janşarğa
/dʒanʃarʁa/
1. chatter, prattle, talk nonsense — Talk a lot about useless or meaningless things.
- janşama! — don't talk nonsense!
- kereksiz zatlanı janşama — don't prattle about needless things
- neni bilib janşaysa? — what do you know, to prattle like that?
2. talk, chat, converse — In this neutral meaning Guzeev 1996–2005 and Guzeev 2000 mark the word as dialectal (the ts-dialect).
- bir kesek janşayıq — let's talk a little
- taŋŋa deri janşab turdula — they kept talking until dawn
- ala köb janşadıla — they talked a lot
- arbazda adam janşağan awazla eşitiledile — voices of people talking are heard in the yard
Conjugation
Common forms
- janşaydıhe is chattering
- janşadıhe chattered
- janşağandıhe has chattered
- janşarhe will chatter
- janşarıqdıhe is going to chatter
- janşay edihe was chattering
- janşasaif he chatters
- janşa!chatter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşaymaI am chattering | senjanşaysayou are chattering | oljanşaydıhe is chattering | bizjanşaybızwe are chattering | sizjanşaysızyou all are chattering | alajanşaydılathey are chattering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşamaymaI am not chattering | senjanşamaysayou are not chattering | oljanşamaydıhe is not chattering | bizjanşamaybızwe are not chattering | sizjanşamaysızyou all are not chattering | alajanşamaydılathey are not chattering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşaymamı? janşaymıma?am I chattering? | senjanşaymısa?are you chattering? | oljanşaymıdı?is he chattering? | bizjanşaybızmı? janşaymıbız?are we chattering? | sizjanşaymısız?are you all chattering? | alajanşaymıdıla?are they chattering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanşamaymamı? janşamaymıma?aren't I chattering? | senjanşamaymısa?aren't you chattering? | oljanşamaymıdı?isn't he chattering? | bizjanşamaybızmı? janşamaymıbız?aren't we chattering? | sizjanşamaymısız?aren't you all chattering? | alajanşamaymıdıla?aren't they chattering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşawçanmaI usually chatter | senjanşawçansayou usually chatter | oljanşawçandıhe usually chatters | bizjanşawçanbızwe usually chatter | sizjanşawçansızyou all usually chatter | alajanşawçandılathey usually chatter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşamawçanmaI usually don't chatter | senjanşamawçansayou usually don't chatter | oljanşamawçandıhe usually doesn't chatter | bizjanşamawçanbızwe usually don't chatter | sizjanşamawçansızyou all usually don't chatter | alajanşamawçandılathey usually don't chatter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşawçanmamı? janşawçanmıma?do I usually chatter? | senjanşawçanmısa?do you usually chatter? | oljanşawçanmıdı?does he usually chatter? | bizjanşawçanbızmı? janşawçanmıbız?do we usually chatter? | sizjanşawçanmısız?do you all usually chatter? | alajanşawçanmıdıla?do they usually chatter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanşamawçanmamı? janşamawçanmıma?do I usually not chatter? | senjanşamawçanmısa?do you usually not chatter? | oljanşamawçanmıdı?does he usually not chatter? | bizjanşamawçanbızmı? janşamawçanmıbız?do we usually not chatter? | sizjanşamawçanmısız?do you all usually not chatter? | alajanşamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chatter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanşabdıhe has chattered and remains so | alajanşabdılathey have chattered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanşabmıdı?has he chattered? | alajanşabmıdıla?have they chattered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşab turamaI keep chattering | senjanşab turasayou keep chattering | oljanşab turadıhe keeps chattering | bizjanşab turabızwe keep chattering | sizjanşab turasızyou all keep chattering | alajanşab turadılathey keep chattering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşab turmaymaI don't keep chattering | senjanşab turmaysayou don't keep chattering | oljanşab turmaydıhe doesn't keep chattering | bizjanşab turmaybızwe don't keep chattering | sizjanşab turmaysızyou all don't keep chattering | alajanşab turmaydılathey don't keep chattering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşab turamamı? janşab turamıma?do I keep chattering? | senjanşab turamısa?do you keep chattering? | oljanşab turamıdı?does he keep chattering? | bizjanşab turabızmı? janşab turamıbız?do we keep chattering? | sizjanşab turamısız?do you all keep chattering? | alajanşab turamıdıla?do they keep chattering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanşab turmaymamı? janşab turmaymıma?don't I keep chattering? | senjanşab turmaymısa?don't you keep chattering? | oljanşab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chattering? | bizjanşab turmaybızmı? janşab turmaymıbız?don't we keep chattering? | sizjanşab turmaymısız?don't you all keep chattering? | alajanşab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chattering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşay turamaI am in the middle of chattering | senjanşay turasayou are in the middle of chattering | oljanşay turadıhe is in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay turabızwe are in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay turasızyou all are in the middle of chattering | alajanşay turadılathey are in the middle of chattering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşay turmaymaI am not in the middle of chattering | senjanşay turmaysayou are not in the middle of chattering | oljanşay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chattering | alajanşay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chattering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşay turamamı? janşay turamıma?am I in the middle of chattering? | senjanşay turamısa?are you in the middle of chattering? | oljanşay turamıdı?is he in the middle of chattering? | bizjanşay turabızmı? janşay turamıbız?are we in the middle of chattering? | sizjanşay turamısız?are you all in the middle of chattering? | alajanşay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chattering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanşay turmaymamı? janşay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chattering? | senjanşay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chattering? | oljanşay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chattering? | bizjanşay turmaybızmı? janşay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chattering? | sizjanşay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chattering? | alajanşay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chattering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşadımI chattered | senjanşadıŋyou chattered | oljanşadıhe chattered | bizjanşadıqwe chattered | sizjanşadığızyou all chattered | alajanşadılathey chattered |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşamadımI didn't chatter | senjanşamadıŋyou didn't chatter | oljanşamadıhe didn't chatter | bizjanşamadıqwe didn't chatter | sizjanşamadığızyou all didn't chatter | alajanşamadılathey didn't chatter |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşadımmı?did I chatter? | senjanşadıŋmı?did you chatter? | oljanşadımı?did he chatter? | bizjanşadıqmı?did we chatter? | sizjanşadığızmı?did you all chatter? | alajanşadılamı?did they chatter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanşamadımmı?didn't I chatter? | senjanşamadıŋmı?didn't you chatter? | oljanşamadımı?didn't he chatter? | bizjanşamadıqmı?didn't we chatter? | sizjanşamadığızmı?didn't you all chatter? | alajanşamadılamı?didn't they chatter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşağanmaI have chattered | senjanşağansayou have chattered | oljanşağandıhe has chattered | bizjanşağanbızwe have chattered | sizjanşağansızyou all have chattered | alajanşağandılathey have chattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşamağanmaI haven't chattered | senjanşamağansayou haven't chattered | oljanşamağandıhe hasn't chattered | bizjanşamağanbızwe haven't chattered | sizjanşamağansızyou all haven't chattered | alajanşamağandılathey haven't chattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşağanmamı? janşağanmıma?have I chattered? | senjanşağanmısa?have you chattered? | oljanşağanmıdı?has he chattered? | bizjanşağanbızmı? janşağanmıbız?have we chattered? | sizjanşağanmısız?have you all chattered? | alajanşağanmıdıla?have they chattered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanşamağanmamı? janşamağanmıma?haven't I chattered? | senjanşamağanmısa?haven't you chattered? | oljanşamağanmıdı?hasn't he chattered? | bizjanşamağanbızmı? janşamağanmıbız?haven't we chattered? | sizjanşamağanmısız?haven't you all chattered? | alajanşamağanmıdıla?haven't they chattered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanşab turdumI kept chattering | senjanşab turduŋyou kept chattering | oljanşab turduhe kept chattering | bizjanşab turduqwe kept chattering | sizjanşab turduğuzyou all kept chattering | alajanşab turdulathey kept chattering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanşab turmadımI didn't keep chattering | senjanşab turmadıŋyou didn't keep chattering | oljanşab turmadıhe didn't keep chattering | bizjanşab turmadıqwe didn't keep chattering | sizjanşab turmadığızyou all didn't keep chattering | alajanşab turmadılathey didn't keep chattering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşarmaI will chatter | senjanşarsayou will chatter | oljanşarhe will chatter | bizjanşarbızwe will chatter | sizjanşarsızyou all will chatter | alajanşarlathey will chatter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşamazmaI won't chatter | senjanşamazsayou won't chatter | oljanşamazhe won't chatter | bizjanşamazbızwe won't chatter | sizjanşamazsızyou all won't chatter | alajanşamazlathey won't chatter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşarmamı? janşarmıma?will I chatter? | senjanşarmısa?will you chatter? | oljanşarmı?will he chatter? | bizjanşarbızmı? janşarmıbız?will we chatter? | sizjanşarmısız?will you all chatter? | alajanşarlamı? janşarmıla?will they chatter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanşamazmamı? janşamazmıma?won't I chatter? | senjanşamazmısa?won't you chatter? | oljanşamazmı?won't he chatter? | bizjanşamazbızmı? janşamazmıbız?won't we chatter? | sizjanşamazmısız?won't you all chatter? | alajanşamazlamı? janşamazmıla?won't they chatter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşarıqmaI am going to chatter | senjanşarıqsayou are going to chatter | oljanşarıqdıhe is going to chatter | bizjanşarıqbızwe are going to chatter | sizjanşarıqsızyou all are going to chatter | alajanşarıqdılathey are going to chatter |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşarıq tülmeI am not going to chatter | senjanşarıq tülseyou are not going to chatter | oljanşarıq tüldühe is not going to chatter | bizjanşarıq tülbüzwe are not going to chatter | sizjanşarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to chatter | alajanşarıq tüldülethey are not going to chatter |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşarıqmamı? janşarıqmıma?am I going to chatter? | senjanşarıqmısa?are you going to chatter? | oljanşarıqmıdı?is he going to chatter? | bizjanşarıqbızmı? janşarıqmıbız?are we going to chatter? | sizjanşarıqmısız?are you all going to chatter? | alajanşarıqmıdıla?are they going to chatter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanşarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to chatter? | senjanşarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to chatter? | oljanşarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chatter? | bizjanşarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chatter? | sizjanşarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chatter? | alajanşarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chatter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanşağan edimjanşağanemI had chattered | senjanşağan ediŋjanşağaneŋyou had chattered | oljanşağan edijanşağanedhe had chattered | bizjanşağan edikjanşağanekwe had chattered | sizjanşağan edigizjanşağanegizyou all had chattered | alajanşağan edilejanşağanellethey had chattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanşamağan edimjanşamağanemI hadn't chattered | senjanşamağan ediŋjanşamağaneŋyou hadn't chattered | oljanşamağan edijanşamağanedhe hadn't chattered | bizjanşamağan edikjanşamağanekwe hadn't chattered | sizjanşamağan edigizjanşamağanegizyou all hadn't chattered | alajanşamağan edilejanşamağanellethey hadn't chattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanşay edimjanşayemI was chattering | senjanşay ediŋjanşayeŋyou were chattering | oljanşay edijanşayedhe was chattering | bizjanşay edikjanşayekwe were chattering | sizjanşay edigizjanşayegizyou all were chattering | alajanşay edilejanşayellethey were chattering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanşamay edimjanşamayemI wasn't chattering | senjanşamay ediŋjanşamayeŋyou weren't chattering | oljanşamay edijanşamayedhe wasn't chattering | bizjanşamay edikjanşamayekwe weren't chattering | sizjanşamay edigizjanşamayegizyou all weren't chattering | alajanşamay edilejanşamayellethey weren't chattering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanşawçan edimjanşawçanemI used to chatter | senjanşawçan ediŋjanşawçaneŋyou used to chatter | oljanşawçan edijanşawçanedhe used to chatter | bizjanşawçan edikjanşawçanekwe used to chatter | sizjanşawçan edigizjanşawçanegizyou all used to chatter | alajanşawçan edilejanşawçanellethey used to chatter |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanşamawçan edimjanşamawçanemI didn't use to chatter | senjanşamawçan ediŋjanşamawçaneŋyou didn't use to chatter | oljanşamawçan edijanşamawçanedhe didn't use to chatter | bizjanşamawçan edikjanşamawçanekwe didn't use to chatter | sizjanşamawçan edigizjanşamawçanegizyou all didn't use to chatter | alajanşamawçan edilejanşamawçanellethey didn't use to chatter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanşab edihe had chattered and remained so | alajanşab edilethey had chattered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanşab tül edihe hadn't chattered | alajanşab tül edilethey hadn't chattered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanşab tura edimjanşab turaemI had kept chattering | senjanşab tura ediŋjanşab turaeŋyou had kept chattering | oljanşab tura edijanşab turaedhe had kept chattering | bizjanşab tura edikjanşab turaekwe had kept chattering | sizjanşab tura edigizjanşab turaegizyou all had kept chattering | alajanşab tura edilejanşab turaellethey had kept chattering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanşab turmay edimjanşab turmayemI hadn't kept chattering | senjanşab turmay ediŋjanşab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chattering | oljanşab turmay edijanşab turmayedhe hadn't kept chattering | bizjanşab turmay edikjanşab turmayekwe hadn't kept chattering | sizjanşab turmay edigizjanşab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chattering | alajanşab turmay edilejanşab turmayellethey hadn't kept chattering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanşay tura edimjanşay turaemI was in the middle of chattering | senjanşay tura ediŋjanşay turaeŋyou were in the middle of chattering | oljanşay tura edijanşay turaedhe was in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay tura edikjanşay turaekwe were in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay tura edigizjanşay turaegizyou all were in the middle of chattering | alajanşay tura edilejanşay turaellethey were in the middle of chattering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanşay turmay edimjanşay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chattering | senjanşay turmay ediŋjanşay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chattering | oljanşay turmay edijanşay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay turmay edikjanşay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay turmay edigizjanşay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chattering | alajanşay turmay edilejanşay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chattering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjanşar edimjanşar emI would chatter | senjanşar ediŋjanşar eŋyou would chatter | oljanşar edijanşar edhe would chatter | bizjanşar edikjanşar ekwe would chatter | sizjanşar edigizjanşar egizyou all would chatter | alajanşar edilejanşar ellethey would chatter |
| Conditional result (would) | menjanşamaz edimjanşamaz emI wouldn't chatter | senjanşamaz ediŋjanşamaz eŋyou wouldn't chatter | oljanşamaz edijanşamaz edhe wouldn't chatter | bizjanşamaz edikjanşamaz ekwe wouldn't chatter | sizjanşamaz edigizjanşamaz egizyou all wouldn't chatter | alajanşamaz edilejanşamaz ellethey wouldn't chatter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanşarıq edimjanşarıq emI would have chattered | senjanşarıq ediŋjanşarıq eŋyou would have chattered | oljanşarıq edijanşarıq edhe would have chattered | bizjanşarıq edikjanşarıq ekwe would have chattered | sizjanşarıq edigizjanşarıq egizyou all would have chattered | alajanşarıq edilejanşarıq ellethey would have chattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanşarıq tül edimjanşarıq tül emI wouldn't have chattered | senjanşarıq tül ediŋjanşarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chattered | oljanşarıq tül edijanşarıq tül edhe wouldn't have chattered | bizjanşarıq tül edikjanşarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chattered | sizjanşarıq tül edigizjanşarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chattered | alajanşarıq tül edilejanşarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjanşasamif I chatter | senjanşasaŋif you chatter | oljanşasaif he chatters | bizjanşasaqif we chatter | sizjanşasağızif you all chatter | alajanşasalaif they chatter |
| Conditional | menjanşamasamif I don't chatter | senjanşamasaŋif you don't chatter | oljanşamasaif he doesn't chatter | bizjanşamasaqif we don't chatter | sizjanşamasağızif you all don't chatter | alajanşamasalaif they don't chatter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjanşay esemif I am chattering | senjanşay eseŋif you are chattering | oljanşay eseif he is chattering | bizjanşay esekif we are chattering | sizjanşay esegizif you all are chattering | alajanşay eseleif they are chattering |
| Conditional, present real | menjanşamay esemif I am not chattering | senjanşamay eseŋif you are not chattering | oljanşamay eseif he is not chattering | bizjanşamay esekif we are not chattering | sizjanşamay esegizif you all are not chattering | alajanşamay eseleif they are not chattering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanşasam edijanşasam edif only I chattered | senjanşasaŋ edijanşasaŋ edif only you chattered | oljanşasa edijanşasaedif only he chattered | bizjanşasaq edijanşasaq edif only we chattered | sizjanşasağız edijanşasağız edif only you all chattered | alajanşasala edijanşasalaedif only they chattered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanşamasam edijanşamasam edif only I didn't chatter | senjanşamasaŋ edijanşamasaŋ edif only you didn't chatter | oljanşamasa edijanşamasaedif only he didn't chatter | bizjanşamasaq edijanşamasaq edif only we didn't chatter | sizjanşamasağız edijanşamasağız edif only you all didn't chatter | alajanşamasala edijanşamasalaedif only they didn't chatter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjanşab tursamif I carry on chattering | senjanşab tursaŋif you carry on chattering | oljanşab tursaif he carries on chattering | bizjanşab tursaqif we carry on chattering | sizjanşab tursağızif you all carry on chattering | alajanşab tursalaif they carry on chattering |
| Durative conditional | menjanşab turmasamif I don't carry on chattering | senjanşab turmasaŋif you don't carry on chattering | oljanşab turmasaif he doesn't carry on chattering | bizjanşab turmasaqif we don't carry on chattering | sizjanşab turmasağızif you all don't carry on chattering | alajanşab turmasalaif they don't carry on chattering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanşab tura esemif I have kept chattering | senjanşab tura eseŋif you have kept chattering | oljanşab tura eseif he has kept chattering | bizjanşab tura esekif we have kept chattering | sizjanşab tura esegizif you all have kept chattering | alajanşab tura eseleif they have kept chattering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanşab turmay esemif I haven't kept chattering | senjanşab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chattering | oljanşab turmay eseif he hasn't kept chattering | bizjanşab turmay esekif we haven't kept chattering | sizjanşab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chattering | alajanşab turmay eseleif they haven't kept chattering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjanşay tursamif I keep chattering | senjanşay tursaŋif you keep chattering | oljanşay tursaif he keeps chattering | bizjanşay tursaqif we keep chattering | sizjanşay tursağızif you all keep chattering | alajanşay tursalaif they keep chattering |
| Progressive conditional | menjanşamay tursamif I keep on not chattering | senjanşamay tursaŋif you keep on not chattering | oljanşamay tursaif he keeps on not chattering | bizjanşamay tursaqif we keep on not chattering | sizjanşamay tursağızif you all keep on not chattering | alajanşamay tursalaif they keep on not chattering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanşay tura esemif I am in the middle of chattering | senjanşay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chattering | oljanşay tura eseif he is in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay tura esekif we are in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chattering | alajanşay tura eseleif they are in the middle of chattering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanşamay tura esemif I keep on not chattering | senjanşamay tura eseŋif you keep on not chattering | oljanşamay tura eseif he keeps on not chattering | bizjanşamay tura esekif we keep on not chattering | sizjanşamay tura esegizif you all keep on not chattering | alajanşamay tura eseleif they keep on not chattering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanşadım esemif I chattered | senjanşadıŋ eseŋif you chattered | oljanşadı eseif he chattered | bizjanşadıq esekif we chattered | sizjanşadığız esegizif you all chattered | alajanşadıla eseleif they chattered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanşamadım esemif I didn't chatter | senjanşamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chatter | oljanşamadı eseif he didn't chatter | bizjanşamadıq esekif we didn't chatter | sizjanşamadığız esegizif you all didn't chatter | alajanşamadıla eseleif they didn't chatter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjanşağan esemif I did chatter (indeed) | senjanşağan eseŋif you did chatter (indeed) | oljanşağan eseif he did chatter (indeed) | bizjanşağan esekif we did chatter (indeed) | sizjanşağan esegizif you all did chatter (indeed) | alajanşağan eseleif they did chatter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjanşamağan esemif I didn't chatter (indeed) | senjanşamağan eseŋif you didn't chatter (indeed) | oljanşamağan eseif he didn't chatter (indeed) | bizjanşamağan esekif we didn't chatter (indeed) | sizjanşamağan esegizif you all didn't chatter (indeed) | alajanşamağan eseleif they didn't chatter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanşağan bolsamif I had chattered | senjanşağan bolsaŋif you had chattered | oljanşağan bolsaif he had chattered | bizjanşağan bolsaqif we had chattered | sizjanşağan bolsağızif you all had chattered | alajanşağan bolsalaif they had chattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanşamağan bolsamif I hadn't chattered | senjanşamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chattered | oljanşamağan bolsaif he hadn't chattered | bizjanşamağan bolsaqif we hadn't chattered | sizjanşamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chattered | alajanşamağan bolsalaif they hadn't chattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanşağan bolsam edijanşağan bolsam edif only I had chattered | senjanşağan bolsaŋ edijanşağan bolsaŋ edif only you had chattered | oljanşağan bolsa edijanşağan bolsaedif only he had chattered | bizjanşağan bolsaq edijanşağan bolsaq edif only we had chattered | sizjanşağan bolsağız edijanşağan bolsağız edif only you all had chattered | alajanşağan bolsala edijanşağan bolsalaedif only they had chattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanşamağan bolsam edijanşamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chattered | senjanşamağan bolsaŋ edijanşamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chattered | oljanşamağan bolsa edijanşamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chattered | bizjanşamağan bolsaq edijanşamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chattered | sizjanşamağan bolsağız edijanşamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chattered | alajanşamağan bolsala edijanşamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjanşar esemif I will chatter | senjanşar eseŋif you will chatter | oljanşar eseif he will chatter | bizjanşar esekif we will chatter | sizjanşar esegizif you all will chatter | alajanşar eseleif they will chatter |
| Conditional, aorist | menjanşamaz esemif I won't chatter | senjanşamaz eseŋif you won't chatter | oljanşamaz eseif he won't chatter | bizjanşamaz esekif we won't chatter | sizjanşamaz esegizif you all won't chatter | alajanşamaz eseleif they won't chatter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjanşarıq esemif I am going to chatter | senjanşarıq eseŋif you are going to chatter | oljanşarıq eseif he is going to chatter | bizjanşarıq esekif we are going to chatter | sizjanşarıq esegizif you all are going to chatter | alajanşarıq eseleif they are going to chatter |
| Conditional, future | menjanşarıq tül esemif I am not going to chatter | senjanşarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to chatter | oljanşarıq tül eseif he is not going to chatter | bizjanşarıq tül esekif we are not going to chatter | sizjanşarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to chatter | alajanşarıq tül eseleif they are not going to chatter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanşarıq bolsamif I were going to chatter | senjanşarıq bolsaŋif you were going to chatter | oljanşarıq bolsaif he were going to chatter | bizjanşarıq bolsaqif we were going to chatter | sizjanşarıq bolsağızif you all were going to chatter | alajanşarıq bolsalaif they were going to chatter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanşamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chatter | senjanşamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chatter | oljanşamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chatter | bizjanşamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chatter | sizjanşamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chatter | alajanşamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chatter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso janşadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanşay bolurmaI must be chattering | senjanşay bolursayou must be chattering | oljanşay bolurhe must be chattering | bizjanşay bolurbuzwe must be chattering | sizjanşay bolursuzyou all must be chattering | alajanşay bolurlathey must be chattering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanşamay bolurmaI must not be chattering | senjanşamay bolursayou must not be chattering | oljanşamay bolurhe must not be chattering | bizjanşamay bolurbuzwe must not be chattering | sizjanşamay bolursuzyou all must not be chattering | alajanşamay bolurlathey must not be chattering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanşay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chattering | senjanşay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chattering | oljanşay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chattering | alajanşay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chattering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanşamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chattering | senjanşamay tura bolursayou must keep on not chattering | oljanşamay tura bolurhe must keep on not chattering | bizjanşamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chattering | sizjanşamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chattering | alajanşamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chattering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjanşağan bolurmaI must have chattered | senjanşağan bolursayou must have chattered | oljanşağan bolurhe must have chattered | bizjanşağan bolurbuzwe must have chattered | sizjanşağan bolursuzyou all must have chattered | alajanşağan bolurlathey must have chattered |
| Inference (must have) | menjanşamağan bolurmaI must not have chattered | senjanşamağan bolursayou must not have chattered | oljanşamağan bolurhe must not have chattered | bizjanşamağan bolurbuzwe must not have chattered | sizjanşamağan bolursuzyou all must not have chattered | alajanşamağan bolurlathey must not have chattered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanşarıq bolurmaI must be going to chatter | senjanşarıq bolursayou must be going to chatter | oljanşarıq bolurhe must be going to chatter | bizjanşarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to chatter | sizjanşarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to chatter | alajanşarıq bolurlathey must be going to chatter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanşamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chatter | senjanşamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chatter | oljanşamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chatter | bizjanşamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chatter | sizjanşamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chatter | alajanşamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chatter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşayımlet me chatter | senjanşa!chatter! | oljanşasınlet him chatter | bizjanşayıqlet's chatter | sizjanşağız!chatter, you all! | alajanşasınlalet them chatter |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşamayımlet me not chatter | senjanşama!don't chatter! | oljanşamasınlet him not chatter | bizjanşamayıqlet's not chatter | sizjanşamağız!don't chatter, you all! | alajanşamasınlalet them not chatter |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşayımmı?shall I chatter? | oljanşasınmı?should he chatter? | bizjanşayıqmı?shall we chatter? | alajanşasınlamı?should they chatter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjanşamayımmı?shall I not chatter? | oljanşamasınmı?should he not chatter? | bizjanşamayıqmı?shall we not chatter? | alajanşamasınlamı?should they not chatter? | ||
| Requests | senjanşaçı2janşaçınplease chatter | oljanşasınçıdo let him chatter | sizjanşaçığızplease chatter (plural/polite) | alajanşasınlaçıdo let them chatter | ||
| Requests | senjanşamaçı2janşamaçınplease don't chatter | oljanşamasınçıdo let him not chatter | sizjanşamaçığızplease don't chatter (plural/polite) | alajanşamasınlaçıdo let them not chatter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanşağınjanşağımay you chatter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanşamağınjanşamağımay you not chatter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanşağay edim janşağa edimwould that I chattered | senjanşağay ediŋ janşağa ediŋwould that you chattered | oljanşağay edi janşağa ediwould that he chattered | bizjanşağay edik janşağa edikwould that we chattered | sizjanşağay edigiz janşağa edigizwould that you all chattered | alajanşağay edile janşağa edilewould that they chattered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanşamağay edim janşamağa edimwould that I did not chatter | senjanşamağay ediŋ janşamağa ediŋwould that you did not chatter | oljanşamağay edi janşamağa ediwould that he did not chatter | bizjanşamağay edik janşamağa edikwould that we did not chatter | sizjanşamağay edigiz janşamağa edigizwould that you all did not chatter | alajanşamağay edile janşamağa edilewould that they did not chatter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşamağa qoyayımjanşama qoyayımlet me allow someone to chatter | senjanşamağa qoy!janşama qoy!let someone chatter! | oljanşamağa qoysunjanşama qoysunlet him allow someone to chatter | bizjanşamağa qoyayıqjanşama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chatter | sizjanşamağa qoyuğuz!janşama qoyuğuz!let someone chatter, you all! | alajanşamağa qoysunlajanşama qoysunlalet them allow someone to chatter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşamağa qoymayımjanşama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chatter | senjanşamağa qoyma!janşama qoyma!don't let someone chatter! | oljanşamağa qoymasınjanşama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chatter | bizjanşamağa qoymayıqjanşama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chatter | sizjanşamağa qoymağız!janşama qoymağız!don't let someone chatter, you all! | alajanşamağa qoymasınlajanşama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chatter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşamağa qoyayımmı?janşama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chatter? | oljanşamağa qoysunmu?janşama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chatter? | bizjanşamağa qoyayıqmı?janşama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chatter? | alajanşamağa qoysunlamı?janşama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chatter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanşamağa qoymayımmı?janşama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chatter? | oljanşamağa qoymasınmı?janşama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chatter? | bizjanşamağa qoymayıqmı?janşama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chatter? | alajanşamağa qoymasınlamı?janşama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chatter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşamağa qoyamajanşama qoyamaI allow someone to chatter | senjanşamağa qoyasajanşama qoyasayou allow someone to chatter | oljanşamağa qoyadıjanşama qoyadıhe allows someone to chatter | bizjanşamağa qoyabızjanşama qoyabızwe allow someone to chatter | sizjanşamağa qoyasızjanşama qoyasızyou all allow someone to chatter | alajanşamağa qoyadılajanşama qoyadılathey allow someone to chatter |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşamağa qoymaymajanşama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chatter | senjanşamağa qoymaysajanşama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chatter | oljanşamağa qoymaydıjanşama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chatter | bizjanşamağa qoymaybızjanşama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chatter | sizjanşamağa qoymaysızjanşama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chatter | alajanşamağa qoymaydılajanşama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chatter |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşamağa qoyamamı?janşama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chatter? | senjanşamağa qoyamısa?janşama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chatter? | oljanşamağa qoyamıdı?janşama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chatter? | bizjanşamağa qoyabızmı?janşama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chatter? | sizjanşamağa qoyamısız?janşama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chatter? | alajanşamağa qoyamıdıla?janşama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chatter? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanşamağa qoymaymamı?janşama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chatter? | senjanşamağa qoymaymısa?janşama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chatter? | oljanşamağa qoymaymıdı?janşama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chatter? | bizjanşamağa qoymaybızmı?janşama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chatter? | sizjanşamağa qoymaymısız?janşama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chatter? | alajanşamağa qoymaymıdıla?janşama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chatter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşamağa qoydumjanşama qoydumI allowed someone to chatter | senjanşamağa qoyduŋjanşama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chatter | oljanşamağa qoydujanşama qoyduhe allowed someone to chatter | bizjanşamağa qoyduqjanşama qoyduqwe allowed someone to chatter | sizjanşamağa qoyduğuzjanşama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chatter | alajanşamağa qoydulajanşama qoydulathey allowed someone to chatter |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşamağa qoymadımjanşama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chatter | senjanşamağa qoymadıŋjanşama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chatter | oljanşamağa qoymadıjanşama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chatter | bizjanşamağa qoymadıqjanşama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chatter | sizjanşamağa qoymadığızjanşama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chatter | alajanşamağa qoymadılajanşama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chatter |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşamağa qoydummu?janşama qoydummu?did I allow someone to chatter? | senjanşamağa qoyduŋmu?janşama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chatter? | oljanşamağa qoydumu?janşama qoydumu?did he allow someone to chatter? | bizjanşamağa qoyduqmu?janşama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chatter? | sizjanşamağa qoyduğuzmu?janşama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chatter? | alajanşamağa qoydulamı?janşama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chatter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanşamağa qoymadımmı?janşama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chatter? | senjanşamağa qoymadıŋmı?janşama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chatter? | oljanşamağa qoymadımı?janşama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chatter? | bizjanşamağa qoymadıqmı?janşama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chatter? | sizjanşamağa qoymadığızmı?janşama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chatter? | alajanşamağa qoymadılamı?janşama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chatter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
janşayalırğa be able to chatter · janşayalmazğa be unable to chatter
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjanşayalamaI can chatter | senjanşayalasayou can chatter | oljanşayaladıhe can chatter | bizjanşayalabızwe can chatter | sizjanşayalasızyou all can chatter | alajanşayaladılathey can chatter |
| Ability — present | menjanşayalmaymaI can't chatter | senjanşayalmaysayou can't chatter | oljanşayalmaydıhe can't chatter | bizjanşayalmaybızwe can't chatter | sizjanşayalmaysızyou all can't chatter | alajanşayalmaydılathey can't chatter |
| Ability — present | menjanşayalamamı? janşayalamıma?can I chatter? | senjanşayalamısa?can you chatter? | oljanşayalamıdı?can he chatter? | bizjanşayalabızmı? janşayalamıbız?can we chatter? | sizjanşayalamısız?can you all chatter? | alajanşayalamıdıla?can they chatter? |
| Ability — present | menjanşayalmaymamı? janşayalmaymıma?can't I chatter? | senjanşayalmaymısa?can't you chatter? | oljanşayalmaymıdı?can't he chatter? | bizjanşayalmaybızmı? janşayalmaymıbız?can't we chatter? | sizjanşayalmaymısız?can't you all chatter? | alajanşayalmaymıdıla?can't they chatter? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanşayalsamif I can chatter | senjanşayalsaŋif you can chatter | oljanşayalsaif he can chatter | bizjanşayalsaqif we can chatter | sizjanşayalsağızif you all can chatter | alajanşayalsalaif they can chatter |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanşayalmasamif I can't chatter | senjanşayalmasaŋif you can't chatter | oljanşayalmasaif he can't chatter | bizjanşayalmasaqif we can't chatter | sizjanşayalmasağızif you all can't chatter | alajanşayalmasalaif they can't chatter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjanşayaldımI was able to chatter | senjanşayaldıŋyou were able to chatter | oljanşayaldıhe was able to chatter | bizjanşayaldıqwe were able to chatter | sizjanşayaldığızyou all were able to chatter | alajanşayaldılathey were able to chatter |
| Ability — simple past | menjanşayalmadımI could not chatter | senjanşayalmadıŋyou could not chatter | oljanşayalmadıhe could not chatter | bizjanşayalmadıqwe could not chatter | sizjanşayalmadığızyou all could not chatter | alajanşayalmadılathey could not chatter |
| Ability — simple past | menjanşayaldımmı?was I able to chatter? | senjanşayaldıŋmı?were you able to chatter? | oljanşayaldımı?was he able to chatter? | bizjanşayaldıqmı?were we able to chatter? | sizjanşayaldığızmı?were you all able to chatter? | alajanşayaldılamı?were they able to chatter? |
| Ability — simple past | menjanşayalmadımmı?couldn't I chatter? | senjanşayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chatter? | oljanşayalmadımı?couldn't he chatter? | bizjanşayalmadıqmı?couldn't we chatter? | sizjanşayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chatter? | alajanşayalmadılamı?couldn't they chatter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşayalğanmaI have been able to chatter | senjanşayalğansayou have been able to chatter | oljanşayalğandıhe has been able to chatter | bizjanşayalğanbızwe have been able to chatter | sizjanşayalğansızyou all have been able to chatter | alajanşayalğandılathey have been able to chatter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşayalmağanmaI haven't been able to chatter | senjanşayalmağansayou haven't been able to chatter | oljanşayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chatter | bizjanşayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chatter | sizjanşayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chatter | alajanşayalmağandılathey haven't been able to chatter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşayalğanmamı? janşayalğanmıma?have I been able to chatter? | senjanşayalğanmısa?have you been able to chatter? | oljanşayalğanmıdı?has he been able to chatter? | bizjanşayalğanbızmı? janşayalğanmıbız?have we been able to chatter? | sizjanşayalğanmısız?have you all been able to chatter? | alajanşayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chatter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanşayalmağanmamı? janşayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chatter? | senjanşayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chatter? | oljanşayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chatter? | bizjanşayalmağanbızmı? janşayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chatter? | sizjanşayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chatter? | alajanşayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chatter? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanşayalğan edimjanşayalğanemI had been able to chatter | senjanşayalğan ediŋjanşayalğaneŋyou had been able to chatter | oljanşayalğan edijanşayalğanedhe had been able to chatter | bizjanşayalğan edikjanşayalğanekwe had been able to chatter | sizjanşayalğan edigizjanşayalğanegizyou all had been able to chatter | alajanşayalğan edilejanşayalğanellethey had been able to chatter |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanşayalmağan edimjanşayalmağanemI hadn't been able to chatter | senjanşayalmağan ediŋjanşayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chatter | oljanşayalmağan edijanşayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chatter | bizjanşayalmağan edikjanşayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chatter | sizjanşayalmağan edigizjanşayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chatter | alajanşayalmağan edilejanşayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chatter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjanşayala edimjanşayalaemI could chatter | senjanşayala ediŋjanşayalaeŋyou could chatter | oljanşayala edijanşayalaedhe could chatter | bizjanşayala edikjanşayalaekwe could chatter | sizjanşayala edigizjanşayalaegizyou all could chatter | alajanşayala edilejanşayalaellethey could chatter |
| Ability — past background | menjanşayalmay edimjanşayalmayemI could not chatter | senjanşayalmay ediŋjanşayalmayeŋyou could not chatter | oljanşayalmay edijanşayalmayedhe could not chatter | bizjanşayalmay edikjanşayalmayekwe could not chatter | sizjanşayalmay edigizjanşayalmayegizyou all could not chatter | alajanşayalmay edilejanşayalmayellethey could not chatter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjanşayalırmaI will be able to chatter | senjanşayalırsayou will be able to chatter | oljanşayalırhe will be able to chatter | bizjanşayalırbızwe will be able to chatter | sizjanşayalırsızyou all will be able to chatter | alajanşayalırlathey will be able to chatter |
| Ability — future I | menjanşayalmazmaI won't be able to chatter | senjanşayalmazsayou won't be able to chatter | oljanşayalmazhe won't be able to chatter | bizjanşayalmazbızwe won't be able to chatter | sizjanşayalmazsızyou all won't be able to chatter | alajanşayalmazlathey won't be able to chatter |
| Ability — future I | menjanşayalırmamı? janşayalırmıma?will I be able to chatter? | senjanşayalırmısa?will you be able to chatter? | oljanşayalırmı?will he be able to chatter? | bizjanşayalırbızmı? janşayalırmıbız?will we be able to chatter? | sizjanşayalırmısız?will you all be able to chatter? | alajanşayalırlamı? janşayalırmıla?will they be able to chatter? |
| Ability — future I | menjanşayalmazmamı? janşayalmazmıma?won't I be able to chatter? | senjanşayalmazmısa?won't you be able to chatter? | oljanşayalmazmı?won't he be able to chatter? | bizjanşayalmazbızmı? janşayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chatter? | sizjanşayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chatter? | alajanşayalmazlamı? janşayalmazmıla?won't they be able to chatter? |
| Ability — future II | menjanşayallıqmaI am going to be able to chatter | senjanşayallıqsayou are going to be able to chatter | oljanşayallıqdıhe is going to be able to chatter | bizjanşayallıqbızwe are going to be able to chatter | sizjanşayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chatter | alajanşayallıqdılathey are going to be able to chatter |
| Ability — future II | menjanşayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chatter | senjanşayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chatter | oljanşayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chatter | bizjanşayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chatter | sizjanşayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chatter | alajanşayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chatter |
| Ability — future II | menjanşayallıqmamı? janşayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chatter? | senjanşayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chatter? | oljanşayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chatter? | bizjanşayallıqbızmı? janşayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chatter? | sizjanşayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chatter? | alajanşayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chatter? |
| Ability — future II | menjanşayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chatter? | senjanşayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chatter? | oljanşayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chatter? | bizjanşayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chatter? | sizjanşayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chatter? | alajanşayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chatter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanşayalır edimjanşayalır emI would be able to chatter | senjanşayalır ediŋjanşayalır eŋyou would be able to chatter | oljanşayalır edijanşayalır edhe would be able to chatter | bizjanşayalır edikjanşayalır ekwe would be able to chatter | sizjanşayalır edigizjanşayalır egizyou all would be able to chatter | alajanşayalır edilejanşayalır ellethey would be able to chatter |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanşayalmaz edimjanşayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chatter | senjanşayalmaz ediŋjanşayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chatter | oljanşayalmaz edijanşayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chatter | bizjanşayalmaz edikjanşayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chatter | sizjanşayalmaz edigizjanşayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chatter | alajanşayalmaz edilejanşayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chatter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanşayalğınjanşayalğımay you be able to chatter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanşayalmağınjanşayalmağımay you not be able to chatter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjanşarğa izleymeI want to chatter | senjanşarğa izleyseyou want to chatter | oljanşarğa izleydihe wants to chatter | bizjanşarğa izleybizwe want to chatter | sizjanşarğa izleysizyou all want to chatter | alajanşarğa izleydilethey want to chatter |
| want to | menjanşarğa izlemeymeI do not want to chatter | senjanşarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chatter | oljanşarğa izlemeydihe does not want to chatter | bizjanşarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chatter | sizjanşarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chatter | alajanşarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chatter |
| would like to | menjanşarğa süemeI would like to chatter | senjanşarğa süeseyou would like to chatter | oljanşarğa süedihe would like to chatter | bizjanşarğa süebizwe would like to chatter | sizjanşarğa süesizyou all would like to chatter | alajanşarğa süedilethey would like to chatter |
| would like to | menjanşarğa süymeymeI would not like to chatter | senjanşarğa süymeyseyou would not like to chatter | oljanşarğa süymeydihe would not like to chatter | bizjanşarğa süymeybizwe would not like to chatter | sizjanşarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chatter | alajanşarğa süymeydilethey would not like to chatter |
| hope to | menjanşarğa umutlanamaI hope to chatter | senjanşarğa umutlanasayou hope to chatter | oljanşarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chatter | bizjanşarğa umutlanabızwe hope to chatter | sizjanşarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chatter | alajanşarğa umutlanadılathey hope to chatter |
| hope to | menjanşarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chatter | senjanşarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chatter | oljanşarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chatter | bizjanşarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chatter | sizjanşarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chatter | alajanşarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chatter |
| be about to | menjanşarğa deb turamaI am about to chatter | senjanşarğa deb turasayou are about to chatter | oljanşarğa deb turadıhe is about to chatter | bizjanşarğa deb turabızwe are about to chatter | sizjanşarğa deb turasızyou all are about to chatter | alajanşarğa deb turadılathey are about to chatter |
| be about to | menjanşarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chatter | senjanşarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chatter | oljanşarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chatter | bizjanşarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chatter | sizjanşarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chatter | alajanşarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chatter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjanşarğa kerekmeI need to chatter | senjanşarğa kerekseyou need to chatter | oljanşarğa kerekdihe needs to chatter | bizjanşarğa kerekbizwe need to chatter | sizjanşarğa kereksizyou all need to chatter | alajanşarğa kerekdilethey need to chatter |
| need to | menjanşarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chatter | senjanşarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chatter | oljanşarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chatter | bizjanşarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chatter | sizjanşarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chatter | alajanşarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chatter |
| have to | menmenŋe janşarğa tüşediI have to chatter | sensenŋe janşarğa tüşediyou have to chatter | olaŋa janşarğa tüşedihe has to chatter | bizbizge janşarğa tüşediwe have to chatter | sizsizge janşarğa tüşediyou all have to chatter | alaalağa janşarğa tüşedithey have to chatter |
| have to | menmenŋe janşarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chatter | sensenŋe janşarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chatter | olaŋa janşarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chatter | bizbizge janşarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chatter | sizsizge janşarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chatter | alaalağa janşarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chatter |
| be obliged to | menjanşarğa borçlumaI am obliged to chatter | senjanşarğa borçlusayou are obliged to chatter | oljanşarğa borçluduhe is obliged to chatter | bizjanşarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chatter | sizjanşarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chatter | alajanşarğa borçludulathey are obliged to chatter |
| be obliged to | menjanşarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chatter | senjanşarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chatter | oljanşarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chatter | bizjanşarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chatter | sizjanşarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chatter | alajanşarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chatter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjanşarğa madarım bardıI have a way to chatter | senjanşarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chatter | oljanşarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chatter | bizjanşarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chatter | sizjanşarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chatter | alajanşarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chatter |
| have a way to | menjanşarğa madarım joqduI have no way to chatter | senjanşarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chatter | oljanşarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chatter | bizjanşarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chatter | sizjanşarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chatter | alajanşarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chatter |
| be free to | menjanşarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chatter | senjanşarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chatter | oljanşarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chatter | bizjanşarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chatter | sizjanşarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chatter | alajanşarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chatter |
| be free to | menjanşarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chatter | senjanşarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chatter | oljanşarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chatter | bizjanşarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chatter | sizjanşarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chatter | alajanşarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chatter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janşarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chatter | sensenŋe janşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chatter | olaŋa janşarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chatter | bizbizge janşarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chatter | sizsizge janşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chatter | alaalağa janşarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chatter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chatter | sensenŋe janşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chatter | olaŋa janşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chatter | bizbizge janşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chatter | sizsizge janşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chatter | alaalağa janşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chatter |
| be ready to | menjanşarğa hazırmaI am ready to chatter | senjanşarğa hazırsayou are ready to chatter | oljanşarğa hazırdıhe is ready to chatter | bizjanşarğa hazırbızwe are ready to chatter | sizjanşarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chatter | alajanşarğa hazırdılathey are ready to chatter |
| be ready to | menjanşarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chatter | senjanşarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chatter | oljanşarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chatter | bizjanşarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chatter | sizjanşarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chatter | alajanşarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chatter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjanşarğa küreşemeI am trying to chatter | senjanşarğa küreşeseyou are trying to chatter | oljanşarğa küreşedihe is trying to chatter | bizjanşarğa küreşebizwe are trying to chatter | sizjanşarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chatter | alajanşarğa küreşedilethey are trying to chatter |
| try to | menjanşarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chatter | senjanşarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chatter | oljanşarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chatter | bizjanşarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chatter | sizjanşarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chatter | alajanşarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chatter |
| agree to | menjanşarğa unaymaI agree to chatter | senjanşarğa unaysayou agree to chatter | oljanşarğa unaydıhe agrees to chatter | bizjanşarğa unaybızwe agree to chatter | sizjanşarğa unaysızyou all agree to chatter | alajanşarğa unaydılathey agree to chatter |
| agree to | menjanşarğa unamaymaI refuse to chatter | senjanşarğa unamaysayou refuse to chatter | oljanşarğa unamaydıhe refuses to chatter | bizjanşarğa unamaybızwe refuse to chatter | sizjanşarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chatter | alajanşarğa unamaydılathey refuse to chatter |
| hurry to | menjanşarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chatter | senjanşarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chatter | oljanşarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chatter | bizjanşarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chatter | sizjanşarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chatter | alajanşarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chatter |
| hurry to | menjanşarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chatter | senjanşarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chatter | oljanşarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chatter | bizjanşarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chatter | sizjanşarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chatter | alajanşarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chatter |
| be afraid to | menjanşarğa qorqamaI am afraid to chatter | senjanşarğa qorqasayou are afraid to chatter | oljanşarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chatter | bizjanşarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chatter | sizjanşarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chatter | alajanşarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chatter |
| be afraid to | menjanşarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chatter | senjanşarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chatter | oljanşarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chatter | bizjanşarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chatter | sizjanşarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chatter | alajanşarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chatter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjanşay bolmazmaI can't be chattering | senjanşay bolmazsayou can't be chattering | oljanşay bolmazhe can't be chattering | bizjanşay bolmazbızwe can't be chattering | sizjanşay bolmazsızyou all can't be chattering | alajanşay bolmazlathey can't be chattering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjanşamay bolmazmaI must be chattering (emphatic) | senjanşamay bolmazsayou must be chattering (emphatic) | oljanşamay bolmazhe must be chattering (emphatic) | bizjanşamay bolmazbızwe must be chattering (emphatic) | sizjanşamay bolmazsızyou all must be chattering (emphatic) | alajanşamay bolmazlathey must be chattering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjanşay turmasamif I don't keep chattering | senjanşay turmasaŋif you don't keep chattering | oljanşay turmasaif he doesn't keep chattering | bizjanşay turmasaqif we don't keep chattering | sizjanşay turmasağızif you all don't keep chattering | alajanşay turmasalaif they don't keep chattering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjanşay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chattering | senjanşay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chattering | oljanşay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chattering | bizjanşay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chattering | sizjanşay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chattering | alajanşay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chattering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjanşamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chattering (emphatic) | senjanşamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chattering (emphatic) | oljanşamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chattering (emphatic) | bizjanşamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chattering (emphatic) | sizjanşamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chattering (emphatic) | alajanşamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chattering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjanşamay turamaI keep on not chattering | senjanşamay turasayou keep on not chattering | oljanşamay turadıhe keeps on not chattering | bizjanşamay turabızwe keep on not chattering | sizjanşamay turasızyou all keep on not chattering | alajanşamay turadılathey keep on not chattering |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanşamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chattering | senjanşamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chattering | oljanşamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chattering | bizjanşamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chattering | sizjanşamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chattering | alajanşamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chattering |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanşamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chattering? | senjanşamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chattering? | oljanşamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chattering? | bizjanşamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chattering? | sizjanşamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chattering? | alajanşamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chattering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjanşağan bolmazmaI can't have chattered | senjanşağan bolmazsayou can't have chattered | oljanşağan bolmazhe can't have chattered | bizjanşağan bolmazbızwe can't have chattered | sizjanşağan bolmazsızyou all can't have chattered | alajanşağan bolmazlathey can't have chattered |
| Inference — double negation | menjanşamağan bolmazmaI must have chattered (emphatic) | senjanşamağan bolmazsayou must have chattered (emphatic) | oljanşamağan bolmazhe must have chattered (emphatic) | bizjanşamağan bolmazbızwe must have chattered (emphatic) | sizjanşamağan bolmazsızyou all must have chattered (emphatic) | alajanşamağan bolmazlathey must have chattered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjanşağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chattered | senjanşağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chattered | oljanşağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chattered | bizjanşağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chattered | sizjanşağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chattered | alajanşağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chattered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjanşamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chattered | senjanşamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chattered | oljanşamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chattered | bizjanşamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chattered | sizjanşamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chattered | alajanşamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chattered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjanşarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to chatter | senjanşarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to chatter | oljanşarıq bolmazhe can't be going to chatter | bizjanşarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chatter | sizjanşarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chatter | alajanşarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to chatter |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjanşamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chatter (emphatic) | senjanşamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chatter (emphatic) | oljanşamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chatter (emphatic) | bizjanşamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chatter (emphatic) | sizjanşamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chatter (emphatic) | alajanşamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chatter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjanşarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chatter | senjanşarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chatter | oljanşarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chatter | bizjanşarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chatter | sizjanşarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chatter | alajanşarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chatter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjanşamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chatter | senjanşamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chatter | oljanşamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chatter | bizjanşamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chatter | sizjanşamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chatter | alajanşamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chatter |