haparlarğa
/xaparlarʁa/
1. tell, relate, recount, narrate, give an account of — haparlab berirge means set out or tell something in full.
- haparlab berirge — to set something out, to recount it
- elde bolğan zatlanı haparladı — he told about the things that happened in the village
- atam uruşnu üsünden haparladı — my father told about the war
- bolğannı haparlarğa — to recount what happened
- men senŋe haparlarma — I will tell you
- ol jolnu haparladı — he gave an account of the journey
2. divulge, broadcast, spread news about indiscreetly one source
- duniyağa haparlarğa — to blab it to the whole world
- bolğannı duniyağa haparladı — he blabbed what happened to the whole world
- har neni elge haparlaydı — he broadcasts everything to the village
- anı elge haparlama — don't go blabbing it to the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- haparlaydıhe is telling
- haparladıhe told
- haparlağandıhe has told
- haparlarhe will tell
- haparlarıqdıhe is going to tell
- haparlay edihe was telling
- haparlasaif he tells
- haparla!tell!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaparlaymaI am telling | senhaparlaysayou are telling | olhaparlaydıhe is telling | bizhaparlaybızwe are telling | sizhaparlaysızyou all are telling | alahaparlaydılathey are telling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaparlamaymaI am not telling | senhaparlamaysayou are not telling | olhaparlamaydıhe is not telling | bizhaparlamaybızwe are not telling | sizhaparlamaysızyou all are not telling | alahaparlamaydılathey are not telling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaparlaymamı? haparlaymıma?am I telling? | senhaparlaymısa?are you telling? | olhaparlaymıdı?is he telling? | bizhaparlaybızmı? haparlaymıbız?are we telling? | sizhaparlaymısız?are you all telling? | alahaparlaymıdıla?are they telling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhaparlamaymamı? haparlamaymıma?aren't I telling? | senhaparlamaymısa?aren't you telling? | olhaparlamaymıdı?isn't he telling? | bizhaparlamaybızmı? haparlamaymıbız?aren't we telling? | sizhaparlamaymısız?aren't you all telling? | alahaparlamaymıdıla?aren't they telling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaparlawçanmaI usually tell | senhaparlawçansayou usually tell | olhaparlawçandıhe usually tells | bizhaparlawçanbızwe usually tell | sizhaparlawçansızyou all usually tell | alahaparlawçandılathey usually tell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaparlamawçanmaI usually don't tell | senhaparlamawçansayou usually don't tell | olhaparlamawçandıhe usually doesn't tell | bizhaparlamawçanbızwe usually don't tell | sizhaparlamawçansızyou all usually don't tell | alahaparlamawçandılathey usually don't tell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaparlawçanmamı? haparlawçanmıma?do I usually tell? | senhaparlawçanmısa?do you usually tell? | olhaparlawçanmıdı?does he usually tell? | bizhaparlawçanbızmı? haparlawçanmıbız?do we usually tell? | sizhaparlawçanmısız?do you all usually tell? | alahaparlawçanmıdıla?do they usually tell? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhaparlamawçanmamı? haparlamawçanmıma?do I usually not tell? | senhaparlamawçanmısa?do you usually not tell? | olhaparlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tell? | bizhaparlamawçanbızmı? haparlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tell? | sizhaparlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tell? | alahaparlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tell? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaparlabdıhe has told and remains so | alahaparlabdılathey have told and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhaparlabmıdı?has he told? | alahaparlabmıdıla?have they told? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaparlab turamaI keep telling | senhaparlab turasayou keep telling | olhaparlab turadıhe keeps telling | bizhaparlab turabızwe keep telling | sizhaparlab turasızyou all keep telling | alahaparlab turadılathey keep telling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaparlab turmaymaI don't keep telling | senhaparlab turmaysayou don't keep telling | olhaparlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep telling | bizhaparlab turmaybızwe don't keep telling | sizhaparlab turmaysızyou all don't keep telling | alahaparlab turmaydılathey don't keep telling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaparlab turamamı? haparlab turamıma?do I keep telling? | senhaparlab turamısa?do you keep telling? | olhaparlab turamıdı?does he keep telling? | bizhaparlab turabızmı? haparlab turamıbız?do we keep telling? | sizhaparlab turamısız?do you all keep telling? | alahaparlab turamıdıla?do they keep telling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhaparlab turmaymamı? haparlab turmaymıma?don't I keep telling? | senhaparlab turmaymısa?don't you keep telling? | olhaparlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep telling? | bizhaparlab turmaybızmı? haparlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep telling? | sizhaparlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep telling? | alahaparlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep telling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaparlay turamaI am in the middle of telling | senhaparlay turasayou are in the middle of telling | olhaparlay turadıhe is in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay turabızwe are in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay turasızyou all are in the middle of telling | alahaparlay turadılathey are in the middle of telling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaparlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of telling | senhaparlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of telling | olhaparlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of telling | alahaparlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of telling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaparlay turamamı? haparlay turamıma?am I in the middle of telling? | senhaparlay turamısa?are you in the middle of telling? | olhaparlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of telling? | bizhaparlay turabızmı? haparlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of telling? | sizhaparlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of telling? | alahaparlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of telling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhaparlay turmaymamı? haparlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of telling? | senhaparlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of telling? | olhaparlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of telling? | bizhaparlay turmaybızmı? haparlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of telling? | sizhaparlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of telling? | alahaparlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of telling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaparladımI told | senhaparladıŋyou told | olhaparladıhe told | bizhaparladıqwe told | sizhaparladığızyou all told | alahaparladılathey told |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaparlamadımI didn't tell | senhaparlamadıŋyou didn't tell | olhaparlamadıhe didn't tell | bizhaparlamadıqwe didn't tell | sizhaparlamadığızyou all didn't tell | alahaparlamadılathey didn't tell |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaparladımmı?did I tell? | senhaparladıŋmı?did you tell? | olhaparladımı?did he tell? | bizhaparladıqmı?did we tell? | sizhaparladığızmı?did you all tell? | alahaparladılamı?did they tell? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhaparlamadımmı?didn't I tell? | senhaparlamadıŋmı?didn't you tell? | olhaparlamadımı?didn't he tell? | bizhaparlamadıqmı?didn't we tell? | sizhaparlamadığızmı?didn't you all tell? | alahaparlamadılamı?didn't they tell? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaparlağanmaI have told | senhaparlağansayou have told | olhaparlağandıhe has told | bizhaparlağanbızwe have told | sizhaparlağansızyou all have told | alahaparlağandılathey have told |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaparlamağanmaI haven't told | senhaparlamağansayou haven't told | olhaparlamağandıhe hasn't told | bizhaparlamağanbızwe haven't told | sizhaparlamağansızyou all haven't told | alahaparlamağandılathey haven't told |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaparlağanmamı? haparlağanmıma?have I told? | senhaparlağanmısa?have you told? | olhaparlağanmıdı?has he told? | bizhaparlağanbızmı? haparlağanmıbız?have we told? | sizhaparlağanmısız?have you all told? | alahaparlağanmıdıla?have they told? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhaparlamağanmamı? haparlamağanmıma?haven't I told? | senhaparlamağanmısa?haven't you told? | olhaparlamağanmıdı?hasn't he told? | bizhaparlamağanbızmı? haparlamağanmıbız?haven't we told? | sizhaparlamağanmısız?haven't you all told? | alahaparlamağanmıdıla?haven't they told? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhaparlab turdumI kept telling | senhaparlab turduŋyou kept telling | olhaparlab turduhe kept telling | bizhaparlab turduqwe kept telling | sizhaparlab turduğuzyou all kept telling | alahaparlab turdulathey kept telling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhaparlab turmadımI didn't keep telling | senhaparlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep telling | olhaparlab turmadıhe didn't keep telling | bizhaparlab turmadıqwe didn't keep telling | sizhaparlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep telling | alahaparlab turmadılathey didn't keep telling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaparlarmaI will tell | senhaparlarsayou will tell | olhaparlarhe will tell | bizhaparlarbızwe will tell | sizhaparlarsızyou all will tell | alahaparlarlathey will tell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaparlamazmaI won't tell | senhaparlamazsayou won't tell | olhaparlamazhe won't tell | bizhaparlamazbızwe won't tell | sizhaparlamazsızyou all won't tell | alahaparlamazlathey won't tell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaparlarmamı? haparlarmıma?will I tell? | senhaparlarmısa?will you tell? | olhaparlarmı?will he tell? | bizhaparlarbızmı? haparlarmıbız?will we tell? | sizhaparlarmısız?will you all tell? | alahaparlarlamı? haparlarmıla?will they tell? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhaparlamazmamı? haparlamazmıma?won't I tell? | senhaparlamazmısa?won't you tell? | olhaparlamazmı?won't he tell? | bizhaparlamazbızmı? haparlamazmıbız?won't we tell? | sizhaparlamazmısız?won't you all tell? | alahaparlamazlamı? haparlamazmıla?won't they tell? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaparlarıqmaI am going to tell | senhaparlarıqsayou are going to tell | olhaparlarıqdıhe is going to tell | bizhaparlarıqbızwe are going to tell | sizhaparlarıqsızyou all are going to tell | alahaparlarıqdılathey are going to tell |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaparlarıq tülmeI am not going to tell | senhaparlarıq tülseyou are not going to tell | olhaparlarıq tüldühe is not going to tell | bizhaparlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tell | sizhaparlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tell | alahaparlarıq tüldülethey are not going to tell |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaparlarıqmamı? haparlarıqmıma?am I going to tell? | senhaparlarıqmısa?are you going to tell? | olhaparlarıqmıdı?is he going to tell? | bizhaparlarıqbızmı? haparlarıqmıbız?are we going to tell? | sizhaparlarıqmısız?are you all going to tell? | alahaparlarıqmıdıla?are they going to tell? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhaparlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tell? | senhaparlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tell? | olhaparlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tell? | bizhaparlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tell? | sizhaparlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tell? | alahaparlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tell? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaparlağan edimhaparlağanemI had told | senhaparlağan ediŋhaparlağaneŋyou had told | olhaparlağan edihaparlağanedhe had told | bizhaparlağan edikhaparlağanekwe had told | sizhaparlağan edigizhaparlağanegizyou all had told | alahaparlağan edilehaparlağanellethey had told |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhaparlamağan edimhaparlamağanemI hadn't told | senhaparlamağan ediŋhaparlamağaneŋyou hadn't told | olhaparlamağan edihaparlamağanedhe hadn't told | bizhaparlamağan edikhaparlamağanekwe hadn't told | sizhaparlamağan edigizhaparlamağanegizyou all hadn't told | alahaparlamağan edilehaparlamağanellethey hadn't told |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaparlay edimhaparlayemI was telling | senhaparlay ediŋhaparlayeŋyou were telling | olhaparlay edihaparlayedhe was telling | bizhaparlay edikhaparlayekwe were telling | sizhaparlay edigizhaparlayegizyou all were telling | alahaparlay edilehaparlayellethey were telling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhaparlamay edimhaparlamayemI wasn't telling | senhaparlamay ediŋhaparlamayeŋyou weren't telling | olhaparlamay edihaparlamayedhe wasn't telling | bizhaparlamay edikhaparlamayekwe weren't telling | sizhaparlamay edigizhaparlamayegizyou all weren't telling | alahaparlamay edilehaparlamayellethey weren't telling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaparlawçan edimhaparlawçanemI used to tell | senhaparlawçan ediŋhaparlawçaneŋyou used to tell | olhaparlawçan edihaparlawçanedhe used to tell | bizhaparlawçan edikhaparlawçanekwe used to tell | sizhaparlawçan edigizhaparlawçanegizyou all used to tell | alahaparlawçan edilehaparlawçanellethey used to tell |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhaparlamawçan edimhaparlamawçanemI didn't use to tell | senhaparlamawçan ediŋhaparlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tell | olhaparlamawçan edihaparlamawçanedhe didn't use to tell | bizhaparlamawçan edikhaparlamawçanekwe didn't use to tell | sizhaparlamawçan edigizhaparlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tell | alahaparlamawçan edilehaparlamawçanellethey didn't use to tell |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhaparlab edihe had told and remained so | alahaparlab edilethey had told and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhaparlab tül edihe hadn't told | alahaparlab tül edilethey hadn't told | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhaparlab tura edimhaparlab turaemI had kept telling | senhaparlab tura ediŋhaparlab turaeŋyou had kept telling | olhaparlab tura edihaparlab turaedhe had kept telling | bizhaparlab tura edikhaparlab turaekwe had kept telling | sizhaparlab tura edigizhaparlab turaegizyou all had kept telling | alahaparlab tura edilehaparlab turaellethey had kept telling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhaparlab turmay edimhaparlab turmayemI hadn't kept telling | senhaparlab turmay ediŋhaparlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept telling | olhaparlab turmay edihaparlab turmayedhe hadn't kept telling | bizhaparlab turmay edikhaparlab turmayekwe hadn't kept telling | sizhaparlab turmay edigizhaparlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept telling | alahaparlab turmay edilehaparlab turmayellethey hadn't kept telling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaparlay tura edimhaparlay turaemI was in the middle of telling | senhaparlay tura ediŋhaparlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of telling | olhaparlay tura edihaparlay turaedhe was in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay tura edikhaparlay turaekwe were in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay tura edigizhaparlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of telling | alahaparlay tura edilehaparlay turaellethey were in the middle of telling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhaparlay turmay edimhaparlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of telling | senhaparlay turmay ediŋhaparlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of telling | olhaparlay turmay edihaparlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay turmay edikhaparlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay turmay edigizhaparlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of telling | alahaparlay turmay edilehaparlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of telling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhaparlar edimhaparlar emI would tell | senhaparlar ediŋhaparlar eŋyou would tell | olhaparlar edihaparlar edhe would tell | bizhaparlar edikhaparlar ekwe would tell | sizhaparlar edigizhaparlar egizyou all would tell | alahaparlar edilehaparlar ellethey would tell |
| Conditional result (would) | menhaparlamaz edimhaparlamaz emI wouldn't tell | senhaparlamaz ediŋhaparlamaz eŋyou wouldn't tell | olhaparlamaz edihaparlamaz edhe wouldn't tell | bizhaparlamaz edikhaparlamaz ekwe wouldn't tell | sizhaparlamaz edigizhaparlamaz egizyou all wouldn't tell | alahaparlamaz edilehaparlamaz ellethey wouldn't tell |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaparlarıq edimhaparlarıq emI would have told | senhaparlarıq ediŋhaparlarıq eŋyou would have told | olhaparlarıq edihaparlarıq edhe would have told | bizhaparlarıq edikhaparlarıq ekwe would have told | sizhaparlarıq edigizhaparlarıq egizyou all would have told | alahaparlarıq edilehaparlarıq ellethey would have told |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhaparlarıq tül edimhaparlarıq tül emI wouldn't have told | senhaparlarıq tül ediŋhaparlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have told | olhaparlarıq tül edihaparlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have told | bizhaparlarıq tül edikhaparlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have told | sizhaparlarıq tül edigizhaparlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have told | alahaparlarıq tül edilehaparlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have told |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhaparlasamif I tell | senhaparlasaŋif you tell | olhaparlasaif he tells | bizhaparlasaqif we tell | sizhaparlasağızif you all tell | alahaparlasalaif they tell |
| Conditional | menhaparlamasamif I don't tell | senhaparlamasaŋif you don't tell | olhaparlamasaif he doesn't tell | bizhaparlamasaqif we don't tell | sizhaparlamasağızif you all don't tell | alahaparlamasalaif they don't tell |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhaparlay esemif I am telling | senhaparlay eseŋif you are telling | olhaparlay eseif he is telling | bizhaparlay esekif we are telling | sizhaparlay esegizif you all are telling | alahaparlay eseleif they are telling |
| Conditional, present real | menhaparlamay esemif I am not telling | senhaparlamay eseŋif you are not telling | olhaparlamay eseif he is not telling | bizhaparlamay esekif we are not telling | sizhaparlamay esegizif you all are not telling | alahaparlamay eseleif they are not telling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaparlasam edihaparlasam edif only I told | senhaparlasaŋ edihaparlasaŋ edif only you told | olhaparlasa edihaparlasaedif only he told | bizhaparlasaq edihaparlasaq edif only we told | sizhaparlasağız edihaparlasağız edif only you all told | alahaparlasala edihaparlasalaedif only they told |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhaparlamasam edihaparlamasam edif only I didn't tell | senhaparlamasaŋ edihaparlamasaŋ edif only you didn't tell | olhaparlamasa edihaparlamasaedif only he didn't tell | bizhaparlamasaq edihaparlamasaq edif only we didn't tell | sizhaparlamasağız edihaparlamasağız edif only you all didn't tell | alahaparlamasala edihaparlamasalaedif only they didn't tell |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhaparlab tursamif I carry on telling | senhaparlab tursaŋif you carry on telling | olhaparlab tursaif he carries on telling | bizhaparlab tursaqif we carry on telling | sizhaparlab tursağızif you all carry on telling | alahaparlab tursalaif they carry on telling |
| Durative conditional | menhaparlab turmasamif I don't carry on telling | senhaparlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on telling | olhaparlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on telling | bizhaparlab turmasaqif we don't carry on telling | sizhaparlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on telling | alahaparlab turmasalaif they don't carry on telling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhaparlab tura esemif I have kept telling | senhaparlab tura eseŋif you have kept telling | olhaparlab tura eseif he has kept telling | bizhaparlab tura esekif we have kept telling | sizhaparlab tura esegizif you all have kept telling | alahaparlab tura eseleif they have kept telling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhaparlab turmay esemif I haven't kept telling | senhaparlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept telling | olhaparlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept telling | bizhaparlab turmay esekif we haven't kept telling | sizhaparlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept telling | alahaparlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept telling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhaparlay tursamif I keep telling | senhaparlay tursaŋif you keep telling | olhaparlay tursaif he keeps telling | bizhaparlay tursaqif we keep telling | sizhaparlay tursağızif you all keep telling | alahaparlay tursalaif they keep telling |
| Progressive conditional | menhaparlamay tursamif I keep on not telling | senhaparlamay tursaŋif you keep on not telling | olhaparlamay tursaif he keeps on not telling | bizhaparlamay tursaqif we keep on not telling | sizhaparlamay tursağızif you all keep on not telling | alahaparlamay tursalaif they keep on not telling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaparlay tura esemif I am in the middle of telling | senhaparlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of telling | olhaparlay tura eseif he is in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay tura esekif we are in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of telling | alahaparlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of telling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhaparlamay tura esemif I keep on not telling | senhaparlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not telling | olhaparlamay tura eseif he keeps on not telling | bizhaparlamay tura esekif we keep on not telling | sizhaparlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not telling | alahaparlamay tura eseleif they keep on not telling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhaparladım esemif I told | senhaparladıŋ eseŋif you told | olhaparladı eseif he told | bizhaparladıq esekif we told | sizhaparladığız esegizif you all told | alahaparladıla eseleif they told |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhaparlamadım esemif I didn't tell | senhaparlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tell | olhaparlamadı eseif he didn't tell | bizhaparlamadıq esekif we didn't tell | sizhaparlamadığız esegizif you all didn't tell | alahaparlamadıla eseleif they didn't tell |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhaparlağan esemif I did tell (indeed) | senhaparlağan eseŋif you did tell (indeed) | olhaparlağan eseif he did tell (indeed) | bizhaparlağan esekif we did tell (indeed) | sizhaparlağan esegizif you all did tell (indeed) | alahaparlağan eseleif they did tell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhaparlamağan esemif I didn't tell (indeed) | senhaparlamağan eseŋif you didn't tell (indeed) | olhaparlamağan eseif he didn't tell (indeed) | bizhaparlamağan esekif we didn't tell (indeed) | sizhaparlamağan esegizif you all didn't tell (indeed) | alahaparlamağan eseleif they didn't tell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaparlağan bolsamif I had told | senhaparlağan bolsaŋif you had told | olhaparlağan bolsaif he had told | bizhaparlağan bolsaqif we had told | sizhaparlağan bolsağızif you all had told | alahaparlağan bolsalaif they had told |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhaparlamağan bolsamif I hadn't told | senhaparlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't told | olhaparlamağan bolsaif he hadn't told | bizhaparlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't told | sizhaparlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't told | alahaparlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't told |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaparlağan bolsam edihaparlağan bolsam edif only I had told | senhaparlağan bolsaŋ edihaparlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had told | olhaparlağan bolsa edihaparlağan bolsaedif only he had told | bizhaparlağan bolsaq edihaparlağan bolsaq edif only we had told | sizhaparlağan bolsağız edihaparlağan bolsağız edif only you all had told | alahaparlağan bolsala edihaparlağan bolsalaedif only they had told |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhaparlamağan bolsam edihaparlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't told | senhaparlamağan bolsaŋ edihaparlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't told | olhaparlamağan bolsa edihaparlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't told | bizhaparlamağan bolsaq edihaparlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't told | sizhaparlamağan bolsağız edihaparlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't told | alahaparlamağan bolsala edihaparlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't told |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhaparlar esemif I will tell | senhaparlar eseŋif you will tell | olhaparlar eseif he will tell | bizhaparlar esekif we will tell | sizhaparlar esegizif you all will tell | alahaparlar eseleif they will tell |
| Conditional, aorist | menhaparlamaz esemif I won't tell | senhaparlamaz eseŋif you won't tell | olhaparlamaz eseif he won't tell | bizhaparlamaz esekif we won't tell | sizhaparlamaz esegizif you all won't tell | alahaparlamaz eseleif they won't tell |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhaparlarıq esemif I am going to tell | senhaparlarıq eseŋif you are going to tell | olhaparlarıq eseif he is going to tell | bizhaparlarıq esekif we are going to tell | sizhaparlarıq esegizif you all are going to tell | alahaparlarıq eseleif they are going to tell |
| Conditional, future | menhaparlarıq tül esemif I am not going to tell | senhaparlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tell | olhaparlarıq tül eseif he is not going to tell | bizhaparlarıq tül esekif we are not going to tell | sizhaparlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tell | alahaparlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tell |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaparlarıq bolsamif I were going to tell | senhaparlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tell | olhaparlarıq bolsaif he were going to tell | bizhaparlarıq bolsaqif we were going to tell | sizhaparlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tell | alahaparlarıq bolsalaif they were going to tell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhaparlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tell | senhaparlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tell | olhaparlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tell | bizhaparlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tell | sizhaparlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tell | alahaparlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso haparladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaparlay bolurmaI must be telling | senhaparlay bolursayou must be telling | olhaparlay bolurhe must be telling | bizhaparlay bolurbuzwe must be telling | sizhaparlay bolursuzyou all must be telling | alahaparlay bolurlathey must be telling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhaparlamay bolurmaI must not be telling | senhaparlamay bolursayou must not be telling | olhaparlamay bolurhe must not be telling | bizhaparlamay bolurbuzwe must not be telling | sizhaparlamay bolursuzyou all must not be telling | alahaparlamay bolurlathey must not be telling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaparlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of telling | senhaparlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of telling | olhaparlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of telling | alahaparlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of telling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhaparlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not telling | senhaparlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not telling | olhaparlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not telling | bizhaparlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not telling | sizhaparlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not telling | alahaparlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not telling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhaparlağan bolurmaI must have told | senhaparlağan bolursayou must have told | olhaparlağan bolurhe must have told | bizhaparlağan bolurbuzwe must have told | sizhaparlağan bolursuzyou all must have told | alahaparlağan bolurlathey must have told |
| Inference (must have) | menhaparlamağan bolurmaI must not have told | senhaparlamağan bolursayou must not have told | olhaparlamağan bolurhe must not have told | bizhaparlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have told | sizhaparlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have told | alahaparlamağan bolurlathey must not have told |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaparlarıq bolurmaI must be going to tell | senhaparlarıq bolursayou must be going to tell | olhaparlarıq bolurhe must be going to tell | bizhaparlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tell | sizhaparlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tell | alahaparlarıq bolurlathey must be going to tell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhaparlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tell | senhaparlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tell | olhaparlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tell | bizhaparlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tell | sizhaparlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tell | alahaparlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhaparlayımlet me tell | senhaparla!tell! | olhaparlasınlet him tell | bizhaparlayıqlet's tell | sizhaparlağız!tell, you all! | alahaparlasınlalet them tell |
| Commands & suggestions | menhaparlamayımlet me not tell | senhaparlama!don't tell! | olhaparlamasınlet him not tell | bizhaparlamayıqlet's not tell | sizhaparlamağız!don't tell, you all! | alahaparlamasınlalet them not tell |
| Commands & suggestions | menhaparlayımmı?shall I tell? | olhaparlasınmı?should he tell? | bizhaparlayıqmı?shall we tell? | alahaparlasınlamı?should they tell? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhaparlamayımmı?shall I not tell? | olhaparlamasınmı?should he not tell? | bizhaparlamayıqmı?shall we not tell? | alahaparlamasınlamı?should they not tell? | ||
| Requests | senhaparlaçı2haparlaçınplease tell | olhaparlasınçıdo let him tell | sizhaparlaçığızplease tell (plural/polite) | alahaparlasınlaçıdo let them tell | ||
| Requests | senhaparlamaçı2haparlamaçınplease don't tell | olhaparlamasınçıdo let him not tell | sizhaparlamaçığızplease don't tell (plural/polite) | alahaparlamasınlaçıdo let them not tell | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaparlağınhaparlağımay you tell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhaparlamağınhaparlamağımay you not tell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaparlağay edim haparlağa edimwould that I told | senhaparlağay ediŋ haparlağa ediŋwould that you told | olhaparlağay edi haparlağa ediwould that he told | bizhaparlağay edik haparlağa edikwould that we told | sizhaparlağay edigiz haparlağa edigizwould that you all told | alahaparlağay edile haparlağa edilewould that they told |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhaparlamağay edim haparlamağa edimwould that I did not tell | senhaparlamağay ediŋ haparlamağa ediŋwould that you did not tell | olhaparlamağay edi haparlamağa ediwould that he did not tell | bizhaparlamağay edik haparlamağa edikwould that we did not tell | sizhaparlamağay edigiz haparlamağa edigizwould that you all did not tell | alahaparlamağay edile haparlamağa edilewould that they did not tell |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaparlamağa qoyayımhaparlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tell | senhaparlamağa qoy!haparlama qoy!let someone tell! | olhaparlamağa qoysunhaparlama qoysunlet him allow someone to tell | bizhaparlamağa qoyayıqhaparlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tell | sizhaparlamağa qoyuğuz!haparlama qoyuğuz!let someone tell, you all! | alahaparlamağa qoysunlahaparlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tell |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaparlamağa qoymayımhaparlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tell | senhaparlamağa qoyma!haparlama qoyma!don't let someone tell! | olhaparlamağa qoymasınhaparlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tell | bizhaparlamağa qoymayıqhaparlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tell | sizhaparlamağa qoymağız!haparlama qoymağız!don't let someone tell, you all! | alahaparlamağa qoymasınlahaparlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tell |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaparlamağa qoyayımmı?haparlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tell? | olhaparlamağa qoysunmu?haparlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tell? | bizhaparlamağa qoyayıqmı?haparlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tell? | alahaparlamağa qoysunlamı?haparlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tell? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhaparlamağa qoymayımmı?haparlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tell? | olhaparlamağa qoymasınmı?haparlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tell? | bizhaparlamağa qoymayıqmı?haparlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tell? | alahaparlamağa qoymasınlamı?haparlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tell? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhaparlamağa qoyamahaparlama qoyamaI allow someone to tell | senhaparlamağa qoyasahaparlama qoyasayou allow someone to tell | olhaparlamağa qoyadıhaparlama qoyadıhe allows someone to tell | bizhaparlamağa qoyabızhaparlama qoyabızwe allow someone to tell | sizhaparlamağa qoyasızhaparlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tell | alahaparlamağa qoyadılahaparlama qoyadılathey allow someone to tell |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaparlamağa qoymaymahaparlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tell | senhaparlamağa qoymaysahaparlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tell | olhaparlamağa qoymaydıhaparlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tell | bizhaparlamağa qoymaybızhaparlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tell | sizhaparlamağa qoymaysızhaparlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tell | alahaparlamağa qoymaydılahaparlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tell |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaparlamağa qoyamamı?haparlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tell? | senhaparlamağa qoyamısa?haparlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tell? | olhaparlamağa qoyamıdı?haparlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tell? | bizhaparlamağa qoyabızmı?haparlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tell? | sizhaparlamağa qoyamısız?haparlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tell? | alahaparlamağa qoyamıdıla?haparlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tell? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhaparlamağa qoymaymamı?haparlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tell? | senhaparlamağa qoymaymısa?haparlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tell? | olhaparlamağa qoymaymıdı?haparlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tell? | bizhaparlamağa qoymaybızmı?haparlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tell? | sizhaparlamağa qoymaymısız?haparlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tell? | alahaparlamağa qoymaymıdıla?haparlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tell? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaparlamağa qoydumhaparlama qoydumI allowed someone to tell | senhaparlamağa qoyduŋhaparlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tell | olhaparlamağa qoyduhaparlama qoyduhe allowed someone to tell | bizhaparlamağa qoyduqhaparlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tell | sizhaparlamağa qoyduğuzhaparlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tell | alahaparlamağa qoydulahaparlama qoydulathey allowed someone to tell |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaparlamağa qoymadımhaparlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tell | senhaparlamağa qoymadıŋhaparlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tell | olhaparlamağa qoymadıhaparlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tell | bizhaparlamağa qoymadıqhaparlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tell | sizhaparlamağa qoymadığızhaparlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tell | alahaparlamağa qoymadılahaparlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tell |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaparlamağa qoydummu?haparlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tell? | senhaparlamağa qoyduŋmu?haparlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tell? | olhaparlamağa qoydumu?haparlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tell? | bizhaparlamağa qoyduqmu?haparlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tell? | sizhaparlamağa qoyduğuzmu?haparlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tell? | alahaparlamağa qoydulamı?haparlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tell? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhaparlamağa qoymadımmı?haparlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tell? | senhaparlamağa qoymadıŋmı?haparlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tell? | olhaparlamağa qoymadımı?haparlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tell? | bizhaparlamağa qoymadıqmı?haparlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tell? | sizhaparlamağa qoymadığızmı?haparlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tell? | alahaparlamağa qoymadılamı?haparlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tell? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
haparlayalırğa be able to tell · haparlayalmazğa be unable to tell
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhaparlayalamaI can tell | senhaparlayalasayou can tell | olhaparlayaladıhe can tell | bizhaparlayalabızwe can tell | sizhaparlayalasızyou all can tell | alahaparlayaladılathey can tell |
| Ability — present | menhaparlayalmaymaI can't tell | senhaparlayalmaysayou can't tell | olhaparlayalmaydıhe can't tell | bizhaparlayalmaybızwe can't tell | sizhaparlayalmaysızyou all can't tell | alahaparlayalmaydılathey can't tell |
| Ability — present | menhaparlayalamamı? haparlayalamıma?can I tell? | senhaparlayalamısa?can you tell? | olhaparlayalamıdı?can he tell? | bizhaparlayalabızmı? haparlayalamıbız?can we tell? | sizhaparlayalamısız?can you all tell? | alahaparlayalamıdıla?can they tell? |
| Ability — present | menhaparlayalmaymamı? haparlayalmaymıma?can't I tell? | senhaparlayalmaymısa?can't you tell? | olhaparlayalmaymıdı?can't he tell? | bizhaparlayalmaybızmı? haparlayalmaymıbız?can't we tell? | sizhaparlayalmaymısız?can't you all tell? | alahaparlayalmaymıdıla?can't they tell? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhaparlayalsamif I can tell | senhaparlayalsaŋif you can tell | olhaparlayalsaif he can tell | bizhaparlayalsaqif we can tell | sizhaparlayalsağızif you all can tell | alahaparlayalsalaif they can tell |
| Ability — if I can… | menhaparlayalmasamif I can't tell | senhaparlayalmasaŋif you can't tell | olhaparlayalmasaif he can't tell | bizhaparlayalmasaqif we can't tell | sizhaparlayalmasağızif you all can't tell | alahaparlayalmasalaif they can't tell |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhaparlayaldımI was able to tell | senhaparlayaldıŋyou were able to tell | olhaparlayaldıhe was able to tell | bizhaparlayaldıqwe were able to tell | sizhaparlayaldığızyou all were able to tell | alahaparlayaldılathey were able to tell |
| Ability — simple past | menhaparlayalmadımI could not tell | senhaparlayalmadıŋyou could not tell | olhaparlayalmadıhe could not tell | bizhaparlayalmadıqwe could not tell | sizhaparlayalmadığızyou all could not tell | alahaparlayalmadılathey could not tell |
| Ability — simple past | menhaparlayaldımmı?was I able to tell? | senhaparlayaldıŋmı?were you able to tell? | olhaparlayaldımı?was he able to tell? | bizhaparlayaldıqmı?were we able to tell? | sizhaparlayaldığızmı?were you all able to tell? | alahaparlayaldılamı?were they able to tell? |
| Ability — simple past | menhaparlayalmadımmı?couldn't I tell? | senhaparlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tell? | olhaparlayalmadımı?couldn't he tell? | bizhaparlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tell? | sizhaparlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tell? | alahaparlayalmadılamı?couldn't they tell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaparlayalğanmaI have been able to tell | senhaparlayalğansayou have been able to tell | olhaparlayalğandıhe has been able to tell | bizhaparlayalğanbızwe have been able to tell | sizhaparlayalğansızyou all have been able to tell | alahaparlayalğandılathey have been able to tell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaparlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tell | senhaparlayalmağansayou haven't been able to tell | olhaparlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tell | bizhaparlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tell | sizhaparlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tell | alahaparlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaparlayalğanmamı? haparlayalğanmıma?have I been able to tell? | senhaparlayalğanmısa?have you been able to tell? | olhaparlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tell? | bizhaparlayalğanbızmı? haparlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tell? | sizhaparlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tell? | alahaparlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhaparlayalmağanmamı? haparlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tell? | senhaparlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tell? | olhaparlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tell? | bizhaparlayalmağanbızmı? haparlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tell? | sizhaparlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tell? | alahaparlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tell? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhaparlayalğan edimhaparlayalğanemI had been able to tell | senhaparlayalğan ediŋhaparlayalğaneŋyou had been able to tell | olhaparlayalğan edihaparlayalğanedhe had been able to tell | bizhaparlayalğan edikhaparlayalğanekwe had been able to tell | sizhaparlayalğan edigizhaparlayalğanegizyou all had been able to tell | alahaparlayalğan edilehaparlayalğanellethey had been able to tell |
| Ability — past perfect | menhaparlayalmağan edimhaparlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tell | senhaparlayalmağan ediŋhaparlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tell | olhaparlayalmağan edihaparlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tell | bizhaparlayalmağan edikhaparlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tell | sizhaparlayalmağan edigizhaparlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tell | alahaparlayalmağan edilehaparlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tell |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhaparlayala edimhaparlayalaemI could tell | senhaparlayala ediŋhaparlayalaeŋyou could tell | olhaparlayala edihaparlayalaedhe could tell | bizhaparlayala edikhaparlayalaekwe could tell | sizhaparlayala edigizhaparlayalaegizyou all could tell | alahaparlayala edilehaparlayalaellethey could tell |
| Ability — past background | menhaparlayalmay edimhaparlayalmayemI could not tell | senhaparlayalmay ediŋhaparlayalmayeŋyou could not tell | olhaparlayalmay edihaparlayalmayedhe could not tell | bizhaparlayalmay edikhaparlayalmayekwe could not tell | sizhaparlayalmay edigizhaparlayalmayegizyou all could not tell | alahaparlayalmay edilehaparlayalmayellethey could not tell |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhaparlayalırmaI will be able to tell | senhaparlayalırsayou will be able to tell | olhaparlayalırhe will be able to tell | bizhaparlayalırbızwe will be able to tell | sizhaparlayalırsızyou all will be able to tell | alahaparlayalırlathey will be able to tell |
| Ability — future I | menhaparlayalmazmaI won't be able to tell | senhaparlayalmazsayou won't be able to tell | olhaparlayalmazhe won't be able to tell | bizhaparlayalmazbızwe won't be able to tell | sizhaparlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tell | alahaparlayalmazlathey won't be able to tell |
| Ability — future I | menhaparlayalırmamı? haparlayalırmıma?will I be able to tell? | senhaparlayalırmısa?will you be able to tell? | olhaparlayalırmı?will he be able to tell? | bizhaparlayalırbızmı? haparlayalırmıbız?will we be able to tell? | sizhaparlayalırmısız?will you all be able to tell? | alahaparlayalırlamı? haparlayalırmıla?will they be able to tell? |
| Ability — future I | menhaparlayalmazmamı? haparlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tell? | senhaparlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tell? | olhaparlayalmazmı?won't he be able to tell? | bizhaparlayalmazbızmı? haparlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tell? | sizhaparlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tell? | alahaparlayalmazlamı? haparlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tell? |
| Ability — future II | menhaparlayallıqmaI am going to be able to tell | senhaparlayallıqsayou are going to be able to tell | olhaparlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tell | bizhaparlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tell | sizhaparlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tell | alahaparlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tell |
| Ability — future II | menhaparlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tell | senhaparlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tell | olhaparlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tell | bizhaparlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tell | sizhaparlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tell | alahaparlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tell |
| Ability — future II | menhaparlayallıqmamı? haparlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tell? | senhaparlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tell? | olhaparlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tell? | bizhaparlayallıqbızmı? haparlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tell? | sizhaparlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tell? | alahaparlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tell? |
| Ability — future II | menhaparlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tell? | senhaparlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tell? | olhaparlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tell? | bizhaparlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tell? | sizhaparlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tell? | alahaparlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tell? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhaparlayalır edimhaparlayalır emI would be able to tell | senhaparlayalır ediŋhaparlayalır eŋyou would be able to tell | olhaparlayalır edihaparlayalır edhe would be able to tell | bizhaparlayalır edikhaparlayalır ekwe would be able to tell | sizhaparlayalır edigizhaparlayalır egizyou all would be able to tell | alahaparlayalır edilehaparlayalır ellethey would be able to tell |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhaparlayalmaz edimhaparlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tell | senhaparlayalmaz ediŋhaparlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tell | olhaparlayalmaz edihaparlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tell | bizhaparlayalmaz edikhaparlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tell | sizhaparlayalmaz edigizhaparlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tell | alahaparlayalmaz edilehaparlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tell |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhaparlayalğınhaparlayalğımay you be able to tell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhaparlayalmağınhaparlayalmağımay you not be able to tell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhaparlarğa izleymeI want to tell | senhaparlarğa izleyseyou want to tell | olhaparlarğa izleydihe wants to tell | bizhaparlarğa izleybizwe want to tell | sizhaparlarğa izleysizyou all want to tell | alahaparlarğa izleydilethey want to tell |
| want to | menhaparlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tell | senhaparlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tell | olhaparlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tell | bizhaparlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tell | sizhaparlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tell | alahaparlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tell |
| would like to | menhaparlarğa süemeI would like to tell | senhaparlarğa süeseyou would like to tell | olhaparlarğa süedihe would like to tell | bizhaparlarğa süebizwe would like to tell | sizhaparlarğa süesizyou all would like to tell | alahaparlarğa süedilethey would like to tell |
| would like to | menhaparlarğa süymeymeI would not like to tell | senhaparlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tell | olhaparlarğa süymeydihe would not like to tell | bizhaparlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tell | sizhaparlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tell | alahaparlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tell |
| hope to | menhaparlarğa umutlanamaI hope to tell | senhaparlarğa umutlanasayou hope to tell | olhaparlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tell | bizhaparlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tell | sizhaparlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tell | alahaparlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tell |
| hope to | menhaparlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tell | senhaparlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tell | olhaparlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tell | bizhaparlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tell | sizhaparlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tell | alahaparlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tell |
| be about to | menhaparlarğa deb turamaI am about to tell | senhaparlarğa deb turasayou are about to tell | olhaparlarğa deb turadıhe is about to tell | bizhaparlarğa deb turabızwe are about to tell | sizhaparlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tell | alahaparlarğa deb turadılathey are about to tell |
| be about to | menhaparlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tell | senhaparlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tell | olhaparlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tell | bizhaparlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tell | sizhaparlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tell | alahaparlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tell |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhaparlarğa kerekmeI need to tell | senhaparlarğa kerekseyou need to tell | olhaparlarğa kerekdihe needs to tell | bizhaparlarğa kerekbizwe need to tell | sizhaparlarğa kereksizyou all need to tell | alahaparlarğa kerekdilethey need to tell |
| need to | menhaparlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tell | senhaparlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tell | olhaparlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tell | bizhaparlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tell | sizhaparlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tell | alahaparlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tell |
| have to | menmenŋe haparlarğa tüşediI have to tell | sensenŋe haparlarğa tüşediyou have to tell | olaŋa haparlarğa tüşedihe has to tell | bizbizge haparlarğa tüşediwe have to tell | sizsizge haparlarğa tüşediyou all have to tell | alaalağa haparlarğa tüşedithey have to tell |
| have to | menmenŋe haparlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tell | sensenŋe haparlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tell | olaŋa haparlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tell | bizbizge haparlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tell | sizsizge haparlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tell | alaalağa haparlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tell |
| be obliged to | menhaparlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tell | senhaparlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tell | olhaparlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tell | bizhaparlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tell | sizhaparlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tell | alahaparlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tell |
| be obliged to | menhaparlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tell | senhaparlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tell | olhaparlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tell | bizhaparlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tell | sizhaparlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tell | alahaparlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tell |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhaparlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tell | senhaparlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tell | olhaparlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tell | bizhaparlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tell | sizhaparlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tell | alahaparlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tell |
| have a way to | menhaparlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tell | senhaparlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tell | olhaparlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tell | bizhaparlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tell | sizhaparlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tell | alahaparlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tell |
| be free to | menhaparlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tell | senhaparlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tell | olhaparlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tell | bizhaparlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tell | sizhaparlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tell | alahaparlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tell |
| be free to | menhaparlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tell | senhaparlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tell | olhaparlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tell | bizhaparlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tell | sizhaparlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tell | alahaparlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haparlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tell | sensenŋe haparlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tell | olaŋa haparlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tell | bizbizge haparlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tell | sizsizge haparlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tell | alaalağa haparlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe haparlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tell | sensenŋe haparlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tell | olaŋa haparlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tell | bizbizge haparlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tell | sizsizge haparlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tell | alaalağa haparlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tell |
| be ready to | menhaparlarğa hazırmaI am ready to tell | senhaparlarğa hazırsayou are ready to tell | olhaparlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tell | bizhaparlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tell | sizhaparlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tell | alahaparlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tell |
| be ready to | menhaparlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tell | senhaparlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tell | olhaparlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tell | bizhaparlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tell | sizhaparlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tell | alahaparlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tell |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhaparlarğa küreşemeI am trying to tell | senhaparlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tell | olhaparlarğa küreşedihe is trying to tell | bizhaparlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tell | sizhaparlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tell | alahaparlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tell |
| try to | menhaparlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tell | senhaparlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tell | olhaparlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tell | bizhaparlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tell | sizhaparlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tell | alahaparlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tell |
| agree to | menhaparlarğa unaymaI agree to tell | senhaparlarğa unaysayou agree to tell | olhaparlarğa unaydıhe agrees to tell | bizhaparlarğa unaybızwe agree to tell | sizhaparlarğa unaysızyou all agree to tell | alahaparlarğa unaydılathey agree to tell |
| agree to | menhaparlarğa unamaymaI refuse to tell | senhaparlarğa unamaysayou refuse to tell | olhaparlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tell | bizhaparlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tell | sizhaparlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tell | alahaparlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tell |
| hurry to | menhaparlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tell | senhaparlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tell | olhaparlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tell | bizhaparlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tell | sizhaparlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tell | alahaparlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tell |
| hurry to | menhaparlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tell | senhaparlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tell | olhaparlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tell | bizhaparlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tell | sizhaparlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tell | alahaparlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tell |
| be afraid to | menhaparlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tell | senhaparlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tell | olhaparlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tell | bizhaparlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tell | sizhaparlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tell | alahaparlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tell |
| be afraid to | menhaparlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tell | senhaparlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tell | olhaparlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tell | bizhaparlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tell | sizhaparlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tell | alahaparlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tell |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhaparlay bolmazmaI can't be telling | senhaparlay bolmazsayou can't be telling | olhaparlay bolmazhe can't be telling | bizhaparlay bolmazbızwe can't be telling | sizhaparlay bolmazsızyou all can't be telling | alahaparlay bolmazlathey can't be telling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhaparlamay bolmazmaI must be telling (emphatic) | senhaparlamay bolmazsayou must be telling (emphatic) | olhaparlamay bolmazhe must be telling (emphatic) | bizhaparlamay bolmazbızwe must be telling (emphatic) | sizhaparlamay bolmazsızyou all must be telling (emphatic) | alahaparlamay bolmazlathey must be telling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhaparlay turmasamif I don't keep telling | senhaparlay turmasaŋif you don't keep telling | olhaparlay turmasaif he doesn't keep telling | bizhaparlay turmasaqif we don't keep telling | sizhaparlay turmasağızif you all don't keep telling | alahaparlay turmasalaif they don't keep telling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhaparlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of telling | senhaparlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of telling | olhaparlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of telling | bizhaparlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of telling | sizhaparlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of telling | alahaparlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of telling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhaparlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not telling (emphatic) | senhaparlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not telling (emphatic) | olhaparlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not telling (emphatic) | bizhaparlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not telling (emphatic) | sizhaparlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not telling (emphatic) | alahaparlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not telling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhaparlamay turamaI keep on not telling | senhaparlamay turasayou keep on not telling | olhaparlamay turadıhe keeps on not telling | bizhaparlamay turabızwe keep on not telling | sizhaparlamay turasızyou all keep on not telling | alahaparlamay turadılathey keep on not telling |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaparlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not telling | senhaparlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not telling | olhaparlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not telling | bizhaparlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not telling | sizhaparlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not telling | alahaparlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not telling |
| Progressive — double negation | menhaparlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not telling? | senhaparlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not telling? | olhaparlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not telling? | bizhaparlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not telling? | sizhaparlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not telling? | alahaparlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not telling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhaparlağan bolmazmaI can't have told | senhaparlağan bolmazsayou can't have told | olhaparlağan bolmazhe can't have told | bizhaparlağan bolmazbızwe can't have told | sizhaparlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have told | alahaparlağan bolmazlathey can't have told |
| Inference — double negation | menhaparlamağan bolmazmaI must have told (emphatic) | senhaparlamağan bolmazsayou must have told (emphatic) | olhaparlamağan bolmazhe must have told (emphatic) | bizhaparlamağan bolmazbızwe must have told (emphatic) | sizhaparlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have told (emphatic) | alahaparlamağan bolmazlathey must have told (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhaparlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had told | senhaparlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had told | olhaparlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had told | bizhaparlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had told | sizhaparlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had told | alahaparlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had told |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhaparlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't told | senhaparlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't told | olhaparlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't told | bizhaparlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't told | sizhaparlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't told | alahaparlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't told |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhaparlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tell | senhaparlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tell | olhaparlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tell | bizhaparlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tell | sizhaparlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tell | alahaparlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tell |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhaparlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tell (emphatic) | senhaparlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tell (emphatic) | olhaparlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tell (emphatic) | bizhaparlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tell (emphatic) | sizhaparlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tell (emphatic) | alahaparlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tell (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhaparlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tell | senhaparlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tell | olhaparlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tell | bizhaparlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tell | sizhaparlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tell | alahaparlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tell |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhaparlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tell | senhaparlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tell | olhaparlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tell | bizhaparlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tell | sizhaparlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tell | alahaparlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tell |