kök

/køk/ · plural kökle

1. (n.) sky

kökge deri — up to the sky
çuwaq kök — a clear sky
kök bla jer kibik — like the sky and the earth
kökdenmi tüşgense? — did you drop out of the sky?

2. (n.) early spring grass, the first greens

malla kökge ketib, biçen aşamaydıla — the livestock go out to the spring grass and do not eat hay
kök çıqdı — the first green came up
kökge çığarğa — to go out to the spring grass
mallanı kökde otlatıw — grazing livestock on spring grass

3. (adj.) blue

kök közle — blue eyes
kök betli — of a blue color
kök türsün — a blue color

4. (adj.) green (of tea, of young grass)

kök şay — green tea
kök hans — green grass
kök çapıraq — a green leaf
kök kırdık — green grass

5. (adj.) gray, ash-colored

kök qoy — a gray sheep
kök jün — gray wool
kök börü — a gray wolf

6. (adj.) blue-gray

kök kögürçün — a blue-gray dove
kök bulutla — blue-gray clouds

Expressions

jeti kök — great height (Idiom)
kesin jeti kökge kötürürge — put on airs (Idiom)
kesin kökden tüşgen sunarğa — think oneself superior (Idiom)
kök bla jer kibik — worlds apart (Idiom)

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of kök, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	kökthe sky	kögümmy sky	kögüŋyour sky	kögühis sky	kögübüzour sky	kögügüzyou all's sky	kökleritheir skies
Genitive	köknüthe sky's	kögümümy sky's	kögüŋüyour sky's	kögünühis sky's	kögübüznüour sky's	kögügüznüyou all's sky's	köklerinitheir skies'
Accusative	köknüthe sky (as the object)	kögümümy sky (as the object)	kögüŋüyour sky (as the object)	kögünhis sky (as the object)	kögübüznüour sky (as the object)	kögügüznüyou all's sky (as the object)	köklerintheir skies (as the object)
Dative	kökgeto the sky	kögümeto my sky	kögüŋeto your sky	kögüneto his sky	kögübüzgeto our sky	kögügüzgeto you all's sky	köklerineto their skies
Locative	kökdein / at the sky	kögümdein / at my sky	kögüŋdein / at your sky	kögündein / at his sky	kögübüzdein / at our sky	kögügüzdein / at you all's sky	köklerindein / at their skies
Ablative	kökdenfrom the sky	kögümdenfrom my sky	kögüŋdenfrom your sky	kögündenfrom his sky	kögübüzdenfrom our sky	kögügüzdenfrom you all's sky	köklerindenfrom their skies

Plural

Plural — cases of kök, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	köklethe skies	köklerimmy skies	kökleriŋyour skies	köklerihis skies	kökleribizour skies	köklerigizyou all's skies	kökleritheir skies
Genitive	köklenithe skies'	köklerimimy skies'	kökleriŋiyour skies'	köklerinihis skies'	kökleribizniour skies'	köklerigizniyou all's skies'	köklerinitheir skies'
Accusative	köklenithe skies (as the object)	köklerimimy skies (as the object)	kökleriŋiyour skies (as the object)	köklerinhis skies (as the object)	kökleribizniour skies (as the object)	köklerigizniyou all's skies (as the object)	köklerintheir skies (as the object)
Dative	köklegeto the skies	köklerimeto my skies	kökleriŋeto your skies	köklerineto his skies	kökleribizgeto our skies	köklerigizgeto you all's skies	köklerineto their skies
Locative	kökledein / at the skies	köklerimdein / at my skies	kökleriŋdein / at your skies	köklerindein / at his skies	kökleribizdein / at our skies	köklerigizdein / at you all's skies	köklerindein / at their skies
Ablative	kökledenfrom the skies	köklerimdenfrom my skies	kökleriŋdenfrom your skies	köklerindenfrom his skies	kökleribizdenfrom our skies	köklerigizdenfrom you all's skies	köklerindenfrom their skies

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kökleri can mean "his / her skies", "their sky", or "their skies" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.

As an adjective

Degrees

Degrees — kök
Degree	—form
base form	kökblue
comparative — more	kögürekbluer
intensifier — very	bek kökvery blue
superlative — most	em kökthe bluest

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — kök
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki kökdümine is blue	seniki kökdüyours is blue	anıqı kökdühis is blue	bizniki kökdüours is blue	sizniki kökdüyours (pl.) is blue	alanıqı kökdütheirs is blue
comparative — more	meniki kögürekdimine is bluer	seniki kögürekdiyours is bluer	anıqı kögürekdihis is bluer	bizniki kögürekdiours is bluer	sizniki kögürekdiyours (pl.) is bluer	alanıqı kögürekditheirs is bluer
intensifier — very	meniki bek kökdümine is very blue	seniki bek kökdüyours is very blue	anıqı bek kökdühis is very blue	bizniki bek kökdüours is very blue	sizniki bek kökdüyours (pl.) is very blue	alanıqı bek kökdütheirs is very blue
superlative — most	meniki em kökdümine is the bluest	seniki em kökdüyours is the bluest	anıqı em kökdühis is the bluest	bizniki em kökdüours is the bluest	sizniki em kökdüyours (pl.) is the bluest	alanıqı em kökdütheirs is the bluest

Several things

Several things — kök
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile kökdülemine are blue	senikile kökdüleyours are blue	anıqıla kökdülehis are blue	biznikile kökdüleours are blue	siznikile kökdüleyours (pl.) are blue	alanıqıla kökdületheirs are blue
comparative — more	menikile kögürekdilemine are bluer	senikile kögürekdileyours are bluer	anıqıla kögürekdilehis are bluer	biznikile kögürekdileours are bluer	siznikile kögürekdileyours (pl.) are bluer	alanıqıla kögürekdiletheirs are bluer
intensifier — very	menikile bek kökdülemine are very blue	senikile bek kökdüleyours are very blue	anıqıla bek kökdülehis are very blue	biznikile bek kökdüleours are very blue	siznikile bek kökdüleyours (pl.) are very blue	alanıqıla bek kökdületheirs are very blue
superlative — most	menikile em kökdülemine are the bluest	senikile em kökdüleyours are the bluest	anıqıla em kökdülehis are the bluest	biznikile em kökdüleours are the bluest	siznikile em kökdüleyours (pl.) are the bluest	alanıqıla em kökdületheirs are the bluest

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu kökdü, bıla kökdüle. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".