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensebdirsemif I have something strewn | sensebdirseŋif you have something strewn | olsebdirseif he has something strewn | bizsebdirsekif we have something strewn | sizsebdirsegizif you all have something strewn | alasebdirseleif they have something strewn |
| Conditional | mensebdirmesemif I don't have something strewn | sensebdirmeseŋif you don't have something strewn | olsebdirmeseif he doesn't have something strewn | bizsebdirmesekif we don't have something strewn | sizsebdirmesegizif you all don't have something strewn | alasebdirmeseleif they don't have something strewn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensebdire esemif I am having something strewn | sensebdire eseŋif you are having something strewn | olsebdire eseif he is having something strewn | bizsebdire esekif we are having something strewn | sizsebdire esegizif you all are having something strewn | alasebdire eseleif they are having something strewn |
| Conditional, present real | mensebdirmey esemif I am not having something strewn | sensebdirmey eseŋif you are not having something strewn | olsebdirmey eseif he is not having something strewn | bizsebdirmey esekif we are not having something strewn | sizsebdirmey esegizif you all are not having something strewn | alasebdirmey eseleif they are not having something strewn |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensebdirsem edisebdirsem edif only I had something strewn | sensebdirseŋ edisebdirseŋ edif only you had something strewn | olsebdirse edisebdirsedif only he had something strewn | bizsebdirsek edisebdirsek edif only we had something strewn | sizsebdirsegiz edisebdirsegiz edif only you all had something strewn | alasebdirsele edisebdirseledif only they had something strewn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensebdirmesem edisebdirmesem edif only I didn't have something strewn | sensebdirmeseŋ edisebdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something strewn | olsebdirmese edisebdirmesedif only he didn't have something strewn | bizsebdirmesek edisebdirmesek edif only we didn't have something strewn | sizsebdirmesegiz edisebdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something strewn | alasebdirmesele edisebdirmeseledif only they didn't have something strewn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensebdirib tursamif I carry on having something strewn | sensebdirib tursaŋif you carry on having something strewn | olsebdirib tursaif he carries on having something strewn | bizsebdirib tursaqif we carry on having something strewn | sizsebdirib tursağızif you all carry on having something strewn | alasebdirib tursalaif they carry on having something strewn |
| Durative conditional | mensebdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having something strewn | sensebdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something strewn | olsebdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something strewn | bizsebdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something strewn | sizsebdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something strewn | alasebdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something strewn |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensebdirib tura esemif I have kept having something strewn | sensebdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having something strewn | olsebdirib tura eseif he has kept having something strewn | bizsebdirib tura esekif we have kept having something strewn | sizsebdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having something strewn | alasebdirib tura eseleif they have kept having something strewn |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensebdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something strewn | sensebdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something strewn | olsebdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something strewn | bizsebdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something strewn | sizsebdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something strewn | alasebdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something strewn |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensebdire tursamif I keep having something strewn | sensebdire tursaŋif you keep having something strewn | olsebdire tursaif he keeps having something strewn | bizsebdire tursaqif we keep having something strewn | sizsebdire tursağızif you all keep having something strewn | alasebdire tursalaif they keep having something strewn |
| Progressive conditional | mensebdirmey tursamif I keep on not having something strewn | sensebdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something strewn | olsebdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having something strewn | bizsebdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having something strewn | sizsebdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something strewn | alasebdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having something strewn |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensebdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something strewn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensebdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having something strewn | sensebdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something strewn | olsebdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something strewn | bizsebdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having something strewn | sizsebdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something strewn | alasebdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something strewn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensebdirdim esemif I had something strewn | sensebdirdiŋ eseŋif you had something strewn | olsebdirdi eseif he had something strewn | bizsebdirdik esekif we had something strewn | sizsebdirdigiz esegizif you all had something strewn | alasebdirdile eseleif they had something strewn |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensebdirmedim esemif I didn't have something strewn | sensebdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something strewn | olsebdirmedi eseif he didn't have something strewn | bizsebdirmedik esekif we didn't have something strewn | sizsebdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something strewn | alasebdirmedile eseleif they didn't have something strewn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensebdirgen esemif I did have something strewn (indeed) | sensebdirgen eseŋif you did have something strewn (indeed) | olsebdirgen eseif he did have something strewn (indeed) | bizsebdirgen esekif we did have something strewn (indeed) | sizsebdirgen esegizif you all did have something strewn (indeed) | alasebdirgen eseleif they did have something strewn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensebdirmegen esemif I didn't have something strewn (indeed) | sensebdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have something strewn (indeed) | olsebdirmegen eseif he didn't have something strewn (indeed) | bizsebdirmegen esekif we didn't have something strewn (indeed) | sizsebdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have something strewn (indeed) | alasebdirmegen eseleif they didn't have something strewn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensebdirgen bolsamif I had had something strewn | sensebdirgen bolsaŋif you had had something strewn | olsebdirgen bolsaif he had had something strewn | bizsebdirgen bolsaqif we had had something strewn | sizsebdirgen bolsağızif you all had had something strewn | alasebdirgen bolsalaif they had had something strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensebdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something strewn | sensebdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something strewn | olsebdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something strewn | bizsebdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something strewn | sizsebdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something strewn | alasebdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensebdirgen bolsam edisebdirgen bolsam edif only I had had something strewn | sensebdirgen bolsaŋ edisebdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something strewn | olsebdirgen bolsa edisebdirgen bolsaedif only he had had something strewn | bizsebdirgen bolsaq edisebdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had something strewn | sizsebdirgen bolsağız edisebdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something strewn | alasebdirgen bolsala edisebdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had something strewn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensebdirmegen bolsam edisebdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something strewn | sensebdirmegen bolsaŋ edisebdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something strewn | olsebdirmegen bolsa edisebdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something strewn | bizsebdirmegen bolsaq edisebdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something strewn | sizsebdirmegen bolsağız edisebdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something strewn | alasebdirmegen bolsala edisebdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something strewn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensebdirir esemif I will have something strewn | sensebdirir eseŋif you will have something strewn | olsebdirir eseif he will have something strewn | bizsebdirir esekif we will have something strewn | sizsebdirir esegizif you all will have something strewn | alasebdirir eseleif they will have something strewn |
| Conditional, aorist | mensebdirmez esemif I won't have something strewn | sensebdirmez eseŋif you won't have something strewn | olsebdirmez eseif he won't have something strewn | bizsebdirmez esekif we won't have something strewn | sizsebdirmez esegizif you all won't have something strewn | alasebdirmez eseleif they won't have something strewn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensebdirlik esem4sebdirrik esemif I am going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik eseŋ4sebdirrik eseŋif you are going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik ese4sebdirrik eseif he is going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik esek4sebdirrik esekif we are going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik esegiz4sebdirrik esegizif you all are going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik esele4sebdirrik eseleif they are going to have something strewn |
| Conditional, future | mensebdirlik tül esem4sebdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik tül eseŋ4sebdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik tül ese4sebdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik tül esek4sebdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik tül esegiz4sebdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik tül esele4sebdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have something strewn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensebdirlik bolsam5sebdirrik bolsamif I were going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik bolsaŋ5sebdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik bolsa5sebdirrik bolsaif he were going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik bolsaq5sebdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik bolsağız5sebdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik bolsala5sebdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have something strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensebdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something strewn | sensebdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something strewn | olsebdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something strewn | bizsebdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something strewn | sizsebdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something strewn | alasebdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sebdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sebdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sebdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensebdire bolurmaI must be having something strewn | sensebdire bolursayou must be having something strewn | olsebdire bolurhe must be having something strewn | bizsebdire bolurbuzwe must be having something strewn | sizsebdire bolursuzyou all must be having something strewn | alasebdire bolurlathey must be having something strewn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensebdirmey bolurmaI must not be having something strewn | sensebdirmey bolursayou must not be having something strewn | olsebdirmey bolurhe must not be having something strewn | bizsebdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something strewn | sizsebdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something strewn | alasebdirmey bolurlathey must not be having something strewn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensebdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something strewn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensebdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something strewn | sensebdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something strewn | olsebdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something strewn | bizsebdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something strewn | sizsebdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something strewn | alasebdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something strewn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensebdirgen bolurmaI must have had something strewn | sensebdirgen bolursayou must have had something strewn | olsebdirgen bolurhe must have had something strewn | bizsebdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had something strewn | sizsebdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had something strewn | alasebdirgen bolurlathey must have had something strewn |
| Inference (must have) | mensebdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had something strewn | sensebdirmegen bolursayou must not have had something strewn | olsebdirmegen bolurhe must not have had something strewn | bizsebdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something strewn | sizsebdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something strewn | alasebdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had something strewn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensebdirlik bolurma6sebdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik bolursa6sebdirrik bolursayou must be going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik bolur6sebdirrik bolurhe must be going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik bolurbuz6sebdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik bolursuz6sebdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik bolurla6sebdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have something strewn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensebdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something strewn | sensebdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something strewn | olsebdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something strewn | bizsebdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something strewn | sizsebdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something strewn | alasebdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something strewn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sebdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensebdireyimlet me have something strewn | sensebdir!have something strewn! | olsebdirsinlet him have something strewn | bizsebdireyiklet's have something strewn | sizsebdirigiz!have something strewn, you all! | alasebdirsinlelet them have something strewn |
| Commands & suggestions | mensebdirmeyimlet me not have something strewn | sensebdirme!don't have something strewn! | olsebdirmesinlet him not have something strewn | bizsebdirmeyiklet's not have something strewn | sizsebdirmegiz!don't have something strewn, you all! | alasebdirmesinlelet them not have something strewn |
| Commands & suggestions | mensebdireyimmi?shall I have something strewn? | olsebdirsinmi?should he have something strewn? | bizsebdireyikmi?shall we have something strewn? | alasebdirsinlemi?should they have something strewn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensebdirmeyimmi?shall I not have something strewn? | olsebdirmesinmi?should he not have something strewn? | bizsebdirmeyikmi?shall we not have something strewn? | alasebdirmesinlemi?should they not have something strewn? | ||
| Requests | sensebdirçi7sebdirçinplease have something strewn | olsebdirsinçido let him have something strewn | sizsebdirçigizplease have something strewn (plural/polite) | alasebdirsinleçido let them have something strewn | ||
| Requests | sensebdirmeçi7sebdirmeçinplease don't have something strewn | olsebdirmesinçido let him not have something strewn | sizsebdirmeçigizplease don't have something strewn (plural/polite) | alasebdirmesinleçido let them not have something strewn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensebdirginsebdirgimay you have something strewn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensebdirmeginsebdirmegimay you not have something strewn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensebdirgey edim sebdirge edimwould that I had something strewn | sensebdirgey ediŋ sebdirge ediŋwould that you had something strewn | olsebdirgey edi sebdirge ediwould that he had something strewn | bizsebdirgey edik sebdirge edikwould that we had something strewn | sizsebdirgey edigiz sebdirge edigizwould that you all had something strewn | alasebdirgey edile sebdirge edilewould that they had something strewn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensebdirmegey edim sebdirmege edimwould that I did not have something strewn | sensebdirmegey ediŋ sebdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have something strewn | olsebdirmegey edi sebdirmege ediwould that he did not have something strewn | bizsebdirmegey edik sebdirmege edikwould that we did not have something strewn | sizsebdirmegey edigiz sebdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have something strewn | alasebdirmegey edile sebdirmege edilewould that they did not have something strewn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebdirmege qoyayımsebdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something strewn | sensebdirmege qoy!sebdirme qoy!let someone have something strewn! | olsebdirmege qoysunsebdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something strewn | bizsebdirmege qoyayıqsebdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something strewn | sizsebdirmege qoyuğuz!sebdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have something strewn, you all! | alasebdirmege qoysunlasebdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something strewn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebdirmege qoymayımsebdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something strewn | sensebdirmege qoyma!sebdirme qoyma!don't let someone have something strewn! | olsebdirmege qoymasınsebdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something strewn | bizsebdirmege qoymayıqsebdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something strewn | sizsebdirmege qoymağız!sebdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have something strewn, you all! | alasebdirmege qoymasınlasebdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something strewn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebdirmege qoyayımmı?sebdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something strewn? | olsebdirmege qoysunmu?sebdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something strewn? | bizsebdirmege qoyayıqmı?sebdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something strewn? | alasebdirmege qoysunlamı?sebdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something strewn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebdirmege qoymayımmı?sebdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something strewn? | olsebdirmege qoymasınmı?sebdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something strewn? | bizsebdirmege qoymayıqmı?sebdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something strewn? | alasebdirmege qoymasınlamı?sebdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something strewn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensebdirmege qoyamasebdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have something strewn | sensebdirmege qoyasasebdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have something strewn | olsebdirmege qoyadısebdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something strewn | bizsebdirmege qoyabızsebdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something strewn | sizsebdirmege qoyasızsebdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something strewn | alasebdirmege qoyadılasebdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something strewn |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebdirmege qoymaymasebdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something strewn | sensebdirmege qoymaysasebdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something strewn | olsebdirmege qoymaydısebdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something strewn | bizsebdirmege qoymaybızsebdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something strewn | sizsebdirmege qoymaysızsebdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something strewn | alasebdirmege qoymaydılasebdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something strewn |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebdirmege qoyamamı?sebdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something strewn? | sensebdirmege qoyamısa?sebdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something strewn? | olsebdirmege qoyamıdı?sebdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something strewn? | bizsebdirmege qoyabızmı?sebdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something strewn? | sizsebdirmege qoyamısız?sebdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something strewn? | alasebdirmege qoyamıdıla?sebdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something strewn? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebdirmege qoymaymamı?sebdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something strewn? | sensebdirmege qoymaymısa?sebdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something strewn? | olsebdirmege qoymaymıdı?sebdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something strewn? | bizsebdirmege qoymaybızmı?sebdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something strewn? | sizsebdirmege qoymaymısız?sebdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something strewn? | alasebdirmege qoymaymıdıla?sebdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something strewn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebdirmege qoydumsebdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have something strewn | sensebdirmege qoyduŋsebdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something strewn | olsebdirmege qoydusebdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something strewn | bizsebdirmege qoyduqsebdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something strewn | sizsebdirmege qoyduğuzsebdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something strewn | alasebdirmege qoydulasebdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something strewn |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebdirmege qoymadımsebdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something strewn | sensebdirmege qoymadıŋsebdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something strewn | olsebdirmege qoymadısebdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something strewn | bizsebdirmege qoymadıqsebdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something strewn | sizsebdirmege qoymadığızsebdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something strewn | alasebdirmege qoymadılasebdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something strewn |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebdirmege qoydummu?sebdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something strewn? | sensebdirmege qoyduŋmu?sebdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something strewn? | olsebdirmege qoydumu?sebdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something strewn? | bizsebdirmege qoyduqmu?sebdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something strewn? | sizsebdirmege qoyduğuzmu?sebdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something strewn? | alasebdirmege qoydulamı?sebdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something strewn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebdirmege qoymadımmı?sebdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something strewn? | sensebdirmege qoymadıŋmı?sebdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something strewn? | olsebdirmege qoymadımı?sebdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something strewn? | bizsebdirmege qoymadıqmı?sebdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something strewn? | sizsebdirmege qoymadığızmı?sebdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something strewn? | alasebdirmege qoymadılamı?sebdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something strewn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensebdiralamaI can have something strewn | sensebdiralasayou can have something strewn | olsebdiraladıhe can have something strewn | bizsebdiralabızwe can have something strewn | sizsebdiralasızyou all can have something strewn | alasebdiraladılathey can have something strewn |
| Ability — present | mensebdiralmaymaI can't have something strewn | sensebdiralmaysayou can't have something strewn | olsebdiralmaydıhe can't have something strewn | bizsebdiralmaybızwe can't have something strewn | sizsebdiralmaysızyou all can't have something strewn | alasebdiralmaydılathey can't have something strewn |
| Ability — present | mensebdiralamamı? sebdiralamıma?can I have something strewn? | sensebdiralamısa?can you have something strewn? | olsebdiralamıdı?can he have something strewn? | bizsebdiralabızmı? sebdiralamıbız?can we have something strewn? | sizsebdiralamısız?can you all have something strewn? | alasebdiralamıdıla?can they have something strewn? |
| Ability — present | mensebdiralmaymamı? sebdiralmaymıma?can't I have something strewn? | sensebdiralmaymısa?can't you have something strewn? | olsebdiralmaymıdı?can't he have something strewn? | bizsebdiralmaybızmı? sebdiralmaymıbız?can't we have something strewn? | sizsebdiralmaymısız?can't you all have something strewn? | alasebdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have something strewn? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensebdiralsamif I can have something strewn | sensebdiralsaŋif you can have something strewn | olsebdiralsaif he can have something strewn | bizsebdiralsaqif we can have something strewn | sizsebdiralsağızif you all can have something strewn | alasebdiralsalaif they can have something strewn |
| Ability — if I can… | mensebdiralmasamif I can't have something strewn | sensebdiralmasaŋif you can't have something strewn | olsebdiralmasaif he can't have something strewn | bizsebdiralmasaqif we can't have something strewn | sizsebdiralmasağızif you all can't have something strewn | alasebdiralmasalaif they can't have something strewn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensebdiraldımI was able to have something strewn | sensebdiraldıŋyou were able to have something strewn | olsebdiraldıhe was able to have something strewn | bizsebdiraldıqwe were able to have something strewn | sizsebdiraldığızyou all were able to have something strewn | alasebdiraldılathey were able to have something strewn |
| Ability — simple past | mensebdiralmadımI could not have something strewn | sensebdiralmadıŋyou could not have something strewn | olsebdiralmadıhe could not have something strewn | bizsebdiralmadıqwe could not have something strewn | sizsebdiralmadığızyou all could not have something strewn | alasebdiralmadılathey could not have something strewn |
| Ability — simple past | mensebdiraldımmı?was I able to have something strewn? | sensebdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have something strewn? | olsebdiraldımı?was he able to have something strewn? | bizsebdiraldıqmı?were we able to have something strewn? | sizsebdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have something strewn? | alasebdiraldılamı?were they able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — simple past | mensebdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have something strewn? | sensebdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something strewn? | olsebdiralmadımı?couldn't he have something strewn? | bizsebdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something strewn? | sizsebdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something strewn? | alasebdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have something strewn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebdiralğanmaI have been able to have something strewn | sensebdiralğansayou have been able to have something strewn | olsebdiralğandıhe has been able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralğanbızwe have been able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralğansızyou all have been able to have something strewn | alasebdiralğandılathey have been able to have something strewn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something strewn | sensebdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have something strewn | olsebdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something strewn | alasebdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something strewn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebdiralğanmamı? sebdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have something strewn? | sensebdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have something strewn? | olsebdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something strewn? | bizsebdiralğanbızmı? sebdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something strewn? | sizsebdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something strewn? | alasebdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebdiralmağanmamı? sebdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something strewn? | sensebdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something strewn? | olsebdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something strewn? | bizsebdiralmağanbızmı? sebdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something strewn? | sizsebdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something strewn? | alasebdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensebdiralğan edimsebdiralğanemI had been able to have something strewn | sensebdiralğan ediŋsebdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have something strewn | olsebdiralğan edisebdiralğanedhe had been able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralğan ediksebdiralğanekwe had been able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralğan edigizsebdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have something strewn | alasebdiralğan edilesebdiralğanellethey had been able to have something strewn |
| Ability — past perfect | mensebdiralmağan edimsebdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something strewn | sensebdiralmağan ediŋsebdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something strewn | olsebdiralmağan edisebdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralmağan ediksebdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralmağan edigizsebdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something strewn | alasebdiralmağan edilesebdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something strewn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensebdirala edimsebdiralaemI could have something strewn | sensebdirala ediŋsebdiralaeŋyou could have something strewn | olsebdirala edisebdiralaedhe could have something strewn | bizsebdirala ediksebdiralaekwe could have something strewn | sizsebdirala edigizsebdiralaegizyou all could have something strewn | alasebdirala edilesebdiralaellethey could have something strewn |
| Ability — past background | mensebdiralmay edimsebdiralmayemI could not have something strewn | sensebdiralmay ediŋsebdiralmayeŋyou could not have something strewn | olsebdiralmay edisebdiralmayedhe could not have something strewn | bizsebdiralmay ediksebdiralmayekwe could not have something strewn | sizsebdiralmay edigizsebdiralmayegizyou all could not have something strewn | alasebdiralmay edilesebdiralmayellethey could not have something strewn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensebdiralırmaI will be able to have something strewn | sensebdiralırsayou will be able to have something strewn | olsebdiralırhe will be able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralırbızwe will be able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralırsızyou all will be able to have something strewn | alasebdiralırlathey will be able to have something strewn |
| Ability — future I | mensebdiralmazmaI won't be able to have something strewn | sensebdiralmazsayou won't be able to have something strewn | olsebdiralmazhe won't be able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something strewn | alasebdiralmazlathey won't be able to have something strewn |
| Ability — future I | mensebdiralırmamı? sebdiralırmıma?will I be able to have something strewn? | sensebdiralırmısa?will you be able to have something strewn? | olsebdiralırmı?will he be able to have something strewn? | bizsebdiralırbızmı? sebdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have something strewn? | sizsebdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have something strewn? | alasebdiralırlamı? sebdiralırmıla?will they be able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — future I | mensebdiralmazmamı? sebdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something strewn? | sensebdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something strewn? | olsebdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have something strewn? | bizsebdiralmazbızmı? sebdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something strewn? | sizsebdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something strewn? | alasebdiralmazlamı? sebdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — future II | mensebdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have something strewn | sensebdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have something strewn | olsebdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something strewn | bizsebdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something strewn | sizsebdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something strewn | alasebdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something strewn |
| Ability — future II | mensebdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something strewn | sensebdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something strewn | olsebdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something strewn | bizsebdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something strewn | sizsebdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something strewn | alasebdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something strewn |
| Ability — future II | mensebdirallıqmamı? sebdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something strewn? | sensebdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something strewn? | olsebdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something strewn? | bizsebdirallıqbızmı? sebdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something strewn? | sizsebdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something strewn? | alasebdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — future II | mensebdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something strewn? | sensebdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something strewn? | olsebdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something strewn? | bizsebdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something strewn? | sizsebdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something strewn? | alasebdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something strewn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensebdiralır edimsebdiralır emI would be able to have something strewn | sensebdiralır ediŋsebdiralır eŋyou would be able to have something strewn | olsebdiralır edisebdiralır edhe would be able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralır ediksebdiralır ekwe would be able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralır edigizsebdiralır egizyou all would be able to have something strewn | alasebdiralır edilesebdiralır ellethey would be able to have something strewn |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensebdiralmaz edimsebdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something strewn | sensebdiralmaz ediŋsebdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something strewn | olsebdiralmaz edisebdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something strewn | bizsebdiralmaz ediksebdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something strewn | sizsebdiralmaz edigizsebdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something strewn | alasebdiralmaz edilesebdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something strewn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensebdiralğınsebdiralğımay you be able to have something strewn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensebdiralmağınsebdiralmağımay you not be able to have something strewn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensebdirirge izleymeI want to have something strewn | sensebdirirge izleyseyou want to have something strewn | olsebdirirge izleydihe wants to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge izleybizwe want to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge izleysizyou all want to have something strewn | alasebdirirge izleydilethey want to have something strewn |
| want to | mensebdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something strewn | sensebdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something strewn | olsebdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something strewn | alasebdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something strewn |
| would like to | mensebdirirge süemeI would like to have something strewn | sensebdirirge süeseyou would like to have something strewn | olsebdirirge süedihe would like to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge süebizwe would like to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge süesizyou all would like to have something strewn | alasebdirirge süedilethey would like to have something strewn |
| would like to | mensebdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have something strewn | sensebdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something strewn | olsebdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something strewn | alasebdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something strewn |
| hope to | mensebdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have something strewn | sensebdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have something strewn | olsebdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something strewn | alasebdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something strewn |
| hope to | mensebdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something strewn | sensebdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something strewn | olsebdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something strewn | alasebdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something strewn |
| be about to | mensebdirirge deb turamaI am about to have something strewn | sensebdirirge deb turasayou are about to have something strewn | olsebdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something strewn | alasebdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have something strewn |
| be about to | mensebdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something strewn | sensebdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something strewn | olsebdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something strewn | alasebdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something strewn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensebdirirge kerekmeI need to have something strewn | sensebdirirge kerekseyou need to have something strewn | olsebdirirge kerekdihe needs to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge kerekbizwe need to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge kereksizyou all need to have something strewn | alasebdirirge kerekdilethey need to have something strewn |
| need to | mensebdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something strewn | sensebdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something strewn | olsebdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something strewn | alasebdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something strewn |
| have to | menmenŋe sebdirirge tüşediI have to have something strewn | sensenŋe sebdirirge tüşediyou have to have something strewn | olaŋa sebdirirge tüşedihe has to have something strewn | bizbizge sebdirirge tüşediwe have to have something strewn | sizsizge sebdirirge tüşediyou all have to have something strewn | alaalağa sebdirirge tüşedithey have to have something strewn |
| have to | menmenŋe sebdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something strewn | sensenŋe sebdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something strewn | olaŋa sebdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something strewn | bizbizge sebdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something strewn | sizsizge sebdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something strewn | alaalağa sebdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something strewn |
| be obliged to | mensebdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something strewn | sensebdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something strewn | olsebdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something strewn | alasebdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something strewn |
| be obliged to | mensebdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something strewn | sensebdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something strewn | olsebdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something strewn | alasebdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something strewn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensebdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something strewn | sensebdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something strewn | olsebdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something strewn | alasebdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something strewn |
| have a way to | mensebdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something strewn | sensebdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something strewn | olsebdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something strewn | alasebdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something strewn |
| be free to | mensebdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something strewn | sensebdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something strewn | olsebdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something strewn | alasebdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something strewn |
| be free to | mensebdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something strewn | sensebdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something strewn | olsebdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something strewn | alasebdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something strewn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something strewn | sensenŋe sebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something strewn | olaŋa sebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something strewn | bizbizge sebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something strewn | sizsizge sebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something strewn | alaalağa sebdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something strewn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something strewn | sensenŋe sebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something strewn | olaŋa sebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something strewn | bizbizge sebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something strewn | sizsizge sebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something strewn | alaalağa sebdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something strewn |
| be ready to | mensebdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have something strewn | sensebdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have something strewn | olsebdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something strewn | alasebdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something strewn |
| be ready to | mensebdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something strewn | sensebdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something strewn | olsebdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something strewn | alasebdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something strewn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensebdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have something strewn | sensebdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something strewn | olsebdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something strewn | alasebdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something strewn |
| try to | mensebdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something strewn | sensebdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something strewn | olsebdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something strewn | alasebdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something strewn |
| agree to | mensebdirirge unaymaI agree to have something strewn | sensebdirirge unaysayou agree to have something strewn | olsebdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge unaybızwe agree to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have something strewn | alasebdirirge unaydılathey agree to have something strewn |
| agree to | mensebdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have something strewn | sensebdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have something strewn | olsebdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something strewn | alasebdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something strewn |
| hurry to | mensebdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something strewn | sensebdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something strewn | olsebdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something strewn | alasebdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something strewn |
| hurry to | mensebdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something strewn | sensebdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something strewn | olsebdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something strewn | alasebdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something strewn |
| be afraid to | mensebdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something strewn | sensebdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something strewn | olsebdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something strewn | alasebdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something strewn |
| be afraid to | mensebdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something strewn | sensebdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something strewn | olsebdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something strewn | bizsebdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something strewn | sizsebdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something strewn | alasebdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something strewn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensebdire bolmazmaI can't be having something strewn | sensebdire bolmazsayou can't be having something strewn | olsebdire bolmazhe can't be having something strewn | bizsebdire bolmazbızwe can't be having something strewn | sizsebdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having something strewn | alasebdire bolmazlathey can't be having something strewn |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensebdirmey bolmazmaI must be having something strewn (emphatic) | sensebdirmey bolmazsayou must be having something strewn (emphatic) | olsebdirmey bolmazhe must be having something strewn (emphatic) | bizsebdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having something strewn (emphatic) | sizsebdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something strewn (emphatic) | alasebdirmey bolmazlathey must be having something strewn (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensebdire turmasamif I don't keep having something strewn | sensebdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having something strewn | olsebdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having something strewn | bizsebdire turmasaqif we don't keep having something strewn | sizsebdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having something strewn | alasebdire turmasalaif they don't keep having something strewn |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensebdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something strewn | sensebdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something strewn | olsebdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something strewn | bizsebdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something strewn | sizsebdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something strewn | alasebdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something strewn |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensebdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something strewn (emphatic) | sensebdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something strewn (emphatic) | olsebdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something strewn (emphatic) | bizsebdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something strewn (emphatic) | sizsebdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something strewn (emphatic) | alasebdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something strewn (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensebdirmey turamaI keep on not having something strewn | sensebdirmey turasayou keep on not having something strewn | olsebdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having something strewn | bizsebdirmey turabızwe keep on not having something strewn | sizsebdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having something strewn | alasebdirmey turadılathey keep on not having something strewn |
| Progressive — double negation | mensebdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something strewn | sensebdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something strewn | olsebdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something strewn | bizsebdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something strewn | sizsebdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something strewn | alasebdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something strewn |
| Progressive — double negation | mensebdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something strewn? | sensebdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something strewn? | olsebdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something strewn? | bizsebdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something strewn? | sizsebdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something strewn? | alasebdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something strewn? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensebdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had something strewn | sensebdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had something strewn | olsebdirgen bolmazhe can't have had something strewn | bizsebdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something strewn | sizsebdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something strewn | alasebdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had something strewn |
| Inference — double negation | mensebdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had something strewn (emphatic) | sensebdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had something strewn (emphatic) | olsebdirmegen bolmazhe must have had something strewn (emphatic) | bizsebdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something strewn (emphatic) | sizsebdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something strewn (emphatic) | alasebdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had something strewn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensebdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something strewn | sensebdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something strewn | olsebdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something strewn | bizsebdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something strewn | sizsebdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something strewn | alasebdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something strewn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensebdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something strewn | sensebdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something strewn | olsebdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something strewn | bizsebdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something strewn | sizsebdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something strewn | alasebdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something strewn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensebdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something strewn |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensebdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something strewn (emphatic) | sensebdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something strewn (emphatic) | olsebdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something strewn (emphatic) | bizsebdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something strewn (emphatic) | sizsebdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something strewn (emphatic) | alasebdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something strewn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensebdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something strewn | sensebdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something strewn | olsebdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something strewn | bizsebdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something strewn | sizsebdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something strewn | alasebdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something strewn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensebdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something strewn | sensebdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something strewn | olsebdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something strewn | bizsebdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something strewn | sizsebdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something strewn | alasebdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something strewn |