mugurlanırğa
/muɡurlanɯrʁa/
grieve, be sad, be downcast, become gloomy, lose heart
- jüregi mugurlanıb turadı — his heart is downcast
- ala mugurlanıb olturadıla — they sit downcast
- qıznı biyağı közleri mugurlandıla — the girl's eyes grew sad again
- halqıbız mugurlanıb jaşaydı — our people live downcast
- sen nek mugurlanasa? — why are you sad?
- qıznı közleri mugurlandıla — the girl's eyes grew sad
- anam köb mugurlandı — my mother grieved a lot
Conjugation
Common forms
- mugurlanadıhe is grieving
- mugurlandıhe grieved
- mugurlanŋandıhe has grieved
- mugurlanırhe will grieve
- mugurlannıqdıhe is going to grieve
- mugurlana edihe was grieving
- mugurlansaif he grieves
- mugurlan!grieve!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlanamaI am grieving | senmugurlanasayou are grieving | olmugurlanadıhe is grieving | bizmugurlanabızwe are grieving | sizmugurlanasızyou all are grieving | alamugurlanadılathey are grieving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlanmaymaI am not grieving | senmugurlanmaysayou are not grieving | olmugurlanmaydıhe is not grieving | bizmugurlanmaybızwe are not grieving | sizmugurlanmaysızyou all are not grieving | alamugurlanmaydılathey are not grieving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlanamamı? mugurlanamıma?am I grieving? | senmugurlanamısa?are you grieving? | olmugurlanamıdı?is he grieving? | bizmugurlanabızmı? mugurlanamıbız?are we grieving? | sizmugurlanamısız?are you all grieving? | alamugurlanamıdıla?are they grieving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlanmaymamı? mugurlanmaymıma?aren't I grieving? | senmugurlanmaymısa?aren't you grieving? | olmugurlanmaymıdı?isn't he grieving? | bizmugurlanmaybızmı? mugurlanmaymıbız?aren't we grieving? | sizmugurlanmaymısız?aren't you all grieving? | alamugurlanmaymıdıla?aren't they grieving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlanıwçanmaI usually grieve | senmugurlanıwçansayou usually grieve | olmugurlanıwçandıhe usually grieves | bizmugurlanıwçanbızwe usually grieve | sizmugurlanıwçansızyou all usually grieve | alamugurlanıwçandılathey usually grieve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlanmawçanmaI usually don't grieve | senmugurlanmawçansayou usually don't grieve | olmugurlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't grieve | bizmugurlanmawçanbızwe usually don't grieve | sizmugurlanmawçansızyou all usually don't grieve | alamugurlanmawçandılathey usually don't grieve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlanıwçanmamı? mugurlanıwçanmıma?do I usually grieve? | senmugurlanıwçanmısa?do you usually grieve? | olmugurlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually grieve? | bizmugurlanıwçanbızmı? mugurlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually grieve? | sizmugurlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually grieve? | alamugurlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grieve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlanmawçanmamı? mugurlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not grieve? | senmugurlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not grieve? | olmugurlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grieve? | bizmugurlanmawçanbızmı? mugurlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grieve? | sizmugurlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grieve? | alamugurlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grieve? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmugurlanıbdıhe has grieved and remains so | alamugurlanıbdılathey have grieved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmugurlanıbmıdı?has he grieved? | alamugurlanıbmıdıla?have they grieved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlanıb turamaI keep grieving | senmugurlanıb turasayou keep grieving | olmugurlanıb turadıhe keeps grieving | bizmugurlanıb turabızwe keep grieving | sizmugurlanıb turasızyou all keep grieving | alamugurlanıb turadılathey keep grieving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlanıb turmaymaI don't keep grieving | senmugurlanıb turmaysayou don't keep grieving | olmugurlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep grieving | bizmugurlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep grieving | sizmugurlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep grieving | alamugurlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep grieving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlanıb turamamı? mugurlanıb turamıma?do I keep grieving? | senmugurlanıb turamısa?do you keep grieving? | olmugurlanıb turamıdı?does he keep grieving? | bizmugurlanıb turabızmı? mugurlanıb turamıbız?do we keep grieving? | sizmugurlanıb turamısız?do you all keep grieving? | alamugurlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep grieving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlanıb turmaymamı? mugurlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep grieving? | senmugurlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep grieving? | olmugurlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grieving? | bizmugurlanıb turmaybızmı? mugurlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep grieving? | sizmugurlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep grieving? | alamugurlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grieving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlana turamaI am in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana turasayou are in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana turadıhe is in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana turabızwe are in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana turasızyou all are in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana turadılathey are in the middle of grieving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grieving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlana turamamı? mugurlana turamıma?am I in the middle of grieving? | senmugurlana turamısa?are you in the middle of grieving? | olmugurlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of grieving? | bizmugurlana turabızmı? mugurlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of grieving? | sizmugurlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of grieving? | alamugurlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grieving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlana turmaymamı? mugurlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grieving? | senmugurlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grieving? | olmugurlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grieving? | bizmugurlana turmaybızmı? mugurlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grieving? | sizmugurlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grieving? | alamugurlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grieving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurlandımI grieved | senmugurlandıŋyou grieved | olmugurlandıhe grieved | bizmugurlandıqwe grieved | sizmugurlandığızyou all grieved | alamugurlandılathey grieved |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurlanmadımI didn't grieve | senmugurlanmadıŋyou didn't grieve | olmugurlanmadıhe didn't grieve | bizmugurlanmadıqwe didn't grieve | sizmugurlanmadığızyou all didn't grieve | alamugurlanmadılathey didn't grieve |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurlandımmı?did I grieve? | senmugurlandıŋmı?did you grieve? | olmugurlandımı?did he grieve? | bizmugurlandıqmı?did we grieve? | sizmugurlandığızmı?did you all grieve? | alamugurlandılamı?did they grieve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurlanmadımmı?didn't I grieve? | senmugurlanmadıŋmı?didn't you grieve? | olmugurlanmadımı?didn't he grieve? | bizmugurlanmadıqmı?didn't we grieve? | sizmugurlanmadığızmı?didn't you all grieve? | alamugurlanmadılamı?didn't they grieve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlanŋanmaI have grieved | senmugurlanŋansayou have grieved | olmugurlanŋandıhe has grieved | bizmugurlanŋanbızwe have grieved | sizmugurlanŋansızyou all have grieved | alamugurlanŋandılathey have grieved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlanmağanmaI haven't grieved | senmugurlanmağansayou haven't grieved | olmugurlanmağandıhe hasn't grieved | bizmugurlanmağanbızwe haven't grieved | sizmugurlanmağansızyou all haven't grieved | alamugurlanmağandılathey haven't grieved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlanŋanmamı? mugurlanŋanmıma?have I grieved? | senmugurlanŋanmısa?have you grieved? | olmugurlanŋanmıdı?has he grieved? | bizmugurlanŋanbızmı? mugurlanŋanmıbız?have we grieved? | sizmugurlanŋanmısız?have you all grieved? | alamugurlanŋanmıdıla?have they grieved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlanmağanmamı? mugurlanmağanmıma?haven't I grieved? | senmugurlanmağanmısa?haven't you grieved? | olmugurlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he grieved? | bizmugurlanmağanbızmı? mugurlanmağanmıbız?haven't we grieved? | sizmugurlanmağanmısız?haven't you all grieved? | alamugurlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they grieved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmugurlanıb turdumI kept grieving | senmugurlanıb turduŋyou kept grieving | olmugurlanıb turduhe kept grieving | bizmugurlanıb turduqwe kept grieving | sizmugurlanıb turduğuzyou all kept grieving | alamugurlanıb turdulathey kept grieving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmugurlanıb turmadımI didn't keep grieving | senmugurlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep grieving | olmugurlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep grieving | bizmugurlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep grieving | sizmugurlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep grieving | alamugurlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep grieving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlanırmaI will grieve | senmugurlanırsayou will grieve | olmugurlanırhe will grieve | bizmugurlanırbızwe will grieve | sizmugurlanırsızyou all will grieve | alamugurlanırlathey will grieve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlanmazmaI won't grieve | senmugurlanmazsayou won't grieve | olmugurlanmazhe won't grieve | bizmugurlanmazbızwe won't grieve | sizmugurlanmazsızyou all won't grieve | alamugurlanmazlathey won't grieve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlanırmamı? mugurlanırmıma?will I grieve? | senmugurlanırmısa?will you grieve? | olmugurlanırmı?will he grieve? | bizmugurlanırbızmı? mugurlanırmıbız?will we grieve? | sizmugurlanırmısız?will you all grieve? | alamugurlanırlamı? mugurlanırmıla?will they grieve? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlanmazmamı? mugurlanmazmıma?won't I grieve? | senmugurlanmazmısa?won't you grieve? | olmugurlanmazmı?won't he grieve? | bizmugurlanmazbızmı? mugurlanmazmıbız?won't we grieve? | sizmugurlanmazmısız?won't you all grieve? | alamugurlanmazlamı? mugurlanmazmıla?won't they grieve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlannıqma1mugurlanırıqmaI am going to grieve | senmugurlannıqsa1mugurlanırıqsayou are going to grieve | olmugurlannıqdı1mugurlanırıqdıhe is going to grieve | bizmugurlannıqbız1mugurlanırıqbızwe are going to grieve | sizmugurlannıqsız1mugurlanırıqsızyou all are going to grieve | alamugurlannıqdıla1mugurlanırıqdılathey are going to grieve |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlannıq tülme1mugurlanırıq tülmeI am not going to grieve | senmugurlannıq tülse1mugurlanırıq tülseyou are not going to grieve | olmugurlannıq tüldü1mugurlanırıq tüldühe is not going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq tülbüz1mugurlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq tülsüz1mugurlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grieve | alamugurlannıq tüldüle1mugurlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to grieve |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlannıqmamı?1 mugurlannıqmıma?mugurlanırıqmamı?am I going to grieve? | senmugurlannıqmısa?1mugurlanırıqmısa?are you going to grieve? | olmugurlannıqmıdı?1mugurlanırıqmıdı?is he going to grieve? | bizmugurlannıqbızmı?1 mugurlannıqmıbız?mugurlanırıqbızmı?are we going to grieve? | sizmugurlannıqmısız?1mugurlanırıqmısız?are you all going to grieve? | alamugurlannıqmıdıla?1mugurlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to grieve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlannıq tülmüme?1mugurlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grieve? | senmugurlannıq tülmüse?1mugurlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grieve? | olmugurlannıq tülmüdü?1mugurlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grieve? | bizmugurlannıq tülmübüz?1mugurlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grieve? | sizmugurlannıq tülmüsüz?1mugurlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grieve? | alamugurlannıq tülmüdüle?1mugurlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grieve? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mugurlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmugurlanŋan edimmugurlanŋanemI had grieved | senmugurlanŋan ediŋmugurlanŋaneŋyou had grieved | olmugurlanŋan edimugurlanŋanedhe had grieved | bizmugurlanŋan edikmugurlanŋanekwe had grieved | sizmugurlanŋan edigizmugurlanŋanegizyou all had grieved | alamugurlanŋan edilemugurlanŋanellethey had grieved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmugurlanmağan edimmugurlanmağanemI hadn't grieved | senmugurlanmağan ediŋmugurlanmağaneŋyou hadn't grieved | olmugurlanmağan edimugurlanmağanedhe hadn't grieved | bizmugurlanmağan edikmugurlanmağanekwe hadn't grieved | sizmugurlanmağan edigizmugurlanmağanegizyou all hadn't grieved | alamugurlanmağan edilemugurlanmağanellethey hadn't grieved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmugurlana edimmugurlanaemI was grieving | senmugurlana ediŋmugurlanaeŋyou were grieving | olmugurlana edimugurlanaedhe was grieving | bizmugurlana edikmugurlanaekwe were grieving | sizmugurlana edigizmugurlanaegizyou all were grieving | alamugurlana edilemugurlanaellethey were grieving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmugurlanmay edimmugurlanmayemI wasn't grieving | senmugurlanmay ediŋmugurlanmayeŋyou weren't grieving | olmugurlanmay edimugurlanmayedhe wasn't grieving | bizmugurlanmay edikmugurlanmayekwe weren't grieving | sizmugurlanmay edigizmugurlanmayegizyou all weren't grieving | alamugurlanmay edilemugurlanmayellethey weren't grieving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmugurlanıwçan edimmugurlanıwçanemI used to grieve | senmugurlanıwçan ediŋmugurlanıwçaneŋyou used to grieve | olmugurlanıwçan edimugurlanıwçanedhe used to grieve | bizmugurlanıwçan edikmugurlanıwçanekwe used to grieve | sizmugurlanıwçan edigizmugurlanıwçanegizyou all used to grieve | alamugurlanıwçan edilemugurlanıwçanellethey used to grieve |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmugurlanmawçan edimmugurlanmawçanemI didn't use to grieve | senmugurlanmawçan ediŋmugurlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grieve | olmugurlanmawçan edimugurlanmawçanedhe didn't use to grieve | bizmugurlanmawçan edikmugurlanmawçanekwe didn't use to grieve | sizmugurlanmawçan edigizmugurlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grieve | alamugurlanmawçan edilemugurlanmawçanellethey didn't use to grieve |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmugurlanıb edihe had grieved and remained so | alamugurlanıb edilethey had grieved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmugurlanıb tül edihe hadn't grieved | alamugurlanıb tül edilethey hadn't grieved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmugurlanıb tura edimmugurlanıb turaemI had kept grieving | senmugurlanıb tura ediŋmugurlanıb turaeŋyou had kept grieving | olmugurlanıb tura edimugurlanıb turaedhe had kept grieving | bizmugurlanıb tura edikmugurlanıb turaekwe had kept grieving | sizmugurlanıb tura edigizmugurlanıb turaegizyou all had kept grieving | alamugurlanıb tura edilemugurlanıb turaellethey had kept grieving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmugurlanıb turmay edimmugurlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept grieving | senmugurlanıb turmay ediŋmugurlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grieving | olmugurlanıb turmay edimugurlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept grieving | bizmugurlanıb turmay edikmugurlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept grieving | sizmugurlanıb turmay edigizmugurlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grieving | alamugurlanıb turmay edilemugurlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept grieving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmugurlana tura edimmugurlana turaemI was in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana tura ediŋmugurlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana tura edimugurlana turaedhe was in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana tura edikmugurlana turaekwe were in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana tura edigizmugurlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana tura edilemugurlana turaellethey were in the middle of grieving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmugurlana turmay edimmugurlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana turmay ediŋmugurlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana turmay edimugurlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana turmay edikmugurlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana turmay edigizmugurlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana turmay edilemugurlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grieving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmugurlanır edimmugurlanır emI would grieve | senmugurlanır ediŋmugurlanır eŋyou would grieve | olmugurlanır edimugurlanır edhe would grieve | bizmugurlanır edikmugurlanır ekwe would grieve | sizmugurlanır edigizmugurlanır egizyou all would grieve | alamugurlanır edilemugurlanır ellethey would grieve |
| Conditional result (would) | menmugurlanmaz edimmugurlanmaz emI wouldn't grieve | senmugurlanmaz ediŋmugurlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't grieve | olmugurlanmaz edimugurlanmaz edhe wouldn't grieve | bizmugurlanmaz edikmugurlanmaz ekwe wouldn't grieve | sizmugurlanmaz edigizmugurlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't grieve | alamugurlanmaz edilemugurlanmaz ellethey wouldn't grieve |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmugurlannıq edim2mugurlannıq emmugurlanırıq edimI would have grieved | senmugurlannıq ediŋ2mugurlannıq eŋmugurlanırıq ediŋyou would have grieved | olmugurlannıq edi2mugurlannıq edmugurlanırıq edihe would have grieved | bizmugurlannıq edik2mugurlannıq ekmugurlanırıq edikwe would have grieved | sizmugurlannıq edigiz2mugurlannıq egizmugurlanırıq edigizyou all would have grieved | alamugurlannıq edile2mugurlannıq ellemugurlanırıq edilethey would have grieved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmugurlannıq tül edim2mugurlannıq tül emmugurlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have grieved | senmugurlannıq tül ediŋ2mugurlannıq tül eŋmugurlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grieved | olmugurlannıq tül edi2mugurlannıq tül edmugurlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have grieved | bizmugurlannıq tül edik2mugurlannıq tül ekmugurlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grieved | sizmugurlannıq tül edigiz2mugurlannıq tül egizmugurlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grieved | alamugurlannıq tül edile2mugurlannıq tül ellemugurlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grieved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mugurlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmugurlansamif I grieve | senmugurlansaŋif you grieve | olmugurlansaif he grieves | bizmugurlansaqif we grieve | sizmugurlansağızif you all grieve | alamugurlansalaif they grieve |
| Conditional | menmugurlanmasamif I don't grieve | senmugurlanmasaŋif you don't grieve | olmugurlanmasaif he doesn't grieve | bizmugurlanmasaqif we don't grieve | sizmugurlanmasağızif you all don't grieve | alamugurlanmasalaif they don't grieve |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmugurlana esemif I am grieving | senmugurlana eseŋif you are grieving | olmugurlana eseif he is grieving | bizmugurlana esekif we are grieving | sizmugurlana esegizif you all are grieving | alamugurlana eseleif they are grieving |
| Conditional, present real | menmugurlanmay esemif I am not grieving | senmugurlanmay eseŋif you are not grieving | olmugurlanmay eseif he is not grieving | bizmugurlanmay esekif we are not grieving | sizmugurlanmay esegizif you all are not grieving | alamugurlanmay eseleif they are not grieving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmugurlansam edimugurlansam edif only I grieved | senmugurlansaŋ edimugurlansaŋ edif only you grieved | olmugurlansa edimugurlansaedif only he grieved | bizmugurlansaq edimugurlansaq edif only we grieved | sizmugurlansağız edimugurlansağız edif only you all grieved | alamugurlansala edimugurlansalaedif only they grieved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmugurlanmasam edimugurlanmasam edif only I didn't grieve | senmugurlanmasaŋ edimugurlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't grieve | olmugurlanmasa edimugurlanmasaedif only he didn't grieve | bizmugurlanmasaq edimugurlanmasaq edif only we didn't grieve | sizmugurlanmasağız edimugurlanmasağız edif only you all didn't grieve | alamugurlanmasala edimugurlanmasalaedif only they didn't grieve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmugurlanıb tursamif I carry on grieving | senmugurlanıb tursaŋif you carry on grieving | olmugurlanıb tursaif he carries on grieving | bizmugurlanıb tursaqif we carry on grieving | sizmugurlanıb tursağızif you all carry on grieving | alamugurlanıb tursalaif they carry on grieving |
| Durative conditional | menmugurlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on grieving | senmugurlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on grieving | olmugurlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on grieving | bizmugurlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on grieving | sizmugurlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on grieving | alamugurlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on grieving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmugurlanıb tura esemif I have kept grieving | senmugurlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept grieving | olmugurlanıb tura eseif he has kept grieving | bizmugurlanıb tura esekif we have kept grieving | sizmugurlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept grieving | alamugurlanıb tura eseleif they have kept grieving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmugurlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept grieving | senmugurlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grieving | olmugurlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept grieving | bizmugurlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept grieving | sizmugurlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grieving | alamugurlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept grieving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmugurlana tursamif I keep grieving | senmugurlana tursaŋif you keep grieving | olmugurlana tursaif he keeps grieving | bizmugurlana tursaqif we keep grieving | sizmugurlana tursağızif you all keep grieving | alamugurlana tursalaif they keep grieving |
| Progressive conditional | menmugurlanmay tursamif I keep on not grieving | senmugurlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not grieving | olmugurlanmay tursaif he keeps on not grieving | bizmugurlanmay tursaqif we keep on not grieving | sizmugurlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not grieving | alamugurlanmay tursalaif they keep on not grieving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmugurlana tura esemif I am in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana tura eseif he is in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana tura esekif we are in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of grieving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmugurlanmay tura esemif I keep on not grieving | senmugurlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not grieving | olmugurlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not grieving | bizmugurlanmay tura esekif we keep on not grieving | sizmugurlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not grieving | alamugurlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not grieving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmugurlandım esemif I grieved | senmugurlandıŋ eseŋif you grieved | olmugurlandı eseif he grieved | bizmugurlandıq esekif we grieved | sizmugurlandığız esegizif you all grieved | alamugurlandıla eseleif they grieved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmugurlanmadım esemif I didn't grieve | senmugurlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grieve | olmugurlanmadı eseif he didn't grieve | bizmugurlanmadıq esekif we didn't grieve | sizmugurlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't grieve | alamugurlanmadıla eseleif they didn't grieve |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmugurlanŋan esemif I did grieve (indeed) | senmugurlanŋan eseŋif you did grieve (indeed) | olmugurlanŋan eseif he did grieve (indeed) | bizmugurlanŋan esekif we did grieve (indeed) | sizmugurlanŋan esegizif you all did grieve (indeed) | alamugurlanŋan eseleif they did grieve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmugurlanmağan esemif I didn't grieve (indeed) | senmugurlanmağan eseŋif you didn't grieve (indeed) | olmugurlanmağan eseif he didn't grieve (indeed) | bizmugurlanmağan esekif we didn't grieve (indeed) | sizmugurlanmağan esegizif you all didn't grieve (indeed) | alamugurlanmağan eseleif they didn't grieve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmugurlanŋan bolsamif I had grieved | senmugurlanŋan bolsaŋif you had grieved | olmugurlanŋan bolsaif he had grieved | bizmugurlanŋan bolsaqif we had grieved | sizmugurlanŋan bolsağızif you all had grieved | alamugurlanŋan bolsalaif they had grieved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmugurlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't grieved | senmugurlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grieved | olmugurlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't grieved | bizmugurlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grieved | sizmugurlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grieved | alamugurlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grieved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmugurlanŋan bolsam edimugurlanŋan bolsam edif only I had grieved | senmugurlanŋan bolsaŋ edimugurlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had grieved | olmugurlanŋan bolsa edimugurlanŋan bolsaedif only he had grieved | bizmugurlanŋan bolsaq edimugurlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had grieved | sizmugurlanŋan bolsağız edimugurlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had grieved | alamugurlanŋan bolsala edimugurlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had grieved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmugurlanmağan bolsam edimugurlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grieved | senmugurlanmağan bolsaŋ edimugurlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grieved | olmugurlanmağan bolsa edimugurlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grieved | bizmugurlanmağan bolsaq edimugurlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grieved | sizmugurlanmağan bolsağız edimugurlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grieved | alamugurlanmağan bolsala edimugurlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grieved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmugurlanır esemif I will grieve | senmugurlanır eseŋif you will grieve | olmugurlanır eseif he will grieve | bizmugurlanır esekif we will grieve | sizmugurlanır esegizif you all will grieve | alamugurlanır eseleif they will grieve |
| Conditional, aorist | menmugurlanmaz esemif I won't grieve | senmugurlanmaz eseŋif you won't grieve | olmugurlanmaz eseif he won't grieve | bizmugurlanmaz esekif we won't grieve | sizmugurlanmaz esegizif you all won't grieve | alamugurlanmaz eseleif they won't grieve |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmugurlannıq esem4mugurlanırıq esemif I am going to grieve | senmugurlannıq eseŋ4mugurlanırıq eseŋif you are going to grieve | olmugurlannıq ese4mugurlanırıq eseif he is going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq esek4mugurlanırıq esekif we are going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq esegiz4mugurlanırıq esegizif you all are going to grieve | alamugurlannıq esele4mugurlanırıq eseleif they are going to grieve |
| Conditional, future | menmugurlannıq tül esem4mugurlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to grieve | senmugurlannıq tül eseŋ4mugurlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grieve | olmugurlannıq tül ese4mugurlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq tül esek4mugurlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq tül esegiz4mugurlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grieve | alamugurlannıq tül esele4mugurlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grieve |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmugurlannıq bolsam5mugurlanırıq bolsamif I were going to grieve | senmugurlannıq bolsaŋ5mugurlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grieve | olmugurlannıq bolsa5mugurlanırıq bolsaif he were going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq bolsaq5mugurlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq bolsağız5mugurlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grieve | alamugurlannıq bolsala5mugurlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to grieve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmugurlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grieve | senmugurlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grieve | olmugurlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grieve | bizmugurlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grieve | sizmugurlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grieve | alamugurlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grieve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mugurlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mugurlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mugurlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmugurlana bolurmaI must be grieving | senmugurlana bolursayou must be grieving | olmugurlana bolurhe must be grieving | bizmugurlana bolurbuzwe must be grieving | sizmugurlana bolursuzyou all must be grieving | alamugurlana bolurlathey must be grieving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmugurlanmay bolurmaI must not be grieving | senmugurlanmay bolursayou must not be grieving | olmugurlanmay bolurhe must not be grieving | bizmugurlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be grieving | sizmugurlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be grieving | alamugurlanmay bolurlathey must not be grieving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmugurlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grieving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmugurlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grieving | senmugurlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not grieving | olmugurlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not grieving | bizmugurlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grieving | sizmugurlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grieving | alamugurlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grieving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmugurlanŋan bolurmaI must have grieved | senmugurlanŋan bolursayou must have grieved | olmugurlanŋan bolurhe must have grieved | bizmugurlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have grieved | sizmugurlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have grieved | alamugurlanŋan bolurlathey must have grieved |
| Inference (must have) | menmugurlanmağan bolurmaI must not have grieved | senmugurlanmağan bolursayou must not have grieved | olmugurlanmağan bolurhe must not have grieved | bizmugurlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grieved | sizmugurlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grieved | alamugurlanmağan bolurlathey must not have grieved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmugurlannıq bolurma6mugurlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to grieve | senmugurlannıq bolursa6mugurlanırıq bolursayou must be going to grieve | olmugurlannıq bolur6mugurlanırıq bolurhe must be going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq bolurbuz6mugurlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq bolursuz6mugurlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grieve | alamugurlannıq bolurla6mugurlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to grieve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmugurlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grieve | senmugurlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grieve | olmugurlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grieve | bizmugurlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grieve | sizmugurlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grieve | alamugurlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grieve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mugurlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlanayımlet me grieve | senmugurlan!grieve! | olmugurlansınlet him grieve | bizmugurlanayıqlet's grieve | sizmugurlanığız!grieve, you all! | alamugurlansınlalet them grieve |
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlanmayımlet me not grieve | senmugurlanma!don't grieve! | olmugurlanmasınlet him not grieve | bizmugurlanmayıqlet's not grieve | sizmugurlanmağız!don't grieve, you all! | alamugurlanmasınlalet them not grieve |
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlanayımmı?shall I grieve? | olmugurlansınmı?should he grieve? | bizmugurlanayıqmı?shall we grieve? | alamugurlansınlamı?should they grieve? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlanmayımmı?shall I not grieve? | olmugurlanmasınmı?should he not grieve? | bizmugurlanmayıqmı?shall we not grieve? | alamugurlanmasınlamı?should they not grieve? | ||
| Requests | senmugurlançı7mugurlançınplease grieve | olmugurlansınçıdo let him grieve | sizmugurlançığızplease grieve (plural/polite) | alamugurlansınlaçıdo let them grieve | ||
| Requests | senmugurlanmaçı7mugurlanmaçınplease don't grieve | olmugurlanmasınçıdo let him not grieve | sizmugurlanmaçığızplease don't grieve (plural/polite) | alamugurlanmasınlaçıdo let them not grieve | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmugurlanŋınmugurlanŋımay you grieve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmugurlanmağınmugurlanmağımay you not grieve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmugurlanŋay edim mugurlanŋa edimwould that I grieved | senmugurlanŋay ediŋ mugurlanŋa ediŋwould that you grieved | olmugurlanŋay edi mugurlanŋa ediwould that he grieved | bizmugurlanŋay edik mugurlanŋa edikwould that we grieved | sizmugurlanŋay edigiz mugurlanŋa edigizwould that you all grieved | alamugurlanŋay edile mugurlanŋa edilewould that they grieved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmugurlanmağay edim mugurlanmağa edimwould that I did not grieve | senmugurlanmağay ediŋ mugurlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not grieve | olmugurlanmağay edi mugurlanmağa ediwould that he did not grieve | bizmugurlanmağay edik mugurlanmağa edikwould that we did not grieve | sizmugurlanmağay edigiz mugurlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not grieve | alamugurlanmağay edile mugurlanmağa edilewould that they did not grieve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlanmağa qoyayımmugurlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grieve | senmugurlanmağa qoy!mugurlanma qoy!let someone grieve! | olmugurlanmağa qoysunmugurlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to grieve | bizmugurlanmağa qoyayıqmugurlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grieve | sizmugurlanmağa qoyuğuz!mugurlanma qoyuğuz!let someone grieve, you all! | alamugurlanmağa qoysunlamugurlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlanmağa qoymayımmugurlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grieve | senmugurlanmağa qoyma!mugurlanma qoyma!don't let someone grieve! | olmugurlanmağa qoymasınmugurlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grieve | bizmugurlanmağa qoymayıqmugurlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grieve | sizmugurlanmağa qoymağız!mugurlanma qoymağız!don't let someone grieve, you all! | alamugurlanmağa qoymasınlamugurlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlanmağa qoyayımmı?mugurlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grieve? | olmugurlanmağa qoysunmu?mugurlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grieve? | bizmugurlanmağa qoyayıqmı?mugurlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grieve? | alamugurlanmağa qoysunlamı?mugurlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grieve? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlanmağa qoymayımmı?mugurlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grieve? | olmugurlanmağa qoymasınmı?mugurlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grieve? | bizmugurlanmağa qoymayıqmı?mugurlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grieve? | alamugurlanmağa qoymasınlamı?mugurlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grieve? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlanmağa qoyamamugurlanma qoyamaI allow someone to grieve | senmugurlanmağa qoyasamugurlanma qoyasayou allow someone to grieve | olmugurlanmağa qoyadımugurlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to grieve | bizmugurlanmağa qoyabızmugurlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to grieve | sizmugurlanmağa qoyasızmugurlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grieve | alamugurlanmağa qoyadılamugurlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlanmağa qoymaymamugurlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grieve | senmugurlanmağa qoymaysamugurlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grieve | olmugurlanmağa qoymaydımugurlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grieve | bizmugurlanmağa qoymaybızmugurlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grieve | sizmugurlanmağa qoymaysızmugurlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grieve | alamugurlanmağa qoymaydılamugurlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlanmağa qoyamamı?mugurlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grieve? | senmugurlanmağa qoyamısa?mugurlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grieve? | olmugurlanmağa qoyamıdı?mugurlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grieve? | bizmugurlanmağa qoyabızmı?mugurlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grieve? | sizmugurlanmağa qoyamısız?mugurlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grieve? | alamugurlanmağa qoyamıdıla?mugurlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grieve? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlanmağa qoymaymamı?mugurlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grieve? | senmugurlanmağa qoymaymısa?mugurlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grieve? | olmugurlanmağa qoymaymıdı?mugurlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grieve? | bizmugurlanmağa qoymaybızmı?mugurlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grieve? | sizmugurlanmağa qoymaymısız?mugurlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grieve? | alamugurlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?mugurlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grieve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlanmağa qoydummugurlanma qoydumI allowed someone to grieve | senmugurlanmağa qoyduŋmugurlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grieve | olmugurlanmağa qoydumugurlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to grieve | bizmugurlanmağa qoyduqmugurlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grieve | sizmugurlanmağa qoyduğuzmugurlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grieve | alamugurlanmağa qoydulamugurlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlanmağa qoymadımmugurlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grieve | senmugurlanmağa qoymadıŋmugurlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grieve | olmugurlanmağa qoymadımugurlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grieve | bizmugurlanmağa qoymadıqmugurlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grieve | sizmugurlanmağa qoymadığızmugurlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grieve | alamugurlanmağa qoymadılamugurlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlanmağa qoydummu?mugurlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grieve? | senmugurlanmağa qoyduŋmu?mugurlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grieve? | olmugurlanmağa qoydumu?mugurlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grieve? | bizmugurlanmağa qoyduqmu?mugurlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grieve? | sizmugurlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?mugurlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grieve? | alamugurlanmağa qoydulamı?mugurlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grieve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlanmağa qoymadımmı?mugurlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grieve? | senmugurlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?mugurlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grieve? | olmugurlanmağa qoymadımı?mugurlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grieve? | bizmugurlanmağa qoymadıqmı?mugurlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grieve? | sizmugurlanmağa qoymadığızmı?mugurlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grieve? | alamugurlanmağa qoymadılamı?mugurlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grieve? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mugurlanalırğa be able to grieve · mugurlanalmazğa be unable to grieve
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmugurlanalamaI can grieve | senmugurlanalasayou can grieve | olmugurlanaladıhe can grieve | bizmugurlanalabızwe can grieve | sizmugurlanalasızyou all can grieve | alamugurlanaladılathey can grieve |
| Ability — present | menmugurlanalmaymaI can't grieve | senmugurlanalmaysayou can't grieve | olmugurlanalmaydıhe can't grieve | bizmugurlanalmaybızwe can't grieve | sizmugurlanalmaysızyou all can't grieve | alamugurlanalmaydılathey can't grieve |
| Ability — present | menmugurlanalamamı? mugurlanalamıma?can I grieve? | senmugurlanalamısa?can you grieve? | olmugurlanalamıdı?can he grieve? | bizmugurlanalabızmı? mugurlanalamıbız?can we grieve? | sizmugurlanalamısız?can you all grieve? | alamugurlanalamıdıla?can they grieve? |
| Ability — present | menmugurlanalmaymamı? mugurlanalmaymıma?can't I grieve? | senmugurlanalmaymısa?can't you grieve? | olmugurlanalmaymıdı?can't he grieve? | bizmugurlanalmaybızmı? mugurlanalmaymıbız?can't we grieve? | sizmugurlanalmaymısız?can't you all grieve? | alamugurlanalmaymıdıla?can't they grieve? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmugurlanalsamif I can grieve | senmugurlanalsaŋif you can grieve | olmugurlanalsaif he can grieve | bizmugurlanalsaqif we can grieve | sizmugurlanalsağızif you all can grieve | alamugurlanalsalaif they can grieve |
| Ability — if I can… | menmugurlanalmasamif I can't grieve | senmugurlanalmasaŋif you can't grieve | olmugurlanalmasaif he can't grieve | bizmugurlanalmasaqif we can't grieve | sizmugurlanalmasağızif you all can't grieve | alamugurlanalmasalaif they can't grieve |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlanaldımI was able to grieve | senmugurlanaldıŋyou were able to grieve | olmugurlanaldıhe was able to grieve | bizmugurlanaldıqwe were able to grieve | sizmugurlanaldığızyou all were able to grieve | alamugurlanaldılathey were able to grieve |
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlanalmadımI could not grieve | senmugurlanalmadıŋyou could not grieve | olmugurlanalmadıhe could not grieve | bizmugurlanalmadıqwe could not grieve | sizmugurlanalmadığızyou all could not grieve | alamugurlanalmadılathey could not grieve |
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlanaldımmı?was I able to grieve? | senmugurlanaldıŋmı?were you able to grieve? | olmugurlanaldımı?was he able to grieve? | bizmugurlanaldıqmı?were we able to grieve? | sizmugurlanaldığızmı?were you all able to grieve? | alamugurlanaldılamı?were they able to grieve? |
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlanalmadımmı?couldn't I grieve? | senmugurlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grieve? | olmugurlanalmadımı?couldn't he grieve? | bizmugurlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we grieve? | sizmugurlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grieve? | alamugurlanalmadılamı?couldn't they grieve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlanalğanmaI have been able to grieve | senmugurlanalğansayou have been able to grieve | olmugurlanalğandıhe has been able to grieve | bizmugurlanalğanbızwe have been able to grieve | sizmugurlanalğansızyou all have been able to grieve | alamugurlanalğandılathey have been able to grieve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to grieve | senmugurlanalmağansayou haven't been able to grieve | olmugurlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grieve | bizmugurlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grieve | sizmugurlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grieve | alamugurlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to grieve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlanalğanmamı? mugurlanalğanmıma?have I been able to grieve? | senmugurlanalğanmısa?have you been able to grieve? | olmugurlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to grieve? | bizmugurlanalğanbızmı? mugurlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to grieve? | sizmugurlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to grieve? | alamugurlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grieve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlanalmağanmamı? mugurlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grieve? | senmugurlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grieve? | olmugurlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grieve? | bizmugurlanalmağanbızmı? mugurlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grieve? | sizmugurlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grieve? | alamugurlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grieve? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmugurlanalğan edimmugurlanalğanemI had been able to grieve | senmugurlanalğan ediŋmugurlanalğaneŋyou had been able to grieve | olmugurlanalğan edimugurlanalğanedhe had been able to grieve | bizmugurlanalğan edikmugurlanalğanekwe had been able to grieve | sizmugurlanalğan edigizmugurlanalğanegizyou all had been able to grieve | alamugurlanalğan edilemugurlanalğanellethey had been able to grieve |
| Ability — past perfect | menmugurlanalmağan edimmugurlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to grieve | senmugurlanalmağan ediŋmugurlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grieve | olmugurlanalmağan edimugurlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grieve | bizmugurlanalmağan edikmugurlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grieve | sizmugurlanalmağan edigizmugurlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grieve | alamugurlanalmağan edilemugurlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grieve |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmugurlanala edimmugurlanalaemI could grieve | senmugurlanala ediŋmugurlanalaeŋyou could grieve | olmugurlanala edimugurlanalaedhe could grieve | bizmugurlanala edikmugurlanalaekwe could grieve | sizmugurlanala edigizmugurlanalaegizyou all could grieve | alamugurlanala edilemugurlanalaellethey could grieve |
| Ability — past background | menmugurlanalmay edimmugurlanalmayemI could not grieve | senmugurlanalmay ediŋmugurlanalmayeŋyou could not grieve | olmugurlanalmay edimugurlanalmayedhe could not grieve | bizmugurlanalmay edikmugurlanalmayekwe could not grieve | sizmugurlanalmay edigizmugurlanalmayegizyou all could not grieve | alamugurlanalmay edilemugurlanalmayellethey could not grieve |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmugurlanalırmaI will be able to grieve | senmugurlanalırsayou will be able to grieve | olmugurlanalırhe will be able to grieve | bizmugurlanalırbızwe will be able to grieve | sizmugurlanalırsızyou all will be able to grieve | alamugurlanalırlathey will be able to grieve |
| Ability — future I | menmugurlanalmazmaI won't be able to grieve | senmugurlanalmazsayou won't be able to grieve | olmugurlanalmazhe won't be able to grieve | bizmugurlanalmazbızwe won't be able to grieve | sizmugurlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to grieve | alamugurlanalmazlathey won't be able to grieve |
| Ability — future I | menmugurlanalırmamı? mugurlanalırmıma?will I be able to grieve? | senmugurlanalırmısa?will you be able to grieve? | olmugurlanalırmı?will he be able to grieve? | bizmugurlanalırbızmı? mugurlanalırmıbız?will we be able to grieve? | sizmugurlanalırmısız?will you all be able to grieve? | alamugurlanalırlamı? mugurlanalırmıla?will they be able to grieve? |
| Ability — future I | menmugurlanalmazmamı? mugurlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to grieve? | senmugurlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to grieve? | olmugurlanalmazmı?won't he be able to grieve? | bizmugurlanalmazbızmı? mugurlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grieve? | sizmugurlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grieve? | alamugurlanalmazlamı? mugurlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to grieve? |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlanallıqmaI am going to be able to grieve | senmugurlanallıqsayou are going to be able to grieve | olmugurlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to grieve | bizmugurlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to grieve | sizmugurlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grieve | alamugurlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to grieve |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grieve | senmugurlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grieve | olmugurlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grieve | bizmugurlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grieve | sizmugurlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grieve | alamugurlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grieve |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlanallıqmamı? mugurlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grieve? | senmugurlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grieve? | olmugurlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grieve? | bizmugurlanallıqbızmı? mugurlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grieve? | sizmugurlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grieve? | alamugurlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grieve? |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grieve? | senmugurlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grieve? | olmugurlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grieve? | bizmugurlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grieve? | sizmugurlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grieve? | alamugurlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grieve? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmugurlanalır edimmugurlanalır emI would be able to grieve | senmugurlanalır ediŋmugurlanalır eŋyou would be able to grieve | olmugurlanalır edimugurlanalır edhe would be able to grieve | bizmugurlanalır edikmugurlanalır ekwe would be able to grieve | sizmugurlanalır edigizmugurlanalır egizyou all would be able to grieve | alamugurlanalır edilemugurlanalır ellethey would be able to grieve |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmugurlanalmaz edimmugurlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grieve | senmugurlanalmaz ediŋmugurlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grieve | olmugurlanalmaz edimugurlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grieve | bizmugurlanalmaz edikmugurlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grieve | sizmugurlanalmaz edigizmugurlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grieve | alamugurlanalmaz edilemugurlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grieve |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmugurlanalğınmugurlanalğımay you be able to grieve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmugurlanalmağınmugurlanalmağımay you not be able to grieve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmugurlanırğa izleymeI want to grieve | senmugurlanırğa izleyseyou want to grieve | olmugurlanırğa izleydihe wants to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa izleybizwe want to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa izleysizyou all want to grieve | alamugurlanırğa izleydilethey want to grieve |
| want to | menmugurlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grieve | senmugurlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grieve | olmugurlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grieve | alamugurlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grieve |
| would like to | menmugurlanırğa süemeI would like to grieve | senmugurlanırğa süeseyou would like to grieve | olmugurlanırğa süedihe would like to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa süebizwe would like to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa süesizyou all would like to grieve | alamugurlanırğa süedilethey would like to grieve |
| would like to | menmugurlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to grieve | senmugurlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grieve | olmugurlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grieve | alamugurlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grieve |
| hope to | menmugurlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to grieve | senmugurlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to grieve | olmugurlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grieve | alamugurlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grieve |
| hope to | menmugurlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grieve | senmugurlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grieve | olmugurlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grieve | alamugurlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grieve |
| be about to | menmugurlanırğa deb turamaI am about to grieve | senmugurlanırğa deb turasayou are about to grieve | olmugurlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grieve | alamugurlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to grieve |
| be about to | menmugurlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grieve | senmugurlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grieve | olmugurlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grieve | alamugurlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grieve |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmugurlanırğa kerekmeI need to grieve | senmugurlanırğa kerekseyou need to grieve | olmugurlanırğa kerekdihe needs to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa kerekbizwe need to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa kereksizyou all need to grieve | alamugurlanırğa kerekdilethey need to grieve |
| need to | menmugurlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grieve | senmugurlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grieve | olmugurlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grieve | alamugurlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grieve |
| have to | menmenŋe mugurlanırğa tüşediI have to grieve | sensenŋe mugurlanırğa tüşediyou have to grieve | olaŋa mugurlanırğa tüşedihe has to grieve | bizbizge mugurlanırğa tüşediwe have to grieve | sizsizge mugurlanırğa tüşediyou all have to grieve | alaalağa mugurlanırğa tüşedithey have to grieve |
| have to | menmenŋe mugurlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grieve | sensenŋe mugurlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grieve | olaŋa mugurlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grieve | bizbizge mugurlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grieve | sizsizge mugurlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grieve | alaalağa mugurlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grieve |
| be obliged to | menmugurlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grieve | senmugurlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grieve | olmugurlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grieve | alamugurlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grieve |
| be obliged to | menmugurlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grieve | senmugurlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grieve | olmugurlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grieve | alamugurlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grieve |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmugurlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grieve | senmugurlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grieve | olmugurlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grieve | alamugurlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grieve |
| have a way to | menmugurlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grieve | senmugurlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grieve | olmugurlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grieve | alamugurlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grieve |
| be free to | menmugurlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grieve | senmugurlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grieve | olmugurlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grieve | alamugurlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grieve |
| be free to | menmugurlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grieve | senmugurlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grieve | olmugurlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grieve | alamugurlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grieve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mugurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grieve | sensenŋe mugurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grieve | olaŋa mugurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grieve | bizbizge mugurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grieve | sizsizge mugurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grieve | alaalağa mugurlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grieve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mugurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grieve | sensenŋe mugurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grieve | olaŋa mugurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grieve | bizbizge mugurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grieve | sizsizge mugurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grieve | alaalağa mugurlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grieve |
| be ready to | menmugurlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to grieve | senmugurlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to grieve | olmugurlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grieve | alamugurlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grieve |
| be ready to | menmugurlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grieve | senmugurlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grieve | olmugurlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grieve | alamugurlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grieve |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmugurlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to grieve | senmugurlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grieve | olmugurlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grieve | alamugurlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grieve |
| try to | menmugurlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grieve | senmugurlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grieve | olmugurlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grieve | alamugurlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grieve |
| agree to | menmugurlanırğa unaymaI agree to grieve | senmugurlanırğa unaysayou agree to grieve | olmugurlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa unaybızwe agree to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to grieve | alamugurlanırğa unaydılathey agree to grieve |
| agree to | menmugurlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to grieve | senmugurlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to grieve | olmugurlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grieve | alamugurlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grieve |
| hurry to | menmugurlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grieve | senmugurlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grieve | olmugurlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grieve | alamugurlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grieve |
| hurry to | menmugurlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grieve | senmugurlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grieve | olmugurlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grieve | alamugurlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grieve |
| be afraid to | menmugurlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grieve | senmugurlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grieve | olmugurlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grieve | alamugurlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grieve |
| be afraid to | menmugurlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grieve | senmugurlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grieve | olmugurlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grieve | bizmugurlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grieve | sizmugurlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grieve | alamugurlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grieve |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmugurlana bolmazmaI can't be grieving | senmugurlana bolmazsayou can't be grieving | olmugurlana bolmazhe can't be grieving | bizmugurlana bolmazbızwe can't be grieving | sizmugurlana bolmazsızyou all can't be grieving | alamugurlana bolmazlathey can't be grieving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmugurlanmay bolmazmaI must be grieving (emphatic) | senmugurlanmay bolmazsayou must be grieving (emphatic) | olmugurlanmay bolmazhe must be grieving (emphatic) | bizmugurlanmay bolmazbızwe must be grieving (emphatic) | sizmugurlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be grieving (emphatic) | alamugurlanmay bolmazlathey must be grieving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmugurlana turmasamif I don't keep grieving | senmugurlana turmasaŋif you don't keep grieving | olmugurlana turmasaif he doesn't keep grieving | bizmugurlana turmasaqif we don't keep grieving | sizmugurlana turmasağızif you all don't keep grieving | alamugurlana turmasalaif they don't keep grieving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmugurlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grieving | senmugurlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grieving | olmugurlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grieving | bizmugurlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grieving | sizmugurlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grieving | alamugurlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grieving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmugurlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | senmugurlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | olmugurlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | bizmugurlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | sizmugurlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | alamugurlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grieving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmugurlanmay turamaI keep on not grieving | senmugurlanmay turasayou keep on not grieving | olmugurlanmay turadıhe keeps on not grieving | bizmugurlanmay turabızwe keep on not grieving | sizmugurlanmay turasızyou all keep on not grieving | alamugurlanmay turadılathey keep on not grieving |
| Progressive — double negation | menmugurlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grieving | senmugurlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grieving | olmugurlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grieving | bizmugurlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grieving | sizmugurlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grieving | alamugurlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grieving |
| Progressive — double negation | menmugurlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grieving? | senmugurlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grieving? | olmugurlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grieving? | bizmugurlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grieving? | sizmugurlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grieving? | alamugurlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grieving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmugurlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have grieved | senmugurlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have grieved | olmugurlanŋan bolmazhe can't have grieved | bizmugurlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have grieved | sizmugurlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have grieved | alamugurlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have grieved |
| Inference — double negation | menmugurlanmağan bolmazmaI must have grieved (emphatic) | senmugurlanmağan bolmazsayou must have grieved (emphatic) | olmugurlanmağan bolmazhe must have grieved (emphatic) | bizmugurlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have grieved (emphatic) | sizmugurlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grieved (emphatic) | alamugurlanmağan bolmazlathey must have grieved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmugurlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grieved | senmugurlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grieved | olmugurlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grieved | bizmugurlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grieved | sizmugurlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grieved | alamugurlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grieved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmugurlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grieved | senmugurlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grieved | olmugurlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grieved | bizmugurlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grieved | sizmugurlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grieved | alamugurlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grieved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmugurlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grieve | senmugurlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grieve | olmugurlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grieve | alamugurlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grieve |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmugurlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grieve (emphatic) | senmugurlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grieve (emphatic) | olmugurlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grieve (emphatic) | bizmugurlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grieve (emphatic) | sizmugurlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grieve (emphatic) | alamugurlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grieve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmugurlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grieve | senmugurlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grieve | olmugurlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grieve | bizmugurlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grieve | sizmugurlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grieve | alamugurlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grieve |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmugurlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grieve | senmugurlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grieve | olmugurlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grieve | bizmugurlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grieve | sizmugurlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grieve | alamugurlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grieve |