sebilirge
/sebilirɡe/
1. be strewn, be scattered, be sprinkled
- jolğa qum sebilgendi — sand has been strewn on the road
- tabağa sebilgen un — the flour strewn over the dish
- tuz sebilgen kürtça eriy — melting like a snowdrift with salt strewn on it
2. be sown, be planted — Said of seed or of a field.
- buday sebilgen jer — land sown with wheat
- urluqla sebilib başladıla — the seeds began to be sown
- kelir jıl çügündür sebillik jerlege — to the lands where beets will be sown next year
- urluq jerine sebilsin deb — so that the seed may be sown in its own ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- sebiledihe is being strewn
- sebildihe was strewn
- sebilgendihe has been strewn
- sebilirhe will be strewn
- sebillikdihe is going to be strewn
- sebile edihe was being strewn
- sebilseif he is strewn
- sebil!be strewn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebilemeI am being strewn | sensebileseyou are being strewn | olsebiledihe is being strewn | bizsebilebizwe are being strewn | sizsebilesizyou all are being strewn | alasebiledilethey are being strewn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebilmeymeI am not being strewn | sensebilmeyseyou are not being strewn | olsebilmeydihe is not being strewn | bizsebilmeybizwe are not being strewn | sizsebilmeysizyou all are not being strewn | alasebilmeydilethey are not being strewn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebilememi? sebilemime?am I being strewn? | sensebilemise?are you being strewn? | olsebilemidi?is he being strewn? | bizsebilebizmi? sebilemibiz?are we being strewn? | sizsebilemisiz?are you all being strewn? | alasebilemidile?are they being strewn? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensebilmeymemi? sebilmeymime?aren't I being strewn? | sensebilmeymise?aren't you being strewn? | olsebilmeymidi?isn't he being strewn? | bizsebilmeybizmi? sebilmeymibiz?aren't we being strewn? | sizsebilmeymisiz?aren't you all being strewn? | alasebilmeymidile?aren't they being strewn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebiliwçenmeI am usually strewn | sensebiliwçenseyou are usually strewn | olsebiliwçendihe is usually strewn | bizsebiliwçenbizwe are usually strewn | sizsebiliwçensizyou all are usually strewn | alasebiliwçendilethey are usually strewn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebilmewçenmeI am usually not strewn | sensebilmewçenseyou are usually not strewn | olsebilmewçendihe is usually not strewn | bizsebilmewçenbizwe are usually not strewn | sizsebilmewçensizyou all are usually not strewn | alasebilmewçendilethey are usually not strewn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebiliwçenmemi? sebiliwçenmime?am I usually strewn? | sensebiliwçenmise?are you usually strewn? | olsebiliwçenmidi?is he usually strewn? | bizsebiliwçenbizmi? sebiliwçenmibiz?are we usually strewn? | sizsebiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually strewn? | alasebiliwçenmidile?are they usually strewn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensebilmewçenmemi? sebilmewçenmime?am I usually not strewn? | sensebilmewçenmise?are you usually not strewn? | olsebilmewçenmidi?is he usually not strewn? | bizsebilmewçenbizmi? sebilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not strewn? | sizsebilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not strewn? | alasebilmewçenmidile?are they usually not strewn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsebilibdihe has been strewn and remains so | alasebilibdilethey have been strewn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsebilibmidi?has he been strewn? | alasebilibmidile?have they been strewn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebilib turamaI remain strewn | sensebilib turasayou remain strewn | olsebilib turadıhe remains strewn | bizsebilib turabızwe remain strewn | sizsebilib turasızyou all remain strewn | alasebilib turadılathey remain strewn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebilib turmaymaI don't remain strewn | sensebilib turmaysayou don't remain strewn | olsebilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain strewn | bizsebilib turmaybızwe don't remain strewn | sizsebilib turmaysızyou all don't remain strewn | alasebilib turmaydılathey don't remain strewn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebilib turamamı? sebilib turamıma?do I remain strewn? | sensebilib turamısa?do you remain strewn? | olsebilib turamıdı?does he remain strewn? | bizsebilib turabızmı? sebilib turamıbız?do we remain strewn? | sizsebilib turamısız?do you all remain strewn? | alasebilib turamıdıla?do they remain strewn? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensebilib turmaymamı? sebilib turmaymıma?don't I remain strewn? | sensebilib turmaymısa?don't you remain strewn? | olsebilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain strewn? | bizsebilib turmaybızmı? sebilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain strewn? | sizsebilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain strewn? | alasebilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain strewn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebile turamaI am in the middle of being strewn | sensebile turasayou are in the middle of being strewn | olsebile turadıhe is in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile turabızwe are in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile turasızyou all are in the middle of being strewn | alasebile turadılathey are in the middle of being strewn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being strewn | sensebile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being strewn | olsebile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being strewn | alasebile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being strewn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebile turamamı? sebile turamıma?am I in the middle of being strewn? | sensebile turamısa?are you in the middle of being strewn? | olsebile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being strewn? | bizsebile turabızmı? sebile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being strewn? | sizsebile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being strewn? | alasebile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being strewn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensebile turmaymamı? sebile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being strewn? | sensebile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being strewn? | olsebile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being strewn? | bizsebile turmaybızmı? sebile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being strewn? | sizsebile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being strewn? | alasebile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being strewn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebildimI was strewn | sensebildiŋyou were strewn | olsebildihe was strewn | bizsebildikwe were strewn | sizsebildigizyou all were strewn | alasebildilethey were strewn |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebilmedimI wasn't strewn | sensebilmediŋyou weren't strewn | olsebilmedihe wasn't strewn | bizsebilmedikwe weren't strewn | sizsebilmedigizyou all weren't strewn | alasebilmedilethey weren't strewn |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebildimmi?was I strewn? | sensebildiŋmi?were you strewn? | olsebildimi?was he strewn? | bizsebildikmi?were we strewn? | sizsebildigizmi?were you all strewn? | alasebildilemi?were they strewn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensebilmedimmi?wasn't I strewn? | sensebilmediŋmi?weren't you strewn? | olsebilmedimi?wasn't he strewn? | bizsebilmedikmi?weren't we strewn? | sizsebilmedigizmi?weren't you all strewn? | alasebilmedilemi?weren't they strewn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebilgenmeI have been strewn | sensebilgenseyou have been strewn | olsebilgendihe has been strewn | bizsebilgenbizwe have been strewn | sizsebilgensizyou all have been strewn | alasebilgendilethey have been strewn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebilmegenmeI haven't been strewn | sensebilmegenseyou haven't been strewn | olsebilmegendihe hasn't been strewn | bizsebilmegenbizwe haven't been strewn | sizsebilmegensizyou all haven't been strewn | alasebilmegendilethey haven't been strewn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebilgenmemi? sebilgenmime?have I been strewn? | sensebilgenmise?have you been strewn? | olsebilgenmidi?has he been strewn? | bizsebilgenbizmi? sebilgenmibiz?have we been strewn? | sizsebilgenmisiz?have you all been strewn? | alasebilgenmidile?have they been strewn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensebilmegenmemi? sebilmegenmime?haven't I been strewn? | sensebilmegenmise?haven't you been strewn? | olsebilmegenmidi?hasn't he been strewn? | bizsebilmegenbizmi? sebilmegenmibiz?haven't we been strewn? | sizsebilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been strewn? | alasebilmegenmidile?haven't they been strewn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensebilib turdumI remained strewn | sensebilib turduŋyou remained strewn | olsebilib turduhe remained strewn | bizsebilib turduqwe remained strewn | sizsebilib turduğuzyou all remained strewn | alasebilib turdulathey remained strewn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensebilib turmadımI didn't remain strewn | sensebilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain strewn | olsebilib turmadıhe didn't remain strewn | bizsebilib turmadıqwe didn't remain strewn | sizsebilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain strewn | alasebilib turmadılathey didn't remain strewn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebilirmeI will be strewn | sensebilirseyou will be strewn | olsebilirhe will be strewn | bizsebilirbizwe will be strewn | sizsebilirsizyou all will be strewn | alasebilirlethey will be strewn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebilmezmeI won't be strewn | sensebilmezseyou won't be strewn | olsebilmezhe won't be strewn | bizsebilmezbizwe won't be strewn | sizsebilmezsizyou all won't be strewn | alasebilmezlethey won't be strewn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebilirmemi? sebilirmime?will I be strewn? | sensebilirmise?will you be strewn? | olsebilirmi?will he be strewn? | bizsebilirbizmi? sebilirmibiz?will we be strewn? | sizsebilirmisiz?will you all be strewn? | alasebilirlemi? sebilirmile?will they be strewn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensebilmezmemi? sebilmezmime?won't I be strewn? | sensebilmezmise?won't you be strewn? | olsebilmezmi?won't he be strewn? | bizsebilmezbizmi? sebilmezmibiz?won't we be strewn? | sizsebilmezmisiz?won't you all be strewn? | alasebilmezlemi? sebilmezmile?won't they be strewn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebillikmeI am going to be strewn | sensebillikseyou are going to be strewn | olsebillikdihe is going to be strewn | bizsebillikbizwe are going to be strewn | sizsebilliksizyou all are going to be strewn | alasebillikdilethey are going to be strewn |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebillik tülmeI am not going to be strewn | sensebillik tülseyou are not going to be strewn | olsebillik tüldühe is not going to be strewn | bizsebillik tülbüzwe are not going to be strewn | sizsebillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be strewn | alasebillik tüldülethey are not going to be strewn |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebillikmemi? sebillikmime?am I going to be strewn? | sensebillikmise?are you going to be strewn? | olsebillikmidi?is he going to be strewn? | bizsebillikbizmi? sebillikmibiz?are we going to be strewn? | sizsebillikmisiz?are you all going to be strewn? | alasebillikmidile?are they going to be strewn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensebillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be strewn? | sensebillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be strewn? | olsebillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be strewn? | bizsebillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be strewn? | sizsebillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be strewn? | alasebillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be strewn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensebilgen edimsebilgenemI had been strewn | sensebilgen ediŋsebilgeneŋyou had been strewn | olsebilgen edisebilgenedhe had been strewn | bizsebilgen ediksebilgenekwe had been strewn | sizsebilgen edigizsebilgenegizyou all had been strewn | alasebilgen edilesebilgenellethey had been strewn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensebilmegen edimsebilmegenemI hadn't been strewn | sensebilmegen ediŋsebilmegeneŋyou hadn't been strewn | olsebilmegen edisebilmegenedhe hadn't been strewn | bizsebilmegen ediksebilmegenekwe hadn't been strewn | sizsebilmegen edigizsebilmegenegizyou all hadn't been strewn | alasebilmegen edilesebilmegenellethey hadn't been strewn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensebile edimsebilemI was being strewn | sensebile ediŋsebileŋyou were being strewn | olsebile edisebiledhe was being strewn | bizsebile ediksebilekwe were being strewn | sizsebile edigizsebilegizyou all were being strewn | alasebile edilesebilellethey were being strewn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensebilmey edimsebilmeyemI wasn't being strewn | sensebilmey ediŋsebilmeyeŋyou weren't being strewn | olsebilmey edisebilmeyedhe wasn't being strewn | bizsebilmey ediksebilmeyekwe weren't being strewn | sizsebilmey edigizsebilmeyegizyou all weren't being strewn | alasebilmey edilesebilmeyellethey weren't being strewn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensebiliwçen edimsebiliwçenemI used to be strewn | sensebiliwçen ediŋsebiliwçeneŋyou used to be strewn | olsebiliwçen edisebiliwçenedhe used to be strewn | bizsebiliwçen ediksebiliwçenekwe used to be strewn | sizsebiliwçen edigizsebiliwçenegizyou all used to be strewn | alasebiliwçen edilesebiliwçenellethey used to be strewn |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensebilmewçen edimsebilmewçenemI didn't use to be strewn | sensebilmewçen ediŋsebilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be strewn | olsebilmewçen edisebilmewçenedhe didn't use to be strewn | bizsebilmewçen ediksebilmewçenekwe didn't use to be strewn | sizsebilmewçen edigizsebilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be strewn | alasebilmewçen edilesebilmewçenellethey didn't use to be strewn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsebilib edihe had been strewn and remained so | alasebilib edilethey had been strewn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsebilib tül edihe hadn't been strewn | alasebilib tül edilethey hadn't been strewn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensebilib tura edimsebilib turaemI had remained strewn | sensebilib tura ediŋsebilib turaeŋyou had remained strewn | olsebilib tura edisebilib turaedhe had remained strewn | bizsebilib tura ediksebilib turaekwe had remained strewn | sizsebilib tura edigizsebilib turaegizyou all had remained strewn | alasebilib tura edilesebilib turaellethey had remained strewn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensebilib turmay edimsebilib turmayemI hadn't remained strewn | sensebilib turmay ediŋsebilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained strewn | olsebilib turmay edisebilib turmayedhe hadn't remained strewn | bizsebilib turmay ediksebilib turmayekwe hadn't remained strewn | sizsebilib turmay edigizsebilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained strewn | alasebilib turmay edilesebilib turmayellethey hadn't remained strewn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensebile tura edimsebile turaemI was in the middle of being strewn | sensebile tura ediŋsebile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being strewn | olsebile tura edisebile turaedhe was in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile tura ediksebile turaekwe were in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile tura edigizsebile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being strewn | alasebile tura edilesebile turaellethey were in the middle of being strewn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensebile turmay edimsebile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being strewn | sensebile turmay ediŋsebile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being strewn | olsebile turmay edisebile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile turmay ediksebile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile turmay edigizsebile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being strewn | alasebile turmay edilesebile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being strewn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensebilir edimsebilir emI would be strewn | sensebilir ediŋsebilir eŋyou would be strewn | olsebilir edisebilir edhe would be strewn | bizsebilir ediksebilir ekwe would be strewn | sizsebilir edigizsebilir egizyou all would be strewn | alasebilir edilesebilir ellethey would be strewn |
| Conditional result (would) | mensebilmez edimsebilmez emI wouldn't be strewn | sensebilmez ediŋsebilmez eŋyou wouldn't be strewn | olsebilmez edisebilmez edhe wouldn't be strewn | bizsebilmez ediksebilmez ekwe wouldn't be strewn | sizsebilmez edigizsebilmez egizyou all wouldn't be strewn | alasebilmez edilesebilmez ellethey wouldn't be strewn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensebillik edimsebillik emI would have been strewn | sensebillik ediŋsebillik eŋyou would have been strewn | olsebillik edisebillik edhe would have been strewn | bizsebillik ediksebillik ekwe would have been strewn | sizsebillik edigizsebillik egizyou all would have been strewn | alasebillik edilesebillik ellethey would have been strewn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensebillik tül edimsebillik tül emI wouldn't have been strewn | sensebillik tül ediŋsebillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been strewn | olsebillik tül edisebillik tül edhe wouldn't have been strewn | bizsebillik tül ediksebillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been strewn | sizsebillik tül edigizsebillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been strewn | alasebillik tül edilesebillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been strewn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensebilsemif I am strewn | sensebilseŋif you are strewn | olsebilseif he is strewn | bizsebilsekif we are strewn | sizsebilsegizif you all are strewn | alasebilseleif they are strewn |
| Conditional | mensebilmesemif I am not strewn | sensebilmeseŋif you are not strewn | olsebilmeseif he is not strewn | bizsebilmesekif we are not strewn | sizsebilmesegizif you all are not strewn | alasebilmeseleif they are not strewn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensebile esemif I am being strewn | sensebile eseŋif you are being strewn | olsebile eseif he is being strewn | bizsebile esekif we are being strewn | sizsebile esegizif you all are being strewn | alasebile eseleif they are being strewn |
| Conditional, present real | mensebilmey esemif I am not being strewn | sensebilmey eseŋif you are not being strewn | olsebilmey eseif he is not being strewn | bizsebilmey esekif we are not being strewn | sizsebilmey esegizif you all are not being strewn | alasebilmey eseleif they are not being strewn |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensebilsem edisebilsem edif only I was strewn | sensebilseŋ edisebilseŋ edif only you was strewn | olsebilse edisebilsedif only he was strewn | bizsebilsek edisebilsek edif only we was strewn | sizsebilsegiz edisebilsegiz edif only you all was strewn | alasebilsele edisebilseledif only they was strewn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensebilmesem edisebilmesem edif only I didn't be strewn | sensebilmeseŋ edisebilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be strewn | olsebilmese edisebilmesedif only he didn't be strewn | bizsebilmesek edisebilmesek edif only we didn't be strewn | sizsebilmesegiz edisebilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be strewn | alasebilmesele edisebilmeseledif only they didn't be strewn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensebilib tursamif I remain strewn | sensebilib tursaŋif you remain strewn | olsebilib tursaif he remains strewn | bizsebilib tursaqif we remain strewn | sizsebilib tursağızif you all remain strewn | alasebilib tursalaif they remain strewn |
| Durative conditional | mensebilib turmasamif I don't remain strewn | sensebilib turmasaŋif you don't remain strewn | olsebilib turmasaif he doesn't remain strewn | bizsebilib turmasaqif we don't remain strewn | sizsebilib turmasağızif you all don't remain strewn | alasebilib turmasalaif they don't remain strewn |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensebilib tura esemif I have remained strewn | sensebilib tura eseŋif you have remained strewn | olsebilib tura eseif he has remained strewn | bizsebilib tura esekif we have remained strewn | sizsebilib tura esegizif you all have remained strewn | alasebilib tura eseleif they have remained strewn |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensebilib turmay esemif I haven't remained strewn | sensebilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained strewn | olsebilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained strewn | bizsebilib turmay esekif we haven't remained strewn | sizsebilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained strewn | alasebilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained strewn |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensebile tursamif I keep being strewn | sensebile tursaŋif you keep being strewn | olsebile tursaif he keeps being strewn | bizsebile tursaqif we keep being strewn | sizsebile tursağızif you all keep being strewn | alasebile tursalaif they keep being strewn |
| Progressive conditional | mensebilmey tursamif I keep on not being strewn | sensebilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being strewn | olsebilmey tursaif he keeps on not being strewn | bizsebilmey tursaqif we keep on not being strewn | sizsebilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being strewn | alasebilmey tursalaif they keep on not being strewn |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensebile tura esemif I am in the middle of being strewn | sensebile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being strewn | olsebile tura eseif he is in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile tura esekif we are in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being strewn | alasebile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being strewn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensebilmey tura esemif I keep on not being strewn | sensebilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being strewn | olsebilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being strewn | bizsebilmey tura esekif we keep on not being strewn | sizsebilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being strewn | alasebilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being strewn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensebildim esemif I was strewn | sensebildiŋ eseŋif you were strewn | olsebildi eseif he was strewn | bizsebildik esekif we were strewn | sizsebildigiz esegizif you all were strewn | alasebildile eseleif they were strewn |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensebilmedim esemif I wasn't strewn | sensebilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't strewn | olsebilmedi eseif he wasn't strewn | bizsebilmedik esekif we weren't strewn | sizsebilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't strewn | alasebilmedile eseleif they weren't strewn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensebilgen esemif I was strewn (indeed) | sensebilgen eseŋif you were strewn (indeed) | olsebilgen eseif he was strewn (indeed) | bizsebilgen esekif we were strewn (indeed) | sizsebilgen esegizif you all were strewn (indeed) | alasebilgen eseleif they were strewn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensebilmegen esemif I wasn't strewn (indeed) | sensebilmegen eseŋif you weren't strewn (indeed) | olsebilmegen eseif he wasn't strewn (indeed) | bizsebilmegen esekif we weren't strewn (indeed) | sizsebilmegen esegizif you all weren't strewn (indeed) | alasebilmegen eseleif they weren't strewn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensebilgen bolsamif I had been strewn | sensebilgen bolsaŋif you had been strewn | olsebilgen bolsaif he had been strewn | bizsebilgen bolsaqif we had been strewn | sizsebilgen bolsağızif you all had been strewn | alasebilgen bolsalaif they had been strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensebilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been strewn | sensebilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been strewn | olsebilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been strewn | bizsebilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been strewn | sizsebilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been strewn | alasebilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensebilgen bolsam edisebilgen bolsam edif only I had been strewn | sensebilgen bolsaŋ edisebilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been strewn | olsebilgen bolsa edisebilgen bolsaedif only he had been strewn | bizsebilgen bolsaq edisebilgen bolsaq edif only we had been strewn | sizsebilgen bolsağız edisebilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been strewn | alasebilgen bolsala edisebilgen bolsalaedif only they had been strewn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensebilmegen bolsam edisebilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been strewn | sensebilmegen bolsaŋ edisebilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been strewn | olsebilmegen bolsa edisebilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been strewn | bizsebilmegen bolsaq edisebilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been strewn | sizsebilmegen bolsağız edisebilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been strewn | alasebilmegen bolsala edisebilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been strewn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensebilir esemif I will be strewn | sensebilir eseŋif you will be strewn | olsebilir eseif he will be strewn | bizsebilir esekif we will be strewn | sizsebilir esegizif you all will be strewn | alasebilir eseleif they will be strewn |
| Conditional, aorist | mensebilmez esemif I won't be strewn | sensebilmez eseŋif you won't be strewn | olsebilmez eseif he won't be strewn | bizsebilmez esekif we won't be strewn | sizsebilmez esegizif you all won't be strewn | alasebilmez eseleif they won't be strewn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensebillik esemif I am going to be strewn | sensebillik eseŋif you are going to be strewn | olsebillik eseif he is going to be strewn | bizsebillik esekif we are going to be strewn | sizsebillik esegizif you all are going to be strewn | alasebillik eseleif they are going to be strewn |
| Conditional, future | mensebillik tül esemif I am not going to be strewn | sensebillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be strewn | olsebillik tül eseif he is not going to be strewn | bizsebillik tül esekif we are not going to be strewn | sizsebillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be strewn | alasebillik tül eseleif they are not going to be strewn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensebillik bolsamif I were going to be strewn | sensebillik bolsaŋif you were going to be strewn | olsebillik bolsaif he were going to be strewn | bizsebillik bolsaqif we were going to be strewn | sizsebillik bolsağızif you all were going to be strewn | alasebillik bolsalaif they were going to be strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensebilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be strewn | sensebilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be strewn | olsebilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be strewn | bizsebilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be strewn | sizsebilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be strewn | alasebilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be strewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sebildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensebile bolurmaI must be being strewn | sensebile bolursayou must be being strewn | olsebile bolurhe must be being strewn | bizsebile bolurbuzwe must be being strewn | sizsebile bolursuzyou all must be being strewn | alasebile bolurlathey must be being strewn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensebilmey bolurmaI must not be being strewn | sensebilmey bolursayou must not be being strewn | olsebilmey bolurhe must not be being strewn | bizsebilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being strewn | sizsebilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being strewn | alasebilmey bolurlathey must not be being strewn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensebile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being strewn | sensebile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being strewn | olsebile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being strewn | alasebile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being strewn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensebilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being strewn | sensebilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being strewn | olsebilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being strewn | bizsebilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being strewn | sizsebilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being strewn | alasebilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being strewn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensebilgen bolurmaI must have been strewn | sensebilgen bolursayou must have been strewn | olsebilgen bolurhe must have been strewn | bizsebilgen bolurbuzwe must have been strewn | sizsebilgen bolursuzyou all must have been strewn | alasebilgen bolurlathey must have been strewn |
| Inference (must have) | mensebilmegen bolurmaI must not have been strewn | sensebilmegen bolursayou must not have been strewn | olsebilmegen bolurhe must not have been strewn | bizsebilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been strewn | sizsebilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been strewn | alasebilmegen bolurlathey must not have been strewn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensebillik bolurmaI must be going to be strewn | sensebillik bolursayou must be going to be strewn | olsebillik bolurhe must be going to be strewn | bizsebillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be strewn | sizsebillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be strewn | alasebillik bolurlathey must be going to be strewn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensebilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be strewn | sensebilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be strewn | olsebilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be strewn | bizsebilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be strewn | sizsebilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be strewn | alasebilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be strewn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensebileyimlet me be strewn | sensebil!be strewn! | olsebilsinlet him be strewn | bizsebileyiklet's be strewn | sizsebiligiz!be strewn, you all! | alasebilsinlelet them be strewn |
| Commands & suggestions | mensebilmeyimlet me not be strewn | sensebilme!don't be strewn! | olsebilmesinlet him not be strewn | bizsebilmeyiklet's not be strewn | sizsebilmegiz!don't be strewn, you all! | alasebilmesinlelet them not be strewn |
| Commands & suggestions | mensebileyimmi?shall I be strewn? | olsebilsinmi?should he be strewn? | bizsebileyikmi?shall we be strewn? | alasebilsinlemi?should they be strewn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensebilmeyimmi?shall I not be strewn? | olsebilmesinmi?should he not be strewn? | bizsebilmeyikmi?shall we not be strewn? | alasebilmesinlemi?should they not be strewn? | ||
| Requests | sensebilçi2sebilçinplease be strewn | olsebilsinçido let him be strewn | sizsebilçigizplease be strewn (plural/polite) | alasebilsinleçido let them be strewn | ||
| Requests | sensebilmeçi2sebilmeçinplease don't be strewn | olsebilmesinçido let him not be strewn | sizsebilmeçigizplease don't be strewn (plural/polite) | alasebilmesinleçido let them not be strewn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensebilginsebilgimay you be strewn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensebilmeginsebilmegimay you not be strewn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensebilgey edim sebilge edimwould that I were strewn | sensebilgey ediŋ sebilge ediŋwould that you were strewn | olsebilgey edi sebilge ediwould that he were strewn | bizsebilgey edik sebilge edikwould that we were strewn | sizsebilgey edigiz sebilge edigizwould that you all were strewn | alasebilgey edile sebilge edilewould that they were strewn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensebilmegey edim sebilmege edimwould that I were not strewn | sensebilmegey ediŋ sebilmege ediŋwould that you were not strewn | olsebilmegey edi sebilmege ediwould that he were not strewn | bizsebilmegey edik sebilmege edikwould that we were not strewn | sizsebilmegey edigiz sebilmege edigizwould that you all were not strewn | alasebilmegey edile sebilmege edilewould that they were not strewn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebilmege qoyayımsebilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be strewn | sensebilmege qoy!sebilme qoy!let someone be strewn! | olsebilmege qoysunsebilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be strewn | bizsebilmege qoyayıqsebilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be strewn | sizsebilmege qoyuğuz!sebilme qoyuğuz!let someone be strewn, you all! | alasebilmege qoysunlasebilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be strewn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebilmege qoymayımsebilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be strewn | sensebilmege qoyma!sebilme qoyma!don't let someone be strewn! | olsebilmege qoymasınsebilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be strewn | bizsebilmege qoymayıqsebilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be strewn | sizsebilmege qoymağız!sebilme qoymağız!don't let someone be strewn, you all! | alasebilmege qoymasınlasebilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be strewn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebilmege qoyayımmı?sebilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be strewn? | olsebilmege qoysunmu?sebilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be strewn? | bizsebilmege qoyayıqmı?sebilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be strewn? | alasebilmege qoysunlamı?sebilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be strewn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensebilmege qoymayımmı?sebilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be strewn? | olsebilmege qoymasınmı?sebilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be strewn? | bizsebilmege qoymayıqmı?sebilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be strewn? | alasebilmege qoymasınlamı?sebilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be strewn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensebilmege qoyamasebilme qoyamaI allow someone to be strewn | sensebilmege qoyasasebilme qoyasayou allow someone to be strewn | olsebilmege qoyadısebilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be strewn | bizsebilmege qoyabızsebilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be strewn | sizsebilmege qoyasızsebilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be strewn | alasebilmege qoyadılasebilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be strewn |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebilmege qoymaymasebilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be strewn | sensebilmege qoymaysasebilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be strewn | olsebilmege qoymaydısebilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be strewn | bizsebilmege qoymaybızsebilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be strewn | sizsebilmege qoymaysızsebilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be strewn | alasebilmege qoymaydılasebilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be strewn |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebilmege qoyamamı?sebilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be strewn? | sensebilmege qoyamısa?sebilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be strewn? | olsebilmege qoyamıdı?sebilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be strewn? | bizsebilmege qoyabızmı?sebilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be strewn? | sizsebilmege qoyamısız?sebilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be strewn? | alasebilmege qoyamıdıla?sebilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be strewn? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensebilmege qoymaymamı?sebilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be strewn? | sensebilmege qoymaymısa?sebilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be strewn? | olsebilmege qoymaymıdı?sebilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be strewn? | bizsebilmege qoymaybızmı?sebilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be strewn? | sizsebilmege qoymaymısız?sebilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be strewn? | alasebilmege qoymaymıdıla?sebilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be strewn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebilmege qoydumsebilme qoydumI allowed someone to be strewn | sensebilmege qoyduŋsebilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be strewn | olsebilmege qoydusebilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be strewn | bizsebilmege qoyduqsebilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be strewn | sizsebilmege qoyduğuzsebilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be strewn | alasebilmege qoydulasebilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be strewn |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebilmege qoymadımsebilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be strewn | sensebilmege qoymadıŋsebilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be strewn | olsebilmege qoymadısebilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be strewn | bizsebilmege qoymadıqsebilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be strewn | sizsebilmege qoymadığızsebilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be strewn | alasebilmege qoymadılasebilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be strewn |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebilmege qoydummu?sebilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be strewn? | sensebilmege qoyduŋmu?sebilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be strewn? | olsebilmege qoydumu?sebilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be strewn? | bizsebilmege qoyduqmu?sebilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be strewn? | sizsebilmege qoyduğuzmu?sebilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be strewn? | alasebilmege qoydulamı?sebilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be strewn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensebilmege qoymadımmı?sebilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be strewn? | sensebilmege qoymadıŋmı?sebilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be strewn? | olsebilmege qoymadımı?sebilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be strewn? | bizsebilmege qoymadıqmı?sebilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be strewn? | sizsebilmege qoymadığızmı?sebilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be strewn? | alasebilmege qoymadılamı?sebilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be strewn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensebilalamaI can be strewn | sensebilalasayou can be strewn | olsebilaladıhe can be strewn | bizsebilalabızwe can be strewn | sizsebilalasızyou all can be strewn | alasebilaladılathey can be strewn |
| Ability — present | mensebilalmaymaI can't be strewn | sensebilalmaysayou can't be strewn | olsebilalmaydıhe can't be strewn | bizsebilalmaybızwe can't be strewn | sizsebilalmaysızyou all can't be strewn | alasebilalmaydılathey can't be strewn |
| Ability — present | mensebilalamamı? sebilalamıma?can I be strewn? | sensebilalamısa?can you be strewn? | olsebilalamıdı?can he be strewn? | bizsebilalabızmı? sebilalamıbız?can we be strewn? | sizsebilalamısız?can you all be strewn? | alasebilalamıdıla?can they be strewn? |
| Ability — present | mensebilalmaymamı? sebilalmaymıma?can't I be strewn? | sensebilalmaymısa?can't you be strewn? | olsebilalmaymıdı?can't he be strewn? | bizsebilalmaybızmı? sebilalmaymıbız?can't we be strewn? | sizsebilalmaymısız?can't you all be strewn? | alasebilalmaymıdıla?can't they be strewn? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensebilalsamif I can be strewn | sensebilalsaŋif you can be strewn | olsebilalsaif he can be strewn | bizsebilalsaqif we can be strewn | sizsebilalsağızif you all can be strewn | alasebilalsalaif they can be strewn |
| Ability — if I can… | mensebilalmasamif I can't be strewn | sensebilalmasaŋif you can't be strewn | olsebilalmasaif he can't be strewn | bizsebilalmasaqif we can't be strewn | sizsebilalmasağızif you all can't be strewn | alasebilalmasalaif they can't be strewn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensebilaldımI was able to be strewn | sensebilaldıŋyou were able to be strewn | olsebilaldıhe was able to be strewn | bizsebilaldıqwe were able to be strewn | sizsebilaldığızyou all were able to be strewn | alasebilaldılathey were able to be strewn |
| Ability — simple past | mensebilalmadımI could not be strewn | sensebilalmadıŋyou could not be strewn | olsebilalmadıhe could not be strewn | bizsebilalmadıqwe could not be strewn | sizsebilalmadığızyou all could not be strewn | alasebilalmadılathey could not be strewn |
| Ability — simple past | mensebilaldımmı?was I able to be strewn? | sensebilaldıŋmı?were you able to be strewn? | olsebilaldımı?was he able to be strewn? | bizsebilaldıqmı?were we able to be strewn? | sizsebilaldığızmı?were you all able to be strewn? | alasebilaldılamı?were they able to be strewn? |
| Ability — simple past | mensebilalmadımmı?couldn't I be strewn? | sensebilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be strewn? | olsebilalmadımı?couldn't he be strewn? | bizsebilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be strewn? | sizsebilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be strewn? | alasebilalmadılamı?couldn't they be strewn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebilalğanmaI have been able to be strewn | sensebilalğansayou have been able to be strewn | olsebilalğandıhe has been able to be strewn | bizsebilalğanbızwe have been able to be strewn | sizsebilalğansızyou all have been able to be strewn | alasebilalğandılathey have been able to be strewn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be strewn | sensebilalmağansayou haven't been able to be strewn | olsebilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be strewn | bizsebilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be strewn | sizsebilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be strewn | alasebilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be strewn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebilalğanmamı? sebilalğanmıma?have I been able to be strewn? | sensebilalğanmısa?have you been able to be strewn? | olsebilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be strewn? | bizsebilalğanbızmı? sebilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be strewn? | sizsebilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be strewn? | alasebilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be strewn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensebilalmağanmamı? sebilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be strewn? | sensebilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be strewn? | olsebilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be strewn? | bizsebilalmağanbızmı? sebilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be strewn? | sizsebilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be strewn? | alasebilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be strewn? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensebilalğan edimsebilalğanemI had been able to be strewn | sensebilalğan ediŋsebilalğaneŋyou had been able to be strewn | olsebilalğan edisebilalğanedhe had been able to be strewn | bizsebilalğan ediksebilalğanekwe had been able to be strewn | sizsebilalğan edigizsebilalğanegizyou all had been able to be strewn | alasebilalğan edilesebilalğanellethey had been able to be strewn |
| Ability — past perfect | mensebilalmağan edimsebilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be strewn | sensebilalmağan ediŋsebilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be strewn | olsebilalmağan edisebilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be strewn | bizsebilalmağan ediksebilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be strewn | sizsebilalmağan edigizsebilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be strewn | alasebilalmağan edilesebilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be strewn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensebilala edimsebilalaemI could be strewn | sensebilala ediŋsebilalaeŋyou could be strewn | olsebilala edisebilalaedhe could be strewn | bizsebilala ediksebilalaekwe could be strewn | sizsebilala edigizsebilalaegizyou all could be strewn | alasebilala edilesebilalaellethey could be strewn |
| Ability — past background | mensebilalmay edimsebilalmayemI could not be strewn | sensebilalmay ediŋsebilalmayeŋyou could not be strewn | olsebilalmay edisebilalmayedhe could not be strewn | bizsebilalmay ediksebilalmayekwe could not be strewn | sizsebilalmay edigizsebilalmayegizyou all could not be strewn | alasebilalmay edilesebilalmayellethey could not be strewn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensebilalırmaI will be able to be strewn | sensebilalırsayou will be able to be strewn | olsebilalırhe will be able to be strewn | bizsebilalırbızwe will be able to be strewn | sizsebilalırsızyou all will be able to be strewn | alasebilalırlathey will be able to be strewn |
| Ability — future I | mensebilalmazmaI won't be able to be strewn | sensebilalmazsayou won't be able to be strewn | olsebilalmazhe won't be able to be strewn | bizsebilalmazbızwe won't be able to be strewn | sizsebilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be strewn | alasebilalmazlathey won't be able to be strewn |
| Ability — future I | mensebilalırmamı? sebilalırmıma?will I be able to be strewn? | sensebilalırmısa?will you be able to be strewn? | olsebilalırmı?will he be able to be strewn? | bizsebilalırbızmı? sebilalırmıbız?will we be able to be strewn? | sizsebilalırmısız?will you all be able to be strewn? | alasebilalırlamı? sebilalırmıla?will they be able to be strewn? |
| Ability — future I | mensebilalmazmamı? sebilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be strewn? | sensebilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be strewn? | olsebilalmazmı?won't he be able to be strewn? | bizsebilalmazbızmı? sebilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be strewn? | sizsebilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be strewn? | alasebilalmazlamı? sebilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be strewn? |
| Ability — future II | mensebilallıqmaI am going to be able to be strewn | sensebilallıqsayou are going to be able to be strewn | olsebilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be strewn | bizsebilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be strewn | sizsebilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be strewn | alasebilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be strewn |
| Ability — future II | mensebilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be strewn | sensebilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be strewn | olsebilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be strewn | bizsebilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be strewn | sizsebilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be strewn | alasebilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be strewn |
| Ability — future II | mensebilallıqmamı? sebilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be strewn? | sensebilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be strewn? | olsebilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be strewn? | bizsebilallıqbızmı? sebilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be strewn? | sizsebilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be strewn? | alasebilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be strewn? |
| Ability — future II | mensebilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be strewn? | sensebilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be strewn? | olsebilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be strewn? | bizsebilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be strewn? | sizsebilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be strewn? | alasebilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be strewn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensebilalır edimsebilalır emI would be able to be strewn | sensebilalır ediŋsebilalır eŋyou would be able to be strewn | olsebilalır edisebilalır edhe would be able to be strewn | bizsebilalır ediksebilalır ekwe would be able to be strewn | sizsebilalır edigizsebilalır egizyou all would be able to be strewn | alasebilalır edilesebilalır ellethey would be able to be strewn |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensebilalmaz edimsebilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be strewn | sensebilalmaz ediŋsebilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be strewn | olsebilalmaz edisebilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be strewn | bizsebilalmaz ediksebilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be strewn | sizsebilalmaz edigizsebilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be strewn | alasebilalmaz edilesebilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be strewn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensebilalğınsebilalğımay you be able to be strewn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensebilalmağınsebilalmağımay you not be able to be strewn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensebilirge izleymeI want to be strewn | sensebilirge izleyseyou want to be strewn | olsebilirge izleydihe wants to be strewn | bizsebilirge izleybizwe want to be strewn | sizsebilirge izleysizyou all want to be strewn | alasebilirge izleydilethey want to be strewn |
| want to | mensebilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be strewn | sensebilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be strewn | olsebilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be strewn | bizsebilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be strewn | sizsebilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be strewn | alasebilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be strewn |
| would like to | mensebilirge süemeI would like to be strewn | sensebilirge süeseyou would like to be strewn | olsebilirge süedihe would like to be strewn | bizsebilirge süebizwe would like to be strewn | sizsebilirge süesizyou all would like to be strewn | alasebilirge süedilethey would like to be strewn |
| would like to | mensebilirge süymeymeI would not like to be strewn | sensebilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be strewn | olsebilirge süymeydihe would not like to be strewn | bizsebilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be strewn | sizsebilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be strewn | alasebilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be strewn |
| hope to | mensebilirge umutlanamaI hope to be strewn | sensebilirge umutlanasayou hope to be strewn | olsebilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be strewn | bizsebilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be strewn | sizsebilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be strewn | alasebilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be strewn |
| hope to | mensebilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be strewn | sensebilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be strewn | olsebilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be strewn | bizsebilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be strewn | sizsebilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be strewn | alasebilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be strewn |
| be about to | mensebilirge deb turamaI am about to be strewn | sensebilirge deb turasayou are about to be strewn | olsebilirge deb turadıhe is about to be strewn | bizsebilirge deb turabızwe are about to be strewn | sizsebilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be strewn | alasebilirge deb turadılathey are about to be strewn |
| be about to | mensebilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be strewn | sensebilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be strewn | olsebilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be strewn | bizsebilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be strewn | sizsebilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be strewn | alasebilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be strewn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensebilirge kerekmeI need to be strewn | sensebilirge kerekseyou need to be strewn | olsebilirge kerekdihe needs to be strewn | bizsebilirge kerekbizwe need to be strewn | sizsebilirge kereksizyou all need to be strewn | alasebilirge kerekdilethey need to be strewn |
| need to | mensebilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be strewn | sensebilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be strewn | olsebilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be strewn | bizsebilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be strewn | sizsebilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be strewn | alasebilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be strewn |
| have to | menmenŋe sebilirge tüşediI have to be strewn | sensenŋe sebilirge tüşediyou have to be strewn | olaŋa sebilirge tüşedihe has to be strewn | bizbizge sebilirge tüşediwe have to be strewn | sizsizge sebilirge tüşediyou all have to be strewn | alaalağa sebilirge tüşedithey have to be strewn |
| have to | menmenŋe sebilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be strewn | sensenŋe sebilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be strewn | olaŋa sebilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be strewn | bizbizge sebilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be strewn | sizsizge sebilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be strewn | alaalağa sebilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be strewn |
| be obliged to | mensebilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be strewn | sensebilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be strewn | olsebilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be strewn | bizsebilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be strewn | sizsebilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be strewn | alasebilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be strewn |
| be obliged to | mensebilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be strewn | sensebilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be strewn | olsebilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be strewn | bizsebilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be strewn | sizsebilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be strewn | alasebilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be strewn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensebilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be strewn | sensebilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be strewn | olsebilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be strewn | bizsebilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be strewn | sizsebilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be strewn | alasebilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be strewn |
| have a way to | mensebilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be strewn | sensebilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be strewn | olsebilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be strewn | bizsebilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be strewn | sizsebilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be strewn | alasebilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be strewn |
| be free to | mensebilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be strewn | sensebilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be strewn | olsebilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be strewn | bizsebilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be strewn | sizsebilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be strewn | alasebilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be strewn |
| be free to | mensebilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be strewn | sensebilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be strewn | olsebilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be strewn | bizsebilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be strewn | sizsebilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be strewn | alasebilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be strewn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sebilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be strewn | sensenŋe sebilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be strewn | olaŋa sebilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be strewn | bizbizge sebilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be strewn | sizsizge sebilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be strewn | alaalağa sebilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be strewn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sebilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be strewn | sensenŋe sebilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be strewn | olaŋa sebilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be strewn | bizbizge sebilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be strewn | sizsizge sebilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be strewn | alaalağa sebilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be strewn |
| be ready to | mensebilirge hazırmaI am ready to be strewn | sensebilirge hazırsayou are ready to be strewn | olsebilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be strewn | bizsebilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be strewn | sizsebilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be strewn | alasebilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be strewn |
| be ready to | mensebilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be strewn | sensebilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be strewn | olsebilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be strewn | bizsebilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be strewn | sizsebilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be strewn | alasebilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be strewn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensebilirge küreşemeI am trying to be strewn | sensebilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be strewn | olsebilirge küreşedihe is trying to be strewn | bizsebilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be strewn | sizsebilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be strewn | alasebilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be strewn |
| try to | mensebilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be strewn | sensebilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be strewn | olsebilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be strewn | bizsebilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be strewn | sizsebilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be strewn | alasebilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be strewn |
| agree to | mensebilirge unaymaI agree to be strewn | sensebilirge unaysayou agree to be strewn | olsebilirge unaydıhe agrees to be strewn | bizsebilirge unaybızwe agree to be strewn | sizsebilirge unaysızyou all agree to be strewn | alasebilirge unaydılathey agree to be strewn |
| agree to | mensebilirge unamaymaI refuse to be strewn | sensebilirge unamaysayou refuse to be strewn | olsebilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be strewn | bizsebilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be strewn | sizsebilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be strewn | alasebilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be strewn |
| hurry to | mensebilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be strewn | sensebilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be strewn | olsebilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be strewn | bizsebilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be strewn | sizsebilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be strewn | alasebilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be strewn |
| hurry to | mensebilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be strewn | sensebilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be strewn | olsebilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be strewn | bizsebilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be strewn | sizsebilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be strewn | alasebilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be strewn |
| be afraid to | mensebilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be strewn | sensebilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be strewn | olsebilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be strewn | bizsebilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be strewn | sizsebilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be strewn | alasebilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be strewn |
| be afraid to | mensebilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be strewn | sensebilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be strewn | olsebilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be strewn | bizsebilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be strewn | sizsebilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be strewn | alasebilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be strewn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensebile bolmazmaI can't be being strewn | sensebile bolmazsayou can't be being strewn | olsebile bolmazhe can't be being strewn | bizsebile bolmazbızwe can't be being strewn | sizsebile bolmazsızyou all can't be being strewn | alasebile bolmazlathey can't be being strewn |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensebilmey bolmazmaI must be being strewn (emphatic) | sensebilmey bolmazsayou must be being strewn (emphatic) | olsebilmey bolmazhe must be being strewn (emphatic) | bizsebilmey bolmazbızwe must be being strewn (emphatic) | sizsebilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being strewn (emphatic) | alasebilmey bolmazlathey must be being strewn (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensebile turmasamif I don't keep being strewn | sensebile turmasaŋif you don't keep being strewn | olsebile turmasaif he doesn't keep being strewn | bizsebile turmasaqif we don't keep being strewn | sizsebile turmasağızif you all don't keep being strewn | alasebile turmasalaif they don't keep being strewn |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensebile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being strewn | sensebile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being strewn | olsebile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being strewn | bizsebile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being strewn | sizsebile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being strewn | alasebile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being strewn |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensebilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being strewn (emphatic) | sensebilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being strewn (emphatic) | olsebilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being strewn (emphatic) | bizsebilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being strewn (emphatic) | sizsebilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being strewn (emphatic) | alasebilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being strewn (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensebilmey turamaI keep on not being strewn | sensebilmey turasayou keep on not being strewn | olsebilmey turadıhe keeps on not being strewn | bizsebilmey turabızwe keep on not being strewn | sizsebilmey turasızyou all keep on not being strewn | alasebilmey turadılathey keep on not being strewn |
| Progressive — double negation | mensebilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being strewn | sensebilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being strewn | olsebilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being strewn | bizsebilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being strewn | sizsebilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being strewn | alasebilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being strewn |
| Progressive — double negation | mensebilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being strewn? | sensebilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being strewn? | olsebilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being strewn? | bizsebilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being strewn? | sizsebilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being strewn? | alasebilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being strewn? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensebilgen bolmazmaI can't have been strewn | sensebilgen bolmazsayou can't have been strewn | olsebilgen bolmazhe can't have been strewn | bizsebilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been strewn | sizsebilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been strewn | alasebilgen bolmazlathey can't have been strewn |
| Inference — double negation | mensebilmegen bolmazmaI must have been strewn (emphatic) | sensebilmegen bolmazsayou must have been strewn (emphatic) | olsebilmegen bolmazhe must have been strewn (emphatic) | bizsebilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been strewn (emphatic) | sizsebilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been strewn (emphatic) | alasebilmegen bolmazlathey must have been strewn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensebilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been strewn | sensebilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been strewn | olsebilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been strewn | bizsebilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been strewn | sizsebilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been strewn | alasebilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been strewn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensebilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been strewn | sensebilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been strewn | olsebilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been strewn | bizsebilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been strewn | sizsebilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been strewn | alasebilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been strewn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensebillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be strewn | sensebillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be strewn | olsebillik bolmazhe can't be going to be strewn | bizsebillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be strewn | sizsebillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be strewn | alasebillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be strewn |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensebilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be strewn (emphatic) | sensebilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be strewn (emphatic) | olsebilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be strewn (emphatic) | bizsebilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be strewn (emphatic) | sizsebilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be strewn (emphatic) | alasebilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be strewn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensebillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be strewn | sensebillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be strewn | olsebillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be strewn | bizsebillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be strewn | sizsebillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be strewn | alasebillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be strewn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensebilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be strewn | sensebilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be strewn | olsebilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be strewn | bizsebilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be strewn | sizsebilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be strewn | alasebilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be strewn |