bilinirge
/bilinirɡe/
1. become known, be known, be found out, come to light — Often used of a hidden act or secret that is found out: jaşırtın iş bilindi "the secret came out".
- jaşırtın iş bilindi — the secret was found out
- amanlıq etgeni bilindi — his wrongdoing came to light
- aldağanı bilinib qaldı — his deceit was found out
- teŋ qıyınlıqda bilinir — a friend is known in hardship
2. be noticeable, show, become visible
- qarnı bolğanı bilinedi — her pregnancy shows
- semizligi bilinmeydi — his stoutness does not show
- bilinirça — so that it shows
Conjugation
Common forms
- bilinedihe is becoming known
- bilindihe became known
- bilinŋendihe has become known
- bilinirhe will become known
- bilinnikdihe is going to become known
- biline edihe was becoming known
- bilinseif he becomes known
- bilin!become known!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilinemeI am becoming known | senbilineseyou are becoming known | olbilinedihe is becoming known | bizbilinebizwe are becoming known | sizbilinesizyou all are becoming known | alabilinedilethey are becoming known |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilinmeymeI am not becoming known | senbilinmeyseyou are not becoming known | olbilinmeydihe is not becoming known | bizbilinmeybizwe are not becoming known | sizbilinmeysizyou all are not becoming known | alabilinmeydilethey are not becoming known |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilinememi? bilinemime?am I becoming known? | senbilinemise?are you becoming known? | olbilinemidi?is he becoming known? | bizbilinebizmi? bilinemibiz?are we becoming known? | sizbilinemisiz?are you all becoming known? | alabilinemidile?are they becoming known? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbilinmeymemi? bilinmeymime?aren't I becoming known? | senbilinmeymise?aren't you becoming known? | olbilinmeymidi?isn't he becoming known? | bizbilinmeybizmi? bilinmeymibiz?aren't we becoming known? | sizbilinmeymisiz?aren't you all becoming known? | alabilinmeymidile?aren't they becoming known? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiliniwçenmeI usually become known | senbiliniwçenseyou usually become known | olbiliniwçendihe usually becomes known | bizbiliniwçenbizwe usually become known | sizbiliniwçensizyou all usually become known | alabiliniwçendilethey usually become known |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbilinmewçenmeI usually don't become known | senbilinmewçenseyou usually don't become known | olbilinmewçendihe usually doesn't become known | bizbilinmewçenbizwe usually don't become known | sizbilinmewçensizyou all usually don't become known | alabilinmewçendilethey usually don't become known |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiliniwçenmemi? biliniwçenmime?do I usually become known? | senbiliniwçenmise?do you usually become known? | olbiliniwçenmidi?does he usually become known? | bizbiliniwçenbizmi? biliniwçenmibiz?do we usually become known? | sizbiliniwçenmisiz?do you all usually become known? | alabiliniwçenmidile?do they usually become known? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbilinmewçenmemi? bilinmewçenmime?do I usually not become known? | senbilinmewçenmise?do you usually not become known? | olbilinmewçenmidi?does he usually not become known? | bizbilinmewçenbizmi? bilinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not become known? | sizbilinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become known? | alabilinmewçenmidile?do they usually not become known? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbilinibdihe has become known and remains so | alabilinibdilethey have become known and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbilinibmidi?has he become known? | alabilinibmidile?have they become known? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilinib turamaI keep becoming known | senbilinib turasayou keep becoming known | olbilinib turadıhe keeps becoming known | bizbilinib turabızwe keep becoming known | sizbilinib turasızyou all keep becoming known | alabilinib turadılathey keep becoming known |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilinib turmaymaI don't keep becoming known | senbilinib turmaysayou don't keep becoming known | olbilinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming known | bizbilinib turmaybızwe don't keep becoming known | sizbilinib turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming known | alabilinib turmaydılathey don't keep becoming known |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilinib turamamı? bilinib turamıma?do I keep becoming known? | senbilinib turamısa?do you keep becoming known? | olbilinib turamıdı?does he keep becoming known? | bizbilinib turabızmı? bilinib turamıbız?do we keep becoming known? | sizbilinib turamısız?do you all keep becoming known? | alabilinib turamıdıla?do they keep becoming known? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbilinib turmaymamı? bilinib turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming known? | senbilinib turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming known? | olbilinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming known? | bizbilinib turmaybızmı? bilinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming known? | sizbilinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming known? | alabilinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming known? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiline turamaI am in the middle of becoming known | senbiline turasayou are in the middle of becoming known | olbiline turadıhe is in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline turabızwe are in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming known | alabiline turadılathey are in the middle of becoming known |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiline turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming known | senbiline turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming known | olbiline turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming known | alabiline turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming known |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiline turamamı? biline turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming known? | senbiline turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming known? | olbiline turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming known? | bizbiline turabızmı? biline turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming known? | sizbiline turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming known? | alabiline turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming known? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiline turmaymamı? biline turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming known? | senbiline turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming known? | olbiline turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming known? | bizbiline turmaybızmı? biline turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming known? | sizbiline turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming known? | alabiline turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming known? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilindimI became known | senbilindiŋyou became known | olbilindihe became known | bizbilindikwe became known | sizbilindigizyou all became known | alabilindilethey became known |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilinmedimI didn't become known | senbilinmediŋyou didn't become known | olbilinmedihe didn't become known | bizbilinmedikwe didn't become known | sizbilinmedigizyou all didn't become known | alabilinmedilethey didn't become known |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilindimmi?did I become known? | senbilindiŋmi?did you become known? | olbilindimi?did he become known? | bizbilindikmi?did we become known? | sizbilindigizmi?did you all become known? | alabilindilemi?did they become known? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbilinmedimmi?didn't I become known? | senbilinmediŋmi?didn't you become known? | olbilinmedimi?didn't he become known? | bizbilinmedikmi?didn't we become known? | sizbilinmedigizmi?didn't you all become known? | alabilinmedilemi?didn't they become known? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilinŋenmeI have become known | senbilinŋenseyou have become known | olbilinŋendihe has become known | bizbilinŋenbizwe have become known | sizbilinŋensizyou all have become known | alabilinŋendilethey have become known |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilinmegenmeI haven't become known | senbilinmegenseyou haven't become known | olbilinmegendihe hasn't become known | bizbilinmegenbizwe haven't become known | sizbilinmegensizyou all haven't become known | alabilinmegendilethey haven't become known |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilinŋenmemi? bilinŋenmime?have I become known? | senbilinŋenmise?have you become known? | olbilinŋenmidi?has he become known? | bizbilinŋenbizmi? bilinŋenmibiz?have we become known? | sizbilinŋenmisiz?have you all become known? | alabilinŋenmidile?have they become known? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbilinmegenmemi? bilinmegenmime?haven't I become known? | senbilinmegenmise?haven't you become known? | olbilinmegenmidi?hasn't he become known? | bizbilinmegenbizmi? bilinmegenmibiz?haven't we become known? | sizbilinmegenmisiz?haven't you all become known? | alabilinmegenmidile?haven't they become known? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbilinib turdumI kept becoming known | senbilinib turduŋyou kept becoming known | olbilinib turduhe kept becoming known | bizbilinib turduqwe kept becoming known | sizbilinib turduğuzyou all kept becoming known | alabilinib turdulathey kept becoming known |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbilinib turmadımI didn't keep becoming known | senbilinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming known | olbilinib turmadıhe didn't keep becoming known | bizbilinib turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming known | sizbilinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming known | alabilinib turmadılathey didn't keep becoming known |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilinirmeI will become known | senbilinirseyou will become known | olbilinirhe will become known | bizbilinirbizwe will become known | sizbilinirsizyou all will become known | alabilinirlethey will become known |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilinmezmeI won't become known | senbilinmezseyou won't become known | olbilinmezhe won't become known | bizbilinmezbizwe won't become known | sizbilinmezsizyou all won't become known | alabilinmezlethey won't become known |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilinirmemi? bilinirmime?will I become known? | senbilinirmise?will you become known? | olbilinirmi?will he become known? | bizbilinirbizmi? bilinirmibiz?will we become known? | sizbilinirmisiz?will you all become known? | alabilinirlemi? bilinirmile?will they become known? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbilinmezmemi? bilinmezmime?won't I become known? | senbilinmezmise?won't you become known? | olbilinmezmi?won't he become known? | bizbilinmezbizmi? bilinmezmibiz?won't we become known? | sizbilinmezmisiz?won't you all become known? | alabilinmezlemi? bilinmezmile?won't they become known? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilinnikme1bilinirikmeI am going to become known | senbilinnikse1bilinirikseyou are going to become known | olbilinnikdi1bilinirikdihe is going to become known | bizbilinnikbiz1bilinirikbizwe are going to become known | sizbilinniksiz1biliniriksizyou all are going to become known | alabilinnikdile1bilinirikdilethey are going to become known |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilinnik tülme1bilinirik tülmeI am not going to become known | senbilinnik tülse1bilinirik tülseyou are not going to become known | olbilinnik tüldü1bilinirik tüldühe is not going to become known | bizbilinnik tülbüz1bilinirik tülbüzwe are not going to become known | sizbilinnik tülsüz1bilinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to become known | alabilinnik tüldüle1bilinirik tüldülethey are not going to become known |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilinnikmemi?1 bilinnikmime?bilinirikmemi?am I going to become known? | senbilinnikmise?1bilinirikmise?are you going to become known? | olbilinnikmidi?1bilinirikmidi?is he going to become known? | bizbilinnikbizmi?1 bilinnikmibiz?bilinirikbizmi?are we going to become known? | sizbilinnikmisiz?1bilinirikmisiz?are you all going to become known? | alabilinnikmidile?1bilinirikmidile?are they going to become known? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbilinnik tülmüme?1bilinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to become known? | senbilinnik tülmüse?1bilinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to become known? | olbilinnik tülmüdü?1bilinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to become known? | bizbilinnik tülmübüz?1bilinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to become known? | sizbilinnik tülmüsüz?1bilinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become known? | alabilinnik tülmüdüle?1bilinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become known? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbilinŋen edimbilinŋenemI had become known | senbilinŋen ediŋbilinŋeneŋyou had become known | olbilinŋen edibilinŋenedhe had become known | bizbilinŋen edikbilinŋenekwe had become known | sizbilinŋen edigizbilinŋenegizyou all had become known | alabilinŋen edilebilinŋenellethey had become known |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbilinmegen edimbilinmegenemI hadn't become known | senbilinmegen ediŋbilinmegeneŋyou hadn't become known | olbilinmegen edibilinmegenedhe hadn't become known | bizbilinmegen edikbilinmegenekwe hadn't become known | sizbilinmegen edigizbilinmegenegizyou all hadn't become known | alabilinmegen edilebilinmegenellethey hadn't become known |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiline edimbilinemI was becoming known | senbiline ediŋbilineŋyou were becoming known | olbiline edibilinedhe was becoming known | bizbiline edikbilinekwe were becoming known | sizbiline edigizbilinegizyou all were becoming known | alabiline edilebilinellethey were becoming known |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbilinmey edimbilinmeyemI wasn't becoming known | senbilinmey ediŋbilinmeyeŋyou weren't becoming known | olbilinmey edibilinmeyedhe wasn't becoming known | bizbilinmey edikbilinmeyekwe weren't becoming known | sizbilinmey edigizbilinmeyegizyou all weren't becoming known | alabilinmey edilebilinmeyellethey weren't becoming known |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiliniwçen edimbiliniwçenemI used to become known | senbiliniwçen ediŋbiliniwçeneŋyou used to become known | olbiliniwçen edibiliniwçenedhe used to become known | bizbiliniwçen edikbiliniwçenekwe used to become known | sizbiliniwçen edigizbiliniwçenegizyou all used to become known | alabiliniwçen edilebiliniwçenellethey used to become known |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbilinmewçen edimbilinmewçenemI didn't use to become known | senbilinmewçen ediŋbilinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to become known | olbilinmewçen edibilinmewçenedhe didn't use to become known | bizbilinmewçen edikbilinmewçenekwe didn't use to become known | sizbilinmewçen edigizbilinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to become known | alabilinmewçen edilebilinmewçenellethey didn't use to become known |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbilinib edihe had become known and remained so | alabilinib edilethey had become known and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbilinib tül edihe hadn't become known | alabilinib tül edilethey hadn't become known | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbilinib tura edimbilinib turaemI had kept becoming known | senbilinib tura ediŋbilinib turaeŋyou had kept becoming known | olbilinib tura edibilinib turaedhe had kept becoming known | bizbilinib tura edikbilinib turaekwe had kept becoming known | sizbilinib tura edigizbilinib turaegizyou all had kept becoming known | alabilinib tura edilebilinib turaellethey had kept becoming known |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbilinib turmay edimbilinib turmayemI hadn't kept becoming known | senbilinib turmay ediŋbilinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming known | olbilinib turmay edibilinib turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming known | bizbilinib turmay edikbilinib turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming known | sizbilinib turmay edigizbilinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming known | alabilinib turmay edilebilinib turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming known |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiline tura edimbiline turaemI was in the middle of becoming known | senbiline tura ediŋbiline turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming known | olbiline tura edibiline turaedhe was in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline tura edikbiline turaekwe were in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline tura edigizbiline turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming known | alabiline tura edilebiline turaellethey were in the middle of becoming known |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiline turmay edimbiline turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming known | senbiline turmay ediŋbiline turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming known | olbiline turmay edibiline turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline turmay edikbiline turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline turmay edigizbiline turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming known | alabiline turmay edilebiline turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming known |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbilinir edimbilinir emI would become known | senbilinir ediŋbilinir eŋyou would become known | olbilinir edibilinir edhe would become known | bizbilinir edikbilinir ekwe would become known | sizbilinir edigizbilinir egizyou all would become known | alabilinir edilebilinir ellethey would become known |
| Conditional result (would) | menbilinmez edimbilinmez emI wouldn't become known | senbilinmez ediŋbilinmez eŋyou wouldn't become known | olbilinmez edibilinmez edhe wouldn't become known | bizbilinmez edikbilinmez ekwe wouldn't become known | sizbilinmez edigizbilinmez egizyou all wouldn't become known | alabilinmez edilebilinmez ellethey wouldn't become known |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbilinnik edim2bilinnik embilinirik edimI would have become known | senbilinnik ediŋ2bilinnik eŋbilinirik ediŋyou would have become known | olbilinnik edi2bilinnik edbilinirik edihe would have become known | bizbilinnik edik2bilinnik ekbilinirik edikwe would have become known | sizbilinnik edigiz2bilinnik egizbilinirik edigizyou all would have become known | alabilinnik edile2bilinnik ellebilinirik edilethey would have become known |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbilinnik tül edim2bilinnik tül embilinirik tül edimI wouldn't have become known | senbilinnik tül ediŋ2bilinnik tül eŋbilinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become known | olbilinnik tül edi2bilinnik tül edbilinirik tül edihe wouldn't have become known | bizbilinnik tül edik2bilinnik tül ekbilinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have become known | sizbilinnik tül edigiz2bilinnik tül egizbilinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become known | alabilinnik tül edile2bilinnik tül ellebilinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have become known |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbilinsemif I become known | senbilinseŋif you become known | olbilinseif he becomes known | bizbilinsekif we become known | sizbilinsegizif you all become known | alabilinseleif they become known |
| Conditional | menbilinmesemif I don't become known | senbilinmeseŋif you don't become known | olbilinmeseif he doesn't become known | bizbilinmesekif we don't become known | sizbilinmesegizif you all don't become known | alabilinmeseleif they don't become known |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbiline esemif I am becoming known | senbiline eseŋif you are becoming known | olbiline eseif he is becoming known | bizbiline esekif we are becoming known | sizbiline esegizif you all are becoming known | alabiline eseleif they are becoming known |
| Conditional, present real | menbilinmey esemif I am not becoming known | senbilinmey eseŋif you are not becoming known | olbilinmey eseif he is not becoming known | bizbilinmey esekif we are not becoming known | sizbilinmey esegizif you all are not becoming known | alabilinmey eseleif they are not becoming known |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbilinsem edibilinsem edif only I became known | senbilinseŋ edibilinseŋ edif only you became known | olbilinse edibilinsedif only he became known | bizbilinsek edibilinsek edif only we became known | sizbilinsegiz edibilinsegiz edif only you all became known | alabilinsele edibilinseledif only they became known |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbilinmesem edibilinmesem edif only I didn't become known | senbilinmeseŋ edibilinmeseŋ edif only you didn't become known | olbilinmese edibilinmesedif only he didn't become known | bizbilinmesek edibilinmesek edif only we didn't become known | sizbilinmesegiz edibilinmesegiz edif only you all didn't become known | alabilinmesele edibilinmeseledif only they didn't become known |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbilinib tursamif I carry on becoming known | senbilinib tursaŋif you carry on becoming known | olbilinib tursaif he carries on becoming known | bizbilinib tursaqif we carry on becoming known | sizbilinib tursağızif you all carry on becoming known | alabilinib tursalaif they carry on becoming known |
| Durative conditional | menbilinib turmasamif I don't carry on becoming known | senbilinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming known | olbilinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming known | bizbilinib turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming known | sizbilinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming known | alabilinib turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming known |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbilinib tura esemif I have kept becoming known | senbilinib tura eseŋif you have kept becoming known | olbilinib tura eseif he has kept becoming known | bizbilinib tura esekif we have kept becoming known | sizbilinib tura esegizif you all have kept becoming known | alabilinib tura eseleif they have kept becoming known |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbilinib turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming known | senbilinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming known | olbilinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming known | bizbilinib turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming known | sizbilinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming known | alabilinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming known |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbiline tursamif I keep becoming known | senbiline tursaŋif you keep becoming known | olbiline tursaif he keeps becoming known | bizbiline tursaqif we keep becoming known | sizbiline tursağızif you all keep becoming known | alabiline tursalaif they keep becoming known |
| Progressive conditional | menbilinmey tursamif I keep on not becoming known | senbilinmey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming known | olbilinmey tursaif he keeps on not becoming known | bizbilinmey tursaqif we keep on not becoming known | sizbilinmey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming known | alabilinmey tursalaif they keep on not becoming known |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiline tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming known | senbiline tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming known | olbiline tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming known | alabiline tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming known |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbilinmey tura esemif I keep on not becoming known | senbilinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming known | olbilinmey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming known | bizbilinmey tura esekif we keep on not becoming known | sizbilinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming known | alabilinmey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming known |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbilindim esemif I became known | senbilindiŋ eseŋif you became known | olbilindi eseif he became known | bizbilindik esekif we became known | sizbilindigiz esegizif you all became known | alabilindile eseleif they became known |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbilinmedim esemif I didn't become known | senbilinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't become known | olbilinmedi eseif he didn't become known | bizbilinmedik esekif we didn't become known | sizbilinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't become known | alabilinmedile eseleif they didn't become known |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbilinŋen esemif I did become known (indeed) | senbilinŋen eseŋif you did become known (indeed) | olbilinŋen eseif he did become known (indeed) | bizbilinŋen esekif we did become known (indeed) | sizbilinŋen esegizif you all did become known (indeed) | alabilinŋen eseleif they did become known (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbilinmegen esemif I didn't become known (indeed) | senbilinmegen eseŋif you didn't become known (indeed) | olbilinmegen eseif he didn't become known (indeed) | bizbilinmegen esekif we didn't become known (indeed) | sizbilinmegen esegizif you all didn't become known (indeed) | alabilinmegen eseleif they didn't become known (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbilinŋen bolsamif I had become known | senbilinŋen bolsaŋif you had become known | olbilinŋen bolsaif he had become known | bizbilinŋen bolsaqif we had become known | sizbilinŋen bolsağızif you all had become known | alabilinŋen bolsalaif they had become known |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbilinmegen bolsamif I hadn't become known | senbilinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become known | olbilinmegen bolsaif he hadn't become known | bizbilinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't become known | sizbilinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become known | alabilinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't become known |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbilinŋen bolsam edibilinŋen bolsam edif only I had become known | senbilinŋen bolsaŋ edibilinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had become known | olbilinŋen bolsa edibilinŋen bolsaedif only he had become known | bizbilinŋen bolsaq edibilinŋen bolsaq edif only we had become known | sizbilinŋen bolsağız edibilinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had become known | alabilinŋen bolsala edibilinŋen bolsalaedif only they had become known |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbilinmegen bolsam edibilinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become known | senbilinmegen bolsaŋ edibilinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become known | olbilinmegen bolsa edibilinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become known | bizbilinmegen bolsaq edibilinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become known | sizbilinmegen bolsağız edibilinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become known | alabilinmegen bolsala edibilinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become known |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbilinir esemif I will become known | senbilinir eseŋif you will become known | olbilinir eseif he will become known | bizbilinir esekif we will become known | sizbilinir esegizif you all will become known | alabilinir eseleif they will become known |
| Conditional, aorist | menbilinmez esemif I won't become known | senbilinmez eseŋif you won't become known | olbilinmez eseif he won't become known | bizbilinmez esekif we won't become known | sizbilinmez esegizif you all won't become known | alabilinmez eseleif they won't become known |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbilinnik esem4bilinirik esemif I am going to become known | senbilinnik eseŋ4bilinirik eseŋif you are going to become known | olbilinnik ese4bilinirik eseif he is going to become known | bizbilinnik esek4bilinirik esekif we are going to become known | sizbilinnik esegiz4bilinirik esegizif you all are going to become known | alabilinnik esele4bilinirik eseleif they are going to become known |
| Conditional, future | menbilinnik tül esem4bilinirik tül esemif I am not going to become known | senbilinnik tül eseŋ4bilinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to become known | olbilinnik tül ese4bilinirik tül eseif he is not going to become known | bizbilinnik tül esek4bilinirik tül esekif we are not going to become known | sizbilinnik tül esegiz4bilinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to become known | alabilinnik tül esele4bilinirik tül eseleif they are not going to become known |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbilinnik bolsam5bilinirik bolsamif I were going to become known | senbilinnik bolsaŋ5bilinirik bolsaŋif you were going to become known | olbilinnik bolsa5bilinirik bolsaif he were going to become known | bizbilinnik bolsaq5bilinirik bolsaqif we were going to become known | sizbilinnik bolsağız5bilinirik bolsağızif you all were going to become known | alabilinnik bolsala5bilinirik bolsalaif they were going to become known |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbilinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to become known | senbilinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become known | olbilinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to become known | bizbilinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become known | sizbilinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become known | alabilinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become known |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bilindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiline bolurmaI must be becoming known | senbiline bolursayou must be becoming known | olbiline bolurhe must be becoming known | bizbiline bolurbuzwe must be becoming known | sizbiline bolursuzyou all must be becoming known | alabiline bolurlathey must be becoming known |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbilinmey bolurmaI must not be becoming known | senbilinmey bolursayou must not be becoming known | olbilinmey bolurhe must not be becoming known | bizbilinmey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming known | sizbilinmey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming known | alabilinmey bolurlathey must not be becoming known |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiline tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming known | senbiline tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming known | olbiline tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming known | alabiline tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming known |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbilinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming known | senbilinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming known | olbilinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming known | bizbilinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming known | sizbilinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming known | alabilinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming known |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbilinŋen bolurmaI must have become known | senbilinŋen bolursayou must have become known | olbilinŋen bolurhe must have become known | bizbilinŋen bolurbuzwe must have become known | sizbilinŋen bolursuzyou all must have become known | alabilinŋen bolurlathey must have become known |
| Inference (must have) | menbilinmegen bolurmaI must not have become known | senbilinmegen bolursayou must not have become known | olbilinmegen bolurhe must not have become known | bizbilinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have become known | sizbilinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have become known | alabilinmegen bolurlathey must not have become known |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbilinnik bolurma6bilinirik bolurmaI must be going to become known | senbilinnik bolursa6bilinirik bolursayou must be going to become known | olbilinnik bolur6bilinirik bolurhe must be going to become known | bizbilinnik bolurbuz6bilinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to become known | sizbilinnik bolursuz6bilinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to become known | alabilinnik bolurla6bilinirik bolurlathey must be going to become known |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbilinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become known | senbilinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to become known | olbilinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to become known | bizbilinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become known | sizbilinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become known | alabilinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become known |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bilinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbilineyimlet me become known | senbilin!become known! | olbilinsinlet him become known | bizbilineyiklet's become known | sizbilinigiz!become known, you all! | alabilinsinlelet them become known |
| Commands & suggestions | menbilinmeyimlet me not become known | senbilinme!don't become known! | olbilinmesinlet him not become known | bizbilinmeyiklet's not become known | sizbilinmegiz!don't become known, you all! | alabilinmesinlelet them not become known |
| Commands & suggestions | menbilineyimmi?shall I become known? | olbilinsinmi?should he become known? | bizbilineyikmi?shall we become known? | alabilinsinlemi?should they become known? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbilinmeyimmi?shall I not become known? | olbilinmesinmi?should he not become known? | bizbilinmeyikmi?shall we not become known? | alabilinmesinlemi?should they not become known? | ||
| Requests | senbilinçi7bilinçinplease become known | olbilinsinçido let him become known | sizbilinçigizplease become known (plural/polite) | alabilinsinleçido let them become known | ||
| Requests | senbilinmeçi7bilinmeçinplease don't become known | olbilinmesinçido let him not become known | sizbilinmeçigizplease don't become known (plural/polite) | alabilinmesinleçido let them not become known | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbilinŋinbilinŋimay you become known | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbilinmeginbilinmegimay you not become known | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbilinŋey edim bilinŋe edimwould that I became known | senbilinŋey ediŋ bilinŋe ediŋwould that you became known | olbilinŋey edi bilinŋe ediwould that he became known | bizbilinŋey edik bilinŋe edikwould that we became known | sizbilinŋey edigiz bilinŋe edigizwould that you all became known | alabilinŋey edile bilinŋe edilewould that they became known |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbilinmegey edim bilinmege edimwould that I did not become known | senbilinmegey ediŋ bilinmege ediŋwould that you did not become known | olbilinmegey edi bilinmege ediwould that he did not become known | bizbilinmegey edik bilinmege edikwould that we did not become known | sizbilinmegey edigiz bilinmege edigizwould that you all did not become known | alabilinmegey edile bilinmege edilewould that they did not become known |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilinmege qoyayımbilinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become known | senbilinmege qoy!bilinme qoy!let someone become known! | olbilinmege qoysunbilinme qoysunlet him allow someone to become known | bizbilinmege qoyayıqbilinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become known | sizbilinmege qoyuğuz!bilinme qoyuğuz!let someone become known, you all! | alabilinmege qoysunlabilinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become known |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilinmege qoymayımbilinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become known | senbilinmege qoyma!bilinme qoyma!don't let someone become known! | olbilinmege qoymasınbilinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become known | bizbilinmege qoymayıqbilinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become known | sizbilinmege qoymağız!bilinme qoymağız!don't let someone become known, you all! | alabilinmege qoymasınlabilinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become known |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilinmege qoyayımmı?bilinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become known? | olbilinmege qoysunmu?bilinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become known? | bizbilinmege qoyayıqmı?bilinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become known? | alabilinmege qoysunlamı?bilinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become known? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbilinmege qoymayımmı?bilinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become known? | olbilinmege qoymasınmı?bilinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become known? | bizbilinmege qoymayıqmı?bilinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become known? | alabilinmege qoymasınlamı?bilinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become known? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbilinmege qoyamabilinme qoyamaI allow someone to become known | senbilinmege qoyasabilinme qoyasayou allow someone to become known | olbilinmege qoyadıbilinme qoyadıhe allows someone to become known | bizbilinmege qoyabızbilinme qoyabızwe allow someone to become known | sizbilinmege qoyasızbilinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become known | alabilinmege qoyadılabilinme qoyadılathey allow someone to become known |
| Let someone… (present) | menbilinmege qoymaymabilinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become known | senbilinmege qoymaysabilinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become known | olbilinmege qoymaydıbilinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become known | bizbilinmege qoymaybızbilinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become known | sizbilinmege qoymaysızbilinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become known | alabilinmege qoymaydılabilinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become known |
| Let someone… (present) | menbilinmege qoyamamı?bilinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become known? | senbilinmege qoyamısa?bilinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become known? | olbilinmege qoyamıdı?bilinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become known? | bizbilinmege qoyabızmı?bilinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become known? | sizbilinmege qoyamısız?bilinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become known? | alabilinmege qoyamıdıla?bilinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become known? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbilinmege qoymaymamı?bilinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become known? | senbilinmege qoymaymısa?bilinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become known? | olbilinmege qoymaymıdı?bilinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become known? | bizbilinmege qoymaybızmı?bilinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become known? | sizbilinmege qoymaymısız?bilinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become known? | alabilinmege qoymaymıdıla?bilinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become known? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilinmege qoydumbilinme qoydumI allowed someone to become known | senbilinmege qoyduŋbilinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become known | olbilinmege qoydubilinme qoyduhe allowed someone to become known | bizbilinmege qoyduqbilinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become known | sizbilinmege qoyduğuzbilinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become known | alabilinmege qoydulabilinme qoydulathey allowed someone to become known |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilinmege qoymadımbilinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become known | senbilinmege qoymadıŋbilinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become known | olbilinmege qoymadıbilinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become known | bizbilinmege qoymadıqbilinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become known | sizbilinmege qoymadığızbilinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become known | alabilinmege qoymadılabilinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become known |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilinmege qoydummu?bilinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become known? | senbilinmege qoyduŋmu?bilinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become known? | olbilinmege qoydumu?bilinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become known? | bizbilinmege qoyduqmu?bilinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become known? | sizbilinmege qoyduğuzmu?bilinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become known? | alabilinmege qoydulamı?bilinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become known? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbilinmege qoymadımmı?bilinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become known? | senbilinmege qoymadıŋmı?bilinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become known? | olbilinmege qoymadımı?bilinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become known? | bizbilinmege qoymadıqmı?bilinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become known? | sizbilinmege qoymadığızmı?bilinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become known? | alabilinmege qoymadılamı?bilinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become known? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbilinalamaI can become known | senbilinalasayou can become known | olbilinaladıhe can become known | bizbilinalabızwe can become known | sizbilinalasızyou all can become known | alabilinaladılathey can become known |
| Ability — present | menbilinalmaymaI can't become known | senbilinalmaysayou can't become known | olbilinalmaydıhe can't become known | bizbilinalmaybızwe can't become known | sizbilinalmaysızyou all can't become known | alabilinalmaydılathey can't become known |
| Ability — present | menbilinalamamı? bilinalamıma?can I become known? | senbilinalamısa?can you become known? | olbilinalamıdı?can he become known? | bizbilinalabızmı? bilinalamıbız?can we become known? | sizbilinalamısız?can you all become known? | alabilinalamıdıla?can they become known? |
| Ability — present | menbilinalmaymamı? bilinalmaymıma?can't I become known? | senbilinalmaymısa?can't you become known? | olbilinalmaymıdı?can't he become known? | bizbilinalmaybızmı? bilinalmaymıbız?can't we become known? | sizbilinalmaymısız?can't you all become known? | alabilinalmaymıdıla?can't they become known? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbilinalsamif I can become known | senbilinalsaŋif you can become known | olbilinalsaif he can become known | bizbilinalsaqif we can become known | sizbilinalsağızif you all can become known | alabilinalsalaif they can become known |
| Ability — if I can… | menbilinalmasamif I can't become known | senbilinalmasaŋif you can't become known | olbilinalmasaif he can't become known | bizbilinalmasaqif we can't become known | sizbilinalmasağızif you all can't become known | alabilinalmasalaif they can't become known |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbilinaldımI was able to become known | senbilinaldıŋyou were able to become known | olbilinaldıhe was able to become known | bizbilinaldıqwe were able to become known | sizbilinaldığızyou all were able to become known | alabilinaldılathey were able to become known |
| Ability — simple past | menbilinalmadımI could not become known | senbilinalmadıŋyou could not become known | olbilinalmadıhe could not become known | bizbilinalmadıqwe could not become known | sizbilinalmadığızyou all could not become known | alabilinalmadılathey could not become known |
| Ability — simple past | menbilinaldımmı?was I able to become known? | senbilinaldıŋmı?were you able to become known? | olbilinaldımı?was he able to become known? | bizbilinaldıqmı?were we able to become known? | sizbilinaldığızmı?were you all able to become known? | alabilinaldılamı?were they able to become known? |
| Ability — simple past | menbilinalmadımmı?couldn't I become known? | senbilinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become known? | olbilinalmadımı?couldn't he become known? | bizbilinalmadıqmı?couldn't we become known? | sizbilinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become known? | alabilinalmadılamı?couldn't they become known? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilinalğanmaI have been able to become known | senbilinalğansayou have been able to become known | olbilinalğandıhe has been able to become known | bizbilinalğanbızwe have been able to become known | sizbilinalğansızyou all have been able to become known | alabilinalğandılathey have been able to become known |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilinalmağanmaI haven't been able to become known | senbilinalmağansayou haven't been able to become known | olbilinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become known | bizbilinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become known | sizbilinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become known | alabilinalmağandılathey haven't been able to become known |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilinalğanmamı? bilinalğanmıma?have I been able to become known? | senbilinalğanmısa?have you been able to become known? | olbilinalğanmıdı?has he been able to become known? | bizbilinalğanbızmı? bilinalğanmıbız?have we been able to become known? | sizbilinalğanmısız?have you all been able to become known? | alabilinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become known? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbilinalmağanmamı? bilinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become known? | senbilinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become known? | olbilinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become known? | bizbilinalmağanbızmı? bilinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become known? | sizbilinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become known? | alabilinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become known? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbilinalğan edimbilinalğanemI had been able to become known | senbilinalğan ediŋbilinalğaneŋyou had been able to become known | olbilinalğan edibilinalğanedhe had been able to become known | bizbilinalğan edikbilinalğanekwe had been able to become known | sizbilinalğan edigizbilinalğanegizyou all had been able to become known | alabilinalğan edilebilinalğanellethey had been able to become known |
| Ability — past perfect | menbilinalmağan edimbilinalmağanemI hadn't been able to become known | senbilinalmağan ediŋbilinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become known | olbilinalmağan edibilinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become known | bizbilinalmağan edikbilinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become known | sizbilinalmağan edigizbilinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become known | alabilinalmağan edilebilinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become known |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbilinala edimbilinalaemI could become known | senbilinala ediŋbilinalaeŋyou could become known | olbilinala edibilinalaedhe could become known | bizbilinala edikbilinalaekwe could become known | sizbilinala edigizbilinalaegizyou all could become known | alabilinala edilebilinalaellethey could become known |
| Ability — past background | menbilinalmay edimbilinalmayemI could not become known | senbilinalmay ediŋbilinalmayeŋyou could not become known | olbilinalmay edibilinalmayedhe could not become known | bizbilinalmay edikbilinalmayekwe could not become known | sizbilinalmay edigizbilinalmayegizyou all could not become known | alabilinalmay edilebilinalmayellethey could not become known |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbilinalırmaI will be able to become known | senbilinalırsayou will be able to become known | olbilinalırhe will be able to become known | bizbilinalırbızwe will be able to become known | sizbilinalırsızyou all will be able to become known | alabilinalırlathey will be able to become known |
| Ability — future I | menbilinalmazmaI won't be able to become known | senbilinalmazsayou won't be able to become known | olbilinalmazhe won't be able to become known | bizbilinalmazbızwe won't be able to become known | sizbilinalmazsızyou all won't be able to become known | alabilinalmazlathey won't be able to become known |
| Ability — future I | menbilinalırmamı? bilinalırmıma?will I be able to become known? | senbilinalırmısa?will you be able to become known? | olbilinalırmı?will he be able to become known? | bizbilinalırbızmı? bilinalırmıbız?will we be able to become known? | sizbilinalırmısız?will you all be able to become known? | alabilinalırlamı? bilinalırmıla?will they be able to become known? |
| Ability — future I | menbilinalmazmamı? bilinalmazmıma?won't I be able to become known? | senbilinalmazmısa?won't you be able to become known? | olbilinalmazmı?won't he be able to become known? | bizbilinalmazbızmı? bilinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become known? | sizbilinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become known? | alabilinalmazlamı? bilinalmazmıla?won't they be able to become known? |
| Ability — future II | menbilinallıqmaI am going to be able to become known | senbilinallıqsayou are going to be able to become known | olbilinallıqdıhe is going to be able to become known | bizbilinallıqbızwe are going to be able to become known | sizbilinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become known | alabilinallıqdılathey are going to be able to become known |
| Ability — future II | menbilinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become known | senbilinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become known | olbilinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become known | bizbilinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become known | sizbilinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become known | alabilinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become known |
| Ability — future II | menbilinallıqmamı? bilinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become known? | senbilinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become known? | olbilinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become known? | bizbilinallıqbızmı? bilinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become known? | sizbilinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become known? | alabilinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become known? |
| Ability — future II | menbilinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become known? | senbilinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become known? | olbilinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become known? | bizbilinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become known? | sizbilinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become known? | alabilinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become known? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbilinalır edimbilinalır emI would be able to become known | senbilinalır ediŋbilinalır eŋyou would be able to become known | olbilinalır edibilinalır edhe would be able to become known | bizbilinalır edikbilinalır ekwe would be able to become known | sizbilinalır edigizbilinalır egizyou all would be able to become known | alabilinalır edilebilinalır ellethey would be able to become known |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbilinalmaz edimbilinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become known | senbilinalmaz ediŋbilinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become known | olbilinalmaz edibilinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become known | bizbilinalmaz edikbilinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become known | sizbilinalmaz edigizbilinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become known | alabilinalmaz edilebilinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become known |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbilinalğınbilinalğımay you be able to become known | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbilinalmağınbilinalmağımay you not be able to become known | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbilinirge izleymeI want to become known | senbilinirge izleyseyou want to become known | olbilinirge izleydihe wants to become known | bizbilinirge izleybizwe want to become known | sizbilinirge izleysizyou all want to become known | alabilinirge izleydilethey want to become known |
| want to | menbilinirge izlemeymeI do not want to become known | senbilinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to become known | olbilinirge izlemeydihe does not want to become known | bizbilinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to become known | sizbilinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become known | alabilinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to become known |
| would like to | menbilinirge süemeI would like to become known | senbilinirge süeseyou would like to become known | olbilinirge süedihe would like to become known | bizbilinirge süebizwe would like to become known | sizbilinirge süesizyou all would like to become known | alabilinirge süedilethey would like to become known |
| would like to | menbilinirge süymeymeI would not like to become known | senbilinirge süymeyseyou would not like to become known | olbilinirge süymeydihe would not like to become known | bizbilinirge süymeybizwe would not like to become known | sizbilinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to become known | alabilinirge süymeydilethey would not like to become known |
| hope to | menbilinirge umutlanamaI hope to become known | senbilinirge umutlanasayou hope to become known | olbilinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to become known | bizbilinirge umutlanabızwe hope to become known | sizbilinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to become known | alabilinirge umutlanadılathey hope to become known |
| hope to | menbilinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become known | senbilinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become known | olbilinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become known | bizbilinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become known | sizbilinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become known | alabilinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become known |
| be about to | menbilinirge deb turamaI am about to become known | senbilinirge deb turasayou are about to become known | olbilinirge deb turadıhe is about to become known | bizbilinirge deb turabızwe are about to become known | sizbilinirge deb turasızyou all are about to become known | alabilinirge deb turadılathey are about to become known |
| be about to | menbilinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to become known | senbilinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to become known | olbilinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become known | bizbilinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become known | sizbilinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become known | alabilinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become known |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbilinirge kerekmeI need to become known | senbilinirge kerekseyou need to become known | olbilinirge kerekdihe needs to become known | bizbilinirge kerekbizwe need to become known | sizbilinirge kereksizyou all need to become known | alabilinirge kerekdilethey need to become known |
| need to | menbilinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to become known | senbilinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to become known | olbilinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to become known | bizbilinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become known | sizbilinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become known | alabilinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become known |
| have to | menmenŋe bilinirge tüşediI have to become known | sensenŋe bilinirge tüşediyou have to become known | olaŋa bilinirge tüşedihe has to become known | bizbizge bilinirge tüşediwe have to become known | sizsizge bilinirge tüşediyou all have to become known | alaalağa bilinirge tüşedithey have to become known |
| have to | menmenŋe bilinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to become known | sensenŋe bilinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become known | olaŋa bilinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to become known | bizbizge bilinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become known | sizsizge bilinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become known | alaalağa bilinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to become known |
| be obliged to | menbilinirge borçlumaI am obliged to become known | senbilinirge borçlusayou are obliged to become known | olbilinirge borçluduhe is obliged to become known | bizbilinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become known | sizbilinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become known | alabilinirge borçludulathey are obliged to become known |
| be obliged to | menbilinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become known | senbilinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become known | olbilinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become known | bizbilinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become known | sizbilinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become known | alabilinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become known |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbilinirge madarım bardıI have a way to become known | senbilinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become known | olbilinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to become known | bizbilinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become known | sizbilinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become known | alabilinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to become known |
| have a way to | menbilinirge madarım joqduI have no way to become known | senbilinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become known | olbilinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to become known | bizbilinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become known | sizbilinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become known | alabilinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to become known |
| be free to | menbilinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to become known | senbilinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become known | olbilinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become known | bizbilinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become known | sizbilinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become known | alabilinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become known |
| be free to | menbilinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become known | senbilinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become known | olbilinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become known | bizbilinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become known | sizbilinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become known | alabilinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become known |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bilinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to become known | sensenŋe bilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to become known | olaŋa bilinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to become known | bizbizge bilinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to become known | sizsizge bilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become known | alaalağa bilinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to become known |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become known | sensenŋe bilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become known | olaŋa bilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become known | bizbizge bilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become known | sizsizge bilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become known | alaalağa bilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become known |
| be ready to | menbilinirge hazırmaI am ready to become known | senbilinirge hazırsayou are ready to become known | olbilinirge hazırdıhe is ready to become known | bizbilinirge hazırbızwe are ready to become known | sizbilinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to become known | alabilinirge hazırdılathey are ready to become known |
| be ready to | menbilinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become known | senbilinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become known | olbilinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become known | bizbilinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become known | sizbilinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become known | alabilinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become known |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbilinirge küreşemeI am trying to become known | senbilinirge küreşeseyou are trying to become known | olbilinirge küreşedihe is trying to become known | bizbilinirge küreşebizwe are trying to become known | sizbilinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to become known | alabilinirge küreşedilethey are trying to become known |
| try to | menbilinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become known | senbilinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become known | olbilinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become known | bizbilinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become known | sizbilinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become known | alabilinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become known |
| agree to | menbilinirge unaymaI agree to become known | senbilinirge unaysayou agree to become known | olbilinirge unaydıhe agrees to become known | bizbilinirge unaybızwe agree to become known | sizbilinirge unaysızyou all agree to become known | alabilinirge unaydılathey agree to become known |
| agree to | menbilinirge unamaymaI refuse to become known | senbilinirge unamaysayou refuse to become known | olbilinirge unamaydıhe refuses to become known | bizbilinirge unamaybızwe refuse to become known | sizbilinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to become known | alabilinirge unamaydılathey refuse to become known |
| hurry to | menbilinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become known | senbilinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become known | olbilinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become known | bizbilinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become known | sizbilinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become known | alabilinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become known |
| hurry to | menbilinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become known | senbilinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become known | olbilinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become known | bizbilinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become known | sizbilinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become known | alabilinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become known |
| be afraid to | menbilinirge qorqamaI am afraid to become known | senbilinirge qorqasayou are afraid to become known | olbilinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to become known | bizbilinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to become known | sizbilinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become known | alabilinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to become known |
| be afraid to | menbilinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become known | senbilinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become known | olbilinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become known | bizbilinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become known | sizbilinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become known | alabilinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become known |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbiline bolmazmaI can't be becoming known | senbiline bolmazsayou can't be becoming known | olbiline bolmazhe can't be becoming known | bizbiline bolmazbızwe can't be becoming known | sizbiline bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming known | alabiline bolmazlathey can't be becoming known |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbilinmey bolmazmaI must be becoming known (emphatic) | senbilinmey bolmazsayou must be becoming known (emphatic) | olbilinmey bolmazhe must be becoming known (emphatic) | bizbilinmey bolmazbızwe must be becoming known (emphatic) | sizbilinmey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming known (emphatic) | alabilinmey bolmazlathey must be becoming known (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbiline turmasamif I don't keep becoming known | senbiline turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming known | olbiline turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming known | bizbiline turmasaqif we don't keep becoming known | sizbiline turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming known | alabiline turmasalaif they don't keep becoming known |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbiline tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming known | senbiline tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming known | olbiline tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming known | bizbiline tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming known | sizbiline tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming known | alabiline tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming known |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbilinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming known (emphatic) | senbilinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming known (emphatic) | olbilinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming known (emphatic) | bizbilinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming known (emphatic) | sizbilinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming known (emphatic) | alabilinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming known (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbilinmey turamaI keep on not becoming known | senbilinmey turasayou keep on not becoming known | olbilinmey turadıhe keeps on not becoming known | bizbilinmey turabızwe keep on not becoming known | sizbilinmey turasızyou all keep on not becoming known | alabilinmey turadılathey keep on not becoming known |
| Progressive — double negation | menbilinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming known | senbilinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming known | olbilinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming known | bizbilinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming known | sizbilinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming known | alabilinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming known |
| Progressive — double negation | menbilinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming known? | senbilinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming known? | olbilinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming known? | bizbilinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming known? | sizbilinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming known? | alabilinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming known? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbilinŋen bolmazmaI can't have become known | senbilinŋen bolmazsayou can't have become known | olbilinŋen bolmazhe can't have become known | bizbilinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have become known | sizbilinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have become known | alabilinŋen bolmazlathey can't have become known |
| Inference — double negation | menbilinmegen bolmazmaI must have become known (emphatic) | senbilinmegen bolmazsayou must have become known (emphatic) | olbilinmegen bolmazhe must have become known (emphatic) | bizbilinmegen bolmazbızwe must have become known (emphatic) | sizbilinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have become known (emphatic) | alabilinmegen bolmazlathey must have become known (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbilinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become known | senbilinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become known | olbilinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become known | bizbilinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become known | sizbilinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become known | alabilinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become known |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbilinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become known | senbilinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become known | olbilinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become known | bizbilinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become known | sizbilinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become known | alabilinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become known |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbilinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to become known | senbilinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to become known | olbilinnik bolmazhe can't be going to become known | bizbilinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to become known | sizbilinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become known | alabilinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to become known |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbilinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become known (emphatic) | senbilinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become known (emphatic) | olbilinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to become known (emphatic) | bizbilinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become known (emphatic) | sizbilinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become known (emphatic) | alabilinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become known (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbilinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become known | senbilinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become known | olbilinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become known | bizbilinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become known | sizbilinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become known | alabilinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become known |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbilinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become known | senbilinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become known | olbilinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become known | bizbilinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become known | sizbilinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become known | alabilinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become known |