Karachay

jaşarğa

/dʒaʃarʁa/

1. (v.) live, exist
  • qartlıqğa jaşarğa — to live to old age
  • ullu atam tohsan jıl jaşağandı — my grandfather lived ninety years
  • jaşarın jaşamağan — who did not live out his life
  • sen köb jaşağın — may you live long

Conjugation

Common forms

  • jaşaydıhe is living
  • jaşadıhe lived
  • jaşağandıhe has lived
  • jaşarhe will live
  • jaşarıqdıhe is going to live
  • jaşay edihe was living
  • jaşasaif he lives
  • jaşa!live!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menjaşaymaI am livingsenjaşaysayou are livingoljaşaydıhe is livingbizjaşaybızwe are livingsizjaşaysızyou all are livingalajaşaydılathey are living
Present (simple & continuous)menjaşamaymaI am not livingsenjaşamaysayou are not livingoljaşamaydıhe is not livingbizjaşamaybızwe are not livingsizjaşamaysızyou all are not livingalajaşamaydılathey are not living
Present (simple & continuous)menjaşaymamı?
jaşaymıma?am I living?		senjaşaymısa?are you living?oljaşaymıdı?is he living?bizjaşaybızmı?
jaşaymıbız?are we living?		sizjaşaymısız?are you all living?alajaşaymıdıla?are they living?
Present (simple & continuous)menjaşamaymamı?
jaşamaymıma?aren't I living?		senjaşamaymısa?aren't you living?oljaşamaymıdı?isn't he living?bizjaşamaybızmı?
jaşamaymıbız?aren't we living?		sizjaşamaymısız?aren't you all living?alajaşamaymıdıla?aren't they living?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjaşawçanmaI usually livesenjaşawçansayou usually liveoljaşawçandıhe usually livesbizjaşawçanbızwe usually livesizjaşawçansızyou all usually livealajaşawçandılathey usually live
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjaşamawçanmaI usually don't livesenjaşamawçansayou usually don't liveoljaşamawçandıhe usually doesn't livebizjaşamawçanbızwe usually don't livesizjaşamawçansızyou all usually don't livealajaşamawçandılathey usually don't live
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjaşawçanmamı?
jaşawçanmıma?do I usually live?		senjaşawçanmısa?do you usually live?oljaşawçanmıdı?does he usually live?bizjaşawçanbızmı?
jaşawçanmıbız?do we usually live?		sizjaşawçanmısız?do you all usually live?alajaşawçanmıdıla?do they usually live?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjaşamawçanmamı?
jaşamawçanmıma?do I usually not live?		senjaşamawçanmısa?do you usually not live?oljaşamawçanmıdı?does he usually not live?bizjaşamawçanbızmı?
jaşamawçanmıbız?do we usually not live?		sizjaşamawçanmısız?do you all usually not live?alajaşamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not live?
Resultative (has become and stays)oljaşabdıhe has lived and remains soalajaşabdılathey have lived and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)oljaşabmıdı?has he lived?alajaşabmıdıla?have they lived?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menjaşab turamaI keep livingsenjaşab turasayou keep livingoljaşab turadıhe keeps livingbizjaşab turabızwe keep livingsizjaşab turasızyou all keep livingalajaşab turadılathey keep living
Durative (keeps doing)menjaşab turmaymaI don't keep livingsenjaşab turmaysayou don't keep livingoljaşab turmaydıhe doesn't keep livingbizjaşab turmaybızwe don't keep livingsizjaşab turmaysızyou all don't keep livingalajaşab turmaydılathey don't keep living
Durative (keeps doing)menjaşab turamamı?
jaşab turamıma?do I keep living?		senjaşab turamısa?do you keep living?oljaşab turamıdı?does he keep living?bizjaşab turabızmı?
jaşab turamıbız?do we keep living?		sizjaşab turamısız?do you all keep living?alajaşab turamıdıla?do they keep living?
Durative (keeps doing)menjaşab turmaymamı?
jaşab turmaymıma?don't I keep living?		senjaşab turmaymısa?don't you keep living?oljaşab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep living?bizjaşab turmaybızmı?
jaşab turmaymıbız?don't we keep living?		sizjaşab turmaymısız?don't you all keep living?alajaşab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep living?
Progressive (in the middle of)menjaşay turamaI am in the middle of livingsenjaşay turasayou are in the middle of livingoljaşay turadıhe is in the middle of livingbizjaşay turabızwe are in the middle of livingsizjaşay turasızyou all are in the middle of livingalajaşay turadılathey are in the middle of living
Progressive (in the middle of)menjaşay turmaymaI am not in the middle of livingsenjaşay turmaysayou are not in the middle of livingoljaşay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of livingbizjaşay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of livingsizjaşay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of livingalajaşay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of living
Progressive (in the middle of)menjaşay turamamı?
jaşay turamıma?am I in the middle of living?		senjaşay turamısa?are you in the middle of living?oljaşay turamıdı?is he in the middle of living?bizjaşay turabızmı?
jaşay turamıbız?are we in the middle of living?		sizjaşay turamısız?are you all in the middle of living?alajaşay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of living?
Progressive (in the middle of)menjaşay turmaymamı?
jaşay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of living?		senjaşay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of living?oljaşay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of living?bizjaşay turmaybızmı?
jaşay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of living?		sizjaşay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of living?alajaşay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of living?
Simple past (definite)menjaşadımI livedsenjaşadıŋyou livedoljaşadıhe livedbizjaşadıqwe livedsizjaşadığızyou all livedalajaşadılathey lived
Simple past (definite)menjaşamadımI didn't livesenjaşamadıŋyou didn't liveoljaşamadıhe didn't livebizjaşamadıqwe didn't livesizjaşamadığızyou all didn't livealajaşamadılathey didn't live
Simple past (definite)menjaşadımmı?did I live?senjaşadıŋmı?did you live?oljaşadımı?did he live?bizjaşadıqmı?did we live?sizjaşadığızmı?did you all live?alajaşadılamı?did they live?
Simple past (definite)menjaşamadımmı?didn't I live?senjaşamadıŋmı?didn't you live?oljaşamadımı?didn't he live?bizjaşamadıqmı?didn't we live?sizjaşamadığızmı?didn't you all live?alajaşamadılamı?didn't they live?
Perfect (past indefinite)menjaşağanmaI have livedsenjaşağansayou have livedoljaşağandıhe has livedbizjaşağanbızwe have livedsizjaşağansızyou all have livedalajaşağandılathey have lived
Perfect (past indefinite)menjaşamağanmaI haven't livedsenjaşamağansayou haven't livedoljaşamağandıhe hasn't livedbizjaşamağanbızwe haven't livedsizjaşamağansızyou all haven't livedalajaşamağandılathey haven't lived
Perfect (past indefinite)menjaşağanmamı?
jaşağanmıma?have I lived?		senjaşağanmısa?have you lived?oljaşağanmıdı?has he lived?bizjaşağanbızmı?
jaşağanmıbız?have we lived?		sizjaşağanmısız?have you all lived?alajaşağanmıdıla?have they lived?
Perfect (past indefinite)menjaşamağanmamı?
jaşamağanmıma?haven't I lived?		senjaşamağanmısa?haven't you lived?oljaşamağanmıdı?hasn't he lived?bizjaşamağanbızmı?
jaşamağanmıbız?haven't we lived?		sizjaşamağanmısız?haven't you all lived?alajaşamağanmıdıla?haven't they lived?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menjaşab turdumI kept livingsenjaşab turduŋyou kept livingoljaşab turduhe kept livingbizjaşab turduqwe kept livingsizjaşab turduğuzyou all kept livingalajaşab turdulathey kept living
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menjaşab turmadımI didn't keep livingsenjaşab turmadıŋyou didn't keep livingoljaşab turmadıhe didn't keep livingbizjaşab turmadıqwe didn't keep livingsizjaşab turmadığızyou all didn't keep livingalajaşab turmadılathey didn't keep living
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menjaşarmaI will livesenjaşarsayou will liveoljaşarhe will livebizjaşarbızwe will livesizjaşarsızyou all will livealajaşarlathey will live
Indefinite future (future I)menjaşamazmaI won't livesenjaşamazsayou won't liveoljaşamazhe won't livebizjaşamazbızwe won't livesizjaşamazsızyou all won't livealajaşamazlathey won't live
Indefinite future (future I)menjaşarmamı?
jaşarmıma?will I live?		senjaşarmısa?will you live?oljaşarmı?will he live?bizjaşarbızmı?
jaşarmıbız?will we live?		sizjaşarmısız?will you all live?alajaşarlamı?
jaşarmıla?will they live?
Indefinite future (future I)menjaşamazmamı?
jaşamazmıma?won't I live?		senjaşamazmısa?won't you live?oljaşamazmı?won't he live?bizjaşamazbızmı?
jaşamazmıbız?won't we live?		sizjaşamazmısız?won't you all live?alajaşamazlamı?
jaşamazmıla?won't they live?
Definite future (future II)menjaşarıqmaI am going to livesenjaşarıqsayou are going to liveoljaşarıqdıhe is going to livebizjaşarıqbızwe are going to livesizjaşarıqsızyou all are going to livealajaşarıqdılathey are going to live
Definite future (future II)menjaşarıq tülmeI am not going to livesenjaşarıq tülseyou are not going to liveoljaşarıq tüldühe is not going to livebizjaşarıq tülbüzwe are not going to livesizjaşarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to livealajaşarıq tüldülethey are not going to live
Definite future (future II)menjaşarıqmamı?
jaşarıqmıma?am I going to live?		senjaşarıqmısa?are you going to live?oljaşarıqmıdı?is he going to live?bizjaşarıqbızmı?
jaşarıqmıbız?are we going to live?		sizjaşarıqmısız?are you all going to live?alajaşarıqmıdıla?are they going to live?
Definite future (future II)menjaşarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to live?senjaşarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to live?oljaşarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to live?bizjaşarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to live?sizjaşarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to live?alajaşarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to live?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menjaşağan edimjaşağanemI had livedsenjaşağan ediŋjaşağaneŋyou had livedoljaşağan edijaşağanedhe had livedbizjaşağan edikjaşağanekwe had livedsizjaşağan edigizjaşağanegizyou all had livedalajaşağan edilejaşağanellethey had lived
Past perfect (pluperfect)menjaşamağan edimjaşamağanemI hadn't livedsenjaşamağan ediŋjaşamağaneŋyou hadn't livedoljaşamağan edijaşamağanedhe hadn't livedbizjaşamağan edikjaşamağanekwe hadn't livedsizjaşamağan edigizjaşamağanegizyou all hadn't livedalajaşamağan edilejaşamağanellethey hadn't lived
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menjaşay edimjaşayemI was livingsenjaşay ediŋjaşayeŋyou were livingoljaşay edijaşayedhe was livingbizjaşay edikjaşayekwe were livingsizjaşay edigizjaşayegizyou all were livingalajaşay edilejaşayellethey were living
Past continuous (imperfect)menjaşamay edimjaşamayemI wasn't livingsenjaşamay ediŋjaşamayeŋyou weren't livingoljaşamay edijaşamayedhe wasn't livingbizjaşamay edikjaşamayekwe weren't livingsizjaşamay edigizjaşamayegizyou all weren't livingalajaşamay edilejaşamayellethey weren't living
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menjaşawçan edimjaşawçanemI used to livesenjaşawçan ediŋjaşawçaneŋyou used to liveoljaşawçan edijaşawçanedhe used to livebizjaşawçan edikjaşawçanekwe used to livesizjaşawçan edigizjaşawçanegizyou all used to livealajaşawçan edilejaşawçanellethey used to live
Habitual past (used to)menjaşamawçan edimjaşamawçanemI didn't use to livesenjaşamawçan ediŋjaşamawçaneŋyou didn't use to liveoljaşamawçan edijaşamawçanedhe didn't use to livebizjaşamawçan edikjaşamawçanekwe didn't use to livesizjaşamawçan edigizjaşamawçanegizyou all didn't use to livealajaşamawçan edilejaşamawçanellethey didn't use to live
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oljaşab edihe had lived and remained soalajaşab edilethey had lived and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oljaşab tül edihe hadn't livedalajaşab tül edilethey hadn't lived
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menjaşab tura edimjaşab turaemI had kept livingsenjaşab tura ediŋjaşab turaeŋyou had kept livingoljaşab tura edijaşab turaedhe had kept livingbizjaşab tura edikjaşab turaekwe had kept livingsizjaşab tura edigizjaşab turaegizyou all had kept livingalajaşab tura edilejaşab turaellethey had kept living
Past durative (had kept doing)menjaşab turmay edimjaşab turmayemI hadn't kept livingsenjaşab turmay ediŋjaşab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept livingoljaşab turmay edijaşab turmayedhe hadn't kept livingbizjaşab turmay edikjaşab turmayekwe hadn't kept livingsizjaşab turmay edigizjaşab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept livingalajaşab turmay edilejaşab turmayellethey hadn't kept living
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menjaşay tura edimjaşay turaemI was in the middle of livingsenjaşay tura ediŋjaşay turaeŋyou were in the middle of livingoljaşay tura edijaşay turaedhe was in the middle of livingbizjaşay tura edikjaşay turaekwe were in the middle of livingsizjaşay tura edigizjaşay turaegizyou all were in the middle of livingalajaşay tura edilejaşay turaellethey were in the middle of living
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menjaşay turmay edimjaşay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of livingsenjaşay turmay ediŋjaşay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of livingoljaşay turmay edijaşay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of livingbizjaşay turmay edikjaşay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of livingsizjaşay turmay edigizjaşay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of livingalajaşay turmay edilejaşay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of living
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menjaşar edimjaşar emI would livesenjaşar ediŋjaşar eŋyou would liveoljaşar edijaşar edhe would livebizjaşar edikjaşar ekwe would livesizjaşar edigizjaşar egizyou all would livealajaşar edilejaşar ellethey would live
Conditional result (would)menjaşamaz edimjaşamaz emI wouldn't livesenjaşamaz ediŋjaşamaz eŋyou wouldn't liveoljaşamaz edijaşamaz edhe wouldn't livebizjaşamaz edikjaşamaz ekwe wouldn't livesizjaşamaz edigizjaşamaz egizyou all wouldn't livealajaşamaz edilejaşamaz ellethey wouldn't live
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menjaşarıq edimjaşarıq emI would have livedsenjaşarıq ediŋjaşarıq eŋyou would have livedoljaşarıq edijaşarıq edhe would have livedbizjaşarıq edikjaşarıq ekwe would have livedsizjaşarıq edigizjaşarıq egizyou all would have livedalajaşarıq edilejaşarıq ellethey would have lived
Past conditional result (would have)menjaşarıq tül edimjaşarıq tül emI wouldn't have livedsenjaşarıq tül ediŋjaşarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have livedoljaşarıq tül edijaşarıq tül edhe wouldn't have livedbizjaşarıq tül edikjaşarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have livedsizjaşarıq tül edigizjaşarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have livedalajaşarıq tül edilejaşarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lived
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenjaşasamif I livesenjaşasaŋif you liveoljaşasaif he livesbizjaşasaqif we livesizjaşasağızif you all livealajaşasalaif they live
Conditionalmenjaşamasamif I don't livesenjaşamasaŋif you don't liveoljaşamasaif he doesn't livebizjaşamasaqif we don't livesizjaşamasağızif you all don't livealajaşamasalaif they don't live
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenjaşay esemif I am livingsenjaşay eseŋif you are livingoljaşay eseif he is livingbizjaşay esekif we are livingsizjaşay esegizif you all are livingalajaşay eseleif they are living
Conditional, present realmenjaşamay esemif I am not livingsenjaşamay eseŋif you are not livingoljaşamay eseif he is not livingbizjaşamay esekif we are not livingsizjaşamay esegizif you all are not livingalajaşamay eseleif they are not living
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menjaşasam edijaşasam edif only I livedsenjaşasaŋ edijaşasaŋ edif only you livedoljaşasa edijaşasaedif only he livedbizjaşasaq edijaşasaq edif only we livedsizjaşasağız edijaşasağız edif only you all livedalajaşasala edijaşasalaedif only they lived
Wish, present/future (if only)menjaşamasam edijaşamasam edif only I didn't livesenjaşamasaŋ edijaşamasaŋ edif only you didn't liveoljaşamasa edijaşamasaedif only he didn't livebizjaşamasaq edijaşamasaq edif only we didn't livesizjaşamasağız edijaşamasağız edif only you all didn't livealajaşamasala edijaşamasalaedif only they didn't live
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenjaşab tursamif I carry on livingsenjaşab tursaŋif you carry on livingoljaşab tursaif he carries on livingbizjaşab tursaqif we carry on livingsizjaşab tursağızif you all carry on livingalajaşab tursalaif they carry on living
Durative conditionalmenjaşab turmasamif I don't carry on livingsenjaşab turmasaŋif you don't carry on livingoljaşab turmasaif he doesn't carry on livingbizjaşab turmasaqif we don't carry on livingsizjaşab turmasağızif you all don't carry on livingalajaşab turmasalaif they don't carry on living
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenjaşab tura esemif I have kept livingsenjaşab tura eseŋif you have kept livingoljaşab tura eseif he has kept livingbizjaşab tura esekif we have kept livingsizjaşab tura esegizif you all have kept livingalajaşab tura eseleif they have kept living
Durative conditional, present realmenjaşab turmay esemif I haven't kept livingsenjaşab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept livingoljaşab turmay eseif he hasn't kept livingbizjaşab turmay esekif we haven't kept livingsizjaşab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept livingalajaşab turmay eseleif they haven't kept living
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenjaşay tursamif I keep livingsenjaşay tursaŋif you keep livingoljaşay tursaif he keeps livingbizjaşay tursaqif we keep livingsizjaşay tursağızif you all keep livingalajaşay tursalaif they keep living
Progressive conditionalmenjaşamay tursamif I keep on not livingsenjaşamay tursaŋif you keep on not livingoljaşamay tursaif he keeps on not livingbizjaşamay tursaqif we keep on not livingsizjaşamay tursağızif you all keep on not livingalajaşamay tursalaif they keep on not living
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenjaşay tura esemif I am in the middle of livingsenjaşay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of livingoljaşay tura eseif he is in the middle of livingbizjaşay tura esekif we are in the middle of livingsizjaşay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of livingalajaşay tura eseleif they are in the middle of living
Progressive conditional, present realmenjaşamay tura esemif I keep on not livingsenjaşamay tura eseŋif you keep on not livingoljaşamay tura eseif he keeps on not livingbizjaşamay tura esekif we keep on not livingsizjaşamay tura esegizif you all keep on not livingalajaşamay tura eseleif they keep on not living
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menjaşadım esemif I livedsenjaşadıŋ eseŋif you livedoljaşadı eseif he livedbizjaşadıq esekif we livedsizjaşadığız esegizif you all livedalajaşadıla eseleif they lived
Conditional, definite past1menjaşamadım esemif I didn't livesenjaşamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't liveoljaşamadı eseif he didn't livebizjaşamadıq esekif we didn't livesizjaşamadığız esegizif you all didn't livealajaşamadıla eseleif they didn't live
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenjaşağan esemif I did live (indeed)senjaşağan eseŋif you did live (indeed)oljaşağan eseif he did live (indeed)bizjaşağan esekif we did live (indeed)sizjaşağan esegizif you all did live (indeed)alajaşağan eseleif they did live (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenjaşamağan esemif I didn't live (indeed)senjaşamağan eseŋif you didn't live (indeed)oljaşamağan eseif he didn't live (indeed)bizjaşamağan esekif we didn't live (indeed)sizjaşamağan esegizif you all didn't live (indeed)alajaşamağan eseleif they didn't live (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenjaşağan bolsamif I had livedsenjaşağan bolsaŋif you had livedoljaşağan bolsaif he had livedbizjaşağan bolsaqif we had livedsizjaşağan bolsağızif you all had livedalajaşağan bolsalaif they had lived
Conditional, counterfactualmenjaşamağan bolsamif I hadn't livedsenjaşamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't livedoljaşamağan bolsaif he hadn't livedbizjaşamağan bolsaqif we hadn't livedsizjaşamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't livedalajaşamağan bolsalaif they hadn't lived
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menjaşağan bolsam edijaşağan bolsam edif only I had livedsenjaşağan bolsaŋ edijaşağan bolsaŋ edif only you had livedoljaşağan bolsa edijaşağan bolsaedif only he had livedbizjaşağan bolsaq edijaşağan bolsaq edif only we had livedsizjaşağan bolsağız edijaşağan bolsağız edif only you all had livedalajaşağan bolsala edijaşağan bolsalaedif only they had lived
Wish, past (if only I had)menjaşamağan bolsam edijaşamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't livedsenjaşamağan bolsaŋ edijaşamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't livedoljaşamağan bolsa edijaşamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't livedbizjaşamağan bolsaq edijaşamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't livedsizjaşamağan bolsağız edijaşamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't livedalajaşamağan bolsala edijaşamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lived
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenjaşar esemif I will livesenjaşar eseŋif you will liveoljaşar eseif he will livebizjaşar esekif we will livesizjaşar esegizif you all will livealajaşar eseleif they will live
Conditional, aoristmenjaşamaz esemif I won't livesenjaşamaz eseŋif you won't liveoljaşamaz eseif he won't livebizjaşamaz esekif we won't livesizjaşamaz esegizif you all won't livealajaşamaz eseleif they won't live
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenjaşarıq esemif I am going to livesenjaşarıq eseŋif you are going to liveoljaşarıq eseif he is going to livebizjaşarıq esekif we are going to livesizjaşarıq esegizif you all are going to livealajaşarıq eseleif they are going to live
Conditional, futuremenjaşarıq tül esemif I am not going to livesenjaşarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to liveoljaşarıq tül eseif he is not going to livebizjaşarıq tül esekif we are not going to livesizjaşarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to livealajaşarıq tül eseleif they are not going to live
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenjaşarıq bolsamif I were going to livesenjaşarıq bolsaŋif you were going to liveoljaşarıq bolsaif he were going to livebizjaşarıq bolsaqif we were going to livesizjaşarıq bolsağızif you all were going to livealajaşarıq bolsalaif they were going to live
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenjaşamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to livesenjaşamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to liveoljaşamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to livebizjaşamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to livesizjaşamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to livealajaşamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to live
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso jaşadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menjaşay bolurmaI must be livingsenjaşay bolursayou must be livingoljaşay bolurhe must be livingbizjaşay bolurbuzwe must be livingsizjaşay bolursuzyou all must be livingalajaşay bolurlathey must be living
Inference, present (must be doing)menjaşamay bolurmaI must not be livingsenjaşamay bolursayou must not be livingoljaşamay bolurhe must not be livingbizjaşamay bolurbuzwe must not be livingsizjaşamay bolursuzyou all must not be livingalajaşamay bolurlathey must not be living
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menjaşay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of livingsenjaşay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of livingoljaşay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of livingbizjaşay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of livingsizjaşay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of livingalajaşay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of living
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menjaşamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not livingsenjaşamay tura bolursayou must keep on not livingoljaşamay tura bolurhe must keep on not livingbizjaşamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not livingsizjaşamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not livingalajaşamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not living
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menjaşağan bolurmaI must have livedsenjaşağan bolursayou must have livedoljaşağan bolurhe must have livedbizjaşağan bolurbuzwe must have livedsizjaşağan bolursuzyou all must have livedalajaşağan bolurlathey must have lived
Inference (must have)menjaşamağan bolurmaI must not have livedsenjaşamağan bolursayou must not have livedoljaşamağan bolurhe must not have livedbizjaşamağan bolurbuzwe must not have livedsizjaşamağan bolursuzyou all must not have livedalajaşamağan bolurlathey must not have lived
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menjaşarıq bolurmaI must be going to livesenjaşarıq bolursayou must be going to liveoljaşarıq bolurhe must be going to livebizjaşarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to livesizjaşarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to livealajaşarıq bolurlathey must be going to live
Inference, future (must be going to)menjaşamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to livesenjaşamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to liveoljaşamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to livebizjaşamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to livesizjaşamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to livealajaşamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to live
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenjaşayımlet me livesenjaşa!live!oljaşasınlet him livebizjaşayıqlet's livesizjaşağız!live, you all!alajaşasınlalet them live
Commands & suggestionsmenjaşamayımlet me not livesenjaşama!don't live!oljaşamasınlet him not livebizjaşamayıqlet's not livesizjaşamağız!don't live, you all!alajaşamasınlalet them not live
Commands & suggestionsmenjaşayımmı?shall I live?oljaşasınmı?should he live?bizjaşayıqmı?shall we live?alajaşasınlamı?should they live?
Commands & suggestionsmenjaşamayımmı?shall I not live?oljaşamasınmı?should he not live?bizjaşamayıqmı?shall we not live?alajaşamasınlamı?should they not live?
Requestssenjaşaçı2jaşaçınplease liveoljaşasınçıdo let him livesizjaşaçığızplease live (plural/polite)alajaşasınlaçıdo let them live
Requestssenjaşamaçı2jaşamaçınplease don't liveoljaşamasınçıdo let him not livesizjaşamaçığızplease don't live (plural/polite)alajaşamasınlaçıdo let them not live
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senjaşağınjaşağımay you live
Blessings & curses — may you…senjaşamağınjaşamağımay you not live
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menjaşağay edim
jaşağa edimwould that I lived		senjaşağay ediŋ
jaşağa ediŋwould that you lived		oljaşağay edi
jaşağa ediwould that he lived		bizjaşağay edik
jaşağa edikwould that we lived		sizjaşağay edigiz
jaşağa edigizwould that you all lived		alajaşağay edile
jaşağa edilewould that they lived
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menjaşamağay edim
jaşamağa edimwould that I did not live		senjaşamağay ediŋ
jaşamağa ediŋwould that you did not live		oljaşamağay edi
jaşamağa ediwould that he did not live		bizjaşamağay edik
jaşamağa edikwould that we did not live		sizjaşamağay edigiz
jaşamağa edigizwould that you all did not live		alajaşamağay edile
jaşamağa edilewould that they did not live
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menjaşamağa qoyayımjaşama qoyayımlet me allow someone to livesenjaşamağa qoy!jaşama qoy!let someone live!oljaşamağa qoysunjaşama qoysunlet him allow someone to livebizjaşamağa qoyayıqjaşama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to livesizjaşamağa qoyuğuz!jaşama qoyuğuz!let someone live, you all!alajaşamağa qoysunlajaşama qoysunlalet them allow someone to live
Let someone… (commands)menjaşamağa qoymayımjaşama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to livesenjaşamağa qoyma!jaşama qoyma!don't let someone live!oljaşamağa qoymasınjaşama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to livebizjaşamağa qoymayıqjaşama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to livesizjaşamağa qoymağız!jaşama qoymağız!don't let someone live, you all!alajaşamağa qoymasınlajaşama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to live
Let someone… (commands)menjaşamağa qoyayımmı?jaşama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to live?oljaşamağa qoysunmu?jaşama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to live?bizjaşamağa qoyayıqmı?jaşama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to live?alajaşamağa qoysunlamı?jaşama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to live?
Let someone… (commands)menjaşamağa qoymayımmı?jaşama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to live?oljaşamağa qoymasınmı?jaşama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to live?bizjaşamağa qoymayıqmı?jaşama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to live?alajaşamağa qoymasınlamı?jaşama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to live?
Let someone… (present)menjaşamağa qoyamajaşama qoyamaI allow someone to livesenjaşamağa qoyasajaşama qoyasayou allow someone to liveoljaşamağa qoyadıjaşama qoyadıhe allows someone to livebizjaşamağa qoyabızjaşama qoyabızwe allow someone to livesizjaşamağa qoyasızjaşama qoyasızyou all allow someone to livealajaşamağa qoyadılajaşama qoyadılathey allow someone to live
Let someone… (present)menjaşamağa qoymaymajaşama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to livesenjaşamağa qoymaysajaşama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to liveoljaşamağa qoymaydıjaşama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to livebizjaşamağa qoymaybızjaşama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to livesizjaşamağa qoymaysızjaşama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to livealajaşamağa qoymaydılajaşama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to live
Let someone… (present)menjaşamağa qoyamamı?jaşama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to live?senjaşamağa qoyamısa?jaşama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to live?oljaşamağa qoyamıdı?jaşama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to live?bizjaşamağa qoyabızmı?jaşama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to live?sizjaşamağa qoyamısız?jaşama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to live?alajaşamağa qoyamıdıla?jaşama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to live?
Let someone… (present)menjaşamağa qoymaymamı?jaşama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to live?senjaşamağa qoymaymısa?jaşama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to live?oljaşamağa qoymaymıdı?jaşama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to live?bizjaşamağa qoymaybızmı?jaşama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to live?sizjaşamağa qoymaymısız?jaşama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to live?alajaşamağa qoymaymıdıla?jaşama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to live?
Let someone… (past)menjaşamağa qoydumjaşama qoydumI allowed someone to livesenjaşamağa qoyduŋjaşama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to liveoljaşamağa qoydujaşama qoyduhe allowed someone to livebizjaşamağa qoyduqjaşama qoyduqwe allowed someone to livesizjaşamağa qoyduğuzjaşama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to livealajaşamağa qoydulajaşama qoydulathey allowed someone to live
Let someone… (past)menjaşamağa qoymadımjaşama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to livesenjaşamağa qoymadıŋjaşama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to liveoljaşamağa qoymadıjaşama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to livebizjaşamağa qoymadıqjaşama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to livesizjaşamağa qoymadığızjaşama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to livealajaşamağa qoymadılajaşama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to live
Let someone… (past)menjaşamağa qoydummu?jaşama qoydummu?did I allow someone to live?senjaşamağa qoyduŋmu?jaşama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to live?oljaşamağa qoydumu?jaşama qoydumu?did he allow someone to live?bizjaşamağa qoyduqmu?jaşama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to live?sizjaşamağa qoyduğuzmu?jaşama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to live?alajaşamağa qoydulamı?jaşama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to live?
Let someone… (past)menjaşamağa qoymadımmı?jaşama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to live?senjaşamağa qoymadıŋmı?jaşama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to live?oljaşamağa qoymadımı?jaşama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to live?bizjaşamağa qoymadıqmı?jaşama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to live?sizjaşamağa qoymadığızmı?jaşama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to live?alajaşamağa qoymadılamı?jaşama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to live?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

jaşayalırğa be able to live · jaşayalmazğa be unable to live

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenjaşayalamaI can livesenjaşayalasayou can liveoljaşayaladıhe can livebizjaşayalabızwe can livesizjaşayalasızyou all can livealajaşayaladılathey can live
Ability — presentmenjaşayalmaymaI can't livesenjaşayalmaysayou can't liveoljaşayalmaydıhe can't livebizjaşayalmaybızwe can't livesizjaşayalmaysızyou all can't livealajaşayalmaydılathey can't live
Ability — presentmenjaşayalamamı?
jaşayalamıma?can I live?		senjaşayalamısa?can you live?oljaşayalamıdı?can he live?bizjaşayalabızmı?
jaşayalamıbız?can we live?		sizjaşayalamısız?can you all live?alajaşayalamıdıla?can they live?
Ability — presentmenjaşayalmaymamı?
jaşayalmaymıma?can't I live?		senjaşayalmaymısa?can't you live?oljaşayalmaymıdı?can't he live?bizjaşayalmaybızmı?
jaşayalmaymıbız?can't we live?		sizjaşayalmaymısız?can't you all live?alajaşayalmaymıdıla?can't they live?
Ability — if I can…menjaşayalsamif I can livesenjaşayalsaŋif you can liveoljaşayalsaif he can livebizjaşayalsaqif we can livesizjaşayalsağızif you all can livealajaşayalsalaif they can live
Ability — if I can…menjaşayalmasamif I can't livesenjaşayalmasaŋif you can't liveoljaşayalmasaif he can't livebizjaşayalmasaqif we can't livesizjaşayalmasağızif you all can't livealajaşayalmasalaif they can't live
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenjaşayaldımI was able to livesenjaşayaldıŋyou were able to liveoljaşayaldıhe was able to livebizjaşayaldıqwe were able to livesizjaşayaldığızyou all were able to livealajaşayaldılathey were able to live
Ability — simple pastmenjaşayalmadımI could not livesenjaşayalmadıŋyou could not liveoljaşayalmadıhe could not livebizjaşayalmadıqwe could not livesizjaşayalmadığızyou all could not livealajaşayalmadılathey could not live
Ability — simple pastmenjaşayaldımmı?was I able to live?senjaşayaldıŋmı?were you able to live?oljaşayaldımı?was he able to live?bizjaşayaldıqmı?were we able to live?sizjaşayaldığızmı?were you all able to live?alajaşayaldılamı?were they able to live?
Ability — simple pastmenjaşayalmadımmı?couldn't I live?senjaşayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you live?oljaşayalmadımı?couldn't he live?bizjaşayalmadıqmı?couldn't we live?sizjaşayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all live?alajaşayalmadılamı?couldn't they live?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjaşayalğanmaI have been able to livesenjaşayalğansayou have been able to liveoljaşayalğandıhe has been able to livebizjaşayalğanbızwe have been able to livesizjaşayalğansızyou all have been able to livealajaşayalğandılathey have been able to live
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjaşayalmağanmaI haven't been able to livesenjaşayalmağansayou haven't been able to liveoljaşayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to livebizjaşayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to livesizjaşayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to livealajaşayalmağandılathey haven't been able to live
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjaşayalğanmamı?
jaşayalğanmıma?have I been able to live?		senjaşayalğanmısa?have you been able to live?oljaşayalğanmıdı?has he been able to live?bizjaşayalğanbızmı?
jaşayalğanmıbız?have we been able to live?		sizjaşayalğanmısız?have you all been able to live?alajaşayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to live?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjaşayalmağanmamı?
jaşayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to live?		senjaşayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to live?oljaşayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to live?bizjaşayalmağanbızmı?
jaşayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to live?		sizjaşayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to live?alajaşayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to live?
Ability — past perfectmenjaşayalğan edimjaşayalğanemI had been able to livesenjaşayalğan ediŋjaşayalğaneŋyou had been able to liveoljaşayalğan edijaşayalğanedhe had been able to livebizjaşayalğan edikjaşayalğanekwe had been able to livesizjaşayalğan edigizjaşayalğanegizyou all had been able to livealajaşayalğan edilejaşayalğanellethey had been able to live
Ability — past perfectmenjaşayalmağan edimjaşayalmağanemI hadn't been able to livesenjaşayalmağan ediŋjaşayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to liveoljaşayalmağan edijaşayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to livebizjaşayalmağan edikjaşayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to livesizjaşayalmağan edigizjaşayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to livealajaşayalmağan edilejaşayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to live
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenjaşayala edimjaşayalaemI could livesenjaşayala ediŋjaşayalaeŋyou could liveoljaşayala edijaşayalaedhe could livebizjaşayala edikjaşayalaekwe could livesizjaşayala edigizjaşayalaegizyou all could livealajaşayala edilejaşayalaellethey could live
Ability — past backgroundmenjaşayalmay edimjaşayalmayemI could not livesenjaşayalmay ediŋjaşayalmayeŋyou could not liveoljaşayalmay edijaşayalmayedhe could not livebizjaşayalmay edikjaşayalmayekwe could not livesizjaşayalmay edigizjaşayalmayegizyou all could not livealajaşayalmay edilejaşayalmayellethey could not live
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenjaşayalırmaI will be able to livesenjaşayalırsayou will be able to liveoljaşayalırhe will be able to livebizjaşayalırbızwe will be able to livesizjaşayalırsızyou all will be able to livealajaşayalırlathey will be able to live
Ability — future ImenjaşayalmazmaI won't be able to livesenjaşayalmazsayou won't be able to liveoljaşayalmazhe won't be able to livebizjaşayalmazbızwe won't be able to livesizjaşayalmazsızyou all won't be able to livealajaşayalmazlathey won't be able to live
Ability — future Imenjaşayalırmamı?
jaşayalırmıma?will I be able to live?		senjaşayalırmısa?will you be able to live?oljaşayalırmı?will he be able to live?bizjaşayalırbızmı?
jaşayalırmıbız?will we be able to live?		sizjaşayalırmısız?will you all be able to live?alajaşayalırlamı?
jaşayalırmıla?will they be able to live?
Ability — future Imenjaşayalmazmamı?
jaşayalmazmıma?won't I be able to live?		senjaşayalmazmısa?won't you be able to live?oljaşayalmazmı?won't he be able to live?bizjaşayalmazbızmı?
jaşayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to live?		sizjaşayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to live?alajaşayalmazlamı?
jaşayalmazmıla?won't they be able to live?
Ability — future IImenjaşayallıqmaI am going to be able to livesenjaşayallıqsayou are going to be able to liveoljaşayallıqdıhe is going to be able to livebizjaşayallıqbızwe are going to be able to livesizjaşayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to livealajaşayallıqdılathey are going to be able to live
Ability — future IImenjaşayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to livesenjaşayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to liveoljaşayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to livebizjaşayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to livesizjaşayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to livealajaşayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to live
Ability — future IImenjaşayallıqmamı?
jaşayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to live?		senjaşayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to live?oljaşayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to live?bizjaşayallıqbızmı?
jaşayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to live?		sizjaşayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to live?alajaşayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to live?
Ability — future IImenjaşayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to live?senjaşayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to live?oljaşayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to live?bizjaşayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to live?sizjaşayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to live?alajaşayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to live?
Ability — would be able to…menjaşayalır edimjaşayalır emI would be able to livesenjaşayalır ediŋjaşayalır eŋyou would be able to liveoljaşayalır edijaşayalır edhe would be able to livebizjaşayalır edikjaşayalır ekwe would be able to livesizjaşayalır edigizjaşayalır egizyou all would be able to livealajaşayalır edilejaşayalır ellethey would be able to live
Ability — would be able to…menjaşayalmaz edimjaşayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to livesenjaşayalmaz ediŋjaşayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to liveoljaşayalmaz edijaşayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to livebizjaşayalmaz edikjaşayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to livesizjaşayalmaz edigizjaşayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to livealajaşayalmaz edilejaşayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to live
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenjaşayalğınjaşayalğımay you be able to live
Second-person optative — abilitysenjaşayalmağınjaşayalmağımay you not be able to live
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenjaşarğa izleymeI want to livesenjaşarğa izleyseyou want to liveoljaşarğa izleydihe wants to livebizjaşarğa izleybizwe want to livesizjaşarğa izleysizyou all want to livealajaşarğa izleydilethey want to live
want tomenjaşarğa izlemeymeI do not want to livesenjaşarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to liveoljaşarğa izlemeydihe does not want to livebizjaşarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to livesizjaşarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to livealajaşarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to live
would like tomenjaşarğa süemeI would like to livesenjaşarğa süeseyou would like to liveoljaşarğa süedihe would like to livebizjaşarğa süebizwe would like to livesizjaşarğa süesizyou all would like to livealajaşarğa süedilethey would like to live
would like tomenjaşarğa süymeymeI would not like to livesenjaşarğa süymeyseyou would not like to liveoljaşarğa süymeydihe would not like to livebizjaşarğa süymeybizwe would not like to livesizjaşarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to livealajaşarğa süymeydilethey would not like to live
hope tomenjaşarğa umutlanamaI hope to livesenjaşarğa umutlanasayou hope to liveoljaşarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to livebizjaşarğa umutlanabızwe hope to livesizjaşarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to livealajaşarğa umutlanadılathey hope to live
hope tomenjaşarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to livesenjaşarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to liveoljaşarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to livebizjaşarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to livesizjaşarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to livealajaşarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to live
be about tomenjaşarğa deb turamaI am about to livesenjaşarğa deb turasayou are about to liveoljaşarğa deb turadıhe is about to livebizjaşarğa deb turabızwe are about to livesizjaşarğa deb turasızyou all are about to livealajaşarğa deb turadılathey are about to live
be about tomenjaşarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to livesenjaşarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to liveoljaşarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to livebizjaşarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to livesizjaşarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to livealajaşarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to live
Need and obligation
need tomenjaşarğa kerekmeI need to livesenjaşarğa kerekseyou need to liveoljaşarğa kerekdihe needs to livebizjaşarğa kerekbizwe need to livesizjaşarğa kereksizyou all need to livealajaşarğa kerekdilethey need to live
need tomenjaşarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to livesenjaşarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to liveoljaşarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to livebizjaşarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to livesizjaşarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to livealajaşarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to live
have tomenmenŋe jaşarğa tüşediI have to livesensenŋe jaşarğa tüşediyou have to liveolaŋa jaşarğa tüşedihe has to livebizbizge jaşarğa tüşediwe have to livesizsizge jaşarğa tüşediyou all have to livealaalağa jaşarğa tüşedithey have to live
have tomenmenŋe jaşarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to livesensenŋe jaşarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to liveolaŋa jaşarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to livebizbizge jaşarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to livesizsizge jaşarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to livealaalağa jaşarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to live
be obliged tomenjaşarğa borçlumaI am obliged to livesenjaşarğa borçlusayou are obliged to liveoljaşarğa borçluduhe is obliged to livebizjaşarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to livesizjaşarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to livealajaşarğa borçludulathey are obliged to live
be obliged tomenjaşarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to livesenjaşarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to liveoljaşarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to livebizjaşarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to livesizjaşarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to livealajaşarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to live
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenjaşarğa madarım bardıI have a way to livesenjaşarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to liveoljaşarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to livebizjaşarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to livesizjaşarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to livealajaşarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to live
have a way tomenjaşarğa madarım joqduI have no way to livesenjaşarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to liveoljaşarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to livebizjaşarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to livesizjaşarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to livealajaşarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to live
be free tomenjaşarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to livesenjaşarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to liveoljaşarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to livebizjaşarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to livesizjaşarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to livealajaşarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to live
be free tomenjaşarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to livesenjaşarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to liveoljaşarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to livebizjaşarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to livesizjaşarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to livealajaşarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to live
be possible tomenmenŋe jaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to livesensenŋe jaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to liveolaŋa jaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to livebizbizge jaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to livesizsizge jaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to livealaalağa jaşarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to live
be possible tomenmenŋe jaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to livesensenŋe jaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to liveolaŋa jaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to livebizbizge jaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to livesizsizge jaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to livealaalağa jaşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to live
be ready tomenjaşarğa hazırmaI am ready to livesenjaşarğa hazırsayou are ready to liveoljaşarğa hazırdıhe is ready to livebizjaşarğa hazırbızwe are ready to livesizjaşarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to livealajaşarğa hazırdılathey are ready to live
be ready tomenjaşarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to livesenjaşarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to liveoljaşarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to livebizjaşarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to livesizjaşarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to livealajaşarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to live
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenjaşarğa küreşemeI am trying to livesenjaşarğa küreşeseyou are trying to liveoljaşarğa küreşedihe is trying to livebizjaşarğa küreşebizwe are trying to livesizjaşarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to livealajaşarğa küreşedilethey are trying to live
try tomenjaşarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to livesenjaşarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to liveoljaşarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to livebizjaşarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to livesizjaşarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to livealajaşarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to live
agree tomenjaşarğa unaymaI agree to livesenjaşarğa unaysayou agree to liveoljaşarğa unaydıhe agrees to livebizjaşarğa unaybızwe agree to livesizjaşarğa unaysızyou all agree to livealajaşarğa unaydılathey agree to live
agree tomenjaşarğa unamaymaI refuse to livesenjaşarğa unamaysayou refuse to liveoljaşarğa unamaydıhe refuses to livebizjaşarğa unamaybızwe refuse to livesizjaşarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to livealajaşarğa unamaydılathey refuse to live
hurry tomenjaşarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to livesenjaşarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to liveoljaşarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to livebizjaşarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to livesizjaşarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to livealajaşarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to live
hurry tomenjaşarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to livesenjaşarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to liveoljaşarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to livebizjaşarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to livesizjaşarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to livealajaşarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to live
be afraid tomenjaşarğa qorqamaI am afraid to livesenjaşarğa qorqasayou are afraid to liveoljaşarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to livebizjaşarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to livesizjaşarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to livealajaşarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to live
be afraid tomenjaşarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to livesenjaşarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to liveoljaşarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to livebizjaşarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to livesizjaşarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to livealajaşarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to live

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenjaşay bolmazmaI can't be livingsenjaşay bolmazsayou can't be livingoljaşay bolmazhe can't be livingbizjaşay bolmazbızwe can't be livingsizjaşay bolmazsızyou all can't be livingalajaşay bolmazlathey can't be living
Inference, present — double negationmenjaşamay bolmazmaI must be living (emphatic)senjaşamay bolmazsayou must be living (emphatic)oljaşamay bolmazhe must be living (emphatic)bizjaşamay bolmazbızwe must be living (emphatic)sizjaşamay bolmazsızyou all must be living (emphatic)alajaşamay bolmazlathey must be living (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenjaşay turmasamif I don't keep livingsenjaşay turmasaŋif you don't keep livingoljaşay turmasaif he doesn't keep livingbizjaşay turmasaqif we don't keep livingsizjaşay turmasağızif you all don't keep livingalajaşay turmasalaif they don't keep living
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenjaşay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of livingsenjaşay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of livingoljaşay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of livingbizjaşay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of livingsizjaşay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of livingalajaşay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of living
Inference, progressive — double negationmenjaşamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not living (emphatic)senjaşamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not living (emphatic)oljaşamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not living (emphatic)bizjaşamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not living (emphatic)sizjaşamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not living (emphatic)alajaşamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not living (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenjaşamay turamaI keep on not livingsenjaşamay turasayou keep on not livingoljaşamay turadıhe keeps on not livingbizjaşamay turabızwe keep on not livingsizjaşamay turasızyou all keep on not livingalajaşamay turadılathey keep on not living
Progressive — double negationmenjaşamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not livingsenjaşamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not livingoljaşamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not livingbizjaşamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not livingsizjaşamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not livingalajaşamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not living
Progressive — double negationmenjaşamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not living?senjaşamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not living?oljaşamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not living?bizjaşamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not living?sizjaşamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not living?alajaşamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not living?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenjaşağan bolmazmaI can't have livedsenjaşağan bolmazsayou can't have livedoljaşağan bolmazhe can't have livedbizjaşağan bolmazbızwe can't have livedsizjaşağan bolmazsızyou all can't have livedalajaşağan bolmazlathey can't have lived
Inference — double negationmenjaşamağan bolmazmaI must have lived (emphatic)senjaşamağan bolmazsayou must have lived (emphatic)oljaşamağan bolmazhe must have lived (emphatic)bizjaşamağan bolmazbızwe must have lived (emphatic)sizjaşamağan bolmazsızyou all must have lived (emphatic)alajaşamağan bolmazlathey must have lived (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenjaşağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had livedsenjaşağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had livedoljaşağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had livedbizjaşağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had livedsizjaşağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had livedalajaşağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lived
Counterfactual — double negationmenjaşamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't livedsenjaşamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't livedoljaşamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't livedbizjaşamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't livedsizjaşamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't livedalajaşamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lived
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenjaşarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to livesenjaşarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to liveoljaşarıq bolmazhe can't be going to livebizjaşarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to livesizjaşarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to livealajaşarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to live
Inference, future — double negationmenjaşamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to live (emphatic)senjaşamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to live (emphatic)oljaşamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to live (emphatic)bizjaşamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to live (emphatic)sizjaşamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to live (emphatic)alajaşamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to live (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenjaşarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to livesenjaşarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to liveoljaşarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to livebizjaşarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to livesizjaşarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to livealajaşarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to live
Counterfactual future — double negationmenjaşamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to livesenjaşamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to liveoljaşamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to livebizjaşamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to livesizjaşamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to livealajaşamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to live