jaşatırğa
/dʒaʃatɯrʁa/
keep alive, support, let live
- üydegisin jaşatadı — he supports his family
- anı jaşatırğa kerekdi — it is necessary to keep him alive
- kimni jaşatırıqsa? — whom will you keep alive?
- janıŋı duniyada qalay jaşatırıqsa? — how will you keep yourself alive in the world?
- sawluq berib jaşathan — the one who gives health and keeps alive
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaşatadıhe is keeping alive
- jaşatdıhe kept alive
- jaşathandıhe has kept alive
- jaşatırhe will keep alive
- jaşatırıqdıhe is going to keep alive
- jaşata edihe was keeping alive
- jaşatsaif he keeps alive
- jaşat!keep alive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşatamaI am keeping alive | senjaşatasayou are keeping alive | oljaşatadıhe is keeping alive | bizjaşatabızwe are keeping alive | sizjaşatasızyou all are keeping alive | alajaşatadılathey are keeping alive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşatmaymaI am not keeping alive | senjaşatmaysayou are not keeping alive | oljaşatmaydıhe is not keeping alive | bizjaşatmaybızwe are not keeping alive | sizjaşatmaysızyou all are not keeping alive | alajaşatmaydılathey are not keeping alive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşatamamı? jaşatamıma?am I keeping alive? | senjaşatamısa?are you keeping alive? | oljaşatamıdı?is he keeping alive? | bizjaşatabızmı? jaşatamıbız?are we keeping alive? | sizjaşatamısız?are you all keeping alive? | alajaşatamıdıla?are they keeping alive? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaşatmaymamı? jaşatmaymıma?aren't I keeping alive? | senjaşatmaymısa?aren't you keeping alive? | oljaşatmaymıdı?isn't he keeping alive? | bizjaşatmaybızmı? jaşatmaymıbız?aren't we keeping alive? | sizjaşatmaymısız?aren't you all keeping alive? | alajaşatmaymıdıla?aren't they keeping alive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşatıwçanmaI usually keep alive | senjaşatıwçansayou usually keep alive | oljaşatıwçandıhe usually keeps alive | bizjaşatıwçanbızwe usually keep alive | sizjaşatıwçansızyou all usually keep alive | alajaşatıwçandılathey usually keep alive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşatmawçanmaI usually don't keep alive | senjaşatmawçansayou usually don't keep alive | oljaşatmawçandıhe usually doesn't keep alive | bizjaşatmawçanbızwe usually don't keep alive | sizjaşatmawçansızyou all usually don't keep alive | alajaşatmawçandılathey usually don't keep alive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşatıwçanmamı? jaşatıwçanmıma?do I usually keep alive? | senjaşatıwçanmısa?do you usually keep alive? | oljaşatıwçanmıdı?does he usually keep alive? | bizjaşatıwçanbızmı? jaşatıwçanmıbız?do we usually keep alive? | sizjaşatıwçanmısız?do you all usually keep alive? | alajaşatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually keep alive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaşatmawçanmamı? jaşatmawçanmıma?do I usually not keep alive? | senjaşatmawçanmısa?do you usually not keep alive? | oljaşatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not keep alive? | bizjaşatmawçanbızmı? jaşatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not keep alive? | sizjaşatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not keep alive? | alajaşatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not keep alive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaşatıbdıhe has kept alive and remains so | alajaşatıbdılathey have kept alive and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaşatıbmıdı?has he kept alive? | alajaşatıbmıdıla?have they kept alive? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşatıb turamaI keep keeping alive | senjaşatıb turasayou keep keeping alive | oljaşatıb turadıhe keeps keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turabızwe keep keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turasızyou all keep keeping alive | alajaşatıb turadılathey keep keeping alive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşatıb turmaymaI don't keep keeping alive | senjaşatıb turmaysayou don't keep keeping alive | oljaşatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turmaybızwe don't keep keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep keeping alive | alajaşatıb turmaydılathey don't keep keeping alive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşatıb turamamı? jaşatıb turamıma?do I keep keeping alive? | senjaşatıb turamısa?do you keep keeping alive? | oljaşatıb turamıdı?does he keep keeping alive? | bizjaşatıb turabızmı? jaşatıb turamıbız?do we keep keeping alive? | sizjaşatıb turamısız?do you all keep keeping alive? | alajaşatıb turamıdıla?do they keep keeping alive? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaşatıb turmaymamı? jaşatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep keeping alive? | senjaşatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep keeping alive? | oljaşatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep keeping alive? | bizjaşatıb turmaybızmı? jaşatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep keeping alive? | sizjaşatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep keeping alive? | alajaşatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep keeping alive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşata turamaI am in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata turasayou are in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata turadıhe is in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata turabızwe are in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata turasızyou all are in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata turadılathey are in the middle of keeping alive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşata turmaymaI am not in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata turmaysayou are not in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of keeping alive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşata turamamı? jaşata turamıma?am I in the middle of keeping alive? | senjaşata turamısa?are you in the middle of keeping alive? | oljaşata turamıdı?is he in the middle of keeping alive? | bizjaşata turabızmı? jaşata turamıbız?are we in the middle of keeping alive? | sizjaşata turamısız?are you all in the middle of keeping alive? | alajaşata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of keeping alive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaşata turmaymamı? jaşata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of keeping alive? | senjaşata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of keeping alive? | oljaşata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of keeping alive? | bizjaşata turmaybızmı? jaşata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of keeping alive? | sizjaşata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of keeping alive? | alajaşata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of keeping alive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşatdımI kept alive | senjaşatdıŋyou kept alive | oljaşatdıhe kept alive | bizjaşatdıqwe kept alive | sizjaşatdığızyou all kept alive | alajaşatdılathey kept alive |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşatmadımI didn't keep alive | senjaşatmadıŋyou didn't keep alive | oljaşatmadıhe didn't keep alive | bizjaşatmadıqwe didn't keep alive | sizjaşatmadığızyou all didn't keep alive | alajaşatmadılathey didn't keep alive |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşatdımmı?did I keep alive? | senjaşatdıŋmı?did you keep alive? | oljaşatdımı?did he keep alive? | bizjaşatdıqmı?did we keep alive? | sizjaşatdığızmı?did you all keep alive? | alajaşatdılamı?did they keep alive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaşatmadımmı?didn't I keep alive? | senjaşatmadıŋmı?didn't you keep alive? | oljaşatmadımı?didn't he keep alive? | bizjaşatmadıqmı?didn't we keep alive? | sizjaşatmadığızmı?didn't you all keep alive? | alajaşatmadılamı?didn't they keep alive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşathanmaI have kept alive | senjaşathansayou have kept alive | oljaşathandıhe has kept alive | bizjaşathanbızwe have kept alive | sizjaşathansızyou all have kept alive | alajaşathandılathey have kept alive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşatmağanmaI haven't kept alive | senjaşatmağansayou haven't kept alive | oljaşatmağandıhe hasn't kept alive | bizjaşatmağanbızwe haven't kept alive | sizjaşatmağansızyou all haven't kept alive | alajaşatmağandılathey haven't kept alive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşathanmamı? jaşathanmıma?have I kept alive? | senjaşathanmısa?have you kept alive? | oljaşathanmıdı?has he kept alive? | bizjaşathanbızmı? jaşathanmıbız?have we kept alive? | sizjaşathanmısız?have you all kept alive? | alajaşathanmıdıla?have they kept alive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaşatmağanmamı? jaşatmağanmıma?haven't I kept alive? | senjaşatmağanmısa?haven't you kept alive? | oljaşatmağanmıdı?hasn't he kept alive? | bizjaşatmağanbızmı? jaşatmağanmıbız?haven't we kept alive? | sizjaşatmağanmısız?haven't you all kept alive? | alajaşatmağanmıdıla?haven't they kept alive? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaşatıb turdumI kept keeping alive | senjaşatıb turduŋyou kept keeping alive | oljaşatıb turduhe kept keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turduqwe kept keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turduğuzyou all kept keeping alive | alajaşatıb turdulathey kept keeping alive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaşatıb turmadımI didn't keep keeping alive | senjaşatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep keeping alive | oljaşatıb turmadıhe didn't keep keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep keeping alive | alajaşatıb turmadılathey didn't keep keeping alive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşatırmaI will keep alive | senjaşatırsayou will keep alive | oljaşatırhe will keep alive | bizjaşatırbızwe will keep alive | sizjaşatırsızyou all will keep alive | alajaşatırlathey will keep alive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşatmazmaI won't keep alive | senjaşatmazsayou won't keep alive | oljaşatmazhe won't keep alive | bizjaşatmazbızwe won't keep alive | sizjaşatmazsızyou all won't keep alive | alajaşatmazlathey won't keep alive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşatırmamı? jaşatırmıma?will I keep alive? | senjaşatırmısa?will you keep alive? | oljaşatırmı?will he keep alive? | bizjaşatırbızmı? jaşatırmıbız?will we keep alive? | sizjaşatırmısız?will you all keep alive? | alajaşatırlamı? jaşatırmıla?will they keep alive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaşatmazmamı? jaşatmazmıma?won't I keep alive? | senjaşatmazmısa?won't you keep alive? | oljaşatmazmı?won't he keep alive? | bizjaşatmazbızmı? jaşatmazmıbız?won't we keep alive? | sizjaşatmazmısız?won't you all keep alive? | alajaşatmazlamı? jaşatmazmıla?won't they keep alive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşatırıqmaI am going to keep alive | senjaşatırıqsayou are going to keep alive | oljaşatırıqdıhe is going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıqbızwe are going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıqsızyou all are going to keep alive | alajaşatırıqdılathey are going to keep alive |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşatırıq tülmeI am not going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq tülseyou are not going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq tüldühe is not going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq tüldülethey are not going to keep alive |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşatırıqmamı? jaşatırıqmıma?am I going to keep alive? | senjaşatırıqmısa?are you going to keep alive? | oljaşatırıqmıdı?is he going to keep alive? | bizjaşatırıqbızmı? jaşatırıqmıbız?are we going to keep alive? | sizjaşatırıqmısız?are you all going to keep alive? | alajaşatırıqmıdıla?are they going to keep alive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaşatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to keep alive? | senjaşatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to keep alive? | oljaşatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to keep alive? | bizjaşatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to keep alive? | sizjaşatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to keep alive? | alajaşatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to keep alive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaşathan edimjaşathanemI had kept alive | senjaşathan ediŋjaşathaneŋyou had kept alive | oljaşathan edijaşathanedhe had kept alive | bizjaşathan edikjaşathanekwe had kept alive | sizjaşathan edigizjaşathanegizyou all had kept alive | alajaşathan edilejaşathanellethey had kept alive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaşatmağan edimjaşatmağanemI hadn't kept alive | senjaşatmağan ediŋjaşatmağaneŋyou hadn't kept alive | oljaşatmağan edijaşatmağanedhe hadn't kept alive | bizjaşatmağan edikjaşatmağanekwe hadn't kept alive | sizjaşatmağan edigizjaşatmağanegizyou all hadn't kept alive | alajaşatmağan edilejaşatmağanellethey hadn't kept alive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaşata edimjaşataemI was keeping alive | senjaşata ediŋjaşataeŋyou were keeping alive | oljaşata edijaşataedhe was keeping alive | bizjaşata edikjaşataekwe were keeping alive | sizjaşata edigizjaşataegizyou all were keeping alive | alajaşata edilejaşataellethey were keeping alive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaşatmay edimjaşatmayemI wasn't keeping alive | senjaşatmay ediŋjaşatmayeŋyou weren't keeping alive | oljaşatmay edijaşatmayedhe wasn't keeping alive | bizjaşatmay edikjaşatmayekwe weren't keeping alive | sizjaşatmay edigizjaşatmayegizyou all weren't keeping alive | alajaşatmay edilejaşatmayellethey weren't keeping alive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaşatıwçan edimjaşatıwçanemI used to keep alive | senjaşatıwçan ediŋjaşatıwçaneŋyou used to keep alive | oljaşatıwçan edijaşatıwçanedhe used to keep alive | bizjaşatıwçan edikjaşatıwçanekwe used to keep alive | sizjaşatıwçan edigizjaşatıwçanegizyou all used to keep alive | alajaşatıwçan edilejaşatıwçanellethey used to keep alive |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaşatmawçan edimjaşatmawçanemI didn't use to keep alive | senjaşatmawçan ediŋjaşatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to keep alive | oljaşatmawçan edijaşatmawçanedhe didn't use to keep alive | bizjaşatmawçan edikjaşatmawçanekwe didn't use to keep alive | sizjaşatmawçan edigizjaşatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to keep alive | alajaşatmawçan edilejaşatmawçanellethey didn't use to keep alive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaşatıb edihe had kept alive and remained so | alajaşatıb edilethey had kept alive and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaşatıb tül edihe hadn't kept alive | alajaşatıb tül edilethey hadn't kept alive | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaşatıb tura edimjaşatıb turaemI had kept keeping alive | senjaşatıb tura ediŋjaşatıb turaeŋyou had kept keeping alive | oljaşatıb tura edijaşatıb turaedhe had kept keeping alive | bizjaşatıb tura edikjaşatıb turaekwe had kept keeping alive | sizjaşatıb tura edigizjaşatıb turaegizyou all had kept keeping alive | alajaşatıb tura edilejaşatıb turaellethey had kept keeping alive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaşatıb turmay edimjaşatıb turmayemI hadn't kept keeping alive | senjaşatıb turmay ediŋjaşatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept keeping alive | oljaşatıb turmay edijaşatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turmay edikjaşatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turmay edigizjaşatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept keeping alive | alajaşatıb turmay edilejaşatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept keeping alive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaşata tura edimjaşata turaemI was in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata tura ediŋjaşata turaeŋyou were in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata tura edijaşata turaedhe was in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata tura edikjaşata turaekwe were in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata tura edigizjaşata turaegizyou all were in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata tura edilejaşata turaellethey were in the middle of keeping alive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaşata turmay edimjaşata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata turmay ediŋjaşata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata turmay edijaşata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata turmay edikjaşata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata turmay edigizjaşata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata turmay edilejaşata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of keeping alive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaşatır edimjaşatır emI would keep alive | senjaşatır ediŋjaşatır eŋyou would keep alive | oljaşatır edijaşatır edhe would keep alive | bizjaşatır edikjaşatır ekwe would keep alive | sizjaşatır edigizjaşatır egizyou all would keep alive | alajaşatır edilejaşatır ellethey would keep alive |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaşatmaz edimjaşatmaz emI wouldn't keep alive | senjaşatmaz ediŋjaşatmaz eŋyou wouldn't keep alive | oljaşatmaz edijaşatmaz edhe wouldn't keep alive | bizjaşatmaz edikjaşatmaz ekwe wouldn't keep alive | sizjaşatmaz edigizjaşatmaz egizyou all wouldn't keep alive | alajaşatmaz edilejaşatmaz ellethey wouldn't keep alive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaşatırıq edimjaşatırıq emI would have kept alive | senjaşatırıq ediŋjaşatırıq eŋyou would have kept alive | oljaşatırıq edijaşatırıq edhe would have kept alive | bizjaşatırıq edikjaşatırıq ekwe would have kept alive | sizjaşatırıq edigizjaşatırıq egizyou all would have kept alive | alajaşatırıq edilejaşatırıq ellethey would have kept alive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaşatırıq tül edimjaşatırıq tül emI wouldn't have kept alive | senjaşatırıq tül ediŋjaşatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kept alive | oljaşatırıq tül edijaşatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have kept alive | bizjaşatırıq tül edikjaşatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kept alive | sizjaşatırıq tül edigizjaşatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kept alive | alajaşatırıq tül edilejaşatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kept alive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaşatsamif I keep alive | senjaşatsaŋif you keep alive | oljaşatsaif he keeps alive | bizjaşatsaqif we keep alive | sizjaşatsağızif you all keep alive | alajaşatsalaif they keep alive |
| Conditional | menjaşatmasamif I don't keep alive | senjaşatmasaŋif you don't keep alive | oljaşatmasaif he doesn't keep alive | bizjaşatmasaqif we don't keep alive | sizjaşatmasağızif you all don't keep alive | alajaşatmasalaif they don't keep alive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaşata esemif I am keeping alive | senjaşata eseŋif you are keeping alive | oljaşata eseif he is keeping alive | bizjaşata esekif we are keeping alive | sizjaşata esegizif you all are keeping alive | alajaşata eseleif they are keeping alive |
| Conditional, present real | menjaşatmay esemif I am not keeping alive | senjaşatmay eseŋif you are not keeping alive | oljaşatmay eseif he is not keeping alive | bizjaşatmay esekif we are not keeping alive | sizjaşatmay esegizif you all are not keeping alive | alajaşatmay eseleif they are not keeping alive |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaşatsam edijaşatsam edif only I kept alive | senjaşatsaŋ edijaşatsaŋ edif only you kept alive | oljaşatsa edijaşatsaedif only he kept alive | bizjaşatsaq edijaşatsaq edif only we kept alive | sizjaşatsağız edijaşatsağız edif only you all kept alive | alajaşatsala edijaşatsalaedif only they kept alive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaşatmasam edijaşatmasam edif only I didn't keep alive | senjaşatmasaŋ edijaşatmasaŋ edif only you didn't keep alive | oljaşatmasa edijaşatmasaedif only he didn't keep alive | bizjaşatmasaq edijaşatmasaq edif only we didn't keep alive | sizjaşatmasağız edijaşatmasağız edif only you all didn't keep alive | alajaşatmasala edijaşatmasalaedif only they didn't keep alive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaşatıb tursamif I carry on keeping alive | senjaşatıb tursaŋif you carry on keeping alive | oljaşatıb tursaif he carries on keeping alive | bizjaşatıb tursaqif we carry on keeping alive | sizjaşatıb tursağızif you all carry on keeping alive | alajaşatıb tursalaif they carry on keeping alive |
| Durative conditional | menjaşatıb turmasamif I don't carry on keeping alive | senjaşatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on keeping alive | oljaşatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on keeping alive | alajaşatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on keeping alive |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaşatıb tura esemif I have kept keeping alive | senjaşatıb tura eseŋif you have kept keeping alive | oljaşatıb tura eseif he has kept keeping alive | bizjaşatıb tura esekif we have kept keeping alive | sizjaşatıb tura esegizif you all have kept keeping alive | alajaşatıb tura eseleif they have kept keeping alive |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaşatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept keeping alive | senjaşatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept keeping alive | oljaşatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept keeping alive | bizjaşatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept keeping alive | sizjaşatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept keeping alive | alajaşatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept keeping alive |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaşata tursamif I keep keeping alive | senjaşata tursaŋif you keep keeping alive | oljaşata tursaif he keeps keeping alive | bizjaşata tursaqif we keep keeping alive | sizjaşata tursağızif you all keep keeping alive | alajaşata tursalaif they keep keeping alive |
| Progressive conditional | menjaşatmay tursamif I keep on not keeping alive | senjaşatmay tursaŋif you keep on not keeping alive | oljaşatmay tursaif he keeps on not keeping alive | bizjaşatmay tursaqif we keep on not keeping alive | sizjaşatmay tursağızif you all keep on not keeping alive | alajaşatmay tursalaif they keep on not keeping alive |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaşata tura esemif I am in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata tura eseif he is in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata tura esekif we are in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata tura eseleif they are in the middle of keeping alive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaşatmay tura esemif I keep on not keeping alive | senjaşatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not keeping alive | oljaşatmay tura eseif he keeps on not keeping alive | bizjaşatmay tura esekif we keep on not keeping alive | sizjaşatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not keeping alive | alajaşatmay tura eseleif they keep on not keeping alive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaşatdım esemif I kept alive | senjaşatdıŋ eseŋif you kept alive | oljaşatdı eseif he kept alive | bizjaşatdıq esekif we kept alive | sizjaşatdığız esegizif you all kept alive | alajaşatdıla eseleif they kept alive |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaşatmadım esemif I didn't keep alive | senjaşatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't keep alive | oljaşatmadı eseif he didn't keep alive | bizjaşatmadıq esekif we didn't keep alive | sizjaşatmadığız esegizif you all didn't keep alive | alajaşatmadıla eseleif they didn't keep alive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaşathan esemif I did keep alive (indeed) | senjaşathan eseŋif you did keep alive (indeed) | oljaşathan eseif he did keep alive (indeed) | bizjaşathan esekif we did keep alive (indeed) | sizjaşathan esegizif you all did keep alive (indeed) | alajaşathan eseleif they did keep alive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaşatmağan esemif I didn't keep alive (indeed) | senjaşatmağan eseŋif you didn't keep alive (indeed) | oljaşatmağan eseif he didn't keep alive (indeed) | bizjaşatmağan esekif we didn't keep alive (indeed) | sizjaşatmağan esegizif you all didn't keep alive (indeed) | alajaşatmağan eseleif they didn't keep alive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaşathan bolsamif I had kept alive | senjaşathan bolsaŋif you had kept alive | oljaşathan bolsaif he had kept alive | bizjaşathan bolsaqif we had kept alive | sizjaşathan bolsağızif you all had kept alive | alajaşathan bolsalaif they had kept alive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaşatmağan bolsamif I hadn't kept alive | senjaşatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kept alive | oljaşatmağan bolsaif he hadn't kept alive | bizjaşatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't kept alive | sizjaşatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kept alive | alajaşatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't kept alive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaşathan bolsam edijaşathan bolsam edif only I had kept alive | senjaşathan bolsaŋ edijaşathan bolsaŋ edif only you had kept alive | oljaşathan bolsa edijaşathan bolsaedif only he had kept alive | bizjaşathan bolsaq edijaşathan bolsaq edif only we had kept alive | sizjaşathan bolsağız edijaşathan bolsağız edif only you all had kept alive | alajaşathan bolsala edijaşathan bolsalaedif only they had kept alive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaşatmağan bolsam edijaşatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kept alive | senjaşatmağan bolsaŋ edijaşatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kept alive | oljaşatmağan bolsa edijaşatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kept alive | bizjaşatmağan bolsaq edijaşatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kept alive | sizjaşatmağan bolsağız edijaşatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kept alive | alajaşatmağan bolsala edijaşatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kept alive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaşatır esemif I will keep alive | senjaşatır eseŋif you will keep alive | oljaşatır eseif he will keep alive | bizjaşatır esekif we will keep alive | sizjaşatır esegizif you all will keep alive | alajaşatır eseleif they will keep alive |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaşatmaz esemif I won't keep alive | senjaşatmaz eseŋif you won't keep alive | oljaşatmaz eseif he won't keep alive | bizjaşatmaz esekif we won't keep alive | sizjaşatmaz esegizif you all won't keep alive | alajaşatmaz eseleif they won't keep alive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaşatırıq esemif I am going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq eseŋif you are going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq eseif he is going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq esekif we are going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq esegizif you all are going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq eseleif they are going to keep alive |
| Conditional, future | menjaşatırıq tül esemif I am not going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq tül eseif he is not going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq tül esekif we are not going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to keep alive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaşatırıq bolsamif I were going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq bolsaif he were going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq bolsaqif we were going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq bolsalaif they were going to keep alive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaşatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to keep alive | senjaşatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to keep alive | oljaşatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to keep alive | bizjaşatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to keep alive | sizjaşatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to keep alive | alajaşatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to keep alive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaşatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaşata bolurmaI must be keeping alive | senjaşata bolursayou must be keeping alive | oljaşata bolurhe must be keeping alive | bizjaşata bolurbuzwe must be keeping alive | sizjaşata bolursuzyou all must be keeping alive | alajaşata bolurlathey must be keeping alive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaşatmay bolurmaI must not be keeping alive | senjaşatmay bolursayou must not be keeping alive | oljaşatmay bolurhe must not be keeping alive | bizjaşatmay bolurbuzwe must not be keeping alive | sizjaşatmay bolursuzyou all must not be keeping alive | alajaşatmay bolurlathey must not be keeping alive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaşata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of keeping alive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaşatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not keeping alive | senjaşatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not keeping alive | oljaşatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not keeping alive | bizjaşatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not keeping alive | sizjaşatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not keeping alive | alajaşatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not keeping alive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaşathan bolurmaI must have kept alive | senjaşathan bolursayou must have kept alive | oljaşathan bolurhe must have kept alive | bizjaşathan bolurbuzwe must have kept alive | sizjaşathan bolursuzyou all must have kept alive | alajaşathan bolurlathey must have kept alive |
| Inference (must have) | menjaşatmağan bolurmaI must not have kept alive | senjaşatmağan bolursayou must not have kept alive | oljaşatmağan bolurhe must not have kept alive | bizjaşatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have kept alive | sizjaşatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have kept alive | alajaşatmağan bolurlathey must not have kept alive |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaşatırıq bolurmaI must be going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq bolursayou must be going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq bolurhe must be going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq bolurlathey must be going to keep alive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaşatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to keep alive | senjaşatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to keep alive | oljaşatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to keep alive | bizjaşatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to keep alive | sizjaşatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to keep alive | alajaşatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to keep alive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşatayımlet me keep alive | senjaşat!keep alive! | oljaşatsınlet him keep alive | bizjaşatayıqlet's keep alive | sizjaşatığız!keep alive, you all! | alajaşatsınlalet them keep alive |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşatmayımlet me not keep alive | senjaşatma!don't keep alive! | oljaşatmasınlet him not keep alive | bizjaşatmayıqlet's not keep alive | sizjaşatmağız!don't keep alive, you all! | alajaşatmasınlalet them not keep alive |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşatayımmı?shall I keep alive? | oljaşatsınmı?should he keep alive? | bizjaşatayıqmı?shall we keep alive? | alajaşatsınlamı?should they keep alive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaşatmayımmı?shall I not keep alive? | oljaşatmasınmı?should he not keep alive? | bizjaşatmayıqmı?shall we not keep alive? | alajaşatmasınlamı?should they not keep alive? | ||
| Requests | senjaşatçı2jaşatçınplease keep alive | oljaşatsınçıdo let him keep alive | sizjaşatçığızplease keep alive (plural/polite) | alajaşatsınlaçıdo let them keep alive | ||
| Requests | senjaşatmaçı2jaşatmaçınplease don't keep alive | oljaşatmasınçıdo let him not keep alive | sizjaşatmaçığızplease don't keep alive (plural/polite) | alajaşatmasınlaçıdo let them not keep alive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaşathınjaşathımay you keep alive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaşatmağınjaşatmağımay you not keep alive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaşathay edim jaşatha edimwould that I kept alive | senjaşathay ediŋ jaşatha ediŋwould that you kept alive | oljaşathay edi jaşatha ediwould that he kept alive | bizjaşathay edik jaşatha edikwould that we kept alive | sizjaşathay edigiz jaşatha edigizwould that you all kept alive | alajaşathay edile jaşatha edilewould that they kept alive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaşatmağay edim jaşatmağa edimwould that I did not keep alive | senjaşatmağay ediŋ jaşatmağa ediŋwould that you did not keep alive | oljaşatmağay edi jaşatmağa ediwould that he did not keep alive | bizjaşatmağay edik jaşatmağa edikwould that we did not keep alive | sizjaşatmağay edigiz jaşatmağa edigizwould that you all did not keep alive | alajaşatmağay edile jaşatmağa edilewould that they did not keep alive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşatmağa qoyayımjaşatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to keep alive | senjaşatmağa qoy!jaşatma qoy!let someone keep alive! | oljaşatmağa qoysunjaşatma qoysunlet him allow someone to keep alive | bizjaşatmağa qoyayıqjaşatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to keep alive | sizjaşatmağa qoyuğuz!jaşatma qoyuğuz!let someone keep alive, you all! | alajaşatmağa qoysunlajaşatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to keep alive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşatmağa qoymayımjaşatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to keep alive | senjaşatmağa qoyma!jaşatma qoyma!don't let someone keep alive! | oljaşatmağa qoymasınjaşatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to keep alive | bizjaşatmağa qoymayıqjaşatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to keep alive | sizjaşatmağa qoymağız!jaşatma qoymağız!don't let someone keep alive, you all! | alajaşatmağa qoymasınlajaşatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to keep alive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşatmağa qoyayımmı?jaşatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to keep alive? | oljaşatmağa qoysunmu?jaşatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to keep alive? | bizjaşatmağa qoyayıqmı?jaşatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to keep alive? | alajaşatmağa qoysunlamı?jaşatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to keep alive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaşatmağa qoymayımmı?jaşatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to keep alive? | oljaşatmağa qoymasınmı?jaşatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to keep alive? | bizjaşatmağa qoymayıqmı?jaşatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to keep alive? | alajaşatmağa qoymasınlamı?jaşatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to keep alive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşatmağa qoyamajaşatma qoyamaI allow someone to keep alive | senjaşatmağa qoyasajaşatma qoyasayou allow someone to keep alive | oljaşatmağa qoyadıjaşatma qoyadıhe allows someone to keep alive | bizjaşatmağa qoyabızjaşatma qoyabızwe allow someone to keep alive | sizjaşatmağa qoyasızjaşatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to keep alive | alajaşatmağa qoyadılajaşatma qoyadılathey allow someone to keep alive |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşatmağa qoymaymajaşatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to keep alive | senjaşatmağa qoymaysajaşatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to keep alive | oljaşatmağa qoymaydıjaşatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to keep alive | bizjaşatmağa qoymaybızjaşatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to keep alive | sizjaşatmağa qoymaysızjaşatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to keep alive | alajaşatmağa qoymaydılajaşatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to keep alive |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşatmağa qoyamamı?jaşatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to keep alive? | senjaşatmağa qoyamısa?jaşatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to keep alive? | oljaşatmağa qoyamıdı?jaşatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to keep alive? | bizjaşatmağa qoyabızmı?jaşatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to keep alive? | sizjaşatmağa qoyamısız?jaşatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to keep alive? | alajaşatmağa qoyamıdıla?jaşatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to keep alive? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaşatmağa qoymaymamı?jaşatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to keep alive? | senjaşatmağa qoymaymısa?jaşatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to keep alive? | oljaşatmağa qoymaymıdı?jaşatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to keep alive? | bizjaşatmağa qoymaybızmı?jaşatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to keep alive? | sizjaşatmağa qoymaymısız?jaşatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to keep alive? | alajaşatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaşatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to keep alive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşatmağa qoydumjaşatma qoydumI allowed someone to keep alive | senjaşatmağa qoyduŋjaşatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to keep alive | oljaşatmağa qoydujaşatma qoyduhe allowed someone to keep alive | bizjaşatmağa qoyduqjaşatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to keep alive | sizjaşatmağa qoyduğuzjaşatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to keep alive | alajaşatmağa qoydulajaşatma qoydulathey allowed someone to keep alive |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşatmağa qoymadımjaşatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to keep alive | senjaşatmağa qoymadıŋjaşatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to keep alive | oljaşatmağa qoymadıjaşatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to keep alive | bizjaşatmağa qoymadıqjaşatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to keep alive | sizjaşatmağa qoymadığızjaşatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to keep alive | alajaşatmağa qoymadılajaşatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to keep alive |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşatmağa qoydummu?jaşatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to keep alive? | senjaşatmağa qoyduŋmu?jaşatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to keep alive? | oljaşatmağa qoydumu?jaşatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to keep alive? | bizjaşatmağa qoyduqmu?jaşatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to keep alive? | sizjaşatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaşatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to keep alive? | alajaşatmağa qoydulamı?jaşatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to keep alive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaşatmağa qoymadımmı?jaşatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to keep alive? | senjaşatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaşatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to keep alive? | oljaşatmağa qoymadımı?jaşatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to keep alive? | bizjaşatmağa qoymadıqmı?jaşatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to keep alive? | sizjaşatmağa qoymadığızmı?jaşatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to keep alive? | alajaşatmağa qoymadılamı?jaşatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to keep alive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaşatalırğa be able to keep alive · jaşatalmazğa be unable to keep alive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaşatalamaI can keep alive | senjaşatalasayou can keep alive | oljaşataladıhe can keep alive | bizjaşatalabızwe can keep alive | sizjaşatalasızyou all can keep alive | alajaşataladılathey can keep alive |
| Ability — present | menjaşatalmaymaI can't keep alive | senjaşatalmaysayou can't keep alive | oljaşatalmaydıhe can't keep alive | bizjaşatalmaybızwe can't keep alive | sizjaşatalmaysızyou all can't keep alive | alajaşatalmaydılathey can't keep alive |
| Ability — present | menjaşatalamamı? jaşatalamıma?can I keep alive? | senjaşatalamısa?can you keep alive? | oljaşatalamıdı?can he keep alive? | bizjaşatalabızmı? jaşatalamıbız?can we keep alive? | sizjaşatalamısız?can you all keep alive? | alajaşatalamıdıla?can they keep alive? |
| Ability — present | menjaşatalmaymamı? jaşatalmaymıma?can't I keep alive? | senjaşatalmaymısa?can't you keep alive? | oljaşatalmaymıdı?can't he keep alive? | bizjaşatalmaybızmı? jaşatalmaymıbız?can't we keep alive? | sizjaşatalmaymısız?can't you all keep alive? | alajaşatalmaymıdıla?can't they keep alive? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaşatalsamif I can keep alive | senjaşatalsaŋif you can keep alive | oljaşatalsaif he can keep alive | bizjaşatalsaqif we can keep alive | sizjaşatalsağızif you all can keep alive | alajaşatalsalaif they can keep alive |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaşatalmasamif I can't keep alive | senjaşatalmasaŋif you can't keep alive | oljaşatalmasaif he can't keep alive | bizjaşatalmasaqif we can't keep alive | sizjaşatalmasağızif you all can't keep alive | alajaşatalmasalaif they can't keep alive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaşataldımI was able to keep alive | senjaşataldıŋyou were able to keep alive | oljaşataldıhe was able to keep alive | bizjaşataldıqwe were able to keep alive | sizjaşataldığızyou all were able to keep alive | alajaşataldılathey were able to keep alive |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşatalmadımI could not keep alive | senjaşatalmadıŋyou could not keep alive | oljaşatalmadıhe could not keep alive | bizjaşatalmadıqwe could not keep alive | sizjaşatalmadığızyou all could not keep alive | alajaşatalmadılathey could not keep alive |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşataldımmı?was I able to keep alive? | senjaşataldıŋmı?were you able to keep alive? | oljaşataldımı?was he able to keep alive? | bizjaşataldıqmı?were we able to keep alive? | sizjaşataldığızmı?were you all able to keep alive? | alajaşataldılamı?were they able to keep alive? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaşatalmadımmı?couldn't I keep alive? | senjaşatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you keep alive? | oljaşatalmadımı?couldn't he keep alive? | bizjaşatalmadıqmı?couldn't we keep alive? | sizjaşatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all keep alive? | alajaşatalmadılamı?couldn't they keep alive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşatalğanmaI have been able to keep alive | senjaşatalğansayou have been able to keep alive | oljaşatalğandıhe has been able to keep alive | bizjaşatalğanbızwe have been able to keep alive | sizjaşatalğansızyou all have been able to keep alive | alajaşatalğandılathey have been able to keep alive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşatalmağanmaI haven't been able to keep alive | senjaşatalmağansayou haven't been able to keep alive | oljaşatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to keep alive | bizjaşatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to keep alive | sizjaşatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to keep alive | alajaşatalmağandılathey haven't been able to keep alive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşatalğanmamı? jaşatalğanmıma?have I been able to keep alive? | senjaşatalğanmısa?have you been able to keep alive? | oljaşatalğanmıdı?has he been able to keep alive? | bizjaşatalğanbızmı? jaşatalğanmıbız?have we been able to keep alive? | sizjaşatalğanmısız?have you all been able to keep alive? | alajaşatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to keep alive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaşatalmağanmamı? jaşatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to keep alive? | senjaşatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to keep alive? | oljaşatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to keep alive? | bizjaşatalmağanbızmı? jaşatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to keep alive? | sizjaşatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to keep alive? | alajaşatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to keep alive? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaşatalğan edimjaşatalğanemI had been able to keep alive | senjaşatalğan ediŋjaşatalğaneŋyou had been able to keep alive | oljaşatalğan edijaşatalğanedhe had been able to keep alive | bizjaşatalğan edikjaşatalğanekwe had been able to keep alive | sizjaşatalğan edigizjaşatalğanegizyou all had been able to keep alive | alajaşatalğan edilejaşatalğanellethey had been able to keep alive |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaşatalmağan edimjaşatalmağanemI hadn't been able to keep alive | senjaşatalmağan ediŋjaşatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to keep alive | oljaşatalmağan edijaşatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to keep alive | bizjaşatalmağan edikjaşatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to keep alive | sizjaşatalmağan edigizjaşatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to keep alive | alajaşatalmağan edilejaşatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to keep alive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaşatala edimjaşatalaemI could keep alive | senjaşatala ediŋjaşatalaeŋyou could keep alive | oljaşatala edijaşatalaedhe could keep alive | bizjaşatala edikjaşatalaekwe could keep alive | sizjaşatala edigizjaşatalaegizyou all could keep alive | alajaşatala edilejaşatalaellethey could keep alive |
| Ability — past background | menjaşatalmay edimjaşatalmayemI could not keep alive | senjaşatalmay ediŋjaşatalmayeŋyou could not keep alive | oljaşatalmay edijaşatalmayedhe could not keep alive | bizjaşatalmay edikjaşatalmayekwe could not keep alive | sizjaşatalmay edigizjaşatalmayegizyou all could not keep alive | alajaşatalmay edilejaşatalmayellethey could not keep alive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaşatalırmaI will be able to keep alive | senjaşatalırsayou will be able to keep alive | oljaşatalırhe will be able to keep alive | bizjaşatalırbızwe will be able to keep alive | sizjaşatalırsızyou all will be able to keep alive | alajaşatalırlathey will be able to keep alive |
| Ability — future I | menjaşatalmazmaI won't be able to keep alive | senjaşatalmazsayou won't be able to keep alive | oljaşatalmazhe won't be able to keep alive | bizjaşatalmazbızwe won't be able to keep alive | sizjaşatalmazsızyou all won't be able to keep alive | alajaşatalmazlathey won't be able to keep alive |
| Ability — future I | menjaşatalırmamı? jaşatalırmıma?will I be able to keep alive? | senjaşatalırmısa?will you be able to keep alive? | oljaşatalırmı?will he be able to keep alive? | bizjaşatalırbızmı? jaşatalırmıbız?will we be able to keep alive? | sizjaşatalırmısız?will you all be able to keep alive? | alajaşatalırlamı? jaşatalırmıla?will they be able to keep alive? |
| Ability — future I | menjaşatalmazmamı? jaşatalmazmıma?won't I be able to keep alive? | senjaşatalmazmısa?won't you be able to keep alive? | oljaşatalmazmı?won't he be able to keep alive? | bizjaşatalmazbızmı? jaşatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to keep alive? | sizjaşatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to keep alive? | alajaşatalmazlamı? jaşatalmazmıla?won't they be able to keep alive? |
| Ability — future II | menjaşatallıqmaI am going to be able to keep alive | senjaşatallıqsayou are going to be able to keep alive | oljaşatallıqdıhe is going to be able to keep alive | bizjaşatallıqbızwe are going to be able to keep alive | sizjaşatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to keep alive | alajaşatallıqdılathey are going to be able to keep alive |
| Ability — future II | menjaşatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to keep alive | senjaşatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to keep alive | oljaşatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to keep alive | bizjaşatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to keep alive | sizjaşatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to keep alive | alajaşatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to keep alive |
| Ability — future II | menjaşatallıqmamı? jaşatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to keep alive? | senjaşatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to keep alive? | oljaşatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to keep alive? | bizjaşatallıqbızmı? jaşatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to keep alive? | sizjaşatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to keep alive? | alajaşatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to keep alive? |
| Ability — future II | menjaşatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to keep alive? | senjaşatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to keep alive? | oljaşatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to keep alive? | bizjaşatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to keep alive? | sizjaşatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to keep alive? | alajaşatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to keep alive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaşatalır edimjaşatalır emI would be able to keep alive | senjaşatalır ediŋjaşatalır eŋyou would be able to keep alive | oljaşatalır edijaşatalır edhe would be able to keep alive | bizjaşatalır edikjaşatalır ekwe would be able to keep alive | sizjaşatalır edigizjaşatalır egizyou all would be able to keep alive | alajaşatalır edilejaşatalır ellethey would be able to keep alive |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaşatalmaz edimjaşatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to keep alive | senjaşatalmaz ediŋjaşatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to keep alive | oljaşatalmaz edijaşatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to keep alive | bizjaşatalmaz edikjaşatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to keep alive | sizjaşatalmaz edigizjaşatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to keep alive | alajaşatalmaz edilejaşatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to keep alive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaşatalğınjaşatalğımay you be able to keep alive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaşatalmağınjaşatalmağımay you not be able to keep alive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaşatırğa izleymeI want to keep alive | senjaşatırğa izleyseyou want to keep alive | oljaşatırğa izleydihe wants to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa izleybizwe want to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa izleysizyou all want to keep alive | alajaşatırğa izleydilethey want to keep alive |
| want to | menjaşatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to keep alive | senjaşatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to keep alive | oljaşatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to keep alive | alajaşatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to keep alive |
| would like to | menjaşatırğa süemeI would like to keep alive | senjaşatırğa süeseyou would like to keep alive | oljaşatırğa süedihe would like to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa süebizwe would like to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa süesizyou all would like to keep alive | alajaşatırğa süedilethey would like to keep alive |
| would like to | menjaşatırğa süymeymeI would not like to keep alive | senjaşatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to keep alive | oljaşatırğa süymeydihe would not like to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to keep alive | alajaşatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to keep alive |
| hope to | menjaşatırğa umutlanamaI hope to keep alive | senjaşatırğa umutlanasayou hope to keep alive | oljaşatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to keep alive | alajaşatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to keep alive |
| hope to | menjaşatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to keep alive | senjaşatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to keep alive | oljaşatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to keep alive | alajaşatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to keep alive |
| be about to | menjaşatırğa deb turamaI am about to keep alive | senjaşatırğa deb turasayou are about to keep alive | oljaşatırğa deb turadıhe is about to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa deb turabızwe are about to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to keep alive | alajaşatırğa deb turadılathey are about to keep alive |
| be about to | menjaşatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to keep alive | senjaşatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to keep alive | oljaşatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to keep alive | alajaşatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to keep alive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaşatırğa kerekmeI need to keep alive | senjaşatırğa kerekseyou need to keep alive | oljaşatırğa kerekdihe needs to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa kerekbizwe need to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa kereksizyou all need to keep alive | alajaşatırğa kerekdilethey need to keep alive |
| need to | menjaşatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to keep alive | senjaşatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to keep alive | oljaşatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to keep alive | alajaşatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to keep alive |
| have to | menmenŋe jaşatırğa tüşediI have to keep alive | sensenŋe jaşatırğa tüşediyou have to keep alive | olaŋa jaşatırğa tüşedihe has to keep alive | bizbizge jaşatırğa tüşediwe have to keep alive | sizsizge jaşatırğa tüşediyou all have to keep alive | alaalağa jaşatırğa tüşedithey have to keep alive |
| have to | menmenŋe jaşatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to keep alive | sensenŋe jaşatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to keep alive | olaŋa jaşatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to keep alive | bizbizge jaşatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to keep alive | sizsizge jaşatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to keep alive | alaalağa jaşatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to keep alive |
| be obliged to | menjaşatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to keep alive | senjaşatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to keep alive | oljaşatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to keep alive | alajaşatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to keep alive |
| be obliged to | menjaşatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to keep alive | senjaşatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to keep alive | oljaşatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to keep alive | alajaşatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to keep alive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaşatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to keep alive | senjaşatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to keep alive | oljaşatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to keep alive | alajaşatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to keep alive |
| have a way to | menjaşatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to keep alive | senjaşatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to keep alive | oljaşatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to keep alive | alajaşatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to keep alive |
| be free to | menjaşatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to keep alive | senjaşatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to keep alive | oljaşatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to keep alive | alajaşatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to keep alive |
| be free to | menjaşatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to keep alive | senjaşatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to keep alive | oljaşatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to keep alive | alajaşatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to keep alive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to keep alive | sensenŋe jaşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to keep alive | olaŋa jaşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to keep alive | bizbizge jaşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to keep alive | sizsizge jaşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to keep alive | alaalağa jaşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to keep alive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to keep alive | sensenŋe jaşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to keep alive | olaŋa jaşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to keep alive | bizbizge jaşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to keep alive | sizsizge jaşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to keep alive | alaalağa jaşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to keep alive |
| be ready to | menjaşatırğa hazırmaI am ready to keep alive | senjaşatırğa hazırsayou are ready to keep alive | oljaşatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to keep alive | alajaşatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to keep alive |
| be ready to | menjaşatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to keep alive | senjaşatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to keep alive | oljaşatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to keep alive | alajaşatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to keep alive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaşatırğa küreşemeI am trying to keep alive | senjaşatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to keep alive | oljaşatırğa küreşedihe is trying to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to keep alive | alajaşatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to keep alive |
| try to | menjaşatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to keep alive | senjaşatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to keep alive | oljaşatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to keep alive | alajaşatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to keep alive |
| agree to | menjaşatırğa unaymaI agree to keep alive | senjaşatırğa unaysayou agree to keep alive | oljaşatırğa unaydıhe agrees to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa unaybızwe agree to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa unaysızyou all agree to keep alive | alajaşatırğa unaydılathey agree to keep alive |
| agree to | menjaşatırğa unamaymaI refuse to keep alive | senjaşatırğa unamaysayou refuse to keep alive | oljaşatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to keep alive | alajaşatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to keep alive |
| hurry to | menjaşatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to keep alive | senjaşatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to keep alive | oljaşatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to keep alive | alajaşatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to keep alive |
| hurry to | menjaşatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to keep alive | senjaşatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to keep alive | oljaşatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to keep alive | alajaşatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to keep alive |
| be afraid to | menjaşatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to keep alive | senjaşatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to keep alive | oljaşatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to keep alive | alajaşatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to keep alive |
| be afraid to | menjaşatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to keep alive | senjaşatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to keep alive | oljaşatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to keep alive | bizjaşatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to keep alive | sizjaşatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to keep alive | alajaşatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to keep alive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaşata bolmazmaI can't be keeping alive | senjaşata bolmazsayou can't be keeping alive | oljaşata bolmazhe can't be keeping alive | bizjaşata bolmazbızwe can't be keeping alive | sizjaşata bolmazsızyou all can't be keeping alive | alajaşata bolmazlathey can't be keeping alive |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaşatmay bolmazmaI must be keeping alive (emphatic) | senjaşatmay bolmazsayou must be keeping alive (emphatic) | oljaşatmay bolmazhe must be keeping alive (emphatic) | bizjaşatmay bolmazbızwe must be keeping alive (emphatic) | sizjaşatmay bolmazsızyou all must be keeping alive (emphatic) | alajaşatmay bolmazlathey must be keeping alive (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaşata turmasamif I don't keep keeping alive | senjaşata turmasaŋif you don't keep keeping alive | oljaşata turmasaif he doesn't keep keeping alive | bizjaşata turmasaqif we don't keep keeping alive | sizjaşata turmasağızif you all don't keep keeping alive | alajaşata turmasalaif they don't keep keeping alive |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaşata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of keeping alive | senjaşata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of keeping alive | oljaşata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of keeping alive | bizjaşata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of keeping alive | sizjaşata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of keeping alive | alajaşata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of keeping alive |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaşatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not keeping alive (emphatic) | senjaşatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not keeping alive (emphatic) | oljaşatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not keeping alive (emphatic) | bizjaşatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not keeping alive (emphatic) | sizjaşatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not keeping alive (emphatic) | alajaşatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not keeping alive (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaşatmay turamaI keep on not keeping alive | senjaşatmay turasayou keep on not keeping alive | oljaşatmay turadıhe keeps on not keeping alive | bizjaşatmay turabızwe keep on not keeping alive | sizjaşatmay turasızyou all keep on not keeping alive | alajaşatmay turadılathey keep on not keeping alive |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaşatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not keeping alive | senjaşatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not keeping alive | oljaşatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not keeping alive | bizjaşatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not keeping alive | sizjaşatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not keeping alive | alajaşatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not keeping alive |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaşatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not keeping alive? | senjaşatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not keeping alive? | oljaşatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not keeping alive? | bizjaşatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not keeping alive? | sizjaşatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not keeping alive? | alajaşatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not keeping alive? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaşathan bolmazmaI can't have kept alive | senjaşathan bolmazsayou can't have kept alive | oljaşathan bolmazhe can't have kept alive | bizjaşathan bolmazbızwe can't have kept alive | sizjaşathan bolmazsızyou all can't have kept alive | alajaşathan bolmazlathey can't have kept alive |
| Inference — double negation | menjaşatmağan bolmazmaI must have kept alive (emphatic) | senjaşatmağan bolmazsayou must have kept alive (emphatic) | oljaşatmağan bolmazhe must have kept alive (emphatic) | bizjaşatmağan bolmazbızwe must have kept alive (emphatic) | sizjaşatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have kept alive (emphatic) | alajaşatmağan bolmazlathey must have kept alive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaşathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kept alive | senjaşathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kept alive | oljaşathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kept alive | bizjaşathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kept alive | sizjaşathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kept alive | alajaşathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kept alive |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaşatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kept alive | senjaşatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kept alive | oljaşatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kept alive | bizjaşatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kept alive | sizjaşatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kept alive | alajaşatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kept alive |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaşatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to keep alive |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaşatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to keep alive (emphatic) | senjaşatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to keep alive (emphatic) | oljaşatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to keep alive (emphatic) | bizjaşatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to keep alive (emphatic) | sizjaşatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to keep alive (emphatic) | alajaşatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to keep alive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaşatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to keep alive | senjaşatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to keep alive | oljaşatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to keep alive | bizjaşatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to keep alive | sizjaşatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to keep alive | alajaşatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to keep alive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaşatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to keep alive | senjaşatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to keep alive | oljaşatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to keep alive | bizjaşatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to keep alive | sizjaşatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to keep alive | alajaşatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to keep alive |