aytılırğa
/ajtɯlɯrʁa/
1. be said, be told, be mentioned
- köb alğış aytıldı — many blessings were said
- aytılğan söz — a spoken word
- bu kitabda neni üsünden aytıladı? — what is spoken about in this book?
- bu hapar köb kere aytılğandı — this story has been told many times
2. become famous, be renowned, be widely known
- duniyağa aytılırğa — to become famous throughout the world
- aytılıb tururğa — to be renowned
- anı atı duniyağa aytıldı — their name became known throughout the world
- ol jigitge aytılıb turadı — they are renowned as a hero
Expressions
- atı aman bla aytılğan — notorious
- atı aytılğan — renowned, prominent
- atı aytılğan altınlı — overrated
- atı uşhuwur artında aytılsın — may he die
Conjugation
Common forms
- aytıladıhe is being said
- aytıldıhe was said
- aytılğandıhe has been said
- aytılırhe will be said
- aytıllıqdıhe is going to be said
- aytıla edihe was being said
- aytılsaif he is said
- aytıl!be said!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaytılamaI am being said | senaytılasayou are being said | olaytıladıhe is being said | bizaytılabızwe are being said | sizaytılasızyou all are being said | alaaytıladılathey are being said |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaytılmaymaI am not being said | senaytılmaysayou are not being said | olaytılmaydıhe is not being said | bizaytılmaybızwe are not being said | sizaytılmaysızyou all are not being said | alaaytılmaydılathey are not being said |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaytılamamı? aytılamıma?am I being said? | senaytılamısa?are you being said? | olaytılamıdı?is he being said? | bizaytılabızmı? aytılamıbız?are we being said? | sizaytılamısız?are you all being said? | alaaytılamıdıla?are they being said? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaytılmaymamı? aytılmaymıma?aren't I being said? | senaytılmaymısa?aren't you being said? | olaytılmaymıdı?isn't he being said? | bizaytılmaybızmı? aytılmaymıbız?aren't we being said? | sizaytılmaymısız?aren't you all being said? | alaaytılmaymıdıla?aren't they being said? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaytılıwçanmaI am usually said | senaytılıwçansayou are usually said | olaytılıwçandıhe is usually said | bizaytılıwçanbızwe are usually said | sizaytılıwçansızyou all are usually said | alaaytılıwçandılathey are usually said |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaytılıwçan tülmeI am not usually said | senaytılıwçan tülseyou are not usually said | olaytılıwçan tüldühe is not usually said | bizaytılıwçan tülbüzwe are not usually said | sizaytılıwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually said | alaaytılıwçan tüldülethey are not usually said |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaytılıwçanmamı? aytılıwçanmıma?am I usually said? | senaytılıwçanmısa?are you usually said? | olaytılıwçanmıdı?is he usually said? | bizaytılıwçanbızmı? aytılıwçanmıbız?are we usually said? | sizaytılıwçanmısız?are you all usually said? | alaaytılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually said? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaytılıwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually said? | senaytılıwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually said? | olaytılıwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually said? | bizaytılıwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually said? | sizaytılıwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually said? | alaaytılıwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually said? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaytılıbdıhe has been said and remains so | alaaytılıbdılathey have been said and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaytılıbmıdı?has he been said? | alaaytılıbmıdıla?have they been said? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaytıla turamaI am in the middle of being said | senaytıla turasayou are in the middle of being said | olaytıla turadıhe is in the middle of being said | bizaytıla turabızwe are in the middle of being said | sizaytıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being said | alaaytıla turadılathey are in the middle of being said |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaytıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being said | senaytıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being said | olaytıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being said | bizaytıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being said | sizaytıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being said | alaaytıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being said |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaytıla turamamı? aytıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being said? | senaytıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being said? | olaytıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being said? | bizaytıla turabızmı? aytıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being said? | sizaytıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being said? | alaaytıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being said? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaytıla turmaymamı? aytıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being said? | senaytıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being said? | olaytıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being said? | bizaytıla turmaybızmı? aytıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being said? | sizaytıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being said? | alaaytıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being said? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaytıldımI was said | senaytıldıŋyou were said | olaytıldıhe was said | bizaytıldıqwe were said | sizaytıldığızyou all were said | alaaytıldılathey were said |
| Simple past (definite) | menaytılmadımI wasn't said | senaytılmadıŋyou weren't said | olaytılmadıhe wasn't said | bizaytılmadıqwe weren't said | sizaytılmadığızyou all weren't said | alaaytılmadılathey weren't said |
| Simple past (definite) | menaytıldımmı?was I said? | senaytıldıŋmı?were you said? | olaytıldımı?was he said? | bizaytıldıqmı?were we said? | sizaytıldığızmı?were you all said? | alaaytıldılamı?were they said? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaytılmadımmı?wasn't I said? | senaytılmadıŋmı?weren't you said? | olaytılmadımı?wasn't he said? | bizaytılmadıqmı?weren't we said? | sizaytılmadığızmı?weren't you all said? | alaaytılmadılamı?weren't they said? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaytılğanmaI have been said | senaytılğansayou have been said | olaytılğandıhe has been said | bizaytılğanbızwe have been said | sizaytılğansızyou all have been said | alaaytılğandılathey have been said |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaytılmağanmaI haven't been said | senaytılmağansayou haven't been said | olaytılmağandıhe hasn't been said | bizaytılmağanbızwe haven't been said | sizaytılmağansızyou all haven't been said | alaaytılmağandılathey haven't been said |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaytılğanmamı? aytılğanmıma?have I been said? | senaytılğanmısa?have you been said? | olaytılğanmıdı?has he been said? | bizaytılğanbızmı? aytılğanmıbız?have we been said? | sizaytılğanmısız?have you all been said? | alaaytılğanmıdıla?have they been said? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaytılmağanmamı? aytılmağanmıma?haven't I been said? | senaytılmağanmısa?haven't you been said? | olaytılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been said? | bizaytılmağanbızmı? aytılmağanmıbız?haven't we been said? | sizaytılmağanmısız?haven't you all been said? | alaaytılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been said? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaytılırmaI will be said | senaytılırsayou will be said | olaytılırhe will be said | bizaytılırbızwe will be said | sizaytılırsızyou all will be said | alaaytılırlathey will be said |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaytılmazmaI won't be said | senaytılmazsayou won't be said | olaytılmazhe won't be said | bizaytılmazbızwe won't be said | sizaytılmazsızyou all won't be said | alaaytılmazlathey won't be said |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaytılırmamı? aytılırmıma?will I be said? | senaytılırmısa?will you be said? | olaytılırmı?will he be said? | bizaytılırbızmı? aytılırmıbız?will we be said? | sizaytılırmısız?will you all be said? | alaaytılırlamı? aytılırmıla?will they be said? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaytılmazmamı? aytılmazmıma?won't I be said? | senaytılmazmısa?won't you be said? | olaytılmazmı?won't he be said? | bizaytılmazbızmı? aytılmazmıbız?won't we be said? | sizaytılmazmısız?won't you all be said? | alaaytılmazlamı? aytılmazmıla?won't they be said? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaytıllıqmaI am going to be said | senaytıllıqsayou are going to be said | olaytıllıqdıhe is going to be said | bizaytıllıqbızwe are going to be said | sizaytıllıqsızyou all are going to be said | alaaytıllıqdılathey are going to be said |
| Definite future (future II) | menaytıllıq tülmeI am not going to be said | senaytıllıq tülseyou are not going to be said | olaytıllıq tüldühe is not going to be said | bizaytıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be said | sizaytıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be said | alaaytıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be said |
| Definite future (future II) | menaytıllıqmamı? aytıllıqmıma?am I going to be said? | senaytıllıqmısa?are you going to be said? | olaytıllıqmıdı?is he going to be said? | bizaytıllıqbızmı? aytıllıqmıbız?are we going to be said? | sizaytıllıqmısız?are you all going to be said? | alaaytıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be said? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaytıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be said? | senaytıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be said? | olaytıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be said? | bizaytıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be said? | sizaytıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be said? | alaaytıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be said? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaytılğan edimaytılğanemI had been said | senaytılğan ediŋaytılğaneŋyou had been said | olaytılğan ediaytılğanedhe had been said | bizaytılğan edikaytılğanekwe had been said | sizaytılğan edigizaytılğanegizyou all had been said | alaaytılğan edileaytılğanellethey had been said |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaytılmağan edimaytılmağanemI hadn't been said | senaytılmağan ediŋaytılmağaneŋyou hadn't been said | olaytılmağan ediaytılmağanedhe hadn't been said | bizaytılmağan edikaytılmağanekwe hadn't been said | sizaytılmağan edigizaytılmağanegizyou all hadn't been said | alaaytılmağan edileaytılmağanellethey hadn't been said |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaytıla edimaytılaemI was being said | senaytıla ediŋaytılaeŋyou were being said | olaytıla ediaytılaedhe was being said | bizaytıla edikaytılaekwe were being said | sizaytıla edigizaytılaegizyou all were being said | alaaytıla edileaytılaellethey were being said |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaytılmay edimaytılmayemI wasn't being said | senaytılmay ediŋaytılmayeŋyou weren't being said | olaytılmay ediaytılmayedhe wasn't being said | bizaytılmay edikaytılmayekwe weren't being said | sizaytılmay edigizaytılmayegizyou all weren't being said | alaaytılmay edileaytılmayellethey weren't being said |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaytılıwçan edimaytılıwçanemI used to be said | senaytılıwçan ediŋaytılıwçaneŋyou used to be said | olaytılıwçan ediaytılıwçanedhe used to be said | bizaytılıwçan edikaytılıwçanekwe used to be said | sizaytılıwçan edigizaytılıwçanegizyou all used to be said | alaaytılıwçan edileaytılıwçanellethey used to be said |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaytılıwçan tül edimaytılıwçan tül emI didn't use to be said | senaytılıwçan tül ediŋaytılıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be said | olaytılıwçan tül ediaytılıwçan tül edhe didn't use to be said | bizaytılıwçan tül edikaytılıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be said | sizaytılıwçan tül edigizaytılıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be said | alaaytılıwçan tül edileaytılıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be said |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaytılıb edihe had been said and remained so | alaaytılıb edilethey had been said and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaytılıb tül edihe hadn't been said | alaaytılıb tül edilethey hadn't been said | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaytıla tura edimaytıla turaemI was in the middle of being said | senaytıla tura ediŋaytıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being said | olaytıla tura ediaytıla turaedhe was in the middle of being said | bizaytıla tura edikaytıla turaekwe were in the middle of being said | sizaytıla tura edigizaytıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being said | alaaytıla tura edileaytıla turaellethey were in the middle of being said |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaytıla turmay edimaytıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being said | senaytıla turmay ediŋaytıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being said | olaytıla turmay ediaytıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being said | bizaytıla turmay edikaytıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being said | sizaytıla turmay edigizaytıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being said | alaaytıla turmay edileaytıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being said |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaytılır edimaytılır emI would be said | senaytılır ediŋaytılır eŋyou would be said | olaytılır ediaytılır edhe would be said | bizaytılır edikaytılır ekwe would be said | sizaytılır edigizaytılır egizyou all would be said | alaaytılır edileaytılır ellethey would be said |
| Conditional result (would) | menaytılmaz edimaytılmaz emI wouldn't be said | senaytılmaz ediŋaytılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be said | olaytılmaz ediaytılmaz edhe wouldn't be said | bizaytılmaz edikaytılmaz ekwe wouldn't be said | sizaytılmaz edigizaytılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be said | alaaytılmaz edileaytılmaz ellethey wouldn't be said |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaytıllıq edimaytıllıq emI would have been said | senaytıllıq ediŋaytıllıq eŋyou would have been said | olaytıllıq ediaytıllıq edhe would have been said | bizaytıllıq edikaytıllıq ekwe would have been said | sizaytıllıq edigizaytıllıq egizyou all would have been said | alaaytıllıq edileaytıllıq ellethey would have been said |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaytıllıq tül edimaytıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been said | senaytıllıq tül ediŋaytıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been said | olaytıllıq tül ediaytıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been said | bizaytıllıq tül edikaytıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been said | sizaytıllıq tül edigizaytıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been said | alaaytıllıq tül edileaytıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been said |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaytılsamif I am said | senaytılsaŋif you are said | olaytılsaif he is said | bizaytılsaqif we are said | sizaytılsağızif you all are said | alaaytılsalaif they are said |
| Conditional | menaytılmasamif I am not said | senaytılmasaŋif you are not said | olaytılmasaif he is not said | bizaytılmasaqif we are not said | sizaytılmasağızif you all are not said | alaaytılmasalaif they are not said |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaytıla esemif I am being said | senaytıla eseŋif you are being said | olaytıla eseif he is being said | bizaytıla esekif we are being said | sizaytıla esegizif you all are being said | alaaytıla eseleif they are being said |
| Conditional, present real | menaytılmay esemif I am not being said | senaytılmay eseŋif you are not being said | olaytılmay eseif he is not being said | bizaytılmay esekif we are not being said | sizaytılmay esegizif you all are not being said | alaaytılmay eseleif they are not being said |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaytılsam ediaytılsam edif only I was said | senaytılsaŋ ediaytılsaŋ edif only you was said | olaytılsa ediaytılsaedif only he was said | bizaytılsaq ediaytılsaq edif only we was said | sizaytılsağız ediaytılsağız edif only you all was said | alaaytılsala ediaytılsalaedif only they was said |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaytılmasam ediaytılmasam edif only I didn't be said | senaytılmasaŋ ediaytılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be said | olaytılmasa ediaytılmasaedif only he didn't be said | bizaytılmasaq ediaytılmasaq edif only we didn't be said | sizaytılmasağız ediaytılmasağız edif only you all didn't be said | alaaytılmasala ediaytılmasalaedif only they didn't be said |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaytıla tursamif I keep being said | senaytıla tursaŋif you keep being said | olaytıla tursaif he keeps being said | bizaytıla tursaqif we keep being said | sizaytıla tursağızif you all keep being said | alaaytıla tursalaif they keep being said |
| Progressive conditional | menaytılmay tursamif I keep on not being said | senaytılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being said | olaytılmay tursaif he keeps on not being said | bizaytılmay tursaqif we keep on not being said | sizaytılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being said | alaaytılmay tursalaif they keep on not being said |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaytıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being said | senaytıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being said | olaytıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being said | bizaytıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being said | sizaytıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being said | alaaytıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being said |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaytılmay tura esemif I keep on not being said | senaytılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being said | olaytılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being said | bizaytılmay tura esekif we keep on not being said | sizaytılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being said | alaaytılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being said |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaytıldım esemif I was said | senaytıldıŋ eseŋif you were said | olaytıldı eseif he was said | bizaytıldıq esekif we were said | sizaytıldığız esegizif you all were said | alaaytıldıla eseleif they were said |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaytılmadım esemif I wasn't said | senaytılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't said | olaytılmadı eseif he wasn't said | bizaytılmadıq esekif we weren't said | sizaytılmadığız esegizif you all weren't said | alaaytılmadıla eseleif they weren't said |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaytılğan esemif I was said (indeed) | senaytılğan eseŋif you were said (indeed) | olaytılğan eseif he was said (indeed) | bizaytılğan esekif we were said (indeed) | sizaytılğan esegizif you all were said (indeed) | alaaytılğan eseleif they were said (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaytılmağan esemif I wasn't said (indeed) | senaytılmağan eseŋif you weren't said (indeed) | olaytılmağan eseif he wasn't said (indeed) | bizaytılmağan esekif we weren't said (indeed) | sizaytılmağan esegizif you all weren't said (indeed) | alaaytılmağan eseleif they weren't said (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaytılğan bolsamif I had been said | senaytılğan bolsaŋif you had been said | olaytılğan bolsaif he had been said | bizaytılğan bolsaqif we had been said | sizaytılğan bolsağızif you all had been said | alaaytılğan bolsalaif they had been said |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaytılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been said | senaytılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been said | olaytılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been said | bizaytılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been said | sizaytılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been said | alaaytılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been said |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaytılğan bolsam ediaytılğan bolsam edif only I had been said | senaytılğan bolsaŋ ediaytılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been said | olaytılğan bolsa ediaytılğan bolsaedif only he had been said | bizaytılğan bolsaq ediaytılğan bolsaq edif only we had been said | sizaytılğan bolsağız ediaytılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been said | alaaytılğan bolsala ediaytılğan bolsalaedif only they had been said |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaytılmağan bolsam ediaytılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been said | senaytılmağan bolsaŋ ediaytılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been said | olaytılmağan bolsa ediaytılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been said | bizaytılmağan bolsaq ediaytılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been said | sizaytılmağan bolsağız ediaytılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been said | alaaytılmağan bolsala ediaytılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been said |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaytılır esemif I will be said | senaytılır eseŋif you will be said | olaytılır eseif he will be said | bizaytılır esekif we will be said | sizaytılır esegizif you all will be said | alaaytılır eseleif they will be said |
| Conditional, aorist | menaytılmaz esemif I won't be said | senaytılmaz eseŋif you won't be said | olaytılmaz eseif he won't be said | bizaytılmaz esekif we won't be said | sizaytılmaz esegizif you all won't be said | alaaytılmaz eseleif they won't be said |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaytıllıq esemif I am going to be said | senaytıllıq eseŋif you are going to be said | olaytıllıq eseif he is going to be said | bizaytıllıq esekif we are going to be said | sizaytıllıq esegizif you all are going to be said | alaaytıllıq eseleif they are going to be said |
| Conditional, future | menaytıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be said | senaytıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be said | olaytıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be said | bizaytıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be said | sizaytıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be said | alaaytıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be said |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaytıllıq bolsamif I were going to be said | senaytıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be said | olaytıllıq bolsaif he were going to be said | bizaytıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be said | sizaytıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be said | alaaytıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be said |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaytılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be said | senaytılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be said | olaytılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be said | bizaytılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be said | sizaytılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be said | alaaytılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be said |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aytıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaytıla bolurmaI must be being said | senaytıla bolursayou must be being said | olaytıla bolurhe must be being said | bizaytıla bolurbuzwe must be being said | sizaytıla bolursuzyou all must be being said | alaaytıla bolurlathey must be being said |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaytılmay bolurmaI must not be being said | senaytılmay bolursayou must not be being said | olaytılmay bolurhe must not be being said | bizaytılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being said | sizaytılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being said | alaaytılmay bolurlathey must not be being said |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaytıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being said | senaytıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being said | olaytıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being said | bizaytıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being said | sizaytıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being said | alaaytıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being said |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaytılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being said | senaytılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being said | olaytılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being said | bizaytılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being said | sizaytılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being said | alaaytılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being said |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaytılğan bolurmaI must have been said | senaytılğan bolursayou must have been said | olaytılğan bolurhe must have been said | bizaytılğan bolurbuzwe must have been said | sizaytılğan bolursuzyou all must have been said | alaaytılğan bolurlathey must have been said |
| Inference (must have) | menaytılmağan bolurmaI must not have been said | senaytılmağan bolursayou must not have been said | olaytılmağan bolurhe must not have been said | bizaytılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been said | sizaytılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been said | alaaytılmağan bolurlathey must not have been said |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaytıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be said | senaytıllıq bolursayou must be going to be said | olaytıllıq bolurhe must be going to be said | bizaytıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be said | sizaytıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be said | alaaytıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be said |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaytılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be said | senaytılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be said | olaytılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be said | bizaytılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be said | sizaytılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be said | alaaytılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be said |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaytılayımlet me be said | senaytıl!be said! | olaytılsınlet him be said | bizaytılayıqlet's be said | sizaytılığız!be said, you all! | alaaytılsınlalet them be said |
| Commands & suggestions | menaytılmayımlet me not be said | senaytılma!don't be said! | olaytılmasınlet him not be said | bizaytılmayıqlet's not be said | sizaytılmağız!don't be said, you all! | alaaytılmasınlalet them not be said |
| Commands & suggestions | menaytılayımmı?shall I be said? | olaytılsınmı?should he be said? | bizaytılayıqmı?shall we be said? | alaaytılsınlamı?should they be said? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaytılmayımmı?shall I not be said? | olaytılmasınmı?should he not be said? | bizaytılmayıqmı?shall we not be said? | alaaytılmasınlamı?should they not be said? | ||
| Requests | senaytılçı2aytılçınplease be said | olaytılsınçıdo let him be said | sizaytılçığızplease be said (plural/polite) | alaaytılsınlaçıdo let them be said | ||
| Requests | senaytılmaçı2aytılmaçınplease don't be said | olaytılmasınçıdo let him not be said | sizaytılmaçığızplease don't be said (plural/polite) | alaaytılmasınlaçıdo let them not be said | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaytılğınaytılğımay you be said | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaytılmağınaytılmağımay you not be said | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaytılğay edim aytılğa edimwould that I were said | senaytılğay ediŋ aytılğa ediŋwould that you were said | olaytılğay edi aytılğa ediwould that he were said | bizaytılğay edik aytılğa edikwould that we were said | sizaytılğay edigiz aytılğa edigizwould that you all were said | alaaytılğay edile aytılğa edilewould that they were said |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaytılmağay edim aytılmağa edimwould that I were not said | senaytılmağay ediŋ aytılmağa ediŋwould that you were not said | olaytılmağay edi aytılmağa ediwould that he were not said | bizaytılmağay edik aytılmağa edikwould that we were not said | sizaytılmağay edigiz aytılmağa edigizwould that you all were not said | alaaytılmağay edile aytılmağa edilewould that they were not said |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaytılmağa qoyayımaytılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be said | senaytılmağa qoy!aytılma qoy!let someone be said! | olaytılmağa qoysunaytılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be said | bizaytılmağa qoyayıqaytılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be said | sizaytılmağa qoyuğuz!aytılma qoyuğuz!let someone be said, you all! | alaaytılmağa qoysunlaaytılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be said |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaytılmağa qoymayımaytılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be said | senaytılmağa qoyma!aytılma qoyma!don't let someone be said! | olaytılmağa qoymasınaytılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be said | bizaytılmağa qoymayıqaytılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be said | sizaytılmağa qoymağız!aytılma qoymağız!don't let someone be said, you all! | alaaytılmağa qoymasınlaaytılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be said |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaytılmağa qoyayımmı?aytılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be said? | olaytılmağa qoysunmu?aytılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be said? | bizaytılmağa qoyayıqmı?aytılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be said? | alaaytılmağa qoysunlamı?aytılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be said? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaytılmağa qoymayımmı?aytılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be said? | olaytılmağa qoymasınmı?aytılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be said? | bizaytılmağa qoymayıqmı?aytılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be said? | alaaytılmağa qoymasınlamı?aytılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be said? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaytılmağa qoyamaaytılma qoyamaI allow someone to be said | senaytılmağa qoyasaaytılma qoyasayou allow someone to be said | olaytılmağa qoyadıaytılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be said | bizaytılmağa qoyabızaytılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be said | sizaytılmağa qoyasızaytılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be said | alaaytılmağa qoyadılaaytılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be said |
| Let someone… (present) | menaytılmağa qoymaymaaytılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be said | senaytılmağa qoymaysaaytılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be said | olaytılmağa qoymaydıaytılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be said | bizaytılmağa qoymaybızaytılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be said | sizaytılmağa qoymaysızaytılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be said | alaaytılmağa qoymaydılaaytılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be said |
| Let someone… (present) | menaytılmağa qoyamamı?aytılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be said? | senaytılmağa qoyamısa?aytılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be said? | olaytılmağa qoyamıdı?aytılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be said? | bizaytılmağa qoyabızmı?aytılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be said? | sizaytılmağa qoyamısız?aytılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be said? | alaaytılmağa qoyamıdıla?aytılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be said? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaytılmağa qoymaymamı?aytılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be said? | senaytılmağa qoymaymısa?aytılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be said? | olaytılmağa qoymaymıdı?aytılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be said? | bizaytılmağa qoymaybızmı?aytılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be said? | sizaytılmağa qoymaymısız?aytılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be said? | alaaytılmağa qoymaymıdıla?aytılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be said? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaytılmağa qoydumaytılma qoydumI allowed someone to be said | senaytılmağa qoyduŋaytılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be said | olaytılmağa qoyduaytılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be said | bizaytılmağa qoyduqaytılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be said | sizaytılmağa qoyduğuzaytılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be said | alaaytılmağa qoydulaaytılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be said |
| Let someone… (past) | menaytılmağa qoymadımaytılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be said | senaytılmağa qoymadıŋaytılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be said | olaytılmağa qoymadıaytılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be said | bizaytılmağa qoymadıqaytılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be said | sizaytılmağa qoymadığızaytılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be said | alaaytılmağa qoymadılaaytılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be said |
| Let someone… (past) | menaytılmağa qoydummu?aytılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be said? | senaytılmağa qoyduŋmu?aytılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be said? | olaytılmağa qoydumu?aytılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be said? | bizaytılmağa qoyduqmu?aytılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be said? | sizaytılmağa qoyduğuzmu?aytılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be said? | alaaytılmağa qoydulamı?aytılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be said? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaytılmağa qoymadımmı?aytılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be said? | senaytılmağa qoymadıŋmı?aytılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be said? | olaytılmağa qoymadımı?aytılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be said? | bizaytılmağa qoymadıqmı?aytılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be said? | sizaytılmağa qoymadığızmı?aytılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be said? | alaaytılmağa qoymadılamı?aytılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be said? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaytılalamaI can be said | senaytılalasayou can be said | olaytılaladıhe can be said | bizaytılalabızwe can be said | sizaytılalasızyou all can be said | alaaytılaladılathey can be said |
| Ability — present | menaytılalmaymaI can't be said | senaytılalmaysayou can't be said | olaytılalmaydıhe can't be said | bizaytılalmaybızwe can't be said | sizaytılalmaysızyou all can't be said | alaaytılalmaydılathey can't be said |
| Ability — present | menaytılalamamı? aytılalamıma?can I be said? | senaytılalamısa?can you be said? | olaytılalamıdı?can he be said? | bizaytılalabızmı? aytılalamıbız?can we be said? | sizaytılalamısız?can you all be said? | alaaytılalamıdıla?can they be said? |
| Ability — present | menaytılalmaymamı? aytılalmaymıma?can't I be said? | senaytılalmaymısa?can't you be said? | olaytılalmaymıdı?can't he be said? | bizaytılalmaybızmı? aytılalmaymıbız?can't we be said? | sizaytılalmaymısız?can't you all be said? | alaaytılalmaymıdıla?can't they be said? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaytılalsamif I can be said | senaytılalsaŋif you can be said | olaytılalsaif he can be said | bizaytılalsaqif we can be said | sizaytılalsağızif you all can be said | alaaytılalsalaif they can be said |
| Ability — if I can… | menaytılalmasamif I can't be said | senaytılalmasaŋif you can't be said | olaytılalmasaif he can't be said | bizaytılalmasaqif we can't be said | sizaytılalmasağızif you all can't be said | alaaytılalmasalaif they can't be said |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaytılaldımI was able to be said | senaytılaldıŋyou were able to be said | olaytılaldıhe was able to be said | bizaytılaldıqwe were able to be said | sizaytılaldığızyou all were able to be said | alaaytılaldılathey were able to be said |
| Ability — simple past | menaytılalmadımI could not be said | senaytılalmadıŋyou could not be said | olaytılalmadıhe could not be said | bizaytılalmadıqwe could not be said | sizaytılalmadığızyou all could not be said | alaaytılalmadılathey could not be said |
| Ability — simple past | menaytılaldımmı?was I able to be said? | senaytılaldıŋmı?were you able to be said? | olaytılaldımı?was he able to be said? | bizaytılaldıqmı?were we able to be said? | sizaytılaldığızmı?were you all able to be said? | alaaytılaldılamı?were they able to be said? |
| Ability — simple past | menaytılalmadımmı?couldn't I be said? | senaytılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be said? | olaytılalmadımı?couldn't he be said? | bizaytılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be said? | sizaytılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be said? | alaaytılalmadılamı?couldn't they be said? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaytılalğanmaI have been able to be said | senaytılalğansayou have been able to be said | olaytılalğandıhe has been able to be said | bizaytılalğanbızwe have been able to be said | sizaytılalğansızyou all have been able to be said | alaaytılalğandılathey have been able to be said |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaytılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be said | senaytılalmağansayou haven't been able to be said | olaytılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be said | bizaytılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be said | sizaytılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be said | alaaytılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be said |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaytılalğanmamı? aytılalğanmıma?have I been able to be said? | senaytılalğanmısa?have you been able to be said? | olaytılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be said? | bizaytılalğanbızmı? aytılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be said? | sizaytılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be said? | alaaytılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be said? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaytılalmağanmamı? aytılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be said? | senaytılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be said? | olaytılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be said? | bizaytılalmağanbızmı? aytılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be said? | sizaytılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be said? | alaaytılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be said? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaytılalğan edimaytılalğanemI had been able to be said | senaytılalğan ediŋaytılalğaneŋyou had been able to be said | olaytılalğan ediaytılalğanedhe had been able to be said | bizaytılalğan edikaytılalğanekwe had been able to be said | sizaytılalğan edigizaytılalğanegizyou all had been able to be said | alaaytılalğan edileaytılalğanellethey had been able to be said |
| Ability — past perfect | menaytılalmağan edimaytılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be said | senaytılalmağan ediŋaytılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be said | olaytılalmağan ediaytılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be said | bizaytılalmağan edikaytılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be said | sizaytılalmağan edigizaytılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be said | alaaytılalmağan edileaytılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be said |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaytılala edimaytılalaemI could be said | senaytılala ediŋaytılalaeŋyou could be said | olaytılala ediaytılalaedhe could be said | bizaytılala edikaytılalaekwe could be said | sizaytılala edigizaytılalaegizyou all could be said | alaaytılala edileaytılalaellethey could be said |
| Ability — past background | menaytılalmay edimaytılalmayemI could not be said | senaytılalmay ediŋaytılalmayeŋyou could not be said | olaytılalmay ediaytılalmayedhe could not be said | bizaytılalmay edikaytılalmayekwe could not be said | sizaytılalmay edigizaytılalmayegizyou all could not be said | alaaytılalmay edileaytılalmayellethey could not be said |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaytılalırmaI will be able to be said | senaytılalırsayou will be able to be said | olaytılalırhe will be able to be said | bizaytılalırbızwe will be able to be said | sizaytılalırsızyou all will be able to be said | alaaytılalırlathey will be able to be said |
| Ability — future I | menaytılalmazmaI won't be able to be said | senaytılalmazsayou won't be able to be said | olaytılalmazhe won't be able to be said | bizaytılalmazbızwe won't be able to be said | sizaytılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be said | alaaytılalmazlathey won't be able to be said |
| Ability — future I | menaytılalırmamı? aytılalırmıma?will I be able to be said? | senaytılalırmısa?will you be able to be said? | olaytılalırmı?will he be able to be said? | bizaytılalırbızmı? aytılalırmıbız?will we be able to be said? | sizaytılalırmısız?will you all be able to be said? | alaaytılalırlamı? aytılalırmıla?will they be able to be said? |
| Ability — future I | menaytılalmazmamı? aytılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be said? | senaytılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be said? | olaytılalmazmı?won't he be able to be said? | bizaytılalmazbızmı? aytılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be said? | sizaytılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be said? | alaaytılalmazlamı? aytılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be said? |
| Ability — future II | menaytılallıqmaI am going to be able to be said | senaytılallıqsayou are going to be able to be said | olaytılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be said | bizaytılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be said | sizaytılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be said | alaaytılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be said |
| Ability — future II | menaytılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be said | senaytılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be said | olaytılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be said | bizaytılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be said | sizaytılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be said | alaaytılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be said |
| Ability — future II | menaytılallıqmamı? aytılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be said? | senaytılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be said? | olaytılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be said? | bizaytılallıqbızmı? aytılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be said? | sizaytılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be said? | alaaytılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be said? |
| Ability — future II | menaytılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be said? | senaytılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be said? | olaytılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be said? | bizaytılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be said? | sizaytılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be said? | alaaytılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be said? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaytılalır edimaytılalır emI would be able to be said | senaytılalır ediŋaytılalır eŋyou would be able to be said | olaytılalır ediaytılalır edhe would be able to be said | bizaytılalır edikaytılalır ekwe would be able to be said | sizaytılalır edigizaytılalır egizyou all would be able to be said | alaaytılalır edileaytılalır ellethey would be able to be said |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaytılalmaz edimaytılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be said | senaytılalmaz ediŋaytılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be said | olaytılalmaz ediaytılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be said | bizaytılalmaz edikaytılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be said | sizaytılalmaz edigizaytılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be said | alaaytılalmaz edileaytılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be said |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaytılalğınaytılalğımay you be able to be said | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaytılalmağınaytılalmağımay you not be able to be said | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaytılırğa izleymeI want to be said | senaytılırğa izleyseyou want to be said | olaytılırğa izleydihe wants to be said | bizaytılırğa izleybizwe want to be said | sizaytılırğa izleysizyou all want to be said | alaaytılırğa izleydilethey want to be said |
| want to | menaytılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be said | senaytılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be said | olaytılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be said | bizaytılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be said | sizaytılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be said | alaaytılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be said |
| would like to | menaytılırğa süemeI would like to be said | senaytılırğa süeseyou would like to be said | olaytılırğa süedihe would like to be said | bizaytılırğa süebizwe would like to be said | sizaytılırğa süesizyou all would like to be said | alaaytılırğa süedilethey would like to be said |
| would like to | menaytılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be said | senaytılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be said | olaytılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be said | bizaytılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be said | sizaytılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be said | alaaytılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be said |
| hope to | menaytılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be said | senaytılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be said | olaytılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be said | bizaytılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be said | sizaytılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be said | alaaytılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be said |
| hope to | menaytılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be said | senaytılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be said | olaytılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be said | bizaytılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be said | sizaytılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be said | alaaytılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be said |
| be about to | menaytılırğa deb turamaI am about to be said | senaytılırğa deb turasayou are about to be said | olaytılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be said | bizaytılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be said | sizaytılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be said | alaaytılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be said |
| be about to | menaytılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be said | senaytılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be said | olaytılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be said | bizaytılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be said | sizaytılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be said | alaaytılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be said |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaytılırğa kerekmeI need to be said | senaytılırğa kerekseyou need to be said | olaytılırğa kerekdihe needs to be said | bizaytılırğa kerekbizwe need to be said | sizaytılırğa kereksizyou all need to be said | alaaytılırğa kerekdilethey need to be said |
| need to | menaytılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be said | senaytılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be said | olaytılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be said | bizaytılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be said | sizaytılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be said | alaaytılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be said |
| have to | menmenŋe aytılırğa tüşediI have to be said | sensenŋe aytılırğa tüşediyou have to be said | olaŋa aytılırğa tüşedihe has to be said | bizbizge aytılırğa tüşediwe have to be said | sizsizge aytılırğa tüşediyou all have to be said | alaalağa aytılırğa tüşedithey have to be said |
| have to | menmenŋe aytılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be said | sensenŋe aytılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be said | olaŋa aytılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be said | bizbizge aytılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be said | sizsizge aytılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be said | alaalağa aytılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be said |
| be obliged to | menaytılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be said | senaytılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be said | olaytılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be said | bizaytılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be said | sizaytılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be said | alaaytılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be said |
| be obliged to | menaytılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be said | senaytılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be said | olaytılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be said | bizaytılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be said | sizaytılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be said | alaaytılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be said |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaytılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be said | senaytılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be said | olaytılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be said | bizaytılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be said | sizaytılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be said | alaaytılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be said |
| have a way to | menaytılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be said | senaytılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be said | olaytılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be said | bizaytılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be said | sizaytılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be said | alaaytılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be said |
| be free to | menaytılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be said | senaytılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be said | olaytılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be said | bizaytılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be said | sizaytılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be said | alaaytılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be said |
| be free to | menaytılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be said | senaytılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be said | olaytılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be said | bizaytılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be said | sizaytılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be said | alaaytılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be said |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aytılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be said | sensenŋe aytılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be said | olaŋa aytılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be said | bizbizge aytılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be said | sizsizge aytılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be said | alaalağa aytılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be said |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aytılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be said | sensenŋe aytılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be said | olaŋa aytılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be said | bizbizge aytılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be said | sizsizge aytılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be said | alaalağa aytılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be said |
| be ready to | menaytılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be said | senaytılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be said | olaytılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be said | bizaytılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be said | sizaytılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be said | alaaytılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be said |
| be ready to | menaytılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be said | senaytılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be said | olaytılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be said | bizaytılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be said | sizaytılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be said | alaaytılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be said |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaytılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be said | senaytılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be said | olaytılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be said | bizaytılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be said | sizaytılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be said | alaaytılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be said |
| try to | menaytılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be said | senaytılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be said | olaytılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be said | bizaytılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be said | sizaytılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be said | alaaytılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be said |
| agree to | menaytılırğa unaymaI agree to be said | senaytılırğa unaysayou agree to be said | olaytılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be said | bizaytılırğa unaybızwe agree to be said | sizaytılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be said | alaaytılırğa unaydılathey agree to be said |
| agree to | menaytılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be said | senaytılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be said | olaytılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be said | bizaytılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be said | sizaytılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be said | alaaytılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be said |
| hurry to | menaytılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be said | senaytılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be said | olaytılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be said | bizaytılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be said | sizaytılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be said | alaaytılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be said |
| hurry to | menaytılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be said | senaytılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be said | olaytılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be said | bizaytılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be said | sizaytılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be said | alaaytılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be said |
| be afraid to | menaytılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be said | senaytılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be said | olaytılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be said | bizaytılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be said | sizaytılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be said | alaaytılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be said |
| be afraid to | menaytılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be said | senaytılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be said | olaytılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be said | bizaytılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be said | sizaytılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be said | alaaytılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be said |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaytıla bolmazmaI can't be being said | senaytıla bolmazsayou can't be being said | olaytıla bolmazhe can't be being said | bizaytıla bolmazbızwe can't be being said | sizaytıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being said | alaaytıla bolmazlathey can't be being said |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaytılmay bolmazmaI must be being said (emphatic) | senaytılmay bolmazsayou must be being said (emphatic) | olaytılmay bolmazhe must be being said (emphatic) | bizaytılmay bolmazbızwe must be being said (emphatic) | sizaytılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being said (emphatic) | alaaytılmay bolmazlathey must be being said (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaytıla turmasamif I don't keep being said | senaytıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being said | olaytıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being said | bizaytıla turmasaqif we don't keep being said | sizaytıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being said | alaaytıla turmasalaif they don't keep being said |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaytıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being said | senaytıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being said | olaytıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being said | bizaytıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being said | sizaytıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being said | alaaytıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being said |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaytılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being said (emphatic) | senaytılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being said (emphatic) | olaytılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being said (emphatic) | bizaytılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being said (emphatic) | sizaytılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being said (emphatic) | alaaytılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being said (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaytılmay turamaI keep on not being said | senaytılmay turasayou keep on not being said | olaytılmay turadıhe keeps on not being said | bizaytılmay turabızwe keep on not being said | sizaytılmay turasızyou all keep on not being said | alaaytılmay turadılathey keep on not being said |
| Progressive — double negation | menaytılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being said | senaytılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being said | olaytılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being said | bizaytılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being said | sizaytılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being said | alaaytılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being said |
| Progressive — double negation | menaytılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being said? | senaytılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being said? | olaytılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being said? | bizaytılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being said? | sizaytılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being said? | alaaytılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being said? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaytılğan bolmazmaI can't have been said | senaytılğan bolmazsayou can't have been said | olaytılğan bolmazhe can't have been said | bizaytılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been said | sizaytılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been said | alaaytılğan bolmazlathey can't have been said |
| Inference — double negation | menaytılmağan bolmazmaI must have been said (emphatic) | senaytılmağan bolmazsayou must have been said (emphatic) | olaytılmağan bolmazhe must have been said (emphatic) | bizaytılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been said (emphatic) | sizaytılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been said (emphatic) | alaaytılmağan bolmazlathey must have been said (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaytılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been said | senaytılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been said | olaytılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been said | bizaytılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been said | sizaytılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been said | alaaytılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been said |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaytılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been said | senaytılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been said | olaytılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been said | bizaytılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been said | sizaytılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been said | alaaytılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been said |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaytıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be said | senaytıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be said | olaytıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be said | bizaytıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be said | sizaytıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be said | alaaytıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be said |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaytılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be said (emphatic) | senaytılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be said (emphatic) | olaytılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be said (emphatic) | bizaytılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be said (emphatic) | sizaytılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be said (emphatic) | alaaytılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be said (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaytıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be said | senaytıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be said | olaytıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be said | bizaytıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be said | sizaytıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be said | alaaytıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be said |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaytılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be said | senaytılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be said | olaytılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be said | bizaytılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be said | sizaytılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be said | alaaytılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be said |