awdarırğa
/awdarɯrʁa/
knock over, fell, overturn one source
- şindikni awdarırğa — to knock the chair over
- terekni awdarırğa — to fell the tree
- bir janına awdarırğa — to tip it over to one side
- sabiy şindikni awdardı — the child knocked the chair over
- jel terekni awdardı — the wind knocked the tree over
Conjugation
Common forms
- awdaradıhe is knocking over
- awdardıhe knocked over
- awdarğandıhe has knocked over
- awdarırhe will knock over
- awdarlıqdıhe is going to knock over
- awdara edihe was knocking over
- awdarsaif he knocks over
- awdar!knock over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdaramaI am knocking over | senawdarasayou are knocking over | olawdaradıhe is knocking over | bizawdarabızwe are knocking over | sizawdarasızyou all are knocking over | alaawdaradılathey are knocking over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdarmaymaI am not knocking over | senawdarmaysayou are not knocking over | olawdarmaydıhe is not knocking over | bizawdarmaybızwe are not knocking over | sizawdarmaysızyou all are not knocking over | alaawdarmaydılathey are not knocking over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdaramamı? awdaramıma?am I knocking over? | senawdaramısa?are you knocking over? | olawdaramıdı?is he knocking over? | bizawdarabızmı? awdaramıbız?are we knocking over? | sizawdaramısız?are you all knocking over? | alaawdaramıdıla?are they knocking over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdarmaymamı? awdarmaymıma?aren't I knocking over? | senawdarmaymısa?aren't you knocking over? | olawdarmaymıdı?isn't he knocking over? | bizawdarmaybızmı? awdarmaymıbız?aren't we knocking over? | sizawdarmaymısız?aren't you all knocking over? | alaawdarmaymıdıla?aren't they knocking over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdarıwçanmaI usually knock over | senawdarıwçansayou usually knock over | olawdarıwçandıhe usually knocks over | bizawdarıwçanbızwe usually knock over | sizawdarıwçansızyou all usually knock over | alaawdarıwçandılathey usually knock over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdarmawçanmaI usually don't knock over | senawdarmawçansayou usually don't knock over | olawdarmawçandıhe usually doesn't knock over | bizawdarmawçanbızwe usually don't knock over | sizawdarmawçansızyou all usually don't knock over | alaawdarmawçandılathey usually don't knock over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdarıwçanmamı? awdarıwçanmıma?do I usually knock over? | senawdarıwçanmısa?do you usually knock over? | olawdarıwçanmıdı?does he usually knock over? | bizawdarıwçanbızmı? awdarıwçanmıbız?do we usually knock over? | sizawdarıwçanmısız?do you all usually knock over? | alaawdarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually knock over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdarmawçanmamı? awdarmawçanmıma?do I usually not knock over? | senawdarmawçanmısa?do you usually not knock over? | olawdarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not knock over? | bizawdarmawçanbızmı? awdarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not knock over? | sizawdarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not knock over? | alaawdarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not knock over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawdarıbdıhe has knocked over and remains so | alaawdarıbdılathey have knocked over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawdarıbmıdı?has he knocked over? | alaawdarıbmıdıla?have they knocked over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdarıb turamaI keep knocking over | senawdarıb turasayou keep knocking over | olawdarıb turadıhe keeps knocking over | bizawdarıb turabızwe keep knocking over | sizawdarıb turasızyou all keep knocking over | alaawdarıb turadılathey keep knocking over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdarıb turmaymaI don't keep knocking over | senawdarıb turmaysayou don't keep knocking over | olawdarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking over | bizawdarıb turmaybızwe don't keep knocking over | sizawdarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking over | alaawdarıb turmaydılathey don't keep knocking over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdarıb turamamı? awdarıb turamıma?do I keep knocking over? | senawdarıb turamısa?do you keep knocking over? | olawdarıb turamıdı?does he keep knocking over? | bizawdarıb turabızmı? awdarıb turamıbız?do we keep knocking over? | sizawdarıb turamısız?do you all keep knocking over? | alaawdarıb turamıdıla?do they keep knocking over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdarıb turmaymamı? awdarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking over? | senawdarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking over? | olawdarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking over? | bizawdarıb turmaybızmı? awdarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking over? | sizawdarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking over? | alaawdarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdara turamaI am in the middle of knocking over | senawdara turasayou are in the middle of knocking over | olawdara turadıhe is in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara turabızwe are in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara turadılathey are in the middle of knocking over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdara turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking over | senawdara turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking over | olawdara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdara turamamı? awdara turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking over? | senawdara turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking over? | olawdara turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking over? | bizawdara turabızmı? awdara turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking over? | sizawdara turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking over? | alaawdara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdara turmaymamı? awdara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking over? | senawdara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking over? | olawdara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking over? | bizawdara turmaybızmı? awdara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking over? | sizawdara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking over? | alaawdara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdardımI knocked over | senawdardıŋyou knocked over | olawdardıhe knocked over | bizawdardıqwe knocked over | sizawdardığızyou all knocked over | alaawdardılathey knocked over |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdarmadımI didn't knock over | senawdarmadıŋyou didn't knock over | olawdarmadıhe didn't knock over | bizawdarmadıqwe didn't knock over | sizawdarmadığızyou all didn't knock over | alaawdarmadılathey didn't knock over |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdardımmı?did I knock over? | senawdardıŋmı?did you knock over? | olawdardımı?did he knock over? | bizawdardıqmı?did we knock over? | sizawdardığızmı?did you all knock over? | alaawdardılamı?did they knock over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdarmadımmı?didn't I knock over? | senawdarmadıŋmı?didn't you knock over? | olawdarmadımı?didn't he knock over? | bizawdarmadıqmı?didn't we knock over? | sizawdarmadığızmı?didn't you all knock over? | alaawdarmadılamı?didn't they knock over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdarğanmaI have knocked over | senawdarğansayou have knocked over | olawdarğandıhe has knocked over | bizawdarğanbızwe have knocked over | sizawdarğansızyou all have knocked over | alaawdarğandılathey have knocked over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdarmağanmaI haven't knocked over | senawdarmağansayou haven't knocked over | olawdarmağandıhe hasn't knocked over | bizawdarmağanbızwe haven't knocked over | sizawdarmağansızyou all haven't knocked over | alaawdarmağandılathey haven't knocked over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdarğanmamı? awdarğanmıma?have I knocked over? | senawdarğanmısa?have you knocked over? | olawdarğanmıdı?has he knocked over? | bizawdarğanbızmı? awdarğanmıbız?have we knocked over? | sizawdarğanmısız?have you all knocked over? | alaawdarğanmıdıla?have they knocked over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdarmağanmamı? awdarmağanmıma?haven't I knocked over? | senawdarmağanmısa?haven't you knocked over? | olawdarmağanmıdı?hasn't he knocked over? | bizawdarmağanbızmı? awdarmağanmıbız?haven't we knocked over? | sizawdarmağanmısız?haven't you all knocked over? | alaawdarmağanmıdıla?haven't they knocked over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawdarıb turdumI kept knocking over | senawdarıb turduŋyou kept knocking over | olawdarıb turduhe kept knocking over | bizawdarıb turduqwe kept knocking over | sizawdarıb turduğuzyou all kept knocking over | alaawdarıb turdulathey kept knocking over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawdarıb turmadımI didn't keep knocking over | senawdarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking over | olawdarıb turmadıhe didn't keep knocking over | bizawdarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking over | sizawdarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking over | alaawdarıb turmadılathey didn't keep knocking over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdarırmaI will knock over | senawdarırsayou will knock over | olawdarırhe will knock over | bizawdarırbızwe will knock over | sizawdarırsızyou all will knock over | alaawdarırlathey will knock over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdarmazmaI won't knock over | senawdarmazsayou won't knock over | olawdarmazhe won't knock over | bizawdarmazbızwe won't knock over | sizawdarmazsızyou all won't knock over | alaawdarmazlathey won't knock over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdarırmamı? awdarırmıma?will I knock over? | senawdarırmısa?will you knock over? | olawdarırmı?will he knock over? | bizawdarırbızmı? awdarırmıbız?will we knock over? | sizawdarırmısız?will you all knock over? | alaawdarırlamı? awdarırmıla?will they knock over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdarmazmamı? awdarmazmıma?won't I knock over? | senawdarmazmısa?won't you knock over? | olawdarmazmı?won't he knock over? | bizawdarmazbızmı? awdarmazmıbız?won't we knock over? | sizawdarmazmısız?won't you all knock over? | alaawdarmazlamı? awdarmazmıla?won't they knock over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdarlıqma1awdarrıqmaI am going to knock over | senawdarlıqsa1awdarrıqsayou are going to knock over | olawdarlıqdı1awdarrıqdıhe is going to knock over | bizawdarlıqbız1awdarrıqbızwe are going to knock over | sizawdarlıqsız1awdarrıqsızyou all are going to knock over | alaawdarlıqdıla1awdarrıqdılathey are going to knock over |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdarlıq tülme1awdarrıq tülmeI am not going to knock over | senawdarlıq tülse1awdarrıq tülseyou are not going to knock over | olawdarlıq tüldü1awdarrıq tüldühe is not going to knock over | bizawdarlıq tülbüz1awdarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to knock over | sizawdarlıq tülsüz1awdarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knock over | alaawdarlıq tüldüle1awdarrıq tüldülethey are not going to knock over |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdarlıqmamı?1 awdarlıqmıma?awdarrıqmamı?am I going to knock over? | senawdarlıqmısa?1awdarrıqmısa?are you going to knock over? | olawdarlıqmıdı?1awdarrıqmıdı?is he going to knock over? | bizawdarlıqbızmı?1 awdarlıqmıbız?awdarrıqbızmı?are we going to knock over? | sizawdarlıqmısız?1awdarrıqmısız?are you all going to knock over? | alaawdarlıqmıdıla?1awdarrıqmıdıla?are they going to knock over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdarlıq tülmüme?1awdarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knock over? | senawdarlıq tülmüse?1awdarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knock over? | olawdarlıq tülmüdü?1awdarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock over? | bizawdarlıq tülmübüz?1awdarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock over? | sizawdarlıq tülmüsüz?1awdarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock over? | alaawdarlıq tülmüdüle?1awdarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawdarğan edimawdarğanemI had knocked over | senawdarğan ediŋawdarğaneŋyou had knocked over | olawdarğan ediawdarğanedhe had knocked over | bizawdarğan edikawdarğanekwe had knocked over | sizawdarğan edigizawdarğanegizyou all had knocked over | alaawdarğan edileawdarğanellethey had knocked over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawdarmağan edimawdarmağanemI hadn't knocked over | senawdarmağan ediŋawdarmağaneŋyou hadn't knocked over | olawdarmağan ediawdarmağanedhe hadn't knocked over | bizawdarmağan edikawdarmağanekwe hadn't knocked over | sizawdarmağan edigizawdarmağanegizyou all hadn't knocked over | alaawdarmağan edileawdarmağanellethey hadn't knocked over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawdara edimawdaraemI was knocking over | senawdara ediŋawdaraeŋyou were knocking over | olawdara ediawdaraedhe was knocking over | bizawdara edikawdaraekwe were knocking over | sizawdara edigizawdaraegizyou all were knocking over | alaawdara edileawdaraellethey were knocking over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawdarmay edimawdarmayemI wasn't knocking over | senawdarmay ediŋawdarmayeŋyou weren't knocking over | olawdarmay ediawdarmayedhe wasn't knocking over | bizawdarmay edikawdarmayekwe weren't knocking over | sizawdarmay edigizawdarmayegizyou all weren't knocking over | alaawdarmay edileawdarmayellethey weren't knocking over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawdarıwçan edimawdarıwçanemI used to knock over | senawdarıwçan ediŋawdarıwçaneŋyou used to knock over | olawdarıwçan ediawdarıwçanedhe used to knock over | bizawdarıwçan edikawdarıwçanekwe used to knock over | sizawdarıwçan edigizawdarıwçanegizyou all used to knock over | alaawdarıwçan edileawdarıwçanellethey used to knock over |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawdarmawçan edimawdarmawçanemI didn't use to knock over | senawdarmawçan ediŋawdarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to knock over | olawdarmawçan ediawdarmawçanedhe didn't use to knock over | bizawdarmawçan edikawdarmawçanekwe didn't use to knock over | sizawdarmawçan edigizawdarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to knock over | alaawdarmawçan edileawdarmawçanellethey didn't use to knock over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawdarıb edihe had knocked over and remained so | alaawdarıb edilethey had knocked over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawdarıb tül edihe hadn't knocked over | alaawdarıb tül edilethey hadn't knocked over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawdarıb tura edimawdarıb turaemI had kept knocking over | senawdarıb tura ediŋawdarıb turaeŋyou had kept knocking over | olawdarıb tura ediawdarıb turaedhe had kept knocking over | bizawdarıb tura edikawdarıb turaekwe had kept knocking over | sizawdarıb tura edigizawdarıb turaegizyou all had kept knocking over | alaawdarıb tura edileawdarıb turaellethey had kept knocking over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawdarıb turmay edimawdarıb turmayemI hadn't kept knocking over | senawdarıb turmay ediŋawdarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking over | olawdarıb turmay ediawdarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking over | bizawdarıb turmay edikawdarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking over | sizawdarıb turmay edigizawdarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking over | alaawdarıb turmay edileawdarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawdara tura edimawdara turaemI was in the middle of knocking over | senawdara tura ediŋawdara turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking over | olawdara tura ediawdara turaedhe was in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara tura edikawdara turaekwe were in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara tura edigizawdara turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara tura edileawdara turaellethey were in the middle of knocking over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawdara turmay edimawdara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking over | senawdara turmay ediŋawdara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking over | olawdara turmay ediawdara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara turmay edikawdara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara turmay edigizawdara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara turmay edileawdara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawdarır edimawdarır emI would knock over | senawdarır ediŋawdarır eŋyou would knock over | olawdarır ediawdarır edhe would knock over | bizawdarır edikawdarır ekwe would knock over | sizawdarır edigizawdarır egizyou all would knock over | alaawdarır edileawdarır ellethey would knock over |
| Conditional result (would) | menawdarmaz edimawdarmaz emI wouldn't knock over | senawdarmaz ediŋawdarmaz eŋyou wouldn't knock over | olawdarmaz ediawdarmaz edhe wouldn't knock over | bizawdarmaz edikawdarmaz ekwe wouldn't knock over | sizawdarmaz edigizawdarmaz egizyou all wouldn't knock over | alaawdarmaz edileawdarmaz ellethey wouldn't knock over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawdarlıq edim2awdarlıq emawdarrıq edimI would have knocked over | senawdarlıq ediŋ2awdarlıq eŋawdarrıq ediŋyou would have knocked over | olawdarlıq edi2awdarlıq edawdarrıq edihe would have knocked over | bizawdarlıq edik2awdarlıq ekawdarrıq edikwe would have knocked over | sizawdarlıq edigiz2awdarlıq egizawdarrıq edigizyou all would have knocked over | alaawdarlıq edile2awdarlıq elleawdarrıq edilethey would have knocked over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawdarlıq tül edim2awdarlıq tül emawdarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have knocked over | senawdarlıq tül ediŋ2awdarlıq tül eŋawdarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have knocked over | olawdarlıq tül edi2awdarlıq tül edawdarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have knocked over | bizawdarlıq tül edik2awdarlıq tül ekawdarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have knocked over | sizawdarlıq tül edigiz2awdarlıq tül egizawdarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have knocked over | alaawdarlıq tül edile2awdarlıq tül elleawdarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have knocked over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawdarsamif I knock over | senawdarsaŋif you knock over | olawdarsaif he knocks over | bizawdarsaqif we knock over | sizawdarsağızif you all knock over | alaawdarsalaif they knock over |
| Conditional | menawdarmasamif I don't knock over | senawdarmasaŋif you don't knock over | olawdarmasaif he doesn't knock over | bizawdarmasaqif we don't knock over | sizawdarmasağızif you all don't knock over | alaawdarmasalaif they don't knock over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawdara esemif I am knocking over | senawdara eseŋif you are knocking over | olawdara eseif he is knocking over | bizawdara esekif we are knocking over | sizawdara esegizif you all are knocking over | alaawdara eseleif they are knocking over |
| Conditional, present real | menawdarmay esemif I am not knocking over | senawdarmay eseŋif you are not knocking over | olawdarmay eseif he is not knocking over | bizawdarmay esekif we are not knocking over | sizawdarmay esegizif you all are not knocking over | alaawdarmay eseleif they are not knocking over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawdarsam ediawdarsam edif only I knocked over | senawdarsaŋ ediawdarsaŋ edif only you knocked over | olawdarsa ediawdarsaedif only he knocked over | bizawdarsaq ediawdarsaq edif only we knocked over | sizawdarsağız ediawdarsağız edif only you all knocked over | alaawdarsala ediawdarsalaedif only they knocked over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawdarmasam ediawdarmasam edif only I didn't knock over | senawdarmasaŋ ediawdarmasaŋ edif only you didn't knock over | olawdarmasa ediawdarmasaedif only he didn't knock over | bizawdarmasaq ediawdarmasaq edif only we didn't knock over | sizawdarmasağız ediawdarmasağız edif only you all didn't knock over | alaawdarmasala ediawdarmasalaedif only they didn't knock over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawdarıb tursamif I carry on knocking over | senawdarıb tursaŋif you carry on knocking over | olawdarıb tursaif he carries on knocking over | bizawdarıb tursaqif we carry on knocking over | sizawdarıb tursağızif you all carry on knocking over | alaawdarıb tursalaif they carry on knocking over |
| Durative conditional | menawdarıb turmasamif I don't carry on knocking over | senawdarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking over | olawdarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking over | bizawdarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking over | sizawdarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking over | alaawdarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawdarıb tura esemif I have kept knocking over | senawdarıb tura eseŋif you have kept knocking over | olawdarıb tura eseif he has kept knocking over | bizawdarıb tura esekif we have kept knocking over | sizawdarıb tura esegizif you all have kept knocking over | alaawdarıb tura eseleif they have kept knocking over |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawdarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking over | senawdarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking over | olawdarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking over | bizawdarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking over | sizawdarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking over | alaawdarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawdara tursamif I keep knocking over | senawdara tursaŋif you keep knocking over | olawdara tursaif he keeps knocking over | bizawdara tursaqif we keep knocking over | sizawdara tursağızif you all keep knocking over | alaawdara tursalaif they keep knocking over |
| Progressive conditional | menawdarmay tursamif I keep on not knocking over | senawdarmay tursaŋif you keep on not knocking over | olawdarmay tursaif he keeps on not knocking over | bizawdarmay tursaqif we keep on not knocking over | sizawdarmay tursağızif you all keep on not knocking over | alaawdarmay tursalaif they keep on not knocking over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawdara tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking over | senawdara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking over | olawdara tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawdarmay tura esemif I keep on not knocking over | senawdarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking over | olawdarmay tura eseif he keeps on not knocking over | bizawdarmay tura esekif we keep on not knocking over | sizawdarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking over | alaawdarmay tura eseleif they keep on not knocking over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawdardım esemif I knocked over | senawdardıŋ eseŋif you knocked over | olawdardı eseif he knocked over | bizawdardıq esekif we knocked over | sizawdardığız esegizif you all knocked over | alaawdardıla eseleif they knocked over |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawdarmadım esemif I didn't knock over | senawdarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knock over | olawdarmadı eseif he didn't knock over | bizawdarmadıq esekif we didn't knock over | sizawdarmadığız esegizif you all didn't knock over | alaawdarmadıla eseleif they didn't knock over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawdarğan esemif I did knock over (indeed) | senawdarğan eseŋif you did knock over (indeed) | olawdarğan eseif he did knock over (indeed) | bizawdarğan esekif we did knock over (indeed) | sizawdarğan esegizif you all did knock over (indeed) | alaawdarğan eseleif they did knock over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawdarmağan esemif I didn't knock over (indeed) | senawdarmağan eseŋif you didn't knock over (indeed) | olawdarmağan eseif he didn't knock over (indeed) | bizawdarmağan esekif we didn't knock over (indeed) | sizawdarmağan esegizif you all didn't knock over (indeed) | alaawdarmağan eseleif they didn't knock over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawdarğan bolsamif I had knocked over | senawdarğan bolsaŋif you had knocked over | olawdarğan bolsaif he had knocked over | bizawdarğan bolsaqif we had knocked over | sizawdarğan bolsağızif you all had knocked over | alaawdarğan bolsalaif they had knocked over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawdarmağan bolsamif I hadn't knocked over | senawdarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked over | olawdarmağan bolsaif he hadn't knocked over | bizawdarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't knocked over | sizawdarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked over | alaawdarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't knocked over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawdarğan bolsam ediawdarğan bolsam edif only I had knocked over | senawdarğan bolsaŋ ediawdarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked over | olawdarğan bolsa ediawdarğan bolsaedif only he had knocked over | bizawdarğan bolsaq ediawdarğan bolsaq edif only we had knocked over | sizawdarğan bolsağız ediawdarğan bolsağız edif only you all had knocked over | alaawdarğan bolsala ediawdarğan bolsalaedif only they had knocked over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawdarmağan bolsam ediawdarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked over | senawdarmağan bolsaŋ ediawdarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked over | olawdarmağan bolsa ediawdarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked over | bizawdarmağan bolsaq ediawdarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked over | sizawdarmağan bolsağız ediawdarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked over | alaawdarmağan bolsala ediawdarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawdarır esemif I will knock over | senawdarır eseŋif you will knock over | olawdarır eseif he will knock over | bizawdarır esekif we will knock over | sizawdarır esegizif you all will knock over | alaawdarır eseleif they will knock over |
| Conditional, aorist | menawdarmaz esemif I won't knock over | senawdarmaz eseŋif you won't knock over | olawdarmaz eseif he won't knock over | bizawdarmaz esekif we won't knock over | sizawdarmaz esegizif you all won't knock over | alaawdarmaz eseleif they won't knock over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawdarlıq esem4awdarrıq esemif I am going to knock over | senawdarlıq eseŋ4awdarrıq eseŋif you are going to knock over | olawdarlıq ese4awdarrıq eseif he is going to knock over | bizawdarlıq esek4awdarrıq esekif we are going to knock over | sizawdarlıq esegiz4awdarrıq esegizif you all are going to knock over | alaawdarlıq esele4awdarrıq eseleif they are going to knock over |
| Conditional, future | menawdarlıq tül esem4awdarrıq tül esemif I am not going to knock over | senawdarlıq tül eseŋ4awdarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knock over | olawdarlıq tül ese4awdarrıq tül eseif he is not going to knock over | bizawdarlıq tül esek4awdarrıq tül esekif we are not going to knock over | sizawdarlıq tül esegiz4awdarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knock over | alaawdarlıq tül esele4awdarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to knock over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawdarlıq bolsam5awdarrıq bolsamif I were going to knock over | senawdarlıq bolsaŋ5awdarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to knock over | olawdarlıq bolsa5awdarrıq bolsaif he were going to knock over | bizawdarlıq bolsaq5awdarrıq bolsaqif we were going to knock over | sizawdarlıq bolsağız5awdarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to knock over | alaawdarlıq bolsala5awdarrıq bolsalaif they were going to knock over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawdarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knock over | senawdarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knock over | olawdarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knock over | bizawdarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knock over | sizawdarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knock over | alaawdarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knock over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awdardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawdara bolurmaI must be knocking over | senawdara bolursayou must be knocking over | olawdara bolurhe must be knocking over | bizawdara bolurbuzwe must be knocking over | sizawdara bolursuzyou all must be knocking over | alaawdara bolurlathey must be knocking over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawdarmay bolurmaI must not be knocking over | senawdarmay bolursayou must not be knocking over | olawdarmay bolurhe must not be knocking over | bizawdarmay bolurbuzwe must not be knocking over | sizawdarmay bolursuzyou all must not be knocking over | alaawdarmay bolurlathey must not be knocking over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawdara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking over | senawdara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking over | olawdara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawdarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking over | senawdarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking over | olawdarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking over | bizawdarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking over | sizawdarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking over | alaawdarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawdarğan bolurmaI must have knocked over | senawdarğan bolursayou must have knocked over | olawdarğan bolurhe must have knocked over | bizawdarğan bolurbuzwe must have knocked over | sizawdarğan bolursuzyou all must have knocked over | alaawdarğan bolurlathey must have knocked over |
| Inference (must have) | menawdarmağan bolurmaI must not have knocked over | senawdarmağan bolursayou must not have knocked over | olawdarmağan bolurhe must not have knocked over | bizawdarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have knocked over | sizawdarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have knocked over | alaawdarmağan bolurlathey must not have knocked over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawdarlıq bolurma6awdarrıq bolurmaI must be going to knock over | senawdarlıq bolursa6awdarrıq bolursayou must be going to knock over | olawdarlıq bolur6awdarrıq bolurhe must be going to knock over | bizawdarlıq bolurbuz6awdarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knock over | sizawdarlıq bolursuz6awdarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knock over | alaawdarlıq bolurla6awdarrıq bolurlathey must be going to knock over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawdarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knock over | senawdarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knock over | olawdarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knock over | bizawdarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock over | sizawdarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock over | alaawdarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knock over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawdarayımlet me knock over | senawdar!knock over! | olawdarsınlet him knock over | bizawdarayıqlet's knock over | sizawdarığız!knock over, you all! | alaawdarsınlalet them knock over |
| Commands & suggestions | menawdarmayımlet me not knock over | senawdarma!don't knock over! | olawdarmasınlet him not knock over | bizawdarmayıqlet's not knock over | sizawdarmağız!don't knock over, you all! | alaawdarmasınlalet them not knock over |
| Commands & suggestions | menawdarayımmı?shall I knock over? | olawdarsınmı?should he knock over? | bizawdarayıqmı?shall we knock over? | alaawdarsınlamı?should they knock over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawdarmayımmı?shall I not knock over? | olawdarmasınmı?should he not knock over? | bizawdarmayıqmı?shall we not knock over? | alaawdarmasınlamı?should they not knock over? | ||
| Requests | senawdarçı7awdarçınplease knock over | olawdarsınçıdo let him knock over | sizawdarçığızplease knock over (plural/polite) | alaawdarsınlaçıdo let them knock over | ||
| Requests | senawdarmaçı7awdarmaçınplease don't knock over | olawdarmasınçıdo let him not knock over | sizawdarmaçığızplease don't knock over (plural/polite) | alaawdarmasınlaçıdo let them not knock over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawdarğınawdarğımay you knock over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawdarmağınawdarmağımay you not knock over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawdarğay edim awdarğa edimwould that I knocked over | senawdarğay ediŋ awdarğa ediŋwould that you knocked over | olawdarğay edi awdarğa ediwould that he knocked over | bizawdarğay edik awdarğa edikwould that we knocked over | sizawdarğay edigiz awdarğa edigizwould that you all knocked over | alaawdarğay edile awdarğa edilewould that they knocked over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawdarmağay edim awdarmağa edimwould that I did not knock over | senawdarmağay ediŋ awdarmağa ediŋwould that you did not knock over | olawdarmağay edi awdarmağa ediwould that he did not knock over | bizawdarmağay edik awdarmağa edikwould that we did not knock over | sizawdarmağay edigiz awdarmağa edigizwould that you all did not knock over | alaawdarmağay edile awdarmağa edilewould that they did not knock over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdarmağa qoyayımawdarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock over | senawdarmağa qoy!awdarma qoy!let someone knock over! | olawdarmağa qoysunawdarma qoysunlet him allow someone to knock over | bizawdarmağa qoyayıqawdarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock over | sizawdarmağa qoyuğuz!awdarma qoyuğuz!let someone knock over, you all! | alaawdarmağa qoysunlaawdarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdarmağa qoymayımawdarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock over | senawdarmağa qoyma!awdarma qoyma!don't let someone knock over! | olawdarmağa qoymasınawdarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock over | bizawdarmağa qoymayıqawdarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock over | sizawdarmağa qoymağız!awdarma qoymağız!don't let someone knock over, you all! | alaawdarmağa qoymasınlaawdarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdarmağa qoyayımmı?awdarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock over? | olawdarmağa qoysunmu?awdarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock over? | bizawdarmağa qoyayıqmı?awdarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock over? | alaawdarmağa qoysunlamı?awdarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdarmağa qoymayımmı?awdarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock over? | olawdarmağa qoymasınmı?awdarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock over? | bizawdarmağa qoymayıqmı?awdarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock over? | alaawdarmağa qoymasınlamı?awdarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawdarmağa qoyamaawdarma qoyamaI allow someone to knock over | senawdarmağa qoyasaawdarma qoyasayou allow someone to knock over | olawdarmağa qoyadıawdarma qoyadıhe allows someone to knock over | bizawdarmağa qoyabızawdarma qoyabızwe allow someone to knock over | sizawdarmağa qoyasızawdarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock over | alaawdarmağa qoyadılaawdarma qoyadılathey allow someone to knock over |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdarmağa qoymaymaawdarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock over | senawdarmağa qoymaysaawdarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock over | olawdarmağa qoymaydıawdarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock over | bizawdarmağa qoymaybızawdarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock over | sizawdarmağa qoymaysızawdarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock over | alaawdarmağa qoymaydılaawdarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock over |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdarmağa qoyamamı?awdarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock over? | senawdarmağa qoyamısa?awdarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock over? | olawdarmağa qoyamıdı?awdarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock over? | bizawdarmağa qoyabızmı?awdarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock over? | sizawdarmağa qoyamısız?awdarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock over? | alaawdarmağa qoyamıdıla?awdarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock over? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdarmağa qoymaymamı?awdarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock over? | senawdarmağa qoymaymısa?awdarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock over? | olawdarmağa qoymaymıdı?awdarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock over? | bizawdarmağa qoymaybızmı?awdarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock over? | sizawdarmağa qoymaymısız?awdarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock over? | alaawdarmağa qoymaymıdıla?awdarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdarmağa qoydumawdarma qoydumI allowed someone to knock over | senawdarmağa qoyduŋawdarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock over | olawdarmağa qoyduawdarma qoyduhe allowed someone to knock over | bizawdarmağa qoyduqawdarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock over | sizawdarmağa qoyduğuzawdarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock over | alaawdarmağa qoydulaawdarma qoydulathey allowed someone to knock over |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdarmağa qoymadımawdarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock over | senawdarmağa qoymadıŋawdarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock over | olawdarmağa qoymadıawdarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock over | bizawdarmağa qoymadıqawdarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock over | sizawdarmağa qoymadığızawdarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock over | alaawdarmağa qoymadılaawdarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock over |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdarmağa qoydummu?awdarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock over? | senawdarmağa qoyduŋmu?awdarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock over? | olawdarmağa qoydumu?awdarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock over? | bizawdarmağa qoyduqmu?awdarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock over? | sizawdarmağa qoyduğuzmu?awdarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock over? | alaawdarmağa qoydulamı?awdarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdarmağa qoymadımmı?awdarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock over? | senawdarmağa qoymadıŋmı?awdarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock over? | olawdarmağa qoymadımı?awdarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock over? | bizawdarmağa qoymadıqmı?awdarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock over? | sizawdarmağa qoymadığızmı?awdarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock over? | alaawdarmağa qoymadılamı?awdarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awdaralırğa be able to knock over · awdaralmazğa be unable to knock over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawdaralamaI can knock over | senawdaralasayou can knock over | olawdaraladıhe can knock over | bizawdaralabızwe can knock over | sizawdaralasızyou all can knock over | alaawdaraladılathey can knock over |
| Ability — present | menawdaralmaymaI can't knock over | senawdaralmaysayou can't knock over | olawdaralmaydıhe can't knock over | bizawdaralmaybızwe can't knock over | sizawdaralmaysızyou all can't knock over | alaawdaralmaydılathey can't knock over |
| Ability — present | menawdaralamamı? awdaralamıma?can I knock over? | senawdaralamısa?can you knock over? | olawdaralamıdı?can he knock over? | bizawdaralabızmı? awdaralamıbız?can we knock over? | sizawdaralamısız?can you all knock over? | alaawdaralamıdıla?can they knock over? |
| Ability — present | menawdaralmaymamı? awdaralmaymıma?can't I knock over? | senawdaralmaymısa?can't you knock over? | olawdaralmaymıdı?can't he knock over? | bizawdaralmaybızmı? awdaralmaymıbız?can't we knock over? | sizawdaralmaymısız?can't you all knock over? | alaawdaralmaymıdıla?can't they knock over? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawdaralsamif I can knock over | senawdaralsaŋif you can knock over | olawdaralsaif he can knock over | bizawdaralsaqif we can knock over | sizawdaralsağızif you all can knock over | alaawdaralsalaif they can knock over |
| Ability — if I can… | menawdaralmasamif I can't knock over | senawdaralmasaŋif you can't knock over | olawdaralmasaif he can't knock over | bizawdaralmasaqif we can't knock over | sizawdaralmasağızif you all can't knock over | alaawdaralmasalaif they can't knock over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawdaraldımI was able to knock over | senawdaraldıŋyou were able to knock over | olawdaraldıhe was able to knock over | bizawdaraldıqwe were able to knock over | sizawdaraldığızyou all were able to knock over | alaawdaraldılathey were able to knock over |
| Ability — simple past | menawdaralmadımI could not knock over | senawdaralmadıŋyou could not knock over | olawdaralmadıhe could not knock over | bizawdaralmadıqwe could not knock over | sizawdaralmadığızyou all could not knock over | alaawdaralmadılathey could not knock over |
| Ability — simple past | menawdaraldımmı?was I able to knock over? | senawdaraldıŋmı?were you able to knock over? | olawdaraldımı?was he able to knock over? | bizawdaraldıqmı?were we able to knock over? | sizawdaraldığızmı?were you all able to knock over? | alaawdaraldılamı?were they able to knock over? |
| Ability — simple past | menawdaralmadımmı?couldn't I knock over? | senawdaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock over? | olawdaralmadımı?couldn't he knock over? | bizawdaralmadıqmı?couldn't we knock over? | sizawdaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock over? | alaawdaralmadılamı?couldn't they knock over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdaralğanmaI have been able to knock over | senawdaralğansayou have been able to knock over | olawdaralğandıhe has been able to knock over | bizawdaralğanbızwe have been able to knock over | sizawdaralğansızyou all have been able to knock over | alaawdaralğandılathey have been able to knock over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdaralmağanmaI haven't been able to knock over | senawdaralmağansayou haven't been able to knock over | olawdaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock over | bizawdaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock over | sizawdaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock over | alaawdaralmağandılathey haven't been able to knock over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdaralğanmamı? awdaralğanmıma?have I been able to knock over? | senawdaralğanmısa?have you been able to knock over? | olawdaralğanmıdı?has he been able to knock over? | bizawdaralğanbızmı? awdaralğanmıbız?have we been able to knock over? | sizawdaralğanmısız?have you all been able to knock over? | alaawdaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdaralmağanmamı? awdaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock over? | senawdaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock over? | olawdaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock over? | bizawdaralmağanbızmı? awdaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock over? | sizawdaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock over? | alaawdaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock over? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawdaralğan edimawdaralğanemI had been able to knock over | senawdaralğan ediŋawdaralğaneŋyou had been able to knock over | olawdaralğan ediawdaralğanedhe had been able to knock over | bizawdaralğan edikawdaralğanekwe had been able to knock over | sizawdaralğan edigizawdaralğanegizyou all had been able to knock over | alaawdaralğan edileawdaralğanellethey had been able to knock over |
| Ability — past perfect | menawdaralmağan edimawdaralmağanemI hadn't been able to knock over | senawdaralmağan ediŋawdaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock over | olawdaralmağan ediawdaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock over | bizawdaralmağan edikawdaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock over | sizawdaralmağan edigizawdaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock over | alaawdaralmağan edileawdaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawdarala edimawdaralaemI could knock over | senawdarala ediŋawdaralaeŋyou could knock over | olawdarala ediawdaralaedhe could knock over | bizawdarala edikawdaralaekwe could knock over | sizawdarala edigizawdaralaegizyou all could knock over | alaawdarala edileawdaralaellethey could knock over |
| Ability — past background | menawdaralmay edimawdaralmayemI could not knock over | senawdaralmay ediŋawdaralmayeŋyou could not knock over | olawdaralmay ediawdaralmayedhe could not knock over | bizawdaralmay edikawdaralmayekwe could not knock over | sizawdaralmay edigizawdaralmayegizyou all could not knock over | alaawdaralmay edileawdaralmayellethey could not knock over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawdaralırmaI will be able to knock over | senawdaralırsayou will be able to knock over | olawdaralırhe will be able to knock over | bizawdaralırbızwe will be able to knock over | sizawdaralırsızyou all will be able to knock over | alaawdaralırlathey will be able to knock over |
| Ability — future I | menawdaralmazmaI won't be able to knock over | senawdaralmazsayou won't be able to knock over | olawdaralmazhe won't be able to knock over | bizawdaralmazbızwe won't be able to knock over | sizawdaralmazsızyou all won't be able to knock over | alaawdaralmazlathey won't be able to knock over |
| Ability — future I | menawdaralırmamı? awdaralırmıma?will I be able to knock over? | senawdaralırmısa?will you be able to knock over? | olawdaralırmı?will he be able to knock over? | bizawdaralırbızmı? awdaralırmıbız?will we be able to knock over? | sizawdaralırmısız?will you all be able to knock over? | alaawdaralırlamı? awdaralırmıla?will they be able to knock over? |
| Ability — future I | menawdaralmazmamı? awdaralmazmıma?won't I be able to knock over? | senawdaralmazmısa?won't you be able to knock over? | olawdaralmazmı?won't he be able to knock over? | bizawdaralmazbızmı? awdaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock over? | sizawdaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock over? | alaawdaralmazlamı? awdaralmazmıla?won't they be able to knock over? |
| Ability — future II | menawdarallıqmaI am going to be able to knock over | senawdarallıqsayou are going to be able to knock over | olawdarallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock over | bizawdarallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock over | sizawdarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock over | alaawdarallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock over |
| Ability — future II | menawdarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock over | senawdarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock over | olawdarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock over | bizawdarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock over | sizawdarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock over | alaawdarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock over |
| Ability — future II | menawdarallıqmamı? awdarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock over? | senawdarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock over? | olawdarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock over? | bizawdarallıqbızmı? awdarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock over? | sizawdarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock over? | alaawdarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock over? |
| Ability — future II | menawdarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock over? | senawdarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock over? | olawdarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock over? | bizawdarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock over? | sizawdarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock over? | alaawdarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawdaralır edimawdaralır emI would be able to knock over | senawdaralır ediŋawdaralır eŋyou would be able to knock over | olawdaralır ediawdaralır edhe would be able to knock over | bizawdaralır edikawdaralır ekwe would be able to knock over | sizawdaralır edigizawdaralır egizyou all would be able to knock over | alaawdaralır edileawdaralır ellethey would be able to knock over |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawdaralmaz edimawdaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock over | senawdaralmaz ediŋawdaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock over | olawdaralmaz ediawdaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock over | bizawdaralmaz edikawdaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock over | sizawdaralmaz edigizawdaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock over | alaawdaralmaz edileawdaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawdaralğınawdaralğımay you be able to knock over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawdaralmağınawdaralmağımay you not be able to knock over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawdarırğa izleymeI want to knock over | senawdarırğa izleyseyou want to knock over | olawdarırğa izleydihe wants to knock over | bizawdarırğa izleybizwe want to knock over | sizawdarırğa izleysizyou all want to knock over | alaawdarırğa izleydilethey want to knock over |
| want to | menawdarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to knock over | senawdarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knock over | olawdarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to knock over | bizawdarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knock over | sizawdarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock over | alaawdarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knock over |
| would like to | menawdarırğa süemeI would like to knock over | senawdarırğa süeseyou would like to knock over | olawdarırğa süedihe would like to knock over | bizawdarırğa süebizwe would like to knock over | sizawdarırğa süesizyou all would like to knock over | alaawdarırğa süedilethey would like to knock over |
| would like to | menawdarırğa süymeymeI would not like to knock over | senawdarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to knock over | olawdarırğa süymeydihe would not like to knock over | bizawdarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to knock over | sizawdarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knock over | alaawdarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to knock over |
| hope to | menawdarırğa umutlanamaI hope to knock over | senawdarırğa umutlanasayou hope to knock over | olawdarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knock over | bizawdarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to knock over | sizawdarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knock over | alaawdarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to knock over |
| hope to | menawdarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock over | senawdarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock over | olawdarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock over | bizawdarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock over | sizawdarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock over | alaawdarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock over |
| be about to | menawdarırğa deb turamaI am about to knock over | senawdarırğa deb turasayou are about to knock over | olawdarırğa deb turadıhe is about to knock over | bizawdarırğa deb turabızwe are about to knock over | sizawdarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to knock over | alaawdarırğa deb turadılathey are about to knock over |
| be about to | menawdarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knock over | senawdarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knock over | olawdarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock over | bizawdarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock over | sizawdarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock over | alaawdarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawdarırğa kerekmeI need to knock over | senawdarırğa kerekseyou need to knock over | olawdarırğa kerekdihe needs to knock over | bizawdarırğa kerekbizwe need to knock over | sizawdarırğa kereksizyou all need to knock over | alaawdarırğa kerekdilethey need to knock over |
| need to | menawdarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knock over | senawdarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knock over | olawdarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knock over | bizawdarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock over | sizawdarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock over | alaawdarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock over |
| have to | menmenŋe awdarırğa tüşediI have to knock over | sensenŋe awdarırğa tüşediyou have to knock over | olaŋa awdarırğa tüşedihe has to knock over | bizbizge awdarırğa tüşediwe have to knock over | sizsizge awdarırğa tüşediyou all have to knock over | alaalağa awdarırğa tüşedithey have to knock over |
| have to | menmenŋe awdarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knock over | sensenŋe awdarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock over | olaŋa awdarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knock over | bizbizge awdarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock over | sizsizge awdarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock over | alaalağa awdarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knock over |
| be obliged to | menawdarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to knock over | senawdarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to knock over | olawdarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to knock over | bizawdarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock over | sizawdarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock over | alaawdarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to knock over |
| be obliged to | menawdarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock over | senawdarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock over | olawdarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock over | bizawdarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock over | sizawdarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock over | alaawdarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawdarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to knock over | senawdarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock over | olawdarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knock over | bizawdarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock over | sizawdarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock over | alaawdarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knock over |
| have a way to | menawdarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to knock over | senawdarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock over | olawdarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knock over | bizawdarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock over | sizawdarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock over | alaawdarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knock over |
| be free to | menawdarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knock over | senawdarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock over | olawdarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock over | bizawdarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock over | sizawdarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock over | alaawdarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock over |
| be free to | menawdarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock over | senawdarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock over | olawdarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock over | bizawdarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock over | sizawdarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock over | alaawdarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awdarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knock over | sensenŋe awdarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knock over | olaŋa awdarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knock over | bizbizge awdarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knock over | sizsizge awdarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock over | alaalağa awdarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knock over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awdarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock over | sensenŋe awdarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock over | olaŋa awdarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock over | bizbizge awdarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock over | sizsizge awdarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock over | alaalağa awdarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock over |
| be ready to | menawdarırğa hazırmaI am ready to knock over | senawdarırğa hazırsayou are ready to knock over | olawdarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to knock over | bizawdarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to knock over | sizawdarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knock over | alaawdarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to knock over |
| be ready to | menawdarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock over | senawdarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock over | olawdarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock over | bizawdarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock over | sizawdarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock over | alaawdarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawdarırğa küreşemeI am trying to knock over | senawdarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to knock over | olawdarırğa küreşedihe is trying to knock over | bizawdarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to knock over | sizawdarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knock over | alaawdarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to knock over |
| try to | menawdarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock over | senawdarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock over | olawdarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock over | bizawdarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock over | sizawdarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock over | alaawdarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock over |
| agree to | menawdarırğa unaymaI agree to knock over | senawdarırğa unaysayou agree to knock over | olawdarırğa unaydıhe agrees to knock over | bizawdarırğa unaybızwe agree to knock over | sizawdarırğa unaysızyou all agree to knock over | alaawdarırğa unaydılathey agree to knock over |
| agree to | menawdarırğa unamaymaI refuse to knock over | senawdarırğa unamaysayou refuse to knock over | olawdarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to knock over | bizawdarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to knock over | sizawdarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knock over | alaawdarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to knock over |
| hurry to | menawdarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock over | senawdarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock over | olawdarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock over | bizawdarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock over | sizawdarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock over | alaawdarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock over |
| hurry to | menawdarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock over | senawdarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock over | olawdarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock over | bizawdarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock over | sizawdarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock over | alaawdarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock over |
| be afraid to | menawdarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to knock over | senawdarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to knock over | olawdarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knock over | bizawdarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knock over | sizawdarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock over | alaawdarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knock over |
| be afraid to | menawdarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock over | senawdarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock over | olawdarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock over | bizawdarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock over | sizawdarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock over | alaawdarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawdara bolmazmaI can't be knocking over | senawdara bolmazsayou can't be knocking over | olawdara bolmazhe can't be knocking over | bizawdara bolmazbızwe can't be knocking over | sizawdara bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking over | alaawdara bolmazlathey can't be knocking over |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawdarmay bolmazmaI must be knocking over (emphatic) | senawdarmay bolmazsayou must be knocking over (emphatic) | olawdarmay bolmazhe must be knocking over (emphatic) | bizawdarmay bolmazbızwe must be knocking over (emphatic) | sizawdarmay bolmazsızyou all must be knocking over (emphatic) | alaawdarmay bolmazlathey must be knocking over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawdara turmasamif I don't keep knocking over | senawdara turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking over | olawdara turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking over | bizawdara turmasaqif we don't keep knocking over | sizawdara turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking over | alaawdara turmasalaif they don't keep knocking over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawdara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking over | senawdara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking over | olawdara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking over | bizawdara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking over | sizawdara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking over | alaawdara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawdarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking over (emphatic) | senawdarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking over (emphatic) | olawdarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking over (emphatic) | bizawdarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking over (emphatic) | sizawdarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking over (emphatic) | alaawdarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawdarmay turamaI keep on not knocking over | senawdarmay turasayou keep on not knocking over | olawdarmay turadıhe keeps on not knocking over | bizawdarmay turabızwe keep on not knocking over | sizawdarmay turasızyou all keep on not knocking over | alaawdarmay turadılathey keep on not knocking over |
| Progressive — double negation | menawdarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking over | senawdarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking over | olawdarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking over | bizawdarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking over | sizawdarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking over | alaawdarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking over |
| Progressive — double negation | menawdarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking over? | senawdarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking over? | olawdarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking over? | bizawdarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking over? | sizawdarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking over? | alaawdarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawdarğan bolmazmaI can't have knocked over | senawdarğan bolmazsayou can't have knocked over | olawdarğan bolmazhe can't have knocked over | bizawdarğan bolmazbızwe can't have knocked over | sizawdarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked over | alaawdarğan bolmazlathey can't have knocked over |
| Inference — double negation | menawdarmağan bolmazmaI must have knocked over (emphatic) | senawdarmağan bolmazsayou must have knocked over (emphatic) | olawdarmağan bolmazhe must have knocked over (emphatic) | bizawdarmağan bolmazbızwe must have knocked over (emphatic) | sizawdarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have knocked over (emphatic) | alaawdarmağan bolmazlathey must have knocked over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawdarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked over | senawdarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked over | olawdarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked over | bizawdarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked over | sizawdarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked over | alaawdarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawdarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked over | senawdarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked over | olawdarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked over | bizawdarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked over | sizawdarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked over | alaawdarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawdarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knock over | senawdarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knock over | olawdarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to knock over | bizawdarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock over | sizawdarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock over | alaawdarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knock over |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawdarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knock over (emphatic) | senawdarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knock over (emphatic) | olawdarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knock over (emphatic) | bizawdarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knock over (emphatic) | sizawdarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock over (emphatic) | alaawdarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knock over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawdarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock over | senawdarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock over | olawdarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock over | bizawdarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock over | sizawdarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock over | alaawdarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawdarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock over | senawdarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock over | olawdarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock over | bizawdarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock over | sizawdarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock over | alaawdarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock over |