küserge
/kyserɡe/
1. long for, crave, want badly
- sabiy küserge — to long for a child
- ala sabiy küseydile — they long for a child
- küsegeniŋi tabarğa — to find what you have longed for
- küseseŋ tabmazsa — even if you crave it, you will not find it
- küseb tururğa — to keep longing
- küsegen tabmaz, izlegen tabar — the one who craves will not find, the one who seeks will find
2. yearn for, miss, pine for — The person or thing missed takes the dative.
- anasına küsedi — he yearned for his mother
- tuwğan jerge küseb turama — I keep yearning for my homeland
- darmanŋa küsegença — like one who yearns for a remedy
3. dream of, aspire to
- biz küsegen zaman kelgendi — the time we dreamed of has come
- ullu qulluqnu küseydi — he aspires to a high post
Expressions
- tükürügün atarğa küsemezge — look down on
Conjugation
Common forms
- küseydihe is longing for
- küsedihe longed for
- küsegendihe has longed for
- küserhe will long for
- küserikdihe is going to long for
- küsey edihe was longing for
- küseseif he longs for
- küse!long for!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküseymeI am longing for | senküseyseyou are longing for | olküseydihe is longing for | bizküseybizwe are longing for | sizküseysizyou all are longing for | alaküseydilethey are longing for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküsemeymeI am not longing for | senküsemeyseyou are not longing for | olküsemeydihe is not longing for | bizküsemeybizwe are not longing for | sizküsemeysizyou all are not longing for | alaküsemeydilethey are not longing for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküseymemi? küseymime?am I longing for? | senküseymise?are you longing for? | olküseymidi?is he longing for? | bizküseybizmi? küseymibiz?are we longing for? | sizküseymisiz?are you all longing for? | alaküseymidile?are they longing for? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküsemeymemi? küsemeymime?aren't I longing for? | senküsemeymise?aren't you longing for? | olküsemeymidi?isn't he longing for? | bizküsemeybizmi? küsemeymibiz?aren't we longing for? | sizküsemeymisiz?aren't you all longing for? | alaküsemeymidile?aren't they longing for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküsewçenmeI usually long for | senküsewçenseyou usually long for | olküsewçendihe usually longs for | bizküsewçenbizwe usually long for | sizküsewçensizyou all usually long for | alaküsewçendilethey usually long for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküsemewçenmeI usually don't long for | senküsemewçenseyou usually don't long for | olküsemewçendihe usually doesn't long for | bizküsemewçenbizwe usually don't long for | sizküsemewçensizyou all usually don't long for | alaküsemewçendilethey usually don't long for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküsewçenmemi? küsewçenmime?do I usually long for? | senküsewçenmise?do you usually long for? | olküsewçenmidi?does he usually long for? | bizküsewçenbizmi? küsewçenmibiz?do we usually long for? | sizküsewçenmisiz?do you all usually long for? | alaküsewçenmidile?do they usually long for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküsemewçenmemi? küsemewçenmime?do I usually not long for? | senküsemewçenmise?do you usually not long for? | olküsemewçenmidi?does he usually not long for? | bizküsemewçenbizmi? küsemewçenmibiz?do we usually not long for? | sizküsemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not long for? | alaküsemewçenmidile?do they usually not long for? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküsebdihe has longed for and remains so | alaküsebdilethey have longed for and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküsebmidi?has he longed for? | alaküsebmidile?have they longed for? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküseb turamaI keep longing for | senküseb turasayou keep longing for | olküseb turadıhe keeps longing for | bizküseb turabızwe keep longing for | sizküseb turasızyou all keep longing for | alaküseb turadılathey keep longing for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküseb turmaymaI don't keep longing for | senküseb turmaysayou don't keep longing for | olküseb turmaydıhe doesn't keep longing for | bizküseb turmaybızwe don't keep longing for | sizküseb turmaysızyou all don't keep longing for | alaküseb turmaydılathey don't keep longing for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküseb turamamı? küseb turamıma?do I keep longing for? | senküseb turamısa?do you keep longing for? | olküseb turamıdı?does he keep longing for? | bizküseb turabızmı? küseb turamıbız?do we keep longing for? | sizküseb turamısız?do you all keep longing for? | alaküseb turamıdıla?do they keep longing for? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküseb turmaymamı? küseb turmaymıma?don't I keep longing for? | senküseb turmaymısa?don't you keep longing for? | olküseb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep longing for? | bizküseb turmaybızmı? küseb turmaymıbız?don't we keep longing for? | sizküseb turmaymısız?don't you all keep longing for? | alaküseb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep longing for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküsey turamaI am in the middle of longing for | senküsey turasayou are in the middle of longing for | olküsey turadıhe is in the middle of longing for | bizküsey turabızwe are in the middle of longing for | sizküsey turasızyou all are in the middle of longing for | alaküsey turadılathey are in the middle of longing for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküsey turmaymaI am not in the middle of longing for | senküsey turmaysayou are not in the middle of longing for | olküsey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of longing for | bizküsey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of longing for | sizküsey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of longing for | alaküsey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of longing for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküsey turamamı? küsey turamıma?am I in the middle of longing for? | senküsey turamısa?are you in the middle of longing for? | olküsey turamıdı?is he in the middle of longing for? | bizküsey turabızmı? küsey turamıbız?are we in the middle of longing for? | sizküsey turamısız?are you all in the middle of longing for? | alaküsey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of longing for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküsey turmaymamı? küsey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of longing for? | senküsey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of longing for? | olküsey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of longing for? | bizküsey turmaybızmı? küsey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of longing for? | sizküsey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of longing for? | alaküsey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of longing for? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküsedimI longed for | senküsediŋyou longed for | olküsedihe longed for | bizküsedikwe longed for | sizküsedigizyou all longed for | alaküsedilethey longed for |
| Simple past (definite) | menküsemedimI didn't long for | senküsemediŋyou didn't long for | olküsemedihe didn't long for | bizküsemedikwe didn't long for | sizküsemedigizyou all didn't long for | alaküsemedilethey didn't long for |
| Simple past (definite) | menküsedimmi?did I long for? | senküsediŋmi?did you long for? | olküsedimi?did he long for? | bizküsedikmi?did we long for? | sizküsedigizmi?did you all long for? | alaküsedilemi?did they long for? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküsemedimmi?didn't I long for? | senküsemediŋmi?didn't you long for? | olküsemedimi?didn't he long for? | bizküsemedikmi?didn't we long for? | sizküsemedigizmi?didn't you all long for? | alaküsemedilemi?didn't they long for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküsegenmeI have longed for | senküsegenseyou have longed for | olküsegendihe has longed for | bizküsegenbizwe have longed for | sizküsegensizyou all have longed for | alaküsegendilethey have longed for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküsemegenmeI haven't longed for | senküsemegenseyou haven't longed for | olküsemegendihe hasn't longed for | bizküsemegenbizwe haven't longed for | sizküsemegensizyou all haven't longed for | alaküsemegendilethey haven't longed for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküsegenmemi? küsegenmime?have I longed for? | senküsegenmise?have you longed for? | olküsegenmidi?has he longed for? | bizküsegenbizmi? küsegenmibiz?have we longed for? | sizküsegenmisiz?have you all longed for? | alaküsegenmidile?have they longed for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküsemegenmemi? küsemegenmime?haven't I longed for? | senküsemegenmise?haven't you longed for? | olküsemegenmidi?hasn't he longed for? | bizküsemegenbizmi? küsemegenmibiz?haven't we longed for? | sizküsemegenmisiz?haven't you all longed for? | alaküsemegenmidile?haven't they longed for? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküseb turdumI kept longing for | senküseb turduŋyou kept longing for | olküseb turduhe kept longing for | bizküseb turduqwe kept longing for | sizküseb turduğuzyou all kept longing for | alaküseb turdulathey kept longing for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküseb turmadımI didn't keep longing for | senküseb turmadıŋyou didn't keep longing for | olküseb turmadıhe didn't keep longing for | bizküseb turmadıqwe didn't keep longing for | sizküseb turmadığızyou all didn't keep longing for | alaküseb turmadılathey didn't keep longing for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküsermeI will long for | senküserseyou will long for | olküserhe will long for | bizküserbizwe will long for | sizküsersizyou all will long for | alaküserlethey will long for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküsemezmeI won't long for | senküsemezseyou won't long for | olküsemezhe won't long for | bizküsemezbizwe won't long for | sizküsemezsizyou all won't long for | alaküsemezlethey won't long for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküsermemi? küsermime?will I long for? | senküsermise?will you long for? | olküsermi?will he long for? | bizküserbizmi? küsermibiz?will we long for? | sizküsermisiz?will you all long for? | alaküserlemi? küsermile?will they long for? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküsemezmemi? küsemezmime?won't I long for? | senküsemezmise?won't you long for? | olküsemezmi?won't he long for? | bizküsemezbizmi? küsemezmibiz?won't we long for? | sizküsemezmisiz?won't you all long for? | alaküsemezlemi? küsemezmile?won't they long for? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküserikmeI am going to long for | senküserikseyou are going to long for | olküserikdihe is going to long for | bizküserikbizwe are going to long for | sizküseriksizyou all are going to long for | alaküserikdilethey are going to long for |
| Definite future (future II) | menküserik tülmeI am not going to long for | senküserik tülseyou are not going to long for | olküserik tüldühe is not going to long for | bizküserik tülbüzwe are not going to long for | sizküserik tülsüzyou all are not going to long for | alaküserik tüldülethey are not going to long for |
| Definite future (future II) | menküserikmemi? küserikmime?am I going to long for? | senküserikmise?are you going to long for? | olküserikmidi?is he going to long for? | bizküserikbizmi? küserikmibiz?are we going to long for? | sizküserikmisiz?are you all going to long for? | alaküserikmidile?are they going to long for? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküserik tülmüme?aren't I going to long for? | senküserik tülmüse?aren't you going to long for? | olküserik tülmüdü?isn't he going to long for? | bizküserik tülmübüz?aren't we going to long for? | sizküserik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to long for? | alaküserik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to long for? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküsegen edimküsegenemI had longed for | senküsegen ediŋküsegeneŋyou had longed for | olküsegen ediküsegenedhe had longed for | bizküsegen edikküsegenekwe had longed for | sizküsegen edigizküsegenegizyou all had longed for | alaküsegen edileküsegenellethey had longed for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküsemegen edimküsemegenemI hadn't longed for | senküsemegen ediŋküsemegeneŋyou hadn't longed for | olküsemegen ediküsemegenedhe hadn't longed for | bizküsemegen edikküsemegenekwe hadn't longed for | sizküsemegen edigizküsemegenegizyou all hadn't longed for | alaküsemegen edileküsemegenellethey hadn't longed for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküsey edimküseyemI was longing for | senküsey ediŋküseyeŋyou were longing for | olküsey ediküseyedhe was longing for | bizküsey edikküseyekwe were longing for | sizküsey edigizküseyegizyou all were longing for | alaküsey edileküseyellethey were longing for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküsemey edimküsemeyemI wasn't longing for | senküsemey ediŋküsemeyeŋyou weren't longing for | olküsemey ediküsemeyedhe wasn't longing for | bizküsemey edikküsemeyekwe weren't longing for | sizküsemey edigizküsemeyegizyou all weren't longing for | alaküsemey edileküsemeyellethey weren't longing for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküsewçen edimküsewçenemI used to long for | senküsewçen ediŋküsewçeneŋyou used to long for | olküsewçen ediküsewçenedhe used to long for | bizküsewçen edikküsewçenekwe used to long for | sizküsewçen edigizküsewçenegizyou all used to long for | alaküsewçen edileküsewçenellethey used to long for |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküsemewçen edimküsemewçenemI didn't use to long for | senküsemewçen ediŋküsemewçeneŋyou didn't use to long for | olküsemewçen ediküsemewçenedhe didn't use to long for | bizküsemewçen edikküsemewçenekwe didn't use to long for | sizküsemewçen edigizküsemewçenegizyou all didn't use to long for | alaküsemewçen edileküsemewçenellethey didn't use to long for |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküseb edihe had longed for and remained so | alaküseb edilethey had longed for and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküseb tül edihe hadn't longed for | alaküseb tül edilethey hadn't longed for | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküseb tura edimküseb turaemI had kept longing for | senküseb tura ediŋküseb turaeŋyou had kept longing for | olküseb tura ediküseb turaedhe had kept longing for | bizküseb tura edikküseb turaekwe had kept longing for | sizküseb tura edigizküseb turaegizyou all had kept longing for | alaküseb tura edileküseb turaellethey had kept longing for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküseb turmay edimküseb turmayemI hadn't kept longing for | senküseb turmay ediŋküseb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept longing for | olküseb turmay ediküseb turmayedhe hadn't kept longing for | bizküseb turmay edikküseb turmayekwe hadn't kept longing for | sizküseb turmay edigizküseb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept longing for | alaküseb turmay edileküseb turmayellethey hadn't kept longing for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküsey tura edimküsey turaemI was in the middle of longing for | senküsey tura ediŋküsey turaeŋyou were in the middle of longing for | olküsey tura ediküsey turaedhe was in the middle of longing for | bizküsey tura edikküsey turaekwe were in the middle of longing for | sizküsey tura edigizküsey turaegizyou all were in the middle of longing for | alaküsey tura edileküsey turaellethey were in the middle of longing for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküsey turmay edimküsey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of longing for | senküsey turmay ediŋküsey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of longing for | olküsey turmay ediküsey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of longing for | bizküsey turmay edikküsey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of longing for | sizküsey turmay edigizküsey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of longing for | alaküsey turmay edileküsey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of longing for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküser edimküser emI would long for | senküser ediŋküser eŋyou would long for | olküser ediküser edhe would long for | bizküser edikküser ekwe would long for | sizküser edigizküser egizyou all would long for | alaküser edileküser ellethey would long for |
| Conditional result (would) | menküsemez edimküsemez emI wouldn't long for | senküsemez ediŋküsemez eŋyou wouldn't long for | olküsemez ediküsemez edhe wouldn't long for | bizküsemez edikküsemez ekwe wouldn't long for | sizküsemez edigizküsemez egizyou all wouldn't long for | alaküsemez edileküsemez ellethey wouldn't long for |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküserik edimküserik emI would have longed for | senküserik ediŋküserik eŋyou would have longed for | olküserik ediküserik edhe would have longed for | bizküserik edikküserik ekwe would have longed for | sizküserik edigizküserik egizyou all would have longed for | alaküserik edileküserik ellethey would have longed for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküserik tül edimküserik tül emI wouldn't have longed for | senküserik tül ediŋküserik tül eŋyou wouldn't have longed for | olküserik tül ediküserik tül edhe wouldn't have longed for | bizküserik tül edikküserik tül ekwe wouldn't have longed for | sizküserik tül edigizküserik tül egizyou all wouldn't have longed for | alaküserik tül edileküserik tül ellethey wouldn't have longed for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküsesemif I long for | senküseseŋif you long for | olküseseif he longs for | bizküsesekif we long for | sizküsesegizif you all long for | alaküseseleif they long for |
| Conditional | menküsemesemif I don't long for | senküsemeseŋif you don't long for | olküsemeseif he doesn't long for | bizküsemesekif we don't long for | sizküsemesegizif you all don't long for | alaküsemeseleif they don't long for |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküsey esemif I am longing for | senküsey eseŋif you are longing for | olküsey eseif he is longing for | bizküsey esekif we are longing for | sizküsey esegizif you all are longing for | alaküsey eseleif they are longing for |
| Conditional, present real | menküsemey esemif I am not longing for | senküsemey eseŋif you are not longing for | olküsemey eseif he is not longing for | bizküsemey esekif we are not longing for | sizküsemey esegizif you all are not longing for | alaküsemey eseleif they are not longing for |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküsesem ediküsesem edif only I longed for | senküseseŋ ediküseseŋ edif only you longed for | olküsese ediküsesedif only he longed for | bizküsesek ediküsesek edif only we longed for | sizküsesegiz ediküsesegiz edif only you all longed for | alaküsesele ediküseseledif only they longed for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküsemesem ediküsemesem edif only I didn't long for | senküsemeseŋ ediküsemeseŋ edif only you didn't long for | olküsemese ediküsemesedif only he didn't long for | bizküsemesek ediküsemesek edif only we didn't long for | sizküsemesegiz ediküsemesegiz edif only you all didn't long for | alaküsemesele ediküsemeseledif only they didn't long for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküseb tursamif I carry on longing for | senküseb tursaŋif you carry on longing for | olküseb tursaif he carries on longing for | bizküseb tursaqif we carry on longing for | sizküseb tursağızif you all carry on longing for | alaküseb tursalaif they carry on longing for |
| Durative conditional | menküseb turmasamif I don't carry on longing for | senküseb turmasaŋif you don't carry on longing for | olküseb turmasaif he doesn't carry on longing for | bizküseb turmasaqif we don't carry on longing for | sizküseb turmasağızif you all don't carry on longing for | alaküseb turmasalaif they don't carry on longing for |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküseb tura esemif I have kept longing for | senküseb tura eseŋif you have kept longing for | olküseb tura eseif he has kept longing for | bizküseb tura esekif we have kept longing for | sizküseb tura esegizif you all have kept longing for | alaküseb tura eseleif they have kept longing for |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküseb turmay esemif I haven't kept longing for | senküseb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept longing for | olküseb turmay eseif he hasn't kept longing for | bizküseb turmay esekif we haven't kept longing for | sizküseb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept longing for | alaküseb turmay eseleif they haven't kept longing for |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküsey tursamif I keep longing for | senküsey tursaŋif you keep longing for | olküsey tursaif he keeps longing for | bizküsey tursaqif we keep longing for | sizküsey tursağızif you all keep longing for | alaküsey tursalaif they keep longing for |
| Progressive conditional | menküsemey tursamif I keep on not longing for | senküsemey tursaŋif you keep on not longing for | olküsemey tursaif he keeps on not longing for | bizküsemey tursaqif we keep on not longing for | sizküsemey tursağızif you all keep on not longing for | alaküsemey tursalaif they keep on not longing for |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküsey tura esemif I am in the middle of longing for | senküsey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of longing for | olküsey tura eseif he is in the middle of longing for | bizküsey tura esekif we are in the middle of longing for | sizküsey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of longing for | alaküsey tura eseleif they are in the middle of longing for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküsemey tura esemif I keep on not longing for | senküsemey tura eseŋif you keep on not longing for | olküsemey tura eseif he keeps on not longing for | bizküsemey tura esekif we keep on not longing for | sizküsemey tura esegizif you all keep on not longing for | alaküsemey tura eseleif they keep on not longing for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküsedim esemif I longed for | senküsediŋ eseŋif you longed for | olküsedi eseif he longed for | bizküsedik esekif we longed for | sizküsedigiz esegizif you all longed for | alaküsedile eseleif they longed for |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküsemedim esemif I didn't long for | senküsemediŋ eseŋif you didn't long for | olküsemedi eseif he didn't long for | bizküsemedik esekif we didn't long for | sizküsemedigiz esegizif you all didn't long for | alaküsemedile eseleif they didn't long for |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküsegen esemif I did long for (indeed) | senküsegen eseŋif you did long for (indeed) | olküsegen eseif he did long for (indeed) | bizküsegen esekif we did long for (indeed) | sizküsegen esegizif you all did long for (indeed) | alaküsegen eseleif they did long for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküsemegen esemif I didn't long for (indeed) | senküsemegen eseŋif you didn't long for (indeed) | olküsemegen eseif he didn't long for (indeed) | bizküsemegen esekif we didn't long for (indeed) | sizküsemegen esegizif you all didn't long for (indeed) | alaküsemegen eseleif they didn't long for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküsegen bolsamif I had longed for | senküsegen bolsaŋif you had longed for | olküsegen bolsaif he had longed for | bizküsegen bolsaqif we had longed for | sizküsegen bolsağızif you all had longed for | alaküsegen bolsalaif they had longed for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküsemegen bolsamif I hadn't longed for | senküsemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't longed for | olküsemegen bolsaif he hadn't longed for | bizküsemegen bolsaqif we hadn't longed for | sizküsemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't longed for | alaküsemegen bolsalaif they hadn't longed for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküsegen bolsam ediküsegen bolsam edif only I had longed for | senküsegen bolsaŋ ediküsegen bolsaŋ edif only you had longed for | olküsegen bolsa ediküsegen bolsaedif only he had longed for | bizküsegen bolsaq ediküsegen bolsaq edif only we had longed for | sizküsegen bolsağız ediküsegen bolsağız edif only you all had longed for | alaküsegen bolsala ediküsegen bolsalaedif only they had longed for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküsemegen bolsam ediküsemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't longed for | senküsemegen bolsaŋ ediküsemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't longed for | olküsemegen bolsa ediküsemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't longed for | bizküsemegen bolsaq ediküsemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't longed for | sizküsemegen bolsağız ediküsemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't longed for | alaküsemegen bolsala ediküsemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't longed for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküser esemif I will long for | senküser eseŋif you will long for | olküser eseif he will long for | bizküser esekif we will long for | sizküser esegizif you all will long for | alaküser eseleif they will long for |
| Conditional, aorist | menküsemez esemif I won't long for | senküsemez eseŋif you won't long for | olküsemez eseif he won't long for | bizküsemez esekif we won't long for | sizküsemez esegizif you all won't long for | alaküsemez eseleif they won't long for |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküserik esemif I am going to long for | senküserik eseŋif you are going to long for | olküserik eseif he is going to long for | bizküserik esekif we are going to long for | sizküserik esegizif you all are going to long for | alaküserik eseleif they are going to long for |
| Conditional, future | menküserik tül esemif I am not going to long for | senküserik tül eseŋif you are not going to long for | olküserik tül eseif he is not going to long for | bizküserik tül esekif we are not going to long for | sizküserik tül esegizif you all are not going to long for | alaküserik tül eseleif they are not going to long for |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküserik bolsamif I were going to long for | senküserik bolsaŋif you were going to long for | olküserik bolsaif he were going to long for | bizküserik bolsaqif we were going to long for | sizküserik bolsağızif you all were going to long for | alaküserik bolsalaif they were going to long for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküsemezlik bolsamif I were not going to long for | senküsemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to long for | olküsemezlik bolsaif he were not going to long for | bizküsemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to long for | sizküsemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to long for | alaküsemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to long for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küsediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküsey bolurmaI must be longing for | senküsey bolursayou must be longing for | olküsey bolurhe must be longing for | bizküsey bolurbuzwe must be longing for | sizküsey bolursuzyou all must be longing for | alaküsey bolurlathey must be longing for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküsemey bolurmaI must not be longing for | senküsemey bolursayou must not be longing for | olküsemey bolurhe must not be longing for | bizküsemey bolurbuzwe must not be longing for | sizküsemey bolursuzyou all must not be longing for | alaküsemey bolurlathey must not be longing for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküsey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of longing for | senküsey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of longing for | olküsey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of longing for | bizküsey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of longing for | sizküsey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of longing for | alaküsey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of longing for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküsemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not longing for | senküsemey tura bolursayou must keep on not longing for | olküsemey tura bolurhe must keep on not longing for | bizküsemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not longing for | sizküsemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not longing for | alaküsemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not longing for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküsegen bolurmaI must have longed for | senküsegen bolursayou must have longed for | olküsegen bolurhe must have longed for | bizküsegen bolurbuzwe must have longed for | sizküsegen bolursuzyou all must have longed for | alaküsegen bolurlathey must have longed for |
| Inference (must have) | menküsemegen bolurmaI must not have longed for | senküsemegen bolursayou must not have longed for | olküsemegen bolurhe must not have longed for | bizküsemegen bolurbuzwe must not have longed for | sizküsemegen bolursuzyou all must not have longed for | alaküsemegen bolurlathey must not have longed for |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküserik bolurmaI must be going to long for | senküserik bolursayou must be going to long for | olküserik bolurhe must be going to long for | bizküserik bolurbuzwe must be going to long for | sizküserik bolursuzyou all must be going to long for | alaküserik bolurlathey must be going to long for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküsemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to long for | senküsemezlik bolursayou must not be going to long for | olküsemezlik bolurhe must not be going to long for | bizküsemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to long for | sizküsemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to long for | alaküsemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to long for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküseyimlet me long for | senküse!long for! | olküsesinlet him long for | bizküseyiklet's long for | sizküsegiz!long for, you all! | alaküsesinlelet them long for |
| Commands & suggestions | menküsemeyimlet me not long for | senküseme!don't long for! | olküsemesinlet him not long for | bizküsemeyiklet's not long for | sizküsemegiz!don't long for, you all! | alaküsemesinlelet them not long for |
| Commands & suggestions | menküseyimmi?shall I long for? | olküsesinmi?should he long for? | bizküseyikmi?shall we long for? | alaküsesinlemi?should they long for? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküsemeyimmi?shall I not long for? | olküsemesinmi?should he not long for? | bizküsemeyikmi?shall we not long for? | alaküsemesinlemi?should they not long for? | ||
| Requests | senküseçi2küseçinplease long for | olküsesinçido let him long for | sizküseçigizplease long for (plural/polite) | alaküsesinleçido let them long for | ||
| Requests | senküsemeçi2küsemeçinplease don't long for | olküsemesinçido let him not long for | sizküsemeçigizplease don't long for (plural/polite) | alaküsemesinleçido let them not long for | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküseginküsegimay you long for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküsemeginküsemegimay you not long for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküsegey edim küsege edimwould that I longed for | senküsegey ediŋ küsege ediŋwould that you longed for | olküsegey edi küsege ediwould that he longed for | bizküsegey edik küsege edikwould that we longed for | sizküsegey edigiz küsege edigizwould that you all longed for | alaküsegey edile küsege edilewould that they longed for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküsemegey edim küsemege edimwould that I did not long for | senküsemegey ediŋ küsemege ediŋwould that you did not long for | olküsemegey edi küsemege ediwould that he did not long for | bizküsemegey edik küsemege edikwould that we did not long for | sizküsemegey edigiz küsemege edigizwould that you all did not long for | alaküsemegey edile küsemege edilewould that they did not long for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküsemege qoyayımküseme qoyayımlet me allow someone to long for | senküsemege qoy!küseme qoy!let someone long for! | olküsemege qoysunküseme qoysunlet him allow someone to long for | bizküsemege qoyayıqküseme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to long for | sizküsemege qoyuğuz!küseme qoyuğuz!let someone long for, you all! | alaküsemege qoysunlaküseme qoysunlalet them allow someone to long for |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküsemege qoymayımküseme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to long for | senküsemege qoyma!küseme qoyma!don't let someone long for! | olküsemege qoymasınküseme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to long for | bizküsemege qoymayıqküseme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to long for | sizküsemege qoymağız!küseme qoymağız!don't let someone long for, you all! | alaküsemege qoymasınlaküseme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to long for |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküsemege qoyayımmı?küseme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to long for? | olküsemege qoysunmu?küseme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to long for? | bizküsemege qoyayıqmı?küseme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to long for? | alaküsemege qoysunlamı?küseme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to long for? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküsemege qoymayımmı?küseme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to long for? | olküsemege qoymasınmı?küseme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to long for? | bizküsemege qoymayıqmı?küseme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to long for? | alaküsemege qoymasınlamı?küseme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to long for? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküsemege qoyamaküseme qoyamaI allow someone to long for | senküsemege qoyasaküseme qoyasayou allow someone to long for | olküsemege qoyadıküseme qoyadıhe allows someone to long for | bizküsemege qoyabızküseme qoyabızwe allow someone to long for | sizküsemege qoyasızküseme qoyasızyou all allow someone to long for | alaküsemege qoyadılaküseme qoyadılathey allow someone to long for |
| Let someone… (present) | menküsemege qoymaymaküseme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to long for | senküsemege qoymaysaküseme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to long for | olküsemege qoymaydıküseme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to long for | bizküsemege qoymaybızküseme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to long for | sizküsemege qoymaysızküseme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to long for | alaküsemege qoymaydılaküseme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to long for |
| Let someone… (present) | menküsemege qoyamamı?küseme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to long for? | senküsemege qoyamısa?küseme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to long for? | olküsemege qoyamıdı?küseme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to long for? | bizküsemege qoyabızmı?küseme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to long for? | sizküsemege qoyamısız?küseme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to long for? | alaküsemege qoyamıdıla?küseme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to long for? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküsemege qoymaymamı?küseme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to long for? | senküsemege qoymaymısa?küseme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to long for? | olküsemege qoymaymıdı?küseme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to long for? | bizküsemege qoymaybızmı?küseme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to long for? | sizküsemege qoymaymısız?küseme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to long for? | alaküsemege qoymaymıdıla?küseme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to long for? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküsemege qoydumküseme qoydumI allowed someone to long for | senküsemege qoyduŋküseme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to long for | olküsemege qoyduküseme qoyduhe allowed someone to long for | bizküsemege qoyduqküseme qoyduqwe allowed someone to long for | sizküsemege qoyduğuzküseme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to long for | alaküsemege qoydulaküseme qoydulathey allowed someone to long for |
| Let someone… (past) | menküsemege qoymadımküseme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to long for | senküsemege qoymadıŋküseme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to long for | olküsemege qoymadıküseme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to long for | bizküsemege qoymadıqküseme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to long for | sizküsemege qoymadığızküseme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to long for | alaküsemege qoymadılaküseme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to long for |
| Let someone… (past) | menküsemege qoydummu?küseme qoydummu?did I allow someone to long for? | senküsemege qoyduŋmu?küseme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to long for? | olküsemege qoydumu?küseme qoydumu?did he allow someone to long for? | bizküsemege qoyduqmu?küseme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to long for? | sizküsemege qoyduğuzmu?küseme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to long for? | alaküsemege qoydulamı?küseme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to long for? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküsemege qoymadımmı?küseme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to long for? | senküsemege qoymadıŋmı?küseme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to long for? | olküsemege qoymadımı?küseme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to long for? | bizküsemege qoymadıqmı?küseme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to long for? | sizküsemege qoymadığızmı?küseme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to long for? | alaküsemege qoymadılamı?küseme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to long for? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küseyalırğa be able to long for · küseyalmazğa be unable to long for
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküseyalamaI can long for | senküseyalasayou can long for | olküseyaladıhe can long for | bizküseyalabızwe can long for | sizküseyalasızyou all can long for | alaküseyaladılathey can long for |
| Ability — present | menküseyalmaymaI can't long for | senküseyalmaysayou can't long for | olküseyalmaydıhe can't long for | bizküseyalmaybızwe can't long for | sizküseyalmaysızyou all can't long for | alaküseyalmaydılathey can't long for |
| Ability — present | menküseyalamamı? küseyalamıma?can I long for? | senküseyalamısa?can you long for? | olküseyalamıdı?can he long for? | bizküseyalabızmı? küseyalamıbız?can we long for? | sizküseyalamısız?can you all long for? | alaküseyalamıdıla?can they long for? |
| Ability — present | menküseyalmaymamı? küseyalmaymıma?can't I long for? | senküseyalmaymısa?can't you long for? | olküseyalmaymıdı?can't he long for? | bizküseyalmaybızmı? küseyalmaymıbız?can't we long for? | sizküseyalmaymısız?can't you all long for? | alaküseyalmaymıdıla?can't they long for? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküseyalsamif I can long for | senküseyalsaŋif you can long for | olküseyalsaif he can long for | bizküseyalsaqif we can long for | sizküseyalsağızif you all can long for | alaküseyalsalaif they can long for |
| Ability — if I can… | menküseyalmasamif I can't long for | senküseyalmasaŋif you can't long for | olküseyalmasaif he can't long for | bizküseyalmasaqif we can't long for | sizküseyalmasağızif you all can't long for | alaküseyalmasalaif they can't long for |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküseyaldımI was able to long for | senküseyaldıŋyou were able to long for | olküseyaldıhe was able to long for | bizküseyaldıqwe were able to long for | sizküseyaldığızyou all were able to long for | alaküseyaldılathey were able to long for |
| Ability — simple past | menküseyalmadımI could not long for | senküseyalmadıŋyou could not long for | olküseyalmadıhe could not long for | bizküseyalmadıqwe could not long for | sizküseyalmadığızyou all could not long for | alaküseyalmadılathey could not long for |
| Ability — simple past | menküseyaldımmı?was I able to long for? | senküseyaldıŋmı?were you able to long for? | olküseyaldımı?was he able to long for? | bizküseyaldıqmı?were we able to long for? | sizküseyaldığızmı?were you all able to long for? | alaküseyaldılamı?were they able to long for? |
| Ability — simple past | menküseyalmadımmı?couldn't I long for? | senküseyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you long for? | olküseyalmadımı?couldn't he long for? | bizküseyalmadıqmı?couldn't we long for? | sizküseyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all long for? | alaküseyalmadılamı?couldn't they long for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküseyalğanmaI have been able to long for | senküseyalğansayou have been able to long for | olküseyalğandıhe has been able to long for | bizküseyalğanbızwe have been able to long for | sizküseyalğansızyou all have been able to long for | alaküseyalğandılathey have been able to long for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküseyalmağanmaI haven't been able to long for | senküseyalmağansayou haven't been able to long for | olküseyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to long for | bizküseyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to long for | sizküseyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to long for | alaküseyalmağandılathey haven't been able to long for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküseyalğanmamı? küseyalğanmıma?have I been able to long for? | senküseyalğanmısa?have you been able to long for? | olküseyalğanmıdı?has he been able to long for? | bizküseyalğanbızmı? küseyalğanmıbız?have we been able to long for? | sizküseyalğanmısız?have you all been able to long for? | alaküseyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to long for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküseyalmağanmamı? küseyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to long for? | senküseyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to long for? | olküseyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to long for? | bizküseyalmağanbızmı? küseyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to long for? | sizküseyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to long for? | alaküseyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to long for? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküseyalğan edimküseyalğanemI had been able to long for | senküseyalğan ediŋküseyalğaneŋyou had been able to long for | olküseyalğan ediküseyalğanedhe had been able to long for | bizküseyalğan edikküseyalğanekwe had been able to long for | sizküseyalğan edigizküseyalğanegizyou all had been able to long for | alaküseyalğan edileküseyalğanellethey had been able to long for |
| Ability — past perfect | menküseyalmağan edimküseyalmağanemI hadn't been able to long for | senküseyalmağan ediŋküseyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to long for | olküseyalmağan ediküseyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to long for | bizküseyalmağan edikküseyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to long for | sizküseyalmağan edigizküseyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to long for | alaküseyalmağan edileküseyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to long for |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküseyala edimküseyalaemI could long for | senküseyala ediŋküseyalaeŋyou could long for | olküseyala ediküseyalaedhe could long for | bizküseyala edikküseyalaekwe could long for | sizküseyala edigizküseyalaegizyou all could long for | alaküseyala edileküseyalaellethey could long for |
| Ability — past background | menküseyalmay edimküseyalmayemI could not long for | senküseyalmay ediŋküseyalmayeŋyou could not long for | olküseyalmay ediküseyalmayedhe could not long for | bizküseyalmay edikküseyalmayekwe could not long for | sizküseyalmay edigizküseyalmayegizyou all could not long for | alaküseyalmay edileküseyalmayellethey could not long for |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküseyalırmaI will be able to long for | senküseyalırsayou will be able to long for | olküseyalırhe will be able to long for | bizküseyalırbızwe will be able to long for | sizküseyalırsızyou all will be able to long for | alaküseyalırlathey will be able to long for |
| Ability — future I | menküseyalmazmaI won't be able to long for | senküseyalmazsayou won't be able to long for | olküseyalmazhe won't be able to long for | bizküseyalmazbızwe won't be able to long for | sizküseyalmazsızyou all won't be able to long for | alaküseyalmazlathey won't be able to long for |
| Ability — future I | menküseyalırmamı? küseyalırmıma?will I be able to long for? | senküseyalırmısa?will you be able to long for? | olküseyalırmı?will he be able to long for? | bizküseyalırbızmı? küseyalırmıbız?will we be able to long for? | sizküseyalırmısız?will you all be able to long for? | alaküseyalırlamı? küseyalırmıla?will they be able to long for? |
| Ability — future I | menküseyalmazmamı? küseyalmazmıma?won't I be able to long for? | senküseyalmazmısa?won't you be able to long for? | olküseyalmazmı?won't he be able to long for? | bizküseyalmazbızmı? küseyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to long for? | sizküseyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to long for? | alaküseyalmazlamı? küseyalmazmıla?won't they be able to long for? |
| Ability — future II | menküseyallıqmaI am going to be able to long for | senküseyallıqsayou are going to be able to long for | olküseyallıqdıhe is going to be able to long for | bizküseyallıqbızwe are going to be able to long for | sizküseyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to long for | alaküseyallıqdılathey are going to be able to long for |
| Ability — future II | menküseyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to long for | senküseyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to long for | olküseyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to long for | bizküseyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to long for | sizküseyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to long for | alaküseyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to long for |
| Ability — future II | menküseyallıqmamı? küseyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to long for? | senküseyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to long for? | olküseyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to long for? | bizküseyallıqbızmı? küseyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to long for? | sizküseyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to long for? | alaküseyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to long for? |
| Ability — future II | menküseyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to long for? | senküseyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to long for? | olküseyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to long for? | bizküseyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to long for? | sizküseyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to long for? | alaküseyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to long for? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküseyalır edimküseyalır emI would be able to long for | senküseyalır ediŋküseyalır eŋyou would be able to long for | olküseyalır ediküseyalır edhe would be able to long for | bizküseyalır edikküseyalır ekwe would be able to long for | sizküseyalır edigizküseyalır egizyou all would be able to long for | alaküseyalır edileküseyalır ellethey would be able to long for |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküseyalmaz edimküseyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to long for | senküseyalmaz ediŋküseyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to long for | olküseyalmaz ediküseyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to long for | bizküseyalmaz edikküseyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to long for | sizküseyalmaz edigizküseyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to long for | alaküseyalmaz edileküseyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to long for |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküseyalğınküseyalğımay you be able to long for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküseyalmağınküseyalmağımay you not be able to long for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküserge izleymeI want to long for | senküserge izleyseyou want to long for | olküserge izleydihe wants to long for | bizküserge izleybizwe want to long for | sizküserge izleysizyou all want to long for | alaküserge izleydilethey want to long for |
| want to | menküserge izlemeymeI do not want to long for | senküserge izlemeyseyou do not want to long for | olküserge izlemeydihe does not want to long for | bizküserge izlemeybizwe do not want to long for | sizküserge izlemeysizyou all do not want to long for | alaküserge izlemeydilethey do not want to long for |
| would like to | menküserge süemeI would like to long for | senküserge süeseyou would like to long for | olküserge süedihe would like to long for | bizküserge süebizwe would like to long for | sizküserge süesizyou all would like to long for | alaküserge süedilethey would like to long for |
| would like to | menküserge süymeymeI would not like to long for | senküserge süymeyseyou would not like to long for | olküserge süymeydihe would not like to long for | bizküserge süymeybizwe would not like to long for | sizküserge süymeysizyou all would not like to long for | alaküserge süymeydilethey would not like to long for |
| hope to | menküserge umutlanamaI hope to long for | senküserge umutlanasayou hope to long for | olküserge umutlanadıhe hopes to long for | bizküserge umutlanabızwe hope to long for | sizküserge umutlanasızyou all hope to long for | alaküserge umutlanadılathey hope to long for |
| hope to | menküserge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to long for | senküserge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to long for | olküserge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to long for | bizküserge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to long for | sizküserge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to long for | alaküserge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to long for |
| be about to | menküserge deb turamaI am about to long for | senküserge deb turasayou are about to long for | olküserge deb turadıhe is about to long for | bizküserge deb turabızwe are about to long for | sizküserge deb turasızyou all are about to long for | alaküserge deb turadılathey are about to long for |
| be about to | menküserge deb turmaymaI am not about to long for | senküserge deb turmaysayou are not about to long for | olküserge deb turmaydıhe is not about to long for | bizküserge deb turmaybızwe are not about to long for | sizküserge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to long for | alaküserge deb turmaydılathey are not about to long for |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküserge kerekmeI need to long for | senküserge kerekseyou need to long for | olküserge kerekdihe needs to long for | bizküserge kerekbizwe need to long for | sizküserge kereksizyou all need to long for | alaküserge kerekdilethey need to long for |
| need to | menküserge kerek tülmeI do not need to long for | senküserge kerek tülseyou do not need to long for | olküserge kerek tüldühe does not need to long for | bizküserge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to long for | sizküserge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to long for | alaküserge kerek tüldülethey do not need to long for |
| have to | menmenŋe küserge tüşediI have to long for | sensenŋe küserge tüşediyou have to long for | olaŋa küserge tüşedihe has to long for | bizbizge küserge tüşediwe have to long for | sizsizge küserge tüşediyou all have to long for | alaalağa küserge tüşedithey have to long for |
| have to | menmenŋe küserge tüşmeydiI do not have to long for | sensenŋe küserge tüşmeydiyou do not have to long for | olaŋa küserge tüşmeydihe does not have to long for | bizbizge küserge tüşmeydiwe do not have to long for | sizsizge küserge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to long for | alaalağa küserge tüşmeydithey do not have to long for |
| be obliged to | menküserge borçlumaI am obliged to long for | senküserge borçlusayou are obliged to long for | olküserge borçluduhe is obliged to long for | bizküserge borçlubuzwe are obliged to long for | sizküserge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to long for | alaküserge borçludulathey are obliged to long for |
| be obliged to | menküserge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to long for | senküserge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to long for | olküserge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to long for | bizküserge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to long for | sizküserge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to long for | alaküserge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to long for |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküserge madarım bardıI have a way to long for | senküserge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to long for | olküserge madarı bardıhe has a way to long for | bizküserge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to long for | sizküserge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to long for | alaküserge madarları bardıthey have a way to long for |
| have a way to | menküserge madarım joqduI have no way to long for | senküserge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to long for | olküserge madarı joqduhe has no way to long for | bizküserge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to long for | sizküserge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to long for | alaküserge madarları joqduthey have no way to long for |
| be free to | menküserge erkinligim bardıI am free to long for | senküserge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to long for | olküserge erkinligi bardıhe is free to long for | bizküserge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to long for | sizküserge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to long for | alaküserge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to long for |
| be free to | menküserge erkinligim joqduI am not free to long for | senküserge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to long for | olküserge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to long for | bizküserge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to long for | sizküserge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to long for | alaküserge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to long for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küserge bolluqduit is possible for me to long for | sensenŋe küserge bolluqduit is possible for you to long for | olaŋa küserge bolluqduit is possible for him to long for | bizbizge küserge bolluqduit is possible for us to long for | sizsizge küserge bolluqduit is possible for you all to long for | alaalağa küserge bolluqduit is possible for them to long for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to long for | sensenŋe küserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to long for | olaŋa küserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to long for | bizbizge küserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to long for | sizsizge küserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to long for | alaalağa küserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to long for |
| be ready to | menküserge hazırmaI am ready to long for | senküserge hazırsayou are ready to long for | olküserge hazırdıhe is ready to long for | bizküserge hazırbızwe are ready to long for | sizküserge hazırsızyou all are ready to long for | alaküserge hazırdılathey are ready to long for |
| be ready to | menküserge hazır tülmeI am not ready to long for | senküserge hazır tülseyou are not ready to long for | olküserge hazır tüldühe is not ready to long for | bizküserge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to long for | sizküserge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to long for | alaküserge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to long for |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküserge küreşemeI am trying to long for | senküserge küreşeseyou are trying to long for | olküserge küreşedihe is trying to long for | bizküserge küreşebizwe are trying to long for | sizküserge küreşesizyou all are trying to long for | alaküserge küreşedilethey are trying to long for |
| try to | menküserge küreşmeymeI am not trying to long for | senküserge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to long for | olküserge küreşmeydihe is not trying to long for | bizküserge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to long for | sizküserge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to long for | alaküserge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to long for |
| agree to | menküserge unaymaI agree to long for | senküserge unaysayou agree to long for | olküserge unaydıhe agrees to long for | bizküserge unaybızwe agree to long for | sizküserge unaysızyou all agree to long for | alaküserge unaydılathey agree to long for |
| agree to | menküserge unamaymaI refuse to long for | senküserge unamaysayou refuse to long for | olküserge unamaydıhe refuses to long for | bizküserge unamaybızwe refuse to long for | sizküserge unamaysızyou all refuse to long for | alaküserge unamaydılathey refuse to long for |
| hurry to | menküserge aşığamaI am in a hurry to long for | senküserge aşığasayou are in a hurry to long for | olküserge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to long for | bizküserge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to long for | sizküserge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to long for | alaküserge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to long for |
| hurry to | menküserge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to long for | senküserge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to long for | olküserge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to long for | bizküserge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to long for | sizküserge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to long for | alaküserge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to long for |
| be afraid to | menküserge qorqamaI am afraid to long for | senküserge qorqasayou are afraid to long for | olküserge qorqadıhe is afraid to long for | bizküserge qorqabızwe are afraid to long for | sizküserge qorqasızyou all are afraid to long for | alaküserge qorqadılathey are afraid to long for |
| be afraid to | menküserge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to long for | senküserge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to long for | olküserge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to long for | bizküserge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to long for | sizküserge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to long for | alaküserge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to long for |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküsey bolmazmaI can't be longing for | senküsey bolmazsayou can't be longing for | olküsey bolmazhe can't be longing for | bizküsey bolmazbızwe can't be longing for | sizküsey bolmazsızyou all can't be longing for | alaküsey bolmazlathey can't be longing for |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküsemey bolmazmaI must be longing for (emphatic) | senküsemey bolmazsayou must be longing for (emphatic) | olküsemey bolmazhe must be longing for (emphatic) | bizküsemey bolmazbızwe must be longing for (emphatic) | sizküsemey bolmazsızyou all must be longing for (emphatic) | alaküsemey bolmazlathey must be longing for (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküsey turmasamif I don't keep longing for | senküsey turmasaŋif you don't keep longing for | olküsey turmasaif he doesn't keep longing for | bizküsey turmasaqif we don't keep longing for | sizküsey turmasağızif you all don't keep longing for | alaküsey turmasalaif they don't keep longing for |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküsey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of longing for | senküsey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of longing for | olküsey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of longing for | bizküsey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of longing for | sizküsey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of longing for | alaküsey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of longing for |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküsemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not longing for (emphatic) | senküsemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not longing for (emphatic) | olküsemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not longing for (emphatic) | bizküsemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not longing for (emphatic) | sizküsemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not longing for (emphatic) | alaküsemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not longing for (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküsemey turamaI keep on not longing for | senküsemey turasayou keep on not longing for | olküsemey turadıhe keeps on not longing for | bizküsemey turabızwe keep on not longing for | sizküsemey turasızyou all keep on not longing for | alaküsemey turadılathey keep on not longing for |
| Progressive — double negation | menküsemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not longing for | senküsemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not longing for | olküsemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not longing for | bizküsemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not longing for | sizküsemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not longing for | alaküsemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not longing for |
| Progressive — double negation | menküsemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not longing for? | senküsemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not longing for? | olküsemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not longing for? | bizküsemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not longing for? | sizküsemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not longing for? | alaküsemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not longing for? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküsegen bolmazmaI can't have longed for | senküsegen bolmazsayou can't have longed for | olküsegen bolmazhe can't have longed for | bizküsegen bolmazbızwe can't have longed for | sizküsegen bolmazsızyou all can't have longed for | alaküsegen bolmazlathey can't have longed for |
| Inference — double negation | menküsemegen bolmazmaI must have longed for (emphatic) | senküsemegen bolmazsayou must have longed for (emphatic) | olküsemegen bolmazhe must have longed for (emphatic) | bizküsemegen bolmazbızwe must have longed for (emphatic) | sizküsemegen bolmazsızyou all must have longed for (emphatic) | alaküsemegen bolmazlathey must have longed for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküsegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had longed for | senküsegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had longed for | olküsegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had longed for | bizküsegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had longed for | sizküsegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had longed for | alaküsegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had longed for |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküsemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't longed for | senküsemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't longed for | olküsemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't longed for | bizküsemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't longed for | sizküsemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't longed for | alaküsemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't longed for |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküserik bolmazmaI can't be going to long for | senküserik bolmazsayou can't be going to long for | olküserik bolmazhe can't be going to long for | bizküserik bolmazbızwe can't be going to long for | sizküserik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to long for | alaküserik bolmazlathey can't be going to long for |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküsemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to long for (emphatic) | senküsemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to long for (emphatic) | olküsemezlik bolmazhe must be going to long for (emphatic) | bizküsemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to long for (emphatic) | sizküsemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to long for (emphatic) | alaküsemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to long for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküserik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to long for | senküserik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to long for | olküserik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to long for | bizküserik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to long for | sizküserik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to long for | alaküserik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to long for |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküsemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to long for | senküsemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to long for | olküsemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to long for | bizküsemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to long for | sizküsemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to long for | alaküsemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to long for |